pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-7900
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3599
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, Karras analyzed the asymmetric impact of monetary policy on production using Cover's methodology,
3599
2
translation_chunk
monetary policy, and the larger the monetary policy shock, the less effective monetary policy proved to be.
{}
{}
pos-7901
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3599
1
translation_chunk
which demonstrated that the impact of restrictive monetary policy was more pronounced than that of expansionary
3599
2
translation_chunk
monetary policy, and the larger the monetary policy shock, the less effective monetary policy proved to be.
{}
{}
pos-7902
1
positive
sentence_translation
3600
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ, Cover와 Morgan은 μ™„ν™” λ˜λŠ” κΈ΄μΆ•μ˜ 톡화정책에 따라 생산 μ¦κ°€μœ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ 톡화정책 효과의 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3600
null
translation
Meanwhile, Cover and Morgan examined the asymmetry of the monetary policy impact on the growth rate of production based on whether the monetary policy was eased or tightened.
{}
{}
pos-7903
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3600
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, Cover and Morgan examined the asymmetry of the monetary policy impact on the
3600
1
translation_chunk
growth rate of production based on whether the monetary policy was eased or tightened.
{}
{}
pos-7904
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3601
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œνŽΈ, Ülke and BerumentλŠ” ν„°ν‚€ 경제λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ IVAR 기법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 톡화정책 좩격에
3601
1
sentence_chunk
λ”°λ₯Έ ν™˜μœ¨, μ‚°μ—…μƒμ‚°μ§€μˆ˜ 및 λ¬Όκ°€μ˜ λ°˜μ‘ 정도가 μžλ³Έμœ μΆœμž…μ˜ 크기에 λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹¬λΌμ§€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7905
1
positive
sentence_translation
3601
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ, Ülke and BerumentλŠ” ν„°ν‚€ 경제λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ IVAR 기법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 톡화정책 좩격에 λ”°λ₯Έ ν™˜μœ¨, μ‚°μ—…μƒμ‚°μ§€μˆ˜ 및 λ¬Όκ°€μ˜ λ°˜μ‘ 정도가 μžλ³Έμœ μΆœμž…μ˜ 크기에 λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹¬λΌμ§€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3601
null
translation
Meanwhile, Ülke and Berument examined whether the responsiveness of exchange rates, industrial production indexes, and prices to monetary policy shocks differed based on the magnitude of capital inflows and outflows using the IVAR technique for the Turkish economy.
{}
{}
pos-7906
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3601
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, Ülke and Berument examined whether the responsiveness of exchange rates, industrial production indexes, and prices to
3601
1
translation_chunk
monetary policy shocks differed based on the magnitude of capital inflows and outflows using the IVAR technique for the Turkish economy.
{}
{}
pos-7907
1
positive
sentence_translation
3602
null
sentence
μΆ”κ°€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 흐름에 λ”°λ₯Έ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ„±μž₯을 κ°μ•ˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 2005λ…„λ„μ—μ„œ κ²½κ³Όν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°μ—…νˆ¬μžμ—μ„œμ˜ 이전동학 λ˜ν•œ κ³ λ €ν•œλ‹€.
3602
null
translation
In addition, to assess the company's growth over time, we identify the duration since 2005 and also examine the transfer dynamics in corporate investment.
{}
{}
pos-7908
1
positive
sentence_translation
3603
null
sentence
νŒ¨λ„μžλ£Œμ˜ 성격을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ 2005년도λ₯Ό μ΄ˆκΈ°λ…„λ„λ‘œ 두고 2009λ…„ μ œλ„λ³€ν™” 이전과 이후 ν‘œλ³Έμ„ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•œλ‹€.
3603
null
translation
Using the characteristics of the panel data, we designate 2005 as the starting year and categorize the samples before and after the institutional change in 2009.
{}
{}
pos-7909
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3603
0
translation_chunk
Using the characteristics of the panel data, we designate 2005 as the starting
3603
1
translation_chunk
year and categorize the samples before and after the institutional change in 2009.
{}
{}
pos-7910
1
positive
sentence_translation
3604
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ, 5인 μ΄ν•˜ 기업은 μžμ˜μ—…κ³Ό κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜κΈ° 쉽지 μ•Šμ•„ λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œ μ œμ™Έν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3604
null
translation
On the other hand, companies with less than five employees were omitted from the analysis because it was challenging to differentiate them from self-employed individuals.
{}
{}
pos-7911
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3604
0
translation_chunk
On the other hand, companies with less than five employees were omitted from the
3604
1
translation_chunk
analysis because it was challenging to differentiate them from self-employed individuals.
{}
{}
pos-7912
1
positive
sentence_translation
3605
null
sentence
이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν›„λ°˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 이 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ”°λ‘œ 닀루지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
3605
null
translation
Therefore, in the second half of this study, this issue was not addressed independently.
{}
{}
pos-7913
1
positive
sentence_translation
3606
null
sentence
ν•΄μ™Έμ†‘κΈˆμœ μž…μ˜ 영ν–₯을 뢄석할 λ•Œ ꡭ가별 차이에 따라 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹¬λΌμ§€λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λ³Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
3606
null
translation
When examining the influence of overseas remittance inflow, it is essential to observe how it fluctuates depending on the disparities between countries.
{}
{}
pos-7914
1
positive
sentence_translation
3607
null
sentence
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ‹œκΈ°λŠ” 쀑도성μž₯ κΈ°κ°„μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ˜λ  수 μžˆλŠ” 1971~1990의 기간이닀.
3607
null
translation
The period we need to focus on is the period from 1971 to 1990, which can be characterized as a period of moderate growth.
{}
{}
pos-7915
1
positive
sentence_translation
3608
null
sentence
ν•œ κ΅­λ―Όκ²½μ œκ°€ 후기곡업화λ₯Ό 이루며 자본주의 경제둜 μ„ μ§„ν™” ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 이와 같은 쀑도성μž₯의 기간을 κ°–λŠ” 것이 거의 ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ μš”κ±΄μ΄λΌκ³  λ³Έλ‹€.
3608
null
translation
For the national economy to attain late industrialization and progress into a capitalist economy, it is nearly indispensable to experience a period of moderate growth.
{}
{}
pos-7916
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3608
0
translation_chunk
For the national economy to attain late industrialization and progress into a capitalist
3608
1
translation_chunk
economy, it is nearly indispensable to experience a period of moderate growth.
{}
{}
pos-7917
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3609
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œκ΅­κ²½μ œμ˜ 경우 고도성μž₯기간이 1997년에 IMF κ²½μ œμœ„κΈ°λ‘œ λλ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ μ €μ„±μž₯ꡬ쑰에
3609
1
sentence_chunk
λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 μ§„μž…ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λ―€λ‘œ 인해 μΌλ³Έκ²½μ œμ™€λŠ” 달리 쀑도성μž₯의 기간을 μƒμ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7918
1
positive
sentence_translation
3609
null
sentence
ν•œκ΅­κ²½μ œμ˜ 경우 고도성μž₯기간이 1997년에 IMF κ²½μ œμœ„κΈ°λ‘œ λλ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ μ €μ„±μž₯ꡬ쑰에 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 μ§„μž…ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λ―€λ‘œ 인해 μΌλ³Έκ²½μ œμ™€λŠ” 달리 쀑도성μž₯의 기간을 μƒμ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
3609
null
translation
In the case of the Korean economy, the period of rapid growth concluded with the IMF economic crisis in 1997 and transitioned into a low growth structure too abruptly, leading to the missed opportunity for a period of moderate growth, unlike the Japanese economy.
{}
{}
pos-7919
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3609
0
translation_chunk
In the case of the Korean economy, the period of rapid growth concluded with the IMF economic crisis in 1997 and transitioned into a
3609
1
translation_chunk
low growth structure too abruptly, leading to the missed opportunity for a period of moderate growth, unlike the Japanese economy.
{}
{}
pos-7920
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3610
0
sentence_chunk
톡화정책 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ λΉ„μ„ ν˜•μ„±μ„ λ³΄μΈλ‹€λŠ” 것은 쀑앙은행이 μ˜λ„ν•œ 효과λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
3610
1
sentence_chunk
경제 상황에 λ”°λΌμ„œ 보닀 큰 폭의 금리 쑰정이 ν•„μš”ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7921
1
positive
sentence_translation
3610
null
sentence
톡화정책 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ λΉ„μ„ ν˜•μ„±μ„ λ³΄μΈλ‹€λŠ” 것은 쀑앙은행이 μ˜λ„ν•œ 효과λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 경제 상황에 λ”°λΌμ„œ 보닀 큰 폭의 금리 쑰정이 ν•„μš”ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
3610
null
translation
The fact that the monetary policy impact demonstrates nonlinearity implies that a greater rate adjustment might be necessary depending on the economic situation to accomplish the intended effect of the central bank.
{}
{}
pos-7922
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3610
0
translation_chunk
The fact that the monetary policy impact demonstrates nonlinearity implies that a greater rate adjustment
3610
1
translation_chunk
might be necessary depending on the economic situation to accomplish the intended effect of the central bank.
{}
{}
pos-7923
1
positive
sentence_translation
3611
null
sentence
톡화정책 효과의 λΉ„μ„ ν˜•μ„±μ€ κ΅­κ°€λ§ˆλ‹€ λ˜λŠ” λŒ€μƒλ³€μˆ˜μ— 따라 차이가 λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
3611
null
translation
The nonlinearity of monetary policy impacts may differ from country to country or depending on the target variable.
{}
{}
pos-7924
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3612
0
sentence_chunk
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 자료의 νŠΉμ„±μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡭ가 산업별 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ μ°Έμ—¬ 정도λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ§€ν‘œλ‘œμ„œ 각ꡭ의
3612
1
sentence_chunk
산업별 μ΄μ‚°μΆœ λŒ€λΉ„ μ€‘κ°„μž¬ μˆ˜μΆœμž… 비쀑을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 전방참여도와 후방참여도λ₯Ό λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ •μ˜ 및 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7925
1
positive
sentence_translation
3612
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 자료의 νŠΉμ„±μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡭ가 산업별 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ μ°Έμ—¬ 정도λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ§€ν‘œλ‘œμ„œ 각ꡭ의 산업별 μ΄μ‚°μΆœ λŒ€λΉ„ μ€‘κ°„μž¬ μˆ˜μΆœμž… 비쀑을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 전방참여도와 후방참여도λ₯Ό λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ •μ˜ 및 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3612
null
translation
Using the characteristics of these data, this study defined and constructed the forward participation and backward participation as follows, emphasizing the proportion of intermediate goods imports and exports in relation to the total output of each country as an index for measuring the extent of a country's and indust...
{}
{}
pos-7926
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3612
0
translation_chunk
Using the characteristics of these data, this study defined and constructed the forward participation and backward
3612
1
translation_chunk
participation as follows, emphasizing the proportion of intermediate goods imports and exports in relation to the total output
{}
{}
pos-7927
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3612
0
translation_chunk
Using the characteristics of these data, this study defined and constructed the forward participation and backward
3612
2
translation_chunk
of each country as an index for measuring the extent of a country's and industry's involvement in the global value chain.
{}
{}
pos-7928
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3612
1
translation_chunk
participation as follows, emphasizing the proportion of intermediate goods imports and exports in relation to the total output
3612
2
translation_chunk
of each country as an index for measuring the extent of a country's and industry's involvement in the global value chain.
{}
{}
pos-7929
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3613
0
sentence_chunk
이와 같이 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ„ ν–‰μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 닀루어지지 μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° μ „ν›„ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ
3613
1
sentence_chunk
κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ λ³€ν™”κ°€ κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯에 미친 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ΅­κ°€νŒ¨λ„ 뢄석을 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ˜μ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7930
1
positive
sentence_translation
3613
null
sentence
이와 같이 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ„ ν–‰μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 닀루어지지 μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° μ „ν›„ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ λ³€ν™”κ°€ κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯에 미친 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ΅­κ°€νŒ¨λ„ 뢄석을 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ˜μ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
3613
null
translation
As such, this study holds significance as it examined the national panel on the influence of changes in the global value chain before and after the global financial crisis, which previous studies did not adequately address, on economic growth.
{}
{}
pos-7931
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3613
0
translation_chunk
As such, this study holds significance as it examined the national panel on the influence of changes in the global value
3613
1
translation_chunk
chain before and after the global financial crisis, which previous studies did not adequately address, on economic growth.
{}
{}
pos-7932
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3614
0
sentence_chunk
μ œμ‘°μ—…κ³Ό μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—…κ°„ 영ν–₯ 차이, μ„ μ§„κ΅­κ³Ό κ°œλ°œλ„μƒκ΅­μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ 참여에
3614
1
sentence_chunk
λ”°λ₯Έ 영ν–₯ 차이λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ―Έν‘ν•˜μ˜€λ˜ 뢀뢄을 λ³΄μ™„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7933
1
positive
sentence_translation
3614
null
sentence
μ œμ‘°μ—…κ³Ό μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—…κ°„ 영ν–₯ 차이, μ„ μ§„κ΅­κ³Ό κ°œλ°œλ„μƒκ΅­μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ 참여에 λ”°λ₯Έ 영ν–₯ 차이λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ―Έν‘ν•˜μ˜€λ˜ 뢀뢄을 λ³΄μ™„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
3614
null
translation
It supplements the deficiencies in previous studies by examining the disparities in the impact between manufacturing and service industries and the variations in the impact of participation in the global value chain for developed and developing countries.
{}
{}
pos-7934
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3614
0
translation_chunk
It supplements the deficiencies in previous studies by examining the disparities in the impact between manufacturing and service
3614
1
translation_chunk
industries and the variations in the impact of participation in the global value chain for developed and developing countries.
{}
{}
pos-7935
1
positive
sentence_translation
3615
null
sentence
VRPλŠ” κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ‹œκ°„μœΌλ‘œ μž…μˆ˜ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  μ‹œμž₯μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ˜ 미래 κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” μœ μš©ν•œ μ§€ν‘œμ΄λ‹€.
3615
null
translation
VRP is a valuable indicator that can be obtained in real time in the financial market and reflects the future expectations of market participants.
{}
{}
pos-7936
1
positive
sentence_translation
3616
null
sentence
Yun에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ λŒ€μ™Έκ°œλ°©λ„κ°€ 높은 ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 경우 VRPκ°€ 주둜 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μœ λ™μ„±μ— μ˜ν•΄ κ²°μ •λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
3616
null
translation
According to Yun, it has been shown that in the case of Korea, which has a high degree of openness to the outside world, VRP is primarily determined by global liquidity.
{}
{}
pos-7937
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3616
0
translation_chunk
According to Yun, it has been shown that in the case of Korea, which has a high degree
3616
1
translation_chunk
of openness to the outside world, VRP is primarily determined by global liquidity.
{}
{}
pos-7938
1
positive
sentence_translation
3617
null
sentence
λ³Έ μ €μžμ˜ 사전적인 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό ν•œκ΅­μ˜ VRPκ°€ λ§Žμ€ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯ 및 κ±°μ‹œκ²½μ œ μ£Όμš” λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 선행적인 예츑λ ₯을 κ°–λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
3617
null
translation
Based on the author's initial analysis, it has been revealed that Korea's VRP demonstrates a predictive power in advance for numerous financial markets and key macroeconomic variables.
{}
{}
pos-7939
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3617
0
translation_chunk
Based on the author's initial analysis, it has been revealed that Korea's VRP demonstrates a
3617
1
translation_chunk
predictive power in advance for numerous financial markets and key macroeconomic variables.
{}
{}
pos-7940
1
positive
sentence_translation
3618
null
sentence
이에 따라 VRPλŠ” κΈˆμœ΅μ•ˆμ • 상황을 λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§ ν•  λ•Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 쑰기경보체계에 κ΄€ν•˜μ—¬ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.
3618
null
translation
Accordingly, it is anticipated that VRP will be able to provide crucial information on the early warning system required for monitoring the financial stability situation.
{}
{}
pos-7941
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3618
0
translation_chunk
Accordingly, it is anticipated that VRP will be able to provide crucial information
3618
1
translation_chunk
on the early warning system required for monitoring the financial stability situation.
{}
{}
pos-7942
1
positive
sentence_translation
3619
null
sentence
1990λ…„λŒ€ μ€‘λ°˜ 이후 κ΅­μ œλ¬΄μ—­μ—μ„œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ˜ 역할이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λΆ€μƒλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
3619
null
translation
Since the mid-1990s, the significance of the global value chain has surfaced as crucial in international trade.
{}
{}
pos-7943
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3620
0
sentence_chunk
이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 κ΅­κ°€
3620
1
sentence_chunk
νŒ¨λ„ 데이터λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ¦μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ„μΆœν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7944
1
positive
sentence_translation
3620
null
sentence
이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 κ΅­κ°€ νŒ¨λ„ 데이터λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ¦μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ„μΆœν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
3620
null
translation
Therefore, this study seeks to empirically examine the impact of engagement in the global value chain on national economic growth using national panel data and draw implications from the findings.
{}
{}
pos-7945
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3620
0
translation_chunk
Therefore, this study seeks to empirically examine the impact of engagement in the global value
3620
1
translation_chunk
chain on national economic growth using national panel data and draw implications from the findings.
{}
{}
pos-7946
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3621
0
sentence_chunk
즉, 기술 및 자본의 λΉ„κ΅μš°μœ„λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 제쑰된 μ£Όμš” μ€‘κ°„μž¬ 및 μžλ³Έμž¬κ°€ λ…Έλ™μ˜ λΉ„κ΅μš°μœ„λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„
3621
1
sentence_chunk
κ΅­κ°€λ‘œ μˆ˜μΆœλ˜μ–΄ 쑰립 및 가곡을 톡해 μ΅œμ’…μž¬λ‘œ μ™„μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ μˆ˜μΆœλ˜λŠ” ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ꡐ역이 ν™œλ°œνžˆ 이루어져 μ™”λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7947
1
positive
sentence_translation
3621
null
sentence
즉, 기술 및 자본의 λΉ„κ΅μš°μœ„λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 제쑰된 μ£Όμš” μ€‘κ°„μž¬ 및 μžλ³Έμž¬κ°€ λ…Έλ™μ˜ λΉ„κ΅μš°μœ„λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ κ΅­κ°€λ‘œ μˆ˜μΆœλ˜μ–΄ 쑰립 및 가곡을 톡해 μ΅œμ’…μž¬λ‘œ μ™„μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μ„Έκ³„λ‘œ μˆ˜μΆœλ˜λŠ” ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ꡐ역이 ν™œλ°œνžˆ 이루어져 μ™”λ‹€.
3621
null
translation
In other words, trade has been actively carried out in the form of major intermediate goods and capital goods produced in countries with comparative advantages in technology and capital are exported to countries with comparative advantages in labor, completed as final goods through assembly and processing, and exported...
{}
{}
pos-7948
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3621
0
translation_chunk
In other words, trade has been actively carried out in the form of major intermediate goods and capital goods
3621
1
translation_chunk
produced in countries with comparative advantages in technology and capital are exported to countries with comparative
{}
{}
pos-7949
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3621
0
translation_chunk
In other words, trade has been actively carried out in the form of major intermediate goods and capital goods
3621
2
translation_chunk
advantages in labor, completed as final goods through assembly and processing, and exported to the world.
{}
{}
pos-7950
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3621
1
translation_chunk
produced in countries with comparative advantages in technology and capital are exported to countries with comparative
3621
2
translation_chunk
advantages in labor, completed as final goods through assembly and processing, and exported to the world.
{}
{}
pos-7951
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3622
0
sentence_chunk
이 μ€‘μ—μ„œ μ‚¬ν•˜λΌλ‚¨μͺ½ μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μ§€μ—­μ˜ λΉˆκ³€κ°œμ„ μ€ μ‹œκΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ 2008λ…„λΆ€ν„°
3622
1
sentence_chunk
2013λ…„ 사이에 κ°€μž₯ 크게 κ°œμ„ λ˜μ–΄ 타 지역에 λΉ„ν•΄ μ΅œκ·Όμ—μ•Ό λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7952
1
positive
sentence_translation
3622
null
sentence
이 μ€‘μ—μ„œ μ‚¬ν•˜λΌλ‚¨μͺ½ μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μ§€μ—­μ˜ λΉˆκ³€κ°œμ„ μ€ μ‹œκΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ 2008λ…„λΆ€ν„° 2013λ…„ 사이에 κ°€μž₯ 크게 κ°œμ„ λ˜μ–΄ 타 지역에 λΉ„ν•΄ μ΅œκ·Όμ—μ•Ό λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
3622
null
translation
Among them, poverty improvement in Africa, south of Sahara, has experienced the most significant improvement over the period from 2008 to 2013, and has only recently occurred compared to other regions.
{}
{}
pos-7953
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3622
0
translation_chunk
Among them, poverty improvement in Africa, south of Sahara, has experienced the most significant
3622
1
translation_chunk
improvement over the period from 2008 to 2013, and has only recently occurred compared to other regions.
{}
{}
pos-7954
1
positive
sentence_translation
3623
null
sentence
즉 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λΉˆκ³€μžλΉ„μœ¨μ€ ν•˜λ½λ˜μ—ˆκ³  κ΅­κ°€ κ°„μ˜ 격차도 μ€„μ–΄λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€.
3623
null
translation
In other words, the percentage of impoverished individuals in most parts of the world has decreased, and the disparity between nations has also diminished.
{}
{}
pos-7955
1
positive
sentence_translation
3624
null
sentence
μ§€μ—­λ³„λ‘œ 보면 λ™μ•„μ‹œμ•„νƒœν‰μ–‘ μ§€μ—­, λ‚¨μ•„μ‹œμ•„, μ‚¬ν•˜λΌλ‚¨μͺ½ 아프리카 μ§€μ—­ λ“±μ˜ λΉˆκ³€μžλΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 맀우 λ†’μ•˜λŠ”λ° κΈ‰κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ μ€„μ–΄λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€.
3624
null
translation
By region, the proportion of poverty in the East Asia-Pacific region, South Asia, and Sahara-South Africa was exceedingly high, but it experienced a significant decrease.
{}
{}
pos-7956
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3624
0
translation_chunk
By region, the proportion of poverty in the East Asia-Pacific region, South Asia, and
3624
1
translation_chunk
Sahara-South Africa was exceedingly high, but it experienced a significant decrease.
{}
{}
pos-7957
1
positive
sentence_translation
3625
null
sentence
μ†Œμœ„ 곡곡뢀문 투자둜 μœ λ°œλ˜λŠ” ꡬ좕 νš¨κ³Όμ— 따라 λ―Όκ°„λΆ€λ¬Έμ˜ ν‡΄μΆœμ΄ μš°λ €λœλ‹€.
3625
null
translation
There is a concern regarding the withdrawal of the private sector due to the construction impact caused by the alleged public sector investment.
{}
{}
pos-7958
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3626
0
sentence_chunk
μ•Šμ€ μƒνƒœμ΄μ§€λ§Œ ν•˜μœ„ 40%의 μ†Œλ“κ΅¬μ‘°κ°€ 이토둝 μ·¨μ•½ν•΄μ§€κ³  경제적 μžλ¦½λ„κ°€ μ•…ν™” 된 것은
3626
1
sentence_chunk
μ†Œλ“μ£Όλ„μ„±μž₯의 폐해가 μ‹œμ°¨λ₯Ό 두고 μ €μ†Œλ“μΈ΅μ˜ μ†Œλ“λΆ„λ°°κ΅¬μ‘°λ₯Ό μ•…ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μž…μ¦ν•΄μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7959
1
positive
sentence_translation
3626
null
sentence
μ•Šμ€ μƒνƒœμ΄μ§€λ§Œ ν•˜μœ„ 40%의 μ†Œλ“κ΅¬μ‘°κ°€ 이토둝 μ·¨μ•½ν•΄μ§€κ³  경제적 μžλ¦½λ„κ°€ μ•…ν™” 된 것은 μ†Œλ“μ£Όλ„μ„±μž₯의 폐해가 μ‹œμ°¨λ₯Ό 두고 μ €μ†Œλ“μΈ΅μ˜ μ†Œλ“λΆ„λ°°κ΅¬μ‘°λ₯Ό μ•…ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μž…μ¦ν•΄μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€.
3626
null
translation
The fact that the income structure of the bottom 40% has weakened significantly and economic independence has deteriorated demonstrates that the detrimental impacts of income-led growth are exacerbating the income distribution structure of the low-income class over time.
{}
{}
pos-7960
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3626
0
translation_chunk
The fact that the income structure of the bottom 40% has weakened significantly and economic independence has deteriorated demonstrates
3626
1
translation_chunk
that the detrimental impacts of income-led growth are exacerbating the income distribution structure of the low-income class over time.
{}
{}
pos-7961
1
positive
sentence_translation
3627
null
sentence
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄, 기본적으둜 λ…κ³Όμ μ΄μœ€μ΄λ‚˜ μ§€λŒ€μ— μ˜ν•΄ R&D νˆ¬μžκ°€ 이루어지고 ν˜μ‹ μ„±μž₯의 기반이 μ‘°μ„±λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
3627
null
translation
This is because, essentially, R&D investment is financed by monopoly profits or rent, establishing the groundwork for innovative growth.
{}
{}
pos-7962
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3628
0
sentence_chunk
ν‘œμ—μ„œ dummyλ³€μˆ˜μ˜ κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” 음의 κ°’μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° μ΄λŠ” ν•΄μ™Έμ†‘κΈˆμœ μž…μ΄ 1%
3628
1
sentence_chunk
이상을 μ΄ˆκ³Όν•œ ꡭ가듀이 1% μ΄ν•˜μ˜ κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€ 빈곀 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ 더 높은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7963
1
positive
sentence_translation
3628
null
sentence
ν‘œμ—μ„œ dummyλ³€μˆ˜μ˜ κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” 음의 κ°’μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° μ΄λŠ” ν•΄μ™Έμ†‘κΈˆμœ μž…μ΄ 1% 이상을 μ΄ˆκ³Όν•œ ꡭ가듀이 1% μ΄ν•˜μ˜ κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€ 빈곀 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ 더 높은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€.
3628
null
translation
In the table, the coefficient of the dummy variable is indicated as a negative value, suggesting that countries with more than 1% of overseas remittance inflow experience a higher level of poverty compared to those with less than 1%.
{}
{}
pos-7964
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3628
0
translation_chunk
In the table, the coefficient of the dummy variable is indicated as a negative value, suggesting that countries with
3628
1
translation_chunk
more than 1% of overseas remittance inflow experience a higher level of poverty compared to those with less than 1%.
{}
{}
pos-7965
1
positive
sentence_translation
3629
null
sentence
ν•΄μ™Έμ†‘κΈˆ μœ μž…κ³Ό 빈곀λ₯ μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” μ†‘κΈˆλ₯ μ΄ 더 높을 경우 κΈ°μšΈκΈ°κ°€ 더 큰 것을 보여주고 μžˆλ‹€.
3629
null
translation
The relationship between the inflow of overseas remittance and the poverty rate indicates that the slope increases when the remittance rate is higher.
{}
{}
pos-7966
1
positive
sentence_translation
3630
null
sentence
μ œμ‘°μ—… GVC μ „β€€ν›„λ°© μ°Έμ—¬μ˜ κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯ μ œκ³ νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” μœ„κΈ° 이후 λͺ¨λ‘ κ°•ν™”λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, ν›„λ°©μ°Έμ—¬ λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ „λ°©μ°Έμ—¬ 효과의 κ°•ν™”κ°€ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ‘Œλ‹€.
3630
null
translation
The impact of bolstering economic growth through participation in the manufacturing industry in both the front and rear of the GVC has been reinforced since the crisis, with the strengthening of the forward participation effect being more pronounced than the backward participation.
{}
{}
pos-7967
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3630
0
translation_chunk
The impact of bolstering economic growth through participation in the manufacturing industry in both the front and rear of the GVC has been
3630
1
translation_chunk
reinforced since the crisis, with the strengthening of the forward participation effect being more pronounced than the backward participation.
{}
{}
pos-7968
1
positive
sentence_translation
3631
null
sentence
μ œμ‘°μ—…κ³Ό μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—…μ˜ GVC μ°Έμ—¬ 효과λ₯Ό 비ꡐ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ, μ„ μ§„κ΅­κ³Ό κ°œλ°œλ„μƒκ΅­μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œ GVC μ „β€€ν›„λ°©μ°Έμ—¬ νš¨κ³Όλ„ 비ꡐ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3631
null
translation
While comparing and analyzing the impacts of GVC participation in the manufacturing and service industries, the effects of GVC involvement in advanced and developing countries were also assessed and examined.
{}
{}
pos-7969
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3631
0
translation_chunk
While comparing and analyzing the impacts of GVC participation in the manufacturing and service industries,
3631
1
translation_chunk
the effects of GVC involvement in advanced and developing countries were also assessed and examined.
{}
{}
pos-7970
1
positive
sentence_translation
3632
null
sentence
ν•΄μ™Έμ†‘κΈˆμœ μž…μ΄ μ†Œλ“λΆ„λ°° μƒνƒœμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯은 α의 크기에 따라 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€.
3632
null
translation
The impact of overseas remittance inflow on income distribution is contingent upon the magnitude of the Ξ±.
{}
{}
pos-7971
1
positive
sentence_translation
3633
null
sentence
이 κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ˜ 총수좜 증가뢄 쀑 μ•½ 30%κ°€ μˆ˜μ§λΆ„μ—…μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…됨을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3633
null
translation
It was determined that approximately 30% of the overall export growth in these countries was attributed to the vertical division of labor.
{}
{}
pos-7972
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3634
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œνŽΈ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°κ°€ λ°œμƒν•œ 2008-09λ…„ 세계ꡐ역이 κΈ‰κ°ν•œ 원인 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ„
3634
1
sentence_chunk
ν†΅ν•œ μΆ©κ²©μ „νŒŒκ°€ μ§€μ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό 관심이 크게 μ¦λŒ€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7973
1
positive
sentence_translation
3634
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°κ°€ λ°œμƒν•œ 2008-09λ…„ 세계ꡐ역이 κΈ‰κ°ν•œ 원인 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μΆ©κ²©μ „νŒŒκ°€ μ§€μ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό 관심이 크게 μ¦λŒ€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
3634
null
translation
Meanwhile, as shock transmission through the global value chain was identified as one of the factors behind the steep decline in global trade in September 2008, when the global financial crisis occurred, the significance and interest in research on the global value chain grew significantly.
{}
{}
pos-7974
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3634
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, as shock transmission through the global value chain was identified as one of the factors behind the steep decline in global trade in
3634
1
translation_chunk
September 2008, when the global financial crisis occurred, the significance and interest in research on the global value chain grew significantly.
{}
{}
pos-7975
1
positive
sentence_translation
3635
null
sentence
후방참여도 λ˜ν•œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° μ‹œ 크게 ν•˜λ½ν•œ 이후 λ‹€μ†Œ νšŒλ³΅λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜ 2011λ…„ 이후 쀑간 μ†Œλ“μˆ˜μ€€ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 크게 κ°μ†Œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3635
null
translation
Backward participation also experienced a slight recovery after a sharp decline during the global financial crisis, but since 2011, it has significantly decreased, primarily in countries with intermediate income levels.
{}
{}
pos-7976
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3635
0
translation_chunk
Backward participation also experienced a slight recovery after a sharp decline during the global financial
3635
1
translation_chunk
crisis, but since 2011, it has significantly decreased, primarily in countries with intermediate income levels.
{}
{}
pos-7977
1
positive
sentence_translation
3636
null
sentence
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ κΈˆλ¦¬μ€€μΉ™ μΆ”μ • κ²°κ³Ό λΆ„μ„λŒ€μƒ κ΅­κ°€λ“€ λͺ¨λ‘ κ³Όκ±° μ΄μžμœ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ‘κ³„μˆ˜ κ°’λ“€μ˜ 합이 1보닀 μž‘κ²Œ μΆ”μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
3636
null
translation
Next, the estimated results of the interest rate rule analysis indicate that the sum of the response coefficient values for past interest rates in all countries to be analyzed is estimated to be less than 1.
{}
{}
pos-7978
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3636
0
translation_chunk
Next, the estimated results of the interest rate rule analysis indicate that the sum of the response
3636
1
translation_chunk
coefficient values for past interest rates in all countries to be analyzed is estimated to be less than 1.
{}
{}
pos-7979
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3637
0
sentence_chunk
μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜κ°­κ³Ό μƒμ‚°κ°­μ˜ λ°˜μ‘κ³„μˆ˜ ν¬κΈ°λŠ” λ‚˜λΌλ§ˆλ‹€ 차이가 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ λͺ¨λ‘ μ–‘μ˜ κ°’λ“€λ‘œ μΆ”μ •λ˜μ–΄ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜κ³Ό 생산이
3637
1
sentence_chunk
λͺ©ν‘œμΉ˜λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ΄νƒˆν•˜λŠ” 경우 쀑앙은행은 μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜κ³Ό 생산이 μ΄νƒˆν•˜λŠ” λ°©ν–₯에 λ§žμΆ”μ–΄ μ΄μžμœ¨μ„ μ‘°μ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7980
1
positive
sentence_translation
3637
null
sentence
μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜κ°­κ³Ό μƒμ‚°κ°­μ˜ λ°˜μ‘κ³„μˆ˜ ν¬κΈ°λŠ” λ‚˜λΌλ§ˆλ‹€ 차이가 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ λͺ¨λ‘ μ–‘μ˜ κ°’λ“€λ‘œ μΆ”μ •λ˜μ–΄ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜κ³Ό 생산이 λͺ©ν‘œμΉ˜λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ΄νƒˆν•˜λŠ” 경우 쀑앙은행은 μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜κ³Ό 생산이 μ΄νƒˆν•˜λŠ” λ°©ν–₯에 λ§žμΆ”μ–΄ μ΄μžμœ¨μ„ μ‘°μ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
3637
null
translation
The size of the reaction coefficients for inflation gap and production gap may vary by country, but they are all estimated to be positive values, indicating that the central bank adjusts the interest rate in accordance with the direction in which inflation and production deviate from the target.
{}
{}
pos-7981
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3637
0
translation_chunk
The size of the reaction coefficients for inflation gap and production gap may vary by country, but they are all estimated to be positive values,
3637
1
translation_chunk
indicating that the central bank adjusts the interest rate in accordance with the direction in which inflation and production deviate from the target.
{}
{}
pos-7982
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3638
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œνŽΈ, G20 κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯λ₯  λ°˜μ‘κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” 필리핀과 μΈλ„λ„€μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ 좔정됨에
3638
1
sentence_chunk
따라 μ£Όμš”κ΅­μ˜ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ ν•˜λ½ν•˜λŠ” 경우 완화적인 톡화정책을 μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7983
1
positive
sentence_translation
3638
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ, G20 κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯λ₯  λ°˜μ‘κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” 필리핀과 μΈλ„λ„€μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ 좔정됨에 따라 μ£Όμš”κ΅­μ˜ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ ν•˜λ½ν•˜λŠ” 경우 완화적인 톡화정책을 μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
3638
null
translation
Meanwhile, it has been revealed that in cases where the economies of major countries decline, they adopt a accommodative monetary policy, as indicated by the estimated positive G20 economic growth response coefficients, except for the Philippines and Indonesia.
{}
{}
pos-7984
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3638
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, it has been revealed that in cases where the economies of major countries decline, they adopt a accommodative monetary
3638
1
translation_chunk
policy, as indicated by the estimated positive G20 economic growth response coefficients, except for the Philippines and Indonesia.
{}
{}
pos-7985
1
positive
sentence_translation
3639
null
sentence
μž μž¬μ„±μž₯λ₯ μ˜ μš”μΈλ³„ 기여도λ₯Ό 보면 노동과 자본의 μƒλŒ€μ  기여도가 ν•˜λ½ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ 보여주고 μžˆλ‹€.
3639
null
translation
The analysis of the contribution of each factor to the potential growth rate indicates a decline in the relative contribution of labor and capital.
{}
{}
pos-7986
1
positive
sentence_translation
3640
null
sentence
ν•œκ΅­κ²½μ œλŠ” μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ μ‚¬νƒœ 훨씬 이전뢀터 μž μž¬μ„±μž₯λ₯ μ΄λ‚˜ 적정성μž₯λ₯ μ— 훨씬 λ―Έλ‹¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것이닀.
3640
null
translation
The Korean economy had been significantly below the potential growth rate or appropriate growth rate well before the COVID-19 crisis.
{}
{}
pos-7987
1
positive
sentence_translation
3641
null
sentence
좩격의 μ’…λ₯˜μ— λ”°λΌμ„œ κ΅­κ°€λ³„λ‘œ λ‹€μ†Œ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œμ°¨μ—μ„œ ν†΅ν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ κ΅μ°¨νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 귀무가섀은 ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό νƒœκ΅­μ„ μ œμ™Έν•˜λ©΄ 기각되고 μžˆλ‹€.
3641
null
translation
The null hypothesis that there is no cross-effect of monetary policy in all time differences is rejected in all countries except for Korea and Thailand, despite some variations depending on the type of shock.
{}
{}
pos-7988
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3641
0
translation_chunk
The null hypothesis that there is no cross-effect of monetary policy in all time differences is rejected
3641
1
translation_chunk
in all countries except for Korea and Thailand, despite some variations depending on the type of shock.
{}
{}
pos-7989
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3642
0
sentence_chunk
ν‘œμ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” 바와 같이 톡화정책 좩격의 각 μ‹œμ°¨λ³„ νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” νƒœκ΅­κ³Ό ν•œκ΅­μ„
3642
1
sentence_chunk
μ œμ™Έν•˜λ©΄ 뢄석 λŒ€μƒ κ΅­κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ 유의적으둜 μΆ”μ •λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7990
1
positive
sentence_translation
3642
null
sentence
ν‘œμ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” 바와 같이 톡화정책 좩격의 각 μ‹œμ°¨λ³„ νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” νƒœκ΅­κ³Ό ν•œκ΅­μ„ μ œμ™Έν•˜λ©΄ 뢄석 λŒ€μƒ κ΅­κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ 유의적으둜 μΆ”μ •λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
3642
null
translation
As indicated in the table, it is evident that the impact of monetary policy shocks at different time lags was generally estimated to be statistically significant in all the countries under analysis, except for Thailand and Korea.
{}
{}
pos-7991
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3642
0
translation_chunk
As indicated in the table, it is evident that the impact of monetary policy shocks at different time lags was
3642
1
translation_chunk
generally estimated to be statistically significant in all the countries under analysis, except for Thailand and Korea.
{}
{}
pos-7992
1
positive
sentence_translation
3643
null
sentence
μ΅œκΈ°μ‚°β€€μž₯νƒœμœ€μ€ 2000λ…„λŒ€ λ“€μ–΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ ν™•μ‚°λ˜λ˜ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ΄ 2012λ…„ 이후 μ•½ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ§€μ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3643
null
translation
Choi Ki-san and Jang Tae-yoon highlighted that the global value chain, which experienced rapid expansion in the 2000s, has been diminishing since 2012.
{}
{}
pos-7993
1
positive
sentence_translation
3644
null
sentence
특히 2012λ…„ 이후 쀑ꡭ, 인도와 같은 μ‹ ν₯ꡭ의 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ μ•½ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3644
null
translation
In particular, it was elucidated that since 2012, engagement in the global value chain of emerging countries such as China and India has been diminishing.
{}
{}
pos-7994
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3645
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œνŽΈ, λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ‹€μ¦μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ˜ 변화와 κ·Έ 영ν–₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ
3645
1
sentence_chunk
κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ 참여도λ₯Ό μ§€ν‘œν™”ν•˜μ—¬ ꡭ가별 수좜 및 λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ 생산에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 μΆ”μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-7995
1
positive
sentence_translation
3645
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ, λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ‹€μ¦μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬μ˜ 변화와 κ·Έ 영ν–₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜μ‚¬μŠ¬ 참여도λ₯Ό μ§€ν‘œν™”ν•˜μ—¬ ꡭ가별 수좜 및 λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ 생산에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 μΆ”μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
3645
null
translation
On the other hand, several empirical studies have utilized indexing to estimate the impact on exports and value-added production by country in order to analyze the changes and impacts of the global value chain.
{}
{}
pos-7996
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3645
0
translation_chunk
On the other hand, several empirical studies have utilized indexing to estimate the impact on exports and
3645
1
translation_chunk
value-added production by country in order to analyze the changes and impacts of the global value chain.
{}
{}
pos-7997
1
positive
sentence_translation
3646
null
sentence
μ•„μ‰¬μš΄ 점은 첫째, μž„μ‹œνˆ¬μžμ„Έμ•‘κ³΅μ œμ œλ„κ°€ κ³Όμ—° 투자λ₯Ό μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 본래의 효과λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ™”λŠ”μ§€ μ—„λ°€ν•œ 싀증적 뢄석이 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λœλ‹€.
3646
null
translation
Unfortunately, initially, it appears that there were not many rigorous empirical analyses conducted to determine if the temporary investment tax credit system had the intended effect of promoting investment.
{}
{}
pos-7998
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
3646
0
translation_chunk
Unfortunately, initially, it appears that there were not many rigorous empirical analyses conducted to
3646
1
translation_chunk
determine if the temporary investment tax credit system had the intended effect of promoting investment.
{}
{}
pos-7999
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
3647
0
sentence_chunk
졜근 μ ˆλŒ€μ  μžλ³ΈμΆ•μ  뢀쑱에 λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €κ°€ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•½ν•΄μ§€λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— λ¬Όμ νˆ¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”μ„±λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
3647
1
sentence_chunk
κ³ μš©β€€λΆ„λ°°λ¬Έμ œμ— 보닀 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ  관심이 집쀑됨에 따라 μž„μ‹œνˆ¬μžμ„Έμ•‘κ³΅μ œμ œλ„κ°€ λ“œλ””μ–΄ 역사 μ†μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λΌμ§€κ²Œ λœλ‹€.
{}
{}