Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-8000	1	positive	sentence_translation	3647	null	sentence	최근 절대적 자본축적 부족에 대한 우려가 상대적으로 약해지는 동시에 물적투자에 대한 중요성보다는 고용․분배문제에 보다 많은 사회적 관심이 집중됨에 따라 임시투자세액공제제도가 드디어 역사 속으로 사라지게 된다.	3647	null	translation	Recently, as worries about the absence of complete capital accumulation have diminished, and more societal focus is directed towards employment and distribution concerns rather than the significance of physical investment, the temporary investment tax credit system will ultimately fade into history.	{}	{}
pos-8001	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3647	0	translation_chunk	Recently, as worries about the absence of complete capital accumulation have diminished, and more societal focus is directed towards employment and	3647	1	translation_chunk	distribution concerns rather than the significance of physical investment, the temporary investment tax credit system will ultimately fade into history.	{}	{}
pos-8002	1	positive	sentence_translation	3648	null	sentence	투자의 지역간 배분에 관한 정책적 직관을 얻을 수 있다.	3648	null	translation	Policy intuition about the allocation of investment among regions can be acquired.	{}	{}
pos-8003	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3649	0	sentence_chunk	복합 GVC는 국경을 최소 2번 통과하는 가치사슬의 부가가치 비중을 의미하며, 대표적인 예로 한 국가에서	3649	1	sentence_chunk	중간재가 수출되어 상대국에서 최종재로 생산된 후 제3국으로 재수출되어 소비되는 경우를 들 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8004	1	positive	sentence_translation	3649	null	sentence	복합 GVC는 국경을 최소 2번 통과하는 가치사슬의 부가가치 비중을 의미하며, 대표적인 예로 한 국가에서 중간재가 수출되어 상대국에서 최종재로 생산된 후 제3국으로 재수출되어 소비되는 경우를 들 수 있다.	3649	null	translation	Composite GVC refers to the proportion of added value of the value chain that traverses the border at least twice, and a representative example is a scenario in which intermediate goods are exported from one country, manufactured as final goods in the other country, and subsequently re-exported and consumed in a third ...	{}	{}
pos-8005	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3649	0	translation_chunk	Composite GVC refers to the proportion of added value of the value chain that traverses the border at least	3649	1	translation_chunk	twice, and a representative example is a scenario in which intermediate goods are exported from one country,	{}	{}
pos-8006	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3649	0	translation_chunk	Composite GVC refers to the proportion of added value of the value chain that traverses the border at least	3649	2	translation_chunk	manufactured as final goods in the other country, and subsequently re-exported and consumed in a third country.	{}	{}
pos-8007	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3649	1	translation_chunk	twice, and a representative example is a scenario in which intermediate goods are exported from one country,	3649	2	translation_chunk	manufactured as final goods in the other country, and subsequently re-exported and consumed in a third country.	{}	{}
pos-8008	1	positive	sentence_translation	3650	null	sentence	전방참여도는 2008년까지 중간 소득수준 국가를 중심으로 크게 증가하였으나 2011년 이후 중간 소득수준 국가를 중심으로 크게 하락하였다.	3650	null	translation	Forward participation experienced a substantial increase in middle-income countries until 2008, but has witnessed a significant decline in middle-income countries since 2011.	{}	{}
pos-8009	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3650	0	translation_chunk	Forward participation experienced a substantial increase in middle-income countries until	3650	1	translation_chunk	2008, but has witnessed a significant decline in middle-income countries since 2011.	{}	{}
pos-8010	1	positive	sentence_translation	3651	null	sentence	한 국가에서 생산된 최종재가 수출된 상대국에서 소비되는 전통적인 교역의 부가가치가 글로벌 GDP에서 차지하는 비중을 나타낸다.	3651	null	translation	The additional value of traditional trade consumed in the other country, to which the final goods produced in one country are exported, represents the proportion of global GDP.	{}	{}
pos-8011	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3651	0	translation_chunk	The additional value of traditional trade consumed in the other country, to which the	3651	1	translation_chunk	final goods produced in one country are exported, represents the proportion of global GDP.	{}	{}
pos-8012	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3652	0	sentence_chunk	추정에 이용된 자료는 IMF 홈페이지 또는 각국 중앙은행의 홈페이지에 공표된 분기별	3652	1	sentence_chunk	자료를 이용하였으며, 월별로 공표된 자료는 분기별로 평균한 자료를 이용하였다.	{}	{}
pos-8013	1	positive	sentence_translation	3652	null	sentence	추정에 이용된 자료는 IMF 홈페이지 또는 각국 중앙은행의 홈페이지에 공표된 분기별 자료를 이용하였으며, 월별로 공표된 자료는 분기별로 평균한 자료를 이용하였다.	3652	null	translation	For the purpose of estimation, quarterly data sourced from the IMF website or the central banks' websites of respective countries were utilized, with quarterly averages extrapolated for monthly data.	{}	{}
pos-8014	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3652	0	translation_chunk	For the purpose of estimation, quarterly data sourced from the IMF website or the central banks'	3652	1	translation_chunk	websites of respective countries were utilized, with quarterly averages extrapolated for monthly data.	{}	{}
pos-8015	1	positive	sentence_translation	3653	null	sentence	동아시아 및 동남아시아 지역에서는 전방참여도 수준이 가장 낮고 변화가 크지 않으나 위기 기간 중 감소하고 이후 다소 상승하는 추세를 보인다.	3653	null	translation	In East Asia and Southeast Asia, the level of forward participation is the lowest and shows minimal changes, but it has decreased during the crisis period and has experienced a slight increase thereafter.	{}	{}
pos-8016	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3653	0	translation_chunk	In East Asia and Southeast Asia, the level of forward participation is the lowest and shows minimal	3653	1	translation_chunk	changes, but it has decreased during the crisis period and has experienced a slight increase thereafter.	{}	{}
pos-8017	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3654	0	sentence_chunk	전․후방참여도 모두 지역별로 차이가 있지만 전반적으로 2008년 이전까지 증가하다	3654	1	sentence_chunk	2008-09년 글로벌 금융위기 이후 등락을 보이며 감소하는 경향을 보인다.	{}	{}
pos-8018	1	positive	sentence_translation	3654	null	sentence	전․후방참여도 모두 지역별로 차이가 있지만 전반적으로 2008년 이전까지 증가하다 2008-09년 글로벌 금융위기 이후 등락을 보이며 감소하는 경향을 보인다.	3654	null	translation	While the level of participation in both forward and backward regions varies, there is a general trend of increase before 2008 and subsequent decrease after the 2008-09 global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8019	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3654	0	translation_chunk	While the level of participation in both forward and backward regions varies, there is a general	3654	1	translation_chunk	trend of increase before 2008 and subsequent decrease after the 2008-09 global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8020	1	positive	sentence_translation	3655	null	sentence	전방참여도를 지역별로 살펴보면 중남미 지역에서 위와 같은 추세가 뚜렷하게 나타나고 북미지역과 유럽에서도 약하지만 유사한 추세가 나타난다.	3655	null	translation	When examining the degree of forward participation by region, it is clear that the aforementioned trend is prominent in Latin America, while North America and Europe also show a similar but weaker trend.	{}	{}
pos-8021	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3655	0	translation_chunk	When examining the degree of forward participation by region, it is clear that the aforementioned trend	3655	1	translation_chunk	is prominent in Latin America, while North America and Europe also show a similar but weaker trend.	{}	{}
pos-8022	1	positive	sentence_translation	3656	null	sentence	여기에 자본적지출, 기존시설의 보수는 해당되지 않으며, 금융리스로 취득하는 경우는 가능하다.	3656	null	translation	Capital expenditure and repair of existing facilities are not relevant here, and it is feasible to obtain them through financial leases.	{}	{}
pos-8023	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3657	0	sentence_chunk	이는 본 이중차분법의 틀과 다소 맞지 않는 것으로 보이는 변화에 해당하지만	3657	1	sentence_chunk	보다 세부적으로 파악해보면 충분히 감안하여 해석할 수 있는 여지가 존재한다.	{}	{}
pos-8024	1	positive	sentence_translation	3657	null	sentence	이는 본 이중차분법의 틀과 다소 맞지 않는 것으로 보이는 변화에 해당하지만 보다 세부적으로 파악해보면 충분히 감안하여 해석할 수 있는 여지가 존재한다.	3657	null	translation	This aligns with a modification that appears somewhat incongruent with the framework of this double difference method, but upon closer examination, there is scope for interpretation.	{}	{}
pos-8025	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3657	0	translation_chunk	This aligns with a modification that appears somewhat incongruent with the framework of this	3657	1	translation_chunk	double difference method, but upon closer examination, there is scope for interpretation.	{}	{}
pos-8026	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3658	0	sentence_chunk	한 가지 다소 복잡한 사항으로서 본 서술에서 나타나듯이, 수도권투자의 경우 과밀지역 투자로서 대체투자에 대해서만 투자세액공제를	3658	1	sentence_chunk	적용하고 증설투자에 대해서는 투자세액공제를 배제하였는데 2009년도에는 양 투자에 대해 구별하지 않고 투자세액공제를 적용하였다.	{}	{}
pos-8027	1	positive	sentence_translation	3658	null	sentence	한 가지 다소 복잡한 사항으로서 본 서술에서 나타나듯이, 수도권투자의 경우 과밀지역 투자로서 대체투자에 대해서만 투자세액공제를 적용하고 증설투자에 대해서는 투자세액공제를 배제하였는데 2009년도에는 양 투자에 대해 구별하지 않고 투자세액공제를 적용하였다.	3658	null	translation	As shown in this description, in the case of investment in the metropolitan area, investment tax credit was applied only for alternative investments as an overcrowded investment, and investment tax credit was excluded for expanded investments. In 2009, investment tax credit was applied without distinction between the t...	{}	{}
pos-8028	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3658	0	translation_chunk	As shown in this description, in the case of investment in the metropolitan area, investment tax credit was applied	3658	1	translation_chunk	only for alternative investments as an overcrowded investment, and investment tax credit was excluded for	{}	{}
pos-8029	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3658	0	translation_chunk	As shown in this description, in the case of investment in the metropolitan area, investment tax credit was applied	3658	2	translation_chunk	expanded investments. In 2009, investment tax credit was applied without distinction between the two investments.	{}	{}
pos-8030	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3658	1	translation_chunk	only for alternative investments as an overcrowded investment, and investment tax credit was excluded for	3658	2	translation_chunk	expanded investments. In 2009, investment tax credit was applied without distinction between the two investments.	{}	{}
pos-8031	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3659	0	sentence_chunk	영국의 Cuvva는 자동차보험회사로서 자가운전자이지만 정기적으 로 차를 운행하지 않거나	3659	1	sentence_chunk	지인의 차량이나 카셰어링 서비스 차량을 이용하는 운 전자를 대상으로 자동차보험을 공급한다.	{}	{}
pos-8032	1	positive	sentence_translation	3659	null	sentence	영국의 Cuvva는 자동차보험회사로서 자가운전자이지만 정기적으 로 차를 운행하지 않거나 지인의 차량이나 카셰어링 서비스 차량을 이용하는 운 전자를 대상으로 자동차보험을 공급한다.	3659	null	translation	The UK's Cuvva operates as a self-driving electronics company, providing auto insurance to individuals who infrequently drive, utilize vehicles belonging to acquaintances, or engage in car-sharing services.	{}	{}
pos-8033	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3659	0	translation_chunk	The UK's Cuvva operates as a self-driving electronics company, providing auto insurance to individuals	3659	1	translation_chunk	who infrequently drive, utilize vehicles belonging to acquaintances, or engage in car-sharing services.	{}	{}
pos-8034	1	positive	sentence_translation	3660	null	sentence	오히려 보험계약자가 보험자보다도 이 계약의 내용에 대하여 더 자세히 알고 있을 가능성이 높다.	3660	null	translation	Rather, it is highly probable that the policyholder possesses more knowledge about the contents of this contract than the insurer.	{}	{}
pos-8035	1	positive	sentence_translation	3661	null	sentence	이 보험계약에서 보험자가 보험계약자에게 설명의무나 적합성 원칙 등을 준수하 여 정보비대칭을 해소해야할 필요성은 매우 낮아 보인다.	3661	null	translation	In this insurance contract, the necessity for the insurer to address the information asymmetry by fulfilling the obligation to clarify to the policyholder or the principle of suitability appears to be minimal.	{}	{}
pos-8036	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3661	0	translation_chunk	In this insurance contract, the necessity for the insurer to address the information asymmetry by fulfilling	3661	1	translation_chunk	the obligation to clarify to the policyholder or the principle of suitability appears to be minimal.	{}	{}
pos-8037	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3662	0	sentence_chunk	그럼에도 투자세액공제 혜택이 아래 표에서 보다시피, 중소기업에 배분되는 부분이 그리	3662	1	sentence_chunk	높지 않고 규모가 큰 기업에 집중된다는 시각도 제도 변화에 작용한 것으로 해석된다.	{}	{}
pos-8038	1	positive	sentence_translation	3662	null	sentence	그럼에도 투자세액공제 혜택이 아래 표에서 보다시피, 중소기업에 배분되는 부분이 그리 높지 않고 규모가 큰 기업에 집중된다는 시각도 제도 변화에 작용한 것으로 해석된다.	3662	null	translation	However, the view that the distribution of investment tax deductions to small and medium-sized companies is not very high and that they are concentrated on large companies, as interpreted from the table below, has also influenced the changes in the system.	{}	{}
pos-8039	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3662	0	translation_chunk	However, the view that the distribution of investment tax deductions to small and medium-sized companies is not very high and	3662	1	translation_chunk	that they are concentrated on large companies, as interpreted from the table below, has also influenced the changes in the system.	{}	{}
pos-8040	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3663	0	sentence_chunk	물론 고용창출을 조건부로 하는 투자세액공제제도로 정책기조 변화가 이루어졌으나,	3663	1	sentence_chunk	산업구조를 고려할 때 실제로 고용에 효과를 미칠 것인지 이론적으로 확정적인 것은 아니다.	{}	{}
pos-8041	1	positive	sentence_translation	3663	null	sentence	물론 고용창출을 조건부로 하는 투자세액공제제도로 정책기조 변화가 이루어졌으나, 산업구조를 고려할 때 실제로 고용에 효과를 미칠 것인지 이론적으로 확정적인 것은 아니다.	3663	null	translation	While the policy stance has indeed shifted towards the investment tax credit system with job creation as a condition, it is not theoretically certain whether it will actually have a positive impact on employment, considering the industrial structure.	{}	{}
pos-8042	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3663	0	translation_chunk	While the policy stance has indeed shifted towards the investment tax credit system with job creation as a condition, it is	3663	1	translation_chunk	not theoretically certain whether it will actually have a positive impact on employment, considering the industrial structure.	{}	{}
pos-8043	1	positive	sentence_translation	3664	null	sentence	이러한 의도한 효과에 대한 별도의 연구가 필요하지만 본고에서는 임시투자세액공제제도에 국한하여 논의한다.	3664	null	translation	Although further research is needed on the intended effects, this paper focuses solely on the discussion of the temporary investment tax credit system.	{}	{}
pos-8044	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3665	0	sentence_chunk	한국의 임시투자세액공제제도 효과에 관한 실증분석 자료의 접근이 가능한 범위 내에서	3665	1	sentence_chunk	국세통계연보를 활용하여 정리한 임시투자세액 공제의 규모 추이는 아래와 같다.	{}	{}
pos-8045	1	positive	sentence_translation	3665	null	sentence	한국의 임시투자세액공제제도 효과에 관한 실증분석 자료의 접근이 가능한 범위 내에서 국세통계연보를 활용하여 정리한 임시투자세액 공제의 규모 추이는 아래와 같다.	3665	null	translation	The following is the trend of the scale of the temporary investment tax credit, organized using the National Tax Statistical Yearbook within the accessible range of empirical analysis data on the effect of the temporary investment tax credit system in Korea.	{}	{}
pos-8046	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3665	0	translation_chunk	The following is the trend of the scale of the temporary investment tax credit, organized using the National Tax Statistical	3665	1	translation_chunk	Yearbook within the accessible range of empirical analysis data on the effect of the temporary investment tax credit system in Korea.	{}	{}
pos-8047	1	positive	sentence_translation	3666	null	sentence	추정결과, 2008년 금융위기를 전후로 하여 GVC 전․후방참여가 경제성장에 미치는 영향에 유의한 변화가 관찰되었다.	3666	null	translation	As a result of the estimation, notable alterations were observed in the impact of GVC's front and rear participation on economic growth before and after the 2008 financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8048	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3666	0	translation_chunk	As a result of the estimation, notable alterations were observed in the impact of GVC's	3666	1	translation_chunk	front and rear participation on economic growth before and after the 2008 financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8049	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3667	0	sentence_chunk	특히 그 영향이 산업 및 GVC 참여 상대국에 따라 상이하게 나타나며 동 영향이 글로벌	3667	1	sentence_chunk	금융위기 이후 어떻게 변화하였는지 세부적으로 보여줌으로써 새로운 실증결과를 제시하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8050	1	positive	sentence_translation	3667	null	sentence	특히 그 영향이 산업 및 GVC 참여 상대국에 따라 상이하게 나타나며 동 영향이 글로벌 금융위기 이후 어떻게 변화하였는지 세부적으로 보여줌으로써 새로운 실증결과를 제시하고 있다.	3667	null	translation	In particular, the impact differs depending on the industry and the other countries involved in the GVC, and a new empirical result is demonstrated by illustrating in detail how the impact has evolved since the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8051	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3667	0	translation_chunk	In particular, the impact differs depending on the industry and the other countries involved in the GVC, and a new	3667	1	translation_chunk	empirical result is demonstrated by illustrating in detail how the impact has evolved since the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8052	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3668	0	sentence_chunk	신흥국의 경우 정도의 차이는 있으나 많은 나라에서 소규모 개방경제의 특성을 갖고	3668	1	sentence_chunk	있으며, 따라서 통화정책 운영 시 자본유출입과 관련한 제약을 갖고 있기 때문이다.	{}	{}
pos-8053	1	positive	sentence_translation	3668	null	sentence	신흥국의 경우 정도의 차이는 있으나 많은 나라에서 소규모 개방경제의 특성을 갖고 있으며, 따라서 통화정책 운영 시 자본유출입과 관련한 제약을 갖고 있기 때문이다.	3668	null	translation	This is because numerous countries exhibit the characteristics of a small open economy, albeit with varying degrees in emerging nations, and thus impose limitations concerning capital inflow and outflow while implementing monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-8054	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3668	0	translation_chunk	This is because numerous countries exhibit the characteristics of a small open economy, albeit with varying degrees in	3668	1	translation_chunk	emerging nations, and thus impose limitations concerning capital inflow and outflow while implementing monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-8055	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3669	0	sentence_chunk	우선 송승주․이명수는 한국만을 대상으로 분석하고 있으며, 통화정책 비선형성 원인에 대하여 채권투자수지와 증권투자수지	3669	1	sentence_chunk	등 자본유출입의 형태, 금리수준과 글로벌 금융위기 전후 등 시기별 비선형성에 초점을 두고 분석하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8056	1	positive	sentence_translation	3669	null	sentence	우선 송승주․이명수는 한국만을 대상으로 분석하고 있으며, 통화정책 비선형성 원인에 대하여 채권투자수지와 증권투자수지 등 자본유출입의 형태, 금리수준과 글로벌 금융위기 전후 등 시기별 비선형성에 초점을 두고 분석하고 있다.	3669	null	translation	First of all, Song Seung-joo and Lee Myung-soo are examining exclusively Korea, and they are analyzing the cause of the non-linearity of monetary policy by focusing on the capital inflow and outflow forms, such as the balance of bond investments and securities investments, the level of interest rates, and the non-linea...	{}	{}
pos-8057	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3669	0	translation_chunk	First of all, Song Seung-joo and Lee Myung-soo are examining exclusively Korea, and they are analyzing the cause of the non-linearity	3669	1	translation_chunk	of monetary policy by focusing on the capital inflow and outflow forms, such as the balance of bond investments and securities	{}	{}
pos-8058	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3669	0	translation_chunk	First of all, Song Seung-joo and Lee Myung-soo are examining exclusively Korea, and they are analyzing the cause of the non-linearity	3669	2	translation_chunk	investments, the level of interest rates, and the non-linearity by period, such as before and after the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8059	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3669	1	translation_chunk	of monetary policy by focusing on the capital inflow and outflow forms, such as the balance of bond investments and securities	3669	2	translation_chunk	investments, the level of interest rates, and the non-linearity by period, such as before and after the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8060	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3670	0	sentence_chunk	한편, 송승주․이명수의 분석은 통화정책 충격을 긴축과 완화충격으로 식별 하고 동 충격을 자본유출입 추정식에 추가는	3670	1	sentence_chunk	2단계 추정법을 이용한다는 점에서 본고에서 분석하고 있는 방법론과 유사하나 다음과 같은 점에서 차이가 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8061	1	positive	sentence_translation	3670	null	sentence	한편, 송승주․이명수의 분석은 통화정책 충격을 긴축과 완화충격으로 식별 하고 동 충격을 자본유출입 추정식에 추가는 2단계 추정법을 이용한다는 점에서 본고에서 분석하고 있는 방법론과 유사하나 다음과 같은 점에서 차이가 있다.	3670	null	translation	On the other hand, the analysis of Song Seung-ju and Lee Myung-soo is similar to the methodology analyzed in this paper in that it identifies monetary policy shocks as tightening and easing shocks, and uses a two-stage estimation method that adds the shock to the capital inflow and outflow estimation formula, but diffe...	{}	{}
pos-8062	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3670	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, the analysis of Song Seung-ju and Lee Myung-soo is similar to the methodology analyzed in this	3670	1	translation_chunk	paper in that it identifies monetary policy shocks as tightening and easing shocks, and uses a two-stage estimation	{}	{}
pos-8063	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3670	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, the analysis of Song Seung-ju and Lee Myung-soo is similar to the methodology analyzed in this	3670	2	translation_chunk	method that adds the shock to the capital inflow and outflow estimation formula, but differs in the following points.	{}	{}
pos-8064	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3670	1	translation_chunk	paper in that it identifies monetary policy shocks as tightening and easing shocks, and uses a two-stage estimation	3670	2	translation_chunk	method that adds the shock to the capital inflow and outflow estimation formula, but differs in the following points.	{}	{}
pos-8065	1	positive	sentence_translation	3671	null	sentence	낮아졌지만, 외국으로의 중간재 공급이 활발히 이루어져 글로벌 가치사슬 참여도는 높아진 것으로 나타났다.	3671	null	translation	Although it has decreased, it was observed that engagement in the global value chain has risen because of the proactive provision of intermediate goods to foreign countries.	{}	{}
pos-8066	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3671	0	translation_chunk	Although it has decreased, it was observed that engagement in the global value chain	3671	1	translation_chunk	has risen because of the proactive provision of intermediate goods to foreign countries.	{}	{}
pos-8067	1	positive	sentence_translation	3672	null	sentence	분석 표본을 선진국으로 한정하였을 경우 글로벌 가치사슬 참여도가 경제성장에 미치는 양의 효과가 증대되는 것으로 나타났다.	3672	null	translation	When the analysis sample was restricted to advanced countries, it was discovered that the positive impact of participation in the global value chain on economic growth escalated.	{}	{}
pos-8068	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3672	0	translation_chunk	When the analysis sample was restricted to advanced countries, it was discovered that the	3672	1	translation_chunk	positive impact of participation in the global value chain on economic growth escalated.	{}	{}
pos-8069	1	positive	sentence_translation	3673	null	sentence	이렇게 측정된 전․후방참여도가 국가별 부가가치에 미치는 영향을 추정하고 기간별로 그 영향의 차이를 분석하였다.	3673	null	translation	The impact of front and rear participation, as measured in this manner, on the added value of each country was assessed, and the disparity in the impact was examined over different time periods.	{}	{}
pos-8070	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3673	0	translation_chunk	The impact of front and rear participation, as measured in this manner, on the added value of each	3673	1	translation_chunk	country was assessed, and the disparity in the impact was examined over different time periods.	{}	{}
pos-8071	1	positive	sentence_translation	3674	null	sentence	신고전학파 경제관 하에서 자본의 축적은 노동의 한계생산성을 견인하여 임금을 높이며 고용의 확대에도 기여한다.	3674	null	translation	Under the neoclassical economic view, the accumulation of capital elevates wages and contributes to the expansion of employment by propelling the marginal productivity of labor.	{}	{}
pos-8072	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3674	0	translation_chunk	Under the neoclassical economic view, the accumulation of capital elevates wages and	3674	1	translation_chunk	contributes to the expansion of employment by propelling the marginal productivity of labor.	{}	{}
pos-8073	1	positive	sentence_translation	3675	null	sentence	이중차분법에 의거한 임시투자세액공제제도 효과에 관한 실증 분석 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다.	3675	null	translation	The findings of the empirical analysis on the impact of the temporary investment tax credit system, using the difference-in-differences method, are summarized as follows.	{}	{}
pos-8074	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3675	0	translation_chunk	The findings of the empirical analysis on the impact of the temporary investment tax	3675	1	translation_chunk	credit system, using the difference-in-differences method, are summarized as follows.	{}	{}
pos-8075	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3676	0	sentence_chunk	변화추세를 살펴보면 후방참여도는 2008년까지 증가하다 2008-09년에 크게	3676	1	sentence_chunk	감소한 후 2011년까지 회복되다 그 이후 감소하는 추세가 뚜렷하게 나타난다.	{}	{}
pos-8076	1	positive	sentence_translation	3676	null	sentence	변화추세를 살펴보면 후방참여도는 2008년까지 증가하다 2008-09년에 크게 감소한 후 2011년까지 회복되다 그 이후 감소하는 추세가 뚜렷하게 나타난다.	3676	null	translation	Examining the trend of change, it is evident that the level of participation from the rear increased until 2008, experienced a significant decline in 2008-09, recovered until 2011, and has since shown a clear downward trend.	{}	{}
pos-8077	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3676	0	translation_chunk	Examining the trend of change, it is evident that the level of participation from the rear increased until 2008,	3676	1	translation_chunk	experienced a significant decline in 2008-09, recovered until 2011, and has since shown a clear downward trend.	{}	{}
pos-8078	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3677	0	sentence_chunk	북미와 유럽의 후방참여도 수준은 매우 낮으나 변화추세가 비슷하게 나타나는	3677	1	sentence_chunk	반면 중남미와 여타 지역의 경우 위기 이후 완만한 증가세를 보이고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8079	1	positive	sentence_translation	3677	null	sentence	북미와 유럽의 후방참여도 수준은 매우 낮으나 변화추세가 비슷하게 나타나는 반면 중남미와 여타 지역의 경우 위기 이후 완만한 증가세를 보이고 있다.	3677	null	translation	The level of participation from North America and Europe in the rear is very low, but the trend of change is similar, but Central and South America and other regions are showing a gradual increase after the crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8080	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3677	0	translation_chunk	The level of participation from North America and Europe in the rear is very low, but the trend of change	3677	1	translation_chunk	is similar, but Central and South America and other regions are showing a gradual increase after the crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8081	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3678	0	sentence_chunk	특히 2014년 이후 후방참여도 감소가 더욱 급격해졌는데, 이러한 아시아의	3678	1	sentence_chunk	후방참여도 감소는 중국의 중간재 국산화의 영향이 반영되었기 때문인 것으로 보인다.	{}	{}
pos-8082	1	positive	sentence_translation	3678	null	sentence	특히 2014년 이후 후방참여도 감소가 더욱 급격해졌는데, 이러한 아시아의 후방참여도 감소는 중국의 중간재 국산화의 영향이 반영되었기 때문인 것으로 보인다.	3678	null	translation	The decrease in backward participation, especially since 2014, has become even more pronounced, and this decline in backward participation in Asia appears to be attributed to the impact of China's localization of intermediate goods.	{}	{}
pos-8083	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3678	0	translation_chunk	The decrease in backward participation, especially since 2014, has become even more pronounced, and this decline in	3678	1	translation_chunk	backward participation in Asia appears to be attributed to the impact of China's localization of intermediate goods.	{}	{}
pos-8084	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3679	0	sentence_chunk	후방참여도의 경우 동아시아 및 동남아시아의 참여도 수준이 가장 높게 나타나는데 중국을 비롯한	3679	1	sentence_chunk	동남아시아 국가들이 해외 중간재를 수입하여 생산한 최종재를 수출하는 비중이 높다는 것을 보여준다.	{}	{}
pos-8085	1	positive	sentence_translation	3679	null	sentence	후방참여도의 경우 동아시아 및 동남아시아의 참여도 수준이 가장 높게 나타나는데 중국을 비롯한 동남아시아 국가들이 해외 중간재를 수입하여 생산한 최종재를 수출하는 비중이 높다는 것을 보여준다.	3679	null	translation	In terms of backward participation, it is evident that the level of participation in East Asia and Southeast Asia is the highest, indicating that countries in Southeast Asia, including China, have a significant proportion of exporting final goods produced by importing overseas intermediate goods.	{}	{}
pos-8086	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3679	0	translation_chunk	In terms of backward participation, it is evident that the level of participation in East Asia and Southeast Asia is the highest, indicating that	3679	1	translation_chunk	countries in Southeast Asia, including China, have a significant proportion of exporting final goods produced by importing overseas intermediate goods.	{}	{}
pos-8087	1	positive	sentence_translation	3680	null	sentence	이용된 도구변수로는 이자율과 인플레이션 갭, 생산갭, G20 경제성장률의 현재와 과거 시차변수를 이용 하였다.	3680	null	translation	As the instrumental variables were utilized, the present and past lag variables of the interest rate, inflation gap, production gap, and G20 economic growth rate were incorporated.	{}	{}
pos-8088	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3680	0	translation_chunk	As the instrumental variables were utilized, the present and past lag variables of the	3680	1	translation_chunk	interest rate, inflation gap, production gap, and G20 economic growth rate were incorporated.	{}	{}
pos-8089	1	positive	sentence_translation	3681	null	sentence	즉, 한국, 인도네시아, 필리핀, 태국으로 하는 아시아 4개 국가와 브라질, 멕시코, 칠레로 하는 중남미 3개 국가이다.	3681	null	translation	In other words, there are four Asian countries, namely Korea, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand, and three Latin American countries, specifically Brazil, Mexico, and Chile.	{}	{}
pos-8090	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3681	0	translation_chunk	In other words, there are four Asian countries, namely Korea, Indonesia, the Philippines,	3681	1	translation_chunk	and Thailand, and three Latin American countries, specifically Brazil, Mexico, and Chile.	{}	{}
pos-8091	1	positive	sentence_translation	3682	null	sentence	종합적으로 볼 때, 본 실증분석의 결과가 신뢰할 만한 의미를 지니고 있다고 판단된다.	3682	null	translation	Overall, it is determined that the results of this empirical analysis have meaningful and reliable implications.	{}	{}
pos-8092	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3683	0	sentence_chunk	추가적 분석으로서 2006년도 대비 2008년도 비수도권 대비 수도권 기업의 자본 성장률 격차를 계산해본	3683	1	sentence_chunk	결과, 평균 0.0026에 그칠 정도로 미미하고 고용의 수준에서도 그 격차는 0.0071에 불과하다.	{}	{}
pos-8093	1	positive	sentence_translation	3683	null	sentence	추가적 분석으로서 2006년도 대비 2008년도 비수도권 대비 수도권 기업의 자본 성장률 격차를 계산해본 결과, 평균 0.0026에 그칠 정도로 미미하고 고용의 수준에서도 그 격차는 0.0071에 불과하다.	3683	null	translation	As an additional analysis, the calculation of the capital growth rate gap between companies in the metropolitan area and the non-metropolitan area in 2008 compared to 2006 revealed that it is minimal, averaging only 0.0026, and the employment gap is also insignificant, amounting to only 0.0071.	{}	{}
pos-8094	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3683	0	translation_chunk	As an additional analysis, the calculation of the capital growth rate gap between companies in the metropolitan area and the non-metropolitan area	3683	1	translation_chunk	in 2008 compared to 2006 revealed that it is minimal, averaging only 0.0026, and the employment gap is also insignificant, amounting to only 0.0071.	{}	{}
pos-8095	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3684	0	sentence_chunk	한편, 본 결과는 이중차분법을 적용할 때 통상적으로 가정하는 “통제집단과	3684	1	sentence_chunk	효과집단 양 집단간 동일한 시간경로” 특성이 자료상 지지되고 있음을 암시한다.	{}	{}
pos-8096	1	positive	sentence_translation	3684	null	sentence	한편, 본 결과는 이중차분법을 적용할 때 통상적으로 가정하는 “통제집단과 효과집단 양 집단간 동일한 시간경로” 특성이 자료상 지지되고 있음을 암시한다.	3684	null	translation	Meanwhile, these findings suggest that the data supports the assumption of the "same time path between the control group and the effect group," which is commonly made when applying the difference-in-differences method.	{}	{}
pos-8097	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3684	0	translation_chunk	Meanwhile, these findings suggest that the data supports the assumption of the "same time path between the	3684	1	translation_chunk	control group and the effect group," which is commonly made when applying the difference-in-differences method.	{}	{}
pos-8098	1	positive	sentence_translation	3685	null	sentence	정상적인 경제상황에 대응하여 완만하게 통화정책을 운영하는 경우 간에 통화정책의 효과가 비선형적으로 발생하는지 여부에 대하여 분석하기 위함이다.	3685	null	translation	This is to examine whether the impact of monetary policy manifests non-linearly during mild monetary policy interventions in response to typical economic conditions.	{}	{}
pos-8099	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3685	0	translation_chunk	This is to examine whether the impact of monetary policy manifests non-linearly	3685	1	translation_chunk	during mild monetary policy interventions in response to typical economic conditions.	{}	{}

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