Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-8500	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3863	0	sentence_chunk	본문에서는 구간이동 방법을 적용하여 예측치를 생성할 때 추정 기간의 크기를 144개월로	3863	1	sentence_chunk	설정하였는데, 추가로 추정 기간의 크기가 다른 경우 모형의 예측력이 어떻게 달라지는지 검토하였다.	{}	{}
pos-8501	1	positive	sentence_translation	3863	null	sentence	본문에서는 구간이동 방법을 적용하여 예측치를 생성할 때 추정 기간의 크기를 144개월로 설정하였는데, 추가로 추정 기간의 크기가 다른 경우 모형의 예측력이 어떻게 달라지는지 검토하였다.	3863	null	translation	In the text, the size of the estimation period was set to 144 months when generating the predicted value using the section movement method, and an examination was conducted to determine how the predictive power of the model changes when the size of the estimation period varies.	{}	{}
pos-8502	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3863	0	translation_chunk	In the text, the size of the estimation period was set to 144 months when generating the predicted value using the section movement method,	3863	1	translation_chunk	and an examination was conducted to determine how the predictive power of the model changes when the size of the estimation period varies.	{}	{}
pos-8503	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3864	0	sentence_chunk	이론적으로 변동환율제하에서는 환율이 리밸런싱 메커니즘으로 작동하기 때문에 무역수지	3864	1	sentence_chunk	불균형이 자동으로 조정되고 평균으로 회귀 하는 성질을 갖을 것으로 기대된다.	{}	{}
pos-8504	1	positive	sentence_translation	3864	null	sentence	이론적으로 변동환율제하에서는 환율이 리밸런싱 메커니즘으로 작동하기 때문에 무역수지 불균형이 자동으로 조정되고 평균으로 회귀 하는 성질을 갖을 것으로 기대된다.	3864	null	translation	Theoretically, within the floating exchange rate system, the exchange rate functions as a mechanism for rebalancing, thus it is anticipated that any trade balance imbalance will be automatically corrected and revert to the average.	{}	{}
pos-8505	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3864	0	translation_chunk	Theoretically, within the floating exchange rate system, the exchange rate functions as a mechanism for rebalancing,	3864	1	translation_chunk	thus it is anticipated that any trade balance imbalance will be automatically corrected and revert to the average.	{}	{}
pos-8506	1	positive	sentence_translation	3865	null	sentence	이에 본 장에서는 중국이 지속적으로 추진한 환율제도 개혁이 미․중 무역수지 지속성에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지 분석하였다.	3865	null	translation	Therefore, this chapter examines how the reform of the exchange rate system that China has consistently advocated has impacted the sustainability of the US–China trade balance.	{}	{}
pos-8507	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3865	0	translation_chunk	Therefore, this chapter examines how the reform of the exchange rate system that China	3865	1	translation_chunk	has consistently advocated has impacted the sustainability of the US–China trade balance.	{}	{}
pos-8508	1	positive	sentence_translation	3866	null	sentence	자기회귀계수가 국면에 따라 다른 값을 가질 수 있도록 허용하였고, 국면의 전환은 마르코프 과정에 따라 결정된다고 가정하였다.	3866	null	translation	It was presumed that the autoregressive coefficient could vary depending on the phase, and the transformation of the phase was determined by the Markov process.	{}	{}
pos-8509	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3866	0	translation_chunk	It was presumed that the autoregressive coefficient could vary depending on the	3866	1	translation_chunk	phase, and the transformation of the phase was determined by the Markov process.	{}	{}
pos-8510	1	positive	sentence_translation	3867	null	sentence	수익성/생산성 관련 변수인 매출총이익, 영업이익, 당기순이익 증가율의 평균치 또한 횡령 및 배임이 발생한 기업에서 더욱 낮은 수준을 나타냈다.	3867	null	translation	The average values of gross profit, operating profit, and net profit growth rates, which are variables associated with profitability/productivity, also exhibited lower levels in companies where embezzlement and misappropriation took place.	{}	{}
pos-8511	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3867	0	translation_chunk	The average values of gross profit, operating profit, and net profit growth rates, which are variables associated with	3867	1	translation_chunk	profitability/productivity, also exhibited lower levels in companies where embezzlement and misappropriation took place.	{}	{}
pos-8512	1	positive	sentence_translation	3868	null	sentence	우선 배임 및 횡령이 발생하기 직전 1～2년간 정상기업과 배임 및 횡령이 발생한 기업의 변수별 평균과 중앙값을 비교하였다.	3868	null	translation	First, the average and median values of each variable of normal companies and companies with malpractice and embezzlement were compared for one to two years immediately prior to the occurrence of malpractice and embezzlement.	{}	{}
pos-8513	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3868	0	translation_chunk	First, the average and median values of each variable of normal companies and companies with malpractice and	3868	1	translation_chunk	embezzlement were compared for one to two years immediately prior to the occurrence of malpractice and embezzlement.	{}	{}
pos-8514	1	positive	sentence_translation	3869	null	sentence	이러한 결과는 기업의 경영성과가 낮을수록 기업이 향후에 회계부정에 연루될 가능성이 크다고 예측한 최관․최국현의 분석과 대체로 합치된다.	3869	null	translation	These results align with the analysis conducted by Choi Kwan-hyun and Choi Kook-hyun, who forecasted that companies with lower management performance are more prone to being engaged in accounting irregularities in the future.	{}	{}
pos-8515	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3869	0	translation_chunk	These results align with the analysis conducted by Choi Kwan-hyun and Choi Kook-hyun, who forecasted that companies	3869	1	translation_chunk	with lower management performance are more prone to being engaged in accounting irregularities in the future.	{}	{}
pos-8516	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3870	0	sentence_chunk	당시에 중국은 2020년까지 세계 지식재산권 강국수준에 도달하고, 5년내에는 자주 지식재산권수준을 대폭 제고하겠다는 목표 하에,	3870	1	sentence_chunk	신지식자원을 개발 및 이용하여 경제발전의 방식을 전환하고, 자원과 환경의 제재를 완화함으로써 국가의 핵심경쟁력을 제고하고자 하였다.	{}	{}
pos-8517	1	positive	sentence_translation	3870	null	sentence	당시에 중국은 2020년까지 세계 지식재산권 강국수준에 도달하고, 5년내에는 자주 지식재산권수준을 대폭 제고하겠다는 목표 하에, 신지식자원을 개발 및 이용하여 경제발전의 방식을 전환하고, 자원과 환경의 제재를 완화함으로써 국가의 핵심경쟁력을 제고하고자 하였다.	3870	null	translation	At that time, China aimed to enhance the nation's core competitiveness by reaching the level of a global intellectual property power by 2020 and significantly improving the level of intellectual property rights within 5 years, and this goal was pursued through the development and utilization of new intellectual resourc...	{}	{}
pos-8518	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3870	0	translation_chunk	At that time, China aimed to enhance the nation's core competitiveness by reaching the level of a global intellectual property power by 2020 and	3870	1	translation_chunk	significantly improving the level of intellectual property rights within 5 years, and this goal was pursued through the development and utilization	{}	{}
pos-8519	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3870	0	translation_chunk	At that time, China aimed to enhance the nation's core competitiveness by reaching the level of a global intellectual property power by 2020 and	3870	2	translation_chunk	of new intellectual resources to transform the approach to economic development and alleviate restrictions on resources and the environment.	{}	{}
pos-8520	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3870	1	translation_chunk	significantly improving the level of intellectual property rights within 5 years, and this goal was pursued through the development and utilization	3870	2	translation_chunk	of new intellectual resources to transform the approach to economic development and alleviate restrictions on resources and the environment.	{}	{}
pos-8521	1	positive	sentence_translation	3871	null	sentence	분석의 목표로 하기 때문에 표본 기간의 종료 지점은 2019년으로 설정하였다.	3871	null	translation	Given that the analysis aims to achieve a specific goal, the sample period was concluded in 2019.	{}	{}
pos-8522	1	positive	sentence_translation	3872	null	sentence	횡령 및 배임 발생 기업 수는 2015년까지는 대체로 일정한 수준에 머물렀으나 그 이후부터는 상승하는 경향을 나타내고 있다.	3872	null	translation	The number of embezzlement and malpractice companies remained relatively stable until 2015, but has been increasing since then.	{}	{}
pos-8523	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3873	0	sentence_chunk	본 연구는 랜덤포레스트 방법을 활용하여 취약 채무자의 채무조정 약정에 미치는	3873	1	sentence_chunk	결정요인을 추정함으로써 채무조정 약정여부를 예측할 수 있는지 확인하는데 목적이 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8524	1	positive	sentence_translation	3873	null	sentence	본 연구는 랜덤포레스트 방법을 활용하여 취약 채무자의 채무조정 약정에 미치는 결정요인을 추정함으로써 채무조정 약정여부를 예측할 수 있는지 확인하는데 목적이 있다.	3873	null	translation	The aim of this study is to determine whether it is possible to predict the likelihood of entering into a debt adjustment agreement by estimating the factors that influence such agreements for vulnerable debtors using the random forest method.	{}	{}
pos-8525	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3873	0	translation_chunk	The aim of this study is to determine whether it is possible to predict the likelihood of entering into a debt adjustment	3873	1	translation_chunk	agreement by estimating the factors that influence such agreements for vulnerable debtors using the random forest method.	{}	{}
pos-8526	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3874	0	sentence_chunk	본 연구는 랜덤포레스트를 통해 채무조정 약정이 예상되는 채무자와 그렇지 않은 채무자를 선별할 수 있음을	3874	1	sentence_chunk	확인함으로써 채무자 정보를 반영한 현 채무조정제도의 고도화 필요성을 시사했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8527	1	positive	sentence_translation	3874	null	sentence	본 연구는 랜덤포레스트를 통해 채무조정 약정이 예상되는 채무자와 그렇지 않은 채무자를 선별할 수 있음을 확인함으로써 채무자 정보를 반영한 현 채무조정제도의 고도화 필요성을 시사했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.	3874	null	translation	This study is significant in that it indicates the importance of enhancing the current debt adjustment system, which takes into account debtor information, by confirming the ability to identify debtors who are likely to enter into debt adjustment agreements through random forest.	{}	{}
pos-8528	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3874	0	translation_chunk	This study is significant in that it indicates the importance of enhancing the current debt adjustment system, which takes into account debtor	3874	1	translation_chunk	information, by confirming the ability to identify debtors who are likely to enter into debt adjustment agreements through random forest.	{}	{}
pos-8529	1	positive	sentence_translation	3875	null	sentence	이를 위해 한국자산관리공사가 2013년부터 2020년까지 금융회사 등으로부터 인수한 무담보 부실채권 정보를 분석에 활용했다.	3875	null	translation	In order to achieve this, the Korea Asset Management Corporation utilized information on unsecured non-performing bonds acquired from financial companies and other sources between 2013 and 2020 for analysis purposes.	{}	{}
pos-8530	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3875	0	translation_chunk	In order to achieve this, the Korea Asset Management Corporation utilized information on unsecured non-performing	3875	1	translation_chunk	bonds acquired from financial companies and other sources between 2013 and 2020 for analysis purposes.	{}	{}
pos-8531	1	positive	sentence_translation	3876	null	sentence	않은 기업의 재무제표 변수는 부정행위 발생 이전부터 서로 다른 모습을 나타낸다.	3876	null	translation	The financial statement variables of companies that did not appear distinct from each other prior to the occurrence of cheating.	{}	{}
pos-8532	1	positive	sentence_translation	3877	null	sentence	한편, 본 연구를 통해서 기업 부정행위에 대한 처벌효과는 금융시장뿐만 아니라 상품 시장에서도 존재한다는 것을 추론해 볼 수 있다.	3877	null	translation	On the contrary, this study suggests that the punitive impact of corporate misconduct extends beyond the financial market to also affect the product market.	{}	{}
pos-8533	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3878	0	sentence_chunk	회귀분석 모형은 최소자승법을 이용하여 추정하였으며, 각 연도 내에서 개별 기업의 경영성과 사이에 상관관계가	3878	1	sentence_chunk	존재할 가능성을 고려해서, 연도별 cluster robust standard error를 계산하였다.	{}	{}
pos-8534	1	positive	sentence_translation	3878	null	sentence	회귀분석 모형은 최소자승법을 이용하여 추정하였으며, 각 연도 내에서 개별 기업의 경영성과 사이에 상관관계가 존재할 가능성을 고려해서, 연도별 cluster robust standard error를 계산하였다.	3878	null	translation	The regression analysis model was estimated using the least squares method, and the cluster robust standard error for each year was computed by accounting for the potential correlation between the management performance of individual companies within each year.	{}	{}
pos-8535	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3878	0	translation_chunk	The regression analysis model was estimated using the least squares method, and the cluster robust standard error for each year was	3878	1	translation_chunk	computed by accounting for the potential correlation between the management performance of individual companies within each year.	{}	{}
pos-8536	1	positive	sentence_translation	3879	null	sentence	개인 채무조정에 관한 연구는 주제에 내포된 중요성에 비해 자료 접근성의 문제 등으로 그간 활발하게 수행되지 않았던 분야이다.	3879	null	translation	The field of research on individual debt adjustment, despite its inherent importance, has not been actively pursued due to issues of data accessibility.	{}	{}
pos-8537	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3880	0	sentence_chunk	박창균․한도숙은 사회적 규율의 강도와 파산신청 건수가 밀접한 관련이 존재함을 언급하며, 사회적	3880	1	sentence_chunk	낙인효과가 채무자의 도덕적 해이 문제를 줄일 수 있는 효과적인 수단이 될 수 있음을 밝혔다.	{}	{}
pos-8538	1	positive	sentence_translation	3880	null	sentence	박창균․한도숙은 사회적 규율의 강도와 파산신청 건수가 밀접한 관련이 존재함을 언급하며, 사회적 낙인효과가 채무자의 도덕적 해이 문제를 줄일 수 있는 효과적인 수단이 될 수 있음을 밝혔다.	3880	null	translation	Park Chang-kyun and Han Do-sook pointed out the close relationship between the intensity of social norms and the number of bankruptcy applications, and emphasized that the social stigma effect can be an effective measure to mitigate the moral hazard issue of debtors.	{}	{}
pos-8539	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3880	0	translation_chunk	Park Chang-kyun and Han Do-sook pointed out the close relationship between the intensity of social norms and the number of bankruptcy	3880	1	translation_chunk	applications, and emphasized that the social stigma effect can be an effective measure to mitigate the moral hazard issue of debtors.	{}	{}
pos-8540	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3881	0	sentence_chunk	선행연구의 상당수는 채무조정 신청에 관한 사회적인 배경이나 현상 등을 파악하는 연구에 집중된 반면,	3881	1	sentence_chunk	채무조정에 참여하는 취약 채무자의 특성 및 영향력을 추정하는 실증분석은 상대적으로 많지 않다.	{}	{}
pos-8541	1	positive	sentence_translation	3881	null	sentence	선행연구의 상당수는 채무조정 신청에 관한 사회적인 배경이나 현상 등을 파악하는 연구에 집중된 반면, 채무조정에 참여하는 취약 채무자의 특성 및 영향력을 추정하는 실증분석은 상대적으로 많지 않다.	3881	null	translation	While a significant portion of previous studies have concentrated on researching the social background or phenomena related to the application for debt adjustment, there is a relative scarcity of empirical analyses that estimate the characteristics and influence of vulnerable debtors participating in debt adjustment.	{}	{}
pos-8542	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3881	0	translation_chunk	While a significant portion of previous studies have concentrated on researching the social background or phenomena related to the application for debt adjustment,	3881	1	translation_chunk	there is a relative scarcity of empirical analyses that estimate the characteristics and influence of vulnerable debtors participating in debt adjustment.	{}	{}
pos-8543	1	positive	sentence_translation	3882	null	sentence	특히 최근에는 ESG 투자가 대두되면서 취약한 지배구조로 인한 정보의 비대칭성 문제가 도드라지는 기업은 자본시장에서의 입지가 축소되고 있다.	3882	null	translation	In particular, with the recent emergence of ESG investment, companies experiencing information asymmetry because of weak governance structures are diminishing their presence in the capital market.	{}	{}
pos-8544	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3882	0	translation_chunk	In particular, with the recent emergence of ESG investment, companies experiencing information	3882	1	translation_chunk	asymmetry because of weak governance structures are diminishing their presence in the capital market.	{}	{}
pos-8545	1	positive	sentence_translation	3883	null	sentence	한편, 횡령 및 배임 이후 경영성과가 오히려 개선될 가능성 또한 존재한다.	3883	null	translation	On the other hand, there is also a possibility that management performance may enhance after embezzlement and malpractice.	{}	{}
pos-8546	1	positive	sentence_translation	3884	null	sentence	회계감사 제도를 통해서 기업 정보의 투명성을 높이기 위한 노력을 지속하고 있다.	3884	null	translation	Efforts are being undertaken to enhance the transparency of corporate information through the accounting audit system.	{}	{}
pos-8547	1	positive	sentence_translation	3885	null	sentence	앞으로 우리 기업들이 중국 현지에서도 지식재산 권으로 담보를 받아 사용할 수 있는 기반을 만들고 이를 많이 활용해야 할 필요가 있을 것이다.	3885	null	translation	In the future, it will be imperative for Korean companies to establish a foundation in China where they can acquire and leverage collateral with intellectual property rights extensively.	{}	{}
pos-8548	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3885	0	translation_chunk	In the future, it will be imperative for Korean companies to establish a foundation in China	3885	1	translation_chunk	where they can acquire and leverage collateral with intellectual property rights extensively.	{}	{}
pos-8549	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3886	0	sentence_chunk	즉 이행기에 당해 채무자가 채무를 이행하지 않거나 당사자 사 이에 약속한 담보권의 실행사유가 발생하는	3886	1	sentence_chunk	경우에는 채권자인 질권자가 해당 담보 물을 처분하여 그 금액으로부터 우선적으로 변제받는 담보물권이다.	{}	{}
pos-8550	1	positive	sentence_translation	3886	null	sentence	즉 이행기에 당해 채무자가 채무를 이행하지 않거나 당사자 사 이에 약속한 담보권의 실행사유가 발생하는 경우에는 채권자인 질권자가 해당 담보 물을 처분하여 그 금액으로부터 우선적으로 변제받는 담보물권이다.	3886	null	translation	In other words, if the debtor fails to fulfill his or her obligation during the performance period or if the reason for the execution of the security right promised to the party arises, it is a security right in which the pledgee, the creditor, exercises control over the security and is given priority in reimbursement ...	{}	{}
pos-8551	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3886	0	translation_chunk	In other words, if the debtor fails to fulfill his or her obligation during the performance period or if the	3886	1	translation_chunk	reason for the execution of the security right promised to the party arises, it is a security right in which the	{}	{}
pos-8552	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3886	0	translation_chunk	In other words, if the debtor fails to fulfill his or her obligation during the performance period or if the	3886	2	translation_chunk	pledgee, the creditor, exercises control over the security and is given priority in reimbursement from the amount.	{}	{}
pos-8553	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3886	1	translation_chunk	reason for the execution of the security right promised to the party arises, it is a security right in which the	3886	2	translation_chunk	pledgee, the creditor, exercises control over the security and is given priority in reimbursement from the amount.	{}	{}
pos-8554	1	positive	sentence_translation	3887	null	sentence	특히 지식재산권에 담보에 관한 평가제도는 중국이 최근에 상당 한 성과를 이루고 있으므로 이를 개괄적으로나마 살펴볼 필요가 있다.	3887	null	translation	In particular, the assessment system for evaluating collateral on intellectual property rights needs to be thoroughly examined as China has recently made significant advancements.	{}	{}
pos-8555	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3887	0	translation_chunk	In particular, the assessment system for evaluating collateral on intellectual property	3887	1	translation_chunk	rights needs to be thoroughly examined as China has recently made significant advancements.	{}	{}
pos-8556	1	positive	sentence_translation	3888	null	sentence	통지서 본문에 채무조정 제도 설명 및 연락처를 병기하여 양도에 대한 문의와 함께 채무조정에 대한 상담이 이루어질 수 있도록 유도하고 있다.	3888	null	translation	In the main text of the notice, the explanation of the debt adjustment system and contact information are combined to encourage consultation on debt adjustment as well as inquiries about transfer.	{}	{}
pos-8557	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3888	0	translation_chunk	In the main text of the notice, the explanation of the debt adjustment system and contact information	3888	1	translation_chunk	are combined to encourage consultation on debt adjustment as well as inquiries about transfer.	{}	{}
pos-8558	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3889	0	sentence_chunk	특수채무자 여부로 표본을 분류할 경우 채무조정 약정을 통해 최대 90%의 높은 감면율을 적용받을	3889	1	sentence_chunk	수 있는 특수채무자 집단이 일반채무자에 비해 오히려 약정률이 낮게 나온 것이 눈에 띈다.	{}	{}
pos-8559	1	positive	sentence_translation	3889	null	sentence	특수채무자 여부로 표본을 분류할 경우 채무조정 약정을 통해 최대 90%의 높은 감면율을 적용받을 수 있는 특수채무자 집단이 일반채무자에 비해 오히려 약정률이 낮게 나온 것이 눈에 띈다.	3889	null	translation	When categorizing the sample according to whether or not they qualify as special debtors, it is worth mentioning that the group of special debtors who are eligible for a significant reduction rate of up to 90% through debt adjustment agreements exhibits a lower contract rate compared to general debtors.	{}	{}
pos-8560	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3889	0	translation_chunk	When categorizing the sample according to whether or not they qualify as special debtors, it is worth mentioning that the group of special debtors who	3889	1	translation_chunk	are eligible for a significant reduction rate of up to 90% through debt adjustment agreements exhibits a lower contract rate compared to general debtors.	{}	{}
pos-8561	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3890	0	sentence_chunk	특수채무자들은 고령자 또는 기초생활수급자 등으로 생계 유지도 쉽지 않은 저소득자이므로 높은 감면율을	3890	1	sentence_chunk	적용받더라도 낮은 월소득금액과 비교해 채무상환이 쉽지 않아 약정 자체를 포기하는 경우가 많았을 것으로 추정된다.	{}	{}
pos-8562	1	positive	sentence_translation	3890	null	sentence	특수채무자들은 고령자 또는 기초생활수급자 등으로 생계 유지도 쉽지 않은 저소득자이므로 높은 감면율을 적용받더라도 낮은 월소득금액과 비교해 채무상환이 쉽지 않아 약정 자체를 포기하는 경우가 많았을 것으로 추정된다.	3890	null	translation	Given that special debtors are low-income individuals who struggle to sustain their livelihoods because of factors such as old age or reliance on basic livelihood assistance, it is estimated that they frequently abandon the agreement itself because repaying their debts proves challenging in light of their meager monthl...	{}	{}
pos-8563	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3890	0	translation_chunk	Given that special debtors are low-income individuals who struggle to sustain their livelihoods because of factors such as old	3890	1	translation_chunk	age or reliance on basic livelihood assistance, it is estimated that they frequently abandon the agreement itself because repaying	{}	{}
pos-8564	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3890	0	translation_chunk	Given that special debtors are low-income individuals who struggle to sustain their livelihoods because of factors such as old	3890	2	translation_chunk	their debts proves challenging in light of their meager monthly income, even when subjected to a significant reduction rate.	{}	{}
pos-8565	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3890	1	translation_chunk	age or reliance on basic livelihood assistance, it is estimated that they frequently abandon the agreement itself because repaying	3890	2	translation_chunk	their debts proves challenging in light of their meager monthly income, even when subjected to a significant reduction rate.	{}	{}
pos-8566	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3891	0	sentence_chunk	다양한 머신러닝 모형들을 적용할 때 사용하는 설명변수로는 위에서 설명한 52개 거시경제/금융	3891	1	sentence_chunk	변수와 함께 이 52개 거시경제/금융 변수에서 추출한 4개의 주성분요소들도 포함하였다.	{}	{}
pos-8567	1	positive	sentence_translation	3891	null	sentence	다양한 머신러닝 모형들을 적용할 때 사용하는 설명변수로는 위에서 설명한 52개 거시경제/금융 변수와 함께 이 52개 거시경제/금융 변수에서 추출한 4개의 주성분요소들도 포함하였다.	3891	null	translation	When applying various machine learning models, the explanatory variables used included the 52 macroeconomic/financial variables described above, as well as the 4 principal components extracted from these variables.	{}	{}
pos-8568	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3891	0	translation_chunk	When applying various machine learning models, the explanatory variables used included the 52 macroeconomic/financial	3891	1	translation_chunk	variables described above, as well as the 4 principal components extracted from these variables.	{}	{}
pos-8569	1	positive	sentence_translation	3892	null	sentence	모든 설명변수의 1차에서 4차까지의 시차변수들을 개별 설명변수로 취급하고 종속변수의 1차에서 4차까지의 시차변수도 설명변수로 추가하였다.	3892	null	translation	The parallax variables from the 1st to the 4th of all explanatory variables were treated as separate explanatory variables, and the parallax variables from the 1st to the 4th of the dependent variable were also included as explanatory variables.	{}	{}
pos-8570	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3892	0	translation_chunk	The parallax variables from the 1st to the 4th of all explanatory variables were treated as separate explanatory variables,	3892	1	translation_chunk	and the parallax variables from the 1st to the 4th of the dependent variable were also included as explanatory variables.	{}	{}
pos-8571	1	positive	sentence_translation	3893	null	sentence	이는 횡령 및 배임 발생 이후 내외부적 요구로 인해 기업지배구조 개선 노력이 강화되기 때문으로 보인다.	3893	null	translation	This appears to be because attempts to enhance corporate governance have been reinforced in response to internal and external pressures following incidents of embezzlement and malpractice.	{}	{}
pos-8572	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3893	0	translation_chunk	This appears to be because attempts to enhance corporate governance have been reinforced in	3893	1	translation_chunk	response to internal and external pressures following incidents of embezzlement and malpractice.	{}	{}
pos-8573	1	positive	sentence_translation	3894	null	sentence	횡령 및 배임이 발생한 기업의 주가수익률은 장기간 정상기업에 비해 낮게 형성되며 금융시장에서도 시장 참여자의 외면을 받는 것으로 나타났다.	3894	null	translation	It was discovered that the stock price return of companies that have encountered embezzlement and malpractice is lower than that of regular companies for an extended period of time, and they are avoided by market participants in the financial market.	{}	{}
pos-8574	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3894	0	translation_chunk	It was discovered that the stock price return of companies that have encountered embezzlement and malpractice is lower than	3894	1	translation_chunk	that of regular companies for an extended period of time, and they are avoided by market participants in the financial market.	{}	{}
pos-8575	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3895	0	sentence_chunk	횡령/배임이 발생하는 경우, 횡령 및 배임 사건 발생 이후 생산활동을 지속하는	3895	1	sentence_chunk	기업에 한하여 당기순이익 증가율로 측정한 기업의 생산성이 개선되는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-8576	1	positive	sentence_translation	3895	null	sentence	횡령/배임이 발생하는 경우, 횡령 및 배임 사건 발생 이후 생산활동을 지속하는 기업에 한하여 당기순이익 증가율로 측정한 기업의 생산성이 개선되는 것으로 나타났다.	3895	null	translation	In the case of embezzlement/misrepresentation, it was determined that the productivity of the company, as measured by the growth rate of net profit, only saw improvement in companies that persisted with production activities following the occurrence of embezzlement and misrepresentation cases.	{}	{}
pos-8577	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3895	0	translation_chunk	In the case of embezzlement/misrepresentation, it was determined that the productivity of the company, as measured by the growth rate of net profit,	3895	1	translation_chunk	only saw improvement in companies that persisted with production activities following the occurrence of embezzlement and misrepresentation cases.	{}	{}
pos-8578	1	positive	sentence_translation	3896	null	sentence	중미 간 경상수지 불균형과 위안화 환율의 관계	3896	null	translation	Relationship between current account imbalance between China and the US and Yuan exchange rate	{}	{}
pos-8579	1	positive	sentence_translation	3897	null	sentence	이하 모든 분석이 생존자 편향의 오류로부터 자유롭지 못하다는 점을 인지해야 한다.	3897	null	translation	It should be acknowledged that all analyses below are not exempt from the error of survivor bias.	{}	{}
pos-8580	1	positive	sentence_translation	3898	null	sentence	추가로 자산 대비 자본의 비율이 10% 이하인 관측치는 자본 잠식 상태와 다름없다고 가정하고 분석의 대상에서 제외하였다.	3898	null	translation	In addition, observations with a capital to assets ratio of 10% or less were omitted from the analysis, assuming that they were indistinguishable from the state of capital erosion.	{}	{}
pos-8581	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3898	0	translation_chunk	In addition, observations with a capital to assets ratio of 10% or less were omitted from	3898	1	translation_chunk	the analysis, assuming that they were indistinguishable from the state of capital erosion.	{}	{}
pos-8582	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3899	0	sentence_chunk	해당 기업의 주가를 활용하여 금융시장에서의 반응을 측정하였으며, 마지막으로,	3899	1	sentence_chunk	근로자 수 및 유형자산을 통해서 기업의 생산요소투입량에 대해서 점검하였다.	{}	{}
pos-8583	1	positive	sentence_translation	3899	null	sentence	해당 기업의 주가를 활용하여 금융시장에서의 반응을 측정하였으며, 마지막으로, 근로자 수 및 유형자산을 통해서 기업의 생산요소투입량에 대해서 점검하였다.	3899	null	translation	The response in the financial market was assessed using the stock price of the company, and ultimately, the company's input of production factors was verified through the number of workers and tangible assets.	{}	{}
pos-8584	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3899	0	translation_chunk	The response in the financial market was assessed using the stock price of the company, and ultimately,	3899	1	translation_chunk	the company's input of production factors was verified through the number of workers and tangible assets.	{}	{}
pos-8585	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3900	0	sentence_chunk	비용, 금융시장 이용제한에 따른 소비거래 비용, 파산신청을 위한 법적 비용	3900	1	sentence_chunk	등의 파산비용이 감소할수록 개인파산 가능성은 점차 확대될 수 있다고 언급했다.	{}	{}
pos-8586	1	positive	sentence_translation	3900	null	sentence	비용, 금융시장 이용제한에 따른 소비거래 비용, 파산신청을 위한 법적 비용 등의 파산비용이 감소할수록 개인파산 가능성은 점차 확대될 수 있다고 언급했다.	3900	null	translation	It mentioned that as bankruptcy costs, including costs for consumption transactions due to restrictions on the use of the financial market and legal costs for filing for bankruptcy, decrease, the possibility of personal bankruptcy could gradually increase.	{}	{}
pos-8587	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3900	0	translation_chunk	It mentioned that as bankruptcy costs, including costs for consumption transactions due to restrictions on the use of the financial	3900	1	translation_chunk	market and legal costs for filing for bankruptcy, decrease, the possibility of personal bankruptcy could gradually increase.	{}	{}
pos-8588	1	positive	sentence_translation	3901	null	sentence	강건성 분석을 통해서 두 가지 추가적인 결과를 도출할 수 있다.	3901	null	translation	Through robustness analysis, it is possible to derive 2 additional results.	{}	{}
pos-8589	1	positive	sentence_translation	3902	null	sentence	기존의 분석에서는 매출액 증가율의 감소는 횡령 및 배임이 발생한 그해에 한정해서 통계적으로 유의미하였다.	3902	null	translation	In the previous analysis, the decrease in the sales growth rate was statistically significant only in the year when embezzlement and mispractice occurred.	{}	{}
pos-8590	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3903	0	sentence_chunk	윈조라이징의 범위를 상․하위 5%, 10% 수준으로 확대하는 경우, 매출액 증가율	3903	1	sentence_chunk	감소가 당해 뿐만 아니라 횡령 및 배임 발생 2년 뒤까지 지속되는 것으로 나타났다.	{}	{}
pos-8591	1	positive	sentence_translation	3903	null	sentence	윈조라이징의 범위를 상․하위 5%, 10% 수준으로 확대하는 경우, 매출액 증가율 감소가 당해 뿐만 아니라 횡령 및 배임 발생 2년 뒤까지 지속되는 것으로 나타났다.	3903	null	translation	Expanding the scope of win-steering to the upper and lower 5% and 10% levels has been shown to result in a decrease in sales growth, as well as the occurrence of embezzlement and breach of trust that lasts for up to 2 years.	{}	{}
pos-8592	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3903	0	translation_chunk	Expanding the scope of win-steering to the upper and lower 5% and 10% levels has been shown to result in a decrease	3903	1	translation_chunk	in sales growth, as well as the occurrence of embezzlement and breach of trust that lasts for up to 2 years.	{}	{}
pos-8593	1	positive	sentence_translation	3904	null	sentence	즉 상품시장에서의 처벌효과가 단기에 그치는 것이 아니라 장기간 지속하는 것으로 나타났다.	3904	null	translation	In other words, it has been shown that the deterrent effect in the product market does not only last for a short period of time, but also persists for a long period of time.	{}	{}
pos-8594	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3904	0	translation_chunk	In other words, it has been shown that the deterrent effect in the product market does	3904	1	translation_chunk	not only last for a short period of time, but also persists for a long period of time.	{}	{}
pos-8595	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	3905	0	sentence_chunk	본 연구는 랜덤포레스트 분석모형을 통해 채무조정 약정이 기대되는 채무자와 약정	3905	1	sentence_chunk	가능성이 높지 않은 채무자를 사전에 예측할 수 있다는 점을 확인한 것에 의의가 있다.	{}	{}
pos-8596	1	positive	sentence_translation	3905	null	sentence	본 연구는 랜덤포레스트 분석모형을 통해 채무조정 약정이 기대되는 채무자와 약정 가능성이 높지 않은 채무자를 사전에 예측할 수 있다는 점을 확인한 것에 의의가 있다.	3905	null	translation	This study is significant in validating the potential to predict debtors who are anticipated to enter into debt adjustment agreements and debtors who are unlikely to make arrangements in advance through the random forest analysis model.	{}	{}
pos-8597	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3905	0	translation_chunk	This study is significant in validating the potential to predict debtors who are anticipated to enter into debt adjustment	3905	1	translation_chunk	agreements and debtors who are unlikely to make arrangements in advance through the random forest analysis model.	{}	{}
pos-8598	1	positive	sentence_translation	3906	null	sentence	장기 연체채무자의 채무조정 참여를 독려하기 위해서는 현행 최대 감면율 적용 구간을 확대하고, 채무감면율 자체도 상향할 필요가 있다.	3906	null	translation	To incentivize long-term delinquent debtors to engage in debt adjustment, it is imperative to broaden the existing section for maximum reduction rate application and enhance the debt reduction rate itself.	{}	{}
pos-8599	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	3906	0	translation_chunk	To incentivize long-term delinquent debtors to engage in debt adjustment, it is imperative to broaden	3906	1	translation_chunk	the existing section for maximum reduction rate application and enhance the debt reduction rate itself.	{}	{}

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