Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-8100	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3686	0	sentence_chunk	우리나라도 2013년부터 지식재산권과 관련한 담보대출이 활성화되었으나 정부의 지원정책이 체계적이지 않고	3686	1	sentence_chunk	부처별로도 효율적으 로 이루어지고 않고 있으며 또한 지원규모도 그리 크지 않고 담보방법도 다양하지 못하다.	{}	{}
pos-8101	1	positive	sentence_translation	3686	null	sentence	우리나라도 2013년부터 지식재산권과 관련한 담보대출이 활성화되었으나 정부의 지원정책이 체계적이지 않고 부처별로도 효율적으 로 이루어지고 않고 있으며 또한 지원규모도 그리 크지 않고 담보방법도 다양하지 못하다.	3686	null	translation	In Korea, mortgage loans associated with intellectual property rights have been implemented since 2013, but the government's support policy lacks systematization and efficient implementation by ministries, and the level of support is relatively small while the collateral methods are limited in diversity.	{}	{}
pos-8102	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3686	0	translation_chunk	In Korea, mortgage loans associated with intellectual property rights have been implemented since 2013, but the government's support policy lacks	3686	1	translation_chunk	systematization and efficient implementation by ministries, and the level of support is relatively small while the collateral methods are limited in diversity.	{}	{}
pos-8103	1	positive	sentence_translation	3687	null	sentence	직접적인 대출지원, 신용보증의 제공방법, 재산권의 대출기관에 대한 장려금지급 등 다양한 형태의 재정지원도 병행하고 있다.	3687	null	translation	Various forms of financial support are also offered, including direct loan assistance, mechanisms for providing credit guarantees, and disbursement of incentives to loan institutions for property rights.	{}	{}
pos-8104	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3687	0	translation_chunk	Various forms of financial support are also offered, including direct loan assistance, mechanisms for	3687	1	translation_chunk	providing credit guarantees, and disbursement of incentives to loan institutions for property rights.	{}	{}
pos-8105	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3688	0	sentence_chunk	특히 중국은 지식재산권 담보융자를 통한 기업들의 자금융통과 지식재산권 과	3688	1	sentence_chunk	관련한 금융을 원활하게 하기 위하여 정부적 차원에서 적극적으로 지원하고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8106	1	positive	sentence_translation	3688	null	sentence	특히 중국은 지식재산권 담보융자를 통한 기업들의 자금융통과 지식재산권 과 관련한 금융을 원활하게 하기 위하여 정부적 차원에서 적극적으로 지원하고 있다.	3688	null	translation	In particular, China is actively promoting at the government level to facilitate the financing of companies through intellectual property mortgage loans and finance related to intellectual property rights.	{}	{}
pos-8107	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3688	0	translation_chunk	In particular, China is actively promoting at the government level to facilitate the financing of	3688	1	translation_chunk	companies through intellectual property mortgage loans and finance related to intellectual property rights.	{}	{}
pos-8108	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3689	0	sentence_chunk	이는 멕시코의 완화 충격과 칠레와 인도네시아의 긴축 충격을 제외하면 분석대상 국가들 모두 통화정책	3689	1	sentence_chunk	충격의 크기가 증가할수록 외국인 자본유출입에 대한 통화정책 효과의 크기가 축소되는 것을 의미한다.	{}	{}
pos-8109	1	positive	sentence_translation	3689	null	sentence	이는 멕시코의 완화 충격과 칠레와 인도네시아의 긴축 충격을 제외하면 분석대상 국가들 모두 통화정책 충격의 크기가 증가할수록 외국인 자본유출입에 대한 통화정책 효과의 크기가 축소되는 것을 의미한다.	3689	null	translation	This implies that, apart from the alleviating shock in Mexico and the tightening shock in Chile and Indonesia, the impact of monetary policy on foreign capital inflow and outflow diminishes as the intensity of the monetary policy shock increases in both countries under examination.	{}	{}
pos-8110	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3689	0	translation_chunk	This implies that, apart from the alleviating shock in Mexico and the tightening shock in Chile and Indonesia, the impact of monetary policy	3689	1	translation_chunk	on foreign capital inflow and outflow diminishes as the intensity of the monetary policy shock increases in both countries under examination.	{}	{}
pos-8111	1	positive	sentence_translation	3690	null	sentence	이 방법은 방정식추정의 내생성 편의 문제를 국제금융분석에서의 삼중고에서 해결하고 있다.	3690	null	translation	This method addresses the issue of endogenously estimating equation convenience in triplicate in international financial analysis.	{}	{}
pos-8112	1	positive	sentence_translation	3691	null	sentence	이 방식은 통화 변수와 실질 변수간에 공적분 관계가 존재하더라도 공적분의 존재 자체가 인과관계를 의미하는 것은 아니라는 단점이 있다.	3691	null	translation	This method has the drawback that even if a cointegration relationship exists between the currency variable and the real variable, the presence of cointegration alone does not imply a causal relationship.	{}	{}
pos-8113	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3691	0	translation_chunk	This method has the drawback that even if a cointegration relationship exists between the currency	3691	1	translation_chunk	variable and the real variable, the presence of cointegration alone does not imply a causal relationship.	{}	{}
pos-8114	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3692	0	sentence_chunk	한편 이들의 접근도 공적분을 감안하지 않은 VAR 모형으로 해석할 수 있으며, 공적분을	3692	1	sentence_chunk	고려하지 않고 있어 King and Watson의 경우와 같은 문제를 지니고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8115	1	positive	sentence_translation	3692	null	sentence	한편 이들의 접근도 공적분을 감안하지 않은 VAR 모형으로 해석할 수 있으며, 공적분을 고려하지 않고 있어 King and Watson의 경우와 같은 문제를 지니고 있다.	3692	null	translation	On the other hand, their approach can also be interpreted as a VAR model that does not take into account the cointegration, and since it does not take into account the cointegration, it has the same problem as in the case of King and Watson.	{}	{}
pos-8116	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3692	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, their approach can also be interpreted as a VAR model that does not take into account the cointegration,	3692	1	translation_chunk	and since it does not take into account the cointegration, it has the same problem as in the case of King and Watson.	{}	{}
pos-8117	1	positive	sentence_translation	3693	null	sentence	우선 태국과 인도네시아를 제외하면 통화정책 충격의 크기는 자본유출입에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.	3693	null	translation	Firstly, with the exception of Thailand and Indonesia, the magnitude of the monetary policy shock did not substantially impact capital inflow and outflow.	{}	{}
pos-8118	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3694	0	sentence_chunk	태국은 긴축 또는 완화 충격별 충격 크기 계수 합 , 이 유의하게	3694	1	sentence_chunk	추정되었으며 인도네시아의 경우는 완화 충격크기 계수 합 이 유의하게 추정되었다.	{}	{}
pos-8119	1	positive	sentence_translation	3694	null	sentence	태국은 긴축 또는 완화 충격별 충격 크기 계수 합 , 이 유의하게 추정되었으며 인도네시아의 경우는 완화 충격크기 계수 합 이 유의하게 추정되었다.	3694	null	translation	In Thailand, the  coefficient of impact by  tightening shock was accurately estimated, and the sum of the coefficients was significantly estimated to be the sum of the coefficients of relaxation shock     , and in the case of Indonesia's sum, the coefficient of relaxation shock was significantly estimated to b...	{}	{}
pos-8120	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3694	0	translation_chunk	In Thailand, the  coefficient of impact by  tightening shock was accurately estimated, and the sum of the coefficients was	3694	1	translation_chunk	significantly estimated to be the sum of the coefficients of relaxation shock     , and in the case of Indonesia's	{}	{}
pos-8121	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3694	0	translation_chunk	In Thailand, the  coefficient of impact by  tightening shock was accurately estimated, and the sum of the coefficients was	3694	2	translation_chunk	sum, the coefficient of relaxation shock was significantly estimated to be the sum of the coefficients of relaxation impact.	{}	{}
pos-8122	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3694	1	translation_chunk	significantly estimated to be the sum of the coefficients of relaxation shock     , and in the case of Indonesia's	3694	2	translation_chunk	sum, the coefficient of relaxation shock was significantly estimated to be the sum of the coefficients of relaxation impact.	{}	{}
pos-8123	1	positive	sentence_translation	3695	null	sentence	이렇게 특화된 수직분업을 통해 국내 생산성이 향상되는 경로는 GVC 전․후방참여가 높아질수록 생산성이 향상될 수 있음을 보여준다.	3695	null	translation	The path to enhancing domestic productivity through this specialized vertical division of labor demonstrates that productivity can increase as GVC before and after engagement rises.	{}	{}
pos-8124	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3695	0	translation_chunk	The path to enhancing domestic productivity through this specialized vertical division of	3695	1	translation_chunk	labor demonstrates that productivity can increase as GVC before and after engagement rises.	{}	{}
pos-8125	1	positive	sentence_translation	3696	null	sentence	이와 같이 GVC 참여는 다양한 경로를 통해 기업의 생산성을 향상시킨다.	3696	null	translation	As such, GVC participation enhances corporate productivity through various channels.	{}	{}
pos-8126	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3697	0	sentence_chunk	즉, 한 국가 내에서 효율적으로 생산될 수 있는 생산단계만 국내에서 이루어지고 국내생산의 효율성이	3697	1	sentence_chunk	상대적으로 낮은 생산단계는 해외로 오프쇼어링 되면서 기업은 전체 생산에서 생산성 향상을 꾀할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8127	1	positive	sentence_translation	3697	null	sentence	즉, 한 국가 내에서 효율적으로 생산될 수 있는 생산단계만 국내에서 이루어지고 국내생산의 효율성이 상대적으로 낮은 생산단계는 해외로 오프쇼어링 되면서 기업은 전체 생산에서 생산성 향상을 꾀할 수 있다.	3697	null	translation	In other words, only the production stages that can be effectively manufactured within a country are conducted in Korea, and the production stages with relatively low domestic production efficiency are outsourced overseas, so companies can enhance productivity in overall production.	{}	{}
pos-8128	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3697	0	translation_chunk	In other words, only the production stages that can be effectively manufactured within a country are conducted in Korea, and the production	3697	1	translation_chunk	stages with relatively low domestic production efficiency are outsourced overseas, so companies can enhance productivity in overall production.	{}	{}
pos-8129	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3698	0	sentence_chunk	동 국가들의 경우는 긴축 충격과 완화 충격에 통화정책 효과가 선형성을 나타낸다는 것은 만약 양의	3698	1	sentence_chunk	통화정책 충격에 대하여 자본이 유입된다면 음의 통화정책 충격에 대하여는 자본이 유출되는 경우를 의미한다.	{}	{}
pos-8130	1	positive	sentence_translation	3698	null	sentence	동 국가들의 경우는 긴축 충격과 완화 충격에 통화정책 효과가 선형성을 나타낸다는 것은 만약 양의 통화정책 충격에 대하여 자본이 유입된다면 음의 통화정책 충격에 대하여는 자본이 유출되는 경우를 의미한다.	3698	null	translation	For these countries, the linearity of the monetary policy effect in response to tightening shocks and easing shocks means that if capital inflows occur in response to a positive monetary policy shock, it implies that capital outflows occur in response to a negative monetary policy shock.	{}	{}
pos-8131	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3698	0	translation_chunk	For these countries, the linearity of the monetary policy effect in response to tightening shocks and easing shocks means that if capital inflows	3698	1	translation_chunk	occur in response to a positive monetary policy shock, it implies that capital outflows occur in response to a negative monetary policy shock.	{}	{}
pos-8132	1	positive	sentence_translation	3699	null	sentence	이 경우 긴축 통화정책 충격의 추정계수와 완화 통화정책 충격의 추정계수는 동일한 부호를 갖게 된다.	3699	null	translation	In this case, the estimated coefficients of the tightening monetary policy shock and the easing monetary policy shock will have the same sign.	{}	{}
pos-8133	1	positive	sentence_translation	3700	null	sentence	즉, 긴축 통화정책 충격이 자본유출입에 미치는 파급경로가 완화 통화정책 충격이 자본유출입에 미치는 파급경로와 같음을 의미한다.	3700	null	translation	In other words, it implies that the transmission mechanism of the tightening monetary policy shock on capital inflow and outflow is equivalent to the transmission mechanism of the easing monetary policy shock on capital inflow and outflow.	{}	{}
pos-8134	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3700	0	translation_chunk	In other words, it implies that the transmission mechanism of the tightening monetary policy shock on capital inflow and	3700	1	translation_chunk	outflow is equivalent to the transmission mechanism of the easing monetary policy shock on capital inflow and outflow.	{}	{}
pos-8135	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3701	0	sentence_chunk	서비스업의 전, 후방 참여 효과의 변화를 더욱 정확히 이해하기 위해서는 서비스업의 GVC	3701	1	sentence_chunk	참여가 글로벌 금융위기 이후 어떠한 변화를 보였는지에 대해 세부 산업별로 살펴볼 필요가 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8136	1	positive	sentence_translation	3701	null	sentence	서비스업의 전, 후방 참여 효과의 변화를 더욱 정확히 이해하기 위해서는 서비스업의 GVC 참여가 글로벌 금융위기 이후 어떠한 변화를 보였는지에 대해 세부 산업별로 살펴볼 필요가 있다.	3701	null	translation	To gain a more precise understanding of the changes in the impact of participation in the service industry in the front and rear, it is necessary to examine the specific industries to see how the service industry's participation in GVC has changed after the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8137	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3701	0	translation_chunk	To gain a more precise understanding of the changes in the impact of participation in the service industry in the front and rear, it is necessary	3701	1	translation_chunk	to examine the specific industries to see how the service industry's participation in GVC has changed after the global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-8138	1	positive	sentence_translation	3702	null	sentence	이러한 분석 결과는 서비스업에서 GVC의 중요성이 커지고 있는 변화 추세와는 일관되지 않은 결과로 보인다.	3702	null	translation	These analysis results seem to contradict the trend of increasing importance of GVC in the service industry.	{}	{}
pos-8139	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3703	0	sentence_chunk	최근과 같이 금리가 낮은 수준으로 유지되는 한편 저물가가 지속되는 상황에서는 경기회복에 필요한 실질금리 하락을	3703	1	sentence_chunk	위해서는 큰 폭의 명목금리 인하가 필요하나 실질적인 제로금리 제약으로 인해 통화정책 효과가 약화될 가능성 또한 남아있다.	{}	{}
pos-8140	1	positive	sentence_translation	3703	null	sentence	최근과 같이 금리가 낮은 수준으로 유지되는 한편 저물가가 지속되는 상황에서는 경기회복에 필요한 실질금리 하락을 위해서는 큰 폭의 명목금리 인하가 필요하나 실질적인 제로금리 제약으로 인해 통화정책 효과가 약화될 가능성 또한 남아있다.	3703	null	translation	In recent years, while interest rates remain low, low prices continue, a significant reduction in nominal interest rates is needed to fall the real interest rate needed for economic recovery, but there is also a possibility that the effect of monetary policy will weaken due to practical zero interest rate constraints.	{}	{}
pos-8141	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3703	0	translation_chunk	In recent years, while interest rates remain low, low prices continue, a significant reduction in nominal interest rates is needed to fall the real interest rate	3703	1	translation_chunk	needed for economic recovery, but there is also a possibility that the effect of monetary policy will weaken due to practical zero interest rate constraints.	{}	{}
pos-8142	1	positive	sentence_translation	3704	null	sentence	특히, 글로벌 금융위기 이후 선진국의 양적완화로 인해 신흥국으로 유입된 자금은 신흥국의 통화정책 운영에 제약요인으로 지목되고 있다.	3704	null	translation	In particular, funds entering emerging countries as a result of quantitative easing in advanced countries following the global financial crisis are mentioned as a limitation on the monetary policy implementation of emerging countries.	{}	{}
pos-8143	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3704	0	translation_chunk	In particular, funds entering emerging countries as a result of quantitative easing in advanced countries following	3704	1	translation_chunk	the global financial crisis are mentioned as a limitation on the monetary policy implementation of emerging countries.	{}	{}
pos-8144	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3705	0	sentence_chunk	특히, 우리나라 정책금리는 2012년 7월 이후 지속적으로 인하되어 왔으나 가계부채의	3705	1	sentence_chunk	급증 등 금융시장의 불확실성이 지속되고 있는 한편 실물부문의 회복세 또한 미진한 상황이다.	{}	{}
pos-8145	1	positive	sentence_translation	3705	null	sentence	특히, 우리나라 정책금리는 2012년 7월 이후 지속적으로 인하되어 왔으나 가계부채의 급증 등 금융시장의 불확실성이 지속되고 있는 한편 실물부문의 회복세 또한 미진한 상황이다.	3705	null	translation	In particular, Korea's policy interest rate has been consistently declining since July 2012, but uncertainties in the financial market, such as a surge in household debt, persist, while the recovery of the real sector remains inadequate.	{}	{}
pos-8146	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3705	0	translation_chunk	In particular, Korea's policy interest rate has been consistently declining since July 2012, but uncertainties in the	3705	1	translation_chunk	financial market, such as a surge in household debt, persist, while the recovery of the real sector remains inadequate.	{}	{}
pos-8147	1	positive	sentence_translation	3706	null	sentence	최근 첨단 산업이 경제 성장에 미치는 영향을 고려하여 각 국의 연구개발 지출 증가율도 설명변수에 포함한다.	3706	null	translation	Considering the recent impact of high-tech industries on economic growth, the inclusion of the growth rate of R&D expenditure in each country as an explanatory variable is also accounted for.	{}	{}
pos-8148	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3706	0	translation_chunk	Considering the recent impact of high-tech industries on economic growth, the inclusion of the	3706	1	translation_chunk	growth rate of R&D expenditure in each country as an explanatory variable is also accounted for.	{}	{}
pos-8149	1	positive	sentence_translation	3707	null	sentence	추정모형은 Barro 이후 실증적 성장모형 추정에서 일반적으로 사용되는 추정식을 사용하였다.	3707	null	translation	The estimation model utilized the estimation equation commonly employed in estimating the empirical growth model following Barro.	{}	{}
pos-8150	1	positive	sentence_translation	3708	null	sentence	<Table 6>은 통화정책의 sign 비선형 효과와 금융시장 개방도에 따른 통화정책 비선형 효과에 대한 각 시차별 추정결과	3708	null	translation	<Table 6> shows the estimation results for each time period for the sign nonlinear effect of monetary policy and the nonlinear effect of monetary policy according to the degree of financial market openness.	{}	{}
pos-8151	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3708	0	translation_chunk	<Table 6> shows the estimation results for each time period for the sign nonlinear effect of monetary	3708	1	translation_chunk	policy and the nonlinear effect of monetary policy according to the degree of financial market openness.	{}	{}
pos-8152	1	positive	sentence_translation	3709	null	sentence	이론적 배경 본 절에서는 글로벌 가치사슬과 경제성장 간의 관계를 이론적으로 고찰하고자 한다.	3709	null	translation	Theoretical Background This section aims to theoretically analyze the relationship between the global value chain and economic growth.	{}	{}
pos-8153	1	positive	sentence_translation	3710	null	sentence	한 경제 내의 생산은 다음과 같이 생산요소와 기술력의 함수로 나타낼 수 있다.	3710	null	translation	Production in an economy can be represented by a function of production factors and technology as follows.	{}	{}
pos-8154	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3711	0	sentence_chunk	한 경제 내의 생산은 자본 및 노동과 같은 요소투입 외에 생산성에 의해	3711	1	sentence_chunk	설명되는데, 생산성을 결정하는 다양한 요인 중 하나로 GVC를 들 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8155	1	positive	sentence_translation	3711	null	sentence	한 경제 내의 생산은 자본 및 노동과 같은 요소투입 외에 생산성에 의해 설명되는데, 생산성을 결정하는 다양한 요인 중 하나로 GVC를 들 수 있다.	3711	null	translation	Production within an economy is influenced by productivity, which is determined by various factors including factor inputs like capital and labor, as well as GVC.	{}	{}
pos-8156	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3711	0	translation_chunk	Production within an economy is influenced by productivity, which is determined	3711	1	translation_chunk	by various factors including factor inputs like capital and labor, as well as GVC.	{}	{}
pos-8157	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3712	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 결과를 바탕으로 RIG의 2차함수를 추정해 보았는데 그 결과에서도	3712	1	sentence_chunk	해외송금유입률이 높은 국가일수록 송금의 빈곤개선효과가 더 크다는 것을 발견하였다.	{}	{}
pos-8158	1	positive	sentence_translation	3712	null	sentence	이러한 결과를 바탕으로 RIG의 2차함수를 추정해 보았는데 그 결과에서도 해외송금유입률이 높은 국가일수록 송금의 빈곤개선효과가 더 크다는 것을 발견하였다.	3712	null	translation	Based on these findings, the study attempted to estimate the quadratic function of RIG, and discovered that countries with higher rates of overseas remittance inflow have a greater poverty alleviation effect through remittances.	{}	{}
pos-8159	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3712	0	translation_chunk	Based on these findings, the study attempted to estimate the quadratic function of RIG, and discovered that countries	3712	1	translation_chunk	with higher rates of overseas remittance inflow have a greater poverty alleviation effect through remittances.	{}	{}
pos-8160	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3713	0	sentence_chunk	특히 World Bank에서 제시하듯이 해외송금비용을 감소시켜 더 많은 금액이	3713	1	sentence_chunk	본국으로 유입될 수 있도록 하는 것이 빈곤감소 촉진 방법 중의 하나라고 할 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8161	1	positive	sentence_translation	3713	null	sentence	특히 World Bank에서 제시하듯이 해외송금비용을 감소시켜 더 많은 금액이 본국으로 유입될 수 있도록 하는 것이 빈곤감소 촉진 방법 중의 하나라고 할 수 있다.	3713	null	translation	Reducing the cost of overseas remittance, as suggested by the World Bank, can be considered as one of the methods to promote poverty reduction, especially by allowing more funds to flow into the home country.	{}	{}
pos-8162	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3713	0	translation_chunk	Reducing the cost of overseas remittance, as suggested by the World Bank, can be considered as one of the	3713	1	translation_chunk	methods to promote poverty reduction, especially by allowing more funds to flow into the home country.	{}	{}
pos-8163	1	positive	sentence_translation	3714	null	sentence	분석시 실질GDP증가율과 인구증가율 변수는 %단위 자료를 사용하였고 그 외의 변수는 1 이하의 증가율 값을 사용하였다.	3714	null	translation	In the analysis, the variables for real GDP growth rate and population growth rate were expressed in percentage units, while other variables were represented by growth rate values of 1 or less.	{}	{}
pos-8164	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3714	0	translation_chunk	In the analysis, the variables for real GDP growth rate and population growth rate were expressed	3714	1	translation_chunk	in percentage units, while other variables were represented by growth rate values of 1 or less.	{}	{}
pos-8165	1	positive	sentence_translation	3715	null	sentence	인구증가율을 제외한 변수의 계수 추정치는 100으로 나누어 %p 기준으로 해석하였다.	3715	null	translation	The coefficient estimate of the variable, excluding the population growth rate, was interpreted as a %p basis by dividing it by 100.	{}	{}
pos-8166	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3716	0	sentence_chunk	통화정책 충격의 개별 시차를 살펴볼 경우 통화정책 긴축 또는 완화 충격의 각 시차별	3716	1	sentence_chunk	크기와 금융시장 개방도는 통화정책 충격별 비선형성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-8167	1	positive	sentence_translation	3716	null	sentence	통화정책 충격의 개별 시차를 살펴볼 경우 통화정책 긴축 또는 완화 충격의 각 시차별 크기와 금융시장 개방도는 통화정책 충격별 비선형성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.	3716	null	translation	When analyzing the specific time delay of monetary policy shocks, it was discovered that the magnitude of each time differentiation of monetary policy tightening or easing shocks and the level of openness of the financial market had an impact on the nonlinearity of each monetary policy shock.	{}	{}
pos-8168	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3716	0	translation_chunk	When analyzing the specific time delay of monetary policy shocks, it was discovered that the magnitude of each time differentiation of monetary	3716	1	translation_chunk	policy tightening or easing shocks and the level of openness of the financial market had an impact on the nonlinearity of each monetary policy shock.	{}	{}
pos-8169	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3717	0	sentence_chunk	특히 외국인 자본유출입에 대한 통화정책 충격별 효과는 통화정책 충격의 크기가	3717	1	sentence_chunk	커질수록 그리고 금융시장 개방도가 확대될수록 축소되는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-8170	1	positive	sentence_translation	3717	null	sentence	특히 외국인 자본유출입에 대한 통화정책 충격별 효과는 통화정책 충격의 크기가 커질수록 그리고 금융시장 개방도가 확대될수록 축소되는 것으로 나타났다.	3717	null	translation	In particular, it was determined that the impact of a monetary policy shock on foreign capital inflows and outflows diminished as the magnitude of the monetary policy shock escalated and the level of financial market openness increased.	{}	{}
pos-8171	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3717	0	translation_chunk	In particular, it was determined that the impact of a monetary policy shock on foreign capital inflows and outflows	3717	1	translation_chunk	diminished as the magnitude of the monetary policy shock escalated and the level of financial market openness increased.	{}	{}
pos-8172	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3718	0	sentence_chunk	표에서 알 수 있듯이 태국을 제외하면 나라마다 시차에는 차이가 있지만 특정 시차에서 sign 비선형	3718	1	sentence_chunk	효과 계수와 금융시장 개방도에 따른 통화정책 비선형 효과 계수가 유의적으로 추정된 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-8173	1	positive	sentence_translation	3718	null	sentence	표에서 알 수 있듯이 태국을 제외하면 나라마다 시차에는 차이가 있지만 특정 시차에서 sign 비선형 효과 계수와 금융시장 개방도에 따른 통화정책 비선형 효과 계수가 유의적으로 추정된 것으로 나타났다.	3718	null	translation	As can be observed from the table, there exist variations in time differences among countries except for Thailand, but the sign nonlinear effect coefficient and the monetary policy nonlinear effect coefficient were significantly estimated at a specific time difference based on the degree of financial market openness.	{}	{}
pos-8174	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3718	0	translation_chunk	As can be observed from the table, there exist variations in time differences among countries except for Thailand, but the sign nonlinear effect coefficient and	3718	1	translation_chunk	the monetary policy nonlinear effect coefficient were significantly estimated at a specific time difference based on the degree of financial market openness.	{}	{}
pos-8175	1	positive	sentence_translation	3719	null	sentence	한 국가에서 한 시점에 발생하는 충격이나 경기변동은 그 시점 이후의 모든 변수에 영향을 줄 수 있다.	3719	null	translation	In a country, an impact or economic fluctuation at one point in time can influence all variables after that point.	{}	{}
pos-8176	1	positive	sentence_translation	3720	null	sentence	한 국가의 관찰되지 않은 특징이 설명변수에 포함되지 않고 오차항에 포함된다면 같은 국가 추정식의 오차항에 시계열 상의 상관관계로 남게 된다.	3720	null	translation	If the unobserved characteristics of a country are not incorporated into the explanatory variable and are instead included in the error term, the error term of the estimation equation for the same country continues to exhibit time series correlation.	{}	{}
pos-8177	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3720	0	translation_chunk	If the unobserved characteristics of a country are not incorporated into the explanatory variable and are instead included in	3720	1	translation_chunk	the error term, the error term of the estimation equation for the same country continues to exhibit time series correlation.	{}	{}
pos-8178	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3721	0	sentence_chunk	2009년도 임시투자세액공제제도 변화 임시투자세액공제 제도의 효과 식별이 가능해진	3721	1	sentence_chunk	시기는 역설적으로 임시투자세액 공제제도의 폐지 직전인 2009년도부터이다.	{}	{}
pos-8179	1	positive	sentence_translation	3721	null	sentence	2009년도 임시투자세액공제제도 변화 임시투자세액공제 제도의 효과 식별이 가능해진 시기는 역설적으로 임시투자세액 공제제도의 폐지 직전인 2009년도부터이다.	3721	null	translation	The period in which the effects of the temporary investment tax credit system became identifiable was paradoxically from 2009, just before the abolition of the temporary investment tax credit system.	{}	{}
pos-8180	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3721	0	translation_chunk	The period in which the effects of the temporary investment tax credit system became identifiable was	3721	1	translation_chunk	paradoxically from 2009, just before the abolition of the temporary investment tax credit system.	{}	{}
pos-8181	1	positive	sentence_translation	3722	null	sentence	고용창출투자세액공제의 경우 2012년도분부터 중소기업에 대해 7%로 맞추고 수도권 대기업에 5% 비수도권에 6%로 차등을 두기 시작하였다.	3722	null	translation	Starting from 2012, the employment creation investment tax deduction has been adjusted to 7% for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with a differentiation of 5% for large corporations in the metropolitan area and 6% for non-capital areas.	{}	{}
pos-8182	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3722	0	translation_chunk	Starting from 2012, the employment creation investment tax deduction has been adjusted to 7% for small and medium-sized	3722	1	translation_chunk	enterprises (SMEs), with a differentiation of 5% for large corporations in the metropolitan area and 6% for non-capital areas.	{}	{}
pos-8183	1	positive	sentence_translation	3723	null	sentence	이러한 제도변화는 기존 투자세액공제제도에 고용조건을 추가한 변화에만 그치지 않고 점차 투자지원제도의 축소 의미도 포함하였다.	3723	null	translation	These institutional changes not only involved the addition of employment conditions to the existing investment tax credit system, but also gradually encompassed the reduction of the investment support system.	{}	{}
pos-8184	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3723	0	translation_chunk	These institutional changes not only involved the addition of employment conditions to the existing	3723	1	translation_chunk	investment tax credit system, but also gradually encompassed the reduction of the investment support system.	{}	{}
pos-8185	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3724	0	sentence_chunk	즉, 2009년도에 예외적으로 높은 10%의 공제율을 시현한 바 있으나 그	3724	1	sentence_chunk	이전에는 2006년 이후 임시투자세액공제 세액 공제율은 7% 근방이었다.	{}	{}
pos-8186	1	positive	sentence_translation	3724	null	sentence	즉, 2009년도에 예외적으로 높은 10%의 공제율을 시현한 바 있으나 그 이전에는 2006년 이후 임시투자세액공제 세액 공제율은 7% 근방이었다.	3724	null	translation	In other words, there was a demonstration of an exceptionally high deduction rate of 10% in 2009, but prior to that, the deduction rate for the temporary investment tax credit after 2006 was around 7%.	{}	{}
pos-8187	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3724	0	translation_chunk	In other words, there was a demonstration of an exceptionally high deduction rate of 10% in 2009, but	3724	1	translation_chunk	prior to that, the deduction rate for the temporary investment tax credit after 2006 was around 7%.	{}	{}
pos-8188	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3725	0	sentence_chunk	원용걸 등의 연구에서 실질GDP 성장률 추정에서 환율과 이자율을 포함하여 이들 변수들의 효과를 통제하고 있으며,	3725	1	sentence_chunk	Taylor와 Rodrik 등의 연구에서도 경제성장과 통화정책의 추정에 환율과 이자율이 고려되어야 함을 밝히고 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8189	1	positive	sentence_translation	3725	null	sentence	원용걸 등의 연구에서 실질GDP 성장률 추정에서 환율과 이자율을 포함하여 이들 변수들의 효과를 통제하고 있으며, Taylor와 Rodrik 등의 연구에서도 경제성장과 통화정책의 추정에 환율과 이자율이 고려되어야 함을 밝히고 있다.	3725	null	translation	In the study of Won Yong-geol and others, the effects of these variables, including exchange rates and interest rates, are controlled in the estimation of real GDP growth rates, and studies by Taylor and Rodrik also revealed that exchange rates and interest rates should be considered in the estimation of economic growt...	{}	{}
pos-8190	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3725	0	translation_chunk	In the study of Won Yong-geol and others, the effects of these variables, including exchange rates and interest	3725	1	translation_chunk	rates, are controlled in the estimation of real GDP growth rates, and studies by Taylor and Rodrik also revealed that	{}	{}
pos-8191	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3725	0	translation_chunk	In the study of Won Yong-geol and others, the effects of these variables, including exchange rates and interest	3725	2	translation_chunk	exchange rates and interest rates should be considered in the estimation of economic growth and monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-8192	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3725	1	translation_chunk	rates, are controlled in the estimation of real GDP growth rates, and studies by Taylor and Rodrik also revealed that	3725	2	translation_chunk	exchange rates and interest rates should be considered in the estimation of economic growth and monetary policy.	{}	{}
pos-8193	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3726	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 두 변수가 1기 시차변수와 높은 상관관계를 가지는 상황은 다중공선성 문제가 있을 수 있으나 완전한	3726	1	sentence_chunk	다중공선성가 아니면 OLS의 가정을 위반하는 것이 아니므로 각 변수의 1기 시차변수를 추정에 포함하였다.	{}	{}
pos-8194	1	positive	sentence_translation	3726	null	sentence	이러한 두 변수가 1기 시차변수와 높은 상관관계를 가지는 상황은 다중공선성 문제가 있을 수 있으나 완전한 다중공선성가 아니면 OLS의 가정을 위반하는 것이 아니므로 각 변수의 1기 시차변수를 추정에 포함하였다.	3726	null	translation	The situation in which these two variables have a high correlation with the first-term parallax variable may have a multicollinearity problem, but it does not violate the assumption of OLS unless it is a complete multicollinearity, so the first-term parallax variable of each variable was included in the estimation.	{}	{}
pos-8195	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3726	0	translation_chunk	The situation in which these two variables have a high correlation with the first-term parallax variable may have a multicollinearity problem, but it does not	3726	1	translation_chunk	violate the assumption of OLS unless it is a complete multicollinearity, so the first-term parallax variable of each variable was included in the estimation.	{}	{}
pos-8196	1	positive	sentence_translation	3727	null	sentence	추정모형을 특정하는데 있어서 생산함수의 정의 상 자본과 노동의 변수만을 설명변수로 사용하는 것이 적절하다.	3727	null	translation	In specifying the estimation model, it is suitable to utilize solely the variables of capital and labor as explanatory factors for defining the production function.	{}	{}
pos-8197	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3727	0	translation_chunk	In specifying the estimation model, it is suitable to utilize solely the variables	3727	1	translation_chunk	of capital and labor as explanatory factors for defining the production function.	{}	{}
pos-8198	1	positive	sentence_translation	3728	null	sentence	위에서 언급한 구조모형 추정결과를 부가적으로 제시함으로써 결과를 보완하고자 한다.	3728	null	translation	The results are further enhanced by additionally showcasing the outcomes of the aforementioned structural model estimation.	{}	{}
pos-8199	1	positive	sentence_translation	3729	null	sentence	이러한 통제변수의 의미는 먼저, 많은 소기업이 포함된 표본을 고려할 때, 기업의 동학상 이질성을 최대한 통제하기 위함이다.	3729	null	translation	The purpose of these control variables is primarily to regulate the heterogeneity in the dynamics of a company as much as possible when examining a sample comprising numerous small businesses.	{}	{}

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