pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-5700
1
positive
sentence_translation
2606
null
sentence
이러한 결과는 도구변수의 수가 관측치의 수에 비하여 다소 많기 때문이라고 보여진다.
2606
null
translation
This result seems to be caused by the fact that the number of instrumental variables is somewhat higher than the number of observations.
{}
{}
pos-5701
1
positive
sentence_translation
2607
null
sentence
이러한 추정 결과는 기업저축이 증가하고 가계저축이 감소하는 것은 자연스런 현상으로 별 문제가 되지 않는다는 주장의 근거가 약함을 시사한다.
2607
null
translation
These estimation results indicate that the argument that increasing corporate savings and decreasing household savings are natural phenomena and are not a problem is weak.
{}
{}
pos-5702
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2607
0
translation_chunk
These estimation results indicate that the argument that increasing corporate savings
2607
1
translation_chunk
and decreasing household savings are natural phenomena and are not a problem is weak.
{}
{}
pos-5703
1
positive
sentence_translation
2608
null
sentence
한편 GDP 갭률 및 노령인구부양비율은 예상대로 1 Hansen의 과다식별제약 검정 결과는 대체로 부정적이다.
2608
null
translation
Meanwhile, as expected, the GDP gap rate and the old-age population dependency ratio are generally negative in the results of the overidentification constraint test of 1 Hansen.
{}
{}
pos-5704
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2608
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, as expected, the GDP gap rate and the old-age population dependency ratio are
2608
1
translation_chunk
generally negative in the results of the overidentification constraint test of 1 Hansen.
{}
{}
pos-5705
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2609
0
sentence_chunk
이와 같은 연립방정식의 경우 기본적으로 변수들 간의 내생적 관계가 형성되어 있어서
2609
1
sentence_chunk
일반최소자승법을 사용하게 되면 추정 값에 편의성과 불일치성이 발생하게 된다.
{}
{}
pos-5706
1
positive
sentence_translation
2609
null
sentence
이와 같은 연립방정식의 경우 기본적으로 변수들 간의 내생적 관계가 형성되어 있어서 일반최소자승법을 사용하게 되면 추정 값에 편의성과 불일치성이 발생하게 된다.
2609
null
translation
In the case of such a simultaneous equation, since an endogenous relationship between variables is basically formed, the use of the general least square method results in convenience and inconsistency in the estimates.
{}
{}
pos-5707
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2609
0
translation_chunk
In the case of such a simultaneous equation, since an endogenous relationship between variables is basically
2609
1
translation_chunk
formed, the use of the general least square method results in convenience and inconsistency in the estimates.
{}
{}
pos-5708
1
positive
sentence_translation
2610
null
sentence
이처럼 주식시장 통합 지표와 채권시장 통합 지표 간의 내생성을 고려한 연립방정식을 분석하는 이유는 두 변수간의 상관관계가 높기 때문이다.
2610
null
translation
The reason for analyzing the system of equations that considers the endogeneity between the stock market integration index and the bond market integration index is that the correlation between the two variables is high.
{}
{}
pos-5709
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2610
0
translation_chunk
The reason for analyzing the system of equations that considers the endogeneity between the stock market
2610
1
translation_chunk
integration index and the bond market integration index is that the correlation between the two variables is high.
{}
{}
pos-5710
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2611
0
sentence_chunk
Andrews 검정은 구조적 변화가 발생 했는지, 발생했다면 언제 발생했는지는를 알아내는
2611
1
sentence_chunk
데 사용되는 기법인데, 구조적 변화가 발생했다면 최대 한 번 발생한 것을 가정한다.
{}
{}
pos-5711
1
positive
sentence_translation
2611
null
sentence
Andrews 검정은 구조적 변화가 발생 했는지, 발생했다면 언제 발생했는지는를 알아내는 데 사용되는 기법인데, 구조적 변화가 발생했다면 최대 한 번 발생한 것을 가정한다.
2611
null
translation
The Andrews test is a method used to identify whether or not there have been any structural changes and, if so, when they occurred, and if there have been structural changes, it is assumed that they have occurred at most once.
{}
{}
pos-5712
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2611
0
translation_chunk
The Andrews test is a method used to identify whether or not there have been any structural changes and, if so,
2611
1
translation_chunk
when they occurred, and if there have been structural changes, it is assumed that they have occurred at most once.
{}
{}
pos-5713
1
positive
sentence_translation
2612
null
sentence
이들은 설명변수의 내생성이 구조변화 시점의 추정에는 영향을 미치지 않음을 보여주고 있다.
2612
null
translation
They demonstrate that the endogeneity of explanatory variables does not impact the estimation of the timing of structural change.
{}
{}
pos-5714
1
positive
sentence_translation
2613
null
sentence
이들은 설명변수의 내생성이 존재하더라도 이를 무시하고 OLS에 바탕한 Bai-Perron 검정을 시행하는 방법을 제시한다.
2613
null
translation
They propose a method of conducting an OLS-based Bai-Perron test, disregarding the endogeneity of explanatory variables, even if it exists.
{}
{}
pos-5715
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2614
0
sentence_chunk
실질수입의 경우 전반적으로 실질수출에 비해 각 경로별 직․간접 수입결합도에 따른 효과가 뚜렷하지
2614
1
sentence_chunk
않은 것으로 나타 났으며, 2009년의 경우에도 각 경로별 효과에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다.
{}
{}
pos-5716
1
positive
sentence_translation
2614
null
sentence
실질수입의 경우 전반적으로 실질수출에 비해 각 경로별 직․간접 수입결합도에 따른 효과가 뚜렷하지 않은 것으로 나타 났으며, 2009년의 경우에도 각 경로별 효과에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다.
2614
null
translation
In the case of real imports, it was found that the effect of the direct and indirect import coupling of each route was not clear compared to real exports. In 2009, there was no significant difference in the effect of each route.
{}
{}
pos-5717
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2614
0
translation_chunk
In the case of real imports, it was found that the effect of the direct and indirect import coupling of each route
2614
1
translation_chunk
was not clear compared to real exports. In 2009, there was no significant difference in the effect of each route.
{}
{}
pos-5718
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2615
0
sentence_chunk
열에서는 FDI경로를 살펴본 결과 전체 기간과 2009년 모두 직․간접
2615
1
sentence_chunk
수입결합도에 따른 FDI의 실질수입에 대한 영향에 차이가 나타나지 않았다.
{}
{}
pos-5719
1
positive
sentence_translation
2615
null
sentence
열에서는 FDI경로를 살펴본 결과 전체 기간과 2009년 모두 직․간접 수입결합도에 따른 FDI의 실질수입에 대한 영향에 차이가 나타나지 않았다.
2615
null
translation
In column, as a result of examining the route of FDI, there was no difference in the effect of FDI on real imports according to the direct and indirect imports connectivity for both the entire period and 2009.
{}
{}
pos-5720
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2615
0
translation_chunk
In column, as a result of examining the route of FDI, there was no difference in the effect of FDI on
2615
1
translation_chunk
real imports according to the direct and indirect imports connectivity for both the entire period and 2009.
{}
{}
pos-5721
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2616
0
sentence_chunk
열에서는 환율경로를 살펴본 결과 전체 기간 뿐 아니라 2009년에도 직․간접
2616
1
sentence_chunk
수입결합도에 따른 환율이 실질수입에 미치는 영향의 차이는 뚜렷이 나타나지 않았다.
{}
{}
pos-5722
1
positive
sentence_translation
2616
null
sentence
열에서는 환율경로를 살펴본 결과 전체 기간 뿐 아니라 2009년에도 직․간접 수입결합도에 따른 환율이 실질수입에 미치는 영향의 차이는 뚜렷이 나타나지 않았다.
2616
null
translation
In column, as a result of examining the route of the exchange rate, there was no clear difference in the effect of the exchange rate on real imports according to the direct and indirect import connectivity in 2009 as well as the entire period.
{}
{}
pos-5723
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2616
0
translation_chunk
In column, as a result of examining the route of the exchange rate, there was no clear difference in the effect of the
2616
1
translation_chunk
exchange rate on real imports according to the direct and indirect import connectivity in 2009 as well as the entire period.
{}
{}
pos-5724
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2617
0
sentence_chunk
‘조감법’은 산업합리화 업종 또는 대상기업으로 지정 될 경우에 기업통폐합에 따른
2617
1
sentence_chunk
양도세 및 취득세 면제 등 각종 조세감면 혜택을 받도 록 구조조정 지원을 강화했다.
{}
{}
pos-5725
1
positive
sentence_translation
2617
null
sentence
‘조감법’은 산업합리화 업종 또는 대상기업으로 지정 될 경우에 기업통폐합에 따른 양도세 및 취득세 면제 등 각종 조세감면 혜택을 받도 록 구조조정 지원을 강화했다.
2617
null
translation
The "Restructuring Act" reinforced support for restructuring even if it receives various tax exemptions such as exemption of transfer tax and acquisition tax due to consolidation of companies when it is designated as an industrial rationalization industry or target company.
{}
{}
pos-5726
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2617
0
translation_chunk
The "Restructuring Act" reinforced support for restructuring even if it receives various tax exemptions such as exemption of transfer tax
2617
1
translation_chunk
and acquisition tax due to consolidation of companies when it is designated as an industrial rationalization industry or target company.
{}
{}
pos-5727
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2618
0
sentence_chunk
1986년 이후 구조조정업종으 로 지정된 분야는 경쟁력보완의 자동차⋅건설중장비⋅선박용 디젤엔진⋅중전기기
2618
1
sentence_chunk
4개 업종과 경쟁력상실의 합금철⋅직물⋅염색가공업⋅비료제조업⋅신발 총 9개 업 종이 지정되었다.
{}
{}
pos-5728
1
positive
sentence_translation
2618
null
sentence
1986년 이후 구조조정업종으 로 지정된 분야는 경쟁력보완의 자동차⋅건설중장비⋅선박용 디젤엔진⋅중전기기 4개 업종과 경쟁력상실의 합금철⋅직물⋅염색가공업⋅비료제조업⋅신발 총 9개 업 종이 지정되었다.
2618
null
translation
Since 1986, a total of nine industries have been designated as the restructuring industry: automobile ⋅ construction heavy equipment ⋅ diesel engine ⋅ heavy electric machinery for ships, for four industries with competitiveness enhancement, and alloy iron ⋅ fabric ⋅ dyeing processing industry ⋅ fertilizer manufacturing...
{}
{}
pos-5729
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2618
0
translation_chunk
Since 1986, a total of nine industries have been designated as the restructuring industry: automobile ⋅ construction heavy equipment
2618
1
translation_chunk
⋅ diesel engine ⋅ heavy electric machinery for ships, for four industries with competitiveness enhancement, and alloy iron ⋅
{}
{}
pos-5730
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2618
0
translation_chunk
Since 1986, a total of nine industries have been designated as the restructuring industry: automobile ⋅ construction heavy equipment
2618
2
translation_chunk
fabric ⋅ dyeing processing industry ⋅ fertilizer manufacturing industry ⋅ shoes, etc., for nine industries with competitiveness loss.
{}
{}
pos-5731
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2618
1
translation_chunk
⋅ diesel engine ⋅ heavy electric machinery for ships, for four industries with competitiveness enhancement, and alloy iron ⋅
2618
2
translation_chunk
fabric ⋅ dyeing processing industry ⋅ fertilizer manufacturing industry ⋅ shoes, etc., for nine industries with competitiveness loss.
{}
{}
pos-5732
1
positive
sentence_translation
2619
null
sentence
불황산업의 수동적 구조조정 1980년대 중반부터 구조 불황산업의 합리화와 병행하여 부실기업이 정리되었다.
2619
null
translation
Passive Restructuring of Recession Industry From the mid-1980s, insolvent companies were organized in parallel with the rationalization of the structural recession industry.
{}
{}
pos-5733
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2619
0
translation_chunk
Passive Restructuring of Recession Industry From the mid-1980s, insolvent companies
2619
1
translation_chunk
were organized in parallel with the rationalization of the structural recession industry.
{}
{}
pos-5734
1
positive
sentence_translation
2620
null
sentence
부문의 추정치 보다 금융발전 수준이 낮은 국가를 제외하고 두 번째 역치 수준을 추정한 결과 모든 부문에서 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다.
2620
null
translation
As a result of estimating the second threshold level, except for countries with lower levels of financial development than sector estimates, it was not statistically significant in the entire sector.
{}
{}
pos-5735
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2620
0
translation_chunk
As a result of estimating the second threshold level, except for countries with lower levels of
2620
1
translation_chunk
financial development than sector estimates, it was not statistically significant in the entire sector.
{}
{}
pos-5736
1
positive
sentence_translation
2621
null
sentence
역치수준이 FDI 부문에서 소폭 상이하였으나 국가 수에서는 차이를 보이지 않아 전체 부문의 역치수준 추정치를 활용하였다.
2621
null
translation
Although the threshold level was little different in the FDI sector, there was no difference in the number of countries, so the threshold level estimate for the entire sector was used.
{}
{}
pos-5737
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2621
0
translation_chunk
Although the threshold level was little different in the FDI sector, there was no difference
2621
1
translation_chunk
in the number of countries, so the threshold level estimate for the entire sector was used.
{}
{}
pos-5738
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2622
0
sentence_chunk
주목할 만한 결과는 채무부문인데, 금융이 덜 발전한 국가의 경우 채무부문
2622
1
sentence_chunk
자유화는 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 경제발전에 음의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.
{}
{}
pos-5739
1
positive
sentence_translation
2622
null
sentence
주목할 만한 결과는 채무부문인데, 금융이 덜 발전한 국가의 경우 채무부문 자유화는 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 경제발전에 음의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.
2622
null
translation
The remarkable result is the debt sector, and in countries with less developed finance, liberalization of the debt sector was found to have a negative effect on economic development at a statistically significant level.
{}
{}
pos-5740
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2622
0
translation_chunk
The remarkable result is the debt sector, and in countries with less developed finance, liberalization of the
2622
1
translation_chunk
debt sector was found to have a negative effect on economic development at a statistically significant level.
{}
{}
pos-5741
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2623
0
sentence_chunk
실제로 기업소득환류정책이 기대한 것과 같은 효과를 발휘하여 가계의 소득기반
2623
1
sentence_chunk
약화라는 고질적 문제를 완화시킬 수 있을 것인지 주목할 필요가 있다.
{}
{}
pos-5742
1
positive
sentence_translation
2623
null
sentence
실제로 기업소득환류정책이 기대한 것과 같은 효과를 발휘하여 가계의 소득기반 약화라는 고질적 문제를 완화시킬 수 있을 것인지 주목할 필요가 있다.
2623
null
translation
In fact, it is worth noting whether the corporate earnings circulation taxes can have the same effect as expected to alleviate the chronic problem of weakening the income base of households.
{}
{}
pos-5743
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2623
0
translation_chunk
In fact, it is worth noting whether the corporate earnings circulation taxes can have the same
2623
1
translation_chunk
effect as expected to alleviate the chronic problem of weakening the income base of households.
{}
{}
pos-5744
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2624
0
sentence_chunk
요약하면 기업저축률 증가와 가계저축률의 하락은 자연스러운 현상이 아니라 한국
2624
1
sentence_chunk
경제의 성장잠재력이 낮아지고 있음을 보여주는 징후라는 주장이 더 설득력이 있다.
{}
{}
pos-5745
1
positive
sentence_translation
2624
null
sentence
요약하면 기업저축률 증가와 가계저축률의 하락은 자연스러운 현상이 아니라 한국 경제의 성장잠재력이 낮아지고 있음을 보여주는 징후라는 주장이 더 설득력이 있다.
2624
null
translation
In summary, it is more convincing to argue that the increase in corporate savings rates and the decrease in household savings rates are not natural phenomena, but signs that the growth potential of the Korean economy is declining.
{}
{}
pos-5746
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2624
0
translation_chunk
In summary, it is more convincing to argue that the increase in corporate savings rates and the decrease in household
2624
1
translation_chunk
savings rates are not natural phenomena, but signs that the growth potential of the Korean economy is declining.
{}
{}
pos-5747
1
positive
sentence_translation
2625
null
sentence
특히 기업이 배당을 늘릴 경우 가계는 소비와 저축을 동시에 증가시킬 여력을 가지게 될 것이다.
2625
null
translation
In particular, if companies increase dividends, households will have the capacity to increase both consumption and savings together.
{}
{}
pos-5748
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2626
0
sentence_chunk
금융 통합 지표 동아시아 국가들 간의 금융통합 정도를 측정하기 위한 각 국들의 주식과 채권부분에 대한 대외자산과
2626
1
sentence_chunk
대외부채 데이터는 국제통화 기금의 International Investment Position을 이용하였다.
{}
{}
pos-5749
1
positive
sentence_translation
2626
null
sentence
금융 통합 지표 동아시아 국가들 간의 금융통합 정도를 측정하기 위한 각 국들의 주식과 채권부분에 대한 대외자산과 대외부채 데이터는 국제통화 기금의 International Investment Position을 이용하였다.
2626
null
translation
Financial Integration Indicators External assets and external debt data for stocks and bonds of each country in order to measure the degree of financial integration between East Asian countries were used by the IMF's International Investment Position.
{}
{}
pos-5750
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2626
0
translation_chunk
Financial Integration Indicators External assets and external debt data for stocks and bonds of each country in order to measure
2626
1
translation_chunk
the degree of financial integration between East Asian countries were used by the IMF's International Investment Position.
{}
{}
pos-5751
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2627
0
sentence_chunk
중국은 대부분의 산업이 동아시아 다른 국가들과의 공급망의 일환으로 구성이 되어있기
2627
1
sentence_chunk
때문에 중국의 경우 다른 동아시아 국가들과의 산업내 무역 비중이 크게 나타난다.
{}
{}
pos-5752
1
positive
sentence_translation
2627
null
sentence
중국은 대부분의 산업이 동아시아 다른 국가들과의 공급망의 일환으로 구성이 되어있기 때문에 중국의 경우 다른 동아시아 국가들과의 산업내 무역 비중이 크게 나타난다.
2627
null
translation
In China, since most of the industries are composed as part of the supply chain with other East Asian countries, the portion of intra-industry trade with other East Asian countries is large.
{}
{}
pos-5753
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2627
0
translation_chunk
In China, since most of the industries are composed as part of the supply chain with other East
2627
1
translation_chunk
Asian countries, the portion of intra-industry trade with other East Asian countries is large.
{}
{}
pos-5754
1
positive
sentence_translation
2628
null
sentence
제 Ⅲ장에서는 기업저축률을 정의한 후, 국민소득통계 및 가계조사통계를 이용하여 분기별 시계열 자료를 도출한다.
2628
null
translation
In Chapter Ⅲ, after defining the corporate savings rate, quarterly time series data are obtained using national income statistics and household survey statistics.
{}
{}
pos-5755
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2628
0
translation_chunk
In Chapter Ⅲ, after defining the corporate savings rate, quarterly time series
2628
1
translation_chunk
data are obtained using national income statistics and household survey statistics.
{}
{}
pos-5756
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2629
0
sentence_chunk
특히 글로벌 금융위기 이후 기업 및 가계의 저축 결정에 있어서 구조적 변화가 발생하여
2629
1
sentence_chunk
기업저축률과 가계저축률간 대체성 가설의 유효성은 더욱 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다.
{}
{}
pos-5757
1
positive
sentence_translation
2629
null
sentence
특히 글로벌 금융위기 이후 기업 및 가계의 저축 결정에 있어서 구조적 변화가 발생하여 기업저축률과 가계저축률간 대체성 가설의 유효성은 더욱 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다.
2629
null
translation
In particular, after the global financial crisis, structural changes have occurred in the decision of saving when it comes to companies and households. Thus, the effectiveness of the alternative hypothesis between the corporate savings rate and the household savings rate has been found to be even lower.
{}
{}
pos-5758
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2629
0
translation_chunk
In particular, after the global financial crisis, structural changes have occurred in the decision of saving when it comes to companies and households.
2629
1
translation_chunk
Thus, the effectiveness of the alternative hypothesis between the corporate savings rate and the household savings rate has been found to be even lower.
{}
{}
pos-5759
1
positive
sentence_translation
2630
null
sentence
이 때 A국가 투자자는 부도 위험에 따라 감소한 자산을 상쇄시키기 위해 보유한 자산을 매각하거나 신용공급을 줄이게 된다.
2630
null
translation
At this time, investors in country A will sell their assets or reduce their credit supply in order to offset the reduced assets due to the risk of bankruptcy.
{}
{}
pos-5760
1
positive
sentence_translation
2631
null
sentence
한 국가에서 나타나는 충격이 위험분산을 통해 두 나라의 투자자에게 동시에 같은 정도의 충격을 주게 된다.
2631
null
translation
The impact that appears in one country simultaneously gives the same degree of impact to investors in two countries through risk distribution.
{}
{}
pos-5761
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2632
0
sentence_chunk
한 나라에 나타나는 리스크는 두 나라에 완전히 분산되게 되고, 투자자는 각 나라에서 오는 국가별
2632
1
sentence_chunk
리스크는 이미 분산되어 있으므로 이 리스크에 상관없이 자기의 비교우위가 있는 산업에 특화하게 된다.
{}
{}
pos-5762
1
positive
sentence_translation
2632
null
sentence
한 나라에 나타나는 리스크는 두 나라에 완전히 분산되게 되고, 투자자는 각 나라에서 오는 국가별 리스크는 이미 분산되어 있으므로 이 리스크에 상관없이 자기의 비교우위가 있는 산업에 특화하게 된다.
2632
null
translation
The risks that appear in one country are completely distributed in the two countries, then investors can specialize in industries with their comparative advantage regardless of these risks as country risks from each country are already distributed.
{}
{}
pos-5763
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2632
0
translation_chunk
The risks that appear in one country are completely distributed in the two countries, then investors can specialize in
2632
1
translation_chunk
industries with their comparative advantage regardless of these risks as country risks from each country are already distributed.
{}
{}
pos-5764
1
positive
sentence_translation
2633
null
sentence
우선 기업저축률이 민간 1 Porteba은 민간저축률의 설명변수의 하나로 기업저축률을 사용하고 있다.
2633
null
translation
First of all, for the corporate savings rate, the private 1 Porteba uses the corporate savings rate as one of the explanatory variables of the private savings rate.
{}
{}
pos-5765
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2633
0
translation_chunk
First of all, for the corporate savings rate, the private 1 Porteba uses the corporate
2633
1
translation_chunk
savings rate as one of the explanatory variables of the private savings rate.
{}
{}
pos-5766
1
positive
sentence_translation
2634
null
sentence
이를 위하여 민간저축률과 기업 저축률의 2개식으로 구성된 모형을 분석하도록 한다.
2634
null
translation
For this, a model consisting of two equations of private savings rate and corporate savings rate will be analyzed.
{}
{}
pos-5767
1
positive
sentence_translation
2635
null
sentence
음과 양의 영향을 주고 있는 것을 확인 할 수 있다.
2635
null
translation
It can be confirmed that it has negative and positive effects.
{}
{}
pos-5768
1
positive
sentence_translation
2636
null
sentence
종속변수가 경기변동 동조성 지표 1인 경우와 지표 2인 경우를 나타낸다.
2636
null
translation
It indicates the case where the dependent variable is the business cycle synchronization index 1 and the index 2.
{}
{}
pos-5769
1
positive
sentence_translation
2637
null
sentence
첫 번째 견해는 기업저축이 증가 하고 가계저축이 감소하는 것은 별 문제가 되지 않는다는 낙관론이라고 할 수 있다.
2637
null
translation
The first opinion can be said to be an optimism that an increase in corporate savings and a decrease in household savings do not matter much.
{}
{}
pos-5770
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2638
0
sentence_chunk
최근과 같이 경기침체가 지속되는 상황에서 기업저축률이 상승하게 되면 배당이 이루어져서 가계소득이 증가하였을 경우
2638
1
sentence_chunk
예상되는 추가적인 소비가 이루어지지 않는다는 것을 의미하므로 내수부진과 경기둔화를 부추길 위험이 크다고 주장한다.
{}
{}
pos-5771
1
positive
sentence_translation
2638
null
sentence
최근과 같이 경기침체가 지속되는 상황에서 기업저축률이 상승하게 되면 배당이 이루어져서 가계소득이 증가하였을 경우 예상되는 추가적인 소비가 이루어지지 않는다는 것을 의미하므로 내수부진과 경기둔화를 부추길 위험이 크다고 주장한다.
2638
null
translation
It is argued that if the corporate savings rate rises while the economic downturn continues as in recent years, it means that there is no additional consumption expected if the household income increases due to dividends. Therefore, there is a high risk of encouraging sluggish domestic demand and economic slowdown.
{}
{}
pos-5772
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2638
0
translation_chunk
It is argued that if the corporate savings rate rises while the economic downturn continues as in recent years, it means that there is no additional consumption
2638
1
translation_chunk
expected if the household income increases due to dividends. Therefore, there is a high risk of encouraging sluggish domestic demand and economic slowdown.
{}
{}
pos-5773
1
positive
sentence_translation
2639
null
sentence
한편 가계는 기업저축이 증가할 경우 미래 배당이 늘 것이라고 예상하여 현재 소비를 증가시킬 것이다.
2639
null
translation
Meanwhile, households will increase their current consumption as they anticipate future dividends to increase if corporate savings increase.
{}
{}
pos-5774
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2640
0
sentence_chunk
우리나라에서도 유사한 의견으로 금융투자상품의 원본상실이나 추가지급의 가능성, 즉 위험성이 없는 보험의 경우에는
2640
1
sentence_chunk
우리나라 보험의 전통적 모집관행을 고 려해도 적합성의 원칙을 보험에 적용하는 것은 시급하지 않다는 견해가 있다.
{}
{}
pos-5775
1
positive
sentence_translation
2640
null
sentence
우리나라에서도 유사한 의견으로 금융투자상품의 원본상실이나 추가지급의 가능성, 즉 위험성이 없는 보험의 경우에는 우리나라 보험의 전통적 모집관행을 고 려해도 적합성의 원칙을 보험에 적용하는 것은 시급하지 않다는 견해가 있다.
2640
null
translation
In Korea, there is a viewpoint that it is not necessary to urgently apply the principle of suitability to insurance, even when considering the traditional recruitment practices of Korean insurance, in cases where there is no risk, such as the potential loss of the original or additional payment of financial investment ...
{}
{}
pos-5776
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2640
0
translation_chunk
In Korea, there is a viewpoint that it is not necessary to urgently apply the principle of suitability to
2640
1
translation_chunk
insurance, even when considering the traditional recruitment practices of Korean insurance, in cases where there
{}
{}
pos-5777
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2640
0
translation_chunk
In Korea, there is a viewpoint that it is not necessary to urgently apply the principle of suitability to
2640
2
translation_chunk
is no risk, such as the potential loss of the original or additional payment of financial investment products.
{}
{}
pos-5778
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2640
1
translation_chunk
insurance, even when considering the traditional recruitment practices of Korean insurance, in cases where there
2640
2
translation_chunk
is no risk, such as the potential loss of the original or additional payment of financial investment products.
{}
{}
pos-5779
1
positive
sentence_translation
2641
null
sentence
Hull-White 모형을 통해 도출한 시변적 추세를 이용하여 미래인플레이션의 추세를 예측하였다.
2641
null
translation
The trend of future inflation was forecasted by utilizing the trend of time-varying derived through the Hull-White model.
{}
{}
pos-5780
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2642
0
sentence_chunk
모형의 예측력을 평가해본 결과 모형을 통해 도출한 CPI의 RMSE가 1.921로 나와 평균적으로
2642
1
sentence_chunk
CPI 대비 약 0.88% 정도의 오차범위를 보여 CPI의 움직임을 비교적 잘 나타내고 있다.
{}
{}
pos-5781
1
positive
sentence_translation
2642
null
sentence
모형의 예측력을 평가해본 결과 모형을 통해 도출한 CPI의 RMSE가 1.921로 나와 평균적으로 CPI 대비 약 0.88% 정도의 오차범위를 보여 CPI의 움직임을 비교적 잘 나타내고 있다.
2642
null
translation
The evaluation of the model's predictive ability revealed that the RMSE of the CPI derived from the model was 1.921, indicating a margin of error of approximately 0.88% compared to the average CPI, and this suggests that the model effectively represents the movement of the CPI.
{}
{}
pos-5782
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2642
0
translation_chunk
The evaluation of the model's predictive ability revealed that the RMSE of the CPI derived from the model was 1.921, indicating a margin of
2642
1
translation_chunk
error of approximately 0.88% compared to the average CPI, and this suggests that the model effectively represents the movement of the CPI.
{}
{}
pos-5783
1
positive
sentence_translation
2643
null
sentence
본 연구에서는 인플레이션율의 움직임에 대한 고찰을 바탕으로 민간의 기대를 이용하여 인플레이션의 움직임을 모델링하였다.
2643
null
translation
Based on an examination of the movement of the inflation rate, this study modeled the movement of inflation using private expectations.
{}
{}
pos-5784
1
positive
sentence_translation
2644
null
sentence
이는 IMF의 예측치와 비교해 봐도 손색이 없는 수준이다.
2644
null
translation
This level is on par with the IMF's predictions.
{}
{}
pos-5785
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2645
0
sentence_chunk
이들 산업구조정 책의 입법은 국민경제발전을 위하여 관련 산업별 기본계획과
2645
1
sentence_chunk
시행계획에 입각하여 포괄적인 산업지원방안의 수립과 체계적인 집행을 감독하였다.
{}
{}
pos-5786
1
positive
sentence_translation
2645
null
sentence
이들 산업구조정 책의 입법은 국민경제발전을 위하여 관련 산업별 기본계획과 시행계획에 입각하여 포괄적인 산업지원방안의 수립과 체계적인 집행을 감독하였다.
2645
null
translation
The legislation of these industrial restructuring policies supervised the establishment and systematic execution of comprehensive industrial support measures based upon the master plans and implementation plans for each related industry for the development of the national economy.
{}
{}
pos-5787
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2645
0
translation_chunk
The legislation of these industrial restructuring policies supervised the establishment and systematic execution of comprehensive industrial
2645
1
translation_chunk
support measures based upon the master plans and implementation plans for each related industry for the development of the national economy.
{}
{}
pos-5788
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2646
0
sentence_chunk
이들 시장진입 및 경쟁제한에 관한 규정들은 특정 산업의 선별적인 자원투입으로 관련 상품의 시장규모를 확대하고자
2646
1
sentence_chunk
국내 시장의 경쟁제한 효과와 해당 기업들의 국제경쟁력을 높이기 위해서 국가의 특별한 지원과 보호조치를 법제화하였다.
{}
{}
pos-5789
1
positive
sentence_translation
2646
null
sentence
이들 시장진입 및 경쟁제한에 관한 규정들은 특정 산업의 선별적인 자원투입으로 관련 상품의 시장규모를 확대하고자 국내 시장의 경쟁제한 효과와 해당 기업들의 국제경쟁력을 높이기 위해서 국가의 특별한 지원과 보호조치를 법제화하였다.
2646
null
translation
In order to expand the market size of related products by selectively investing resources in specific industries, these regulations on entry into markets and anti-competitiveness have legislated special support and protection measures by the state in order to increase the international competitiveness of the relevant c...
{}
{}
pos-5790
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2646
0
translation_chunk
In order to expand the market size of related products by selectively investing resources in specific industries, these regulations
2646
1
translation_chunk
on entry into markets and anti-competitiveness have legislated special support and protection measures by the state in order to
{}
{}
pos-5791
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2646
0
translation_chunk
In order to expand the market size of related products by selectively investing resources in specific industries, these regulations
2646
2
translation_chunk
increase the international competitiveness of the relevant companies and the effect of anti-competitiveness in the domestic market.
{}
{}
pos-5792
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2646
1
translation_chunk
on entry into markets and anti-competitiveness have legislated special support and protection measures by the state in order to
2646
2
translation_chunk
increase the international competitiveness of the relevant companies and the effect of anti-competitiveness in the domestic market.
{}
{}
pos-5793
1
positive
sentence_translation
2647
null
sentence
해당 업종의 사업자 의 지정이나 사업면허는 시장진입의 특허 또는 경쟁제한의 수혜를 얻은 생산자로서 독과점을 향유하였다.
2647
null
translation
The designation or business license of a business operator in the relevant industry enjoyed a monopoly as a producer who obtained the patent for market entry or the benefit of anti-competitiveness.
{}
{}
pos-5794
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2647
0
translation_chunk
The designation or business license of a business operator in the relevant industry enjoyed a
2647
1
translation_chunk
monopoly as a producer who obtained the patent for market entry or the benefit of anti-competitiveness.
{}
{}
pos-5795
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
2648
0
sentence_chunk
언론에 주로 보도되는 인플레이션율이 전년동월대비 인플레이션율이기도 하지만, 만기가 2년에서 20년에 이르는 순간선도이자율에서
2648
1
sentence_chunk
도출된 순간선도손익분기 인플레이션이 바로 해당 만기까지 민간이 예상하는 전년동기대비 기대인플레이션 이기 때문이다.
{}
{}
pos-5796
1
positive
sentence_translation
2648
null
sentence
언론에 주로 보도되는 인플레이션율이 전년동월대비 인플레이션율이기도 하지만, 만기가 2년에서 20년에 이르는 순간선도이자율에서 도출된 순간선도손익분기 인플레이션이 바로 해당 만기까지 민간이 예상하는 전년동기대비 기대인플레이션 이기 때문이다.
2648
null
translation
Although the inflation rate, which is mainly reported in the media, is also the inflation rate compared to the same month last year, it is because the instantaneous break-even inflation derived from the instantaneous forward rate of 2 to 20 years is the expected inflation compared to the same period last year expected ...
{}
{}
pos-5797
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2648
0
translation_chunk
Although the inflation rate, which is mainly reported in the media, is also the inflation rate compared to the same month
2648
1
translation_chunk
last year, it is because the instantaneous break-even inflation derived from the instantaneous forward rate of 2 to 20
{}
{}
pos-5798
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2648
0
translation_chunk
Although the inflation rate, which is mainly reported in the media, is also the inflation rate compared to the same month
2648
2
translation_chunk
years is the expected inflation compared to the same period last year expected by the private sector until the maturity.
{}
{}
pos-5799
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
2648
1
translation_chunk
last year, it is because the instantaneous break-even inflation derived from the instantaneous forward rate of 2 to 20
2648
2
translation_chunk
years is the expected inflation compared to the same period last year expected by the private sector until the maturity.
{}
{}