pair_id string | label int64 | pair_type string | pair_subtype string | a_doc_id string | a_snippet_id int64 | a_text_type string | a_text string | b_doc_id string | b_snippet_id int64 | b_text_type string | b_text string | a_metadata unknown | b_metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos-5400 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2478 | null | sentence | ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์๋๋ฃ/์ฃผํ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ํ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ทผ์ฌํํ๊ณ , ํจ์จ์ ์์ฅ๊ฐ์ค ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค. | 2478 | null | translation | An equation was presented to approximate the rent/housing price, and a method for testing the efficient market hypothesis was proposed. | {} | {} |
pos-5401 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2479 | null | sentence | ๋น์ ํ์ ์ฝ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด 1๊ธฐ์ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋์ ์์ฅ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์์ธ๊ณผ ์ฃผํ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฏ๋ก ๊ฒ์ ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๋ค. | 2479 | null | translation | The non-linear pharmaceutical test is not a test for the return of the first period, as shown in the equation, but rather has a high power of analysis in examining the difference between future market fundamental factors and housing prices. | {} | {} |
pos-5402 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2479 | 0 | translation_chunk | The non-linear pharmaceutical test is not a test for the return of the first period, as shown in the equation, but rather | 2479 | 1 | translation_chunk | has a high power of analysis in examining the difference between future market fundamental factors and housing prices. | {} | {} |
pos-5403 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2480 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ๋น์ ํ์ ์ฝ์ ๋ํ Wald ๊ฒ์ ์ numerical derivative๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉฐ, | 2480 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์์ ํต์์ ์ธ ํจ์จ์ ์์ฅ๊ฐ์ค ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ค๋ฅด์ง ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์ง ์๋๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5404 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2480 | null | sentence | ๋น์ ํ์ ์ฝ์ ๋ํ Wald ๊ฒ์ ์ numerical derivative๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์์ ํต์์ ์ธ ํจ์จ์ ์์ฅ๊ฐ์ค ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ค๋ฅด์ง ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ณด๊ณ ํ์ง ์๋๋ค. | 2480 | null | translation | The Wald test for nonlinear constraints utilizes the numerical derivative, and the findings are not disclosed as they align with the typical efficient market hypothesis test results of the equation. | {} | {} |
pos-5405 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2480 | 0 | translation_chunk | The Wald test for nonlinear constraints utilizes the numerical derivative, and the findings are not | 2480 | 1 | translation_chunk | disclosed as they align with the typical efficient market hypothesis test results of the equation. | {} | {} |
pos-5406 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2481 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํจ์จ์ ์์ฅ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ ํ์ ์ฝ ๊ฒ์ ์ด ๋ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ Cambell and | 2481 | 1 | sentence_chunk | Shiller๊ฐ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด VAR ๋ชจํ์ ๊ณ์์ ๋ํ ๋น์ ํ์ ์ฝ ๊ฒ์ ์ด ๋ ์๋ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5407 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2481 | null | sentence | ํจ์จ์ ์์ฅ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ ํ์ ์ฝ ๊ฒ์ ์ด ๋ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ Cambell and Shiller๊ฐ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด VAR ๋ชจํ์ ๊ณ์์ ๋ํ ๋น์ ํ์ ์ฝ ๊ฒ์ ์ด ๋ ์๋ ์๋ค. | 2481 | null | translation | The efficient market hypothesis can be tested not only as a linear constraint, as described above, but also as a non-linear constraint on the coefficients of the VAR model, as demonstrated by Cambell and Shiller. | {} | {} |
pos-5408 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2481 | 0 | translation_chunk | The efficient market hypothesis can be tested not only as a linear constraint, as described above, but also | 2481 | 1 | translation_chunk | as a non-linear constraint on the coefficients of the VAR model, as demonstrated by Cambell and Shiller. | {} | {} |
pos-5409 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2482 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋งํ๋ ๋ถ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋, ํ ๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ณด์ ํ ํฌ์์๋ค์ด ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด | 2482 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณด์ ๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ณ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณด์ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5410 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2482 | null | sentence | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋งํ๋ ๋ถ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋, ํ ๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์์ ๋ณด์ ํ ํฌ์์๋ค์ด ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณด์ ๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ณ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ณด์ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งํ๋ค. | 2482 | null | translation | The negative effect mentioned here refers to the reduction of the stock holdings of the country and the increase in the stock holdings of other countries when investors holding stocks of other countries have a positive technology shock in other countries. | {} | {} |
pos-5411 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2482 | 0 | translation_chunk | The negative effect mentioned here refers to the reduction of the stock holdings of the country and the increase in the stock | 2482 | 1 | translation_chunk | holdings of other countries when investors holding stocks of other countries have a positive technology shock in other countries. | {} | {} |
pos-5412 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2483 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ฌํ ์์ดํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์, Davis๋ ์๋ณธ์์ฅ ์ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธ์ต ํตํฉ์ด | 2483 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ๋ ๋์กฐ์ฑ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ด ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์์์ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์์ ํตํด ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5413 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2483 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ฌํ ์์ดํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์, Davis๋ ์๋ณธ์์ฅ ์ ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธ์ต ํตํฉ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ณ๋ ๋์กฐ์ฑ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ด ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์์์ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์์ ํตํด ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ์๋ค. | 2483 | null | translation | In order to analyze these different results, Davis showed through the empirical analysis that the effects of financial integration according to the type of capital market on the business cycle synchronization may be different. | {} | {} |
pos-5414 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2483 | 0 | translation_chunk | In order to analyze these different results, Davis showed through the empirical analysis that the effects of | 2483 | 1 | translation_chunk | financial integration according to the type of capital market on the business cycle synchronization may be different. | {} | {} |
pos-5415 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2484 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํํธ, ์ ๊ดํธ๋ ์ ์ธ๊ณ 50๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ํจ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฝ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ถ์์ ํตํด | 2484 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ํตํฉ์ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ณ๋๋์กฐ์ฑ์ ์ฝํ์ํจ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5416 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2484 | null | sentence | ํํธ, ์ ๊ดํธ๋ ์ ์ธ๊ณ 50๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ํจ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฝ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ถ์์ ํตํด ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ํตํฉ์ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ณ๋๋์กฐ์ฑ์ ์ฝํ์ํจ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ธํ์๋ค. | 2484 | null | translation | Meanwhile, Shin Kwan-ho confirmed that the integration of financial markets between countries weakens the economic volatility of each country through the analysis of the panel simultaneous equation for 50 countries around the world. | {} | {} |
pos-5417 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2484 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, Shin Kwan-ho confirmed that the integration of financial markets between countries weakens the economic | 2484 | 1 | translation_chunk | volatility of each country through the analysis of the panel simultaneous equation for 50 countries around the world. | {} | {} |
pos-5418 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2485 | null | sentence | 1991๋
์ดํ 1998๋
๊น์ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ์ค์ง์ฃผํ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ํฐ ํญ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฝํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, 2001๋
์ดํ ์์น์ธ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ์์ผ๋ ๊ทธ ํญ์ ํฌ์ง ์๋ค. | 2485 | null | translation | From 1991 to 1998, real housing prices in Korea experienced a significant decline, and although they reversed course and began to rise after 2001, the increase was not substantial. | {} | {} |
pos-5419 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2485 | 0 | translation_chunk | From 1991 to 1998, real housing prices in Korea experienced a significant decline, and | 2485 | 1 | translation_chunk | although they reversed course and began to rise after 2001, the increase was not substantial. | {} | {} |
pos-5420 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2486 | null | sentence | ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ์ดํ์๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ถํฉ์ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์์ง ์๋ค. | 2486 | null | translation | Despite the financial crisis, it has not experienced a recession like that of the United States. | {} | {} |
pos-5421 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2487 | null | sentence | ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์์๋ ์ค์ง์ฃผํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ต๊ทผ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ฝํ์์ผ๋ 1989๋
์ ์ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฎ์ง ์๋ค. | 2487 | null | translation | In contrast, real housing prices in the United States have experienced a significant decline recently, but they are still not lower than the peak in 1989. | {} | {} |
pos-5422 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2488 | null | sentence | ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ค์ง์ฃผํ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ 1991๋
์ ์ ์ ๋นํ์ฌ 2/3 ์์ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธํ์๊ธฐ ์ด์ ์์ค๋ณด๋ค ๋ฎ๋ค. | 2488 | null | translation | The current real housing prices are at 2/3 of the peak in 1991 and lower than the pre-financial crisis level. | {} | {} |
pos-5423 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2489 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ 2011๋
์ ๋ฝ ์ฌ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ธํด ์ ๋ฝ๊ณ ์๊ธ์ด ์ฑ๊ถ์์ฅ์์ | 2489 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ ์ถ๋์์ผ๋ ์์์๊ณ ์๊ธ์ ์ ์
์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ถ์์ฅ์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ์ด ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5424 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2489 | null | sentence | ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ 2011๋
์ ๋ฝ ์ฌ์ ์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ธํด ์ ๋ฝ๊ณ ์๊ธ์ด ์ฑ๊ถ์์ฅ์์ ์ ์ถ๋์์ผ๋ ์์์๊ณ ์๊ธ์ ์ ์
์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๊ถ์์ฅ์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ์ด ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๋ค. | 2489 | null | translation | In fact, in Korea, European funds were leaked from the bond market because of the 2011 European financial crisis, but the inflows of Asian funds eased uncertainties in the bond market. | {} | {} |
pos-5425 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2489 | 0 | translation_chunk | In fact, in Korea, European funds were leaked from the bond market because of the 2011 European | 2489 | 1 | translation_chunk | financial crisis, but the inflows of Asian funds eased uncertainties in the bond market. | {} | {} |
pos-5426 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2490 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์์ ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ํฅ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ฑ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ์ ์ํฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ | 2490 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฐ์๋์ด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ์์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ์ ์ดํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5427 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2490 | null | sentence | ์์ ๋ถ์๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ํฅ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ฑ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ์ ์ํฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์๋์ด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ์์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ์ ์ดํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | 2490 | null | translation | As a result of the previous analysis, the volatility of government bond yields in emerging economies was largely reflected by the impact of the global financial crisis. If the global impact was negative, the volatility spillover effect was higher. | {} | {} |
pos-5428 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2490 | 0 | translation_chunk | As a result of the previous analysis, the volatility of government bond yields in emerging economies was largely reflected | 2490 | 1 | translation_chunk | by the impact of the global financial crisis. If the global impact was negative, the volatility spillover effect was higher. | {} | {} |
pos-5429 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2491 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ญ๋ด ํ๋ ฅ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ง์ญ๋ณ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ณต๋์ผ๋ก ๋์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ญ๋ด | 2491 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ธ์ตํตํฉ์ด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ฝ ์ฌ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ญ์ธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ํ์ํค๋ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5430 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2491 | null | sentence | ์ญ๋ด ํ๋ ฅ ๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ง์ญ๋ณ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ณต๋์ผ๋ก ๋์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํจ์จ์ฑ์ ๋์ผ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ญ๋ด ๊ธ์ตํตํฉ์ด ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ฝ ์ฌ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ญ์ธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ํ์ํค๋ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์๋ค. | 2491 | null | translation | By strengthening cooperation in the region, the efficiency of the policies can be increased by jointly responding to regional shocks. Furthermore, regional financial integration can have the effect of mitigating offshore shocks such as the global financial crisis and the European financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-5431 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2491 | 0 | translation_chunk | By strengthening cooperation in the region, the efficiency of the policies can be increased by jointly responding to regional shocks. Furthermore, | 2491 | 1 | translation_chunk | regional financial integration can have the effect of mitigating offshore shocks such as the global financial crisis and the European financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-5432 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2492 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์๊ธฐ ์ดํ์๋ ๊ณต์ ์ ๋์ฑ ๊ณต๊ธ ํ๋์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ ์ฐฝ์ถ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ์ง | 2492 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์์ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ํฌ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฅ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก์ ์๋ณธ ์ฌ์ ์
์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5433 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2492 | null | sentence | ์๊ธฐ ์ดํ์๋ ๊ณต์ ์ ๋์ฑ ๊ณต๊ธ ํ๋์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ ์ฐฝ์ถ์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ์ง ์์ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ํฌ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฅ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก์ ์๋ณธ ์ฌ์ ์
์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค. | 2492 | null | translation | After the crisis, despite the increase in public liquidity supply, private credit creation remained insufficient, leading to a capital reinvestment in emerging countries primarily focused on portfolio investments. | {} | {} |
pos-5434 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2492 | 0 | translation_chunk | After the crisis, despite the increase in public liquidity supply, private credit creation remained | 2492 | 1 | translation_chunk | insufficient, leading to a capital reinvestment in emerging countries primarily focused on portfolio investments. | {} | {} |
pos-5435 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2493 | null | sentence | ์ด์ด์ง ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ ๋์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์์ถ๋๊ณ ์ ํฅ๊ตญ์ ํฐ ํญ์ ์๋ณธ์ ์ถ์ ๊ฒฝํํ์๋ค. | 2493 | null | translation | During the ongoing global crisis, global liquidity has significantly contracted, and emerging economies have undergone a substantial capital outflow. | {} | {} |
pos-5436 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2494 | null | sentence | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ฏธ๋ณ์ ๊ต์ฐจํญ์ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฑด์ ์ฑ์ ์ฑ
์๋จ ๋๋ ์๋ณธํต์ ๊ฐ ํด๋น ์ง์ญ๋ณ๋ก ์๋ณธ์ ์ถ์
์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ํฌ์ฐฉํ๋ค. | 2494 | null | translation | Here, the interaction term of dummy variables captures the additional impact of macroprudential policy measures or capital control on capital inflow and outflow by region. | {} | {} |
pos-5437 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2494 | 0 | translation_chunk | Here, the interaction term of dummy variables captures the additional impact of | 2494 | 1 | translation_chunk | macroprudential policy measures or capital control on capital inflow and outflow by region. | {} | {} |
pos-5438 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2495 | null | sentence | ์ฆ ๊ต์ฐจํญ์ ๊ณ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฑด์ ์ฑ์ ์ฑ
์๋จ์ด ์๋ณธ์ ์ถ์
์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ด ์ง์ญ๋ณ๋ก ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๋์ง ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ธก์ ํ๋ค. | 2495 | null | translation | In other words, the coefficient of the crossing term measures the additional sensitivity in how the impact of macro-prudential policy measures on capital inflow and outflow varies across different regions. | {} | {} |
pos-5439 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2495 | 0 | translation_chunk | In other words, the coefficient of the crossing term measures the additional sensitivity in how the | 2495 | 1 | translation_chunk | impact of macro-prudential policy measures on capital inflow and outflow varies across different regions. | {} | {} |
pos-5440 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2496 | null | sentence | ์ฆ ์๋ณธ์ ์ถ์
๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฑฐ์๊ฑด์ ์ฑ์ ์ฑ
์๋จ์ด๋ ์๋ณธํต์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์๋ณธ์ ์ถ์
์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ค. | 2496 | null | translation | In other words, if measures to ensure macroeconomic stability or strengthen capital controls are implemented to alleviate volatility in capital inflows and outflows, it is anticipated that the sensitivity of capital inflows and outflows will decrease. | {} | {} |
pos-5441 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2496 | 0 | translation_chunk | In other words, if measures to ensure macroeconomic stability or strengthen capital controls are implemented to alleviate | 2496 | 1 | translation_chunk | volatility in capital inflows and outflows, it is anticipated that the sensitivity of capital inflows and outflows will decrease. | {} | {} |
pos-5442 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2497 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ง์ญ๋ชจํ ์ง์ญ๋ณ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์๊ฑด์ ์ฑ์ ์ฑ
์๋จ๊ณผ ์๋ณธํต์ ์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ํฅ๊ตญ์ ์ทจ์ฝ | 2497 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 5๊ฐ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋จ๋ฏธ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ก๋ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ธ๋ผ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ง์ญ๋ณ ๋๋ฏธ๋ณ์ ๊ต์ฐจํญ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค์ ํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5443 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2497 | null | sentence | ์ง์ญ๋ชจํ ์ง์ญ๋ณ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์๊ฑด์ ์ฑ์ ์ฑ
์๋จ๊ณผ ์๋ณธํต์ ์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ํฅ๊ตญ์ ์ทจ์ฝ 5๊ฐ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋จ๋ฏธ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ก๋ ํ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ธ๋ผ์ง์ ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ง์ญ๋ณ ๋๋ฏธ๋ณ์ ๊ต์ฐจํญ์ผ๋ก ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค์ ํ๋ค. | 2497 | null | translation | To investigate the variations in the effects of macroprudential policy measures and capital control by region, emerging countries are categorized into 5 vulnerable countries and Latin America, and for each country, the cases of Korea and Brazil are established as the crossing terms of dummy variables by region. | {} | {} |
pos-5444 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2497 | 0 | translation_chunk | To investigate the variations in the effects of macroprudential policy measures and capital control by region, emerging countries are categorized into 5 | 2497 | 1 | translation_chunk | vulnerable countries and Latin America, and for each country, the cases of Korea and Brazil are established as the crossing terms of dummy variables by region. | {} | {} |
pos-5445 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2498 | null | sentence | ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ๊ตญ์ง์ ๊ธ์ต ๋ถ์ ๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ฃผ๊ฐ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ๋ฑ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ์์์๋ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ ์ค ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฌ๊ฒ ์์นํ์๋ค. | 2498 | null | translation | Despite repeated fluctuations in stock price volatility due to local financial instability in individual countries, it experienced the highest increase among the global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-5446 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2498 | 0 | translation_chunk | Despite repeated fluctuations in stock price volatility due to local financial instability in | 2498 | 1 | translation_chunk | individual countries, it experienced the highest increase among the global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-5447 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2499 | null | sentence | ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ฐ๋ณ ์ฃผ๊ฐ, MSCI, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํจ๊ป ํ๋ฝํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ํ๋๋๋ค. | 2499 | null | translation | In the event of global financial market instability leading to a simultaneous decline in individual stock prices, MSCI, and US stock prices, the volatility of stock prices in individual countries will increase. | {} | {} |
pos-5448 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2499 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the event of global financial market instability leading to a simultaneous decline in individual stock | 2499 | 1 | translation_chunk | prices, MSCI, and US stock prices, the volatility of stock prices in individual countries will increase. | {} | {} |
pos-5449 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2500 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์์ ๋ชจํ ์ค๋ช
์์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ์ธ ์์ฐ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ณ๋์ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋ค ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ต์ฐจ๊ณฑํญ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์๋๋ฐ, | 2500 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ํ๋ผ๋ฏธํฐ๋ค ์ค a11, a21, a31์ ๋ถํธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉด ์ธ ์์ฐ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ ๋ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ์ฆ๋๋๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5450 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2500 | null | sentence | ์์ ๋ชจํ ์ค๋ช
์์ ๊ฐ๋ณ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ์ธ ์์ฐ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ณ๋์ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋ค ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ต์ฐจ๊ณฑํญ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์๋๋ฐ, ํ๋ผ๋ฏธํฐ๋ค ์ค a11, a21, a31์ ๋ถํธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉด ์ธ ์์ฐ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ ๋ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ์ฆ๋๋๋ค. | 2500 | null | translation | In the previous model explanation, individual national volatility is composed of the shocks of the 3 assets and the cross product of the past volatility and these shocks, and if the signs of a11, a21, and a31 among the parameters are the same, the volatility increases when the shocks of the 3 assets are in the same dir... | {} | {} |
pos-5451 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2500 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the previous model explanation, individual national volatility is composed of the shocks of the 3 assets | 2500 | 1 | translation_chunk | and the cross product of the past volatility and these shocks, and if the signs of a11, a21, and a31 among the | {} | {} |
pos-5452 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2500 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the previous model explanation, individual national volatility is composed of the shocks of the 3 assets | 2500 | 2 | translation_chunk | parameters are the same, the volatility increases when the shocks of the 3 assets are in the same direction. | {} | {} |
pos-5453 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2500 | 1 | translation_chunk | and the cross product of the past volatility and these shocks, and if the signs of a11, a21, and a31 among the | 2500 | 2 | translation_chunk | parameters are the same, the volatility increases when the shocks of the 3 assets are in the same direction. | {} | {} |
pos-5454 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2501 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด FDI์ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ํฌ์๊ฐ ์ฑ๋ฌด๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋๋น ๊ธ์ต๋ฐ์ ์ ์ญ์น์์ค์ด ๋ฎ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ง๊ตญ์ผ์๋ก | 2501 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ฑ๋ฌด๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ณด๋ค๋ FDI์ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ํฌ์๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ ์์์ ๋ณด์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5455 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2501 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด FDI์ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ํฌ์๊ฐ ์ฑ๋ฌด๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋๋น ๊ธ์ต๋ฐ์ ์ ์ญ์น์์ค์ด ๋ฎ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ง๊ตญ์ผ์๋ก ์ฑ๋ฌด๋ถ๋ฌธ ๋ณด๋ค๋ FDI์ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ํฌ์๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ ์์์ ๋ณด์๋ค. | 2501 | null | translation | According to them, the FDI and portfolio investment had a lower threshold for financial development compared to the debt sector, indicating that the more underdeveloped countries are, the more positive the FDI and portfolio investment can have on economic growth than the debt sector. | {} | {} |
pos-5456 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2501 | 0 | translation_chunk | According to them, the FDI and portfolio investment had a lower threshold for financial development compared to the debt sector, indicating | 2501 | 1 | translation_chunk | that the more underdeveloped countries are, the more positive the FDI and portfolio investment can have on economic growth than the debt sector. | {} | {} |
pos-5457 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2502 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๋ฌด์ ์ํ ์๋ณธ ์ด๋์ฑ ์ฆ๋๋ ์ด์์์์ฐ์ฑ์ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํ | 2502 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณ์์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฑ์ ์ฆ๋์์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ์ค๋ค๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5458 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2502 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๋ฌด์ ์ํ ์๋ณธ ์ด๋์ฑ ์ฆ๋๋ ์ด์์์์ฐ์ฑ์ ๋จ์ด๋จ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณ์์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฑ์ ์ฆ๋์์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ์ค๋ค๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค. | 2502 | null | translation | According to them, it was concluded that the increase in capital mobility by debt not only acts in the direction of lowering total factor productivity, but also increases the imperfection of macroeconomic variables, negatively affecting economic growth. | {} | {} |
pos-5459 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2502 | 0 | translation_chunk | According to them, it was concluded that the increase in capital mobility by debt not only acts in the direction of lowering | 2502 | 1 | translation_chunk | total factor productivity, but also increases the imperfection of macroeconomic variables, negatively affecting economic growth. | {} | {} |
pos-5460 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2503 | null | sentence | ํ์๋ฒ์ ๋ฌด์ญ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ ๋์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ Bick ๋ฐ Hansen์ ํจ๋์ญ์น ํ๊ท ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฒ์ฆํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. | 2503 | null | translation | Han Sang-beom tried to verify the relationship between the degree of trade opening and economic growth using the panel threshold regression methodology of Bick and Hansen. | {} | {} |
pos-5461 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2503 | 0 | translation_chunk | Han Sang-beom tried to verify the relationship between the degree of trade opening and | 2503 | 1 | translation_chunk | economic growth using the panel threshold regression methodology of Bick and Hansen. | {} | {} |
pos-5462 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2504 | null | sentence | ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผํ์์ฅ์ ํธํฉ๊ณผ ๋ถํฉ <Figure 1>์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฃผํ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ถ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | 2504 | null | translation | The Boom and Recession of the US Housing Market <Figure 1> shows the trend of housing prices in the US. | {} | {} |
pos-5463 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2505 | null | sentence | ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฃผํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ 1991๋
๋ถํฐ ํ๋ฝํ์๋ค๊ฐ 1997๋
๋ถํฐ ๋ค์ ์์นํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ฌ 2006๋
4์์ ์ ์ ์ ์ง๋ ๋ค์ ํ๊ฐ๊ตญ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ด๋ค์๋ค. | 2505 | null | translation | House prices in the US fell in 1991 and then began to rise again in 1997, passing the peak in April 2006, and entered a downward phase again. | {} | {} |
pos-5464 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2506 | null | sentence | ์ฃผ ํ์์ฅ ๊ธ๋ฑ ํ ๊ธ๋ฝ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์ง์ญ๋ณ๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค. | 2506 | null | translation | The crash after the surge in the main housing market varies very much from region to region. | {} | {} |
pos-5465 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2507 | null | sentence | ์ ๊ดํธ์ ์ํ๋ฉด ์ต๊ทผ ๋์์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋์ปคํ๋ง์ ๋ํ ๋
ผ์์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ์๋ค. | 2507 | null | translation | According to Shin Kwan-ho, there is a recent debate about decoupling of East Asian countries. | {} | {} |
pos-5466 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2508 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ต๊ทผ ์์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด์ญ ์ฐ๊ณ์ฑ์ด ๊ฐํ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ค์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ฉฐ, ํ๊ตญ์ํ์ ์์์ | 2508 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์์ถ ์์กด๋๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ฝ ๋ฑ ์ ์ง๊ตญ์์ ์์์ ์์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฐจ ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5467 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2508 | null | sentence | ์ต๊ทผ ์์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๋ฌด์ญ ์ฐ๊ณ์ฑ์ด ๊ฐํ ๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ค์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ฉฐ, ํ๊ตญ์ํ์ ์์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์์ถ ์์กด๋๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ฝ ๋ฑ ์ ์ง๊ตญ์์ ์์์ ์์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฐจ ์ด๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค. | 2508 | null | translation | Recent studies have shown that trade connectivity between Asian countries is strengthening. The Bank of Korea said that Asian countries' dependence on exports is gradually shifting from advanced countries such as the United States and Europe to Asian markets. | {} | {} |
pos-5468 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2508 | 0 | translation_chunk | Recent studies have shown that trade connectivity between Asian countries is strengthening. The Bank of Korea said that Asian | 2508 | 1 | translation_chunk | countries' dependence on exports is gradually shifting from advanced countries such as the United States and Europe to Asian markets. | {} | {} |
pos-5469 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2509 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํนํ ์์์ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ 1997๋
์์์ ์ธํ์๊ธฐ์ 2008๋
๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ | 2509 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฑฐ์น๋ฉด์ ์์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐํ๋๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5470 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2509 | null | sentence | ํนํ ์์์ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ 1997๋
์์์ ์ธํ์๊ธฐ์ 2008๋
๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ๊ธ์ต์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น๋ฉด์ ์์์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐํ๋๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | 2509 | null | translation | In particular, in the case of Asia, economic cooperation among Asian countries is gradually strengthening as it went through the 1997 Asian financial crisis and 2008 global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-5471 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2509 | 0 | translation_chunk | In particular, in the case of Asia, economic cooperation among Asian countries is gradually | 2509 | 1 | translation_chunk | strengthening as it went through the 1997 Asian financial crisis and 2008 global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-5472 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2510 | 0 | sentence_chunk | A์ Gํ๋ ฌ ๋ชจ๋ lower triangle matrix๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํด, ํ๊ท ๋ฐฉ์ ์๊ณผ ๋์ผํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ณ | 2510 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ด์์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ธ์์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ ์ฉํ๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5473 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2510 | null | sentence | A์ Gํ๋ ฌ ๋ชจ๋ lower triangle matrix๋ก ๊ฐ์ ํด, ํ๊ท ๋ฐฉ์ ์๊ณผ ๋์ผํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ตญ๊ฐ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ด์์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ธ์์ ์ด๋ผ๋ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ ์ฉํ๋ค. | 2510 | null | translation | Assuming that both matrix A and matrix G are lower triangle matrices, we applied the condition that the volatility of asset prices in individual countries is primarily endogenous, while the volatility of asset prices in the United States is primarily exogenous, similar to the average equation. | {} | {} |
pos-5474 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2510 | 0 | translation_chunk | Assuming that both matrix A and matrix G are lower triangle matrices, we applied the condition that the volatility of asset prices in individual | 2510 | 1 | translation_chunk | countries is primarily endogenous, while the volatility of asset prices in the United States is primarily exogenous, similar to the average equation. | {} | {} |
pos-5475 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2511 | null | sentence | Ht๋ 3ร3 ๋์นญํ๋ ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, Ht์ ๋๊ฐํ๋ ฌ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ ๋ถ์ฐ์ ์๋ฏธํ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ด์ธ์ ํ๋ ฌ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณ์๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ ๊ณต๋ถ์ฐ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. | 2511 | null | translation | Ht is a 3ร3 symmetric matrix, where the diagonal matrix of Ht represents the conditional variance of each variable, and the other matrix represents the conditional covariance between each variable. | {} | {} |
pos-5476 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2511 | 0 | translation_chunk | Ht is a 3ร3 symmetric matrix, where the diagonal matrix of Ht represents the conditional variance | 2511 | 1 | translation_chunk | of each variable, and the other matrix represents the conditional covariance between each variable. | {} | {} |
pos-5477 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2512 | null | sentence | ์ด ๊ธ์ 60๋
๋์ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํ ์ฐ์
๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ฐ๋ณ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ ์ ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ช
์์ ๋ถ์ํ๋ค. | 2512 | null | translation | This article analyzes the contrast of individual restructuring legislation related to industrial restructuring for Korea's economic development for 60 years. | {} | {} |
pos-5478 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2513 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ ํต์ฌ ์
์ข
๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ ์ ํด์ ์ฌ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ท์ ์ ์ํ, ๊ธ์ต์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์ํ, ๊ณต์
์
์ง๋ฒ์ | 2513 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ท์ ์ํ ๋ฑ ์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฒ์ ๋ก์ โ์ฐ์
๋ฐ์ ๋ฒโ ๋ฐ โ๊ธฐ์
๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ ์ด์ง๋ฒโ์ ์ํํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5479 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2513 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ ๋๊ธฐ์
์ ํต์ฌ ์
์ข
๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ ๊ธฐ์
์ ์ ์ ํด์ ์ฌ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ท์ ์ ์ํ, ๊ธ์ต์กฐ๋ฌ์ ์ํ, ๊ณต์
์
์ง๋ฒ์ ๊ท์ ์ํ ๋ฑ ์ธ์ผํฐ๋ธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฒ์ ๋ก์ โ์ฐ์
๋ฐ์ ๋ฒโ ๋ฐ โ๊ธฐ์
๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ ์ด์ง๋ฒโ์ ์ํํ์๋ค. | 2513 | null | translation | This was based upon incentives such as easing credit management regulations, facilitating financial procurement, and deregulation of the Industrial Location Act, etc., by selecting key industries and major companies of large corporations, and implemented the Industrial Development Act and the Corporate Restructuring Pr... | {} | {} |
pos-5480 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2513 | 0 | translation_chunk | This was based upon incentives such as easing credit management regulations, facilitating financial procurement, and | 2513 | 1 | translation_chunk | deregulation of the Industrial Location Act, etc., by selecting key industries and major companies of large corporations, and | {} | {} |
pos-5481 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2513 | 0 | translation_chunk | This was based upon incentives such as easing credit management regulations, facilitating financial procurement, and | 2513 | 2 | translation_chunk | implemented the Industrial Development Act and the Corporate Restructuring Promotion Act as industrial structure legislation. | {} | {} |
pos-5482 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2513 | 1 | translation_chunk | deregulation of the Industrial Location Act, etc., by selecting key industries and major companies of large corporations, and | 2513 | 2 | translation_chunk | implemented the Industrial Development Act and the Corporate Restructuring Promotion Act as industrial structure legislation. | {} | {} |
pos-5483 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2514 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ ์ฅ์์์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง์ญ๋ณโค๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ํฅ๊ตญ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ํ๋์ํค๋ | 2514 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ ๋์ธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ํฅ๊ตญ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ผ๋ก์ ์ ์ดํ์์ด ์ ์ํจ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5484 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2514 | null | sentence | ์ ์ฅ์์์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง์ญ๋ณโค๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ํฅ๊ตญ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ํ๋์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ ๋์ธ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ํฅ๊ตญ ์์ฐ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ผ๋ก์ ์ ์ดํ์์ด ์ ์ํจ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค. | 2514 | null | translation | As a result of the analysis in the previous chapter, regional and global shocks increased the volatility of asset prices in emerging countries, indicating that the spillover effect of external shocks to them was significant. | {} | {} |
pos-5485 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2514 | 0 | translation_chunk | As a result of the analysis in the previous chapter, regional and global shocks increased the volatility of asset | 2514 | 1 | translation_chunk | prices in emerging countries, indicating that the spillover effect of external shocks to them was significant. | {} | {} |
pos-5486 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2515 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ํนํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๊ตญ์ฑ๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ดํ ๋น๊ต์ ์ํธํ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฒฝ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด, ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ ์์น ๋ฑ์ ๊ธฐ์ธํ์ฌ | 2515 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ์ด์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋นํด ์์ ์์ฐ์ผ๋ก์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์์ด ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋งค์์ธ๊ฐ ๊พธ์คํ ์ด์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5487 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2515 | null | sentence | ํนํ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๊ตญ์ฑ๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ดํ ๋น๊ต์ ์ํธํ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฒฝ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด, ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ ์์น ๋ฑ์ ๊ธฐ์ธํ์ฌ ์ด์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ๋นํด ์์ ์์ฐ์ผ๋ก์ ํ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์์ด ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋งค์์ธ๊ฐ ๊พธ์คํ ์ด์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. | 2515 | null | translation | In particular, Korean government bonds tend to be evaluated as safe assets compared to the previous period because of relatively good basic economic conditions and rising credit ratings after the crisis, so foreign buying continues steadily. | {} | {} |
pos-5488 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2515 | 0 | translation_chunk | In particular, Korean government bonds tend to be evaluated as safe assets compared to the previous period because of | 2515 | 1 | translation_chunk | relatively good basic economic conditions and rising credit ratings after the crisis, so foreign buying continues steadily. | {} | {} |
pos-5489 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2516 | null | sentence | ํํธ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋ค ์์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ํฅ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | 2516 | null | translation | Meanwhile, in the case of global shocks, it was found that negative shocks rather than positive shocks significantly expand the volatility of stock prices and government bond yields in emerging economies. | {} | {} |
pos-5490 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2516 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, in the case of global shocks, it was found that negative shocks rather than positive shocks | 2516 | 1 | translation_chunk | significantly expand the volatility of stock prices and government bond yields in emerging economies. | {} | {} |
pos-5491 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2517 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์๋ํด๋ ์๋ณธ๊ณ์ ์์ ํ๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ํฅ์ ๋ํ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ค์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ๋ฉด์, ์๋ณธ๊ณ์ ์ ์์ ํ๊ฐ ์ฑ์ฅ | 2517 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๋ฐ ์๋น์ ์์ ์ฑ์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ด์ ์ค์ ํ๋๋ก ์ ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ธ์ต๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ์ญ์นํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5492 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2517 | null | sentence | ์๋ํด๋ ์๋ณธ๊ณ์ ์์ ํ๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ํฅ์ ๋ํ ์ค์ฆ๋ถ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ค์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ๋ฉด์, ์๋ณธ๊ณ์ ์ ์์ ํ๊ฐ ์ฑ์ฅ ๋ฐ ์๋น์ ์์ ์ฑ์ ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ด์ ์ค์ ํ๋๋ก ์ ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ธ์ต๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ์ญ์นํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํ์๋ค. | 2517 | null | translation | While reviewing the results of the empirical analysis on the impact of liberalization of capital accounts on the international economy, Yang Dong-hyu pointed out the threshold effect of institutional and financial development as one of the reasons why the liberalization of capital accounts does not show a positive effe... | {} | {} |
pos-5493 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2517 | 0 | translation_chunk | While reviewing the results of the empirical analysis on the impact of liberalization of capital accounts on the international | 2517 | 1 | translation_chunk | economy, Yang Dong-hyu pointed out the threshold effect of institutional and financial development as one of the reasons | {} | {} |
pos-5494 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2517 | 0 | translation_chunk | While reviewing the results of the empirical analysis on the impact of liberalization of capital accounts on the international | 2517 | 2 | translation_chunk | why the liberalization of capital accounts does not show a positive effect on the stability of growth and consumption. | {} | {} |
pos-5495 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2517 | 1 | translation_chunk | economy, Yang Dong-hyu pointed out the threshold effect of institutional and financial development as one of the reasons | 2517 | 2 | translation_chunk | why the liberalization of capital accounts does not show a positive effect on the stability of growth and consumption. | {} | {} |
pos-5496 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2518 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฌํ ๋๋ผ๋ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ํด์ธ์๋ณธ์ ํ ๋น์ด ์ํํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ์ด์งํ๋ค. | 2518 | null | translation | According to them, countries with developed financial markets have relatively smooth allocation of foreign capital for promoting economic growth. | {} | {} |
pos-5497 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2519 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ์ด๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ ๋ชจํ์์ ๋ฌด์ญ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ ๋, ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ๋ฐ๋ฌ ์ ๋ ๋ฑ์ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ํต์ ๋ณ์๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, FDI์ | 2519 | 1 | sentence_chunk | ๊ต์ก์์ค, FDI์ 1์ธ๋น GDP ๋ฑ์ ์ํธ๊ต์ฐจํญ์ ๋ชจํ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ์ฌ ์ด๋ค์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. | {} | {} |
pos-5498 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2519 | null | sentence | ์ด๋ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ ๋ชจํ์์ ๋ฌด์ญ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ ๋, ๊ธ์ต์์ฅ ๋ฐ๋ฌ ์ ๋ ๋ฑ์ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ํต์ ๋ณ์๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, FDI์ ๊ต์ก์์ค, FDI์ 1์ธ๋น GDP ๋ฑ์ ์ํธ๊ต์ฐจํญ์ ๋ชจํ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ์ฌ ์ด๋ค์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. | 2519 | null | translation | They used variables such as the degree of trade opening and the degree of financial market development as control variables in the economic growth model. Furthermore, they added intersection terms such as FDI and education level, FDI and per capita GDP to the model to understand their relationship. | {} | {} |
pos-5499 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2519 | 0 | translation_chunk | They used variables such as the degree of trade opening and the degree of financial market development as control variables in the economic growth | 2519 | 1 | translation_chunk | model. Furthermore, they added intersection terms such as FDI and education level, FDI and per capita GDP to the model to understand their relationship. | {} | {} |
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