pair_id string | label int64 | pair_type string | pair_subtype string | a_doc_id string | a_snippet_id int64 | a_text_type string | a_text string | b_doc_id string | b_snippet_id int64 | b_text_type string | b_text string | a_metadata unknown | b_metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos-5700 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2606 | null | sentence | 이러한 결과는 도구변수의 수가 관측치의 수에 비하여 다소 많기 때문이라고 보여진다. | 2606 | null | translation | This result seems to be caused by the fact that the number of instrumental variables is somewhat higher than the number of observations. | {} | {} |
pos-5701 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2607 | null | sentence | 이러한 추정 결과는 기업저축이 증가하고 가계저축이 감소하는 것은 자연스런 현상으로 별 문제가 되지 않는다는 주장의 근거가 약함을 시사한다. | 2607 | null | translation | These estimation results indicate that the argument that increasing corporate savings and decreasing household savings are natural phenomena and are not a problem is weak. | {} | {} |
pos-5702 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2607 | 0 | translation_chunk | These estimation results indicate that the argument that increasing corporate savings | 2607 | 1 | translation_chunk | and decreasing household savings are natural phenomena and are not a problem is weak. | {} | {} |
pos-5703 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2608 | null | sentence | 한편 GDP 갭률 및 노령인구부양비율은 예상대로 1 Hansen의 과다식별제약 검정 결과는 대체로 부정적이다. | 2608 | null | translation | Meanwhile, as expected, the GDP gap rate and the old-age population dependency ratio are generally negative in the results of the overidentification constraint test of 1 Hansen. | {} | {} |
pos-5704 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2608 | 0 | translation_chunk | Meanwhile, as expected, the GDP gap rate and the old-age population dependency ratio are | 2608 | 1 | translation_chunk | generally negative in the results of the overidentification constraint test of 1 Hansen. | {} | {} |
pos-5705 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2609 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 이와 같은 연립방정식의 경우 기본적으로 변수들 간의 내생적 관계가 형성되어 있어서 | 2609 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 일반최소자승법을 사용하게 되면 추정 값에 편의성과 불일치성이 발생하게 된다. | {} | {} |
pos-5706 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2609 | null | sentence | 이와 같은 연립방정식의 경우 기본적으로 변수들 간의 내생적 관계가 형성되어 있어서 일반최소자승법을 사용하게 되면 추정 값에 편의성과 불일치성이 발생하게 된다. | 2609 | null | translation | In the case of such a simultaneous equation, since an endogenous relationship between variables is basically formed, the use of the general least square method results in convenience and inconsistency in the estimates. | {} | {} |
pos-5707 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2609 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the case of such a simultaneous equation, since an endogenous relationship between variables is basically | 2609 | 1 | translation_chunk | formed, the use of the general least square method results in convenience and inconsistency in the estimates. | {} | {} |
pos-5708 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2610 | null | sentence | 이처럼 주식시장 통합 지표와 채권시장 통합 지표 간의 내생성을 고려한 연립방정식을 분석하는 이유는 두 변수간의 상관관계가 높기 때문이다. | 2610 | null | translation | The reason for analyzing the system of equations that considers the endogeneity between the stock market integration index and the bond market integration index is that the correlation between the two variables is high. | {} | {} |
pos-5709 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2610 | 0 | translation_chunk | The reason for analyzing the system of equations that considers the endogeneity between the stock market | 2610 | 1 | translation_chunk | integration index and the bond market integration index is that the correlation between the two variables is high. | {} | {} |
pos-5710 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2611 | 0 | sentence_chunk | Andrews 검정은 구조적 변화가 발생 했는지, 발생했다면 언제 발생했는지는를 알아내는 | 2611 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 데 사용되는 기법인데, 구조적 변화가 발생했다면 최대 한 번 발생한 것을 가정한다. | {} | {} |
pos-5711 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2611 | null | sentence | Andrews 검정은 구조적 변화가 발생 했는지, 발생했다면 언제 발생했는지는를 알아내는 데 사용되는 기법인데, 구조적 변화가 발생했다면 최대 한 번 발생한 것을 가정한다. | 2611 | null | translation | The Andrews test is a method used to identify whether or not there have been any structural changes and, if so, when they occurred, and if there have been structural changes, it is assumed that they have occurred at most once. | {} | {} |
pos-5712 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2611 | 0 | translation_chunk | The Andrews test is a method used to identify whether or not there have been any structural changes and, if so, | 2611 | 1 | translation_chunk | when they occurred, and if there have been structural changes, it is assumed that they have occurred at most once. | {} | {} |
pos-5713 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2612 | null | sentence | 이들은 설명변수의 내생성이 구조변화 시점의 추정에는 영향을 미치지 않음을 보여주고 있다. | 2612 | null | translation | They demonstrate that the endogeneity of explanatory variables does not impact the estimation of the timing of structural change. | {} | {} |
pos-5714 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2613 | null | sentence | 이들은 설명변수의 내생성이 존재하더라도 이를 무시하고 OLS에 바탕한 Bai-Perron 검정을 시행하는 방법을 제시한다. | 2613 | null | translation | They propose a method of conducting an OLS-based Bai-Perron test, disregarding the endogeneity of explanatory variables, even if it exists. | {} | {} |
pos-5715 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2614 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 실질수입의 경우 전반적으로 실질수출에 비해 각 경로별 직․간접 수입결합도에 따른 효과가 뚜렷하지 | 2614 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 않은 것으로 나타 났으며, 2009년의 경우에도 각 경로별 효과에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. | {} | {} |
pos-5716 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2614 | null | sentence | 실질수입의 경우 전반적으로 실질수출에 비해 각 경로별 직․간접 수입결합도에 따른 효과가 뚜렷하지 않은 것으로 나타 났으며, 2009년의 경우에도 각 경로별 효과에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. | 2614 | null | translation | In the case of real imports, it was found that the effect of the direct and indirect import coupling of each route was not clear compared to real exports. In 2009, there was no significant difference in the effect of each route. | {} | {} |
pos-5717 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2614 | 0 | translation_chunk | In the case of real imports, it was found that the effect of the direct and indirect import coupling of each route | 2614 | 1 | translation_chunk | was not clear compared to real exports. In 2009, there was no significant difference in the effect of each route. | {} | {} |
pos-5718 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2615 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 열에서는 FDI경로를 살펴본 결과 전체 기간과 2009년 모두 직․간접 | 2615 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 수입결합도에 따른 FDI의 실질수입에 대한 영향에 차이가 나타나지 않았다. | {} | {} |
pos-5719 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2615 | null | sentence | 열에서는 FDI경로를 살펴본 결과 전체 기간과 2009년 모두 직․간접 수입결합도에 따른 FDI의 실질수입에 대한 영향에 차이가 나타나지 않았다. | 2615 | null | translation | In column, as a result of examining the route of FDI, there was no difference in the effect of FDI on real imports according to the direct and indirect imports connectivity for both the entire period and 2009. | {} | {} |
pos-5720 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2615 | 0 | translation_chunk | In column, as a result of examining the route of FDI, there was no difference in the effect of FDI on | 2615 | 1 | translation_chunk | real imports according to the direct and indirect imports connectivity for both the entire period and 2009. | {} | {} |
pos-5721 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2616 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 열에서는 환율경로를 살펴본 결과 전체 기간 뿐 아니라 2009년에도 직․간접 | 2616 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 수입결합도에 따른 환율이 실질수입에 미치는 영향의 차이는 뚜렷이 나타나지 않았다. | {} | {} |
pos-5722 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2616 | null | sentence | 열에서는 환율경로를 살펴본 결과 전체 기간 뿐 아니라 2009년에도 직․간접 수입결합도에 따른 환율이 실질수입에 미치는 영향의 차이는 뚜렷이 나타나지 않았다. | 2616 | null | translation | In column, as a result of examining the route of the exchange rate, there was no clear difference in the effect of the exchange rate on real imports according to the direct and indirect import connectivity in 2009 as well as the entire period. | {} | {} |
pos-5723 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2616 | 0 | translation_chunk | In column, as a result of examining the route of the exchange rate, there was no clear difference in the effect of the | 2616 | 1 | translation_chunk | exchange rate on real imports according to the direct and indirect import connectivity in 2009 as well as the entire period. | {} | {} |
pos-5724 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2617 | 0 | sentence_chunk | ‘조감법’은 산업합리화 업종 또는 대상기업으로 지정 될 경우에 기업통폐합에 따른 | 2617 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 양도세 및 취득세 면제 등 각종 조세감면 혜택을 받도 록 구조조정 지원을 강화했다. | {} | {} |
pos-5725 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2617 | null | sentence | ‘조감법’은 산업합리화 업종 또는 대상기업으로 지정 될 경우에 기업통폐합에 따른 양도세 및 취득세 면제 등 각종 조세감면 혜택을 받도 록 구조조정 지원을 강화했다. | 2617 | null | translation | The "Restructuring Act" reinforced support for restructuring even if it receives various tax exemptions such as exemption of transfer tax and acquisition tax due to consolidation of companies when it is designated as an industrial rationalization industry or target company. | {} | {} |
pos-5726 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2617 | 0 | translation_chunk | The "Restructuring Act" reinforced support for restructuring even if it receives various tax exemptions such as exemption of transfer tax | 2617 | 1 | translation_chunk | and acquisition tax due to consolidation of companies when it is designated as an industrial rationalization industry or target company. | {} | {} |
pos-5727 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2618 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 1986년 이후 구조조정업종으 로 지정된 분야는 경쟁력보완의 자동차⋅건설중장비⋅선박용 디젤엔진⋅중전기기 | 2618 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 4개 업종과 경쟁력상실의 합금철⋅직물⋅염색가공업⋅비료제조업⋅신발 총 9개 업 종이 지정되었다. | {} | {} |
pos-5728 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2618 | null | sentence | 1986년 이후 구조조정업종으 로 지정된 분야는 경쟁력보완의 자동차⋅건설중장비⋅선박용 디젤엔진⋅중전기기 4개 업종과 경쟁력상실의 합금철⋅직물⋅염색가공업⋅비료제조업⋅신발 총 9개 업 종이 지정되었다. | 2618 | null | translation | Since 1986, a total of nine industries have been designated as the restructuring industry: automobile ⋅ construction heavy equipment ⋅ diesel engine ⋅ heavy electric machinery for ships, for four industries with competitiveness enhancement, and alloy iron ⋅ fabric ⋅ dyeing processing industry ⋅ fertilizer manufacturing... | {} | {} |
pos-5729 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2618 | 0 | translation_chunk | Since 1986, a total of nine industries have been designated as the restructuring industry: automobile ⋅ construction heavy equipment | 2618 | 1 | translation_chunk | ⋅ diesel engine ⋅ heavy electric machinery for ships, for four industries with competitiveness enhancement, and alloy iron ⋅ | {} | {} |
pos-5730 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2618 | 0 | translation_chunk | Since 1986, a total of nine industries have been designated as the restructuring industry: automobile ⋅ construction heavy equipment | 2618 | 2 | translation_chunk | fabric ⋅ dyeing processing industry ⋅ fertilizer manufacturing industry ⋅ shoes, etc., for nine industries with competitiveness loss. | {} | {} |
pos-5731 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2618 | 1 | translation_chunk | ⋅ diesel engine ⋅ heavy electric machinery for ships, for four industries with competitiveness enhancement, and alloy iron ⋅ | 2618 | 2 | translation_chunk | fabric ⋅ dyeing processing industry ⋅ fertilizer manufacturing industry ⋅ shoes, etc., for nine industries with competitiveness loss. | {} | {} |
pos-5732 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2619 | null | sentence | 불황산업의 수동적 구조조정 1980년대 중반부터 구조 불황산업의 합리화와 병행하여 부실기업이 정리되었다. | 2619 | null | translation | Passive Restructuring of Recession Industry From the mid-1980s, insolvent companies were organized in parallel with the rationalization of the structural recession industry. | {} | {} |
pos-5733 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2619 | 0 | translation_chunk | Passive Restructuring of Recession Industry From the mid-1980s, insolvent companies | 2619 | 1 | translation_chunk | were organized in parallel with the rationalization of the structural recession industry. | {} | {} |
pos-5734 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2620 | null | sentence | 부문의 추정치 보다 금융발전 수준이 낮은 국가를 제외하고 두 번째 역치 수준을 추정한 결과 모든 부문에서 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. | 2620 | null | translation | As a result of estimating the second threshold level, except for countries with lower levels of financial development than sector estimates, it was not statistically significant in the entire sector. | {} | {} |
pos-5735 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2620 | 0 | translation_chunk | As a result of estimating the second threshold level, except for countries with lower levels of | 2620 | 1 | translation_chunk | financial development than sector estimates, it was not statistically significant in the entire sector. | {} | {} |
pos-5736 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2621 | null | sentence | 역치수준이 FDI 부문에서 소폭 상이하였으나 국가 수에서는 차이를 보이지 않아 전체 부문의 역치수준 추정치를 활용하였다. | 2621 | null | translation | Although the threshold level was little different in the FDI sector, there was no difference in the number of countries, so the threshold level estimate for the entire sector was used. | {} | {} |
pos-5737 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2621 | 0 | translation_chunk | Although the threshold level was little different in the FDI sector, there was no difference | 2621 | 1 | translation_chunk | in the number of countries, so the threshold level estimate for the entire sector was used. | {} | {} |
pos-5738 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2622 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 주목할 만한 결과는 채무부문인데, 금융이 덜 발전한 국가의 경우 채무부문 | 2622 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 자유화는 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 경제발전에 음의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. | {} | {} |
pos-5739 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2622 | null | sentence | 주목할 만한 결과는 채무부문인데, 금융이 덜 발전한 국가의 경우 채무부문 자유화는 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 경제발전에 음의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. | 2622 | null | translation | The remarkable result is the debt sector, and in countries with less developed finance, liberalization of the debt sector was found to have a negative effect on economic development at a statistically significant level. | {} | {} |
pos-5740 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2622 | 0 | translation_chunk | The remarkable result is the debt sector, and in countries with less developed finance, liberalization of the | 2622 | 1 | translation_chunk | debt sector was found to have a negative effect on economic development at a statistically significant level. | {} | {} |
pos-5741 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2623 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 실제로 기업소득환류정책이 기대한 것과 같은 효과를 발휘하여 가계의 소득기반 | 2623 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 약화라는 고질적 문제를 완화시킬 수 있을 것인지 주목할 필요가 있다. | {} | {} |
pos-5742 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2623 | null | sentence | 실제로 기업소득환류정책이 기대한 것과 같은 효과를 발휘하여 가계의 소득기반 약화라는 고질적 문제를 완화시킬 수 있을 것인지 주목할 필요가 있다. | 2623 | null | translation | In fact, it is worth noting whether the corporate earnings circulation taxes can have the same effect as expected to alleviate the chronic problem of weakening the income base of households. | {} | {} |
pos-5743 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2623 | 0 | translation_chunk | In fact, it is worth noting whether the corporate earnings circulation taxes can have the same | 2623 | 1 | translation_chunk | effect as expected to alleviate the chronic problem of weakening the income base of households. | {} | {} |
pos-5744 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2624 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 요약하면 기업저축률 증가와 가계저축률의 하락은 자연스러운 현상이 아니라 한국 | 2624 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 경제의 성장잠재력이 낮아지고 있음을 보여주는 징후라는 주장이 더 설득력이 있다. | {} | {} |
pos-5745 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2624 | null | sentence | 요약하면 기업저축률 증가와 가계저축률의 하락은 자연스러운 현상이 아니라 한국 경제의 성장잠재력이 낮아지고 있음을 보여주는 징후라는 주장이 더 설득력이 있다. | 2624 | null | translation | In summary, it is more convincing to argue that the increase in corporate savings rates and the decrease in household savings rates are not natural phenomena, but signs that the growth potential of the Korean economy is declining. | {} | {} |
pos-5746 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2624 | 0 | translation_chunk | In summary, it is more convincing to argue that the increase in corporate savings rates and the decrease in household | 2624 | 1 | translation_chunk | savings rates are not natural phenomena, but signs that the growth potential of the Korean economy is declining. | {} | {} |
pos-5747 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2625 | null | sentence | 특히 기업이 배당을 늘릴 경우 가계는 소비와 저축을 동시에 증가시킬 여력을 가지게 될 것이다. | 2625 | null | translation | In particular, if companies increase dividends, households will have the capacity to increase both consumption and savings together. | {} | {} |
pos-5748 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2626 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 금융 통합 지표 동아시아 국가들 간의 금융통합 정도를 측정하기 위한 각 국들의 주식과 채권부분에 대한 대외자산과 | 2626 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 대외부채 데이터는 국제통화 기금의 International Investment Position을 이용하였다. | {} | {} |
pos-5749 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2626 | null | sentence | 금융 통합 지표 동아시아 국가들 간의 금융통합 정도를 측정하기 위한 각 국들의 주식과 채권부분에 대한 대외자산과 대외부채 데이터는 국제통화 기금의 International Investment Position을 이용하였다. | 2626 | null | translation | Financial Integration Indicators External assets and external debt data for stocks and bonds of each country in order to measure the degree of financial integration between East Asian countries were used by the IMF's International Investment Position. | {} | {} |
pos-5750 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2626 | 0 | translation_chunk | Financial Integration Indicators External assets and external debt data for stocks and bonds of each country in order to measure | 2626 | 1 | translation_chunk | the degree of financial integration between East Asian countries were used by the IMF's International Investment Position. | {} | {} |
pos-5751 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2627 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 중국은 대부분의 산업이 동아시아 다른 국가들과의 공급망의 일환으로 구성이 되어있기 | 2627 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 때문에 중국의 경우 다른 동아시아 국가들과의 산업내 무역 비중이 크게 나타난다. | {} | {} |
pos-5752 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2627 | null | sentence | 중국은 대부분의 산업이 동아시아 다른 국가들과의 공급망의 일환으로 구성이 되어있기 때문에 중국의 경우 다른 동아시아 국가들과의 산업내 무역 비중이 크게 나타난다. | 2627 | null | translation | In China, since most of the industries are composed as part of the supply chain with other East Asian countries, the portion of intra-industry trade with other East Asian countries is large. | {} | {} |
pos-5753 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2627 | 0 | translation_chunk | In China, since most of the industries are composed as part of the supply chain with other East | 2627 | 1 | translation_chunk | Asian countries, the portion of intra-industry trade with other East Asian countries is large. | {} | {} |
pos-5754 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2628 | null | sentence | 제 Ⅲ장에서는 기업저축률을 정의한 후, 국민소득통계 및 가계조사통계를 이용하여 분기별 시계열 자료를 도출한다. | 2628 | null | translation | In Chapter Ⅲ, after defining the corporate savings rate, quarterly time series data are obtained using national income statistics and household survey statistics. | {} | {} |
pos-5755 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2628 | 0 | translation_chunk | In Chapter Ⅲ, after defining the corporate savings rate, quarterly time series | 2628 | 1 | translation_chunk | data are obtained using national income statistics and household survey statistics. | {} | {} |
pos-5756 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2629 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 특히 글로벌 금융위기 이후 기업 및 가계의 저축 결정에 있어서 구조적 변화가 발생하여 | 2629 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 기업저축률과 가계저축률간 대체성 가설의 유효성은 더욱 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. | {} | {} |
pos-5757 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2629 | null | sentence | 특히 글로벌 금융위기 이후 기업 및 가계의 저축 결정에 있어서 구조적 변화가 발생하여 기업저축률과 가계저축률간 대체성 가설의 유효성은 더욱 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. | 2629 | null | translation | In particular, after the global financial crisis, structural changes have occurred in the decision of saving when it comes to companies and households. Thus, the effectiveness of the alternative hypothesis between the corporate savings rate and the household savings rate has been found to be even lower. | {} | {} |
pos-5758 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2629 | 0 | translation_chunk | In particular, after the global financial crisis, structural changes have occurred in the decision of saving when it comes to companies and households. | 2629 | 1 | translation_chunk | Thus, the effectiveness of the alternative hypothesis between the corporate savings rate and the household savings rate has been found to be even lower. | {} | {} |
pos-5759 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2630 | null | sentence | 이 때 A국가 투자자는 부도 위험에 따라 감소한 자산을 상쇄시키기 위해 보유한 자산을 매각하거나 신용공급을 줄이게 된다. | 2630 | null | translation | At this time, investors in country A will sell their assets or reduce their credit supply in order to offset the reduced assets due to the risk of bankruptcy. | {} | {} |
pos-5760 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2631 | null | sentence | 한 국가에서 나타나는 충격이 위험분산을 통해 두 나라의 투자자에게 동시에 같은 정도의 충격을 주게 된다. | 2631 | null | translation | The impact that appears in one country simultaneously gives the same degree of impact to investors in two countries through risk distribution. | {} | {} |
pos-5761 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2632 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 한 나라에 나타나는 리스크는 두 나라에 완전히 분산되게 되고, 투자자는 각 나라에서 오는 국가별 | 2632 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 리스크는 이미 분산되어 있으므로 이 리스크에 상관없이 자기의 비교우위가 있는 산업에 특화하게 된다. | {} | {} |
pos-5762 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2632 | null | sentence | 한 나라에 나타나는 리스크는 두 나라에 완전히 분산되게 되고, 투자자는 각 나라에서 오는 국가별 리스크는 이미 분산되어 있으므로 이 리스크에 상관없이 자기의 비교우위가 있는 산업에 특화하게 된다. | 2632 | null | translation | The risks that appear in one country are completely distributed in the two countries, then investors can specialize in industries with their comparative advantage regardless of these risks as country risks from each country are already distributed. | {} | {} |
pos-5763 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2632 | 0 | translation_chunk | The risks that appear in one country are completely distributed in the two countries, then investors can specialize in | 2632 | 1 | translation_chunk | industries with their comparative advantage regardless of these risks as country risks from each country are already distributed. | {} | {} |
pos-5764 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2633 | null | sentence | 우선 기업저축률이 민간 1 Porteba은 민간저축률의 설명변수의 하나로 기업저축률을 사용하고 있다. | 2633 | null | translation | First of all, for the corporate savings rate, the private 1 Porteba uses the corporate savings rate as one of the explanatory variables of the private savings rate. | {} | {} |
pos-5765 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2633 | 0 | translation_chunk | First of all, for the corporate savings rate, the private 1 Porteba uses the corporate | 2633 | 1 | translation_chunk | savings rate as one of the explanatory variables of the private savings rate. | {} | {} |
pos-5766 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2634 | null | sentence | 이를 위하여 민간저축률과 기업 저축률의 2개식으로 구성된 모형을 분석하도록 한다. | 2634 | null | translation | For this, a model consisting of two equations of private savings rate and corporate savings rate will be analyzed. | {} | {} |
pos-5767 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2635 | null | sentence | 음과 양의 영향을 주고 있는 것을 확인 할 수 있다. | 2635 | null | translation | It can be confirmed that it has negative and positive effects. | {} | {} |
pos-5768 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2636 | null | sentence | 종속변수가 경기변동 동조성 지표 1인 경우와 지표 2인 경우를 나타낸다. | 2636 | null | translation | It indicates the case where the dependent variable is the business cycle synchronization index 1 and the index 2. | {} | {} |
pos-5769 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2637 | null | sentence | 첫 번째 견해는 기업저축이 증가 하고 가계저축이 감소하는 것은 별 문제가 되지 않는다는 낙관론이라고 할 수 있다. | 2637 | null | translation | The first opinion can be said to be an optimism that an increase in corporate savings and a decrease in household savings do not matter much. | {} | {} |
pos-5770 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2638 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 최근과 같이 경기침체가 지속되는 상황에서 기업저축률이 상승하게 되면 배당이 이루어져서 가계소득이 증가하였을 경우 | 2638 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 예상되는 추가적인 소비가 이루어지지 않는다는 것을 의미하므로 내수부진과 경기둔화를 부추길 위험이 크다고 주장한다. | {} | {} |
pos-5771 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2638 | null | sentence | 최근과 같이 경기침체가 지속되는 상황에서 기업저축률이 상승하게 되면 배당이 이루어져서 가계소득이 증가하였을 경우 예상되는 추가적인 소비가 이루어지지 않는다는 것을 의미하므로 내수부진과 경기둔화를 부추길 위험이 크다고 주장한다. | 2638 | null | translation | It is argued that if the corporate savings rate rises while the economic downturn continues as in recent years, it means that there is no additional consumption expected if the household income increases due to dividends. Therefore, there is a high risk of encouraging sluggish domestic demand and economic slowdown. | {} | {} |
pos-5772 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2638 | 0 | translation_chunk | It is argued that if the corporate savings rate rises while the economic downturn continues as in recent years, it means that there is no additional consumption | 2638 | 1 | translation_chunk | expected if the household income increases due to dividends. Therefore, there is a high risk of encouraging sluggish domestic demand and economic slowdown. | {} | {} |
pos-5773 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2639 | null | sentence | 한편 가계는 기업저축이 증가할 경우 미래 배당이 늘 것이라고 예상하여 현재 소비를 증가시킬 것이다. | 2639 | null | translation | Meanwhile, households will increase their current consumption as they anticipate future dividends to increase if corporate savings increase. | {} | {} |
pos-5774 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2640 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 우리나라에서도 유사한 의견으로 금융투자상품의 원본상실이나 추가지급의 가능성, 즉 위험성이 없는 보험의 경우에는 | 2640 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 우리나라 보험의 전통적 모집관행을 고 려해도 적합성의 원칙을 보험에 적용하는 것은 시급하지 않다는 견해가 있다. | {} | {} |
pos-5775 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2640 | null | sentence | 우리나라에서도 유사한 의견으로 금융투자상품의 원본상실이나 추가지급의 가능성, 즉 위험성이 없는 보험의 경우에는 우리나라 보험의 전통적 모집관행을 고 려해도 적합성의 원칙을 보험에 적용하는 것은 시급하지 않다는 견해가 있다. | 2640 | null | translation | In Korea, there is a viewpoint that it is not necessary to urgently apply the principle of suitability to insurance, even when considering the traditional recruitment practices of Korean insurance, in cases where there is no risk, such as the potential loss of the original or additional payment of financial investment ... | {} | {} |
pos-5776 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2640 | 0 | translation_chunk | In Korea, there is a viewpoint that it is not necessary to urgently apply the principle of suitability to | 2640 | 1 | translation_chunk | insurance, even when considering the traditional recruitment practices of Korean insurance, in cases where there | {} | {} |
pos-5777 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2640 | 0 | translation_chunk | In Korea, there is a viewpoint that it is not necessary to urgently apply the principle of suitability to | 2640 | 2 | translation_chunk | is no risk, such as the potential loss of the original or additional payment of financial investment products. | {} | {} |
pos-5778 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2640 | 1 | translation_chunk | insurance, even when considering the traditional recruitment practices of Korean insurance, in cases where there | 2640 | 2 | translation_chunk | is no risk, such as the potential loss of the original or additional payment of financial investment products. | {} | {} |
pos-5779 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2641 | null | sentence | Hull-White 모형을 통해 도출한 시변적 추세를 이용하여 미래인플레이션의 추세를 예측하였다. | 2641 | null | translation | The trend of future inflation was forecasted by utilizing the trend of time-varying derived through the Hull-White model. | {} | {} |
pos-5780 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2642 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 모형의 예측력을 평가해본 결과 모형을 통해 도출한 CPI의 RMSE가 1.921로 나와 평균적으로 | 2642 | 1 | sentence_chunk | CPI 대비 약 0.88% 정도의 오차범위를 보여 CPI의 움직임을 비교적 잘 나타내고 있다. | {} | {} |
pos-5781 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2642 | null | sentence | 모형의 예측력을 평가해본 결과 모형을 통해 도출한 CPI의 RMSE가 1.921로 나와 평균적으로 CPI 대비 약 0.88% 정도의 오차범위를 보여 CPI의 움직임을 비교적 잘 나타내고 있다. | 2642 | null | translation | The evaluation of the model's predictive ability revealed that the RMSE of the CPI derived from the model was 1.921, indicating a margin of error of approximately 0.88% compared to the average CPI, and this suggests that the model effectively represents the movement of the CPI. | {} | {} |
pos-5782 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2642 | 0 | translation_chunk | The evaluation of the model's predictive ability revealed that the RMSE of the CPI derived from the model was 1.921, indicating a margin of | 2642 | 1 | translation_chunk | error of approximately 0.88% compared to the average CPI, and this suggests that the model effectively represents the movement of the CPI. | {} | {} |
pos-5783 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2643 | null | sentence | 본 연구에서는 인플레이션율의 움직임에 대한 고찰을 바탕으로 민간의 기대를 이용하여 인플레이션의 움직임을 모델링하였다. | 2643 | null | translation | Based on an examination of the movement of the inflation rate, this study modeled the movement of inflation using private expectations. | {} | {} |
pos-5784 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2644 | null | sentence | 이는 IMF의 예측치와 비교해 봐도 손색이 없는 수준이다. | 2644 | null | translation | This level is on par with the IMF's predictions. | {} | {} |
pos-5785 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2645 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 이들 산업구조정 책의 입법은 국민경제발전을 위하여 관련 산업별 기본계획과 | 2645 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 시행계획에 입각하여 포괄적인 산업지원방안의 수립과 체계적인 집행을 감독하였다. | {} | {} |
pos-5786 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2645 | null | sentence | 이들 산업구조정 책의 입법은 국민경제발전을 위하여 관련 산업별 기본계획과 시행계획에 입각하여 포괄적인 산업지원방안의 수립과 체계적인 집행을 감독하였다. | 2645 | null | translation | The legislation of these industrial restructuring policies supervised the establishment and systematic execution of comprehensive industrial support measures based upon the master plans and implementation plans for each related industry for the development of the national economy. | {} | {} |
pos-5787 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2645 | 0 | translation_chunk | The legislation of these industrial restructuring policies supervised the establishment and systematic execution of comprehensive industrial | 2645 | 1 | translation_chunk | support measures based upon the master plans and implementation plans for each related industry for the development of the national economy. | {} | {} |
pos-5788 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2646 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 이들 시장진입 및 경쟁제한에 관한 규정들은 특정 산업의 선별적인 자원투입으로 관련 상품의 시장규모를 확대하고자 | 2646 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 국내 시장의 경쟁제한 효과와 해당 기업들의 국제경쟁력을 높이기 위해서 국가의 특별한 지원과 보호조치를 법제화하였다. | {} | {} |
pos-5789 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2646 | null | sentence | 이들 시장진입 및 경쟁제한에 관한 규정들은 특정 산업의 선별적인 자원투입으로 관련 상품의 시장규모를 확대하고자 국내 시장의 경쟁제한 효과와 해당 기업들의 국제경쟁력을 높이기 위해서 국가의 특별한 지원과 보호조치를 법제화하였다. | 2646 | null | translation | In order to expand the market size of related products by selectively investing resources in specific industries, these regulations on entry into markets and anti-competitiveness have legislated special support and protection measures by the state in order to increase the international competitiveness of the relevant c... | {} | {} |
pos-5790 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2646 | 0 | translation_chunk | In order to expand the market size of related products by selectively investing resources in specific industries, these regulations | 2646 | 1 | translation_chunk | on entry into markets and anti-competitiveness have legislated special support and protection measures by the state in order to | {} | {} |
pos-5791 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2646 | 0 | translation_chunk | In order to expand the market size of related products by selectively investing resources in specific industries, these regulations | 2646 | 2 | translation_chunk | increase the international competitiveness of the relevant companies and the effect of anti-competitiveness in the domestic market. | {} | {} |
pos-5792 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2646 | 1 | translation_chunk | on entry into markets and anti-competitiveness have legislated special support and protection measures by the state in order to | 2646 | 2 | translation_chunk | increase the international competitiveness of the relevant companies and the effect of anti-competitiveness in the domestic market. | {} | {} |
pos-5793 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2647 | null | sentence | 해당 업종의 사업자 의 지정이나 사업면허는 시장진입의 특허 또는 경쟁제한의 수혜를 얻은 생산자로서 독과점을 향유하였다. | 2647 | null | translation | The designation or business license of a business operator in the relevant industry enjoyed a monopoly as a producer who obtained the patent for market entry or the benefit of anti-competitiveness. | {} | {} |
pos-5794 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2647 | 0 | translation_chunk | The designation or business license of a business operator in the relevant industry enjoyed a | 2647 | 1 | translation_chunk | monopoly as a producer who obtained the patent for market entry or the benefit of anti-competitiveness. | {} | {} |
pos-5795 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 2648 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 언론에 주로 보도되는 인플레이션율이 전년동월대비 인플레이션율이기도 하지만, 만기가 2년에서 20년에 이르는 순간선도이자율에서 | 2648 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 도출된 순간선도손익분기 인플레이션이 바로 해당 만기까지 민간이 예상하는 전년동기대비 기대인플레이션 이기 때문이다. | {} | {} |
pos-5796 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 2648 | null | sentence | 언론에 주로 보도되는 인플레이션율이 전년동월대비 인플레이션율이기도 하지만, 만기가 2년에서 20년에 이르는 순간선도이자율에서 도출된 순간선도손익분기 인플레이션이 바로 해당 만기까지 민간이 예상하는 전년동기대비 기대인플레이션 이기 때문이다. | 2648 | null | translation | Although the inflation rate, which is mainly reported in the media, is also the inflation rate compared to the same month last year, it is because the instantaneous break-even inflation derived from the instantaneous forward rate of 2 to 20 years is the expected inflation compared to the same period last year expected ... | {} | {} |
pos-5797 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2648 | 0 | translation_chunk | Although the inflation rate, which is mainly reported in the media, is also the inflation rate compared to the same month | 2648 | 1 | translation_chunk | last year, it is because the instantaneous break-even inflation derived from the instantaneous forward rate of 2 to 20 | {} | {} |
pos-5798 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2648 | 0 | translation_chunk | Although the inflation rate, which is mainly reported in the media, is also the inflation rate compared to the same month | 2648 | 2 | translation_chunk | years is the expected inflation compared to the same period last year expected by the private sector until the maturity. | {} | {} |
pos-5799 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 2648 | 1 | translation_chunk | last year, it is because the instantaneous break-even inflation derived from the instantaneous forward rate of 2 to 20 | 2648 | 2 | translation_chunk | years is the expected inflation compared to the same period last year expected by the private sector until the maturity. | {} | {} |
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