Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-7200	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3274	0	translation_chunk	Firstly, as the Internet evolves, the quantity of news articles gradually grows, thus necessitating the need to mitigate the upward	3274	1	translation_chunk	trend of news articles and social media posts. Additionally, the process of eliminating noise, such as spam, becomes imperative.	{}	{}
pos-7201	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3275	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 관계는 작게는 투자자의 관심종목, 소비자의 소비패턴, 취업이나 여행계획 등에서 크게는 개인	3275	1	sentence_chunk	또는 기관, 정부에 대한 기대인플레이션, 주가, 경기, 통화정책 등의 주제로 확대될 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-7202	1	positive	sentence_translation	3275	null	sentence	이러한 관계는 작게는 투자자의 관심종목, 소비자의 소비패턴, 취업이나 여행계획 등에서 크게는 개인 또는 기관, 정부에 대한 기대인플레이션, 주가, 경기, 통화정책 등의 주제로 확대될 수 있다.	3275	null	translation	This relationship can be extended to topics such as anticipated inflation for individuals, institutions, and governments, stock prices, the economy, and monetary policy in terms of items of interest to investors, consumer consumption patterns, employment or travel plans to a limited extent.	{}	{}
pos-7203	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3275	0	translation_chunk	This relationship can be extended to topics such as anticipated inflation for individuals, institutions, and governments, stock prices, the economy,	3275	1	translation_chunk	and monetary policy in terms of items of interest to investors, consumer consumption patterns, employment or travel plans to a limited extent.	{}	{}
pos-7204	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3276	0	sentence_chunk	이를 위해 최근에는 금융변수뿐 아니라 경제변수를 설명하기 위한 추가적인 정보로 빅 데이터를	3276	1	sentence_chunk	활용하기 시작했으며 실제로 몇몇 연구들에서는 빅 데이터가 우수한 예측력을 보이고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-7205	1	positive	sentence_translation	3276	null	sentence	이를 위해 최근에는 금융변수뿐 아니라 경제변수를 설명하기 위한 추가적인 정보로 빅 데이터를 활용하기 시작했으며 실제로 몇몇 연구들에서는 빅 데이터가 우수한 예측력을 보이고 있다.	3276	null	translation	To this end, in recent years, big data has started to be utilized as supplementary information to elucidate economic variables as well as financial variables, and in reality, big data has demonstrated exceptional predictive power in some studies.	{}	{}
pos-7206	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3276	0	translation_chunk	To this end, in recent years, big data has started to be utilized as supplementary information to elucidate economic variables	3276	1	translation_chunk	as well as financial variables, and in reality, big data has demonstrated exceptional predictive power in some studies.	{}	{}
pos-7207	1	positive	sentence_translation	3277	null	sentence	분석에 앞서 각 변수들의 안정성 여부를 확인하기 위해 단위근 검정을 실시한다.	3277	null	translation	Before conducting the analysis, a unit root test is executed to assess the stability of each variable.	{}	{}
pos-7208	1	positive	sentence_translation	3278	null	sentence	이 경우 SVI 자체는 큰 변화가 없기 때문에 편의의 문제는 일부 해결될 수 있다.	3278	null	translation	In this scenario, as the SVI itself does not undergo significant changes, the issue of convenience can be partially addressed.	{}	{}
pos-7209	1	positive	sentence_translation	3279	null	sentence	이러한 편의를 해결하기 위해 최대한 많은 부정적인 의미의 키워드를 선정하였다.	3279	null	translation	To address this bias, as many neutral keywords were selected as possible.	{}	{}
pos-7210	1	positive	sentence_translation	3280	null	sentence	이 밖에 촉진법은 자영업자에 대하여서도 규정하였으며 규모로 놓고 볼 때 종업원수가 8명이하인 자영업자는 초소형기업 범주에 속한다.	3280	null	translation	In addition, the Promotion Act also provides regulations for self-employed individuals, and in terms of scale, self-employed individuals with eight or fewer employees are classified as ultra-small companies.	{}	{}
pos-7211	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3280	0	translation_chunk	In addition, the Promotion Act also provides regulations for self-employed individuals, and in terms of	3280	1	translation_chunk	scale, self-employed individuals with eight or fewer employees are classified as ultra-small companies.	{}	{}
pos-7212	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3281	0	sentence_chunk	촉진법 제2조의 규정에 따르면 중소기업은 법에 따라 중화인민공화국내에 설립한 종업원 수 또는	3281	1	sentence_chunk	경영규모가 상대적으로 작은 기업을 가리키는데 중형기업, 소형기업, 초소형기업을 포함한다고 한다.	{}	{}
pos-7213	1	positive	sentence_translation	3281	null	sentence	촉진법 제2조의 규정에 따르면 중소기업은 법에 따라 중화인민공화국내에 설립한 종업원 수 또는 경영규모가 상대적으로 작은 기업을 가리키는데 중형기업, 소형기업, 초소형기업을 포함한다고 한다.	3281	null	translation	According to the provisions of Article 2 of the Promotion Act, small and medium-sized enterprises are defined as enterprises with a relatively small number of employees or management size established in the People's Republic of China under the law, encompassing medium-sized enterprises, small enterprises, and ultra-sma...	{}	{}
pos-7214	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3281	0	translation_chunk	According to the provisions of Article 2 of the Promotion Act, small and medium-sized enterprises are defined as	3281	1	translation_chunk	enterprises with a relatively small number of employees or management size established in the People's Republic	{}	{}
pos-7215	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3281	0	translation_chunk	According to the provisions of Article 2 of the Promotion Act, small and medium-sized enterprises are defined as	3281	2	translation_chunk	of China under the law, encompassing medium-sized enterprises, small enterprises, and ultra-small enterprises.	{}	{}
pos-7216	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3281	1	translation_chunk	enterprises with a relatively small number of employees or management size established in the People's Republic	3281	2	translation_chunk	of China under the law, encompassing medium-sized enterprises, small enterprises, and ultra-small enterprises.	{}	{}
pos-7217	1	positive	sentence_translation	3282	null	sentence	특수성으로 일반성을 대체하고 업종실제에 맞게 과학적으로 확정할 수 있게 된 것 이다.	3282	null	translation	Specificity has supplanted generality and been scientifically determined to align with the reality of the industry.	{}	{}
pos-7218	1	positive	sentence_translation	3283	null	sentence	즉, 해외 주식시장의 부정적인 인식에 국내외 주가와 엔/달러환율은 하락하며 원/달러환율은 상승한다.	3283	null	translation	In other words, as a result of negative perceptions of overseas stock markets, both domestic and foreign stock prices decline, while the JPY/USD exchange rate falls and the KRW/USD exchange rate increases.	{}	{}
pos-7219	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3283	0	translation_chunk	In other words, as a result of negative perceptions of overseas stock markets, both domestic and foreign	3283	1	translation_chunk	stock prices decline, while the JPY/USD exchange rate falls and the KRW/USD exchange rate increases.	{}	{}
pos-7220	1	positive	sentence_translation	3284	null	sentence	충격은 엔/달러환율과 국내 금리보다 해외금리, 국내외 주가와 원/달러환율의 분산을 더 많이 설명하고 있다.	3284	null	translation	The shock primarily accounts for the dispersion of overseas interest rates, domestic and foreign stock prices, and the KRW/USD exchange rate, rather than the JPY/USD exchange rate and domestic interest rates.	{}	{}
pos-7221	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3284	0	translation_chunk	The shock primarily accounts for the dispersion of overseas interest rates, domestic and foreign stock	3284	1	translation_chunk	prices, and the KRW/USD exchange rate, rather than the JPY/USD exchange rate and domestic interest rates.	{}	{}
pos-7222	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3285	0	sentence_chunk	부호제약조건하에서의 7변수 VAR 모형 촐레스키 분해를 이용하여 충격반응함수 도출시 역의 인과관계나 소표본 편의	3285	1	sentence_chunk	또는 표본기간에 글로벌 금융위기 등의 변동폭이 큰 예외적인 기간이 포함되는 경우에는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-7223	1	positive	sentence_translation	3285	null	sentence	부호제약조건하에서의 7변수 VAR 모형 촐레스키 분해를 이용하여 충격반응함수 도출시 역의 인과관계나 소표본 편의 또는 표본기간에 글로벌 금융위기 등의 변동폭이 큰 예외적인 기간이 포함되는 경우에는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다.	3285	null	translation	Problems can arise if an exceptional period with large fluctuations, such as a global financial crisis, is incorporated into the inverse causal relationship, the convenience of small samples, or the sample period when deriving an impact response function using the 7-variable VAR model Cholesky decomposition under sign ...	{}	{}
pos-7224	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3285	0	translation_chunk	Problems can arise if an exceptional period with large fluctuations, such as a global financial crisis, is	3285	1	translation_chunk	incorporated into the inverse causal relationship, the convenience of small samples, or the sample period when	{}	{}
pos-7225	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3285	0	translation_chunk	Problems can arise if an exceptional period with large fluctuations, such as a global financial crisis, is	3285	2	translation_chunk	deriving an impact response function using the 7-variable VAR model Cholesky decomposition under sign constraints.	{}	{}
pos-7226	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3285	1	translation_chunk	incorporated into the inverse causal relationship, the convenience of small samples, or the sample period when	3285	2	translation_chunk	deriving an impact response function using the 7-variable VAR model Cholesky decomposition under sign constraints.	{}	{}
pos-7227	1	positive	sentence_translation	3286	null	sentence	여기서는 충격반응함수에 부호제약조건을 부여한 경우의 결과를 통해 촐레스키 분해의 가정을 이용한 결과와 차이가 있는지 살펴본다.	3286	null	translation	Here, we assess whether there is a disparity in the outcomes when employing the Cholesky decomposition assumption compared to the results obtained when imposing a sign constraint on the impact response function.	{}	{}
pos-7228	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3286	0	translation_chunk	Here, we assess whether there is a disparity in the outcomes when employing the Cholesky decomposition	3286	1	translation_chunk	assumption compared to the results obtained when imposing a sign constraint on the impact response function.	{}	{}
pos-7229	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3287	0	sentence_chunk	본 연구에 따르면, 통화정책당국이 부동산 시장 안정화를 위해 금리를 조정하는지의 여부보다 보다 엄격한 부동산담보비율을	3287	1	sentence_chunk	적용하고 있는 것이 외부 충격발생시 가계 부문과 기업의 부채 조정을 보다 용이하게 하는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-7230	1	positive	sentence_translation	3287	null	sentence	본 연구에 따르면, 통화정책당국이 부동산 시장 안정화를 위해 금리를 조정하는지의 여부보다 보다 엄격한 부동산담보비율을 적용하고 있는 것이 외부 충격발생시 가계 부문과 기업의 부채 조정을 보다 용이하게 하는 것으로 나타났다.	3287	null	translation	According to this study, it has been found that the monetary authorities are implementing a more stringent real estate collateral ratio, which facilitates easier adjustment of household and corporate debts in the event of external shocks, rather than focusing on whether or not to adjust interest rates to stabilize the ...	{}	{}
pos-7231	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3287	0	translation_chunk	According to this study, it has been found that the monetary authorities are implementing a more stringent real	3287	1	translation_chunk	estate collateral ratio, which facilitates easier adjustment of household and corporate debts in the event of	{}	{}
pos-7232	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3287	0	translation_chunk	According to this study, it has been found that the monetary authorities are implementing a more stringent real	3287	2	translation_chunk	external shocks, rather than focusing on whether or not to adjust interest rates to stabilize the real estate market.	{}	{}
pos-7233	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3287	1	translation_chunk	estate collateral ratio, which facilitates easier adjustment of household and corporate debts in the event of	3287	2	translation_chunk	external shocks, rather than focusing on whether or not to adjust interest rates to stabilize the real estate market.	{}	{}
pos-7234	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3288	0	sentence_chunk	통화정책당국이 산출물과 물가변동을 안정화시키기 위해 금리를 조정하는 통상적인 이자율정책에서 벗어나 부동산 가격 안정화를	3288	1	sentence_chunk	위해 금리를 조정할 경우 부동산 가격안정화를 위해 실물경제가 의도치 않게 부침을 겪을 수도 있는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-7235	1	positive	sentence_translation	3288	null	sentence	통화정책당국이 산출물과 물가변동을 안정화시키기 위해 금리를 조정하는 통상적인 이자율정책에서 벗어나 부동산 가격 안정화를 위해 금리를 조정할 경우 부동산 가격안정화를 위해 실물경제가 의도치 않게 부침을 겪을 수도 있는 것으로 나타났다.	3288	null	translation	A report has revealed that if monetary policy authorities deviate from the usual interest rate policy of adjusting interest rates to stabilize output and price fluctuations and instead adjust interest rates to stabilize real estate prices, it may unintentionally cause ups and downs in the real economy in order to stabi...	{}	{}
pos-7236	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3288	0	translation_chunk	A report has revealed that if monetary policy authorities deviate from the usual interest rate policy of adjusting	3288	1	translation_chunk	interest rates to stabilize output and price fluctuations and instead adjust interest rates to stabilize real estate	{}	{}
pos-7237	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3288	0	translation_chunk	A report has revealed that if monetary policy authorities deviate from the usual interest rate policy of adjusting	3288	2	translation_chunk	prices, it may unintentionally cause ups and downs in the real economy in order to stabilize real estate prices.	{}	{}
pos-7238	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3288	1	translation_chunk	interest rates to stabilize output and price fluctuations and instead adjust interest rates to stabilize real estate	3288	2	translation_chunk	prices, it may unintentionally cause ups and downs in the real economy in order to stabilize real estate prices.	{}	{}
pos-7239	1	positive	sentence_translation	3289	null	sentence	신재생에너지가 자생력을 갖고 기존 화력발전을 대체하기 위해서는 그리드 패리티 달성이 필수적이다.	3289	null	translation	For new and renewable energy to attain self-sustaining power and supplant existing thermal power generation, it is crucial to accomplish grid parity.	{}	{}
pos-7240	1	positive	sentence_translation	3290	null	sentence	연구 범위의 한계로 인해 국가적 정책, 소득수준 등 거시적 변수보다는 기상 상황, 자연환경 등의 효과를 보는 정도에 머물렀다.	3290	null	translation	Because of the limitations of the study's scope, it only observed the impacts of weather conditions and natural environments rather than analyzing macroscopic variables such as national policies and income levels.	{}	{}
pos-7241	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3290	0	translation_chunk	Because of the limitations of the study's scope, it only observed the impacts of weather conditions and	3290	1	translation_chunk	natural environments rather than analyzing macroscopic variables such as national policies and income levels.	{}	{}
pos-7242	1	positive	sentence_translation	3291	null	sentence	직접적으로 결정요인을 분석한 소수의 연구에서도 미시적 요인에 집중할 뿐, 국가의 특성 및 정책효과 등은 반영하지 못했다.	3291	null	translation	Even a limited number of studies that directly examined the determinants concentrated on microscopic factors, yet failed to capture the characteristics and policy impacts of the country.	{}	{}
pos-7243	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3291	0	translation_chunk	Even a limited number of studies that directly examined the determinants concentrated on	3291	1	translation_chunk	microscopic factors, yet failed to capture the characteristics and policy impacts of the country.	{}	{}
pos-7244	1	positive	sentence_translation	3292	null	sentence	연방자금 금리와 국고채 3년물 대신 국내외 장․단기 금리를 이용한 경우도 비교한다.	3292	null	translation	It additionally contrasts the scenario of utilizing long- and short-term interest rates domestically and internationally, rather than relying on the federal funds rate and the three-year treasury bonds.	{}	{}
pos-7245	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3292	0	translation_chunk	It additionally contrasts the scenario of utilizing long- and short-term interest rates domestically	3292	1	translation_chunk	and internationally, rather than relying on the federal funds rate and the three-year treasury bonds.	{}	{}
pos-7246	1	positive	sentence_translation	3293	null	sentence	이러한 영향은 환율의 변동을 증대시키는 것뿐만 아니라 국내 주가에도 악영향을 미칠 수 있다.	3293	null	translation	These effects not only amplify fluctuations in the exchange rate, but can also negatively impact domestic stock prices.	{}	{}
pos-7247	1	positive	sentence_translation	3294	null	sentence	특히, 금리는 VIX에 비해 SVI의 영향이 2배 이상 큰 것으로 나타난다.	3294	null	translation	In particular, interest rates seem to exert more than twice the influence of SVI in comparison to VIX.	{}	{}
pos-7248	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3295	0	sentence_chunk	수출주도형 국가인 우리나라는 일반적으로 해외시장에 충격이 발생하면 국내경제도 큰 영향을 받고 있으며 금융위기 이후에는	3295	1	sentence_chunk	외국인 투자자가 주식 뿐 아니라 채권시장에도 대규모 유입되면서 해외로의 대규모 자금유출에 큰 악영향을 받을 가능성이 있다.	{}	{}
pos-7249	1	positive	sentence_translation	3295	null	sentence	수출주도형 국가인 우리나라는 일반적으로 해외시장에 충격이 발생하면 국내경제도 큰 영향을 받고 있으며 금융위기 이후에는 외국인 투자자가 주식 뿐 아니라 채권시장에도 대규모 유입되면서 해외로의 대규모 자금유출에 큰 악영향을 받을 가능성이 있다.	3295	null	translation	In Korea, a country heavily reliant on exports, typically, if a shock arises in overseas markets, the domestic economy is also significantly impacted, and following the financial crisis, foreign investors are prone to experiencing substantial effects due to massive capital outflows to overseas markets, as they engage i...	{}	{}
pos-7250	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3295	0	translation_chunk	In Korea, a country heavily reliant on exports, typically, if a shock arises in overseas markets, the domestic economy	3295	1	translation_chunk	is also significantly impacted, and following the financial crisis, foreign investors are prone to experiencing substantial	{}	{}
pos-7251	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3295	0	translation_chunk	In Korea, a country heavily reliant on exports, typically, if a shock arises in overseas markets, the domestic economy	3295	2	translation_chunk	effects due to massive capital outflows to overseas markets, as they engage in the bond market along with stocks.	{}	{}
pos-7252	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3295	1	translation_chunk	is also significantly impacted, and following the financial crisis, foreign investors are prone to experiencing substantial	3295	2	translation_chunk	effects due to massive capital outflows to overseas markets, as they engage in the bond market along with stocks.	{}	{}
pos-7253	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3296	0	sentence_chunk	실제 본 연구의 분석결과에서도 유가 불확실성의 충격에 주가와 산업생산지수가 하락함과	3296	1	sentence_chunk	동시에 원/달러 환율이 상승하며 글로벌 금융위기 이후 그 영향이 가장 크게 나타난다.	{}	{}
pos-7254	1	positive	sentence_translation	3296	null	sentence	실제 본 연구의 분석결과에서도 유가 불확실성의 충격에 주가와 산업생산지수가 하락함과 동시에 원/달러 환율이 상승하며 글로벌 금융위기 이후 그 영향이 가장 크게 나타난다.	3296	null	translation	In fact, the analysis findings of this study also indicate that oil price uncertainty leads to a decrease in stock prices and industrial production index, while causing an increase in the KRW/USD exchange rate simultaneously. These effects are observed to be most pronounced following the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-7255	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3296	0	translation_chunk	In fact, the analysis findings of this study also indicate that oil price uncertainty leads to a decrease in stock prices and industrial production index,	3296	1	translation_chunk	while causing an increase in the KRW/USD exchange rate simultaneously. These effects are observed to be most pronounced following the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-7256	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3297	0	sentence_chunk	추정결과를 요약해보면, 전반적으로 원유공급 불확실성과 총 수요 불확실성이	3297	1	sentence_chunk	국내외 경제에 미치는 영향은 금융위기 이전에 비해 이후에 크게 증가하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-7257	1	positive	sentence_translation	3297	null	sentence	추정결과를 요약해보면, 전반적으로 원유공급 불확실성과 총 수요 불확실성이 국내외 경제에 미치는 영향은 금융위기 이전에 비해 이후에 크게 증가하고 있다.	3297	null	translation	Summarizing the estimation findings, in general, the influence of uncertainties in crude oil supply and aggregate demand on the domestic and foreign economies has considerably amplified since prior to the financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-7258	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3297	0	translation_chunk	Summarizing the estimation findings, in general, the influence of uncertainties in crude oil supply and aggregate	3297	1	translation_chunk	demand on the domestic and foreign economies has considerably amplified since prior to the financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-7259	1	positive	sentence_translation	3298	null	sentence	식의 구조형 VAR(p) 모형은 식와 같은 축약형 모형으로 표현할 수 있다.	3298	null	translation	The structural VAR(p) model of the equation can be expressed as an abbreviated model like the equation.	{}	{}
pos-7260	1	positive	sentence_translation	3299	null	sentence	이를 위해 우선 식과 같은 구조형 VAR(p) 모형을 고려한다.	3299	null	translation	For this purpose, first consider the structural VAR(p) model as shown in Eq.	{}	{}
pos-7261	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3300	0	sentence_chunk	특히, 미국 주식수익률이 가장 뚜렷한 반응을 보이고 있으며 미국 주식수익률과 밀접하게	3300	1	sentence_chunk	연계되어 있는 국내 주식수익률의 반응 또한 금융위기 이후에 크게 증가하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-7262	1	positive	sentence_translation	3300	null	sentence	특히, 미국 주식수익률이 가장 뚜렷한 반응을 보이고 있으며 미국 주식수익률과 밀접하게 연계되어 있는 국내 주식수익률의 반응 또한 금융위기 이후에 크게 증가하고 있다.	3300	null	translation	In particular, the yield on US stocks is the most pronounced, and the reaction of domestic stock returns, which are closely associated with the yield on US stocks, has also escalated significantly since the financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-7263	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3300	0	translation_chunk	In particular, the yield on US stocks is the most pronounced, and the reaction of domestic stock returns, which	3300	1	translation_chunk	are closely associated with the yield on US stocks, has also escalated significantly since the financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-7264	1	positive	sentence_translation	3301	null	sentence	특히, 불확실성 자체의 비대칭성이나 GDP에 따른 경기호황 및 불황에 따라 불확실성에 대한 영향이 달라질 수 있다.	3301	null	translation	In particular, the effect on uncertainty can differ depending on the asymmetry of the uncertainty itself or the economic boom and recession as per GDP.	{}	{}
pos-7265	1	positive	sentence_translation	3302	null	sentence	한편, 불확실성과 관련된 기존연구들에 따르면 기간이나 경기상황에 따라 불확실성이 경제에 미치는 영향이 다른 것으로 알려져 있다.	3302	null	translation	On the other hand, based on existing studies pertaining to uncertainty, it is established that the impact of uncertainty on the economy fluctuates depending on the period or economic situation.	{}	{}
pos-7266	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3302	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, based on existing studies pertaining to uncertainty, it is established that	3302	1	translation_chunk	the impact of uncertainty on the economy fluctuates depending on the period or economic situation.	{}	{}
pos-7267	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3303	0	sentence_chunk	각 변수의 시차를 고려하지 않았을 때 논리적으로 의미 있는 양의 부호를 보이는	3303	1	sentence_chunk	변수는 신용갭, 주식가격상승률, 주택가격갭, 주택가격상승률 및 환율이다.	{}	{}
pos-7268	1	positive	sentence_translation	3303	null	sentence	각 변수의 시차를 고려하지 않았을 때 논리적으로 의미 있는 양의 부호를 보이는 변수는 신용갭, 주식가격상승률, 주택가격갭, 주택가격상승률 및 환율이다.	3303	null	translation	The variables that exhibit a logically significant positive sign when not considering the time lag of each variable are the credit gap, stock price increase rate, housing price gap, housing price increase rate, and exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-7269	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3303	0	translation_chunk	The variables that exhibit a logically significant positive sign when not considering the time lag of each variable	3303	1	translation_chunk	are the credit gap, stock price increase rate, housing price gap, housing price increase rate, and exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-7270	1	positive	sentence_translation	3304	null	sentence	이상을 종합하여 금융불안정 사건 발생을 설명하는 변수로 신용갭과 환율을 선정하였다.	3304	null	translation	In order to explain the occurrence of financial instability events, variables such as credit gap and exchange rate were selected based on the above criteria.	{}	{}
pos-7271	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3305	0	sentence_chunk	한편 각 변수의 4시차를 고려할 때 시차 0에서 통계적으로 유의적인 부호를 보이는 변수는 신용갭, 신용증가율	3305	1	sentence_chunk	및 환율인데, 이 가운데 신용증가율은 경제적으로 의미 없는 마이너스 계수를 나타내었기에 제외하였다.	{}	{}
pos-7272	1	positive	sentence_translation	3305	null	sentence	한편 각 변수의 4시차를 고려할 때 시차 0에서 통계적으로 유의적인 부호를 보이는 변수는 신용갭, 신용증가율 및 환율인데, 이 가운데 신용증가율은 경제적으로 의미 없는 마이너스 계수를 나타내었기에 제외하였다.	3305	null	translation	When considering the 4-hour time difference of each variable, the variables that showed statistically significant signs at a time difference of 0 were the credit gap, credit growth rate, and exchange rate, but the credit growth rate was excluded as it displayed a negative coefficient that held no economic significance.	{}	{}
pos-7273	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3305	0	translation_chunk	When considering the 4-hour time difference of each variable, the variables that showed statistically	3305	1	translation_chunk	significant signs at a time difference of 0 were the credit gap, credit growth rate, and exchange rate, but the	{}	{}
pos-7274	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3305	0	translation_chunk	When considering the 4-hour time difference of each variable, the variables that showed statistically	3305	2	translation_chunk	credit growth rate was excluded as it displayed a negative coefficient that held no economic significance.	{}	{}
pos-7275	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3305	1	translation_chunk	significant signs at a time difference of 0 were the credit gap, credit growth rate, and exchange rate, but the	3305	2	translation_chunk	credit growth rate was excluded as it displayed a negative coefficient that held no economic significance.	{}	{}
pos-7276	1	positive	sentence_translation	3306	null	sentence	여기서는 유가 불확실성 외에 Kilian 모형으로 부터 추출한 원유공급 불확실성 및 총 수요 불확실성의 영향에 대해서도 분석해보고자 한다.	3306	null	translation	In addition to oil price uncertainty, we will also examine the impacts of oil supply uncertainty and total demand uncertainty derived from the Kilian model.	{}	{}
pos-7277	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3307	0	sentence_chunk	원유공급 불확실성과 총 수요 불확실성 지금까지는 Kilian 모형으로부터	3307	1	sentence_chunk	추출된 유가 불확실성이 국내외 경제변수에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다.	{}	{}
pos-7278	1	positive	sentence_translation	3307	null	sentence	원유공급 불확실성과 총 수요 불확실성 지금까지는 Kilian 모형으로부터 추출된 유가 불확실성이 국내외 경제변수에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다.	3307	null	translation	So far, we have examined the impacts of oil price uncertainty derived from the Kilian model on domestic and foreign economic variables.	{}	{}
pos-7279	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3308	0	sentence_chunk	LTV 비율이 높은 경우에는 이러한 실물경제에 대한 부정적인 영향이 더 크게 나타나게	3308	1	sentence_chunk	되어, 이를 인식한 소비자와 기업들은 보다 빠른 속도로 부채를 줄이고자 한다.	{}	{}
pos-7280	1	positive	sentence_translation	3308	null	sentence	LTV 비율이 높은 경우에는 이러한 실물경제에 대한 부정적인 영향이 더 크게 나타나게 되어, 이를 인식한 소비자와 기업들은 보다 빠른 속도로 부채를 줄이고자 한다.	3308	null	translation	In cases where the LTV ratio is high, the adverse effects on the real economy become more pronounced, prompting consumers and businesses who are aware of this to seek faster debt reduction.	{}	{}
pos-7281	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3308	0	translation_chunk	In cases where the LTV ratio is high, the adverse effects on the real economy become more	3308	1	translation_chunk	pronounced, prompting consumers and businesses who are aware of this to seek faster debt reduction.	{}	{}
pos-7282	1	positive	sentence_translation	3309	null	sentence	고려하는 경우보다 부동산 시장 안정화까지 고려하는 경우에, 산출물의 하락폭이 상대적으로 크게 되어 향후의 경제전반에도 부정적인 영향을 미친다.	3309	null	translation	In the case of considering the stabilization of the real estate market rather than the case of considering, the decline in output is relatively large, which negatively affects the overall economy in the future.	{}	{}
pos-7283	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3309	0	translation_chunk	In the case of considering the stabilization of the real estate market rather than the case of considering,	3309	1	translation_chunk	the decline in output is relatively large, which negatively affects the overall economy in the future.	{}	{}
pos-7284	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3310	0	sentence_chunk	부동산가격 하락충격과 부채조정과정에서 보듯이, 부동산가격이 갑작스럽게 하락하면, 가계나 기업의	3310	1	sentence_chunk	담보 가치가 하락하게 되어 기업과 가계부문은 부동산담보대출 측면에서 보다 불리한 입장에 놓이게 된다.	{}	{}
pos-7285	1	positive	sentence_translation	3310	null	sentence	부동산가격 하락충격과 부채조정과정에서 보듯이, 부동산가격이 갑작스럽게 하락하면, 가계나 기업의 담보 가치가 하락하게 되어 기업과 가계부문은 부동산담보대출 측면에서 보다 불리한 입장에 놓이게 된다.	3310	null	translation	A sudden decline in real estate prices, as evidenced by the shock of falling prices and the debt adjustment process, will result in a decrease in the value of collateral for households or companies, and this will place the corporate and household sectors in a more unfavorable position in terms of real estate mortgage l...	{}	{}
pos-7286	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3310	0	translation_chunk	A sudden decline in real estate prices, as evidenced by the shock of falling prices and the debt adjustment	3310	1	translation_chunk	process, will result in a decrease in the value of collateral for households or companies, and this will place	{}	{}
pos-7287	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3310	0	translation_chunk	A sudden decline in real estate prices, as evidenced by the shock of falling prices and the debt adjustment	3310	2	translation_chunk	the corporate and household sectors in a more unfavorable position in terms of real estate mortgage loans.	{}	{}
pos-7288	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3310	1	translation_chunk	process, will result in a decrease in the value of collateral for households or companies, and this will place	3310	2	translation_chunk	the corporate and household sectors in a more unfavorable position in terms of real estate mortgage loans.	{}	{}
pos-7289	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3311	0	sentence_chunk	통화정책당국이 보다 적극적으로 부동산 시장안정을 위해 금리를 조정하고자 하는 경우라면 통상적인 통화정책보다는	3311	1	sentence_chunk	LTV 비율과 관계없이 기업과 가계부문의 부채규모의 과도한 변동을 억제하는 측면에서 효과적이다.	{}	{}
pos-7290	1	positive	sentence_translation	3311	null	sentence	통화정책당국이 보다 적극적으로 부동산 시장안정을 위해 금리를 조정하고자 하는 경우라면 통상적인 통화정책보다는 LTV 비율과 관계없이 기업과 가계부문의 부채규모의 과도한 변동을 억제하는 측면에서 효과적이다.	3311	null	translation	If the monetary policy authorities aim to actively adjust interest rates to stabilize the real estate market, it is more effective in curbing excessive fluctuations in the size of debt in the corporate and household sectors, regardless of the Loan-to-Value ratio, rather than relying on conventional monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-7291	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3311	0	translation_chunk	If the monetary policy authorities aim to actively adjust interest rates to stabilize the real estate market, it is more effective in curbing excessive	3311	1	translation_chunk	fluctuations in the size of debt in the corporate and household sectors, regardless of the Loan-to-Value ratio, rather than relying on conventional monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-7292	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3312	0	sentence_chunk	1 國際經濟硏究 제25권 제2호 2019년 6월 본 논문은 소득불평등과 금융발전 수준 간에 역 U-자형의 관계를 보인다는 Greenwood	3312	1	sentence_chunk	and Jovanovic(1990) 가설에서 역-U 자형의 꼭지점에 상응하는 금융발전 수준이 금융감독 거버넌스의 질과 관계가 있음을 보인다.	{}	{}
pos-7293	1	positive	sentence_translation	3312	null	sentence	1 國際經濟硏究 제25권 제2호 2019년 6월 본 논문은 소득불평등과 금융발전 수준 간에 역 U-자형의 관계를 보인다는 Greenwood and Jovanovic(1990) 가설에서 역-U 자형의 꼭지점에 상응하는 금융발전 수준이 금융감독 거버넌스의 질과 관계가 있음을 보인다.	3312	null	translation	In June 2019guoji, Volume jing ji yan jiu 25, Issue 25, this paper shows that the level of financial development corresponding to the vertex of the inverse-U shape is related to the quality of financial supervisory governance in the Greenwood and Jovanovic (1990) hypothesis that there is an inverse U-shaped relationshi...	{}	{}
pos-7294	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3312	0	translation_chunk	In June 2019guoji, Volume jing ji yan jiu 25, Issue 25, this paper shows that the level of financial development corresponding to	3312	1	translation_chunk	the vertex of the inverse-U shape is related to the quality of financial supervisory governance in the Greenwood and Jovanovic	{}	{}
pos-7295	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3312	0	translation_chunk	In June 2019guoji, Volume jing ji yan jiu 25, Issue 25, this paper shows that the level of financial development corresponding to	3312	2	translation_chunk	(1990) hypothesis that there is an inverse U-shaped relationship between income inequality and the level of financial development.	{}	{}
pos-7296	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3312	1	translation_chunk	the vertex of the inverse-U shape is related to the quality of financial supervisory governance in the Greenwood and Jovanovic	3312	2	translation_chunk	(1990) hypothesis that there is an inverse U-shaped relationship between income inequality and the level of financial development.	{}	{}
pos-7297	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3313	0	sentence_chunk	OECD 34개국을 대상으로 동아시아 외환위기 이후인 1999년부터 2011년까지의 자료를 이용하여 패널분석을 한 결과, 금융감독기구의 독립성과	3313	1	sentence_chunk	감독의 시장규율 거버넌스 개선이 소위 금융 쿠즈네츠커브 가설에서 소득불평등의 추세를 역전시키는 금융발전 수준을 낮출 수 있음을 발견하였다.	{}	{}
pos-7298	1	positive	sentence_translation	3313	null	sentence	OECD 34개국을 대상으로 동아시아 외환위기 이후인 1999년부터 2011년까지의 자료를 이용하여 패널분석을 한 결과, 금융감독기구의 독립성과 감독의 시장규율 거버넌스 개선이 소위 금융 쿠즈네츠커브 가설에서 소득불평등의 추세를 역전시키는 금융발전 수준을 낮출 수 있음을 발견하였다.	3313	null	translation	The panel analysis using data from 1999 to 2011 for the 34 OECD countries after the East Asian financial crisis found that the independence of financial supervisory authorities and the improvement of market discipline governance in supervision could lower the level of financial development that reverses the trend of in...	{}	{}
pos-7299	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3313	0	translation_chunk	The panel analysis using data from 1999 to 2011 for the 34 OECD countries after the East Asian financial crisis found that the	3313	1	translation_chunk	independence of financial supervisory authorities and the improvement of market discipline governance in supervision could lower the	{}	{}

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