Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-5300	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2429	0	translation_chunk	Specifically, as previously stated, it is believed that the debt sector, which has rapidly increased over the past	2429	1	translation_chunk	20 years, mainly in underdeveloped countries, can provide implications for the impact on their economic growth.	{}	{}
pos-5301	1	positive	sentence_translation	2430	null	sentence	앞서 설명한 대로 적절한 시장기본요인이 생략되면 좋은 결과를 얻었다고 하더라도 표기오차의 문제에 봉착한다.	2430	null	translation	As explained above, if appropriate market basic factors are omitted, even if good results are obtained, the problem of marking error is encountered.	{}	{}
pos-5302	1	positive	sentence_translation	2431	null	sentence	전자와 관련하여 주택가격에 대한 표본외 예측이 실제 주택가격을 지속적으로 상회하거나 하회하면 거품이 있다고 진단한다.	2431	null	translation	In relation to the former, it is diagnosed that there is bubbles if the out-of-sample prediction of the housing price continuously exceeds or falls below the actual housing price.	{}	{}
pos-5303	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2431	0	translation_chunk	In relation to the former, it is diagnosed that there is bubbles if the out-of-sample	2431	1	translation_chunk	prediction of the housing price continuously exceeds or falls below the actual housing price.	{}	{}
pos-5304	1	positive	sentence_translation	2432	null	sentence	회귀분석을 통해 유의하고 설명력이 높은 결과를 얻었다고 해서 거품의 가능성이 없어지는 것이 아니다.	2432	null	translation	The possibility of a bubble does not disappear just because a significant and explanatory result is obtained through the regression analysis.	{}	{}
pos-5305	1	positive	sentence_translation	2433	null	sentence	시장 주체는 다양한 경제행위의 권한이나 권리를 가진 개인과 단체로 구성된다.	2433	null	translation	The market entity is comprised of individuals and organizations with the authority or rights of various economic activities.	{}	{}
pos-5306	1	positive	sentence_translation	2434	null	sentence	시장거래는 재화의 획득 및 매매의 적정성, 손해발생을 교정하는 규범의 제약을 받는다.	2434	null	translation	Market transactions are under restrictions of the norms that correct the adequacy of the acquisition and sale of goods and the occurrence of damages.	{}	{}
pos-5307	1	positive	sentence_translation	2435	null	sentence	시장의 제약요건은 개인의 권리와 행위능력에 관련되는 계약법, 시장의 경제활동 조직에 관한 규범 등이 필요하다.	2435	null	translation	Market constraints require contract laws related to individual rights and capacity, and norms related to the economic activity organization of the market.	{}	{}
pos-5308	1	positive	sentence_translation	2436	null	sentence	대한 대위의 기대를 보호’하는 차원에서 담보의 시적 범위를 한정하고 있었던 것을 알 수 있다.	2436	null	translation	It can be seen that the temporal scope of the collateral has been limited in order to protect the expectation of the subrogation.	{}	{}
pos-5309	1	positive	sentence_translation	2437	null	sentence	이 점에 관해 취조위원회에서 일본인 위원으로부터 강한 이의가 나와 보아소나드는 보증계약 체결의 전후로 구별하는 안을 철회하였다.	2437	null	translation	In this regard, a strong objection from the Japanese member was raised at the Inquiry Committee. Boissonade withdrew the proposal to distinguish it before and after the conclusion of the guarantee contract.	{}	{}
pos-5310	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2437	0	translation_chunk	In this regard, a strong objection from the Japanese member was raised at the Inquiry Committee. Boissonade	2437	1	translation_chunk	withdrew the proposal to distinguish it before and after the conclusion of the guarantee contract.	{}	{}
pos-5311	1	positive	sentence_translation	2438	null	sentence	포기된 담보의 시적 범위를 한정하는 문언은 볼 수 없다.	2438	null	translation	The wording that limits the temporal scope of the abandoned collateral cannot be seen.	{}	{}
pos-5312	1	positive	sentence_translation	2439	null	sentence	실질경제 성장률은 IMF IFS 통계 데이터베이스에서 추출한 각국 실질 GDP의 전년동기대비 증감률을 차용하였다.	2439	null	translation	The real economic growth rate was derived from the increase or decrease rate of each country's real GDP compared to the same period last year, as extracted from the IMF IFS statistics database.	{}	{}
pos-5313	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2439	0	translation_chunk	The real economic growth rate was derived from the increase or decrease rate of each country's	2439	1	translation_chunk	real GDP compared to the same period last year, as extracted from the IMF IFS statistics database.	{}	{}
pos-5314	1	positive	sentence_translation	2440	null	sentence	양적완화정책 시행에 따른 풍부한 유동성 사정 등이 반영되어 있다고 볼 수 있다.	2440	null	translation	It can be observed that the abundant liquidity situation resulting from the implementation of the quantitative easing policy is taken into account.	{}	{}
pos-5315	1	positive	sentence_translation	2441	null	sentence	한편 국내요인 즉 자본수여국의 특성을 나타내는 설명변수는 크게 실질경제 성장률, 경상수지 및 법제도로 구성된다.	2441	null	translation	On the other hand, explanatory variables representing domestic factors, which indicate the characteristics of capital-receiving countries, consist primarily of real economic growth, current account, and legal system.	{}	{}
pos-5316	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2441	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, explanatory variables representing domestic factors, which indicate the characteristics	2441	1	translation_chunk	of capital-receiving countries, consist primarily of real economic growth, current account, and legal system.	{}	{}
pos-5317	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2442	0	sentence_chunk	이뿐만 아니라 글로벌 금융위기를 경험하면서 금융안정이 중앙은행의 또 다른 과제로 인식되고 있는 상황에서, 자산가격의 변동성	2442	1	sentence_chunk	확대는 중앙은행의 통화정책의 유효성을 제한할 수도 있다는 점에서 금융자산가격 변동성에 대한 이해는 정책적으로도 중요한 사안이다.	{}	{}
pos-5318	1	positive	sentence_translation	2442	null	sentence	이뿐만 아니라 글로벌 금융위기를 경험하면서 금융안정이 중앙은행의 또 다른 과제로 인식되고 있는 상황에서, 자산가격의 변동성 확대는 중앙은행의 통화정책의 유효성을 제한할 수도 있다는 점에서 금융자산가격 변동성에 대한 이해는 정책적으로도 중요한 사안이다.	2442	null	translation	Furthermore, in a situation where financial stability is recognized as another task of the central bank while experiencing the global financial crisis, an understanding of the volatility of financial asset prices is also an important policy issue in that the expansion of volatility in asset prices may limit the validit...	{}	{}
pos-5319	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2442	0	translation_chunk	Furthermore, in a situation where financial stability is recognized as another task of the central bank while experiencing	2442	1	translation_chunk	the global financial crisis, an understanding of the volatility of financial asset prices is also an important policy	{}	{}
pos-5320	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2442	0	translation_chunk	Furthermore, in a situation where financial stability is recognized as another task of the central bank while experiencing	2442	2	translation_chunk	issue in that the expansion of volatility in asset prices may limit the validity of the central bank's monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-5321	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2442	1	translation_chunk	the global financial crisis, an understanding of the volatility of financial asset prices is also an important policy	2442	2	translation_chunk	issue in that the expansion of volatility in asset prices may limit the validity of the central bank's monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-5322	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2443	0	sentence_chunk	이에 따라 낮은 자본조달 비용, 소비 평활화, 금융산업 발전, 경제성장 등 선진국 금융시장과의 연계성	2443	1	sentence_chunk	확대의 긍정적인 측면이 강조되었던 과거와는 달리, 위기 이후에는 부정적인 영향에 대한 우려가 증가하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-5323	1	positive	sentence_translation	2443	null	sentence	이에 따라 낮은 자본조달 비용, 소비 평활화, 금융산업 발전, 경제성장 등 선진국 금융시장과의 연계성 확대의 긍정적인 측면이 강조되었던 과거와는 달리, 위기 이후에는 부정적인 영향에 대한 우려가 증가하고 있다.	2443	null	translation	As a result, unlike the past when the positive aspects of expanding connectivity with financial markets in advanced countries such as low capital raising costs, smoothing consumption, development of the financial industry, and economic growth, etc., were emphasized, concerns about negative effects after the crisis are ...	{}	{}
pos-5324	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2443	0	translation_chunk	As a result, unlike the past when the positive aspects of expanding connectivity with financial markets in	2443	1	translation_chunk	advanced countries such as low capital raising costs, smoothing consumption, development of the financial industry,	{}	{}
pos-5325	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2443	0	translation_chunk	As a result, unlike the past when the positive aspects of expanding connectivity with financial markets in	2443	2	translation_chunk	and economic growth, etc., were emphasized, concerns about negative effects after the crisis are increasing.	{}	{}
pos-5326	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2443	1	translation_chunk	advanced countries such as low capital raising costs, smoothing consumption, development of the financial industry,	2443	2	translation_chunk	and economic growth, etc., were emphasized, concerns about negative effects after the crisis are increasing.	{}	{}
pos-5327	1	positive	sentence_translation	2444	null	sentence	자산가격 변동성 확대는 시장의 효율성 증대로 받아들여지는 측면도 있으나, 과도한 변동성은 다음과 같은 사회적 비용을 유발한다.	2444	null	translation	The increase in asset prices volatility is also accepted as an increase in market efficiency, but excessive volatility incurs the following social costs.	{}	{}
pos-5328	1	positive	sentence_translation	2445	null	sentence	FDI와 채무부문의 역치수준이 차이를 보였기 때문에 서로 다르게 적용하였다.	2445	null	translation	Due to the disparity in threshold levels between FDI and the debt sector, they were applied in different ways.	{}	{}
pos-5329	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2446	0	sentence_chunk	검정결과를 보면 무역개방은 전체부문에서 유의한 역치수준이 존재하지 않는	2446	1	sentence_chunk	반면, FDI와 채무부문에서는 첫 번째 역치수준을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-5330	1	positive	sentence_translation	2446	null	sentence	검정결과를 보면 무역개방은 전체부문에서 유의한 역치수준이 존재하지 않는 반면, FDI와 채무부문에서는 첫 번째 역치수준을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.	2446	null	translation	The test results revealed that there is no significant threshold level for trade opening in the overall sector, whereas it was found to have the first threshold level in the FDI and debt sectors.	{}	{}
pos-5331	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2446	0	translation_chunk	The test results revealed that there is no significant threshold level for trade opening in the	2446	1	translation_chunk	overall sector, whereas it was found to have the first threshold level in the FDI and debt sectors.	{}	{}
pos-5332	1	positive	sentence_translation	2447	null	sentence	역치수준을 기준으로 국가 수를 보면 FDI는 역치수준 이하가 40개, 채무부문은 30개 국가이다.	2447	null	translation	Based on the threshold level, the number of countries with FDI below the threshold level is 40, while the number of countries in the debt sector is 30.	{}	{}
pos-5333	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2448	0	sentence_chunk	추정치의 95% 신뢰구간을 고려해보면 FDI의 경우 상대적으로 넓지 않은 반면, 채무부문은 추정치가	2448	1	sentence_chunk	통계적으로 유의하였음에도 불구하고 신뢰구간이 매우 넓어 정보력이 크지 않은 것으로 판단된다.	{}	{}
pos-5334	1	positive	sentence_translation	2448	null	sentence	추정치의 95% 신뢰구간을 고려해보면 FDI의 경우 상대적으로 넓지 않은 반면, 채무부문은 추정치가 통계적으로 유의하였음에도 불구하고 신뢰구간이 매우 넓어 정보력이 크지 않은 것으로 판단된다.	2448	null	translation	Taking into account the 95% confidence interval of the estimates, it can be concluded that FDI is relatively small, while the debt sector, despite having a statistically significant estimate, has a very wide confidence interval, indicating a limited information power.	{}	{}
pos-5335	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2448	0	translation_chunk	Taking into account the 95% confidence interval of the estimates, it can be concluded that FDI is relatively small, while the debt	2448	1	translation_chunk	sector, despite having a statistically significant estimate, has a very wide confidence interval, indicating a limited information power.	{}	{}
pos-5336	1	positive	sentence_translation	2449	null	sentence	연구자에 따라서 주택금융과 저금리가 주택가격에 미친 영향에 대한 진단이 다르다.	2449	null	translation	Depending on the researcher, the diagnosis of the impact of housing finance and low-interest rates on house prices is different.	{}	{}
pos-5337	1	positive	sentence_translation	2450	null	sentence	이렇게 각국별로 부동산 시장의 변화가 다를 뿐만 아니라 한 국가 내 지역별로도 다르다.	2450	null	translation	Not only are the changes in the real estate market different for each country, but they differ for each region within a country.	{}	{}
pos-5338	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2451	0	sentence_chunk	한편 호주, 벨기에, 캐나다, 프랑스, 북구 3국, 스위스 등은 집값이 하락하였다가 반등하였으며,	2451	1	sentence_chunk	덴마크, 뉴질랜드, 영국 등은 금융위기 이후 소폭 반등하였으나 지속적 약세가 예상된다.	{}	{}
pos-5339	1	positive	sentence_translation	2451	null	sentence	한편 호주, 벨기에, 캐나다, 프랑스, 북구 3국, 스위스 등은 집값이 하락하였다가 반등하였으며, 덴마크, 뉴질랜드, 영국 등은 금융위기 이후 소폭 반등하였으나 지속적 약세가 예상된다.	2451	null	translation	Meanwhile, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, the three Northern European countries, and Switzerland rebounded after housing prices declined. While Denmark, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom rebounded slightly after the financial crisis, but continued to weaken.	{}	{}
pos-5340	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2451	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, the three Northern European countries, and Switzerland rebounded after housing prices	2451	1	translation_chunk	declined. While Denmark, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom rebounded slightly after the financial crisis, but continued to weaken.	{}	{}
pos-5341	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2452	0	sentence_chunk	반면 사간 검정결과를 보면 거시건전성정책수단 도입 모형 및 자본통제 도입 모형 모두 임계치를 크게 상회하여 모형의	2452	1	sentence_chunk	과대식별조건이 적절하다는 귀무가설을 기각함에 따라 모형과 도구변수의 설정이 적절하지 않은 것으로 추정되었다.	{}	{}
pos-5342	1	positive	sentence_translation	2452	null	sentence	반면 사간 검정결과를 보면 거시건전성정책수단 도입 모형 및 자본통제 도입 모형 모두 임계치를 크게 상회하여 모형의 과대식별조건이 적절하다는 귀무가설을 기각함에 따라 모형과 도구변수의 설정이 적절하지 않은 것으로 추정되었다.	2452	null	translation	However, the examination of the interdisciplinary test results suggests that the configuration of the model and instrumental variables was not appropriate because both the model for introducing macro-soundness policy instruments and the model for introducing capital controls significantly exceeded the threshold, leadin...	{}	{}
pos-5343	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2452	0	translation_chunk	However, the examination of the interdisciplinary test results suggests that the configuration of the model and instrumental variables was not	2452	1	translation_chunk	appropriate because both the model for introducing macro-soundness policy instruments and the model for introducing capital controls significantly	{}	{}
pos-5344	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2452	0	translation_chunk	However, the examination of the interdisciplinary test results suggests that the configuration of the model and instrumental variables was not	2452	2	translation_chunk	exceeded the threshold, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis that the over-identification condition of the model was appropriate.	{}	{}
pos-5345	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2452	1	translation_chunk	appropriate because both the model for introducing macro-soundness policy instruments and the model for introducing capital controls significantly	2452	2	translation_chunk	exceeded the threshold, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis that the over-identification condition of the model was appropriate.	{}	{}
pos-5346	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2453	0	sentence_chunk	알레라노-본드 검정결과 거시건전성정책수단 도입 모형 및 자본통제 도입 모형 모두 오차항 차분의	2453	1	sentence_chunk	1계 자기상관이 존재하나 2계 자기상관은 존재하지 않아 원모형의 자기상관이 없는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-5347	1	positive	sentence_translation	2453	null	sentence	알레라노-본드 검정결과 거시건전성정책수단 도입 모형 및 자본통제 도입 모형 모두 오차항 차분의 1계 자기상관이 존재하나 2계 자기상관은 존재하지 않아 원모형의 자기상관이 없는 것으로 나타났다.	2453	null	translation	The Allerano-Bond test revealed that both the models for introducing macroprudential policy instruments and capital controls exhibited a first-order autocorrelation of the error term difference, while no second-order autocorrelation was observed, indicating the absence of autocorrelation in the original model.	{}	{}
pos-5348	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2453	0	translation_chunk	The Allerano-Bond test revealed that both the models for introducing macroprudential policy instruments and capital controls exhibited a first-order	2453	1	translation_chunk	autocorrelation of the error term difference, while no second-order autocorrelation was observed, indicating the absence of autocorrelation in the original model.	{}	{}
pos-5349	1	positive	sentence_translation	2454	null	sentence	아니라 주택수급 균형모형을 사용하여 우리나라 주택가격의 거품 가능성을 보였다.	2454	null	translation	Moreover, using the housing supply and demand balance model, the possibility of a bubble in Korea's housing prices was shown.	{}	{}
pos-5350	1	positive	sentence_translation	2455	null	sentence	위기시 자금이 해외로 빠져나가는 것을 의미하며, 은행대출과 채권투자가 상대적으로 주식투자에 비해 더 민감하게 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다.	2455	null	translation	It means that funds flow abroad in the event of a crisis, and bank loans and bond investment are relatively more sensitive than stock investment.	{}	{}
pos-5351	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2456	0	sentence_chunk	한편 VIX 변화 율과 자본수여국의 경상수지, 법제도 등 해외요인과 국내요인 및	2456	1	sentence_chunk	위기더미 설명변수 모두 유사한 방향과 크기로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-5352	1	positive	sentence_translation	2456	null	sentence	한편 VIX 변화 율과 자본수여국의 경상수지, 법제도 등 해외요인과 국내요인 및 위기더미 설명변수 모두 유사한 방향과 크기로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.	2456	null	translation	Meanwhile, it was found that the rate of change in VIX, current account of the capital receiving countries, legal system, and other foreign factors, domestic factors, and crisis dummy explanatory variables all had a significant effect in a similar direction and size.	{}	{}
pos-5353	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2456	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, it was found that the rate of change in VIX, current account of the capital receiving countries, legal system, and other	2456	1	translation_chunk	foreign factors, domestic factors, and crisis dummy explanatory variables all had a significant effect in a similar direction and size.	{}	{}
pos-5354	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2457	0	sentence_chunk	확장모형 분석결과 글로벌 금융위기 이후 신흥국을 중심으로 도입된 거시건전성정책수단과	2457	1	sentence_chunk	일부 자본 통제의 유효성을 살펴보기 위해서 기본모형에 두 가지 설명변수를 각각 추가하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5355	1	positive	sentence_translation	2457	null	sentence	확장모형 분석결과 글로벌 금융위기 이후 신흥국을 중심으로 도입된 거시건전성정책수단과 일부 자본 통제의 유효성을 살펴보기 위해서 기본모형에 두 가지 설명변수를 각각 추가하였다.	2457	null	translation	As a result of the analysis of the extended model, two explanatory variables were respectively added to the basic model in order to examine the effectiveness of macroprudential policy measures and some capital controls introduced around emerging countries after the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-5356	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2457	0	translation_chunk	As a result of the analysis of the extended model, two explanatory variables were respectively added to the basic model in order to examine the	2457	1	translation_chunk	effectiveness of macroprudential policy measures and some capital controls introduced around emerging countries after the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-5357	1	positive	sentence_translation	2458	null	sentence	수도권의 대부분 도시에서는 할인율이 변동할 때 모형이 수락되고, 할인율이 일정할 때는 모형이 수락되지 않는다.	2458	null	translation	In most cities in the metropolitan area, the model is accepted when the discount rate fluctuates, while the model is not accepted when the discount rate is constant.	{}	{}
pos-5358	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2458	0	translation_chunk	In most cities in the metropolitan area, the model is accepted when the discount	2458	1	translation_chunk	rate fluctuates, while the model is not accepted when the discount rate is constant.	{}	{}
pos-5359	1	positive	sentence_translation	2459	null	sentence	우리나라 주택수익률은 임대료/주택가격 비율이나 임대료 증가율을 반영한 금리에 시차를 두고 반응한다고 보아야 한다.	2459	null	translation	It should be seen that the rate of return on housing in Korea reacts at a time lag to the interest rates reflecting the rent/housing price ratio or the increase in rents.	{}	{}
pos-5360	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2459	0	translation_chunk	It should be seen that the rate of return on housing in Korea reacts at a time lag to	2459	1	translation_chunk	the interest rates reflecting the rent/housing price ratio or the increase in rents.	{}	{}
pos-5361	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2460	0	sentence_chunk	이는 브라질이 실시한 자본거래세 등 자본통제의 추가적인 효과가 유효하지 않은	2460	1	sentence_chunk	것으로 나타난 가운데 그 크기는 여타 신흥국의 자본통제와 유사한 것으로 추정된다.	{}	{}
pos-5362	1	positive	sentence_translation	2460	null	sentence	이는 브라질이 실시한 자본거래세 등 자본통제의 추가적인 효과가 유효하지 않은 것으로 나타난 가운데 그 크기는 여타 신흥국의 자본통제와 유사한 것으로 추정된다.	2460	null	translation	This is estimated to be similar to the capital control of other emerging countries, while the additional effects of capital control, such as the capital transaction tax conducted by Brazil, etc., were found to be invalid.	{}	{}
pos-5363	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2460	0	translation_chunk	This is estimated to be similar to the capital control of other emerging countries, while the additional effects	2460	1	translation_chunk	of capital control, such as the capital transaction tax conducted by Brazil, etc., were found to be invalid.	{}	{}
pos-5364	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2461	0	sentence_chunk	취약 5개국을 따로 다룬 지역모형의 경우에는 은행대출이 평균적으로 감소하는 것으로 나타난 반면	2461	1	sentence_chunk	취약 5개국에 대한 추가효과를 고려한 전체 효과는 은행대출이 오히려 증가하는 방향으로 추정되었다.	{}	{}
pos-5365	1	positive	sentence_translation	2461	null	sentence	취약 5개국을 따로 다룬 지역모형의 경우에는 은행대출이 평균적으로 감소하는 것으로 나타난 반면 취약 5개국에 대한 추가효과를 고려한 전체 효과는 은행대출이 오히려 증가하는 방향으로 추정되었다.	2461	null	translation	In the case of a regional model that separately deals with five vulnerable countries, bank loans were found to decrease on average, while the entire effect considering the additional effect on the five vulnerable countries was estimated to increase bank loans.	{}	{}
pos-5366	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2461	0	translation_chunk	In the case of a regional model that separately deals with five vulnerable countries, bank loans were found to decrease on average,	2461	1	translation_chunk	while the entire effect considering the additional effect on the five vulnerable countries was estimated to increase bank loans.	{}	{}
pos-5367	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2462	0	sentence_chunk	한편 남미 지역을 별도로 분리한 모형의 경우 자본통제가 은행대출과 주식투자를 평균적으로	2462	1	sentence_chunk	유의하게 축소시키는 것으로 나타난 가운데 추가적인 효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 추정되었다.	{}	{}
pos-5368	1	positive	sentence_translation	2462	null	sentence	한편 남미 지역을 별도로 분리한 모형의 경우 자본통제가 은행대출과 주식투자를 평균적으로 유의하게 축소시키는 것으로 나타난 가운데 추가적인 효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 추정되었다.	2462	null	translation	On the other hand, in the case of a separate model of South America, it was estimated that capital control significantly reduced bank loans and stock investment on average, and the additional effect was not significant.	{}	{}
pos-5369	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2462	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, in the case of a separate model of South America, it was estimated that capital control	2462	1	translation_chunk	significantly reduced bank loans and stock investment on average, and the additional effect was not significant.	{}	{}
pos-5370	1	positive	sentence_translation	2463	null	sentence	<Figure 6>에서 주택가격/임대료 가격의 지역격차는 크게 줄었으며, 2000년대 이후 상승하였다.	2463	null	translation	In <Figure 6>, the regional gap in housing prices/rent prices has decreased significantly and has increased since the 2000s.	{}	{}
pos-5371	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2464	0	sentence_chunk	공적분 검정에서 임대료 산정을 위하여 사용된 5년 만기 국민주택채권 금리는 1987년부터 시작되나 할인율로 사용할	2464	1	sentence_chunk	단기 금리인 무담보콜금리는 1991년부터 시작하므로 표본기간을 1991년 1월부터 2014년 4월까지로 한다.	{}	{}
pos-5372	1	positive	sentence_translation	2464	null	sentence	공적분 검정에서 임대료 산정을 위하여 사용된 5년 만기 국민주택채권 금리는 1987년부터 시작되나 할인율로 사용할 단기 금리인 무담보콜금리는 1991년부터 시작하므로 표본기간을 1991년 1월부터 2014년 4월까지로 한다.	2464	null	translation	In the cointegration test, while the 5-year National Housing Bond rate used for calculating rent started in 1987, the short-term interest rate used as the discount rate, which is the unsecured call rate, started in 1991, so the sample period is set from January 1991 to April 2014.	{}	{}
pos-5373	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2464	0	translation_chunk	In the cointegration test, while the 5-year National Housing Bond rate used for calculating rent started in 1987, the short-term interest	2464	1	translation_chunk	rate used as the discount rate, which is the unsecured call rate, started in 1991, so the sample period is set from January 1991 to April 2014.	{}	{}
pos-5374	1	positive	sentence_translation	2465	null	sentence	이상의 결론과 관련지어 몇 가지 논의를 하기로 한다.	2465	null	translation	We will discuss some things in relation to the above conclusion.	{}	{}
pos-5375	1	positive	sentence_translation	2466	null	sentence	임대료 자료가 전세가격 지수에 국민주택채권금리를 곱하여 생성되었다는 것이다.	2466	null	translation	It is said that the rental data was created by multiplying the jeonse price index by the national housing bond interest rate.	{}	{}
pos-5376	1	positive	sentence_translation	2467	null	sentence	임대료의 장기자료가 없고 전세가격의 장기자료만 있을 때 이 방법은 차선의 방법이라고 하겠다.	2467	null	translation	When there is no long-term data on rent and only long-term data on jeonse prices, this method can be said to be the second best method.	{}	{}
pos-5377	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2468	0	sentence_chunk	특히 채무 부문의 경우 금융시장이 덜 성숙한 나라일수록 금융위기를 유발할 가능성이 있으며, 위기와 같은 극단적인 상황이	2468	1	sentence_chunk	아니더라도 자본의 공급과 할당이 원활하지 않다면 과도한 부채가 경제성장을 저해하는 요소로 작용할 가능성도 존재한다.	{}	{}
pos-5378	1	positive	sentence_translation	2468	null	sentence	특히 채무 부문의 경우 금융시장이 덜 성숙한 나라일수록 금융위기를 유발할 가능성이 있으며, 위기와 같은 극단적인 상황이 아니더라도 자본의 공급과 할당이 원활하지 않다면 과도한 부채가 경제성장을 저해하는 요소로 작용할 가능성도 존재한다.	2468	null	translation	In particular, in the case of the debt sector, the less mature the financial market of the country is, the more likely it is to cause a financial crisis. Even if it is not an extreme situation such as a crisis, excessive debt may act as a factor that hinders economic growth if the supply and allocation of capital is no...	{}	{}
pos-5379	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2468	0	translation_chunk	In particular, in the case of the debt sector, the less mature the financial market of the country is, the more	2468	1	translation_chunk	likely it is to cause a financial crisis. Even if it is not an extreme situation such as a crisis, excessive	{}	{}
pos-5380	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2468	0	translation_chunk	In particular, in the case of the debt sector, the less mature the financial market of the country is, the more	2468	2	translation_chunk	debt may act as a factor that hinders economic growth if the supply and allocation of capital is not smooth.	{}	{}
pos-5381	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2468	1	translation_chunk	likely it is to cause a financial crisis. Even if it is not an extreme situation such as a crisis, excessive	2468	2	translation_chunk	debt may act as a factor that hinders economic growth if the supply and allocation of capital is not smooth.	{}	{}
pos-5382	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2469	0	sentence_chunk	효과를 국제 자본시장 통합의 부수적 효과로 간주하면서, 직접적 효과보다는 국내 금융시장의	2469	1	sentence_chunk	발전, 거시정책과 제도의 개선 등을 통한 부수적 효과가 더 우세할 수 있다고 주장하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5383	1	positive	sentence_translation	2469	null	sentence	효과를 국제 자본시장 통합의 부수적 효과로 간주하면서, 직접적 효과보다는 국내 금융시장의 발전, 거시정책과 제도의 개선 등을 통한 부수적 효과가 더 우세할 수 있다고 주장하였다.	2469	null	translation	Regarding the effect as a side effect of the integration of the international capital market, it was argued that the side effect through the development of the domestic financial market and the improvement of macro policies and systems may be more dominant than the direct effect.	{}	{}
pos-5384	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2469	0	translation_chunk	Regarding the effect as a side effect of the integration of the international capital market, it was argued that the side effect through the	2469	1	translation_chunk	development of the domestic financial market and the improvement of macro policies and systems may be more dominant than the direct effect.	{}	{}
pos-5385	1	positive	sentence_translation	2470	null	sentence	부산과 대구에서는 2000년대 이후 금리와 주택 매매가격간 부의 관계가 나타난다.	2470	null	translation	In Busan and Daegu, a negative relation between interest rates and home sales prices has been observed since the 2000s.	{}	{}
pos-5386	1	positive	sentence_translation	2471	null	sentence	서울 서만 임대료 변수가 유의하고 부산과 대구에서는 유의하지 않아서 부산과 대구의 추정결과는 바뀌지 않는다.	2471	null	translation	The estimation results of Busan and Daegu remain unchanged because the rent variable is significant only in Seoul and not in Busan and Daegu.	{}	{}
pos-5387	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2472	0	sentence_chunk	서울의 경우 표본기간을 1990～2008년으로 하면 주택가격과 금리가 양의	2472	1	sentence_chunk	관계를 보였으나 추정기간을 2000년대 이후로 하면 양의 관계가 사라진다.	{}	{}
pos-5388	1	positive	sentence_translation	2472	null	sentence	서울의 경우 표본기간을 1990～2008년으로 하면 주택가격과 금리가 양의 관계를 보였으나 추정기간을 2000년대 이후로 하면 양의 관계가 사라진다.	2472	null	translation	In the case of Seoul, when the sample period is set from 1990 to 2008, there is a positive relationship between housing prices and interest rates, but if the estimated period is set after the 2000s, the positive relationship disappears.	{}	{}
pos-5389	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2472	0	translation_chunk	In the case of Seoul, when the sample period is set from 1990 to 2008, there is a positive relationship between housing	2472	1	translation_chunk	prices and interest rates, but if the estimated period is set after the 2000s, the positive relationship disappears.	{}	{}
pos-5390	1	positive	sentence_translation	2473	null	sentence	이는 2000년대 저금리 정책과 신용확대가 우리 나라에서도 주택가격에 영향을 미쳤음을 시사한다.	2473	null	translation	This indicates that the low-interest rate policy and credit expansion in the 2000s had an impact on housing prices in our country as well.	{}	{}
pos-5391	1	positive	sentence_translation	2474	null	sentence	다음으로 FDI를 보면, FDI는 무역개방의 역치수준에 관계없이 경제성장에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.	2474	null	translation	Looking at FDI next, it has been shown that FDI has a significant impact on economic growth regardless of the level of trade openness.	{}	{}
pos-5392	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2475	0	sentence_chunk	먼저 채무부문을 먼저 보면 역치수준 이상의 국가에 한해서 채무부문 자유화가 경제 성장에 유의한 정의 영향을 미쳤으며, 무역개방이	2475	1	sentence_chunk	역치수준 아래에 있는 국가들의 회귀계수는 통계적으로 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 계수의 추정치는 부정적(음)으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-5393	1	positive	sentence_translation	2475	null	sentence	먼저 채무부문을 먼저 보면 역치수준 이상의 국가에 한해서 채무부문 자유화가 경제 성장에 유의한 정의 영향을 미쳤으며, 무역개방이 역치수준 아래에 있는 국가들의 회귀계수는 통계적으로 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 계수의 추정치는 부정적(음)으로 나타났다.	2475	null	translation	First and foremost, examining the debt sector reveals that the liberalization of the debt sector had a significant positive impact on economic growth for countries above the threshold level, but the regression coefficient of countries below the threshold level of trade opening did not have a statistically significant e...	{}	{}
pos-5394	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2475	0	translation_chunk	First and foremost, examining the debt sector reveals that the liberalization of the debt sector had a significant positive impact	2475	1	translation_chunk	on economic growth for countries above the threshold level, but the regression coefficient of countries below the threshold level	{}	{}
pos-5395	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2475	0	translation_chunk	First and foremost, examining the debt sector reveals that the liberalization of the debt sector had a significant positive impact	2475	2	translation_chunk	of trade opening did not have a statistically significant effect. Nevertheless, the estimated coefficient showed a negative trend.	{}	{}
pos-5396	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2475	1	translation_chunk	on economic growth for countries above the threshold level, but the regression coefficient of countries below the threshold level	2475	2	translation_chunk	of trade opening did not have a statistically significant effect. Nevertheless, the estimated coefficient showed a negative trend.	{}	{}
pos-5397	1	positive	sentence_translation	2476	null	sentence	역치수준 추정치가 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 전체 부문은 모형에서 제외하였다.	2476	null	translation	All sectors that did not have statistically significant threshold level estimates were excluded from the model.	{}	{}
pos-5398	1	positive	sentence_translation	2477	null	sentence	채무부문의 경우 추정된 역치수준의 신뢰수준이 매우 넓었기 때문에 이를 활용한 회귀모형 결과는 크게 신뢰할 수 없다.	2477	null	translation	Due to the wide level of trust at the estimated threshold level in the debt sector, the results of the regression model utilizing it cannot be considered highly reliable.	{}	{}
pos-5399	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2477	0	translation_chunk	Due to the wide level of trust at the estimated threshold level in the debt sector,	2477	1	translation_chunk	the results of the regression model utilizing it cannot be considered highly reliable.	{}	{}

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