pair_id string | label int64 | pair_type string | pair_subtype string | a_doc_id string | a_snippet_id int64 | a_text_type string | a_text string | b_doc_id string | b_snippet_id int64 | b_text_type string | b_text string | a_metadata unknown | b_metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pos-8200 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3729 | 0 | translation_chunk | The purpose of these control variables is primarily to regulate the heterogeneity in the dynamics | 3729 | 1 | translation_chunk | of a company as much as possible when examining a sample comprising numerous small businesses. | {} | {} |
pos-8201 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3730 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 요약하면 글로벌 금융위기 전후로 43개국 제조업에서 전․후방참여의 경제성장 제고 | 3730 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 효과가 모두 커졌으나, 후방참여 효과 보다는 전방참여 효과가 크게 증가하였다. | {} | {} |
pos-8202 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3730 | null | sentence | 요약하면 글로벌 금융위기 전후로 43개국 제조업에서 전․후방참여의 경제성장 제고 효과가 모두 커졌으나, 후방참여 효과 보다는 전방참여 효과가 크게 증가하였다. | 3730 | null | translation | In summary, prior to and following the global financial crisis, the impact of bolstering economic growth through front and rear participation in the manufacturing industry of 43 countries escalated, with a notable emphasis on the effect of front participation rather than rear participation. | {} | {} |
pos-8203 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3730 | 0 | translation_chunk | In summary, prior to and following the global financial crisis, the impact of bolstering economic growth through front and rear participation in | 3730 | 1 | translation_chunk | the manufacturing industry of 43 countries escalated, with a notable emphasis on the effect of front participation rather than rear participation. | {} | {} |
pos-8204 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3731 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 이를 위해 개발도상국에 대한 GVC 전방참여도를 각국의 총산출 대비 개발도상국에 대한 중간투입 수출비중으로 | 3731 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 정의하고, 후방참여도를 각국의 총산출 대비 개발도상국으로 부터의 중간투입 수입비중으로 정의하여 산출하였다. | {} | {} |
pos-8205 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3731 | null | sentence | 이를 위해 개발도상국에 대한 GVC 전방참여도를 각국의 총산출 대비 개발도상국에 대한 중간투입 수출비중으로 정의하고, 후방참여도를 각국의 총산출 대비 개발도상국으로 부터의 중간투입 수입비중으로 정의하여 산출하였다. | 3731 | null | translation | To achieve this objective, the active involvement of GVC in developing countries was determined as the proportion of intermediate input exports to developing countries in relation to the overall output of each country, while the passive involvement was determined as the proportion of intermediate input imports from dev... | {} | {} |
pos-8206 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3731 | 0 | translation_chunk | To achieve this objective, the active involvement of GVC in developing countries was determined as the proportion of intermediate | 3731 | 1 | translation_chunk | input exports to developing countries in relation to the overall output of each country, while the passive involvement was | {} | {} |
pos-8207 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3731 | 0 | translation_chunk | To achieve this objective, the active involvement of GVC in developing countries was determined as the proportion of intermediate | 3731 | 2 | translation_chunk | determined as the proportion of intermediate input imports from developing countries in relation to the total output of each country. | {} | {} |
pos-8208 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3731 | 1 | translation_chunk | input exports to developing countries in relation to the overall output of each country, while the passive involvement was | 3731 | 2 | translation_chunk | determined as the proportion of intermediate input imports from developing countries in relation to the total output of each country. | {} | {} |
pos-8209 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3732 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 이와 같이 글로벌 금융위기 이전에 비해 위기 이후에는 각국의 개발도상국에 대한 GVC | 3732 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 전․후방참여가 경제성장에 미치는 효과가 상반된 방향으로 변화된 것으로 보인다. | {} | {} |
pos-8210 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3732 | null | sentence | 이와 같이 글로벌 금융위기 이전에 비해 위기 이후에는 각국의 개발도상국에 대한 GVC 전․후방참여가 경제성장에 미치는 효과가 상반된 방향으로 변화된 것으로 보인다. | 3732 | null | translation | In this manner, following the crisis in contrast to prior to the global financial crisis, the impacts of GVC's forward and backward involvement in developing countries on economic growth appear to have shifted in opposite directions. | {} | {} |
pos-8211 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3732 | 0 | translation_chunk | In this manner, following the crisis in contrast to prior to the global financial crisis, the impacts of GVC's forward | 3732 | 1 | translation_chunk | and backward involvement in developing countries on economic growth appear to have shifted in opposite directions. | {} | {} |
pos-8212 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3733 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 추정기간을 위기 전후로 나누어 분석한 결과, 개도국에 대한 전․후방참여가 | 3733 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 각국의 경제성장에 미치는 누적 순효과는 위기 전후 뚜렷한 변화를 보였다. | {} | {} |
pos-8213 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3733 | null | sentence | 추정기간을 위기 전후로 나누어 분석한 결과, 개도국에 대한 전․후방참여가 각국의 경제성장에 미치는 누적 순효과는 위기 전후 뚜렷한 변화를 보였다. | 3733 | null | translation | As a result of examining the estimation period by dividing it into pre and post-crisis phases, the cumulative net impact of forward and backward participation in developing countries on each country's economic growth exhibited a distinct alteration before and after the crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-8214 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3733 | 0 | translation_chunk | As a result of examining the estimation period by dividing it into pre and post-crisis phases, the cumulative net impact of forward and | 3733 | 1 | translation_chunk | backward participation in developing countries on each country's economic growth exhibited a distinct alteration before and after the crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-8215 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3734 | null | sentence | 약화된 것은 신흥국의 경제구조 변화, 4차 산업 기술 발달 등 구조적 변화에 기인한다. | 3734 | null | translation | The weakening is attributed to structural changes, including alterations in the economic structure of emerging countries and the advancement of fourth industrial technology. | {} | {} |
pos-8216 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3734 | 0 | translation_chunk | The weakening is attributed to structural changes, including alterations in the economic | 3734 | 1 | translation_chunk | structure of emerging countries and the advancement of fourth industrial technology. | {} | {} |
pos-8217 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3735 | null | sentence | 이들 신흥국의 소득이 증가함에 따라 인건비가 상승한 것도 GVC 참여 약화의 원인이 되었다. | 3735 | null | translation | The increase in labor costs as income rose in these emerging countries also played a role in the decline of GVC participation. | {} | {} |
pos-8218 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3736 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 이와 함께 로봇, AI 등 자동화 기술이 빠르게 발전하면서 인건비 절감을 위한 노동집약적 GVC는 약화된 | 3736 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 반면 기술집약적 핵심 부품 등 고부가가치 중간재 및 서비스 중심의 지식집약적 GVC는 강화되고 있는 추세이다. | {} | {} |
pos-8219 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3736 | null | sentence | 이와 함께 로봇, AI 등 자동화 기술이 빠르게 발전하면서 인건비 절감을 위한 노동집약적 GVC는 약화된 반면 기술집약적 핵심 부품 등 고부가가치 중간재 및 서비스 중심의 지식집약적 GVC는 강화되고 있는 추세이다. | 3736 | null | translation | In addition, as automation technologies such as robots and AI advance rapidly, the labor-intensive GVC for labor cost reduction has diminished, while the knowledge-intensive GVC focused on high value-added intermediate goods and services such as technology-intensive core parts is strengthening. | {} | {} |
pos-8220 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3736 | 0 | translation_chunk | In addition, as automation technologies such as robots and AI advance rapidly, the labor-intensive GVC for labor cost reduction has diminished, while | 3736 | 1 | translation_chunk | the knowledge-intensive GVC focused on high value-added intermediate goods and services such as technology-intensive core parts is strengthening. | {} | {} |
pos-8221 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3737 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 아래 표에서 보듯이, 설비투자의 증가율은 매우 등락이 심한 거시경제변수로서, 평탄화가 작용하는 | 3737 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 여타 거시변수에 비해 실질경제성장률과 상관관계가 높은 경기순응적 변수임을 확인할 수 있다. | {} | {} |
pos-8222 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3737 | null | sentence | 아래 표에서 보듯이, 설비투자의 증가율은 매우 등락이 심한 거시경제변수로서, 평탄화가 작용하는 여타 거시변수에 비해 실질경제성장률과 상관관계가 높은 경기순응적 변수임을 확인할 수 있다. | 3737 | null | translation | As illustrated in the table below, the growth rate of facility investment is a macroeconomic variable that experiences significant fluctuations, and it is evident that it is an economic adaptive variable that exhibits a strong correlation with the real economic growth rate compared to other macroeconomic variables that... | {} | {} |
pos-8223 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3737 | 0 | translation_chunk | As illustrated in the table below, the growth rate of facility investment is a macroeconomic variable that | 3737 | 1 | translation_chunk | experiences significant fluctuations, and it is evident that it is an economic adaptive variable that exhibits a strong | {} | {} |
pos-8224 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3737 | 0 | translation_chunk | As illustrated in the table below, the growth rate of facility investment is a macroeconomic variable that | 3737 | 2 | translation_chunk | correlation with the real economic growth rate compared to other macroeconomic variables that tend to flatten. | {} | {} |
pos-8225 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3737 | 1 | translation_chunk | experiences significant fluctuations, and it is evident that it is an economic adaptive variable that exhibits a strong | 3737 | 2 | translation_chunk | correlation with the real economic growth rate compared to other macroeconomic variables that tend to flatten. | {} | {} |
pos-8226 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3738 | null | sentence | 외환위기 이후 고도성장기에 경험해오지 못한 경제적 어려움이 지속되면서 어느새 제도의 임시성이 약화되고 항구화되는 경향이 조금씩 생겨났다. | 3738 | null | translation | As economic challenges that have not been encountered during the period of rapid expansion since the financial crisis persisted, the transient nature of the system gradually diminished and started to assume a permanent character. | {} | {} |
pos-8227 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3738 | 0 | translation_chunk | As economic challenges that have not been encountered during the period of rapid expansion since the financial | 3738 | 1 | translation_chunk | crisis persisted, the transient nature of the system gradually diminished and started to assume a permanent character. | {} | {} |
pos-8228 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3739 | null | sentence | 이에 따라 제도의 실효성에 대한 비판이 점차 제기된바 있다. | 3739 | null | translation | Accordingly, concerns have been gradually voiced about the effectiveness of the system. | {} | {} |
pos-8229 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3740 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 반면, 환율제도 더미 2는 중국이 2010년 6월 이래로 통화바스켓에 다양한 | 3740 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 통화를 포함하고 변동 폭을 지속적으로 확대시킨 환율제도 개혁을 반영한다. | {} | {} |
pos-8230 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3740 | null | sentence | 반면, 환율제도 더미 2는 중국이 2010년 6월 이래로 통화바스켓에 다양한 통화를 포함하고 변동 폭을 지속적으로 확대시킨 환율제도 개혁을 반영한다. | 3740 | null | translation | In contrast, the exchange rate system Dummy 2 reflects China's reform of the exchange rate system, which includes various currencies in its currency basket and continuously expands the range of fluctuations since June 2010. | {} | {} |
pos-8231 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3740 | 0 | translation_chunk | In contrast, the exchange rate system Dummy 2 reflects China's reform of the exchange rate system, which includes | 3740 | 1 | translation_chunk | various currencies in its currency basket and continuously expands the range of fluctuations since June 2010. | {} | {} |
pos-8232 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3741 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 환율제도 더미 1은 2005년 8월 실질적 페그제에서 미국 달러화 기준 크롤링 페그제로 변화한 | 3741 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 것을 반영하는데 이는 무역수지의 지속성을 감소시키는 데 유의한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 보인다. | {} | {} |
pos-8233 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3741 | null | sentence | 환율제도 더미 1은 2005년 8월 실질적 페그제에서 미국 달러화 기준 크롤링 페그제로 변화한 것을 반영하는데 이는 무역수지의 지속성을 감소시키는 데 유의한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 보인다. | 3741 | null | translation | The exchange rate system dummy 1 reflects the transition from the actual peg system to the crawling peg based on the US dollar in August 2005, which seems to have had no significant impact on reducing the sustainability of the trade balance. | {} | {} |
pos-8234 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3741 | 0 | translation_chunk | The exchange rate system dummy 1 reflects the transition from the actual peg system to the crawling peg based on the US | 3741 | 1 | translation_chunk | dollar in August 2005, which seems to have had no significant impact on reducing the sustainability of the trade balance. | {} | {} |
pos-8235 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3742 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 환율제도 더미 2는 지속성이 큰 국면의 확률을 유의하게 낮추는 것으로 추정되어 통화바스켓과 | 3742 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 환율변동폭을 확대하는 개혁정책이 무역수지의 조정에 유효한 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다. | {} | {} |
pos-8236 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3742 | null | sentence | 환율제도 더미 2는 지속성이 큰 국면의 확률을 유의하게 낮추는 것으로 추정되어 통화바스켓과 환율변동폭을 확대하는 개혁정책이 무역수지의 조정에 유효한 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다. | 3742 | null | translation | It is believed that the reform policy of expanding the currency basket and exchange rate fluctuations, known as Dummy 2 of the exchange rate system, has had a significant impact on the adjustment of the trade balance by significantly reducing the probability of a phase of high persistence. | {} | {} |
pos-8237 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3742 | 0 | translation_chunk | It is believed that the reform policy of expanding the currency basket and exchange rate fluctuations, known as Dummy 2 of the exchange rate system, | 3742 | 1 | translation_chunk | has had a significant impact on the adjustment of the trade balance by significantly reducing the probability of a phase of high persistence. | {} | {} |
pos-8238 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3743 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 분석한 <Table 3>의 경우와 같이 sign 비선형 효과 계수의 부호와 size 비선형 효과 계수의 부호가 동일 시차별로 | 3743 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 반대로 추정됨에 따라 통화정책 충격의 크기가 커질수록 외국인 자본유출입에 대한 통화정책 효과의 크기는 축소됨을 알 수 있다. | {} | {} |
pos-8239 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3743 | null | sentence | 분석한 <Table 3>의 경우와 같이 sign 비선형 효과 계수의 부호와 size 비선형 효과 계수의 부호가 동일 시차별로 반대로 추정됨에 따라 통화정책 충격의 크기가 커질수록 외국인 자본유출입에 대한 통화정책 효과의 크기는 축소됨을 알 수 있다. | 3743 | null | translation | As with the case analyzed in <Table 3>, it can be seen that as the size of the monetary policy shock increases, the effect of monetary policy on foreign capital inflows and outflows decreases, following the estimation that the signs of the sign nonlinear effect coefficient and size nonlinear effect coefficient are oppo... | {} | {} |
pos-8240 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3743 | 0 | translation_chunk | As with the case analyzed in <Table 3>, it can be seen that as the size of the monetary policy shock increases, the | 3743 | 1 | translation_chunk | effect of monetary policy on foreign capital inflows and outflows decreases, following the estimation that the | {} | {} |
pos-8241 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3743 | 0 | translation_chunk | As with the case analyzed in <Table 3>, it can be seen that as the size of the monetary policy shock increases, the | 3743 | 2 | translation_chunk | signs of the sign nonlinear effect coefficient and size nonlinear effect coefficient are opposite for each time lag. | {} | {} |
pos-8242 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3743 | 1 | translation_chunk | effect of monetary policy on foreign capital inflows and outflows decreases, following the estimation that the | 3743 | 2 | translation_chunk | signs of the sign nonlinear effect coefficient and size nonlinear effect coefficient are opposite for each time lag. | {} | {} |
pos-8243 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3744 | null | sentence | 원칙적으로 자산 운용의 안정성을 중심으로 하여 부동산 투자, 증권 투자, 대출 행위 등이 제한된다. | 3744 | null | translation | In principle, real estate investment, securities investment, and loan activities are limited, with a focus on ensuring the stability of asset management. | {} | {} |
pos-8244 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3745 | null | sentence | 최근 금융감독원은 국제보험회계기준의 도입에 맞 는 손익분석 제도 및 감독회계 운영방안을 검토하고 있다. | 3745 | null | translation | Recently, the Financial Supervisory Service is evaluating a profit and loss analysis system and a supervisory accounting operation plan appropriate for the implementation of international insurance accounting standards. | {} | {} |
pos-8245 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3745 | 0 | translation_chunk | Recently, the Financial Supervisory Service is evaluating a profit and loss analysis system and a supervisory | 3745 | 1 | translation_chunk | accounting operation plan appropriate for the implementation of international insurance accounting standards. | {} | {} |
pos-8246 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3746 | null | sentence | 특별계정 자산의 평가 및 손익배분의 방법은 금융위원회가 정하는 방법으로 한다. | 3746 | null | translation | The Financial Services Commission shall determine the method of valuing special account assets and distributing profits and losses. | {} | {} |
pos-8247 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3747 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 우선 본고에서 수행한 분석 대상과 방법론을 활용하여 외환위기를 경험하였으며 통화정책 운영체계로 | 3747 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 인플레이션 타겟팅을 도입한 유럽 지역의 국가들로 분석대상 국가를 확대하는 방안을 들 수 있다. | {} | {} |
pos-8248 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3747 | null | sentence | 우선 본고에서 수행한 분석 대상과 방법론을 활용하여 외환위기를 경험하였으며 통화정책 운영체계로 인플레이션 타겟팅을 도입한 유럽 지역의 국가들로 분석대상 국가를 확대하는 방안을 들 수 있다. | 3747 | null | translation | First of all, there is a plan to expand the analysis to target countries in Europe that have undergone a foreign exchange crisis, utilizing the analysis targets and methodologies employed in this paper and implementing inflation targeting as a monetary policy operating system. | {} | {} |
pos-8249 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3747 | 0 | translation_chunk | First of all, there is a plan to expand the analysis to target countries in Europe that have undergone a foreign exchange crisis, utilizing | 3747 | 1 | translation_chunk | the analysis targets and methodologies employed in this paper and implementing inflation targeting as a monetary policy operating system. | {} | {} |
pos-8250 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3748 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 추후 과제로 Threshold MLE 추정법 등 구조적 추정법을 활용하여 금리준칙 자체의 비선형성을 동시에 | 3748 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 고려하여 추정함으로써 통화정책 효과가 비선형적으로 나타나는 이유에 대하여 엄밀하게 분석할 필요가 있다. | {} | {} |
pos-8251 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3748 | null | sentence | 추후 과제로 Threshold MLE 추정법 등 구조적 추정법을 활용하여 금리준칙 자체의 비선형성을 동시에 고려하여 추정함으로써 통화정책 효과가 비선형적으로 나타나는 이유에 대하여 엄밀하게 분석할 필요가 있다. | 3748 | null | translation | As a future task, it is imperative to thoroughly examine the cause behind the nonlinearity of the monetary policy impact by concurrently assessing the nonlinearity of the interest rate rule itself using structural estimation methods like the Threshold MLE estimation method. | {} | {} |
pos-8252 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3748 | 0 | translation_chunk | As a future task, it is imperative to thoroughly examine the cause behind the nonlinearity of the monetary policy impact by concurrently | 3748 | 1 | translation_chunk | assessing the nonlinearity of the interest rate rule itself using structural estimation methods like the Threshold MLE estimation method. | {} | {} |
pos-8253 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3749 | null | sentence | 통화정책의 비선형성이 나타나는 이유에 대하여 구조모형 등을 활용한 엄밀한 분석 또한 향후 추가로 시도되어야 할 것이다. | 3749 | null | translation | A rigorous analysis utilizing a structural model, etc., on the reason for the nonlinearity of monetary policy should also be pursued in the future. | {} | {} |
pos-8254 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3750 | null | sentence | 유병삼, 김재칠․배근호 등의 경우 1970년대부터의 자료를 통해 검증하고 있어 글로벌 금융위기 등 최근의 변화를 반영하지 못하는 한계가 있다. | 3750 | null | translation | Yoo Byung-sam, Kim Jae-chil, and Bae Geun-ho have been validated through data from the 1970s, so there is a limitation in capturing recent changes such as the global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-8255 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3750 | 0 | translation_chunk | Yoo Byung-sam, Kim Jae-chil, and Bae Geun-ho have been validated through data from the 1970s, | 3750 | 1 | translation_chunk | so there is a limitation in capturing recent changes such as the global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-8256 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3751 | null | sentence | 유병삼에 따르면 장기중립성이 변수들의 내생성 정도에 따라 달라질 수 있다고 주장하고 있다. | 3751 | null | translation | According to Yoo Byung-sam, it is contended that long-term neutrality can fluctuate depending on the extent of endogenous variables. | {} | {} |
pos-8257 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3752 | null | sentence | 이는 동시에 실질변수에 통화량 충격으로 구성된 추세가 존재하는 지에 대한 통계적 검정을 의미한다. | 3752 | null | translation | At the same time, this entails conducting a statistical test to determine if there exists a trend comprising a monetary impulse in a real variable. | {} | {} |
pos-8258 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3753 | null | sentence | 경제위기 이후 한국경제의 성장 둔화에 대한 실증적 평가 | 3753 | null | translation | Empirical evaluation of the slowdown in growth of the Korean economy after the economic crisis | {} | {} |
pos-8259 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3754 | null | sentence | 기본소득도입의 경제적효과분석 | 3754 | null | translation | Economic effect analysis of basic income introduction | {} | {} |
pos-8260 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3755 | null | sentence | 소규모 개방경제에서 소득분배가 경제성장에 미치는 영향: 칼레츠키안 거시모형을 이용한 실증분석 | 3755 | null | translation | Impact of income distribution on economic growth in a small open economy: Empirical analysis using the Keleckian macro model | {} | {} |
pos-8261 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3756 | null | sentence | 소득주도성장: 이론, 실증, 그리고 한국의 논쟁 | 3756 | null | translation | Income-led growth: theory, evidence, and Korean debate | {} | {} |
pos-8262 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3757 | null | sentence | 소득주도성장정책 쟁점과 평가 | 3757 | null | translation | Income-led growth policy issues and evaluation | {} | {} |
pos-8263 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3758 | null | sentence | 인적자본과 경제발전 | 3758 | null | translation | Human capital and economic development | {} | {} |
pos-8264 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3759 | null | sentence | 한국경제: 성장 위기와 구조 개혁 | 3759 | null | translation | Korean Economy: Growth Crisis and Structural Reform | {} | {} |
pos-8265 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3760 | null | sentence | 한국경제발전 40년-그 특성과 문제점 | 3760 | null | translation | 40 years of Korean economic development - its characteristics and problems | {} | {} |
pos-8266 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3761 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 추정 결과를 비교하면 GVC 전․후방참여가 경제성장에 미치는 영향은 2008년 | 3761 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 글로벌 금융위기를 전후로 하여 대부분의 추정결과에서 유의한 변화가 발생하였다. | {} | {} |
pos-8267 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3761 | null | sentence | 추정 결과를 비교하면 GVC 전․후방참여가 경제성장에 미치는 영향은 2008년 글로벌 금융위기를 전후로 하여 대부분의 추정결과에서 유의한 변화가 발생하였다. | 3761 | null | translation | Comparing the estimation results, the impact of GVC's pre- and post-participation on economic growth was substantially altered in most of the estimation results before and after the 2008 global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-8268 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3761 | 0 | translation_chunk | Comparing the estimation results, the impact of GVC's pre- and post-participation on economic growth was | 3761 | 1 | translation_chunk | substantially altered in most of the estimation results before and after the 2008 global financial crisis. | {} | {} |
pos-8269 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3762 | null | sentence | 추정 결과의 요약 및 논의 위에 제시된 다양한 추정결과를 다음의 <Table 10>에 요약 보고하였다. | 3762 | null | translation | A summary of the estimation results and the various estimation findings presented above are documented in the following Table 10. | {} | {} |
pos-8270 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3763 | null | sentence | 특히, 제조업의 추정결과와 개발도상국에 대한 GVC 참여의 추정결과에서 유의하고 뚜렷한 변화를 발견할 수 있었다. | 3763 | null | translation | In particular, notable and discernible changes were identified in the estimation outcomes of the manufacturing industry and the estimation outcomes of GVC participation in developing countries. | {} | {} |
pos-8271 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3763 | 0 | translation_chunk | In particular, notable and discernible changes were identified in the estimation outcomes of the | 3763 | 1 | translation_chunk | manufacturing industry and the estimation outcomes of GVC participation in developing countries. | {} | {} |
pos-8272 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3764 | null | sentence | 신고전학파 투자이론에서는 기업의 균형자본량으로부터의 자본의 조정비용을 아래와 같이 명시적으로 이차식 형태로 둔다. | 3764 | null | translation | In neoclassical investment theory, the cost of adjusting capital from the equilibrium capital of a company is explicitly expressed in a quadratic form as follows. | {} | {} |
pos-8273 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3764 | 0 | translation_chunk | In neoclassical investment theory, the cost of adjusting capital from the equilibrium | 3764 | 1 | translation_chunk | capital of a company is explicitly expressed in a quadratic form as follows. | {} | {} |
pos-8274 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3765 | null | sentence | 여기에 일반균형모형의 최적화 과정에서 투자에 관한 오일러 방정식을 유도한 후 적절히 변형하면 아래와 같은 투자방정식을 얻는다. | 3765 | null | translation | Here, during the process of optimizing the general equilibrium model, the following investment equation is derived by obtaining the Euler equation for investment and subsequently transforming it appropriately. | {} | {} |
pos-8275 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3765 | 0 | translation_chunk | Here, during the process of optimizing the general equilibrium model, the following investment equation | 3765 | 1 | translation_chunk | is derived by obtaining the Euler equation for investment and subsequently transforming it appropriately. | {} | {} |
pos-8276 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3766 | null | sentence | 마지막으로 식과를 외생변수를 포함한 차분 VAR 모형으로 다음과 같이 쓸 수 있다. | 3766 | null | translation | Finally, the formula can be written as a differential VAR model, including exogenous variables, in the following manner. | {} | {} |
pos-8277 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3767 | null | sentence | 이를 보이기 위하여 국소사영을 위한 Jorda et al.의 식는 피설명변수를 다음과 같이 다시 쓸 수 있다. | 3767 | null | translation | To demonstrate this, the equation for local projection by Jorda et al. can be rewritten with the explanatory variable as follows. | {} | {} |
pos-8278 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3768 | null | sentence | 이전 관련 규제를 폐지하고, 산업단지 외 지역은 기존 공장 증설 범위를 대폭 확대한다. | 3768 | null | translation | The relocation-related regulations will be eliminated, and the scope of existing plant expansion will be significantly broadened in areas outside the industrial complex. | {} | {} |
pos-8279 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3768 | 0 | translation_chunk | The relocation-related regulations will be eliminated, and the scope of existing plant | 3768 | 1 | translation_chunk | expansion will be significantly broadened in areas outside the industrial complex. | {} | {} |
pos-8280 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3769 | null | sentence | 자연보전권역에도 오염총량제 시행을 전제로 대형 건축물 입지 등을 허용한다. | 3769 | null | translation | In the nature conservation area, the placement of large buildings is permitted on the condition of implementing the total pollution load system. | {} | {} |
pos-8281 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3770 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 주로 신고전학파 투자모형에다가 일반균형을 상정한 거시모형을 두고 여기에 항구적인 법인세 감면 및 세액공제제도와 | 3770 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 임시투자세액공제를 포함시킨 후 시산하는 연구를 통해 정책효과에 대한 감을 얻는 것이 통상적 접근으로 생각된다. | {} | {} |
pos-8282 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3770 | null | sentence | 주로 신고전학파 투자모형에다가 일반균형을 상정한 거시모형을 두고 여기에 항구적인 법인세 감면 및 세액공제제도와 임시투자세액공제를 포함시킨 후 시산하는 연구를 통해 정책효과에 대한 감을 얻는 것이 통상적 접근으로 생각된다. | 3770 | null | translation | It is considered a common approach to gain a sense of policy effect through research that includes permanent corporate tax reduction and exemption, tax credit system, and temporary investment tax credit, and then calculates, with a macro model that assumes a general balance in addition to the neoclassical investment mo... | {} | {} |
pos-8283 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3770 | 0 | translation_chunk | It is considered a common approach to gain a sense of policy effect through research that includes permanent | 3770 | 1 | translation_chunk | corporate tax reduction and exemption, tax credit system, and temporary investment tax credit, and then | {} | {} |
pos-8284 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3770 | 0 | translation_chunk | It is considered a common approach to gain a sense of policy effect through research that includes permanent | 3770 | 2 | translation_chunk | calculates, with a macro model that assumes a general balance in addition to the neoclassical investment model. | {} | {} |
pos-8285 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3770 | 1 | translation_chunk | corporate tax reduction and exemption, tax credit system, and temporary investment tax credit, and then | 3770 | 2 | translation_chunk | calculates, with a macro model that assumes a general balance in addition to the neoclassical investment model. | {} | {} |
pos-8286 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3771 | null | sentence | 이로부터 명목변수의 충격으로 이루어진 추세가 실물변수에 존재하는 지를 검정하는 방식으로 장기 중립성을 확인한다. | 3771 | null | translation | From this, long-term neutrality is verified by testing whether the trend consisting of the influence of the nominal variable exists in the real variable. | {} | {} |
pos-8287 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3772 | null | sentence | 기업을 관측 대상으로 하는 기업패널 자료로서 상장기업과 외부회계감사의 대상인 비상장기업을 포함한 기업자료이다. | 3772 | null | translation | This is corporate panel data that targets companies and includes listed companies and unlisted companies that are subject to external accounting audits. | {} | {} |
pos-8288 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3773 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 분석에 사용된 자료는 한국신용 평가사에 의해 구축된 KIS 패널자료로서 본 | 3773 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 연구의 정책변화 에피소드를 활용하기 위해 2005～2010년 자료를 활용한다. | {} | {} |
pos-8289 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3773 | null | sentence | 분석에 사용된 자료는 한국신용 평가사에 의해 구축된 KIS 패널자료로서 본 연구의 정책변화 에피소드를 활용하기 위해 2005～2010년 자료를 활용한다. | 3773 | null | translation | The data used in the analysis are KIS panel data constructed by Korea Credit Rating Agency, and data from 2005 to 2010 are used to utilize the policy change episodes of this study. | {} | {} |
pos-8290 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3773 | 0 | translation_chunk | The data used in the analysis are KIS panel data constructed by Korea Credit Rating Agency, | 3773 | 1 | translation_chunk | and data from 2005 to 2010 are used to utilize the policy change episodes of this study. | {} | {} |
pos-8291 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3774 | null | sentence | 자료 및 요약 통계량 아래 표에서는 연구에 사용된 변수들을 정의한다. | 3774 | null | translation | Data and summary statistics: The table below defines the variables used in the study. | {} | {} |
pos-8292 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3775 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 즉, 고부가가치 중간재를 생산하여 개도국에 수출하는 방식으로 GVC에 전방참여 하는 경우와 선진국으로부터 고품질 | 3775 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 중간재를 수입하여 생산하는 후방참여를 중심으로 경제성장 효과가 위기 이후 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타난 것으로 보인다. | {} | {} |
pos-8293 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3775 | null | sentence | 즉, 고부가가치 중간재를 생산하여 개도국에 수출하는 방식으로 GVC에 전방참여 하는 경우와 선진국으로부터 고품질 중간재를 수입하여 생산하는 후방참여를 중심으로 경제성장 효과가 위기 이후 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타난 것으로 보인다. | 3775 | null | translation | In other words, the impact of economic growth appears to have been more significant since the crisis, emphasizing the proactive engagement in GVC by manufacturing high value-added intermediate goods and exporting them to developing countries, and the reactive engagement in importing and producing high-quality intermedi... | {} | {} |
pos-8294 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3775 | 0 | translation_chunk | In other words, the impact of economic growth appears to have been more significant since the crisis, emphasizing the | 3775 | 1 | translation_chunk | proactive engagement in GVC by manufacturing high value-added intermediate goods and exporting them to developing | {} | {} |
pos-8295 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3775 | 0 | translation_chunk | In other words, the impact of economic growth appears to have been more significant since the crisis, emphasizing the | 3775 | 2 | translation_chunk | countries, and the reactive engagement in importing and producing high-quality intermediate goods from developed countries. | {} | {} |
pos-8296 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3775 | 1 | translation_chunk | proactive engagement in GVC by manufacturing high value-added intermediate goods and exporting them to developing | 3775 | 2 | translation_chunk | countries, and the reactive engagement in importing and producing high-quality intermediate goods from developed countries. | {} | {} |
pos-8297 | 1 | positive | sentence_translation | 3776 | null | sentence | 특히, 제조업과 서비스업 간 영향의 차이를 살펴보는 한편, GVC 참여상대국이 선진국인지 신흥국인지에 따른 영향의 차이를 살펴보았다. | 3776 | null | translation | In particular, while examining the disparity in impact between the manufacturing and service industries, the variation in impact based on whether the GVC participating countries are advanced or emerging countries was analyzed. | {} | {} |
pos-8298 | 1 | positive | translation_chunk_internal | 3776 | 0 | translation_chunk | In particular, while examining the disparity in impact between the manufacturing and service industries, the | 3776 | 1 | translation_chunk | variation in impact based on whether the GVC participating countries are advanced or emerging countries was analyzed. | {} | {} |
pos-8299 | 1 | positive | sentence_chunk_internal | 3777 | 0 | sentence_chunk | 특히, 제조업에서 GVC 전․후방 참여가 경제성장에 미치는 영향이 위기 이후 더욱 | 3777 | 1 | sentence_chunk | 강화된 것으로 나타났으며, 후방참여 효과 보다는 전방참여 효과가 크게 강화되었다. | {} | {} |
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