Split (1)

train · ~2.08B rows (showing the first 9.65M)

pair_id string	label int64	pair_type string	pair_subtype string	a_doc_id string	a_snippet_id int64	a_text_type string	a_text string	b_doc_id string	b_snippet_id int64	b_text_type string	b_text string	a_metadata unknown	b_metadata unknown
pos-9100	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4121	0	translation_chunk	On top of that, as the proportion of foreign investors in the stock market grows, it can be	4121	1	translation_chunk	argued that foreign investors are more likely to influence stock prices than advanced countries.	{}	{}
pos-9101	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4122	0	sentence_chunk	신청인이 제출한 서류가 완비한 경우 등기기관은 마땅히 접수해야 하며, 심사 후 법령에 부합되는	4122	1	sentence_chunk	경우 접수한 날로 부터 10일 이내에 등기를 하여 양당사자에게 저작권 질권등기증서를 발급한다.	{}	{}
pos-9102	1	positive	sentence_translation	4122	null	sentence	신청인이 제출한 서류가 완비한 경우 등기기관은 마땅히 접수해야 하며, 심사 후 법령에 부합되는 경우 접수한 날로 부터 10일 이내에 등기를 하여 양당사자에게 저작권 질권등기증서를 발급한다.	4122	null	translation	If the documents submitted by the applicant are complete, the registration agency is obligated to accept them, and if they adhere to the law after the examination, the copyright pledge registration certificate shall be issued to both parties by registering within 10 days from the date of receipt.	{}	{}
pos-9103	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4122	0	translation_chunk	If the documents submitted by the applicant are complete, the registration agency is obligated to accept them, and if they adhere to the law after	4122	1	translation_chunk	the examination, the copyright pledge registration certificate shall be issued to both parties by registering within 10 days from the date of receipt.	{}	{}
pos-9104	1	positive	sentence_translation	4123	null	sentence	심사 후 법령에 부합되지 아니하는 경우에, 등기소는 수리한 일자부터 10일 이내에 보정하도록 신청인에게 통지해야 한다.	4123	null	translation	Where it fails to comply with the statutes after the examination, the registry office shall notify the applicant to rectify within 10 days from the date of acceptance.	{}	{}
pos-9105	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4123	0	translation_chunk	Where it fails to comply with the statutes after the examination, the registry office	4123	1	translation_chunk	shall notify the applicant to rectify within 10 days from the date of acceptance.	{}	{}
pos-9106	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4124	0	sentence_chunk	저작권의 질권계약에는 양당사자의 기본정보, 피담보채권의 종류와 금액, 채무자의 채무이행 기한, 질권을	4124	1	sentence_chunk	설정하는 저작권의 내용과 보호기간, 질권담보의 범위와 기간, 당사자 지간에 약정한 기타 사항이 포함된다.	{}	{}
pos-9107	1	positive	sentence_translation	4124	null	sentence	저작권의 질권계약에는 양당사자의 기본정보, 피담보채권의 종류와 금액, 채무자의 채무이행 기한, 질권을 설정하는 저작권의 내용과 보호기간, 질권담보의 범위와 기간, 당사자 지간에 약정한 기타 사항이 포함된다.	4124	null	translation	The pledge contract of copyright encompasses the fundamental details of both parties, specifies the nature and extent of the secured claim, sets the deadline for the debtor to fulfill the debt, outlines the content and duration of the copyright that establishes the pledge, defines the scope and duration of the pledge s...	{}	{}
pos-9108	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4124	0	translation_chunk	The pledge contract of copyright encompasses the fundamental details of both parties, specifies the nature and extent of the secured	4124	1	translation_chunk	claim, sets the deadline for the debtor to fulfill the debt, outlines the content and duration of the copyright that establishes	{}	{}
pos-9109	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4124	0	translation_chunk	The pledge contract of copyright encompasses the fundamental details of both parties, specifies the nature and extent of the secured	4124	2	translation_chunk	the pledge, defines the scope and duration of the pledge security, and includes any other provisions agreed upon by the parties.	{}	{}
pos-9110	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4124	1	translation_chunk	claim, sets the deadline for the debtor to fulfill the debt, outlines the content and duration of the copyright that establishes	4124	2	translation_chunk	the pledge, defines the scope and duration of the pledge security, and includes any other provisions agreed upon by the parties.	{}	{}
pos-9111	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4125	0	sentence_chunk	이 경우는 경상수지 흑자로 자본이 유입되는 경우는 사용이 가능하나 경상수지 흑자가 아닌	4125	1	sentence_chunk	외 국투자자금 유입으로 들어온 자본을 유출시키는 경우에는 사용에 신중할 필요가 있다.	{}	{}
pos-9112	1	positive	sentence_translation	4125	null	sentence	이 경우는 경상수지 흑자로 자본이 유입되는 경우는 사용이 가능하나 경상수지 흑자가 아닌 외 국투자자금 유입으로 들어온 자본을 유출시키는 경우에는 사용에 신중할 필요가 있다.	4125	null	translation	In this case, it is possible to utilize it when capital flows in with a current account surplus, but it is necessary to exercise caution in its usage when capital leaks from the inflow of foreign investment funds other than the current account surplus.	{}	{}
pos-9113	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4125	0	translation_chunk	In this case, it is possible to utilize it when capital flows in with a current account surplus, but it is necessary to exercise	4125	1	translation_chunk	caution in its usage when capital leaks from the inflow of foreign investment funds other than the current account surplus.	{}	{}
pos-9114	1	positive	sentence_translation	4126	null	sentence	이러한 개입은 외환의 유입을 촉진시 키거나 외환시장개입으로 인한 환차손 등의 부작용을 발생시키기도 한다.	4126	null	translation	Such intervention could potentially boost the influx of foreign exchange or result in adverse effects such as foreign exchange losses resulting from intervention in the foreign exchange market.	{}	{}
pos-9115	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4126	0	translation_chunk	Such intervention could potentially boost the influx of foreign exchange or result in adverse	4126	1	translation_chunk	effects such as foreign exchange losses resulting from intervention in the foreign exchange market.	{}	{}
pos-9116	1	positive	sentence_translation	4127	null	sentence	특히 경상수지는 환율과 밀접한 관계가 있기 때문에 환율정책은 매우 중요하다.	4127	null	translation	In particular, the exchange rate policy holds great significance as the current account is intricately linked to the exchange rate.	{}	{}
pos-9117	1	positive	sentence_translation	4128	null	sentence	실증분석 모형에 변수들을 차분된 형태로 포함시켰으나, 누적효과를 계산하여 수준변수로 변환한 충격반응함수이다.	4128	null	translation	Variables were incorporated into the empirical analysis model in a differentiated manner, however, it was transformed into a level variable by computing the cumulative effect, resulting in an impact response function.	{}	{}
pos-9118	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4128	0	translation_chunk	Variables were incorporated into the empirical analysis model in a differentiated manner, however, it was	4128	1	translation_chunk	transformed into a level variable by computing the cumulative effect, resulting in an impact response function.	{}	{}
pos-9119	1	positive	sentence_translation	4129	null	sentence	첫 번째 열은 총공급부문 충격의 영향, 두 번 째 열은 총수요부문 충격의 영향을 보여준다.	4129	null	translation	The first column indicates the effect of the total supply sector shock, while the second column demonstrates the impact of the total demand sector shock.	{}	{}
pos-9120	1	positive	sentence_translation	4130	null	sentence	충격 후 16분기까지의 충격 반응함수인데 각 그래프는 %변화를 보여주고 있다.	4130	null	translation	It represents the impact response function from the initial impact until the 16th quarter, and each graph illustrates a percentage change.	{}	{}
pos-9121	1	positive	sentence_translation	4131	null	sentence	실제로 한국의 단기외채 규모는 2005년부터 크게 증가하였다.	4131	null	translation	Actually, the scale of Korea's short-term external debt has seen a significant increase since 2005.	{}	{}
pos-9122	1	positive	sentence_translation	4132	null	sentence	외국의 단기자금 조달금리가 낮기 때문에 금융기 관과 기업들이 단기로 자금을 조달하여 국내에서는 장기로 대출하여 운용하였다.	4132	null	translation	Due to low short-term funding rates in foreign countries, financial institutions and companies have been raising short-term funds and utilizing them for long-term loans domestically in Korea.	{}	{}
pos-9123	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4132	0	translation_chunk	Due to low short-term funding rates in foreign countries, financial institutions and companies	4132	1	translation_chunk	have been raising short-term funds and utilizing them for long-term loans domestically in Korea.	{}	{}
pos-9124	1	positive	sentence_translation	4133	null	sentence	이 결과 자금공급은 단기로 하고 사용은 장기로 하여 이른바 만기 불일치의 문제가 발생하게 되었다.	4133	null	translation	As a result, the funds were supplied in the short term and used in the long term, leading to the issue of what is commonly known as maturity mismatch.	{}	{}
pos-9125	1	positive	sentence_translation	4134	null	sentence	본 모형은 앞에서 설명한 두 가지 충격을 식별하는 모형을 확장하여, 수요 부문 충격 을 두 종류로 나누어 총 세 가지 충격을 식별한다.	4134	null	translation	This model extends the previously described model that identifies 2 shocks and further divides the demand sector shock into 2 types, resulting in the identification of a total of 3 shocks.	{}	{}
pos-9126	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4134	0	translation_chunk	This model extends the previously described model that identifies 2 shocks and further divides	4134	1	translation_chunk	the demand sector shock into 2 types, resulting in the identification of a total of 3 shocks.	{}	{}
pos-9127	1	positive	sentence_translation	4135	null	sentence	한편 세 종류의 구조충격을 식별하는 다음과 같은 모형도 구성하였다.	4135	null	translation	Meanwhile, a model was also constructed to establish the following framework for identifying the 3 types of structural shocks.	{}	{}
pos-9128	1	positive	sentence_translation	4136	null	sentence	외국인 직접투자를 제외한 포트폴리오 및 해외차입에 의한 자본유입을 허용치 않고 있다.	4136	null	translation	It prohibits capital inflow through portfolios and overseas borrowing, except for foreign direct investment.	{}	{}
pos-9129	1	positive	sentence_translation	4137	null	sentence	특히 국제금융환경의 변화에 대해 금융기관들이 사전에 적극적으로 대응하도록 하는 데에 있어 실패했다.	4137	null	translation	In particular, it did not enable financial institutions to proactively adapt to changes in the international financial environment in advance.	{}	{}
pos-9130	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4138	0	sentence_chunk	한국은 개별금융기관의 미시적 감독을 중요시하여 거시경제환경을 고려한 금융 감독을 충분히 하지 않아 경기침체나	4138	1	sentence_chunk	금리인상 등 거시적 환경의 변화가 있을 경우 금융 기관들의 건전성이 악화되는 것을 방지하지 못했다.	{}	{}
pos-9131	1	positive	sentence_translation	4138	null	sentence	한국은 개별금융기관의 미시적 감독을 중요시하여 거시경제환경을 고려한 금융 감독을 충분히 하지 않아 경기침체나 금리인상 등 거시적 환경의 변화가 있을 경우 금융 기관들의 건전성이 악화되는 것을 방지하지 못했다.	4138	null	translation	Korea failed to adequately oversee financial institutions in light of the macroeconomic environment by prioritizing the micro-supervision of individual financial institutions, resulting in the inability to prevent the deterioration of financial institutions' soundness in the event of a change in the macroeconomic envir...	{}	{}
pos-9132	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4138	0	translation_chunk	Korea failed to adequately oversee financial institutions in light of the macroeconomic environment by prioritizing the	4138	1	translation_chunk	micro-supervision of individual financial institutions, resulting in the inability to prevent the deterioration of financial	{}	{}
pos-9133	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4138	0	translation_chunk	Korea failed to adequately oversee financial institutions in light of the macroeconomic environment by prioritizing the	4138	2	translation_chunk	institutions' soundness in the event of a change in the macroeconomic environment, such as an economic recession or a rate hike.	{}	{}
pos-9134	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4138	1	translation_chunk	micro-supervision of individual financial institutions, resulting in the inability to prevent the deterioration of financial	4138	2	translation_chunk	institutions' soundness in the event of a change in the macroeconomic environment, such as an economic recession or a rate hike.	{}	{}
pos-9135	1	positive	sentence_translation	4139	null	sentence	이러한 실물부문의 국제 전이효과는 최근 글로벌 금융위기에서 본 막대한 금융부문의 국제 전이효과에 비해서는 상당히 제한적이라고 할 수 있다.	4139	null	translation	The impact of international transfer in the real sector is relatively limited compared to the significant international transfer effect observed in the financial sector during the recent global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-9136	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4139	0	translation_chunk	The impact of international transfer in the real sector is relatively limited compared to the significant	4139	1	translation_chunk	international transfer effect observed in the financial sector during the recent global financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-9137	1	positive	sentence_translation	4140	null	sentence	이러한 실증분석 결과는 미국 구조충격이 한국 경제에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 명확히 보여준다.	4140	null	translation	The findings of this empirical analysis unequivocally demonstrate that the US structural shock can impact the Korean economy.	{}	{}
pos-9138	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4141	0	sentence_chunk	외화유동성 비율규제는 유동성 리스크 관리의 일환으로 외국환업무 취급기관이 외화자산 및	4141	1	sentence_chunk	외화부채 를 각각 잔존만기별로 구분해 관리하고, 일정한 비율을 유지하도록 정해둔 것이다.	{}	{}
pos-9139	1	positive	sentence_translation	4141	null	sentence	외화유동성 비율규제는 유동성 리스크 관리의 일환으로 외국환업무 취급기관이 외화자산 및 외화부채 를 각각 잔존만기별로 구분해 관리하고, 일정한 비율을 유지하도록 정해둔 것이다.	4141	null	translation	As part of liquidity risk management, the foreign currency liquidity ratio regulation is set by foreign exchange agencies to manage foreign currency assets and foreign currency liabilities by classifying them by residual maturity, respectively, and to maintain a certain ratio.	{}	{}
pos-9140	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4141	0	translation_chunk	As part of liquidity risk management, the foreign currency liquidity ratio regulation is set by foreign exchange agencies to manage foreign	4141	1	translation_chunk	currency assets and foreign currency liabilities by classifying them by residual maturity, respectively, and to maintain a certain ratio.	{}	{}
pos-9141	1	positive	sentence_translation	4142	null	sentence	특히 토빈세와 같은 단기자금에 대한 세금부과를 통한 자본이동 규제는 국제적 합의 없이는 실시하기가 어렵다.	4142	null	translation	In particular, regulating capital movement through the imposition of taxes on short-term funds such as the TOBIN tax without international agreement proves challenging.	{}	{}
pos-9142	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4142	0	translation_chunk	In particular, regulating capital movement through the imposition of taxes on short-term	4142	1	translation_chunk	funds such as the TOBIN tax without international agreement proves challenging.	{}	{}
pos-9143	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4143	0	sentence_chunk	현재 분산되어 있는 정부의 국제금융에 대한 업무를 통합하여 금융기관의 외환	4143	1	sentence_chunk	에 대한 업무를 체계적으로 감독할 수 있도록 제도를 개선할 필요가 있다.	{}	{}
pos-9144	1	positive	sentence_translation	4143	null	sentence	현재 분산되어 있는 정부의 국제금융에 대한 업무를 통합하여 금융기관의 외환 에 대한 업무를 체계적으로 감독할 수 있도록 제도를 개선할 필요가 있다.	4143	null	translation	It is imperative to enhance the system to enable systematic supervision of financial institutions' foreign exchange operations by integrating the currently dispersed government's international finance affairs.	{}	{}
pos-9145	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4143	0	translation_chunk	It is imperative to enhance the system to enable systematic supervision of financial institutions' foreign	4143	1	translation_chunk	exchange operations by integrating the currently dispersed government's international finance affairs.	{}	{}
pos-9146	1	positive	sentence_translation	4144	null	sentence	<그림 2>와 <그림 3>에서는 이러한 미국부문의 구조충격이 있는 경우 한국의 실질 GDP와 물가의 충격반응함수를 보여준다.	4144	null	translation	<Figure 2> and <Figure 3> show the shock response functions of Korea's real GDP and prices when there is a structural shock in the US sector.	{}	{}
pos-9147	1	positive	sentence_translation	4145	null	sentence	물가는 충격 후 약 0.2% 증가하여 계속 증가하 여 16분기 후에 2% 이상 증가한다.	4145	null	translation	Prices increased by about 0.2% after the shock and continued to increase, rising by more than 2% after 16 quarters.	{}	{}
pos-9148	1	positive	sentence_translation	4146	null	sentence	반면 물가는 충격 후 약 0.2% 감소하고 계속 감 소하여 16분기 후에 약 1.0% 정도 감소한다.	4146	null	translation	On the other hand, prices decrease by about 0.2% after the shock and continue to decrease, decreasing by about 1.0% after 16 quarters.	{}	{}
pos-9149	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4147	0	sentence_chunk	수요부문의 충격 직후에 실질 GDP는 약 0.6% 증가하고 이후 약 3분기 후까지	4147	1	sentence_chunk	0.75% 증가하고 이후 감소하기 시작하여 16분 기 후에는 충격 전 수준에 가깝게 된다.	{}	{}
pos-9150	1	positive	sentence_translation	4147	null	sentence	수요부문의 충격 직후에 실질 GDP는 약 0.6% 증가하고 이후 약 3분기 후까지 0.75% 증가하고 이후 감소하기 시작하여 16분 기 후에는 충격 전 수준에 가깝게 된다.	4147	null	translation	Immediately after the demand sector shock, real GDP increases by about 0.6%, then increases by 0.75% until about 3 quarters later, and then begins to decrease, reaching close to the pre-shock level after 16 quarters.	{}	{}
pos-9151	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4147	0	translation_chunk	Immediately after the demand sector shock, real GDP increases by about 0.6%, then increases by 0.75% until	4147	1	translation_chunk	about 3 quarters later, and then begins to decrease, reaching close to the pre-shock level after 16 quarters.	{}	{}
pos-9152	1	positive	sentence_translation	4148	null	sentence	총공급부문의 충격 직후에 실질 GDP가 약 0.7% 정도 상승하고 이후 더 상승하여 16분기 후에는 약 1.1% 정도 상승한다.	4148	null	translation	Immediately after the shock to the aggregate supply sector, real GDP rises by about 0.7% and then rises further, rising by about 1.1% after 16 quarters.	{}	{}
pos-9153	1	positive	sentence_translation	4149	null	sentence	반면에 파생금융상품수지와 환율의 경우는 <그림 12>과 <그림 13>에서 1997년과 2008년 모두 부(-)의 관계가 나타나고 있다.	4149	null	translation	On the other hand, in the case of derivative financial product balance and exchange rate, a negative(-) relationship appears in both 1997 and 2008 in <Figure 12> and <Figure 13>.	{}	{}
pos-9154	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4149	0	translation_chunk	On the other hand, in the case of derivative financial product balance and exchange rate,	4149	1	translation_chunk	a negative(-) relationship appears in both 1997 and 2008 in <Figure 12> and <Figure 13>.	{}	{}
pos-9155	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4150	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 결과는 통화당국이 수요충격으로 인한 경기침체 시 통화팽창정책을	4150	1	sentence_chunk	시행함으로써 경기회 복을 위한 노력을 하기 때문에 나타난 현상으로 보인다.	{}	{}
pos-9156	1	positive	sentence_translation	4150	null	sentence	이러한 결과는 통화당국이 수요충격으로 인한 경기침체 시 통화팽창정책을 시행함으로써 경기회 복을 위한 노력을 하기 때문에 나타난 현상으로 보인다.	4150	null	translation	This result appears to be a phenomenon as the monetary authorities strive to stimulate the economy through the implementation of expansionary monetary policies in response to an economic recession caused by the impact of demand.	{}	{}
pos-9157	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4150	0	translation_chunk	This result appears to be a phenomenon as the monetary authorities strive to stimulate the economy through the	4150	1	translation_chunk	implementation of expansionary monetary policies in response to an economic recession caused by the impact of demand.	{}	{}
pos-9158	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4151	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 구조충격들이 실질 GDP, 물가, 실질통화에 미치는 영향의 방향에 대한	4151	1	sentence_chunk	확률동학 일반균형의 예측은 Canova and Nicolo에 잘 정리되어 있다.	{}	{}
pos-9159	1	positive	sentence_translation	4151	null	sentence	이러한 구조충격들이 실질 GDP, 물가, 실질통화에 미치는 영향의 방향에 대한 확률동학 일반균형의 예측은 Canova and Nicolo에 잘 정리되어 있다.	4151	null	translation	The prediction of the general balance of probability dynamics regarding the direction of the effects of these structural shocks on real GDP, inflation, and real currency is well organized in Canova and Nicolo.	{}	{}
pos-9160	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4151	0	translation_chunk	The prediction of the general balance of probability dynamics regarding the direction of the effects of	4151	1	translation_chunk	these structural shocks on real GDP, inflation, and real currency is well organized in Canova and Nicolo.	{}	{}
pos-9161	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4152	0	sentence_chunk	통화충격의 경우 실질통화량과 실질생산이 단기적으로 증가하고 물가가 점진적으 로	4152	1	sentence_chunk	상승하는데 이러한 현상은 일반적인 이론모형에서 통화충격이 있는 경우 예상되는 결 과이다.	{}	{}
pos-9162	1	positive	sentence_translation	4152	null	sentence	통화충격의 경우 실질통화량과 실질생산이 단기적으로 증가하고 물가가 점진적으 로 상승하는데 이러한 현상은 일반적인 이론모형에서 통화충격이 있는 경우 예상되는 결 과이다.	4152	null	translation	In the event of a currency shock, the real money supply and real production experience a short-term increase, while prices gradually rise, which aligns with the anticipated outcome in a general theoretical model.	{}	{}
pos-9163	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4152	0	translation_chunk	In the event of a currency shock, the real money supply and real production experience a short-term increase,	4152	1	translation_chunk	while prices gradually rise, which aligns with the anticipated outcome in a general theoretical model.	{}	{}
pos-9164	1	positive	sentence_translation	4153	null	sentence	통화의 국제화는 외국투 자자의 원화의 수요가 늘어나고 신뢰가 높아져야 하므로 쉽지 않은 과제라고 할 수 있 다.	4153	null	translation	The internationalization of currency can be considered a challenging task because the demand for the KRW from foreign investors needs to increase and trust must grow.	{}	{}
pos-9165	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4153	0	translation_chunk	The internationalization of currency can be considered a challenging task because	4153	1	translation_chunk	the demand for the KRW from foreign investors needs to increase and trust must grow.	{}	{}
pos-9166	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4154	0	sentence_chunk	포트폴리오 투자는 1997년에는 소규모의 반전이 발생했으나 2008년에는 반전이 발생하지 않았음을 알 수	4154	1	sentence_chunk	있으며 파생금융상품은 양 기간 동안 모두 반전은 발생했으나 그 규모는 기타투자에 비해 크지 않음을 알 수 있다.	{}	{}
pos-9167	1	positive	sentence_translation	4154	null	sentence	포트폴리오 투자는 1997년에는 소규모의 반전이 발생했으나 2008년에는 반전이 발생하지 않았음을 알 수 있으며 파생금융상품은 양 기간 동안 모두 반전은 발생했으나 그 규모는 기타투자에 비해 크지 않음을 알 수 있다.	4154	null	translation	It is evident that a minor reversal took place in 1997 for portfolio investment, but there was no reversal observed in 2008. Additionally, derivatives were reversed in both periods, although the magnitude was relatively small compared to other investments.	{}	{}
pos-9168	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4154	0	translation_chunk	It is evident that a minor reversal took place in 1997 for portfolio investment, but there was no reversal observed in 2008.	4154	1	translation_chunk	Additionally, derivatives were reversed in both periods, although the magnitude was relatively small compared to other investments.	{}	{}
pos-9169	1	positive	sentence_translation	4155	null	sentence	한국의 경우 자본이동의 반전규모를 다양한 방법에 의해 측정해 보면 이는 <표 4>에서 <표 8>까지와 같다.	4155	null	translation	In the case of Korea, various methods are used to measure the magnitude of the capital movement reversal, as demonstrated in Table 4 to Table 8.	{}	{}
pos-9170	1	positive	sentence_translation	4156	null	sentence	여기에서 채무자 또는 제3자가 저당권설정자이고 채권자는 저당권자가 되며 담보로 제공한 재산은 저당물이 된다.	4156	null	translation	Here, the debtor or third party acts as the mortgage setter, the creditor assumes the role of the mortgage holder, and the property offered as security serves as the mortgage.	{}	{}
pos-9171	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4156	0	translation_chunk	Here, the debtor or third party acts as the mortgage setter, the creditor assumes the	4156	1	translation_chunk	role of the mortgage holder, and the property offered as security serves as the mortgage.	{}	{}
pos-9172	1	positive	sentence_translation	4157	null	sentence	질물을 환가 또는 경매한 후에 그 금액에서 채권 액을 초과한 부분은 피질권자에게 지급하고 부족한 부분은 채무자가 변제해야 한다.	4157	null	translation	After the goods are traded or auctioned, the surplus amount beyond the bond shall be remitted to the pledgee, and the deficient amount shall be reimbursed by the debtor.	{}	{}
pos-9173	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4157	0	translation_chunk	After the goods are traded or auctioned, the surplus amount beyond the bond shall be	4157	1	translation_chunk	remitted to the pledgee, and the deficient amount shall be reimbursed by the debtor.	{}	{}
pos-9174	1	positive	sentence_translation	4158	null	sentence	채무이행기간이 만 료되었는데도 질권자가 변제를 받지 못하였을 때는 피질권자와 협의하여 질물을 환 가하거나 법에 따라 경매할 수 있다.	4158	null	translation	If the pledgee does not receive reimbursement despite the expiration of the debt's performance period, the pledge may be redeemed through consultation with the pledgee or auctioned in accordance with the law.	{}	{}
pos-9175	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4158	0	translation_chunk	If the pledgee does not receive reimbursement despite the expiration of the debt's performance period,	4158	1	translation_chunk	the pledge may be redeemed through consultation with the pledgee or auctioned in accordance with the law.	{}	{}
pos-9176	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4159	0	sentence_chunk	외환거래자유화에는 외환시장개설 및 운영 등의 자유화, 외국환업무취급기관 허용 및 비거주자의	4159	1	sentence_chunk	원화예금, 외화 대출, 외국환은행의 외화차입과 환율결정의 자유화 등이 포함된다.	{}	{}
pos-9177	1	positive	sentence_translation	4159	null	sentence	외환거래자유화에는 외환시장개설 및 운영 등의 자유화, 외국환업무취급기관 허용 및 비거주자의 원화예금, 외화 대출, 외국환은행의 외화차입과 환율결정의 자유화 등이 포함된다.	4159	null	translation	Liberalization of foreign exchange transactions encompasses the opening and operation of the foreign exchange market, authorization of foreign exchange business handling institutions, acceptance of non-resident deposits in KRW, provision of foreign currency loans, foreign currency borrowing by foreign exchange banks, a...	{}	{}
pos-9178	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4159	0	translation_chunk	Liberalization of foreign exchange transactions encompasses the opening and operation of the foreign exchange market, authorization	4159	1	translation_chunk	of foreign exchange business handling institutions, acceptance of non-resident deposits in KRW, provision of foreign	{}	{}
pos-9179	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4159	0	translation_chunk	Liberalization of foreign exchange transactions encompasses the opening and operation of the foreign exchange market, authorization	4159	2	translation_chunk	currency loans, foreign currency borrowing by foreign exchange banks, and the liberalization of exchange rate determinations.	{}	{}
pos-9180	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4159	1	translation_chunk	of foreign exchange business handling institutions, acceptance of non-resident deposits in KRW, provision of foreign	4159	2	translation_chunk	currency loans, foreign currency borrowing by foreign exchange banks, and the liberalization of exchange rate determinations.	{}	{}
pos-9181	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4160	0	sentence_chunk	이러한 상황의 변화를 반영하여 1991 년에는 외국환관리법을 개정하여 기존의 허용된 사항만을 명기하던	4160	1	sentence_chunk	positive system에서 금지되는 항 목만을 명기하는 negative system으로 변환하였다.	{}	{}
pos-9182	1	positive	sentence_translation	4160	null	sentence	이러한 상황의 변화를 반영하여 1991 년에는 외국환관리법을 개정하여 기존의 허용된 사항만을 명기하던 positive system에서 금지되는 항 목만을 명기하는 negative system으로 변환하였다.	4160	null	translation	Reflecting these changes in the situation, the Foreign Exchange Management Act was modified in 1991 to transition from a positive system, which solely specified permitted matters, to a negative system, which solely specifies prohibited items.	{}	{}
pos-9183	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4160	0	translation_chunk	Reflecting these changes in the situation, the Foreign Exchange Management Act was modified in 1991 to transition from a	4160	1	translation_chunk	positive system, which solely specified permitted matters, to a negative system, which solely specifies prohibited items.	{}	{}
pos-9184	1	positive	sentence_translation	4161	null	sentence	이를 좀 더 광의로 보 면 자본거래 자유화와 연관된 외환거래자유화를 포함한다.	4161	null	translation	Looking at this more broadly, it encompasses the liberalization of foreign exchange transactions associated with the liberalization of capital transactions.	{}	{}
pos-9185	1	positive	sentence_translation	4162	null	sentence	이 밖에도 중국은 위안화 국제화를 위하여 필요한 제도를 개혁하는 등 다양한 노력을 경주하고 있다.	4162	null	translation	In addition, China is undertaking various efforts, such as restructuring the system required for internationalizing the CNY.	{}	{}
pos-9186	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4163	0	sentence_chunk	이는 홍콩 내 일부 은행들이 보유 위안화를 중국내 채권시장에서 운용할 수 있게	4163	1	sentence_chunk	됨에 따라 고금리 위안화 예금상품을 출시할 수 있는 여건이 마련되는 계기도 되었다.	{}	{}
pos-9187	1	positive	sentence_translation	4163	null	sentence	이는 홍콩 내 일부 은행들이 보유 위안화를 중국내 채권시장에서 운용할 수 있게 됨에 따라 고금리 위안화 예금상품을 출시할 수 있는 여건이 마련되는 계기도 되었다.	4163	null	translation	This also presented an opportunity for certain banks in Hong Kong to introduce high-interest CNY deposit products as they had the capability to operate their yuan in the Chinese bond market.	{}	{}
pos-9188	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4163	0	translation_chunk	This also presented an opportunity for certain banks in Hong Kong to introduce high-interest CNY	4163	1	translation_chunk	deposit products as they had the capability to operate their yuan in the Chinese bond market.	{}	{}
pos-9189	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4164	0	sentence_chunk	특히 2010년 7월 중국인민은행과 홍콩금융관리국 간에 "위안화 청산협정 개정안"이 체결된 후 HSBC,	4164	1	sentence_chunk	스탠다드차 터드 은행 등 외국은행과 중국상업은행들이 다양한 위안화 투자상품들을 홍콩에 서 출시하기 시작하였다.	{}	{}
pos-9190	1	positive	sentence_translation	4164	null	sentence	특히 2010년 7월 중국인민은행과 홍콩금융관리국 간에 "위안화 청산협정 개정안"이 체결된 후 HSBC, 스탠다드차 터드 은행 등 외국은행과 중국상업은행들이 다양한 위안화 투자상품들을 홍콩에 서 출시하기 시작하였다.	4164	null	translation	In particular, following the signing of the "Amendment to the Yuan Settlement Agreement" between the People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Financial Management Bureau in July 2010, foreign banks such as HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank, along with Chinese commercial banks, commenced the launch of diverse yuan invest...	{}	{}
pos-9191	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4164	0	translation_chunk	In particular, following the signing of the "Amendment to the Yuan Settlement Agreement" between the People's Bank	4164	1	translation_chunk	of China and the Hong Kong Financial Management Bureau in July 2010, foreign banks such as HSBC and Standard Chartered	{}	{}
pos-9192	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4164	0	translation_chunk	In particular, following the signing of the "Amendment to the Yuan Settlement Agreement" between the People's Bank	4164	2	translation_chunk	Bank, along with Chinese commercial banks, commenced the launch of diverse yuan investment products in Hong Kong.	{}	{}
pos-9193	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4164	1	translation_chunk	of China and the Hong Kong Financial Management Bureau in July 2010, foreign banks such as HSBC and Standard Chartered	4164	2	translation_chunk	Bank, along with Chinese commercial banks, commenced the launch of diverse yuan investment products in Hong Kong.	{}	{}
pos-9194	1	positive	sentence_chunk_internal	4165	0	sentence_chunk	특히 2010년 8월에는 맥도날드가 외국기업으로서는 처음, 2010년 9월에는	4165	1	sentence_chunk	ADB 가 국제기구로서는 처음으로 홍콩에서 위안화 표시 채권을 발행하였 다.	{}	{}
pos-9195	1	positive	sentence_translation	4165	null	sentence	특히 2010년 8월에는 맥도날드가 외국기업으로서는 처음, 2010년 9월에는 ADB 가 국제기구로서는 처음으로 홍콩에서 위안화 표시 채권을 발행하였 다.	4165	null	translation	In particular, McDonald's became the first foreign company to issue CNY-denominated bonds in August 2010, and ADB became the first international organization to issue CNY-denominated bonds in Hong Kong in September 2010.	{}	{}
pos-9196	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4165	0	translation_chunk	In particular, McDonald's became the first foreign company to issue CNY-denominated bonds in August 2010, and	4165	1	translation_chunk	ADB became the first international organization to issue CNY-denominated bonds in Hong Kong in September 2010.	{}	{}
pos-9197	1	positive	sentence_translation	4166	null	sentence	홍콩역외금융시장 육성 중국은 홍콩을 위안화 역외금융시장으로 육성함으로써 무역계정을 통해 공급 된 위안화의 활용 처를 확대하고자 하고 있다.	4166	null	translation	China is aiming to enhance the utilization of the yuan provided through trade accounts by promoting Hong Kong as an offshore financial market.	{}	{}
pos-9198	1	positive	sentence_translation	4167	null	sentence	외환위기 이전 기간과 이후 기간을 비교해 보면 외환위기 이전 기간에 비해 외환위기 이후 기간의 경우 실질생산 증가 폭이 약간 크다.	4167	null	translation	Comparing the period before and after the financial crisis, the growth in real production is slightly greater in the period following the financial crisis compared to the period preceding the financial crisis.	{}	{}
pos-9199	1	positive	translation_chunk_internal	4167	0	translation_chunk	Comparing the period before and after the financial crisis, the growth in real production is slightly	4167	1	translation_chunk	greater in the period following the financial crisis compared to the period preceding the financial crisis.	{}	{}

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