pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-9900
1
positive
sentence_translation
4501
null
sentence
각 μ§€μˆ˜ 수읡λ₯ μ€ 각 μ§€μˆ˜ 값에 둜그λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•œ ν›„ μ°¨λΆ„ν•œ κ°’μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
4501
null
translation
The logarithm of each index value was taken and used as a differential value for each index return.
{}
{}
pos-9901
1
positive
sentence_translation
4502
null
sentence
미ꡭ은 S&P500μ§€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³  일본은 λ‹ˆμΌ€μ΄μ§€μˆ˜, ν•œκ΅­μ€ μ½”μŠ€ν”Όμ™€ μ½”μŠ€λ‹₯μ§€μˆ˜, 쀑ꡭ은 μƒν•΄μ’…ν•©μ£Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜μ™€ μ‹¬μ²œμ’…ν•©μ£Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
4502
null
translation
The U.S. utilized the S&P500 index, Japan employed the Nikkei index, Korea utilized the KOSPI and KOSDAQ indexes, and China utilized the Shanghai Composite Stock Index and the Shenzhen Composite Stock Index.
{}
{}
pos-9902
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4502
0
translation_chunk
The U.S. utilized the S&P500 index, Japan employed the Nikkei index, Korea utilized the KOSPI and KOSDAQ
4502
1
translation_chunk
indexes, and China utilized the Shanghai Composite Stock Index and the Shenzhen Composite Stock Index.
{}
{}
pos-9903
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4503
0
sentence_chunk
Checkλ‹¨λ§κΈ°μ—μ„œ μž₯μ™Έ 거래의 경우 투자자λ₯Ό μ¦κΆŒνšŒμ‚¬, λ³΄ν—˜, νˆ¬μžμ‹ νƒ, 사λͺ¨, μ„ λ¬Ό,
4503
1
sentence_chunk
은행, μ’…κΈˆγ†κΈˆκ³ , κΈ°κΈˆγ†κ³΅μ œ, κ΅­κ°€, 기타법인, 개인, μ™Έκ΅­μΈμœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9904
1
positive
sentence_translation
4503
null
sentence
Checkλ‹¨λ§κΈ°μ—μ„œ μž₯μ™Έ 거래의 경우 투자자λ₯Ό μ¦κΆŒνšŒμ‚¬, λ³΄ν—˜, νˆ¬μžμ‹ νƒ, 사λͺ¨, μ„ λ¬Ό, 은행, μ’…κΈˆγ†κΈˆκ³ , κΈ°κΈˆγ†κ³΅μ œ, κ΅­κ°€, 기타법인, 개인, μ™Έκ΅­μΈμœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
4503
null
translation
For over-the-counter transactions at the Check terminal, investors are categorized into securities companies, insurance firms, investment trusts, private equity firms, futures companies, banks, merchant banks, safe deposit institutions, funds and deductions, governments, other corporations, individuals, and foreigners.
{}
{}
pos-9905
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4503
0
translation_chunk
For over-the-counter transactions at the Check terminal, investors are categorized into securities companies,
4503
1
translation_chunk
insurance firms, investment trusts, private equity firms, futures companies, banks, merchant banks, safe
{}
{}
pos-9906
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4503
0
translation_chunk
For over-the-counter transactions at the Check terminal, investors are categorized into securities companies,
4503
2
translation_chunk
deposit institutions, funds and deductions, governments, other corporations, individuals, and foreigners.
{}
{}
pos-9907
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4503
1
translation_chunk
insurance firms, investment trusts, private equity firms, futures companies, banks, merchant banks, safe
4503
2
translation_chunk
deposit institutions, funds and deductions, governments, other corporations, individuals, and foreigners.
{}
{}
pos-9908
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4504
0
sentence_chunk
KRX μž₯μ™Έμ‹œμž₯의 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” κ±°λž˜λ°μ΄ν„°κ°€ 총거래, 직맀, μœ„νƒλ§€μˆ˜, μœ„νƒλ§€λ„, 순맀수의 ν˜•νƒœ 둜 μ œκ³΅λ˜λŠ”λ°,
4504
1
sentence_chunk
μ΄κ±°λž˜λŠ” 직맀, μœ„νƒλ§€μˆ˜, μœ„νƒλ§€λ„λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ ν•©ν•œ 자료이고, μˆœλ§€μˆ˜λŠ” μœ„νƒ λ§€μˆ˜μ—μ„œ μœ„νƒλ§€λ„λ₯Ό μ°¨κ°ν•œ μˆ˜μΉ˜μ΄λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9909
1
positive
sentence_translation
4504
null
sentence
KRX μž₯μ™Έμ‹œμž₯의 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” κ±°λž˜λ°μ΄ν„°κ°€ 총거래, 직맀, μœ„νƒλ§€μˆ˜, μœ„νƒλ§€λ„, 순맀수의 ν˜•νƒœ 둜 μ œκ³΅λ˜λŠ”λ°, μ΄κ±°λž˜λŠ” 직맀, μœ„νƒλ§€μˆ˜, μœ„νƒλ§€λ„λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ ν•©ν•œ 자료이고, μˆœλ§€μˆ˜λŠ” μœ„νƒ λ§€μˆ˜μ—μ„œ μœ„νƒλ§€λ„λ₯Ό μ°¨κ°ν•œ μˆ˜μΉ˜μ΄λ‹€.
4504
null
translation
For the KRX over-the-counter market, transaction data are provided in the following categories: total transactions, direct sales, consignment purchases, consignment sales, and net purchases, and total transactions refer to the combined data of direct sales, consignment purchases, and consignment sales, while net purcha...
{}
{}
pos-9910
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4504
0
translation_chunk
For the KRX over-the-counter market, transaction data are provided in the following categories: total transactions, direct sales,
4504
1
translation_chunk
consignment purchases, consignment sales, and net purchases, and total transactions refer to the combined data of direct sales,
{}
{}
pos-9911
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4504
0
translation_chunk
For the KRX over-the-counter market, transaction data are provided in the following categories: total transactions, direct sales,
4504
2
translation_chunk
consignment purchases, and consignment sales, while net purchases represent the consignment purchases minus consignment sales.
{}
{}
pos-9912
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4504
1
translation_chunk
consignment purchases, consignment sales, and net purchases, and total transactions refer to the combined data of direct sales,
4504
2
translation_chunk
consignment purchases, and consignment sales, while net purchases represent the consignment purchases minus consignment sales.
{}
{}
pos-9913
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4505
0
sentence_chunk
κ³ λ΄‰μ°¬γ†κΉ€μ§„μš°μ—μ„œλŠ” κ΅­λ‚΄ 개인, κ΅­λ‚΄ νšŒμ›μ‚¬, κ΅­λ‚΄ λΉ„νšŒμ›μ‚¬, μ™Έ κ΅­μΈνšŒμ›μ‚¬, μ™Έκ΅­μΈλΉ„νšŒμ›μ‚¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³  있으며,
4505
1
sentence_chunk
μ˜€μŠΉν˜„γ†ν•œμƒλ²”μ˜ 경우 ꡭ채선물 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ 투자자λ₯Ό 개인, 은행, 증ꢌ, λ³΄ν—˜, μ„ λ¬Ό, νˆ¬μ‹ , 외ꡭ인 κΈ°νƒ€λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9914
1
positive
sentence_translation
4505
null
sentence
κ³ λ΄‰μ°¬γ†κΉ€μ§„μš°μ—μ„œλŠ” κ΅­λ‚΄ 개인, κ΅­λ‚΄ νšŒμ›μ‚¬, κ΅­λ‚΄ λΉ„νšŒμ›μ‚¬, μ™Έ κ΅­μΈνšŒμ›μ‚¬, μ™Έκ΅­μΈλΉ„νšŒμ›μ‚¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³  있으며, μ˜€μŠΉν˜„γ†ν•œμƒλ²”μ˜ 경우 ꡭ채선물 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ 투자자λ₯Ό 개인, 은행, 증ꢌ, λ³΄ν—˜, μ„ λ¬Ό, νˆ¬μ‹ , 외ꡭ인 κΈ°νƒ€λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
4505
null
translation
Ko Bong-chan and Kim Jin-woo classify individuals, member companies, non-member companies, foreign member companies, and non-foreign member companies domestically, and Oh Seung-hyun and Han Sang-beom classify investors in the government bond futures market as individuals, banks, securities, insurance, futures, investme...
{}
{}
pos-9915
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4505
0
translation_chunk
Ko Bong-chan and Kim Jin-woo classify individuals, member companies, non-member companies, foreign member companies, and
4505
1
translation_chunk
non-foreign member companies domestically, and Oh Seung-hyun and Han Sang-beom classify investors in the government
{}
{}
pos-9916
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4505
0
translation_chunk
Ko Bong-chan and Kim Jin-woo classify individuals, member companies, non-member companies, foreign member companies, and
4505
2
translation_chunk
bond futures market as individuals, banks, securities, insurance, futures, investment trusts, and other foreign entities.
{}
{}
pos-9917
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4505
1
translation_chunk
non-foreign member companies domestically, and Oh Seung-hyun and Han Sang-beom classify investors in the government
4505
2
translation_chunk
bond futures market as individuals, banks, securities, insurance, futures, investment trusts, and other foreign entities.
{}
{}
pos-9918
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4506
0
sentence_chunk
μžλ³Έμ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 거래λ₯Ό 투자자 μœ ν˜•λ³„λ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•œ 연ꡬ듀을 보면, κ³ κ΄‘μˆ˜γ†κΉ€κ·Όμˆ˜,
4506
1
sentence_chunk
μœ€μ°½ν˜„γ†μ΄μ„±κ΅¬μ˜ 경우 투자자 μœ ν˜•μ„ κΈ°κ΄€νˆ¬μžμž, 개인투자자, μ™Έκ΅­μΈνˆ¬μžμžλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9919
1
positive
sentence_translation
4506
null
sentence
μžλ³Έμ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 거래λ₯Ό 투자자 μœ ν˜•λ³„λ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•œ 연ꡬ듀을 보면, κ³ κ΄‘μˆ˜γ†κΉ€κ·Όμˆ˜, μœ€μ°½ν˜„γ†μ΄μ„±κ΅¬μ˜ 경우 투자자 μœ ν˜•μ„ κΈ°κ΄€νˆ¬μžμž, 개인투자자, μ™Έκ΅­μΈνˆ¬μžμžλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
4506
null
translation
According to research analyzing transactions in the capital market by investor type, Ko Kwang-soo, Kim Geun-soo, Yoon Chang-hyun, and Lee Sung-gu classify investor types into institutional investors, individual investors, and foreign investors.
{}
{}
pos-9920
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4506
0
translation_chunk
According to research analyzing transactions in the capital market by investor type, Ko Kwang-soo, Kim Geun-soo, Yoon
4506
1
translation_chunk
Chang-hyun, and Lee Sung-gu classify investor types into institutional investors, individual investors, and foreign investors.
{}
{}
pos-9921
1
positive
sentence_translation
4507
null
sentence
μ‹œκ³„μ—΄λΆ„μ„μ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μš°μ„ μ μœΌλ‘œ 각 μ‹œκ³„μ—΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ•ˆμ •μ„± 검증을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
4507
null
translation
To perform a time series analysis, it is initially essential to confirm the stability of each time series.
{}
{}
pos-9922
1
positive
sentence_translation
4508
null
sentence
ν‘œλ³ΈκΈ°κ°„ 쀑 ν•œκ΅­κ³Ό ν™μ½©μ˜ κ²½ 우 μ™Έν™˜μœ„κΈ° κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ, μ§€μˆ˜ κ°„μ˜ 쑰정은 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒμŠΉν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό 보 μ—¬μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€.
4508
null
translation
During the sample period, amidst the financial crisis in Korea and Hong Kong, there was an adjustment observed between the indices, yet it demonstrates a persistent upward trend.
{}
{}
pos-9923
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4508
0
translation_chunk
During the sample period, amidst the financial crisis in Korea and Hong Kong, there was
4508
1
translation_chunk
an adjustment observed between the indices, yet it demonstrates a persistent upward trend.
{}
{}
pos-9924
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4509
0
sentence_chunk
ν•œνŽΈ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 상해와 μ‹¬μ²œμ˜ Bμ§€μˆ˜λŠ” 2001λ…„ 2μ›” 이후 짧은 기간에 κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ
4509
1
sentence_chunk
μƒμŠΉν•˜λ‹€κ°€ μ‘°μ • ν›„ 2006λ…„λΆ€ν„° λ‹€μ‹œ μƒμŠΉν•˜λŠ” μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό 보여주고 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9925
1
positive
sentence_translation
4509
null
sentence
ν•œνŽΈ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 상해와 μ‹¬μ²œμ˜ Bμ§€μˆ˜λŠ” 2001λ…„ 2μ›” 이후 짧은 기간에 κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ μƒμŠΉν•˜λ‹€κ°€ μ‘°μ • ν›„ 2006λ…„λΆ€ν„° λ‹€μ‹œ μƒμŠΉν•˜λŠ” μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό 보여주고 μžˆλ‹€.
4509
null
translation
Meanwhile, China's Shanghai and Shenzhen's B indices have experienced a significant surge in a short period of time since February 2001, but have once again increased since 2006 after adjustment.
{}
{}
pos-9926
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4509
0
translation_chunk
Meanwhile, China's Shanghai and Shenzhen's B indices have experienced a significant surge in a short
4509
1
translation_chunk
period of time since February 2001, but have once again increased since 2006 after adjustment.
{}
{}
pos-9927
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4510
0
sentence_chunk
μ—…μ˜ β€œμ‹€μ§ˆ κ°€μΉ˜β€μ˜ 민감성이라 μ •μ˜λ˜κ³  미래 ν˜„κΈˆ νλ¦„κΉŒμ§€λ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νšŒκ³„μ  관점에 λΉ„ν•΄ 더
4510
1
sentence_chunk
미래 μ§€ν–₯적이고 μ£Όμ£Ό κ°€μΉ˜μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ°œλ…μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€(Adler and κ°œλ…μ„ μ±„νƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9928
1
positive
sentence_translation
4510
null
sentence
μ—…μ˜ β€œμ‹€μ§ˆ κ°€μΉ˜β€μ˜ 민감성이라 μ •μ˜λ˜κ³  미래 ν˜„κΈˆ νλ¦„κΉŒμ§€λ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νšŒκ³„μ  관점에 λΉ„ν•΄ 더 미래 μ§€ν–₯적이고 μ£Όμ£Ό κ°€μΉ˜μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ°œλ…μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€(Adler and κ°œλ…μ„ μ±„νƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
4510
null
translation
Given that it is characterized as the responsiveness of the "actual value" of the industry and also takes into account future cash flows, it can be argued that it is a more forward-looking and shareholder value-focused concept compared to the accounting perspective (Adler and concept is embraced).
{}
{}
pos-9929
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4510
0
translation_chunk
Given that it is characterized as the responsiveness of the "actual value" of the industry and also takes into account future cash flows, it can be
4510
1
translation_chunk
argued that it is a more forward-looking and shareholder value-focused concept compared to the accounting perspective (Adler and concept is embraced).
{}
{}
pos-9930
1
positive
sentence_translation
4511
null
sentence
μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 의 ν™˜μœ¨μ΄ μ™Έκ΅­ν™˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 원화 ν‘œμ‹œ 가격일 λ•Œ, μ–‘μ˜ 값을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” Rst은 μ›ν™”μ˜ μ ˆν•˜λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€.
4511
null
translation
Here, when the exchange rate of the KRW-denominated price for a foreign exchange, Rst with a positive value indicates the depreciation of the KRW.
{}
{}
pos-9931
1
positive
sentence_translation
4512
null
sentence
ν™˜μœ„ν—˜ λ…ΈμΆœμ„ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„ ν˜• νšŒκ·€λ°©μ •μ‹μ˜ ν™˜μœ¨ 변동 λ³€μˆ˜μ˜ 기울기 κ³„μˆ˜λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 것이닀.
4512
null
translation
Exchange risk exposure is represented by the slope coefficient of the exchange rate fluctuation variable in the linear regression equation for the company's value.
{}
{}
pos-9932
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4512
0
translation_chunk
Exchange risk exposure is represented by the slope coefficient of the exchange rate
4512
1
translation_chunk
fluctuation variable in the linear regression equation for the company's value.
{}
{}
pos-9933
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4513
0
sentence_chunk
μœ„ 선행연ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒅합뢄석을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 각ꡭ μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯의 μƒν˜Έμ—°κ³„μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ”
4513
1
sentence_chunk
세계 μ£Όμš” μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9934
1
positive
sentence_translation
4513
null
sentence
μœ„ 선행연ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒅합뢄석을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 각ꡭ μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯의 μƒν˜Έμ—°κ³„μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 세계 μ£Όμš” μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
4513
null
translation
Through a thorough examination of the aforementioned prior studies, it has been determined that research on the interconnection of stock markets in each country has been carried out in a diverse range of approaches, with a focus on prominent stock markets worldwide.
{}
{}
pos-9935
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4513
0
translation_chunk
Through a thorough examination of the aforementioned prior studies, it has been determined that research on the interconnection of
4513
1
translation_chunk
stock markets in each country has been carried out in a diverse range of approaches, with a focus on prominent stock markets worldwide.
{}
{}
pos-9936
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4514
0
sentence_chunk
첫째 λΆ€λ₯˜λ‘œλŠ” μ£Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜μ˜ 변동성 κ°„ μƒν˜Έμ „μ΄κ΄€κ³„λ₯Ό 정보전달 λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ˜ ꡬ쑰둜
4514
1
sentence_chunk
λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ 가격변동성을 정보 λ˜λŠ” 좩격의 μ „νŒŒλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬ듀이 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9937
1
positive
sentence_translation
4514
null
sentence
첫째 λΆ€λ₯˜λ‘œλŠ” μ£Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜μ˜ 변동성 κ°„ μƒν˜Έμ „μ΄κ΄€κ³„λ₯Ό 정보전달 λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ˜ ꡬ쑰둜 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ 가격변동성을 정보 λ˜λŠ” 좩격의 μ „νŒŒλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬ듀이 μžˆλ‹€.
4514
null
translation
First, studies have explained price volatility as information or shock propagation by analyzing the mutual transfer relationship between the volatility of the stock index as a structure of an information transfer mechanism.
{}
{}
pos-9938
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4514
0
translation_chunk
First, studies have explained price volatility as information or shock propagation by analyzing the mutual transfer
4514
1
translation_chunk
relationship between the volatility of the stock index as a structure of an information transfer mechanism.
{}
{}
pos-9939
1
positive
sentence_translation
4515
null
sentence
ν•œκ΅­γ†μ‹±κ°€ν¬λ₯΄γ†λŒ€λ§Œγ†ν™μ½©γ†νƒœκ΅­γ†λ§λ ˆμ΄μ‹œμ•„) κ°„μ˜ μƒν˜Έμ—°κ΄€μ„±κ³Ό μ£Όκ°€ 변동성 μ „μ΄νš¨ κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‹€μ¦λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  λΉ„ 동쑰화 μš”μΈμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
4515
null
translation
An empirical analysis was conducted to examine the correlation between Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Malaysia and the transfer effect of stock price volatility, and non-harmonization factors were identified.
{}
{}
pos-9940
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4515
0
translation_chunk
An empirical analysis was conducted to examine the correlation between Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand,
4515
1
translation_chunk
and Malaysia and the transfer effect of stock price volatility, and non-harmonization factors were identified.
{}
{}
pos-9941
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4516
0
sentence_chunk
Panel A의 뢄석결과, κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°μ‹œμ—λŠ” μ™Έκ΅­μΈνˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄ κ΅­λ‚΄ μ±„κΆŒμ„ λ§€λ„ν•œ
4516
1
sentence_chunk
κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, 맀도 규λͺ¨λŠ” ꡭ채, ν†΅μ•ˆμ±„, νšŒμ‚¬μ±„ 순으둜 큰 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9942
1
positive
sentence_translation
4516
null
sentence
Panel A의 뢄석결과, κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°μ‹œμ—λŠ” μ™Έκ΅­μΈνˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄ κ΅­λ‚΄ μ±„κΆŒμ„ λ§€λ„ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, 맀도 규λͺ¨λŠ” ꡭ채, ν†΅μ•ˆμ±„, νšŒμ‚¬μ±„ 순으둜 큰 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
4516
null
translation
According to the analysis of Panel A, it was revealed that foreign investors sold domestic bonds during the financial crisis, with the sale size being the largest for government bonds, followed by consolidated bonds and corporate bonds.
{}
{}
pos-9943
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4516
0
translation_chunk
According to the analysis of Panel A, it was revealed that foreign investors sold domestic bonds during the financial
4516
1
translation_chunk
crisis, with the sale size being the largest for government bonds, followed by consolidated bonds and corporate bonds.
{}
{}
pos-9944
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4517
0
sentence_chunk
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ Panel B의 뢄석결과λ₯Ό 보면, 외ꡭ인 μ±„κΆŒνˆ¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ„Έμ œν˜œνƒμ„
4517
1
sentence_chunk
λΆ€μ—¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ κ΅­λ‚΄μ±„κΆŒ νˆ¬μžλŠ” ꡭ채 보닀 ν†΅μ•ˆμ±„μ˜ 경우 더 크게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9945
1
positive
sentence_translation
4517
null
sentence
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ Panel B의 뢄석결과λ₯Ό 보면, 외ꡭ인 μ±„κΆŒνˆ¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ„Έμ œν˜œνƒμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ κ΅­λ‚΄μ±„κΆŒ νˆ¬μžλŠ” ꡭ채 보닀 ν†΅μ•ˆμ±„μ˜ 경우 더 크게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
4517
null
translation
According to the analysis results in Panel B, it was found that granting tax benefits to foreign bond investments resulted in a larger amount of foreign investment in domestic bonds, particularly in the case of treasury bills rather than government bonds.
{}
{}
pos-9946
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4517
0
translation_chunk
According to the analysis results in Panel B, it was found that granting tax benefits to foreign bond investments resulted in a
4517
1
translation_chunk
larger amount of foreign investment in domestic bonds, particularly in the case of treasury bills rather than government bonds.
{}
{}
pos-9947
1
positive
sentence_translation
4518
null
sentence
μ‹¬μ²œAμ‹œμž₯은 μ™Έν™˜μœ„κΈ° μ΄μ „μ΄λ‚˜ 이후에 타 μ‹œμž₯의 좩격에 λͺ¨λ‘ λ°˜μ‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
4518
null
translation
It is evident that the Shenzhen A market does not react to the shocks of all other markets before or after the financial crisis.
{}
{}
pos-9948
1
positive
sentence_translation
4519
null
sentence
ν•œκ΅­ μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯ 좩격에 λŒ€ ν•˜μ—¬ 1μΌμ΄λ‚˜ 2일에 μ΅œλŒ“κ°’μ„ 보이닀가 3일 이후 좩격이 사라진닀.
4519
null
translation
The maximum value was observed on the first or second day following the shock in the Korean stock market, but the impact subsided after the third day.
{}
{}
pos-9949
1
positive
sentence_translation
4520
null
sentence
ν•œκ΅­ μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯κ³Ό μ‹¬μ²œμ‹œμž₯은 μ„œλ‘œ 영ν–₯ 을 μ£Όμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
4520
null
translation
The Korean stock market and the Shenzhen market have not influenced each other.
{}
{}
pos-9950
1
positive
sentence_translation
4521
null
sentence
이 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν™˜λ…ΈμΆœμ˜ 연ꡬ가 μ§„ 행될 λ•Œ μ‹œμž₯의 경쟁 ꡬ쑰의 변화에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³ λ €κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•”μ‹œν•œλ‹€.
4521
null
translation
This result suggests that the competitive structure of the market should be taken into account when conducting research on foreign exchange exposure.
{}
{}
pos-9951
1
positive
sentence_translation
4522
null
sentence
ν•΄μ™Έ 수 좜, 맀좜 μˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό 직접적인 연관이 있으며 μ™Έκ΅­ ν†΅ν™”λ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” 인풋을 μˆ˜μž…ν•  경우 λ˜ν•œ ν™˜μœ„ν—˜μ— λ…ΈμΆœμ΄ λœλ‹€.
4522
null
translation
It is closely connected to the level of overseas exports and sales, and importing inputs in foreign currencies also exposes them to foreign exchange risk.
{}
{}
pos-9952
1
positive
sentence_translation
4523
null
sentence
ν•΄μ™Έ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 독점적 으둜 μƒν’ˆμ„ νŒλ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 기업은 경쟁 μ†μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μΆœν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μ—…κ³Ό μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 경제적 ν™˜μœ„ ν—˜μ— 직면할 것이닀.
4523
null
translation
Companies that exclusively sell goods in overseas markets will encounter significantly distinct economic exchange risks compared to those that compete in exporting.
{}
{}
pos-9953
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4523
0
translation_chunk
Companies that exclusively sell goods in overseas markets will encounter significantly
4523
1
translation_chunk
distinct economic exchange risks compared to those that compete in exporting.
{}
{}
pos-9954
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4524
0
sentence_chunk
쀑ꡭ 블둝체인 μ‚°μ—…μ˜ λ°œμ „κ³Όμ • 쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 2014λ…„ 가상화폐와 블둝체인 기술의 μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό 잠재λ ₯에 관심을 두고
4524
1
sentence_chunk
κ΅­κ°€ μ°¨μ›μ˜ 관리·감독 및 기술 ν˜μ‹ μ„ μœ„ν•œ 블둝체인 μ‘μš©μ—°κ΅¬μ„Όν„°μ™€ 블둝체인연 ꡬ연맹을 κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9955
1
positive
sentence_translation
4524
null
sentence
쀑ꡭ 블둝체인 μ‚°μ—…μ˜ λ°œμ „κ³Όμ • 쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 2014λ…„ 가상화폐와 블둝체인 기술의 μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό 잠재λ ₯에 관심을 두고 κ΅­κ°€ μ°¨μ›μ˜ 관리·감독 및 기술 ν˜μ‹ μ„ μœ„ν•œ 블둝체인 μ‘μš©μ—°κ΅¬μ„Όν„°μ™€ 블둝체인연 ꡬ연맹을 κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
4524
null
translation
In 2014, the Chinese government started building a blockchain application research center and a blockchain alliance to oversee and promote national management, supervision, and technological innovation, recognizing the significance and potential of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
{}
{}
pos-9956
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4524
0
translation_chunk
In 2014, the Chinese government started building a blockchain application research center and a blockchain alliance to oversee and promote national
4524
1
translation_chunk
management, supervision, and technological innovation, recognizing the significance and potential of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
{}
{}
pos-9957
1
positive
sentence_translation
4525
null
sentence
즉 ν™”νλŠ” μ‹ μš©μ„ 본질둜 ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‹ λ’°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ κ²°μ œμˆ˜λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° κ°€μΉ˜λ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μ—†λ‹€.
4525
null
translation
In essence, if people do not trust and recognize money as a means of payment, it cannot hold any value as it is fundamentally based on credit.
{}
{}
pos-9958
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4526
0
sentence_chunk
ν˜„μž¬ ν†΅μš©λ˜λŠ” 법정화폐 쀑 μ‹€λ¬Όν™”νλŠ” μ•½ 10%에 λΆˆκ³Όν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ»΄ν“¨ν„°μ½”λ“œν™”
4526
1
sentence_chunk
λ˜μ–΄μžˆμ–΄ 숫자둜만 μ›€μ§μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ 이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ¦ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀.
{}
{}
pos-9959
1
positive
sentence_translation
4526
null
sentence
ν˜„μž¬ ν†΅μš©λ˜λŠ” 법정화폐 쀑 μ‹€λ¬Όν™”νλŠ” μ•½ 10%에 λΆˆκ³Όν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ»΄ν“¨ν„°μ½”λ“œν™” λ˜μ–΄μžˆμ–΄ 숫자둜만 μ›€μ§μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ 이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ¦ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀.
4526
null
translation
Currently, physical currency accounts for only about 10% of the legal tender in circulation, with the remaining being entirely computerized and operating solely through numerical transactions, but due to the state's guarantee, people have complete trust in this system.
{}
{}
pos-9960
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4526
0
translation_chunk
Currently, physical currency accounts for only about 10% of the legal tender in circulation, with the remaining being entirely computerized
4526
1
translation_chunk
and operating solely through numerical transactions, but due to the state's guarantee, people have complete trust in this system.
{}
{}
pos-9961
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4527
0
sentence_chunk
동 κ³„νšμ—μ„œλŠ” 블둝체인 κΈ°μˆ μ μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기본적인 지침을 λ°œν‘œν•˜κ³  μ‹ μš© μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, 곡급망, μ‚°μ—…
4527
1
sentence_chunk
인터넷 및 기타 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 주둜 λΈ”λ‘μ²΄μΈμ˜ μ‘μš© 연ꡬ 및 탐색을 κ°•ν™”ν•  것을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9962
1
positive
sentence_translation
4527
null
sentence
동 κ³„νšμ—μ„œλŠ” 블둝체인 κΈ°μˆ μ μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기본적인 지침을 λ°œν‘œν•˜κ³  μ‹ μš© μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, 곡급망, μ‚°μ—… 인터넷 및 기타 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 주둜 λΈ”λ‘μ²΄μΈμ˜ μ‘μš© 연ꡬ 및 탐색을 κ°•ν™”ν•  것을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
4527
null
translation
The plan introduces fundamental guidelines for the implementation of blockchain technology and suggests enhancing research and exploration of blockchain applications primarily in credit systems, supply chains, industrial Internet, and other relevant areas.
{}
{}
pos-9963
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4527
0
translation_chunk
The plan introduces fundamental guidelines for the implementation of blockchain technology and suggests enhancing research and
4527
1
translation_chunk
exploration of blockchain applications primarily in credit systems, supply chains, industrial Internet, and other relevant areas.
{}
{}
pos-9964
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4528
0
sentence_chunk
λ¨Όμ € 쀑ꡭ ꡭ무원은 2016λ…„ 12μ›” 15 일 <제13μ°¨ 5κ°œλ…„ κ΅­κ°€ 정보화
4528
1
sentence_chunk
κ³„νš>에 블둝체인 κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 블둝체인 κΈ°μˆ νƒμƒ‰κ³Ό μš΄μš©μ„ μž₯λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9965
1
positive
sentence_translation
4528
null
sentence
λ¨Όμ € 쀑ꡭ ꡭ무원은 2016λ…„ 12μ›” 15 일 <제13μ°¨ 5κ°œλ…„ κ΅­κ°€ 정보화 κ³„νš>에 블둝체인 κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 블둝체인 κΈ°μˆ νƒμƒ‰κ³Ό μš΄μš©μ„ μž₯λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
4528
null
translation
First and foremost, the State Council of China is promoting the exploration and utilization of blockchain technology by incorporating it into the <13th 5-Year National Informatization Plan> on December 15, 2016.
{}
{}
pos-9966
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4528
0
translation_chunk
First and foremost, the State Council of China is promoting the exploration and utilization of blockchain
4528
1
translation_chunk
technology by incorporating it into the <13th 5-Year National Informatization Plan> on December 15, 2016.
{}
{}
pos-9967
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4529
0
sentence_chunk
블둝체인 κΈ°μˆ νƒμƒ‰κ³Ό 운용 μž₯λ € μ •μ±… 쀑ꡭ은 μ†Œμœ„ 블둝체인 경제 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 세계
4529
1
sentence_chunk
μš°μœ„λ₯Ό μ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ 맀우 적극적인 블둝체인 기술의 μ§„ν₯정책을 펼치고 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9968
1
positive
sentence_translation
4529
null
sentence
블둝체인 κΈ°μˆ νƒμƒ‰κ³Ό 운용 μž₯λ € μ •μ±… 쀑ꡭ은 μ†Œμœ„ 블둝체인 경제 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 세계 μš°μœ„λ₯Ό μ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ 맀우 적극적인 블둝체인 기술의 μ§„ν₯정책을 펼치고 μžˆλ‹€.
4529
null
translation
China is actively implementing promotion policies for blockchain technology with the aim of gaining a global advantage in the field of blockchain economy.
{}
{}
pos-9969
1
positive
sentence_translation
4530
null
sentence
νŠΉμ • μ‚°μ—…μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€ 수읡λ₯ μ— λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 정도λ₯Ό 보여쀀닀.
4530
null
translation
It verifies if it is mirrored in the anticipated rate of return of a particular industry and demonstrates the extent.
{}
{}
pos-9970
1
positive
sentence_translation
4531
null
sentence
ν—·μ§• ν™œλ™μ„ 톡해 κΈ°μ—… λ‚΄μ˜ ν˜„κΈˆ 흐름 의 변동성을 쀄이면 μž¬μ •λ‚œμ΄λ‚˜ κΈ°λŒ€λ˜λŠ” μž¬μ •λ‚œ κ΄€λ ¨ λΉ„μš©μ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆλ‹€.
4531
null
translation
Mitigating the volatility of cash flows within a company via hedging activities can diminish financial hardships or anticipated costs associated with financial difficulties.
{}
{}
pos-9971
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4531
0
translation_chunk
Mitigating the volatility of cash flows within a company via hedging activities can
4531
1
translation_chunk
diminish financial hardships or anticipated costs associated with financial difficulties.
{}
{}
pos-9972
1
positive
sentence_translation
4532
null
sentence
ν™˜μœ¨μ˜ 변동성은 ν˜„κΈˆ 흐름에 μœ„ν—˜μš”μΈ 으둜 μž‘μš©ν•΄ ꢁ극적으둜 κΈ°μ—… κ°€μΉ˜μ— 영ν–₯을 μ€€λ‹€.
4532
null
translation
The fluctuation of the exchange rate serves as a risk factor for cash flow, ultimately impacting corporate value.
{}
{}
pos-9973
1
positive
sentence_translation
4533
null
sentence
뢄석결과 ν•œκ΅­μ˜ μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯은 λ―Έκ΅­μ‹œμž₯κ³Ό κ°•ν•œ feedbackν˜„μƒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€.
4533
null
translation
The analysis revealed that the Korean stock market exhibited a robust feedback phenomenon with the US market.
{}
{}
pos-9974
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4534
0
sentence_chunk
<ν‘œ 10> κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° 및 λ©΄μ„Έν˜œνƒ 더미 μΆ”κ°€ 싀증뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό(μ™Έκ΅­μΈνˆ¬μžμž) Panel AλŠ” κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ μ±„κΆŒνˆ¬μžκ°€ 받은
4534
1
sentence_chunk
영ν–₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° μ‹œκΈ° (2008λ…„ ν•˜λ°˜κΈ°βˆΌ2009λ…„ μƒλ°˜κΈ°)에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄ 1, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 0인 값을 κ°–λŠ” 더미λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9975
1
positive
sentence_translation
4534
null
sentence
<ν‘œ 10> κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° 및 λ©΄μ„Έν˜œνƒ 더미 μΆ”κ°€ 싀증뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό(μ™Έκ΅­μΈνˆ¬μžμž) Panel AλŠ” κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ μ±„κΆŒνˆ¬μžκ°€ 받은 영ν–₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ° μ‹œκΈ° (2008λ…„ ν•˜λ°˜κΈ°βˆΌ2009λ…„ μƒλ°˜κΈ°)에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄ 1, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 0인 값을 κ°–λŠ” 더미λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
4534
null
translation
Panel A of Table 10 includes an additional dummy for the analysis of the impact of the global financial crisis on foreign investors' bond investments, assigning a value of 1 for the period of the financial crisis (second half of 2008 to the first half of 2009), and 0 otherwise.
{}
{}
pos-9976
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4534
0
translation_chunk
Panel A of Table 10 includes an additional dummy for the analysis of the impact of the global financial crisis on foreign investors' bond
4534
1
translation_chunk
investments, assigning a value of 1 for the period of the financial crisis (second half of 2008 to the first half of 2009), and 0 otherwise.
{}
{}
pos-9977
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4535
0
sentence_chunk
Panel BλŠ” 2009λ…„ 5μ›” 13일 μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ κ΅­λ‚΄μ±„κΆŒ 투자 ν™œμ„±ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μŠ€νƒ λ”λ“œμ— 맞게 μ„Έμ œν˜œ 택을 뢀여함에
4535
1
sentence_chunk
따라 2009λ…„ 5μ›” 13일 이후 μ‹œκΈ°μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄ 1, 이전에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄ 0의 값을 κ°–λŠ” 더미λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9978
1
positive
sentence_translation
4535
null
sentence
Panel BλŠ” 2009λ…„ 5μ›” 13일 μ™Έκ΅­μΈμ˜ κ΅­λ‚΄μ±„κΆŒ 투자 ν™œμ„±ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μŠ€νƒ λ”λ“œμ— 맞게 μ„Έμ œν˜œ 택을 뢀여함에 따라 2009λ…„ 5μ›” 13일 이후 μ‹œκΈ°μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄ 1, 이전에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄ 0의 값을 κ°–λŠ” 더미λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
4535
null
translation
Panel B analyzed the effects of tax benefits on the revitalization of foreign investments in domestic bonds since May 13, 2009, by adding a dummy variable with the value of 1 for the period after May 13, 2009, and 0 for the previous period.
{}
{}
pos-9979
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4535
0
translation_chunk
Panel B analyzed the effects of tax benefits on the revitalization of foreign investments in domestic bonds since May 13,
4535
1
translation_chunk
2009, by adding a dummy variable with the value of 1 for the period after May 13, 2009, and 0 for the previous period.
{}
{}
pos-9980
1
positive
sentence_translation
4536
null
sentence
λ―Έκ΅­λ²•μ˜ ν˜„λŒ€μ  과제 ; κΈˆμœ΅νˆ¬μžμƒν’ˆ 투자ꢌ유의 적합성원칙에 κ΄€ν•œ μ†Œκ³ 
4536
null
translation
Contemporary Challenges of American Law: A study on the principles of suitability for financial investment product investment recommendations
{}
{}
pos-9981
1
positive
sentence_translation
4537
null
sentence
μ˜κ΅­μ˜μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ³΄ν—˜κ°λ…μ²΄κ³„νŠΉμ§•
4537
null
translation
Features of the UK’s new insurance supervision system
{}
{}
pos-9982
1
positive
sentence_translation
4538
null
sentence
일본 κΈˆμœ΅μƒν’ˆκ±°λž˜λ²•μ˜ μ£Όμš” λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό μžλ³Έμ‹œμž₯ν†΅ν•©λ²•μ˜ 과제
4538
null
translation
Main contents of Japan's Financial Instruments and Transactions Act and challenges of the Capital Markets Consolidation Act
{}
{}
pos-9983
1
positive
sentence_translation
4539
null
sentence
μ£Όμš” μΈμŠˆμ–΄ν…Œν¬ κΈ°μ—… 사둀와 μ‹œμ‚¬μ 
4539
null
translation
Case studies and implications of major Insurtech companies
{}
{}
pos-9984
1
positive
sentence_translation
4540
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κΈ°μ—… μžμ‹ μ˜ 경쟁λ ₯뿐 μ•„ λ‹ˆλΌ μ‹œμž₯의 κ²½μŸκ°•λ„μ™€ κ²½μŸκΈ°μ—…μ˜ 가격 μ „λž΅μ΄ 항상 λ™μ‹œμ— κ³ λ €λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
4540
null
translation
Not only should the competitiveness of the company itself be taken into account, but also the strength of competition in the market and the pricing strategy of competitors must always be considered simultaneously.
{}
{}
pos-9985
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4540
0
translation_chunk
Not only should the competitiveness of the company itself be taken into account, but also the strength of
4540
1
translation_chunk
competition in the market and the pricing strategy of competitors must always be considered simultaneously.
{}
{}
pos-9986
1
positive
sentence_translation
4541
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒλŒ€μ  μš°μœ„μ„±μ€ 가격과 λ§ˆμ§„μ„ κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄ μ „λž΅μ  μœ μ—°μ„±μ„ μ€€λ‹€.
4541
null
translation
This relative advantage provides strategic flexibility in determining prices and margins.
{}
{}
pos-9987
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4542
0
sentence_chunk
νŠΉμ • μ‚°μ—… λ‚΄μ˜ 경쟁 강도가 λ†’λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ œν’ˆ 자체의 차별성이 λ†’μ•„ 경쟁λ ₯이 높을
4542
1
sentence_chunk
경우, 기업은 ν™˜μœ¨μ˜ 변동을 μ™Έν™” ν‘œμ‹œ 가격을 μ±…μ •ν•  λ•Œ λ°˜μ˜ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ν™˜ λ…ΈμΆœμ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆλ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9988
1
positive
sentence_translation
4542
null
sentence
νŠΉμ • μ‚°μ—… λ‚΄μ˜ 경쟁 강도가 λ†’λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ œν’ˆ 자체의 차별성이 λ†’μ•„ 경쟁λ ₯이 높을 경우, 기업은 ν™˜μœ¨μ˜ 변동을 μ™Έν™” ν‘œμ‹œ 가격을 μ±…μ •ν•  λ•Œ λ°˜μ˜ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ν™˜ λ…ΈμΆœμ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆλ‹€.
4542
null
translation
Even if the level of competition within a particular industry is intense, if the company's product itself is highly competitive because of its significant differentiation, the company can mitigate foreign exchange exposure by incorporating fluctuations in exchange rates when determining prices denominated in foreign cu...
{}
{}
pos-9989
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4542
0
translation_chunk
Even if the level of competition within a particular industry is intense, if the company's product itself is
4542
1
translation_chunk
highly competitive because of its significant differentiation, the company can mitigate foreign exchange
{}
{}
pos-9990
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4542
0
translation_chunk
Even if the level of competition within a particular industry is intense, if the company's product itself is
4542
2
translation_chunk
exposure by incorporating fluctuations in exchange rates when determining prices denominated in foreign currency.
{}
{}
pos-9991
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4542
1
translation_chunk
highly competitive because of its significant differentiation, the company can mitigate foreign exchange
4542
2
translation_chunk
exposure by incorporating fluctuations in exchange rates when determining prices denominated in foreign currency.
{}
{}
pos-9992
1
positive
sentence_translation
4543
null
sentence
λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹€λ¬Όμ˜΅μ…˜λͺ¨ν˜•을 κ°œλ°œν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μΆœκΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ‹€λ¬Όμ˜΅μ…˜ ν—€μ§€κ°€ ν™˜ μœ„ν—˜λ…ΈμΆœ κ³„μˆ˜μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 효과λ₯Ό 이둠적으둜 λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.
4543
null
translation
The purpose of this study is to analyze the theoretical effect of real option hedging by exporters on the exchange risk exposure coefficient by developing a real option model.
{}
{}
pos-9993
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4543
0
translation_chunk
The purpose of this study is to analyze the theoretical effect of real option hedging by
4543
1
translation_chunk
exporters on the exchange risk exposure coefficient by developing a real option model.
{}
{}
pos-9994
1
positive
sentence_translation
4544
null
sentence
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€λ¬Όμ˜΅μ…˜ ν—€μ§€μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성은 졜근 싀증 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” ν™˜μœ„ν—˜λ…ΈμΆœκ³„μˆ˜μ˜ 톡계적 λΉ„μœ μ˜μ„±μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
4544
null
translation
The potential for hedging these tangible options could explain the statistical similarity of the exchange risk exposure coefficient observed in recent empirical research.
{}
{}
pos-9995
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4544
0
translation_chunk
The potential for hedging these tangible options could explain the statistical similarity
4544
1
translation_chunk
of the exchange risk exposure coefficient observed in recent empirical research.
{}
{}
pos-9996
1
positive
sentence_translation
4545
null
sentence
이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 수좜이 μœ€μ„ μ‹€λ¬Όμ˜΅μ…˜ ν—€μ§€μ˜ μ„ ν˜•ν•¨μˆ˜λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μ‹€λ¬Όμ˜΅μ…˜ ν—€μ§€μ˜ λŒ€μš©λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ λ§ˆν¬μ—…-μœ¨μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
4545
null
translation
To achieve this, the study represented exports as a linear function of the real option hedge and used the markup rate as a substitute variable for the real option hedge.
{}
{}
pos-9997
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
4545
0
translation_chunk
To achieve this, the study represented exports as a linear function of the real option
4545
1
translation_chunk
hedge and used the markup rate as a substitute variable for the real option hedge.
{}
{}
pos-9998
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
4546
0
sentence_chunk
ν™˜μœ¨λ³€λ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ˆν¬μ—…-μœ¨μ„ μ‘°μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€λ¬Όμ˜΅μ…˜ ν—€μ§€λŠ” κΈ°μ—…μ˜ ν™˜ μœ„ν—˜λ…ΈμΆœκ³„μˆ˜λ₯Ό
4546
1
sentence_chunk
κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€λ©°, ν™˜μœ¨λ³€λ™μ˜ λ°©ν–₯에 따라 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ  으둜 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
{}
{}
pos-9999
1
positive
sentence_translation
4546
null
sentence
ν™˜μœ¨λ³€λ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ˆν¬μ—…-μœ¨μ„ μ‘°μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€λ¬Όμ˜΅μ…˜ ν—€μ§€λŠ” κΈ°μ—…μ˜ ν™˜ μœ„ν—˜λ…ΈμΆœκ³„μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€λ©°, ν™˜μœ¨λ³€λ™μ˜ λ°©ν–₯에 따라 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ  으둜 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
4546
null
translation
It was found that the real option hedge, which adjusts the markups-rate for exchange rate fluctuations, reduces the company's exposure coefficient to exchange risk and varies asymmetrically depending on the direction of exchange rate fluctuations.
{}
{}