pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-7700
1
positive
sentence_translation
3507
null
sentence
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— VRP๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฆ‰ VKOSPI ์ œ๊ณฑ ๋ฐ VRP์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์›”โˆผ9๊ฐœ์›” ์‹œ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์กฐ์ • ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  VRP์˜ ์ถ”์ • ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋„ 5% ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
3507
null
translation
When VRP was added to the combination of VKOSPI squared and VRP, the coefficient of adjustment determination significantly increased over a 3-month to 9-month period on the clock, and the estimated coefficient of VRP also showed significant results at the 5% significance level.
{}
{}
pos-7701
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3507
0
translation_chunk
When VRP was added to the combination of VKOSPI squared and VRP, the coefficient of adjustment determination significantly increased over a
3507
1
translation_chunk
3-month to 9-month period on the clock, and the estimated coefficient of VRP also showed significant results at the 5% significance level.
{}
{}
pos-7702
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3508
0
sentence_chunk
์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ VKOSPI ์ œ๊ณฑ ๋ฐ VRP์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์—
3508
1
sentence_chunk
์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7703
1
positive
sentence_translation
3508
null
sentence
์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ VKOSPI ์ œ๊ณฑ ๋ฐ VRP์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์— ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
3508
null
translation
Adding the traditional predictor of the difference in internal and external interest rates to the combination of VKOSPI squared and VRP did not significantly improve the predictive power, similar to the case of stock price returns.
{}
{}
pos-7704
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3508
0
translation_chunk
Adding the traditional predictor of the difference in internal and external interest rates to the combination of
3508
1
translation_chunk
VKOSPI squared and VRP did not significantly improve the predictive power, similar to the case of stock price returns.
{}
{}
pos-7705
1
positive
sentence_translation
3509
null
sentence
์ฆ‰ VRP๊ฐ€ UIP ๊ฐ€์„ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์„ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3509
null
translation
In other words, VRP can be considered to reflect to some extent the time-varying risk premium implied by the rejection of the UIP hypothesis.
{}
{}
pos-7706
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3510
0
sentence_chunk
์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด 3๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์™ธ์— ์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ,
3510
1
sentence_chunk
์žฅโ€ค๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ, ํ†ตํ™”๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7707
1
positive
sentence_translation
3510
null
sentence
์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด 3๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์™ธ์— ์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ , ์žฅโ€ค๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ, ํ†ตํ™”๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค.
3510
null
translation
When analyzing additional variables, we compare the shock response and variance decomposition results by period when variables such as stock returns, long- and short-term interest rates, and money supply are added, in addition to the existing 3 domestic variables that may be affected by changes in oil price uncertainty...
{}
{}
pos-7708
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3510
0
translation_chunk
When analyzing additional variables, we compare the shock response and variance decomposition results by
3510
1
translation_chunk
period when variables such as stock returns, long- and short-term interest rates, and money supply are added,
{}
{}
pos-7709
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3510
0
translation_chunk
When analyzing additional variables, we compare the shock response and variance decomposition results by
3510
2
translation_chunk
in addition to the existing 3 domestic variables that may be affected by changes in oil price uncertainty.
{}
{}
pos-7710
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3510
1
translation_chunk
period when variables such as stock returns, long- and short-term interest rates, and money supply are added,
3510
2
translation_chunk
in addition to the existing 3 domestic variables that may be affected by changes in oil price uncertainty.
{}
{}
pos-7711
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3511
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ VRP์˜ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
3511
1
sentence_chunk
๋ชจ๋‘ VRP ์ธก์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7712
1
positive
sentence_translation
3511
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ VRP์˜ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ VRP ์ธก์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3511
null
translation
Looking at the trends in VRP in Korea and the United States depicted in these figures, it is evident that the VRP measurements in both countries significantly differ based on the measurement method.
{}
{}
pos-7713
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3511
0
translation_chunk
Looking at the trends in VRP in Korea and the United States depicted in these figures, it is evident
3511
1
translation_chunk
that the VRP measurements in both countries significantly differ based on the measurement method.
{}
{}
pos-7714
1
positive
sentence_translation
3512
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด VRP์˜ ์ถ”์ด๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3512
null
translation
Looking at these pictures, it is evident that the trend of VRP is significantly impacted by the measurement method.
{}
{}
pos-7715
1
positive
sentence_translation
3513
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ VRP-H ๋ฐ VRP-D์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ VRP๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3513
null
translation
Similar to the case of Korea, it is evident that in the case of VRP-H and VRP-D, there are instances where a phenomenon occurs where VRP exhibits a significantly negative value.
{}
{}
pos-7716
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3513
0
translation_chunk
Similar to the case of Korea, it is evident that in the case of VRP-H and VRP-D, there
3513
1
translation_chunk
are instances where a phenomenon occurs where VRP exhibits a significantly negative value.
{}
{}
pos-7717
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3514
0
sentence_chunk
์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ํšจ๊ณผ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ดํ›„์— ์œ ๊ฐ€
3514
1
sentence_chunk
๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7718
1
positive
sentence_translation
3514
null
sentence
์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ํšจ๊ณผ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ดํ›„์— ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
3514
null
translation
In light of the asymmetric impact of oil price uncertainty, it has been demonstrated that the reaction of domestic and foreign economic variables to the shock of oil price uncertainty has intensified since the financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-7719
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3514
0
translation_chunk
In light of the asymmetric impact of oil price uncertainty, it has been demonstrated that the reaction of domestic
3514
1
translation_chunk
and foreign economic variables to the shock of oil price uncertainty has intensified since the financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-7720
1
positive
sentence_translation
3515
null
sentence
์œ ๊ฐ€์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.
3515
null
translation
The reaction of domestic economic variables to the oil price shock appears distinct before and after the financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-7721
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3516
0
sentence_chunk
์ถ”์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์‹ค์งˆ ์œ ๊ฐ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ , ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ
3516
1
sentence_chunk
ํ™˜์œจ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ์—…์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7722
1
positive
sentence_translation
3516
null
sentence
์ถ”์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์‹ค์งˆ ์œ ๊ฐ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ , ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ์—…์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3516
null
translation
Taken together, the impacts of oil price uncertainty on real oil prices, US stock returns, KRW/USD exchange rates, and domestic industrial production index have significantly escalated since the financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-7723
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3516
0
translation_chunk
Taken together, the impacts of oil price uncertainty on real oil prices, US stock returns, KRW/USD exchange
3516
1
translation_chunk
rates, and domestic industrial production index have significantly escalated since the financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-7724
1
positive
sentence_translation
3517
null
sentence
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ VAR ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
3517
null
translation
As a result, in all cases, the 2 criteria were consistent with each other, and the order of the VAR model was chosen accordingly.
{}
{}
pos-7725
1
positive
sentence_translation
3518
null
sentence
์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— 100์„ ๊ณฑํ•œ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
3518
null
translation
Inflation was determined by multiplying the difference between the log-transformed consumer price index compared to the previous year by 100.
{}
{}
pos-7726
1
positive
sentence_translation
3519
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ํ™˜์œจ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์œ ์ž…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.
3519
null
translation
This is believed to be because the stock price and exchange rate trajectories mentioned above, along with the outcomes of capital inflow through them, also impact the real economy.
{}
{}
pos-7727
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3519
0
translation_chunk
This is believed to be because the stock price and exchange rate trajectories mentioned
3519
1
translation_chunk
above, along with the outcomes of capital inflow through them, also impact the real economy.
{}
{}
pos-7728
1
positive
sentence_translation
3520
null
sentence
ํ‘œ๋ณธ์™ธ ๋ถ„์„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ VRP์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์™ธ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
3520
null
translation
In this section, the analysis of VRP's predictive power for major financial and macroeconomic variables will be extended to include out-of-sample prediction analysis.
{}
{}
pos-7729
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3520
0
translation_chunk
In this section, the analysis of VRP's predictive power for major financial and
3520
1
translation_chunk
macroeconomic variables will be extended to include out-of-sample prediction analysis.
{}
{}
pos-7730
1
positive
sentence_translation
3521
null
sentence
ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‚ฐ์—…์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
3521
null
translation
It was determined to exhibit a significant positive correlation with the future growth rate of industrial production.
{}
{}
pos-7731
1
positive
sentence_translation
3522
null
sentence
2018๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ €์†Œ๋“๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ค‘์†Œ๋“๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์†ก๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ 5,290์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„๋„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 9.6% ์ •๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
3522
null
translation
In 2018, the remittance income from low-income and middle-income countries amounted to approximately USD 529 billion, representing a growth of around 9.6% compared to the previous year.
{}
{}
pos-7732
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3522
0
translation_chunk
In 2018, the remittance income from low-income and middle-income countries amounted to
3522
1
translation_chunk
approximately USD 529 billion, representing a growth of around 9.6% compared to the previous year.
{}
{}
pos-7733
1
positive
sentence_translation
3523
null
sentence
๊ณ ์†Œ๋“ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด 6,890์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 9% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
3523
null
translation
Including high-income countries, the total amount is approximately USD 689 billion, which represents a 9% increase compared to the previous year.
{}
{}
pos-7734
1
positive
sentence_translation
3524
null
sentence
์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘์ง€์—ญ ํ•ด์™ธ์†ก๊ธˆ์œ ์ž…๊ณผ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ 40์—ฌ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋…ธ๋™์ด๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ์†ก๊ธˆ์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3524
null
translation
According to a report by the World Bank on the inflow of overseas remittances and poverty status in the Asia-Pacific region, remittances through international labor migration have consistently increased over the past 4 decades.
{}
{}
pos-7735
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3524
0
translation_chunk
According to a report by the World Bank on the inflow of overseas remittances and poverty status in the Asia-Pacific
3524
1
translation_chunk
region, remittances through international labor migration have consistently increased over the past 4 decades.
{}
{}
pos-7736
1
positive
sentence_translation
3525
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ ํ•˜์—์„œ 2018๋…„์—๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์†ก๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์•ก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3525
null
translation
Under this trend, it is expected that remittances will continue to show a steady increase, with 2018 recording the largest amount in history.
{}
{}
pos-7737
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3526
0
sentence_chunk
ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋“ค ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ sign ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ •๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
3526
1
sentence_chunk
๋™ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต์ฐจํšจ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7738
1
positive
sentence_translation
3526
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋“ค ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ sign ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ •๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต์ฐจํšจ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3526
null
translation
In particular, if the sign nonlinear effect coefficient of monetary policy was significantly estimated, it is evident that the cross-effect coefficient between the impulse and the degree of financial market openness was also significantly estimated, excluding these two countries.
{}
{}
pos-7739
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3526
0
translation_chunk
In particular, if the sign nonlinear effect coefficient of monetary policy was significantly estimated, it is evident that the cross-effect
3526
1
translation_chunk
coefficient between the impulse and the degree of financial market openness was also significantly estimated, excluding these two countries.
{}
{}
pos-7740
1
positive
sentence_translation
3527
null
sentence
ํ‘œ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๎‚–๎‚๎ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๎‚–๎‚๎† ๊ฐ’์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํƒœ๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
3527
null
translation
As can be observed from the table, it is evident that the value is estimated to be significant except for Korea and Thailand.
{}
{}
pos-7741
1
positive
sentence_translation
3528
null
sentence
์‹ค์ฆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹ค์ฆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ด์™ธ์†ก๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3528
null
translation
Existing empirical studies also indicate that overseas remittance has both negative and positive effects.
{}
{}
pos-7742
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3529
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•œํŽธ, Portes๋Š” 1970๏ฝž2000๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 46๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ์†ก๊ธˆ์œ ์ž…๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
3529
1
sentence_chunk
๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋“๊ณ„์ธต๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7743
1
positive
sentence_translation
3529
null
sentence
ํ•œํŽธ, Portes๋Š” 1970๏ฝž2000๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 46๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ์†ก๊ธˆ์œ ์ž…๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋“๊ณ„์ธต๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
3529
null
translation
On the other hand, Portes contended that the impacts of overseas remittance inflow and income distribution in 46 countries during the 1970โ€“2000 period would manifest differently for each income class based on the results derived from the analysis.
{}
{}
pos-7744
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3529
0
translation_chunk
On the other hand, Portes contended that the impacts of overseas remittance inflow and income distribution in 46 countries
3529
1
translation_chunk
during the 1970โ€“2000 period would manifest differently for each income class based on the results derived from the analysis.
{}
{}
pos-7745
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3530
0
sentence_chunk
์ดํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‹ค์˜ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ
3530
1
sentence_chunk
์ €์„ฑ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ด๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์—์˜ ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7746
1
positive
sentence_translation
3530
null
sentence
์ดํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‹ค์˜ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ €์„ฑ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ด๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์—์˜ ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค.
3530
null
translation
In the following, we will analyze the process of reconciling the growth and low-growth structure of the Japanese economy, often referred to as the "miracle and loss" of the East Asian economy, and then draw implications for Korean economic growth.
{}
{}
pos-7747
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3530
0
translation_chunk
In the following, we will analyze the process of reconciling the growth and low-growth structure of the Japanese economy,
3530
1
translation_chunk
often referred to as the "miracle and loss" of the East Asian economy, and then draw implications for Korean economic growth.
{}
{}
pos-7748
1
positive
sentence_translation
3531
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ €์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ธฐ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฉํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ 2017๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋Š” ์ ์ •์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3531
null
translation
The sluggish growth structure of the Korean economy is becoming firmly established in the mid-term trend, and particularly after 2017, it has fallen far below the appropriate growth rate.
{}
{}
pos-7749
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3531
0
translation_chunk
The sluggish growth structure of the Korean economy is becoming firmly established in the
3531
1
translation_chunk
mid-term trend, and particularly after 2017, it has fallen far below the appropriate growth rate.
{}
{}
pos-7750
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3532
0
sentence_chunk
์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š”
3532
1
sentence_chunk
๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7751
1
positive
sentence_translation
3532
null
sentence
์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
3532
null
translation
In the case of monetary policy in emerging countries, a global economic growth rate variable has been included to account for the potential impact of global economic or market conditions, which are more influential than specific market conditions such as capital markets.
{}
{}
pos-7752
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3532
0
translation_chunk
In the case of monetary policy in emerging countries, a global economic growth rate variable has been included to account for the potential
3532
1
translation_chunk
impact of global economic or market conditions, which are more influential than specific market conditions such as capital markets.
{}
{}
pos-7753
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3533
0
sentence_chunk
์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ณธ์œ ์ถœ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
3533
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7754
1
positive
sentence_translation
3533
null
sentence
์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ณธ์œ ์ถœ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
3533
null
translation
In summary, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors contributing to the nonlinearity of monetary policy in individual countries by analyzing the nonlinearity of monetary policy on capital inflow and outflow in emerging economies.
{}
{}
pos-7755
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3533
0
translation_chunk
In summary, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors contributing to the nonlinearity of monetary policy in
3533
1
translation_chunk
individual countries by analyzing the nonlinearity of monetary policy on capital inflow and outflow in emerging economies.
{}
{}
pos-7756
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3534
0
sentence_chunk
์šฐ์„  ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์‹๊ณผ
3534
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ™์€ Taylor ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ค€์น™ ์ถ”์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7757
1
positive
sentence_translation
3534
null
sentence
์šฐ์„  ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ Taylor ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ค€์น™ ์ถ”์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
3534
null
translation
In the first step, to examine the nonlinearity resulting from monetary policy shocks, the identification of monetary policy shocks is conducted through the estimation of an interest rate rule in the form of Taylor, as depicted in the equation below.
{}
{}
pos-7758
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3534
0
translation_chunk
In the first step, to examine the nonlinearity resulting from monetary policy shocks, the identification of monetary policy
3534
1
translation_chunk
shocks is conducted through the estimation of an interest rate rule in the form of Taylor, as depicted in the equation below.
{}
{}
pos-7759
1
positive
sentence_translation
3535
null
sentence
์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํŒ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
3535
null
translation
The systematic changes in monetary policy were established by taking into account the inflation targeting goals of central banks in each country.
{}
{}
pos-7760
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3536
0
sentence_chunk
56๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—…๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
3536
1
sentence_chunk
๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์€ 19๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—…, ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์€ 29๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7761
1
positive
sentence_translation
3536
null
sentence
56๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—…๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์กฐ์—…์€ 19๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—…, ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์€ 29๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.
3536
null
translation
The classification of manufacturing and service industries in 56 sectors follows the standard industry classification of the National Statistical Office in Korea, and the manufacturing industry encompasses 19 sectors, while the service industry encompasses 29 sectors.
{}
{}
pos-7762
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3536
0
translation_chunk
The classification of manufacturing and service industries in 56 sectors follows the standard industry classification of the National
3536
1
translation_chunk
Statistical Office in Korea, and the manufacturing industry encompasses 19 sectors, while the service industry encompasses 29 sectors.
{}
{}
pos-7763
1
positive
sentence_translation
3537
null
sentence
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ‘œ์ค€์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ตญ์ œํˆฌ์ž…์‚ฐ์ถœํ‘œ์˜ 56๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ค‘ 8๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ œ์กฐ์—…๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
3537
null
translation
According to the standard industry classification in Korea, there are 8 industries out of the 56 industries in the international input and output table that are not classified under manufacturing and service industries.
{}
{}
pos-7764
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3537
0
translation_chunk
According to the standard industry classification in Korea, there are 8 industries out of the 56 industries in
3537
1
translation_chunk
the international input and output table that are not classified under manufacturing and service industries.
{}
{}
pos-7765
1
positive
sentence_translation
3538
null
sentence
์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ 43๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์˜ ์ „โ€คํ›„๋ฐฉ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์˜ ์ „โ€คํ›„๋ฐฉ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3538
null
translation
By doing so, it is possible to analyze the distinct effects of the forward and backward participation of the manufacturing industry in 43 countries and the forward and backward participation of the service industry on the economic growth of each country.
{}
{}
pos-7766
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3538
0
translation_chunk
By doing so, it is possible to analyze the distinct effects of the forward and backward participation of the manufacturing
3538
1
translation_chunk
industry in 43 countries and the forward and backward participation of the service industry on the economic growth of each country.
{}
{}
pos-7767
1
positive
sentence_translation
3539
null
sentence
ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  GDP ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ •๋ถ€์ง€์ถœ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์†Œ๋“๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.
3539
null
translation
The larger the size and the higher the government expenditure to GDP, the better the income inequality.
{}
{}
pos-7768
1
positive
sentence_translation
3540
null
sentence
์œ„์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” Dpost ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ Tgap ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ์„ ํ˜•์ข…์†๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ Dpost ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ›„ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
3540
null
translation
In the given basic sample, the Dpost variable was eliminated due to a linear dependency issue with the Tgap variable, and subsequently, regression analysis was conducted.
{}
{}
pos-7769
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3540
0
translation_chunk
In the given basic sample, the Dpost variable was eliminated due to a linear dependency
3540
1
translation_chunk
issue with the Tgap variable, and subsequently, regression analysis was conducted.
{}
{}
pos-7770
1
positive
sentence_translation
3541
null
sentence
์ข€ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์ •๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ํ‘œ๋ณธํ•˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
3541
null
translation
The following results were obtained using a more meaningful estimation model and a larger sample.
{}
{}
pos-7771
1
positive
sentence_translation
3542
null
sentence
์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ค์ •์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 6์ฒœ์—ฌ ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
3542
null
translation
Given that additional information is needed to establish the context of the dependent variable, the number of samples is decreased to approximately 6,000, which poses challenges in achieving statistical significance.
{}
{}
pos-7772
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3542
0
translation_chunk
Given that additional information is needed to establish the context of the dependent variable, the number
3542
1
translation_chunk
of samples is decreased to approximately 6,000, which poses challenges in achieving statistical significance.
{}
{}
pos-7773
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3543
0
sentence_chunk
๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ต๋น„์œจ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด
3543
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด 1๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7774
1
positive
sentence_translation
3543
null
sentence
๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ต๋น„์œจ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด 1๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3543
null
translation
According to previous studies, it is not surprising that the low significance of the variable in the short term within 1 year is not particularly remarkable, as the log stock price return ratio is known to have a strong predictive power for stock price returns in long-term cycles of more than 1 year related to the econ...
{}
{}
pos-7775
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3543
0
translation_chunk
According to previous studies, it is not surprising that the low significance of the variable in the short term
3543
1
translation_chunk
within 1 year is not particularly remarkable, as the log stock price return ratio is known to have a strong
{}
{}
pos-7776
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3543
0
translation_chunk
According to previous studies, it is not surprising that the low significance of the variable in the short term
3543
2
translation_chunk
predictive power for stock price returns in long-term cycles of more than 1 year related to the economic cycle.
{}
{}
pos-7777
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3543
1
translation_chunk
within 1 year is not particularly remarkable, as the log stock price return ratio is known to have a strong
3543
2
translation_chunk
predictive power for stock price returns in long-term cycles of more than 1 year related to the economic cycle.
{}
{}
pos-7778
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3544
0
sentence_chunk
๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ ํ™˜์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด์˜จ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ
3544
1
sentence_chunk
๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ธก์‹œ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7779
1
positive
sentence_translation
3544
null
sentence
๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ ํ™˜์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด์˜จ ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ธก์‹œ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
3544
null
translation
First, it was found that the predictive power of internal and external interest rate differences, which have traditionally been considered as predictors for exchange rates in existing literature, was not significant in all predictive models.
{}
{}
pos-7780
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3544
0
translation_chunk
First, it was found that the predictive power of internal and external interest rate differences, which have traditionally
3544
1
translation_chunk
been considered as predictors for exchange rates in existing literature, was not significant in all predictive models.
{}
{}
pos-7781
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3545
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‡„์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ๋งŒํผ ํ™˜์œจ์ด ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” โ€œUIPโ€
3545
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7782
1
positive
sentence_translation
3545
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‡„์‹œ์ผœ์ค„ ๋งŒํผ ํ™˜์œจ์ด ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” โ€œUIPโ€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
3545
null
translation
This suggests that the "UIP" hypothesis, which claims that the exchange rate is expected to fluctuate enough to offset the difference in interest rates at home and abroad, is incorrect, indicating the presence of a time-varying risk premium.
{}
{}
pos-7783
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3545
0
translation_chunk
This suggests that the "UIP" hypothesis, which claims that the exchange rate is expected to fluctuate enough to offset
3545
1
translation_chunk
the difference in interest rates at home and abroad, is incorrect, indicating the presence of a time-varying risk premium.
{}
{}
pos-7784
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3546
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๋ก ์€ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ 10% ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ 1%์™€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 9% ๊ฐ„์— ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
3546
1
sentence_chunk
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 10๋ถ„์œ„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋“๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ๋„๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์†Œํญ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7785
1
positive
sentence_translation
3546
null
sentence
ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๋ก ์€ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ 10% ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ 1%์™€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 9% ๊ฐ„์— ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 10๋ถ„์œ„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋“๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ๋„๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์†Œํญ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3546
null
translation
One inference can be that the polarization between the top 1% and the remaining 9% within the top 10% may have intensified, but the income inequality between the top 10 percentiles did not significantly worsen and instead slightly improved.
{}
{}
pos-7786
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3546
0
translation_chunk
One inference can be that the polarization between the top 1% and the remaining 9% within the top 10% may have intensified,
3546
1
translation_chunk
but the income inequality between the top 10 percentiles did not significantly worsen and instead slightly improved.
{}
{}
pos-7787
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3547
0
sentence_chunk
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€
3547
1
sentence_chunk
๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์€ ์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7788
1
positive
sentence_translation
3547
null
sentence
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์€ ์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
3547
null
translation
As a result, it was determined that the volatility premium possesses a strong predictive capability for stock price returns, while the conditional uncertainty exhibits a significant predictive power for the real economy or financial instability.
{}
{}
pos-7789
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3547
0
translation_chunk
As a result, it was determined that the volatility premium possesses a strong predictive capability for stock price returns,
3547
1
translation_chunk
while the conditional uncertainty exhibits a significant predictive power for the real economy or financial instability.
{}
{}
pos-7790
1
positive
sentence_translation
3548
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
3548
null
translation
In addition to stock prices, they also performed predictive analysis on variables associated with the real economy and financial instability.
{}
{}
pos-7791
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3549
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ VRP ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ํฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,
3549
1
sentence_chunk
VRP์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7792
1
positive
sentence_translation
3549
null
sentence
์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ VRP ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ํฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , VRP์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3549
null
translation
Their research is significant in that it has broadened the investigation on the predictive capability of VRP, which has been restricted to advanced countries, to emerging developing countries, and discovered that the predictive power of VRP on stock prices and others is applicable to these countries as well.
{}
{}
pos-7793
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3549
0
translation_chunk
Their research is significant in that it has broadened the investigation on the predictive capability of VRP, which has been restricted to advanced countries,
3549
1
translation_chunk
to emerging developing countries, and discovered that the predictive power of VRP on stock prices and others is applicable to these countries as well.
{}
{}
pos-7794
1
positive
sentence_translation
3550
null
sentence
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๊ฒฐ์ • ํ›„ ์„ค์น˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.
3550
null
translation
It is very likely that machinery is considered as such a result because the period from investment decision to installation is shorter.
{}
{}
pos-7795
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3551
0
sentence_chunk
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํˆฌ์ž์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ค๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด
3551
1
sentence_chunk
๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒดํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-7796
1
positive
sentence_translation
3551
null
sentence
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํˆฌ์ž์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ค๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒดํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
3551
null
translation
Perhaps if the rise in local investment facilities has resulted in an escalation of automated production facilities, a more noticeable adverse employment impact in which the substitution effect operates can be contemplated.
{}
{}
pos-7797
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3551
0
translation_chunk
Perhaps if the rise in local investment facilities has resulted in an escalation of automated production facilities,
3551
1
translation_chunk
a more noticeable adverse employment impact in which the substitution effect operates can be contemplated.
{}
{}
pos-7798
1
positive
sentence_translation
3552
null
sentence
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.
3552
null
translation
Results that demonstrate the significance of cash flow are still upheld, which are overall findings that do not contradict the existing literature.
{}
{}
pos-7799
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3553
0
sentence_chunk
์•ž ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ •๋œ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ค€์น™์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ํ›„ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…
3553
1
sentence_chunk
์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ธด์ถ• ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์™„ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}