Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-5500	1	positive	sentence_translation	2520	null	sentence	외국 투자자의 최적 자산수요의 도출은 국내 투자자의 최적 자산수요와 대칭적이어서 생략하기로 한다.	2520	null	translation	As the derivation of the optimal asset demand of foreign investors is symmetrical with the optimal asset demand of domestic investors, it will be omitted.	{}	{}
pos-5501	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2521	0	sentence_chunk	신흥국이 자본유출입의 편익을 추구하기 위해서는 거시건전성정책 수단 등을 갖추는 것 외에도	2521	1	sentence_chunk	거시경제 기초 여건을 강화하는 가운데 법제도 등의 인프라 확충에도 지속적인 노력이 필요하다.	{}	{}
pos-5502	1	positive	sentence_translation	2521	null	sentence	신흥국이 자본유출입의 편익을 추구하기 위해서는 거시건전성정책 수단 등을 갖추는 것 외에도 거시경제 기초 여건을 강화하는 가운데 법제도 등의 인프라 확충에도 지속적인 노력이 필요하다.	2521	null	translation	In order for emerging countries to pursue the benefits of capital inflows and outflows, continuous efforts are needed to expand infrastructure such as the legal system while strengthening basic conditions of the macroeconomy in addition to equipping with macroprudential policy measures.	{}	{}
pos-5503	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2521	0	translation_chunk	In order for emerging countries to pursue the benefits of capital inflows and outflows, continuous efforts are needed to expand infrastructure	2521	1	translation_chunk	such as the legal system while strengthening basic conditions of the macroeconomy in addition to equipping with macroprudential policy measures.	{}	{}
pos-5504	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2522	0	sentence_chunk	한편 브라질 및 남미를 별도로 구분한 지역모형의 경우 자본통제조치가 평균적으로	2522	1	sentence_chunk	은행대출을 축소시키는 것으로 나타난 반면 취약 5개 국의 경우에는 그렇지 않았다.	{}	{}
pos-5505	1	positive	sentence_translation	2522	null	sentence	한편 브라질 및 남미를 별도로 구분한 지역모형의 경우 자본통제조치가 평균적으로 은행대출을 축소시키는 것으로 나타난 반면 취약 5개 국의 경우에는 그렇지 않았다.	2522	null	translation	Meanwhile, in the case of regional models that separate Brazil and South America, capital control measures were found to reduce bank loans on average, while those of the five vulnerable countries were not.	{}	{}
pos-5506	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2522	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, in the case of regional models that separate Brazil and South America, capital control	2522	1	translation_chunk	measures were found to reduce bank loans on average, while those of the five vulnerable countries were not.	{}	{}
pos-5507	1	positive	sentence_translation	2523	null	sentence	해외요인 및 거시건전성정책 수단 외에 자본 수여국의 거시경제여건과 법제도 등 이질적인 요소가 자본유출입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 보인다.	2523	null	translation	In addition to foreign factors and macroprudential policy measures, heterogeneous factors such as macroeconomic conditions and legal systems of capital receiving countries appear to have an effect on capital inflows and outflows.	{}	{}
pos-5508	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2523	0	translation_chunk	In addition to foreign factors and macroprudential policy measures, heterogeneous factors such as macroeconomic	2523	1	translation_chunk	conditions and legal systems of capital receiving countries appear to have an effect on capital inflows and outflows.	{}	{}
pos-5509	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2524	0	sentence_chunk	다음에 기작 의장으로부터 “대위할 자”로 하면 안 되느냐는 질문이 있었고, 이에	2524	1	sentence_chunk	대해 매겸차랑 위원은, 그렇다면 제 3 취득자든 뭐든 다 포함되어 버린다고 답하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5510	1	positive	sentence_translation	2524	null	sentence	다음에 기작 의장으로부터 “대위할 자”로 하면 안 되느냐는 질문이 있었고, 이에 대해 매겸차랑 위원은, 그렇다면 제 3 취득자든 뭐든 다 포함되어 버린다고 답하였다.	2524	null	translation	During the meeting, the chairman of Gijak raised a question about who should assume the role of captain, and Kenjiro Ume stated that if that were the case, it would include all third acquirers or anyone else.	{}	{}
pos-5511	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2524	0	translation_chunk	During the meeting, the chairman of Gijak raised a question about who should assume the role of captain,	2524	1	translation_chunk	and Kenjiro Ume stated that if that were the case, it would include all third acquirers or anyone else.	{}	{}
pos-5512	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2525	0	sentence_chunk	참조한 외국 법은 보증에 관해 이 조문과 같은 규정을 두고 있는 경우가 많지만, 보증뿐만 아니라 연대채무,	2525	1	sentence_chunk	불가분채무에 대해서도 적용해도 된다고 생각하고, 구민법을 모방해 “대위할 채무자인 경우에 있어서”라고 했다고 한다.	{}	{}
pos-5513	1	positive	sentence_translation	2525	null	sentence	참조한 외국 법은 보증에 관해 이 조문과 같은 규정을 두고 있는 경우가 많지만, 보증뿐만 아니라 연대채무, 불가분채무에 대해서도 적용해도 된다고 생각하고, 구민법을 모방해 “대위할 채무자인 경우에 있어서”라고 했다고 한다.	2525	null	translation	The foreign law often referred to contains similar provisions regarding guarantees, but it is believed that it can be applied not only to guarantees but also to joint and indivisible debts, and it is stated that it was referred to as "in the case of a debtor to be subrogated" by imitating the old civil law.	{}	{}
pos-5514	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2525	0	translation_chunk	The foreign law often referred to contains similar provisions regarding guarantees, but it is believed that it can be applied not only to guarantees but	2525	1	translation_chunk	also to joint and indivisible debts, and it is stated that it was referred to as "in the case of a debtor to be subrogated" by imitating the old civil law.	{}	{}
pos-5515	1	positive	sentence_translation	2526	null	sentence	Kose et al.은 해외자본계정에서 채무부문의 비중이 감소하는 현상에 대해 긍정적으로 평가 하고 있다.	2526	null	translation	Kose et al. positively assess the phenomenon of the decreasing proportion of the debt sector in overseas capital accounts.	{}	{}
pos-5516	1	positive	sentence_translation	2527	null	sentence	이는 신흥국 자산가격 변동성에 대한 글로벌 충격의 전이현상 가능성을 시사한다.	2527	null	translation	This suggests the possibility of spillover effect of global shocks on asset prices volatility in emerging countries.	{}	{}
pos-5517	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2528	0	sentence_chunk	최근에는 미국, 일본 등 주요국의 양적완화정책 및 저금리기조와 우리나라의 양호한	2528	1	sentence_chunk	기초경제여건 등에 따른 우리나라 국채 수요 증가에 기인하여 계속해서 낮아지고 있는 추세이다.	{}	{}
pos-5518	1	positive	sentence_translation	2528	null	sentence	최근에는 미국, 일본 등 주요국의 양적완화정책 및 저금리기조와 우리나라의 양호한 기초경제여건 등에 따른 우리나라 국채 수요 증가에 기인하여 계속해서 낮아지고 있는 추세이다.	2528	null	translation	In recent years, the trend continues to decline because of the increase in demand for Korean government bonds due to quantitative easing policies and low interest rates in major countries such as the US and Japan, and good basic economic conditions in Korea.	{}	{}
pos-5519	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2528	0	translation_chunk	In recent years, the trend continues to decline because of the increase in demand for Korean government bonds due to quantitative	2528	1	translation_chunk	easing policies and low interest rates in major countries such as the US and Japan, and good basic economic conditions in Korea.	{}	{}
pos-5520	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2529	0	sentence_chunk	한편 순환변동치를 보면 글로벌 금융위기 초기에는 추세 이상으로 상승했다가	2529	1	sentence_chunk	이후에는 낮아졌으며 이후에는 유럽재정위기 등으로 인해 등락을 반복하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-5521	1	positive	sentence_translation	2529	null	sentence	한편 순환변동치를 보면 글로벌 금융위기 초기에는 추세 이상으로 상승했다가 이후에는 낮아졌으며 이후에는 유럽재정위기 등으로 인해 등락을 반복하고 있다.	2529	null	translation	Meanwhile, looking at the cyclical component, in the early days of the global financial crisis, it rose above the trend and then decreased. After that, it has been fluctuating due to the European financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-5522	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2529	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, looking at the cyclical component, in the early days of the global financial crisis, it rose	2529	1	translation_chunk	above the trend and then decreased. After that, it has been fluctuating due to the European financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-5523	1	positive	sentence_translation	2530	null	sentence	이러한 양국의 상반된 상황이 한국 수출과 엔화환율의 관계를 약화시켰을 것으로 추정된다.	2530	null	translation	It is estimated that these conflicting situations between the two countries reduced the relationship between Korean exports and the yen exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-5524	1	positive	sentence_translation	2531	null	sentence	한국 제조업체들이 생산 기지를 중국 등 저임금 국가나 선진국 시장에 가까운 국가로 옮긴 점이다.	2531	null	translation	Korean manufacturers have moved their production bases to low-wage countries such as China or countries close to advanced countries' markets.	{}	{}
pos-5525	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2532	0	sentence_chunk	한국은 2000년대 이후 ASEAN, EU, 미국 등 주요 교역국가들과 FTA를 체결하였으며, 이로 인해 한국 제품의	2532	1	sentence_chunk	가격경쟁력 상승 및 수출기업들의 수출처 다변화를 더 용이하게 하여 엔화환율의 영향을 낮추었을 것으로 판단된다.	{}	{}
pos-5526	1	positive	sentence_translation	2532	null	sentence	한국은 2000년대 이후 ASEAN, EU, 미국 등 주요 교역국가들과 FTA를 체결하였으며, 이로 인해 한국 제품의 가격경쟁력 상승 및 수출기업들의 수출처 다변화를 더 용이하게 하여 엔화환율의 영향을 낮추었을 것으로 판단된다.	2532	null	translation	Since the 2000s, Korea has signed FTAs with major trading partners such as the ASEAN, EU, and the US, which is believed to have lowered the impact of the yen's exchange rate by making it easier to increase the price competitiveness of Korean products and diversify export destinations of exporters.	{}	{}
pos-5527	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2532	0	translation_chunk	Since the 2000s, Korea has signed FTAs with major trading partners such as the ASEAN, EU, and the US, which is believed to have lowered the impact of	2532	1	translation_chunk	the yen's exchange rate by making it easier to increase the price competitiveness of Korean products and diversify export destinations of exporters.	{}	{}
pos-5528	1	positive	sentence_translation	2533	null	sentence	이는 지역별 충격이 양일 때 해당 지역 채권시장의 불확실성은 상승하므로 변동성 전이효과가 더 크게 나타나는 것이다.	2533	null	translation	This indicates that when regional shocks are positive, uncertainties in the local bond market increase, leading to a more pronounced volatility transmission effect.	{}	{}
pos-5529	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2533	0	translation_chunk	This indicates that when regional shocks are positive, uncertainties in the local	2533	1	translation_chunk	bond market increase, leading to a more pronounced volatility transmission effect.	{}	{}
pos-5530	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2534	0	sentence_chunk	The F-검증 통계량은 <Table 2>에 제시되어 있는데 랜덤효과모형이 고정효과 모형보다	2534	1	sentence_chunk	통계적으로 유의적이었으며, 하우스만 검증에서 영국을 제외하고 랜덤효과모형이 효율적이라는 것을 보여준다.	{}	{}
pos-5531	1	positive	sentence_translation	2534	null	sentence	The F-검증 통계량은 <Table 2>에 제시되어 있는데 랜덤효과모형이 고정효과 모형보다 통계적으로 유의적이었으며, 하우스만 검증에서 영국을 제외하고 랜덤효과모형이 효율적이라는 것을 보여준다.	2534	null	translation	The F-verification statistics are presented in <Table 2>, indicating that the random effect model was statistically significant compared to the fixed effect model, and it demonstrates that the random effect model is efficient, except for the UK, in the Hausmann verification.	{}	{}
pos-5532	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2534	0	translation_chunk	The F-verification statistics are presented in <Table 2>, indicating that the random effect model was statistically significant compared	2534	1	translation_chunk	to the fixed effect model, and it demonstrates that the random effect model is efficient, except for the UK, in the Hausmann verification.	{}	{}
pos-5533	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2535	0	sentence_chunk	국부펀드의 해외투자편향에 대한 공간적 파급효과 모형을 추정하기 전에 공간	2535	1	sentence_chunk	고정효과모형과 랜덤효과모형 가운데 어느 모형이 더 적절한지 확인해보았다.	{}	{}
pos-5534	1	positive	sentence_translation	2535	null	sentence	국부펀드의 해외투자편향에 대한 공간적 파급효과 모형을 추정하기 전에 공간 고정효과모형과 랜덤효과모형 가운데 어느 모형이 더 적절한지 확인해보았다.	2535	null	translation	Prior to estimating the spatial ripple effect model for the foreign investment bias of the sovereign wealth fund, we examined which model, either the spatial fixed effect model or the random effect model, is more suitable.	{}	{}
pos-5535	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2535	0	translation_chunk	Prior to estimating the spatial ripple effect model for the foreign investment bias of the sovereign wealth fund,	2535	1	translation_chunk	we examined which model, either the spatial fixed effect model or the random effect model, is more suitable.	{}	{}
pos-5536	1	positive	sentence_translation	2536	null	sentence	산업정책은 합리적인 기준과 적법절차에 따라서 특정 한 입법 및 행정작용에 의하여 집행된다.	2536	null	translation	Industrial policies are enforced by a specific legislative and administrative actions according to reasonable standards and due process of law.	{}	{}
pos-5537	1	positive	sentence_translation	2537	null	sentence	이 모델은 후발 경제의 산업 추격 과정을 3 가지 면에서 설명한다.	2537	null	translation	This model explains the industrial process of catching-up by the late economy in three ways.	{}	{}
pos-5538	1	positive	sentence_translation	2538	null	sentence	이러한 개별적인 산업구조법제는 새로운 시장창출이나 해외시장에 진입하기 위한 신흥 유치산업에 대한 선별적인 자원배분을 계획하였다.	2538	null	translation	These individual industrial structure laws planned the selective allocation of resources to emerging infant industries in order to create new markets or enter overseas markets.	{}	{}
pos-5539	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2538	0	translation_chunk	These individual industrial structure laws planned the selective allocation of resources	2538	1	translation_chunk	to emerging infant industries in order to create new markets or enter overseas markets.	{}	{}
pos-5540	1	positive	sentence_translation	2539	null	sentence	정부는 1960년대 후반부터 중화학공업육성을 위한 계획적 산업구조정책에 사활을 걸 었다.	2539	null	translation	Since the late 1960s, the government went for broke with planned industrial structure policies to foster the heavy and chemical industry.	{}	{}
pos-5541	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2540	0	sentence_chunk	중화학공업의 핵심에는 대통령비서실이 중심이 되어 철강, 화학, 비철금속, 기계 조선, 전자 등 6개	2540	1	sentence_chunk	전략산업을 선정하여, 금융⋅조세 ⋅재정⋅기술지원 등 다양한 분야의 지원과 막대한 자원을 투입하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5542	1	positive	sentence_translation	2540	null	sentence	중화학공업의 핵심에는 대통령비서실이 중심이 되어 철강, 화학, 비철금속, 기계 조선, 전자 등 6개 전략산업을 선정하여, 금융⋅조세 ⋅재정⋅기술지원 등 다양한 분야의 지원과 막대한 자원을 투입하였다.	2540	null	translation	At the core of the heavy and chemical industry, the Presidential Secretariat was at the center of the industry, selecting six strategic industries, including steel, chemistry, non-ferrous metal, machinery, shipbuilding, and electronics, and invested support and enormous resources in various fields such as finance ⋅ tax...	{}	{}
pos-5543	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2540	0	translation_chunk	At the core of the heavy and chemical industry, the Presidential Secretariat was at the center of the industry, selecting	2540	1	translation_chunk	six strategic industries, including steel, chemistry, non-ferrous metal, machinery, shipbuilding, and electronics,	{}	{}
pos-5544	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2540	0	translation_chunk	At the core of the heavy and chemical industry, the Presidential Secretariat was at the center of the industry, selecting	2540	2	translation_chunk	and invested support and enormous resources in various fields such as finance ⋅ tax ⋅ finance ⋅ technical support.	{}	{}
pos-5545	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2540	1	translation_chunk	six strategic industries, including steel, chemistry, non-ferrous metal, machinery, shipbuilding, and electronics,	2540	2	translation_chunk	and invested support and enormous resources in various fields such as finance ⋅ tax ⋅ finance ⋅ technical support.	{}	{}
pos-5546	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2541	0	sentence_chunk	실질가격을 계산할 때 지역별 소비자 물가지수를 적용한 것이 아니고 전국소비자물가지수를	2541	1	sentence_chunk	적용했으므로 이는 명목전세가격의 추이에 차이가 크지 않음을 의미한다.	{}	{}
pos-5547	1	positive	sentence_translation	2541	null	sentence	실질가격을 계산할 때 지역별 소비자 물가지수를 적용한 것이 아니고 전국소비자물가지수를 적용했으므로 이는 명목전세가격의 추이에 차이가 크지 않음을 의미한다.	2541	null	translation	When calculating the real prices, the consumer price index by region was not applied, but the national consumer price index was applied, which means that there is not much difference in the trend of the nominal jeonse (lump-sum deposit) prices.	{}	{}
pos-5548	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2541	0	translation_chunk	When calculating the real prices, the consumer price index by region was not applied, but the national consumer price index	2541	1	translation_chunk	was applied, which means that there is not much difference in the trend of the nominal jeonse (lump-sum deposit) prices.	{}	{}
pos-5549	1	positive	sentence_translation	2542	null	sentence	이는 부동산 시장이 호황국면일 때 공통요인이 아니라 지역별 요인을 반영하여 결정됨을 나타내는 것이다.	2542	null	translation	This shows that when the real estate market is booming, it is determined by reflecting regional factors, not common factors.	{}	{}
pos-5550	1	positive	sentence_translation	2543	null	sentence	주목할 점은 실질주택가격의 추이는 크게 차이가 났으나 실질전세 가격은 비슷하게 움직인다는 점이다.	2543	null	translation	It should be noted that the trend of real housing prices differed greatly, but real jeonse (lump-sum deposit) prices moved similarly.	{}	{}
pos-5551	1	positive	sentence_translation	2544	null	sentence	다음으로 거시건전성정책수단은 자본유출입을 유의하게 축소시키는 데 유효한 것으로 추정되었으며 자본통제도 유사한 결과를 보였다.	2544	null	translation	Next, the macroprudential policy means were estimated to be effective in significantly reducing capital inflows and outflows, and capital control also showed similar results.	{}	{}
pos-5552	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2544	0	translation_chunk	Next, the macroprudential policy means were estimated to be effective in significantly	2544	1	translation_chunk	reducing capital inflows and outflows, and capital control also showed similar results.	{}	{}
pos-5553	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2545	0	sentence_chunk	지역별로 보면 거시건전성 정책의 은행대출에 대한 민감도가 한국의 경우 취약 5개국이나 남미국가들보다 더 유의하게 저하된	2545	1	sentence_chunk	것으로 나타난 한편 자본통제도 브라질 및 남미의 경우 취약 5개국과는 달리 은행대출을 축소시키는 것으로 추정되었다.	{}	{}
pos-5554	1	positive	sentence_translation	2545	null	sentence	지역별로 보면 거시건전성 정책의 은행대출에 대한 민감도가 한국의 경우 취약 5개국이나 남미국가들보다 더 유의하게 저하된 것으로 나타난 한편 자본통제도 브라질 및 남미의 경우 취약 5개국과는 달리 은행대출을 축소시키는 것으로 추정되었다.	2545	null	translation	By region, it was estimated that the sensitivity of macroprudential policies to bank loans was significantly lower than that of the five vulnerable countries or the South American countries in Korea. While capital control was also reduced, unlike the five vulnerable countries in Brazil and South America.	{}	{}
pos-5555	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2545	0	translation_chunk	By region, it was estimated that the sensitivity of macroprudential policies to bank loans was significantly lower than that of the five vulnerable	2545	1	translation_chunk	countries or the South American countries in Korea. While capital control was also reduced, unlike the five vulnerable countries in Brazil and South America.	{}	{}
pos-5556	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2546	0	sentence_chunk	추정결과 자본유출입에는 선진국 중앙은행의 완화적 통화정책 전이효과에 따른 글로벌 유동성 및 위험회피성향 등 해외	2546	1	sentence_chunk	요인뿐만 아니라 자본수여국의 거시경제 여건과 법제도 특성 등 국내요인도 중요하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-5557	1	positive	sentence_translation	2546	null	sentence	추정결과 자본유출입에는 선진국 중앙은행의 완화적 통화정책 전이효과에 따른 글로벌 유동성 및 위험회피성향 등 해외 요인뿐만 아니라 자본수여국의 거시경제 여건과 법제도 특성 등 국내요인도 중요하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.	2546	null	translation	As a result of the estimation, it was found that not only foreign factors such as global liquidity and hedging tendencies due to the easing monetary policy spillover effect of central banks in advanced countries, but also domestic factors such as macroeconomic conditions and legal system characteristics of capital-gran...	{}	{}
pos-5558	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2546	0	translation_chunk	As a result of the estimation, it was found that not only foreign factors such as global liquidity and hedging tendencies due to the	2546	1	translation_chunk	easing monetary policy spillover effect of central banks in advanced countries, but also domestic factors such as macroeconomic	{}	{}
pos-5559	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2546	0	translation_chunk	As a result of the estimation, it was found that not only foreign factors such as global liquidity and hedging tendencies due to the	2546	2	translation_chunk	conditions and legal system characteristics of capital-granting countries have an important influence on capital inflows and outflows.	{}	{}
pos-5560	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2546	1	translation_chunk	easing monetary policy spillover effect of central banks in advanced countries, but also domestic factors such as macroeconomic	2546	2	translation_chunk	conditions and legal system characteristics of capital-granting countries have an important influence on capital inflows and outflows.	{}	{}
pos-5561	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2547	0	sentence_chunk	이어서 강남주택가격의 폭등이 시장기본요인에 의하여 설명될 수 있는지 공적분 검정과 효율적 시장가설	2547	1	sentence_chunk	검정을 한 결과, 강남주택 가격의 폭등은 시장기본요인과 무관한 비합리적이고 투기적인 거품이었다.	{}	{}
pos-5562	1	positive	sentence_translation	2547	null	sentence	이어서 강남주택가격의 폭등이 시장기본요인에 의하여 설명될 수 있는지 공적분 검정과 효율적 시장가설 검정을 한 결과, 강남주택 가격의 폭등은 시장기본요인과 무관한 비합리적이고 투기적인 거품이었다.	2547	null	translation	Subsequently, as a result of the cointegration test and the efficient market hypothesis test in order to see if the surge in Gangnam housing prices could be explained by the market basic factors, the surge in Gangnam housing prices was an irrational and speculative bubble that had nothing to do with the market basic fa...	{}	{}
pos-5563	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2547	0	translation_chunk	Subsequently, as a result of the cointegration test and the efficient market hypothesis test in order to see	2547	1	translation_chunk	if the surge in Gangnam housing prices could be explained by the market basic factors, the surge in Gangnam	{}	{}
pos-5564	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2547	0	translation_chunk	Subsequently, as a result of the cointegration test and the efficient market hypothesis test in order to see	2547	2	translation_chunk	housing prices was an irrational and speculative bubble that had nothing to do with the market basic factors.	{}	{}
pos-5565	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2547	1	translation_chunk	if the surge in Gangnam housing prices could be explained by the market basic factors, the surge in Gangnam	2547	2	translation_chunk	housing prices was an irrational and speculative bubble that had nothing to do with the market basic factors.	{}	{}
pos-5566	1	positive	sentence_translation	2548	null	sentence	투기에 의하여 과도하게 상승한 자산가격은 결국 급락하게 되며, 세계 각국들은 주가와 주택가격의 폭등과 폭락 현상을 여러 번 경험하였다.	2548	null	translation	Asset prices, which have increased excessively due to speculation, eventually plummet, and countries around the world have experienced a surge in stock prices and housing prices and a plunge several times.	{}	{}
pos-5567	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2548	0	translation_chunk	Asset prices, which have increased excessively due to speculation, eventually plummet, and countries	2548	1	translation_chunk	around the world have experienced a surge in stock prices and housing prices and a plunge several times.	{}	{}
pos-5568	1	positive	sentence_translation	2549	null	sentence	동아시아 나머지 국가와의 국가 간 무역통합지표를 계산하여 단순 평균한 것이다.	2549	null	translation	It is a simple average by calculating the trade integration indicators between countries among the rest of East Asia.	{}	{}
pos-5569	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2550	0	sentence_chunk	이를 통해 데이터가 있는 캄보디아․중국․홍콩․ 인도네시아․한국․일본․말레이시아․필리핀․싱가포르․태국․베트남	2550	1	sentence_chunk	등 총 11개 국가의 국가 간 산업별 수출액 및 수입액을 구하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5570	1	positive	sentence_translation	2550	null	sentence	이를 통해 데이터가 있는 캄보디아․중국․홍콩․ 인도네시아․한국․일본․말레이시아․필리핀․싱가포르․태국․베트남 등 총 11개 국가의 국가 간 산업별 수출액 및 수입액을 구하였다.	2550	null	translation	Through this, the amount of exports and imports by industry between countries in a total of 11 nations, including Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, was calculated.	{}	{}
pos-5571	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2550	0	translation_chunk	Through this, the amount of exports and imports by industry between countries in a total of 11 nations, including Cambodia,	2550	1	translation_chunk	China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, was calculated.	{}	{}
pos-5572	1	positive	sentence_translation	2551	null	sentence	특히 가중평균한 동조성 지표 2에서 급락현상이 심하게 나타난 것은 일본의 경제규모가 커서 일본이 전체 평균에서 차지하는 비중이 크기 때문이다.	2551	null	translation	In particular, the sharp drop effect in the weighted average index 2 is due to Japan's large economy, which accounts for a large portion of the overall average.	{}	{}
pos-5573	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2551	0	translation_chunk	In particular, the sharp drop effect in the weighted average index 2 is due to	2551	1	translation_chunk	Japan's large economy, which accounts for a large portion of the overall average.	{}	{}
pos-5574	1	positive	sentence_translation	2552	null	sentence	우리나라는 임대료 자료를 얻을 수 없으나 국민은행이 전세 가격지수를 발표하고 있으므로 이를 이용하여 임대료 자료를 만들고 있다.	2552	null	translation	In Korea, rent data cannot be obtained, but since Kookmin Bank announces the jeonse (lump-sum deposit) price index, it is using this to create rent data.	{}	{}
pos-5575	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2553	0	sentence_chunk	이렇게 미약한 상승세를 보인 것은 <Table 1>에서 보듯 수도권과	2553	1	sentence_chunk	비수도권 주택시장이 양분화되어 평균적 으로는 상승폭이 크지 않았기 때문이다.	{}	{}
pos-5576	1	positive	sentence_translation	2553	null	sentence	이렇게 미약한 상승세를 보인 것은 <Table 1>에서 보듯 수도권과 비수도권 주택시장이 양분화되어 평균적 으로는 상승폭이 크지 않았기 때문이다.	2553	null	translation	The reason for this weak rise is that, as shown in <Table 1>, the housing markets in the Seoul metropolitan area and the non-capital area were bisected, and the increase was not large on average.	{}	{}
pos-5577	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2553	0	translation_chunk	The reason for this weak rise is that, as shown in <Table 1>, the housing markets in the Seoul	2553	1	translation_chunk	metropolitan area and the non-capital area were bisected, and the increase was not large on average.	{}	{}
pos-5578	1	positive	sentence_translation	2554	null	sentence	즉 전세 가격에 월세 전환율을 곱하여 임대료를 얻을 수 있는데, 월세 전환율의 장기자료를 얻기 힘들다.	2554	null	translation	In other words, rent can be obtained by multiplying the jeonse (lump-sum deposit) price by the monthly rent conversion rate, but it is difficult to obtain long-term data for the monthly rent conversion rate.	{}	{}
pos-5579	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2554	0	translation_chunk	In other words, rent can be obtained by multiplying the jeonse (lump-sum deposit) price by the monthly	2554	1	translation_chunk	rent conversion rate, but it is difficult to obtain long-term data for the monthly rent conversion rate.	{}	{}
pos-5580	1	positive	sentence_translation	2555	null	sentence	이러한 연구결과는 자본계정 자유화와 경제성장 간의 관계에서 논의의 쟁점이 되고 있는 역치효과 존재 여부에 대한 실증적인 근거를 제공한다.	2555	null	translation	These results provide an empirical basis for the existence of the threshold effect, which is an issue of discussion in the relationship between liberalization of capital accounts and economic growth.	{}	{}
pos-5581	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2555	0	translation_chunk	These results provide an empirical basis for the existence of the threshold effect, which is an issue	2555	1	translation_chunk	of discussion in the relationship between liberalization of capital accounts and economic growth.	{}	{}
pos-5582	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2556	0	sentence_chunk	특히 이러한 역치효과에 대한 직관적 이해를 넘어 역치수준을 통계적으로 추정하고,	2556	1	sentence_chunk	이를 경제성장 실증모형에 반영하여 이전 연구들에서 진일보한 결과를 도출하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5583	1	positive	sentence_translation	2556	null	sentence	특히 이러한 역치효과에 대한 직관적 이해를 넘어 역치수준을 통계적으로 추정하고, 이를 경제성장 실증모형에 반영하여 이전 연구들에서 진일보한 결과를 도출하였다.	2556	null	translation	In particular, beyond an intuitive understanding of this threshold effect, the threshold level was statistically estimated, and this was reflected in the empirical model of economic growth to derive further results from previous studies.	{}	{}
pos-5584	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2556	0	translation_chunk	In particular, beyond an intuitive understanding of this threshold effect, the threshold level was statistically	2556	1	translation_chunk	estimated, and this was reflected in the empirical model of economic growth to derive further results from previous studies.	{}	{}
pos-5585	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2557	0	sentence_chunk	후진국 중심의 채무부문 증가가 금융위기의 가능성을 높인 다는 이전 연구결과들에서 더	2557	1	sentence_chunk	나아가, 경제성장의 관점에서도 역치효과로 인하여 긍정적인 효과가 제한적일 수 있음을 보였다.	{}	{}
pos-5586	1	positive	sentence_translation	2557	null	sentence	후진국 중심의 채무부문 증가가 금융위기의 가능성을 높인 다는 이전 연구결과들에서 더 나아가, 경제성장의 관점에서도 역치효과로 인하여 긍정적인 효과가 제한적일 수 있음을 보였다.	2557	null	translation	In addition to previous studies showing that an increase in the debt sector centered on underdeveloped countries increases the possibility of a financial crisis, it was also shown that the positive effect may be limited from the perspective of economic growth because of the threshold effect.	{}	{}
pos-5587	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2557	0	translation_chunk	In addition to previous studies showing that an increase in the debt sector centered on underdeveloped countries increases the possibility of a	2557	1	translation_chunk	financial crisis, it was also shown that the positive effect may be limited from the perspective of economic growth because of the threshold effect.	{}	{}
pos-5588	1	positive	sentence_translation	2558	null	sentence	이 경우 거품이 지속적으로 확대되지 않고 성장과 붕괴를 반복할 수 있음을 보였다.	2558	null	translation	In this case, it was shown that the bubble does not continuously expand but can repeat growth and collapse.	{}	{}
pos-5589	1	positive	sentence_translation	2559	null	sentence	이는 거품이 시장참가자들의 심리적 요인 등 외적인 요인에 의한 것이라고 가정한 것이다.	2559	null	translation	This assumes that the bubble is due to external factors such as the psychological factors of market participants.	{}	{}
pos-5590	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2560	0	sentence_chunk	실증 분석 결과, 첫째, 동아시아 9개 국가의 경우 국가 간 무역시장 통합	2560	1	sentence_chunk	지표가 국가 간 경기변동 동조성에 양의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.	{}	{}
pos-5591	1	positive	sentence_translation	2560	null	sentence	실증 분석 결과, 첫째, 동아시아 9개 국가의 경우 국가 간 무역시장 통합 지표가 국가 간 경기변동 동조성에 양의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.	2560	null	translation	As a result of the empirical analysis, first of all, it was confirmed that in the case of nine East Asian countries, the indicators of the integration of trade markets between countries had a positive effect on the comovement of the business cycle synchronization between countries.	{}	{}
pos-5592	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2560	0	translation_chunk	As a result of the empirical analysis, first of all, it was confirmed that in the case of nine East Asian countries, the indicators of the	2560	1	translation_chunk	integration of trade markets between countries had a positive effect on the comovement of the business cycle synchronization between countries.	{}	{}
pos-5593	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2561	0	sentence_chunk	자본시장 통합이 경기변동 동조성에 미치는 영향이 자본유형에 따라 다르다는	2561	1	sentence_chunk	결과는 자본시장 개방정책을 수립하는데 중요한 정책적 시사점을 줄 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-5594	1	positive	sentence_translation	2561	null	sentence	자본시장 통합이 경기변동 동조성에 미치는 영향이 자본유형에 따라 다르다는 결과는 자본시장 개방정책을 수립하는데 중요한 정책적 시사점을 줄 수 있다.	2561	null	translation	The result, that the impact of capital market integration on the business cycle synchronization varies depending on the type of capital, can give important policy implications for establishing capital market opening policies.	{}	{}
pos-5595	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2561	0	translation_chunk	The result, that the impact of capital market integration on the business cycle synchronization varies depending	2561	1	translation_chunk	on the type of capital, can give important policy implications for establishing capital market opening policies.	{}	{}
pos-5596	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2562	0	sentence_chunk	주식거래는 소비위험분산을 통한 산업구조의 이질화나 부의효과를 일으켜 경기변동 동조성을 약화시키고, 주로	2562	1	sentence_chunk	차익거래목적으로 거래 되는 채권거래는 대차대조표 효과를 통해 경기변동 동조성을 강화시키는 것으로 해석 가능하다.	{}	{}
pos-5597	1	positive	sentence_translation	2562	null	sentence	주식거래는 소비위험분산을 통한 산업구조의 이질화나 부의효과를 일으켜 경기변동 동조성을 약화시키고, 주로 차익거래목적으로 거래 되는 채권거래는 대차대조표 효과를 통해 경기변동 동조성을 강화시키는 것으로 해석 가능하다.	2562	null	translation	Stock trading can be interpreted as weakening the business cycle synchronization by causing heterogeneity of the industrial structure or negative effects through consumption risk dispersion. While bond trading, mainly traded for arbitrage trading purposes, can be interpreted as reinforcing the comovement of the busines...	{}	{}
pos-5598	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2562	0	translation_chunk	Stock trading can be interpreted as weakening the business cycle synchronization by causing heterogeneity of the industrial	2562	1	translation_chunk	structure or negative effects through consumption risk dispersion. While bond trading, mainly traded for arbitrage trading purposes,	{}	{}
pos-5599	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2562	0	translation_chunk	Stock trading can be interpreted as weakening the business cycle synchronization by causing heterogeneity of the industrial	2562	2	translation_chunk	can be interpreted as reinforcing the comovement of the business cycle synchronization through the effect of the balance sheet.	{}	{}

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