Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-5600	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2562	1	translation_chunk	structure or negative effects through consumption risk dispersion. While bond trading, mainly traded for arbitrage trading purposes,	2562	2	translation_chunk	can be interpreted as reinforcing the comovement of the business cycle synchronization through the effect of the balance sheet.	{}	{}
pos-5601	1	positive	sentence_translation	2563	null	sentence	산출한 25개 도시별 실질주택가격의 정점과 저점을 보이고 있다.	2563	null	translation	It displays the highest and lowest points of real housing prices for each of the 25 cities calculated.	{}	{}
pos-5602	1	positive	sentence_translation	2564	null	sentence	<Figure 1>은 동아시아 14개 국가의 국가별 평균 경기변동 동조성 지표 1의 시계열 데이터를 보여준다.	2564	null	translation	<Figure 1> displays the time series data of the average economic fluctuation synchronization index 1 for each country in 14 East Asian countries.	{}	{}
pos-5603	1	positive	sentence_translation	2565	null	sentence	국가별 평균값은 해당 국가와 나머지 국가 간 각각 구한 동조성 지표를 각 연도별로 단순평균 하여 구했다.	2565	null	translation	The average value for each country was calculated by taking the simple average of the co-movement index obtained between the country and the rest of the countries for each year.	{}	{}
pos-5604	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2565	0	translation_chunk	The average value for each country was calculated by taking the simple average of the	2565	1	translation_chunk	co-movement index obtained between the country and the rest of the countries for each year.	{}	{}
pos-5605	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2566	0	sentence_chunk	그림을 보면, 경기변동 동조성 지표 1과 경기변동 동조성 지표 2 모두	2566	1	sentence_chunk	2008년까지는 감소하고, 그 이후 2011년 까지는 증가하는 모습을 보이고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-5606	1	positive	sentence_translation	2566	null	sentence	그림을 보면, 경기변동 동조성 지표 1과 경기변동 동조성 지표 2 모두 2008년까지는 감소하고, 그 이후 2011년 까지는 증가하는 모습을 보이고 있다.	2566	null	translation	Examining the illustration, it can be observed that both Economic Fluctuation Co-movement Index 1 and Economic Fluctuation Co-movement Index 2 exhibited a decline until 2008, followed by an upward trend until 2011.	{}	{}
pos-5607	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2566	0	translation_chunk	Examining the illustration, it can be observed that both Economic Fluctuation Co-movement Index 1 and Economic	2566	1	translation_chunk	Fluctuation Co-movement Index 2 exhibited a decline until 2008, followed by an upward trend until 2011.	{}	{}
pos-5608	1	positive	sentence_translation	2567	null	sentence	우선 볼 수 있는 특징으로는 2008년에 한국을 비롯한 대부분의 국가에서 평균 경기변동 동조성 지표가 크게 약화된 것을 확인 할 수 있다.	2567	null	translation	First and foremost, it is evident that in 2008, there was a significant decline in the average economic fluctuation coordination index in most countries, including Korea.	{}	{}
pos-5609	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2567	0	translation_chunk	First and foremost, it is evident that in 2008, there was a significant decline in the	2567	1	translation_chunk	average economic fluctuation coordination index in most countries, including Korea.	{}	{}
pos-5610	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2568	0	sentence_chunk	이자율 및 노동투입률의 추정계수는 유의한 음의 부호를 나타내어, 금융비용 및	2568	1	sentence_chunk	인건비 부담 경감이 각각 기업저축률을 높이는 요인으로 작용한 것으로 풀이된다.	{}	{}
pos-5611	1	positive	sentence_translation	2568	null	sentence	이자율 및 노동투입률의 추정계수는 유의한 음의 부호를 나타내어, 금융비용 및 인건비 부담 경감이 각각 기업저축률을 높이는 요인으로 작용한 것으로 풀이된다.	2568	null	translation	The estimated coefficient of interest rate and labor input rate showed a significant negative sign, showing that the reduction in financial and labor costs, respectively, was a factor that increased the corporate savings rate.	{}	{}
pos-5612	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2568	0	translation_chunk	The estimated coefficient of interest rate and labor input rate showed a significant negative sign, showing that	2568	1	translation_chunk	the reduction in financial and labor costs, respectively, was a factor that increased the corporate savings rate.	{}	{}
pos-5613	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2569	0	sentence_chunk	정보통신산업의 발달, 해외직접 투자 확대, 외환위기 이후 대규모 구조조정 및 노동시장 유연화 등으로 노동시장의	2569	1	sentence_chunk	구조변화가 가속되면서 기업의 인건비 부담이 1990년대 이후 장기 추세적으로 경감 되고 있는 것으로 보인다.	{}	{}
pos-5614	1	positive	sentence_translation	2569	null	sentence	정보통신산업의 발달, 해외직접 투자 확대, 외환위기 이후 대규모 구조조정 및 노동시장 유연화 등으로 노동시장의 구조변화가 가속되면서 기업의 인건비 부담이 1990년대 이후 장기 추세적으로 경감 되고 있는 것으로 보인다.	2569	null	translation	As the structural changes in the labor market accelerated caused by the development of the information and communication industry, the expansion of direct overseas investment, and the large-scale restructuring and flexibility of the labor market after the financial crisis, the labor cost burden of companies seems to ha...	{}	{}
pos-5615	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2569	0	translation_chunk	As the structural changes in the labor market accelerated caused by the development of the information and communication	2569	1	translation_chunk	industry, the expansion of direct overseas investment, and the large-scale restructuring and flexibility of the labor market after	{}	{}
pos-5616	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2569	0	translation_chunk	As the structural changes in the labor market accelerated caused by the development of the information and communication	2569	2	translation_chunk	the financial crisis, the labor cost burden of companies seems to have been reduced in a long-term trend since the 1990s.	{}	{}
pos-5617	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2569	1	translation_chunk	industry, the expansion of direct overseas investment, and the large-scale restructuring and flexibility of the labor market after	2569	2	translation_chunk	the financial crisis, the labor cost burden of companies seems to have been reduced in a long-term trend since the 1990s.	{}	{}
pos-5618	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2570	0	sentence_chunk	즉 <그림 2> 에서 외환위기 이후 기업저축률이 상승추세를 보인 것은 초저금리의	2570	1	sentence_chunk	지속과 노동을 자본으로 대체하는 기술변화 등에 기인하는 것으로 볼 수 있을 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-5619	1	positive	sentence_translation	2570	null	sentence	즉 <그림 2> 에서 외환위기 이후 기업저축률이 상승추세를 보인 것은 초저금리의 지속과 노동을 자본으로 대체하는 기술변화 등에 기인하는 것으로 볼 수 있을 것이다.	2570	null	translation	In other words, in <Figure 2>, the rise in the corporate savings rate after the financial crisis can be seen as a result of the continuance of ultra-low interest rates and technological changes that replace labor with capital.	{}	{}
pos-5620	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2570	0	translation_chunk	In other words, in <Figure 2>, the rise in the corporate savings rate after the financial crisis can be seen as a	2570	1	translation_chunk	result of the continuance of ultra-low interest rates and technological changes that replace labor with capital.	{}	{}
pos-5621	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2571	0	sentence_chunk	Hansen은 본 실증분석에서 사용한 통제변수(1인당 GDP 초기값, 교육수준, 투자, 인구성장률을	2571	1	sentence_chunk	이용하여 경제성장 실증모형을 구축하고, 1인당 GDP 초기값이 역치효과를 가지는지 검정하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5622	1	positive	sentence_translation	2571	null	sentence	Hansen은 본 실증분석에서 사용한 통제변수(1인당 GDP 초기값, 교육수준, 투자, 인구성장률을 이용하여 경제성장 실증모형을 구축하고, 1인당 GDP 초기값이 역치효과를 가지는지 검정하였다.	2571	null	translation	Hansen constructed an empirical model of economic growth in this empirical analysis, utilizing control variables (initial GDP per capita, education level, investment, and population growth rate), and examined whether the initial GDP per capita exhibits a threshold effect.	{}	{}
pos-5623	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2571	0	translation_chunk	Hansen constructed an empirical model of economic growth in this empirical analysis, utilizing control variables (initial GDP per capita,	2571	1	translation_chunk	education level, investment, and population growth rate), and examined whether the initial GDP per capita exhibits a threshold effect.	{}	{}
pos-5624	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2572	0	sentence_chunk	검정과정에서 두 번째 역치수준을 구하기 위하여 첫 번째 역치수준 이하 표본을 제외하고	2572	1	sentence_chunk	다시 역치수준 존재여부 검정을 실행하였으며, 본 논문에서는 이러한 방식을 그대로 따랐다.	{}	{}
pos-5625	1	positive	sentence_translation	2572	null	sentence	검정과정에서 두 번째 역치수준을 구하기 위하여 첫 번째 역치수준 이하 표본을 제외하고 다시 역치수준 존재여부 검정을 실행하였으며, 본 논문에서는 이러한 방식을 그대로 따랐다.	2572	null	translation	To obtain the second threshold level in the test process, the existence test of the threshold level was conducted again, excluding the sample below the first threshold level, and this paper followed the same approach.	{}	{}
pos-5626	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2572	0	translation_chunk	To obtain the second threshold level in the test process, the existence test of the threshold level was	2572	1	translation_chunk	conducted again, excluding the sample below the first threshold level, and this paper followed the same approach.	{}	{}
pos-5627	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2573	0	sentence_chunk	역치수준 2는 교육수준 측정값이 25.126% 이하인 국가 들을 표본에서 제외한 다음	2573	1	sentence_chunk	다시 역치수준을 구한 결과이며, 통계적으로 유의한 두 번째 역치수준은 존재하지 않았다.	{}	{}
pos-5628	1	positive	sentence_translation	2573	null	sentence	역치수준 2는 교육수준 측정값이 25.126% 이하인 국가 들을 표본에서 제외한 다음 다시 역치수준을 구한 결과이며, 통계적으로 유의한 두 번째 역치수준은 존재하지 않았다.	2573	null	translation	The threshold level 2 is the result of excluding countries with an education level measurement value of 25.126% or less from the sample and then recalculating the threshold level. There was no statistically significant second threshold level found.	{}	{}
pos-5629	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2573	0	translation_chunk	The threshold level 2 is the result of excluding countries with an education level measurement value of 25.126% or less from	2573	1	translation_chunk	the sample and then recalculating the threshold level. There was no statistically significant second threshold level found.	{}	{}
pos-5630	1	positive	sentence_translation	2574	null	sentence	첫 번째 역치수준을 기준으로 국가 수를 보면 역치수준 이하 국가는 22개, 초과 국가는 67개 국가이다.	2574	null	translation	Based on the first threshold level, there are 22 countries below the threshold level and 67 countries exceeding it in terms of the number of countries.	{}	{}
pos-5631	1	positive	sentence_translation	2575	null	sentence	문제는 제도부문별 연간 순저축을 분기별 자료로 시간분해할 경우 이에 적합한 참고 지표가 미비하다는 점이다.	2575	null	translation	The problem is that when annual net savings by institutional sector are time-resolved into quarterly data, suitable reference indicators are insufficient.	{}	{}
pos-5632	1	positive	sentence_translation	2576	null	sentence	분기별 기업, 정부 및 가계의 순저 축은 기초자료의 신뢰성 및 관심 분석대상기간 등을 감안하여 1990～2012년을 대상 으로 추정하였다.	2576	null	translation	The net savings of companies, governments, and households by quarter were estimated from 1990 to 2012 in consideration of the reliability of the basic data and the period of interest analysis.	{}	{}
pos-5633	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2576	0	translation_chunk	The net savings of companies, governments, and households by quarter were estimated from 1990 to	2576	1	translation_chunk	2012 in consideration of the reliability of the basic data and the period of interest analysis.	{}	{}
pos-5634	1	positive	sentence_translation	2577	null	sentence	이러한 점을 고려하여 본고에서는 <표 2>의 제도부문별 자본계정을 이용하여 다음과 같은 방법을 통하여 제도부문별 분기 순저축을 추정하였다.	2577	null	translation	Considering these points, this paper estimated quarterly net savings by the institutional sector using the capital account by the institutional sector in <Table 2> through the following method.	{}	{}
pos-5635	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2577	0	translation_chunk	Considering these points, this paper estimated quarterly net savings by the institutional sector	2577	1	translation_chunk	using the capital account by the institutional sector in <Table 2> through the following method.	{}	{}
pos-5636	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2578	0	sentence_chunk	실질가치 절하로 인한 실질수출의 증가 효과는 직접 수출결합도가 클수록 뚜렷하게	2578	1	sentence_chunk	나타났으나 간접 수출결합도에 따른 변화는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-5637	1	positive	sentence_translation	2578	null	sentence	실질가치 절하로 인한 실질수출의 증가 효과는 직접 수출결합도가 클수록 뚜렷하게 나타났으나 간접 수출결합도에 따른 변화는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.	2578	null	translation	The impact of the decrease in real value on the increase in real exports was clearly observed when the direct export intensity was high, but there was no significant change according to the indirect export intensity.	{}	{}
pos-5638	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2578	0	translation_chunk	The impact of the decrease in real value on the increase in real exports was clearly observed when the direct	2578	1	translation_chunk	export intensity was high, but there was no significant change according to the indirect export intensity.	{}	{}
pos-5639	1	positive	sentence_translation	2579	null	sentence	환율절하로 인한 수출증가의 효과는 주로 직접 수출결합도가 높을수록 환율효과가 강화되는데 기인하는 것으로 보인다.	2579	null	translation	The effect of increased exports due to the depreciation of the exchange rate appears to be primarily driven by the strengthening of the exchange rate effect as the level of direct export integration increases.	{}	{}
pos-5640	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2579	0	translation_chunk	The effect of increased exports due to the depreciation of the exchange rate appears to be primarily	2579	1	translation_chunk	driven by the strengthening of the exchange rate effect as the level of direct export integration increases.	{}	{}
pos-5641	1	positive	sentence_translation	2580	null	sentence	한국의 경우 분석대상기간중 금융위기로 인해 기업저축이 일시적으로 급등락한 점도 분석에 포함시켜 볼 필요가 있을 것이다.	2580	null	translation	In the case of Korea, it is also necessary to include in the analysis that corporate savings temporarily fluctuated caused by the financial crisis during the analysis period.	{}	{}
pos-5642	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2580	0	translation_chunk	In the case of Korea, it is also necessary to include in the analysis that corporate	2580	1	translation_chunk	savings temporarily fluctuated caused by the financial crisis during the analysis period.	{}	{}
pos-5643	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2581	0	sentence_chunk	한편 문헌검토에서 본 바와 같이 최근의 기업저축률 상승은 일시적 요인보다는 장기적인	2581	1	sentence_chunk	기술변화를 반영하는 것일 수 있으므로, 이와 관련된 변수를 추가하여 분석해 볼 필요가 있다.	{}	{}
pos-5644	1	positive	sentence_translation	2581	null	sentence	한편 문헌검토에서 본 바와 같이 최근의 기업저축률 상승은 일시적 요인보다는 장기적인 기술변화를 반영하는 것일 수 있으므로, 이와 관련된 변수를 추가하여 분석해 볼 필요가 있다.	2581	null	translation	Meanwhile, as seen in the literature review, the recent increase in the corporate savings rate may reflect long-term technological changes rather than temporary factors, so it is necessary to analyze by adding related variables.	{}	{}
pos-5645	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2581	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, as seen in the literature review, the recent increase in the corporate savings rate may reflect long-term	2581	1	translation_chunk	technological changes rather than temporary factors, so it is necessary to analyze by adding related variables.	{}	{}
pos-5646	1	positive	sentence_translation	2582	null	sentence	시장 통합은 국가 간 위험분산을 강화하고, 이는 산업구조를 이질화시켜 국가 간 경기변동 동조성이 약화된다고 하였다.	2582	null	translation	Market integration strengthens the risk distribution among countries, which makes the industrial structure have heterogeneity, weakening the business cycle synchronization between countries.	{}	{}
pos-5647	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2582	0	translation_chunk	Market integration strengthens the risk distribution among countries, which makes the industrial	2582	1	translation_chunk	structure have heterogeneity, weakening the business cycle synchronization between countries.	{}	{}
pos-5648	1	positive	sentence_translation	2583	null	sentence	신관호는 패널 연립방정식을 통해 국가 간 무역의 증가가 국가 간 경기 변동동조성을 강화시킨다는 것을 실증 분석을 통해 보여주었다.	2583	null	translation	Shin Kwan-ho showed through the empirical analysis that the increase in trade between countries strengthens the economic fluctuations between countries through the panel simultaneous equation.	{}	{}
pos-5649	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2583	0	translation_chunk	Shin Kwan-ho showed through the empirical analysis that the increase in trade between countries	2583	1	translation_chunk	strengthens the economic fluctuations between countries through the panel simultaneous equation.	{}	{}
pos-5650	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2584	0	sentence_chunk	특히 본 연구에서는 대부분의 기존연구에 다루지 않았던 2003년 자본시장을 개방한 중국을 데이터에 포함하였고 2008년	2584	1	sentence_chunk	글로벌 금융위기 이후의 데이터까지 포함한 2004년부터 2013년까지의 기간을 실증 분석 대상 기간으로 정하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5651	1	positive	sentence_translation	2584	null	sentence	특히 본 연구에서는 대부분의 기존연구에 다루지 않았던 2003년 자본시장을 개방한 중국을 데이터에 포함하였고 2008년 글로벌 금융위기 이후의 데이터까지 포함한 2004년부터 2013년까지의 기간을 실증 분석 대상 기간으로 정하였다.	2584	null	translation	In particular, in this study, China, which opened the capital market in 2003, that was not covered in most previous studies, was included in the data. The period from 2004 to 2013, including data after the 2008 global financial crisis, was set as the period subject to the empirical analysis.	{}	{}
pos-5652	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2584	0	translation_chunk	In particular, in this study, China, which opened the capital market in 2003, that was not covered in most previous studies, was included in the	2584	1	translation_chunk	data. The period from 2004 to 2013, including data after the 2008 global financial crisis, was set as the period subject to the empirical analysis.	{}	{}
pos-5653	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2585	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 추정 결과는 글로벌 가치사슬에 의해 국가간에 간접적인 무역관계가 심화되면서	2585	1	sentence_chunk	환율변화가 직접적인 가격효과를 통해 수출에 영향을 주는 정도가 약화될 수 있음을 보여준다.	{}	{}
pos-5654	1	positive	sentence_translation	2585	null	sentence	이러한 추정 결과는 글로벌 가치사슬에 의해 국가간에 간접적인 무역관계가 심화되면서 환율변화가 직접적인 가격효과를 통해 수출에 영향을 주는 정도가 약화될 수 있음을 보여준다.	2585	null	translation	These estimations show that as indirect trade relations between countries are deepened by the global value chain, the degree to which exchange rate changes affect exports through direct price effects may weaken.	{}	{}
pos-5655	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2585	0	translation_chunk	These estimations show that as indirect trade relations between countries are deepened by the global value	2585	1	translation_chunk	chain, the degree to which exchange rate changes affect exports through direct price effects may weaken.	{}	{}
pos-5656	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2586	0	sentence_chunk	직․간접 무역연계성에 따라 각 경로별로 수출입에 미치는 영향이 글로벌 금융위기의 여파가 가장 크게 나타난 2009년에 어떠한	2586	1	sentence_chunk	차이를 보였는지 살펴보기 위해 2009년 더미변수를 무역연계성과 파급경로의 교차항에 추가하여 각 추정식에 포함하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5657	1	positive	sentence_translation	2586	null	sentence	직․간접 무역연계성에 따라 각 경로별로 수출입에 미치는 영향이 글로벌 금융위기의 여파가 가장 크게 나타난 2009년에 어떠한 차이를 보였는지 살펴보기 위해 2009년 더미변수를 무역연계성과 파급경로의 교차항에 추가하여 각 추정식에 포함하였다.	2586	null	translation	In order to examine the differences in the impact of the global financial crisis on imports and exports for each route according to direct and indirect trade connectivity in 2009, when the aftermath of the global financial crisis was the largest, dummy variables in 2009 were added to the intersection of trade connectiv...	{}	{}
pos-5658	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2586	0	translation_chunk	In order to examine the differences in the impact of the global financial crisis on imports and exports for each route according	2586	1	translation_chunk	to direct and indirect trade connectivity in 2009, when the aftermath of the global financial crisis was the largest, dummy variables	{}	{}
pos-5659	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2586	0	translation_chunk	In order to examine the differences in the impact of the global financial crisis on imports and exports for each route according	2586	2	translation_chunk	in 2009 were added to the intersection of trade connectivity and transmission mechanism and included in each estimation formula.	{}	{}
pos-5660	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2586	1	translation_chunk	to direct and indirect trade connectivity in 2009, when the aftermath of the global financial crisis was the largest, dummy variables	2586	2	translation_chunk	in 2009 were added to the intersection of trade connectivity and transmission mechanism and included in each estimation formula.	{}	{}
pos-5661	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2587	0	sentence_chunk	한편, 실질수입에서는열과 같이 실질수입과 FDI 간의 관계 뿐 아니라 직․간접 수입결합도에	2587	1	sentence_chunk	따른 실질수입과 FDI 간의 관계의 차이 또한 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-5662	1	positive	sentence_translation	2587	null	sentence	한편, 실질수입에서는열과 같이 실질수입과 FDI 간의 관계 뿐 아니라 직․간접 수입결합도에 따른 실질수입과 FDI 간의 관계의 차이 또한 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.	2587	null	translation	On the other hand, in real imports, as shown in column, not only the relationship between real imports and FDI, but also the difference between real imports and FDI according to the direct and indirect import connectivity was not statistically significant.	{}	{}
pos-5663	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2587	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, in real imports, as shown in column, not only the relationship between real imports and FDI, but also the	2587	1	translation_chunk	difference between real imports and FDI according to the direct and indirect import connectivity was not statistically significant.	{}	{}
pos-5664	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2588	0	sentence_chunk	2010년의 분석대상 국가 중 수출결합도 측면에서 수출비중과 마찬가지로 중국이 우리나라와 무역연계성이 가장 높은	2588	1	sentence_chunk	나라로 나타났으며, 일본도 상위 25% 구간에 포함되었으나, 미국은 하위 25∼50% 구간에 분포하는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-5665	1	positive	sentence_translation	2588	null	sentence	2010년의 분석대상 국가 중 수출결합도 측면에서 수출비중과 마찬가지로 중국이 우리나라와 무역연계성이 가장 높은 나라로 나타났으며, 일본도 상위 25% 구간에 포함되었으나, 미국은 하위 25∼50% 구간에 분포하는 것으로 나타났다.	2588	null	translation	In 2010, China emerged as the country with the highest trade linkage with Korea among the countries analyzed, similar to the proportion of exports in terms of export combination, and Japan also fell within the top 25% category, while the United States was found to be distributed in the bottom 25-50% range.	{}	{}
pos-5666	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2588	0	translation_chunk	In 2010, China emerged as the country with the highest trade linkage with Korea among the countries analyzed, similar to the proportion of exports in terms	2588	1	translation_chunk	of export combination, and Japan also fell within the top 25% category, while the United States was found to be distributed in the bottom 25-50% range.	{}	{}
pos-5667	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2589	0	sentence_chunk	다음으로 위에서 제시한 직접적 무역비중 및 무역결합도를 이용하여, 우리나라의	2589	1	sentence_chunk	주요 무역상대국을 중간국으로 고려한 간접적 무역비중과 무역결합도를 산출하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5668	1	positive	sentence_translation	2589	null	sentence	다음으로 위에서 제시한 직접적 무역비중 및 무역결합도를 이용하여, 우리나라의 주요 무역상대국을 중간국으로 고려한 간접적 무역비중과 무역결합도를 산출하였다.	2589	null	translation	Using the direct trade weight and trade intensity mentioned earlier, the indirect trade weight and trade intensity were calculated by taking into account Korea's major trading partners as intermediary countries.	{}	{}
pos-5669	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2589	0	translation_chunk	Using the direct trade weight and trade intensity mentioned earlier, the indirect trade weight and trade	2589	1	translation_chunk	intensity were calculated by taking into account Korea's major trading partners as intermediary countries.	{}	{}
pos-5670	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2590	0	sentence_chunk	즉, 우리나라의 입장에서는 미국에 대한 수출비중이 높더라도 미국이 세계로부터 수입하는	2590	1	sentence_chunk	비중에 비교한다면 우리나라와 미국의 수출연계성은 비교적 낮게 나타나는 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-5671	1	positive	sentence_translation	2590	null	sentence	즉, 우리나라의 입장에서는 미국에 대한 수출비중이 높더라도 미국이 세계로부터 수입하는 비중에 비교한다면 우리나라와 미국의 수출연계성은 비교적 낮게 나타나는 것이다.	2590	null	translation	In other words, although Korea has a high export proportion to the United States, the interdependence of exports between Korea and the United States appears relatively low when compared to the proportion of imports by the United States from the rest of the world.	{}	{}
pos-5672	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2590	0	translation_chunk	In other words, although Korea has a high export proportion to the United States, the interdependence of exports between Korea and	2590	1	translation_chunk	the United States appears relatively low when compared to the proportion of imports by the United States from the rest of the world.	{}	{}
pos-5673	1	positive	sentence_translation	2591	null	sentence	한편, 수입결합도 측면에서도 일본과 중국은 상위 25% 구간에, 미국은 상위 25∼50% 구간에 위치하는 것으로 나타났다.	2591	null	translation	Meanwhile, in terms of import intensity, Japan and China were found to be in the top 25% range, while the United States falls within the top 25-50% range.	{}	{}
pos-5674	1	positive	sentence_translation	2592	null	sentence	본고에서는 가장 흔히 사용되는 방법인 OLS 추정치에 바탕한 weighting matrix를 사용한다.	2592	null	translation	This paper utilizes a weighting matrix based on OLS estimates, which is the most commonly used approach.	{}	{}
pos-5675	1	positive	sentence_translation	2593	null	sentence	식에서 기업저축률은 민간저축률의 한 부분이므로 내생성 문제가 있을 수 있다.	2593	null	translation	In the equation, the corporate savings rate is a component of the private savings rate, which may lead to endogenous issues.	{}	{}
pos-5676	1	positive	sentence_translation	2594	null	sentence	금융통합 지표 일반적으로 금융통합지표는 두 국가 간 주식 및 채권 보유량 등 국가 간 직접적인 금융거래량을 이용하여 만들 수 있다.	2594	null	translation	Financial Integration Indicators In general, financial integration indicators can be made using direct financial transactions between countries, such as stock and bond holdings between the two countries.	{}	{}
pos-5677	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2594	0	translation_chunk	Financial Integration Indicators In general, financial integration indicators can be made using direct	2594	1	translation_chunk	financial transactions between countries, such as stock and bond holdings between the two countries.	{}	{}
pos-5678	1	positive	sentence_translation	2595	null	sentence	이렇게 계산한 개별 산업별 산업내 무역 지표를 무역량에 따른 가중치를 사용하여 가중평균하면 국가 전체의 산업내 무역 지표를 측정할 수 있다.	2595	null	translation	The intra-industry trade indicators for each industry calculated in this way can be measured by weighted averaging the intra-industry trade indicators with the weights according to the amount of trade for the intra-industry trade indicators of the country.	{}	{}
pos-5679	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2595	0	translation_chunk	The intra-industry trade indicators for each industry calculated in this way can be measured by weighted averaging the intra-industry	2595	1	translation_chunk	trade indicators with the weights according to the amount of trade for the intra-industry trade indicators of the country.	{}	{}
pos-5680	1	positive	sentence_translation	2596	null	sentence	식 (5)를 균형수정 형태로 표시하면 다음과 같다.	2596	null	translation	Equation (5) can be expressed in balanced form as follows.	{}	{}
pos-5681	1	positive	sentence_translation	2597	null	sentence	기초 통계량 5>는 변수들의 단위근 검정 결과를 보여준다.	2597	null	translation	Basic statistics 5> shows the results of unit root testing of variables.	{}	{}
pos-5682	1	positive	sentence_translation	2598	null	sentence	이에 본 연구에서는 모든 변수들을 수준변수로 하여 실증분석을 하였다.	2598	null	translation	Therefore, in this study, an empirical analysis was conducted using all variables as level variables.	{}	{}
pos-5683	1	positive	sentence_translation	2599	null	sentence	전기의 소비증가율, 경제성장률 및 GDP 갭률이 기업저축률에 미치는 영향은 향후 이들 변수에 대한 예상에 따라 달라질 수 있다.	2599	null	translation	The effects of consumption growth, economic growth, and GDP gap rates in the previous quarter on corporate savings rates may vary depending on the expectations of these variables in the future.	{}	{}
pos-5684	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2599	0	translation_chunk	The effects of consumption growth, economic growth, and GDP gap rates in the previous quarter on	2599	1	translation_chunk	corporate savings rates may vary depending on the expectations of these variables in the future.	{}	{}
pos-5685	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2600	0	sentence_chunk	반면 국가 i와 국가 j가 모두 채권자인 경우(즉 양국이 모두 양의 NFA를	2600	1	sentence_chunk	가진 경우)에는 양 국 사이에 주식자금의 거래가 적을 것으로 해석할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-5686	1	positive	sentence_translation	2600	null	sentence	반면 국가 i와 국가 j가 모두 채권자인 경우(즉 양국이 모두 양의 NFA를 가진 경우)에는 양 국 사이에 주식자금의 거래가 적을 것으로 해석할 수 있다.	2600	null	translation	On the contrary, if both i and j countries are creditors (i.e., both countries have positive NFA), it can be interpreted that there will be few transactions of stock funds between the two countries.	{}	{}
pos-5687	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2600	0	translation_chunk	On the contrary, if both i and j countries are creditors (i.e., both countries have positive NFA),	2600	1	translation_chunk	it can be interpreted that there will be few transactions of stock funds between the two countries.	{}	{}
pos-5688	1	positive	sentence_translation	2601	null	sentence	정부의 시장개입은 독과점적 시장구조를 초래하여 시장주체들의 경쟁시장에 대한 요구가 높아졌다.	2601	null	translation	The government's intervention in the market led to a monopolistic market structure, raising market players' demand for a competitive market.	{}	{}
pos-5689	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2602	0	sentence_chunk	추가로 각종 시설재의 수입시 관세감면, 설비투자시 법인세 감면이 적용되었고 또 중화학제품의 수출을	2602	1	sentence_chunk	장려하기 위해서 수출소득에 대한 소득세 또는 법인세의 50%를 감면하는 중복된 특혜를 부여 했다.	{}	{}
pos-5690	1	positive	sentence_translation	2602	null	sentence	추가로 각종 시설재의 수입시 관세감면, 설비투자시 법인세 감면이 적용되었고 또 중화학제품의 수출을 장려하기 위해서 수출소득에 대한 소득세 또는 법인세의 50%를 감면하는 중복된 특혜를 부여 했다.	2602	null	translation	In addition, tariff reductions and exemptions were applied to imports of various facilities, and corporate tax reductions and exemptions for facility investment. In order to encourage exports of heavy chemicals, overlapping privileges were granted to reduce income tax or corporate tax by 50% on export income.	{}	{}
pos-5691	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2602	0	translation_chunk	In addition, tariff reductions and exemptions were applied to imports of various facilities, and corporate tax reductions and exemptions for facility	2602	1	translation_chunk	investment. In order to encourage exports of heavy chemicals, overlapping privileges were granted to reduce income tax or corporate tax by 50% on export income.	{}	{}
pos-5692	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2603	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 연구결과들은 위기취약국과의 직접적인 무역연계성 뿐만 아니라 여러 국가가 공급체인에 의해 간접적인	2603	1	sentence_chunk	연계성을 가지고 있는 경우에도 해외충격이 각 국으로 전이되는 파급경로에 영향을 줄 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-5693	1	positive	sentence_translation	2603	null	sentence	이러한 연구결과들은 위기취약국과의 직접적인 무역연계성 뿐만 아니라 여러 국가가 공급체인에 의해 간접적인 연계성을 가지고 있는 경우에도 해외충격이 각 국으로 전이되는 파급경로에 영향을 줄 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.	2603	null	translation	These findings suggest that not only direct trade connectivity with crisis-prone countries, but also even if several countries have indirect links by suppliers, overseas shocks can affect the path of transmission to each country.	{}	{}
pos-5694	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2603	0	translation_chunk	These findings suggest that not only direct trade connectivity with crisis-prone countries, but also even if several	2603	1	translation_chunk	countries have indirect links by suppliers, overseas shocks can affect the path of transmission to each country.	{}	{}
pos-5695	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	2604	0	sentence_chunk	특히 충격의 주요 파급경로로 환율, 금융연관성 및 해외직접 투자 연관성을	2604	1	sentence_chunk	고려하고 이들 경로의 역할과 직․간접 무역연계성과의 관계를 실증 분석하였다.	{}	{}
pos-5696	1	positive	sentence_translation	2604	null	sentence	특히 충격의 주요 파급경로로 환율, 금융연관성 및 해외직접 투자 연관성을 고려하고 이들 경로의 역할과 직․간접 무역연계성과의 관계를 실증 분석하였다.	2604	null	translation	In particular, the relationship between exchange rates, financial correlation, and foreign direct investment was considered as the main transmission mechanism, and the relationship between the role of these channels and direct and indirect trade correlation was empirically analyzed.	{}	{}
pos-5697	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2604	0	translation_chunk	In particular, the relationship between exchange rates, financial correlation, and foreign direct investment was considered as the main	2604	1	translation_chunk	transmission mechanism, and the relationship between the role of these channels and direct and indirect trade correlation was empirically analyzed.	{}	{}
pos-5698	1	positive	sentence_translation	2605	null	sentence	환율 변동은 그 자체로 무역에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 수 있으나, 양국 간 직․간접 무역연계성에 따라 이러한 영향이 달라질 수 있다.	2605	null	translation	Fluctuations in exchange rates can have a direct impact on trade in themselves, but these effects can vary depending on direct and indirect trade connectivity between the two countries.	{}	{}
pos-5699	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	2605	0	translation_chunk	Fluctuations in exchange rates can have a direct impact on trade in themselves, but these	2605	1	translation_chunk	effects can vary depending on direct and indirect trade connectivity between the two countries.	{}	{}

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