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In genetics, a haplotype block is a region of an organism's genome in which there is little evidence of a history of genetic recombination, and which contain only a small number of distinct haplotypes. According to the haplotype-block model, such blocks should show high levels of linkage disequilibrium and be separated from one another by numerous recombination events. The boundaries of haplotype blocks cannot be directly observed; they must instead be inferred indirectly through the use of algorithms. However, some evidence suggests that different algorithms for identifying haplotype blocks give very different results when used on the same data, though another study suggests that their results are generally consistent. The National Institutes of Health funded the HapMap project to catalog haplotype blocks throughout the human genome. Definition There are two main ways that the term "haplotype block" is defined: one based on whether a given genomic sequence displays higher linkage disequilibrium than a predetermined threshold, and one based on whether the sequence consists of a minimum number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that explain a majority of the common haplotypes in the sequence (or a lower-than-usual number of unique haplotypes). In 2001, Patil et al. proposed the following definition of the term: "Suppose we have a number of haplotypes consisting of a set of consecutive SNPs. A segment of consecutive SNPs is a block if at least α percent of haplotypes are represented more than once". References Genomics Biology terminology
Anouk Faivre-Picon (born 18 February 1986) is a French cross-country skier. She competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in skiathlon and women's classical. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Olympic Games World Championships World Cup References External links 1986 births Living people Cross-country skiers at the 2014 Winter Olympics Cross-country skiers at the 2018 Winter Olympics French female cross-country skiers Olympic cross-country skiers for France Tour de Ski skiers People from Pontarlier Sportspeople from Doubs Universiade bronze medalists for France Universiade medalists in cross-country skiing Medalists at the 2011 Winter Universiade 21st-century French women
John Whetham Boddam-Whetham (25 May 1843 – 23 March 1918) was an English naturalist, traveler and first-class cricketer. Cricketer The son of Colonel Alexander Boddam-Whetham and his wife, Maria, Boddam-Whetham was born at Kirklington Hall in May 1843. He was educated at Eton College, though he did not represent the college XI in cricket. He did however make a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of the North against the Gentlemen of the South at Beeston in 1870. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for seven runs in the Gentlemen of the North first-innings by W. G. Grace, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by his brother, Fred Grace, for five runs. Travels During the 1870s he became a well known naturalist and traveller. He toured the western United States in the early 1870s, which included an ascent of Mount Shasta. From there he departed for Australia, and from Sydney he took a boat to Honolulu, arriving in July 1874. During his tour of the Hawaiian Islands, he attempted unsuccessfully to recover a specimen of Moho nobilis for the British Museum, a now extinct bird which was endemic to the islands. After travelling to Fiji and Samoa, he returned to Hawaii and was this time successful in recovering a pair of the birds. While travelling through Central America in 1875, Boddam-Wetham purchased two fragments from a carved wooden lintel in Flores, El Petén. Now in the British Museum, they are known to be from Lintel 3 of Temple I at Tikal. He returned to London in 1876, but left for a tour of Central and South America in later 1877 and arrived in British Guiana in January 1878, where he was to set out to climb Mount Roraima. He joined a colonial government led exhibition to reach the summit of the mountain, but after a long trek through the rainforest they were unsuccessful. He continued his travels around Central America, returning to London in 1879. Boddam-Whetham published several accounts of his travels. Later life Following his travels in the 1870s, little is known of his later life, besides his marriage to Harriet Manning in November 1882 at North Shore, Sydney. He died at Folkestone in March 1918. Bibliography Tikal Report No 6 - Latin American Studies,THE CARVED WOODEN LINTELS OF TIKAL, William R. Coe and Edwin M. Shook, Appendix by Linton Satterthwaite References External links 1843 births 1918 deaths People from Southwell, Nottinghamshire Cricketers from Nottinghamshire People educated at Eton College English cricketers Gentlemen of the North cricketers English naturalists English travel writers
The Cup of Excellence is an annual competition held in several countries to identify the highest quality coffees produced. It is organized by the Alliance for Coffee Excellence, which was founded by George Howell, Susie Spindler and Silvio Leite. The Cup of Excellence has worked to fundamentally change the high quality coffee industry and has supported advances in farming and premiums to farmers that would have been impossible without it. Format The winning coffees are sold in internet auctions. The concept was developed by the Gourmet Coffee Project of the International Coffee Organization (ICO). This project was devised by Pablo Dubois, Head of Operations of the ICO and Frans Bolvenkel, of the International Trade Centre (ITC) at a meeting in Geneva in late 1994. This project, supervised by the ICO, managed by the ITC and largely financed by the Common Fund for Commodities, ran from 1995 to 2000, and aimed to develop methodologies for the creation of new "gourmet" or high-quality speciality coffees. The Cup of Excellence competition has been dubbed as the 'Oscars of the coffee world'. They are scored and priced on the market based on two quality attributes that are measured, material and symbolic attributes. These can be defined as aromas, flavors, certification, market size, high altitude plot, and country of origin. History The competitions began in 1999. As of 2020, competitions are held in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Burundi, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Rwanda. In the course of the competition each coffee is tested at least five times. Only those coffees that get high scores continuously move forward in the competition. The final winners are awarded the Cup of Excellence and sold via an internet auction to the highest bidder. This is quite the catch considering the market for coffee has increased over 330% from 2003 to 2011. The purpose of the auctions were for farmers to receive increased premiums for their exemplary coffees and to set transparency in pricing. Format The COE board of directions Noelia Villalobos - Board Chair Cory Bush - CEO of Beyers Koffie Tim Taylor - Treasurer Paul Stewart - Secretary Thomas Pulpan -Board Member Carl Cervone- Board Member Results 2022 Indonesia 1A - Koperasi Ribang Gayo Musara 1B - Koperasi Ribang Gayo Musara 2nd place -Pegasing Takengon Utara 3rd place - Frinsa Weninggalih 4th place - Koperasi Ribang Gayo Musara 5th place -Koperasi Ribang Gayo Musara 2021 Indonesia 1st place - Pantan Musara 2nd place - Ibun Ita 3rd place - Pantan Musara 4th place - Ijen Lestari 5th place - Ibun Yudi See also References Further reading External links https://allianceforcoffeeexcellence.org/ Awards established in 1999 Food and drink awards Coffee culture
The Eames House (also known as Case Study House No. 8) is a landmark of mid-20th century modern architecture located at 203 North Chautauqua Boulevard in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles. It was constructed in 1949, by husband-and-wife design pioneers Charles and Ray Eames, to serve as their home and studio. The house was commissioned by Arts & Architecture magazine as part of its Case Study House program, challenging architects to design progressive, but modest, homes in Southern California. Charles and Ray moved into the home on Christmas Eve in 1949 and never moved out (Charles died in August 1978 and Ray died in August 1988). Charles's daughter, Lucia Eames, inherited the home and created the non-profit organization, the Eames Foundation, in 2004. Still a historic house museum maintained by the Eames Foundation, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2006 and serves as a pilgrimage site for nearly 20,000 visitors a year (reservations are required). Design and history In the early 1940s, John Entenza, the owner of Arts & Architecture magazine and Case Study Program founder, purchased 5 acres of land on a wooded bluff that was once part of Will Rogers' large estate. He sold 1.4 acres of this land to Charles and Ray in 1945. Their home's design was first sketched out by Charles Eames with fellow architect Eero Saarinen in 1945 as a raised steel and glass box projecting out of the slope and spanning the entrance drive before cantilevering dramatically over the front yard. The structure was to be constructed entirely from "off-the-shelf" parts available from steel fabricator catalogs. Immediately after the war, though, these parts were in very short supply. By the time the materials arrived three years later, much pre-construction time had been spent picnicking at and exploring the lot where the house would stand. After a period of intense collaboration between Charles and Ray, the scheme was radically changed to sit more quietly in the land and avoid impinging upon the pleasant meadow that fronted the house. Although Eero Saarinen did not have any contribution to the Eames House as built, he did co-design the Entenza House (Case Study House #9) with Charles Eames next door for John Entenza. The new Eames House design featured a residence building and a studio building tucked into the landscape's slope, with an 8-foot (2.4 m) tall by 200 foot (60 m) long concrete retaining wall. The lower level of the residence features a living room with alcove, hall with closets and spiral staircase, kitchen, and utility space. The upper level holds two bedrooms and overlooks the double-height living room in mezzanine fashion. The residence's second story also boasts two bathrooms, multiple hallways filled with aluminum closets, and a wire-embedded skylight. The studio building has a similar mezzanine, but is much shorter in length. The studio's ground floor features a utility sink, bathroom, dark room for processing photographs, and a large open space with double-volume height. The upper floor was primarily used as storage, but occasionally became guest quarters. A courtyard was also introduced, separating the residence from the studio space. This revised scheme required only one additional beam. The 17 foot (5.1 m) tall facade is broken down into a rigidly geometric composition of brightly colored and neutral-colored panels between thin steel columns and braces, painted "a warm grey". Over time, painting schemes allowed the grey to become black. The entry door is marked with a gold-leaf panel above. Planted in the 1880s by Abbot Kinney, an existing row of eucalyptus trees was preserved along the exposed wall of the house, providing some shading and a visual contrast with the house's bold facade. As for the interior design, the Eameses' collection includes, among others: an Isamu Noguchi floor lamps, folk and Abstract Expressionist art, Japanese kokeshi dolls, Chinese lacquered pillows, Native American baskets, Thonet chairs, and numerous Eames furniture designs (some of which never made it past the prototype stage). The maximalist interiors were grouped by the Eameses in idiosyncratic tableaux and the home's interior decorating has sparked conversation of the Eameses "humanizing" modernism. Of the twenty-five Case Study Houses built, the Eames house is considered the most successful both as an architectural statement and as a comfortable, functional living space. The brash sleekness of the design made it a favorite backdrop for fashion shoots in the 1950s and 1960s for publications such as Vogue. Perhaps the proof of its success in fulfilling its program is the fact that it remained at the center of the Eameses' life and work from the time they moved in (Christmas Eve 1949) until their deaths. Eames House is one prominent architectural example with the influence of the De Stijl Movement outside Europe. The sliding walls and windows give it the trademark versatility and openness of the De Stijl Movement. After the Eameses died, the house was largely unchanged. The Eames Foundation The Eames House is operated by The Eames Foundation, a non-profit foundation established in 2004 by Lucia Eames, Charles Eames's daughter from his first marriage. The Eames Foundation's corporate sponsors are the Eames Office, Herman Miller, and Vitra. On September 20, 2006, the Eames House was designated a National Historic Landmark (and administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places the same day). In 2011, the contents of the living room were reassembled at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art as a centerpiece of the exhibition "California Design, 1930-1965: Living in a Modern Way". Also in 2011, the Eames Foundation hired Los Angeles architectural firm Escher GuneWardena to develop a plan for the house, one that would restore and preserve the house as it was in 1988. In 2012, the Getty Conservation Institute pledged about $250,000 to preservation-related research work at the Eames House. In 2013, the Eames Foundation teamed up with the digital marketing agency Nebo to produce limited-edition prints for auction with a goal of raising $150,000; every donation will be matched by an Authenticity Fund created by modern furniture manufacturers Herman Miller and Vitra. Lucia Eames died in 2014, leaving her five children as the Board of Directors of the Eames Foundation. Together, with the help of staff and docents, they oversee the ownership, conservation, and visitor services of the two structures, landscaping, and Charles and Ray's belongings. The Eames Foundation's 250 Year Project hopes to conserve and care for the home for 250 years into the future. The Eames House is open to the public five days a week for reservations, which include exterior self-guided visits, private interior tours, picnics, events, and more. Literature In February 2010, LAS Magazine posted an article about the building's history and current significance to the Eames Century Modern Collection, a typography project by design studio House Industries. In April 2019, the Getty Conservation Institute released the Conservation Management Plan (CMP) of the Eames House. This publication spanned over 200 pages and featured Eames House history, current use of the property, potential damage and ecological risks, and mitigations for conservation. This publication will aid the Eames Foundation's 250 Year Project for conservation and serves as a tool for other stewards of modern architecture around the globe. See also List of National Historic Landmarks in California List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments on the Westside References Further reading External links Official Eames Foundation website National Historic Landmarks Program: Eames House Arts & Architecture magazine A Designer's Home of His Own Life magazine. 11 September 1950. page 148. Works by Charles and Ray Eames Houses completed in 1949 Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles California Historical Landmarks Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments National Historic Landmarks in California Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles Modernist architecture in California Historic house museums in California Museums in Los Angeles
Isospora is a genus of internal parasites in the subclass Coccidia. It is responsible for the condition isosporiasis, which causes acute, non-bloody diarrhoea in immunocompromised individuals. Taxonomy At least 248 species were originally described in this genus. For instance, the house sparrow has 12 species of Isospora. However, most species are little studied, and some authors doubt whether all should be recognized as distinct species. In 2005, all former Isospora species that infect mammalian hosts were reclassified as members of the genus Cystoisospora, a member of the Sarcocystidae family. References External links Apicomplexa genera Conoidasida
Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI; ) or al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia (), officially known as Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn or TQJBR (, ), was an Iraqi Salafi Sunni jihadist organization affiliated with al-Qaeda, for two years. Origins The group was founded by the Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in 1999 under the name Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (, "Group of Monotheism and Jihad"). The group is believed to have started bomb attacks in Iraq as of August 2003, five months after the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the Iraq War, targeting UN representatives, Iraqi Shiite institutions, the Jordanian embassy, provisional Iraqi government institutions. After it pledged allegiance to Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network in October 2004, its official name became Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn. Leadership On 7 June 2006, the leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and his spiritual adviser Abu Abdul Rahman, were both killed by a U.S. airstrike with two 500 lb (230 kg) bombs on a safe house near Baqubah. The group's leadership was then assumed by the Egyptian militant Abu Ayyub al-Masri, also known as Abu Hamza al-Muhajir. Purpose In a letter to al-Zarqawi in July 2005, Al-Qaeda's Ayman al-Zawahiri outlined a four-stage plan beginning with taking control of Iraq. Step 1: expulsion of US forces from Iraq. Step 2: establishing in Iraq an Islamic authority—a caliphate. Step 3: "the jihad wave" should be extended to "the secular countries neighbouring Iraq". Step 4: "the clash with Israel". Operations 2004 At the end of October 2004, Al-Qaeda in Iraq kidnapped Japanese citizen Shosei Koda. In an online video, AQI gave Japan 48 hours to withdraw its troops from Iraq, otherwise Koda's fate would be "the same as that of his predecessors, [Nicholas] Berg and [Kenneth] Bigley and other infidels". While Japan refused to comply with this demand, Koda was beheaded, and his dismembered body found on 30 October. AQI claimed responsibility for the car bomb attacks on 19 December 2004 in the Shiite holy cities Najaf and nearby Karbala, killing 60 people. 2005 According to internal documents seized in 2008, AQI began in 2005 systematically killing Iraqi tribesmen and nationalist insurgents wherever they began to rally against it. Attacks in 2005 claimed by AQI include: 30 January: AQI launched attacks on voters during the Iraqi legislative election in January. In 100 armed attacks, 44 people were killed, although some attacks may have been carried out by other groups. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said: "We have declared a fierce war on this evil principle of democracy (…)". 28 February: in the southern city of Hillah, a car bomb struck a crowd of police and Iraqi National Guard recruits, killing 125 people. 2 April: the group launched a combined suicide and conventional attack on Abu Ghraib prison in April. 7 May: in Baghdad, two explosives-laden cars were used against an American security company convoy. 22 people are killed, including two Americans. 6 July: AQI claimed responsibility for the kidnapping and execution of Egypt's ambassador to Iraq, Ihab el-Sherif. In a message posted on the Internet, Zarqawi said: "The Islamic court of the al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of Two Rivers has decided to refer the ambassador of the state of Egypt, an ally of the Jews and the Christians, to the mujahideens so that they can execute him." 15–17 July: a three-day series of suicide attacks, including the Musayyib marketplace bombing, left 150 people dead and 260 wounded. AQI claimed that the bombings were part of a campaign to take control of Baghdad. 19 August: In the Jordanian city of Aqaba, a rocket attack kills a Jordanian soldier. 14 September: Al-Qaida in Iraq claimed responsibility for a single-day series of more than a dozen bombings in Baghdad, which killed about 160 people, most of whom were unemployed Shia workers. Al-Zarqawi declared "all-out war" on Shiites, Iraqi troops and the Iraqi government in a statement. Friday 16 September: a suicide bomb attack outside a Shiite mosque 200 km north of Baghdad killed 13 worshippers. 24 October: AQI made coordinated suicide attacks outside the Sheraton Ishtar and Palestine Hotel in Baghdad in October. 9 November: in the Jordanian capital Amman, three bomb attacks against hotels killed 60 people. 18 November: AQI claimed responsibility for a series of Shia mosque bombings in the city of Khanaqin, which killed at least 74 people. 2006 The 5 January bombings on Shi'ite civilians in Karbala and Ramadi, near a religious shrine and a police recruiting centre, were blamed by some residents on al Qaeda in Iraq. The 22 February 2006 al-Askari Mosque bombing was blamed by a U.S. intelligence officer in March 2007 and by 'Iraqi officials' in May 2007, on AQI. On 3 June 2006, AQI abducted and killed four Russian diplomats in Iraq. 16 June 2006, a U.S. checkpoint near Baghdad was attacked, one U.S. soldier killed and two abducted. Those abducted, Thomas Lowell Tucker and Kristian Menchaca, were found on 19 June, having been tortured and killed. The next day, Mujahedeen Shura Council of Iraq (MSC)—an organization including Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn—claimed to have "slaughtered" the two Americans. Three weeks later, MSC issued a video showing the mutilated corpses of Tucker and Menchada, purportedly as revenge for the rape and murder of an Iraqi girl, in March 2006, by U.S. soldiers of the same brigade. Autumn 2006, AQI took over Baqubah, the capital of Diyala Governorate, and before March 2007, AQI or its umbrella organization 'Islamic State of Iraq' (ISI) claimed Baqubah as its capital. The US suggested that 'al Qaeda' was involved in the wave of chlorine bombings in Iraq, October 2006–June 2007, which affected hundreds of people, albeit with few fatalities. Further violent activities in Iraq after 13 October 2006 blamed on 'al Qaeda (in Iraq)' are listed in article Islamic State of Iraq (ISI). War: Sunnis against Shias September 2005, after a U.S.-Iraqi offensive on the town of Tal Afar, al-Zarqawi declared "all-out war" on Shia Muslims in Iraq. Conflicts between Al Qaeda in Iraq and other Sunni Iraqi groups In September–October 2005, there were signs of a split between homegrown Iraqi Sunni Arab insurgents who wanted Sunni influence in national politics restored, and therefore supported a "no" vote in the 15 October 2005 referendum on a constitution, and al-Zarqawi's Al Qaeda in Iraq, which strove for a theocratic state and threatened to kill those who engaged in the national political process with Shiites and Kurds, including those who would take part in that referendum. From mid-2006, AQI began to be pushed out of their strongholds in rural Anbar Province, from Fallujah to Qaim, by tribal leaders in open war. That campaign was assisted by the Iraqi government paying cash gifts and alleged salaries to tribal sheikhs of up to $5,000 a month. In September 2006, 30 tribes in Anbar Province formed an alliance called the "Anbar Awakening" to fight AQI. January 2006: Tanzim (AQI) creates Mujahideen Shura Council AQI's efforts to recruit Iraqi Sunni nationalist and secular groups were undermined by its violent tactics against civilians and by its fundamentalist doctrine. In January 2006 it created an umbrella organization called the Mujahideen Shura Council (MSC), in an attempt to unify Sunni insurgents in Iraq. Strength of AQI in 2004–2006 American military field leaders, in particular, Lt. General Michael Flynn, in late spring 2004, were 'strategically surprised' at the capabilities, scale of operations, and quality of leadership of the subject. Western media suggested that foreign fighters continued to flock to AQI. A secret U.S. Marine Corps intelligence report of August 2006 wrote that Iraq's Sunni minority had been increasingly abandoned by their religious and political leaders who had fled or been assassinated, was "embroiled in a daily fight for survival", feared "pogroms" by the Shiite majority, and was increasingly dependent on Al-Qaeda in Iraq as its only hope against growing Syrian dominance across Baghdad. In western Iraq, AQI was entrenched, autonomous and financially independent, and therefore the death of AQI leader Al-Zarqawi in June 2006 had little impact on the structure or capabilities of AQI. Illicit oil trading provided them with millions of dollars, and their popularity was rising in western Iraq. In Anbar, most government institutions had disintegrated by August 2006, and AQI was the dominant power, the U.S. Marine Corps intelligence report said. In 2006, the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research estimated that Al-Qaeda in Iraq's core membership was "more than 1,000". October 2006: Tanzim (AQI) creates Islamic State of Iraq On 13 October 2006, the MSC declared the establishment of the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), comprising Iraq's six mostly Sunni Arab governorates: Baghdad, Anbar, Diyala, Kirkuk, Salah al-Din, Ninawa, and "other parts of the governorate of Babel", with Abu Omar al-Baghdadi being announced as the self-proclaimed state's Emir. A Mujahideen Shura Council leader said: "God willing we will set the law of Sharia here and we will fight the Americans"; the Council urged on Sunni Muslim tribal leaders to join their separate Islamic state "to protect our religion and our people, to prevent strife and so that the blood and sacrifices of your martyrs are not lost". Following the announcement, scores of gunmen took part in military parades in Ramadi and other Anbar towns to celebrate. In reality, the group did not control territory in Iraq. In November, a statement was issued by Abu Ayyub al-Masri, leader of Mujahideen Shura Council (MSC), announcing the disbanding of the MSC, in favor of the ISI. After this statement, there were a few more claims of responsibility issued under the name of the Mujahideen Shura Council, but these eventually ceased and were totally replaced by claims from the Islamic State of Iraq. In April 2007, Abu Ayyub al-Masri was given the title of 'Minister of War' within the ISI's ten-member cabinet. According to a report by US intelligence agencies in May 2007, the ISI planned to seize power in the central and western areas of the country and turn it into a Sunni Islamic state. By June 2007, the uncompromising brand of extreme fundamentalist Islam of AQI and the ISI had alienated more nationalist Iraqi strands of insurgency. U.S. fighting Tanzim (Al-Qaeda in Iraq) In November 2004, al-Zarqawi's network was the main target of the US Operation Phantom Fury in Fallujah, but its leadership managed to escape the American siege and subsequent storming of the city. On 7 June 2006, al-Zarqawi and his spiritual adviser Sheik Abd-Al-Rahman, were both killed by a U.S. airstrike with two 500 lb (230 kg) bombs on a safe house near Baqubah. The group's leadership was then assumed by Abu Ayyub al-Masri, also known as Abu Hamza al-Muhajir. Criticisms from al-Zawahiri U.S. intelligence in October 2005 published an intercepted letter purportedly from Ayman al-Zawahiri questioning AQI's tactic of indiscriminately attacking Shias in Iraq. In a video that appeared in December 2007, al-Zawahiri defended AQI, but distanced himself from the crimes against civilians committed by "hypocrites and traitors" that he said existed among its ranks. Operations outside Iraq and other activities On 3 December 2004, AQI attempted unsuccessfully to blow up an Iraqi–Jordanian border crossing. In 2006 a Jordanian court sentenced al-Zarqawi and two of his associates to death in absentia for their involvement in the plot. AQI claimed to have carried out three attacks outside Iraq in 2005. In the most deadly, suicide bombs killed 60 people in Amman, Jordan on 9 November 2005. They claimed responsibility for the rocket attacks which narrowly missed the American naval ships USS Kearsarge and USS Ashland in Jordan, and also targeted the city of Eilat in Israel, and for the firing of several rockets into Israel from Lebanon in December 2005. The affiliated groups were linked to regional attacks outside Iraq which were consistent with their stated plan, one example being the 2005 Sharm al-Sheikh bombings in Egypt, which killed 88 people, many of them foreign tourists. The Lebanese-Palestinian militant group Fatah al-Islam, which was defeated by Lebanese government forces during the 2007 Lebanon conflict, was linked to AQI and led by al-Zarqawi's former companion who had fought alongside him in Iraq. The group may have been linked to the little-known group called "Tawhid and Jihad in Syria", and may have influenced the Palestinian militant group in Gaza called Jahafil Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad fi Filastin. See also Islamic terrorism List of bombings during the Iraq War References 2004 establishments in Iraq 2006 disestablishments in Iraq Factions in the Iraq War Jihadist groups in Iraq History of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Organizations designated as terrorist by Iraq Organizations designated as terrorist by Malaysia Organizations designated as terrorist by Saudi Arabia Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
John Vincent Calipari (; born February 10, 1959) is an American basketball coach. Since 2009, he has been the head coach of the University of Kentucky men's team, with whom he won the NCAA Championship in 2012. He has been named Naismith College Coach of the Year three times (in 1996, 2008 and 2015), and was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2015. He was previously the head coach at the University of Massachusetts from 1988 to 1996, the NBA's New Jersey Nets from 1996 to 1999 and the University of Memphis from 2000 to 2009, and was the head coach of the Dominican Republic national team in 2011 and 2012. Calipari has coached Kentucky to four Final Fours, in 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2015. He also led UMass and Memphis to the Final Four in 1996 and 2008 respectively; those appearances were later vacated, though Calipari was cleared of wrongdoing in both cases. As a college coach, Calipari has twenty-eight 20-win seasons, eleven 30-win seasons, and five 35-win seasons. As of March 4, 2023, with 789 official wins, Calipari ranks 14th on the NCAA Division I all-time winningest coaches list. He has won one national championship. Early life Calipari was born in Moon Township, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh. He is of Italian descent. He attended Moon Area High School and graduated in 1978. His father worked in a steel mill and later at an airport. His mother worked in the school cafeteria, serving pizza. Playing career Calipari lettered two years at UNC Wilmington before transferring to Clarion University of Pennsylvania, from which he graduated with a bachelor's degree in marketing. He played point guard at Clarion during the 1981 and 1982 seasons, leading the team in assists and free throw percentage. Coaching career From 1982 to 1985, Calipari was an assistant at the University of Kansas under Ted Owens and Larry Brown. Calipari had several jobs as the lowest coach in the pecking order when Ted Owens hired him as a volunteer assistant for the Jayhawks' 1982–83 season, including serving food at the training table. "I was blessed to have the chance. Can you imagine being 22, 23 and your first opportunity to be around the game is at a program like Kansas?" From 1985 to 1988, he was an assistant coach at the University of Pittsburgh under Roy Chipman and Paul Evans. From 1988 to 1996, he was head coach at the University of Massachusetts. From 1996 to 1999, he was head coach and Executive VP of basketball operations for the NBA's New Jersey Nets. During the 1999–2000 season, he was an assistant coach for the Philadelphia 76ers under coach Larry Brown, before moving on to his next position at the University of Memphis. Calipari is famous for popularizing the dribble drive motion offense, developed by Vance Walberg, which is sometimes known as the "Memphis Attack". In his 22 official seasons (23 seasons overall) as a collegiate head coach, Calipari's record is 667–194 (.775). His record in the month of March is 107–37 (.743). His NCAA-adjusted (the records of two appearances being removed) official record in the NCAA tournament is 38–12 (.760), and in the NIT is 15–6 (.714). His teams have made 15 NCAA tournament appearances (13 officially, due to two later being vacated), including reaching the Sweet Sixteen 12 times (10 officially, due to two later being vacated), the Elite Eight 10 times (eight officially, due to two later being vacated), the Final Four six times (four officially, due to two later being vacated), the NCAA Championship Game three times (twice officially, with the 2008 Championship Game appearance while at Memphis being vacated by the NCAA), winning the NCAA Championship at Kentucky in 2012, and finishing NCAA Runner-Up in 2014. As a college coach, Calipari has 21 20-win seasons (20 officially) and nine 30-win seasons (eight officially). He has also coached six teams to the NIT, winning the NIT Championship at Memphis in 2002. He is one of only four coaches in NCAA Division I history to direct three different schools to a #1 seed in the NCAA Tournament. The platoon system established under John Calipari not only provided life for the University of Kentucky's basketball team in 2014, but it also provided an important defensive weapon. The platoon system was introduced in 2014, and consisted of playing 10 men in legions of five. Each platoon includes three ball-handlers and two taller players. Since 2009, the Wildcats have been on the top of the high school basketball recruiting mountain. Recruiting has always been paramount for John Calipari and the Kentucky Wildcats. According to The Washington Post, Calipari's teams have been a defensive powerhouse, historically ranking in the top 50 in Ken Pomeroy's defensive debate. Because of his successful recruiting John Calipari is able to bring in elite talent, and does not have to use a mundane 2–3 zone, or man to man defensive tactics to gain a defensive edge. Due to the use of four seven foot front court players, Kentucky has had the ability to display their defensive shot blocking presence. One notable statistic is that, from 2002 to 2018, all 25 players coached by Calipari who chose to enter the NBA draft after their first season were drafted in the first round. This streak started with Dajuan Wagner at the University of Memphis, and ended when Kentucky Wildcat Jarred Vanderbilt was not drafted until the second round. University of Massachusetts From 1988 to 1996 at UMass, Calipari led the Minutemen program to five consecutive Atlantic 10 titles and NCAA Tournament appearances, including periods where the program was ranked first nationally. He finished with a 193–71 record overall, with a 91–41 record in Atlantic 10 conference games. Calipari was named Atlantic 10 Coach of the Year in 1992, 1993, and 1996. He was also named the Naismith, NABC, Basketball Times & Sporting News National Coach of the Year in 1996. He led UMass to its first-ever appearance in the Final Four with the play of the John R. Wooden Award winner and Naismith College Player of the Year Marcus Camby, although this appearance was later vacated by the NCAA because Camby had accepted about $28,000 worth of gifts, in particular a gold chain, from two sports agents who were luring him to enter the NBA draft after his Sophomore season. Calipari helped accelerate the construction of the Mullins Center, UMass' basketball and hockey facility. He also reached out to eastern Massachusetts and Boston to enlarge the fan base. Before moving on to the New Jersey Nets, Calipari became the second winningest coach in UMass history behind Jack Leaman. In 2010, then-ESPN.com writer Pat Forde, in his "Forde Minutes" column, said of the 1992 team: In the Sweet 16 matchup with Kentucky in 1992, official Lenny Wirtz issued Calipari a controversial technical foul for being outside the coach's box during a crucial UMass possession. Kentucky went on to face Duke in the next round in one of the greatest games in college basketball history, won on a last-second shot by Christian Laettner. In 1993, UMass defeated defending NCAA champion and preseason #1 North Carolina in the pre-season NIT in Madison Square Garden. The following year #3 UMass defeated defending NCAA champion and #1 Arkansas in the Hall of Fame Tip-Off classic, which resulted in UMass becoming the first New England college basketball team to be voted #1 in the Associated Press poll. During Calipari's tenure at UMass, the program became one of the most dominant in college basketball despite recruiting just one McDonald's All-American (Donta Bright) and having only two players drafted by an NBA team (Lou Roe and Marcus Camby). Forde recalled the Final Four team in Calipari's final UMass season in 1995–96 as a squad "with one superstar (Marcus Camby) and a collection of complementary parts". By winning both the Atlantic 10 regular season and conference tournament championships from 1992 to 1996, UMass became the second team in college basketball history to win 5 consecutive regular season and conference tournament championships (NC State was the first). New Jersey Nets and Philadelphia 76ers In the 1996–97 season, John Calipari replaced Butch Beard as head coach of the New Jersey Nets. After a 26–56 debut season, the Nets made a major draft-day trade in June 1997, acquiring Keith Van Horn, Lucious Harris and two other players in exchange for Tim Thomas. In 1997, while coaching the New Jersey Nets, Calipari directed profanities at Star-Ledger sports reporter Dan Garcia and referred to him as a "Mexican idiot". Garcia sued for $5,000,000 for emotional distress. Though the case was dismissed and Calipari apologized for his remarks, he was still fined $25,000 by the NBA. The 1997–98 season was a lone bright spot for the Nets in the late 1990s. The team played well under Calipari, winning 43 games and qualifying for the playoffs on the last day of the season. The Nets were seeded eighth in the Eastern Conference and lost to the Chicago Bulls in the 1998 playoffs in three straight games. The 1998–99 season was delayed for three months due to an owners' lockout of the players. When the abbreviated 50-game season began, the Nets were a choice by experts as a surprise team. However, Sam Cassell was injured in the first game and the team started poorly. With the Nets underachieving at 3–15, the Nets traded Cassell to the Milwaukee Bucks, while the Nets acquired Stephon Marbury from the Minnesota Timberwolves. After two more losses, Calipari was fired as head coach with the team at 3–17. He finished his tenure with an overall record of 72 wins and 112 losses and a .391 overall winning percentage. He then joined Larry Brown as an assistant coach for the Philadelphia 76ers. University of Memphis Calipari became head coach at the University of Memphis in 2000. In Calipari's first nine years as head coach at Memphis, he won 214 games (38 wins were vacated) and posted seven consecutive 20-win seasons, plus one more in his final season (including an NCAA record four consecutive 30-win seasons, though the third season was vacated and this record no longer holds). He also earned seven consecutive postseason bids (plus one in his final season). His 2007–2008 team's 38 victories set a new NCAA Division I Men's Basketball record for most victories in a season, a record that now belongs to the 2011–2012 Kentucky Wildcats due to NCAA violations that vacated all of Memphis' wins. The nine consecutive 20-win seasons and the nine consecutive postseason appearances would have been the most in school history, though that officially stands now at seven because of the vacated 2007–08 season. He was named Conference USA Coach of the Year in 2006, 2008, and 2009. In 2008, he was named Naismith College Coach of the Year, receiving the honor for the second time. In 2009, he was named Sports Illustrated College Basketball Coach of the Year. He built a national program by recruiting blue chip players from the Eastern part of the country, such as Dajuan Wagner from Camden (NJ), Darius Washington Jr. from Orlando (FL), Rodney Carney from Indianapolis (IN), Shawne Williams from Memphis (TN), Joey Dorsey from Baltimore (MD), Chris Douglas-Roberts from Detroit (MI), Antonio Anderson from Lynn (MA), Robert Dozier from Lithonia (GA), Derrick Rose from Chicago (IL), and Tyreke Evans from Aston (PA). While at Memphis, Calipari popularized the dribble drive motion offense that was invented by former Pepperdine basketball coach Vance Walberg. On January 21, 2008, Calipari led the Tigers to the No. 1 ranking in the AP Poll for only the second time in school history. In 2006 and 2008, Memphis earned a No. 1 seed in the NCAA men's basketball tournament. In 2008, Calipari's Tigers advanced to the national championship game, their first under his leadership. They also won 38 games, the most regular-season wins in NCAA history (his 2011–12 Kentucky team would also go on to win 38 games). His team, however, would lose to the Kansas Jayhawks, 75–68, in overtime. This team later had its entire season record vacated by the NCAA because the Educational Testing Service (ETS), which administers the SAT college admissions test, invalidated Derrick Rose's score on that test. Despite this, Rose still denies any wrongdoing. The NCAA began to investigate the test and contacted the ETS. Because the NCAA had begun to investigate, ETS decided to review the test. The ETS sent three letters to Rose's family's former address in Chicago (instead of his dorm in Memphis) to ask that Rose verify some information on his test. Because he did not reply to the letters, ETS invalidated his SAT. This happened even though the NCAA investigated and reported that they could not find significant evidence to prove that Rose did not take the test. Because the ETS had invalidated the test, the NCAA retroactively declared Rose ineligible. To this day, the official position of the NCAA is that Rose did take his own SAT. If not for the vacated wins, Calipari would be the winningest coach in Tigers history, as he would have 252 wins to Larry Finch's 220. On May 28, 2010, John Calipari, Derrick Rose, and University of Memphis athletic director R.C. Johnson reached a $100,000 out-of-court settlement with three attorneys who represented Memphis season ticket holders and threatened a lawsuit over the vacated 2007–08 season. Also as part of the settlement, Calipari donated his near-$232,000 bonus to the Memphis scholarship fund. University of Kentucky On March 30, 2009, four days after Memphis' season ending loss to Missouri in the NCAA tournament, multiple sources reported that Calipari would agree to be the head coach at the University of Kentucky, after UK's head coach, Billy Gillispie, was fired after two unsuccessful seasons at the school. Calipari rejected a counter offer by Memphis for Kentucky's 8 year, $31.65 million contract. According to university officials, John Calipari signed a written contract on March 31, 2009. The contract was worth $34.65 million over 8 years, plus incentives. On April 1, 2009, the University of Kentucky Director of Athletics, Mitch Barnhart, formally introduced John Calipari as the new coach of the University of Kentucky Wildcats. During the press conference, Calipari spoke at length about his relationships with former UK basketball players and coaches, and also in his difficulties in accepting the UK job, largely due to his deep emotional ties with both the city of Memphis and University of Memphis. Calipari stated, "Coming to UK was the easy part, it was leaving the city of Memphis that was the hard part." He went on to refer to the University of Kentucky coaching position as his "dream job". Calipari became the 22nd coach overall at Kentucky, and just the 7th coach in the last 79 years for the Wildcats. 2009–10 In his first year as head coach, Calipari had a highly touted recruiting class, including the No. 1 overall rated recruit, John Wall, plus fellow 5-star recruits, DeMarcus Cousins, Eric Bledsoe, and Daniel Orton. On December 21, 2009, Calipari led the Cats to their 12th victory of the season and the program's 2,000th victory ever. Kentucky won its 44th SEC Regular Season Championship in 2009–10, with a 14–2 conference record. Calipari's team followed this up with the UK's 26th SEC Tournament Championship, with an overtime defeat of Mississippi State, 75–74, in the SEC Tournament title game. In the NCAA Tournament, however, No. 1 seed Kentucky (East Region) was upset by West Virginia in the Elite 8, to finish the season at 35–3. 2010–11 In his second season at Kentucky, Calipari recruited the No. 1 rated point guard in the 2010 class, Brandon Knight. In addition to Knight, Calipari also signed two other 5-star recruits, Terrence Jones and Doron Lamb. In 2010–11, Kentucky finished the regular season with a record of 22–8, with a 10–6 record in SEC regular season play. UK would go on to win its second consecutive SEC Tournament Championship, defeating Florida, 70–54, in the SEC Tournament title game. As a result, Kentucky received a No. 4 seed in the NCAA Tournament (East Regional). During the NCAA Tournament, Kentucky would go on to defeat No. 1 overall seed Ohio State, 62–60, in the Sweet-16. In the Elite Eight, Calipari's team would avenge an early season loss to North Carolina, by defeating the Tar Heels, 76–69, securing Kentucky's first Final Four appearance since 1998. In the Final Four, UK fell to the eventual NCAA Champions, UConn, by one point, 56–55, finishing with a final record of 29–9. 2011–12 In this third season, Kentucky landed another No. 1 recruiting class with four consensus five star players: Anthony Davis, Marquis Teague, Michael Kidd-Gilchrist and Kyle Wiltjer. Kentucky came into the season ranked #2 in the country. They finished the regular season with a 30–1 record, their only loss to Indiana by a buzzer-beater and went 16–0 in conference play. In the SEC tournament, Kentucky lost in the championship game to Vanderbilt 71–64. In the NCAA Tournament, Calipari's team was selected as the overall #1 seed in the tournament, representing as the South Region #1 seed. Kentucky avenged the early season loss to Indiana beating them in the Sweet Sixteen 102–90, and knocked off Baylor in the Elite Eight 82–70, to advance to their second consecutive Final Four. In the Final Four in New Orleans, Kentucky first faced their in-state rival, the Louisville Cardinals and Rick Pitino, winning 69–61. Two days later, in the National Championship game, Kentucky played in another early season rematch against the Kansas Jayhawks, winning a hard-fought contest 67–59. The win secured Calipari his first NCAA Championship, an NCAA record 38-win season, and the 8th overall NCAA Championship for Kentucky. By doing so, John Calipari became the 5th head coach to win an NCAA Championship at Kentucky (an NCAA record), and the first coach to do so at the school since Tubby Smith in 1998. Following the 2012 championship, UK Athletics Director Mitch Barnhart announced on May 4 that Calipari's contract had been renegotiated. Under the new contract, Calipari will make up to $8.0 million annually (not including bonuses), which further cements his status as one of the most highly compensated college basketball coaches in the country. Mike Krzyzewski, coach of the Duke University team, leads the NCAA at an annual salary of $9.8 million. In April 2019, Calipari agreed to a "lifetime" contract with Kentucky, centered on a 10-year coaching extension, and a lifetime paid ambassadorship when he retires. College statistics \|- \| style="text-align:left;"\| 1978–79 \| style="text-align:left;"\| UNC Wilmington \| 25 \| N/A \| N/A \| .235 \| N/A \| .840 \| 0.3 \| 0.9 \| 0.0 \| 0.0 \| 1.2 \|- \| style="text-align:left;"\| 1980–81 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Clarion \| 19 \| N/A \| N/A \| .457 \| N/A \| .615 \| 0.9 \| 2.6 \| 0.9 \| 0.0 \| 3.1 \|- \| style="text-align:left;"\| 1981–82 \| style="text-align:left;"\| Clarion \| 27 \| N/A \| N/A \| .387 \| N/A \| .717 \| 1.0 \| 5.3 \| 1.3 \| 0.1 \| 5.3 Head coaching record College ^abc UMass had its 4–1 record in the 1996 NCAA tournament and Final Four standing vacated after Marcus Camby was ruled ineligible due to his contact with a sports agent. ^abcdef The NCAA vacated 38 wins and 1 loss from Memphis's 2007–08 season under Calipari due to violations of NCAA rules. ^ Under current NCAA official records, Calipari's record as of March 7, 2020 is 733–215 (.773), which accounts for the 4 vacated wins (and one vacated loss) in the 1995–96 NCAA Tournament at UMass, and the 38 vacated wins (and 1 vacated losses) at Memphis in the entire 2007–08 season. Calipari's actual on-the-court record without vacated games is NBA \|- \| align="left" \|New Jersey \| align="left" \| \| 82\|\|26\|\|56\|\|.317\|\| align="center" \|5th in Atlantic\|\|—\|\|—\|\|—\|\|— \| align="center" \|Missed Playoffs \|- \| align="left" \|New Jersey \| align="left" \| \| 82\|\|43\|\|39\|\|.524\|\| align="center" \|3rd in Atlantic\|\|3\|\|0\|\|3\|\|.000 \| align="center" \|Lost in first round \|- \| align="left" \|New Jersey \| align="left" \| \| 20\|\|3\|\|17\|\|.150\|\| align="center" \|7th in Atlantic\|\|—\|\|—\|\|—\|\|— \| align="center" \|Fired \|- \|-class="sortbottom" \| style="text-align:left;"\|Career \| \|\|184\|\|72\|\|112\|\|.391\|\| \|\|3\|\|0\|\|3\|\|.000 Overall wins On February 26, 2011, after Kentucky beat the Florida Gators in Rupp Arena, Calipari was recognized for his 500th career victory as a Division I men's basketball coach. Over the course of the next few months, the NCAA's Committee on Infractions (COI) and the University of Kentucky exchanged letters debating whether Calipari had indeed reached the 500-win milestone. Due to games vacated by the NCAA in two different seasons (the 1996 season at UMass and the 2008 season at Memphis), the NCAA only officially recognized Calipari's 500th all time coaching victory on March 15, 2012. Coaching tree Assistant coaches under Calipari who became NCAA or NBA head coaches Bill Bayno-UNLV (1995–2000) Bruiser Flint-UMass (1996–2001), Drexel (2001–2016) Derek Kellogg-UMass (2008–2017), LIU (2017–2022) Chuck Martin-Marist (2008–2013) Josh Pastner-Memphis (2009–2016), Georgia Tech (2016–2023) Orlando Antigua-South Florida (2014–2017) Tony Barbee-Central Michigan (2021–present) Kenny Payne-Louisville (2022–present) Rod Strickland-LIU (2022–present) Awards and honors Calipari was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame in 2004. On September 11, 2015, he was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. As of the 2015–2016 NCAA Division I college basketball season, John Calipari is one of only 6 active coaches enshrined. On September 21, 2021, the main basketball court at Clarion University's Tippin Gymnasium was officially renamed "Coach Cal Court." Books He has written several books, including Bounce Back: Overcoming Setbacks to Succeed in Business and in Life (2009) and Players First: Coaching from the Inside Out (2014). Additionally, Calipari starred in the 30 for 30 documentary from ESPN "One and Not Done" which details his professional career. Personal life Calipari, who has dual citizenship in the U.S. and Italy, has been married to his wife Ellen since 1986. They have two daughters, Erin, a neuropharmacologist who played basketball at UMass, and Megan, a French pastry chef, and a son Brad, who played basketball at Kentucky for two seasons. Brad graduated from Kentucky in May 2019 with two remaining seasons of college eligibility, and chose to transfer to the University of Detroit Mercy (UDM) to complete his college playing career. After playing two seasons at UDM and receiving a master's degree in 2021, Brad chose not to take advantage of the extra season of athletic eligibility offered to all NCAA basketball players in the wake of COVID-19 and joined the UK coaching staff as a graduate assistant. His second cousin is TJ Friedl, a baseball player. Calipari appeared at Governor Andy Beshear's July 9, 2020 press briefing to publicly state his support of the Kentucky statewide mask mandate due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky stating: "We in our state have done an unbelievable job," Calipari said. "Let's take it up a notch. This is kind of like what I'm coaching: We're winning, and I'm being even harder. We are winning, let's be stronger." He made it clear that he volunteered to appear and the Governor did not request his appearance. Confrontation with John Chaney On February 13, 1994, Temple University basketball coach John Chaney threatened to kill Calipari at a post-game news conference, while Calipari was speaking at a podium. Chaney entered the conference mid-speech, called him an "Italian son of a bitch," accusing Calipari of manipulating the referees. When Calipari attempted to respond to the accusations, Chaney yelled, "Shut up goddammit!", and proceeded to charge the stage, before being stopped by security. While being held back, Chaney shouted, "When I see you, I'm gonna kick your ass!" As security restrained Chaney, he repeatedly yelled, "I'll kill you!" and angrily admitted telling his players to "knock your fucking kids in the mouth." Chaney received a one-game suspension for the incident. Chaney apologized a few days later and they eventually reconciled and would later become friends, occasionally posing for pictures pretending to fight for fans. See also List of college men's basketball coaches with 600 wins List of NCAA Division I Men's Final Four appearances by coach References External links Kentucky profile 1959 births Living people American men's basketball coaches American men's basketball players Basketball coaches from Pennsylvania Basketball players from Pittsburgh Clarion Golden Eagles men's basketball players College men's basketball head coaches in the United States Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball coaches Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball coaches Memphis Tigers men's basketball coaches New Jersey Nets head coaches People from Franklin Lakes, New Jersey Philadelphia 76ers assistant coaches Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball coaches Point guards Sportspeople from Pittsburgh UMass Minutemen basketball coaches UNC Wilmington Seahawks men's basketball players
Nellikka is a 2015 Malayalam-language film written by P R Arun and directed by Bijith Bala. The film stars Deepak Parambol with Atul Kulkarni, Sashi Kumar, and Bhagath Manuel in supporting roles. The film is a musical family film. Prakash Marar, Santhosh Varma, and Rafeeq Ahmed wriote songs for the film. Plot The story revolves around Balu. Balu after the completion of his studies from North India returns home, jobless. He was warmly welcomed by his father Hari an M. S. Baburaj fan and by his sister Nandhana. Hari is an ardent fan of M. S. Baburaj while the son is a fan of Bob Marley. After his arrival he meets Nandu's fiancé Satheesh. They create an instant friendship to each other. Satheesh is a polished modern man working as a manager in Bank. He helped Balu to resolve the issue with his ex-girlfriend and their relationship bloomed again. Balu also heads an immature band. Everything was fine till Balu realises his brother in law's demeanor is not very real. Cast Deepak as Balu Parveen as Nandhana Atul Kulkarni as Satheesh Sashi Kumar as Hari Sija Rose as Priya Bhagath Manuel Mammukkoya Koottickal Jayachandran Sunil Sukhada Songs There are seven songs in this movie. Four songs are written by Prakash Marar, two by Santhosh Varma and one song is by Rafeeq Ahamed. The music is composed by Bijibal and the BGM was also provided by him. Songs list "Swapna CHirakil": Sachin Warrier "Unaroo": Sayanora Philip "Noorey Illahi": Berny, Krishna Bingane, Nila Madhab "Chirakurummi": Najim Arshad, Aparna Rajeev "Ravin Nizhaloram" : Remya Nambeesan "Maranamillatha" : Aslam Abdul Majeed References External links 2015 films 2010s Malayalam-language films Films scored by Bijibal
Ezequiel Bosio (born April 12, 1985 in Santa Fe) is an Argentine racing driver. He has run in different series, with major success in Formula Renault Argentina and TC 2000. Career 2003: Argentine Formula Renault Runner Up 2004: Argentine Formula Renault Champion 2007: TC2000 (Honda Civic) won the 200 km de Buenos Aires 2008: Turismo Carretera 2009: TC2000 (Honda Civic) External links 1985 births Living people Sportspeople from Santa Fe, Argentina Argentine racing drivers French Formula Renault 2.0 drivers Formula Renault Argentina drivers TC 2000 Championship drivers Turismo Carretera drivers Top Race V6 drivers Stock Car Brasil drivers Tech 1 Racing drivers
is a stratovolcano on the border of Nagano and Niigata prefectures in central Honshū, Japan. It is about from Tokyo. It was active between 200,000 and 800,000 years ago. It is primarily made of andesite. See also List of volcanoes in Japan List of mountains in Japan References External links Naeba San - Geological Survey of Japan Mountains of Nagano Prefecture Mountains of Niigata Prefecture Stratovolcanoes of Japan Volcanoes of Nagano Prefecture Volcanoes of Niigata Prefecture Pleistocene stratovolcanoes Volcanoes of Honshū
Johannes Wilhelm Constantin Lipsius (20 October 1832 – 11 April 1894) was a German architect and architectural theorist, best known for his controversial design of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts and Exhibition Building (1883–1894) on the Brühl Terrace in Dresden, today known as the Lipsius-Bau. Life and work Lipsius was born in Leipzig. After attending Gymnasium, he initially studied architecture at the Leipzig Baugewerkenschule and in 1851 assumed a three-year course of study at the Royal Art Academy of Dresden in the atelier of Georg Hermann Nicolai (1812–1881), Gottfried Semper's immediate successor at the Academy. Following his matriculation, Lipsius toured Italy, where he was fascinated by the architecture of Venice. He continued his travels by heading to Paris, where he worked briefly for Jacques Ignaz Hittorf and became aware of the work of Henri Labrouste and Charles Garnier and Eugène Emanuelle Viollet-le-Duc. French influences became marked in Lipsius's later work. Beginning in the 1860s, Lipsius participated in a number of regional and national architectural competitions while he continued to broaden his practice with residential commissions and preservation work. His participation in the 1866 competition for an Art Academy in Dresden exhibits several features that would appear in his final designs some twenty years later. Lipsius's winning entry for the reconstruction of Leipzig's Johannis Hospital garnered him professional recognition as königliche Baurat, or "royal architectural counsellor." In the following decade, Lipsius continued to expand his work. In 1874 he was named president of the newly organized Union of Leipzig Architects and assumed directorship of the Baugewerkenschule. In 1877, Lipsius started his long-term work on the preservation of Leipzig's Thomaskirche, J. S. Bach's church; work continued until 1889. Local preservation authority Heinrich Magirius has stated that Lipsius's work was the most significant accomplishment of its kind in Saxony. Also in the late 1870s, Lipsius began his professional association with architect August Hartel (1844–1890), which included designing the Peterskirche (Leipzig), the Johanneskirche (Gera) and an entry in the second Reichstag competition of 1882. With Nicolai's death in 1881, Lipsius was named Professor of Architecture at the Dresden Academy. He received the commission to rebuild the Academy complex shortly after assuming his new academic post and it soon became a hotly contested project that was covered in the national trade journals. The basis for much of the controversy was that the building, in both major design phases, was considered too large for the site. In addition, it was not deemed by many to be an accurate reflection of the more delicate local Neo-Renaissance styles of Semper and Nicolai. Finally, the fact that the commission was given without the benefit of a public competition guaranteed no small amount of professional resentment. Opinions, then as now, tend to be rather polarized. Some residents, for instance, still regard the unusual pleated parabolic glass dome, locally called the "Lemon Press," an enduring annoyance. But there can be little doubt that the design represented the most advanced architectural thinking of the early- to mid-1880s on the continent. It represented a conservative approach to architectural iconography based on the decorative program of Semper's Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna; at the same time, Lipsius was employing architectural symbolism to advocate an evolutionary approach to stylistic innovation. Hence the bizarre glazed dome as a representation of an arbitrary, futuristic form for non-representational architecture. These ideas, which Lipsius based explicitly on the theories of Gottfried Semper, represent the first phase of architectural realism. Shortly after the Academy complex was completed, it was regarded as a grotesque, over-ornamented monstrosity, and architectural realism had already moved on to become a more strident theoretical stance in the work of Otto Wagner. Lipsius was a thoughtful and philosophically inclined architect. His writings on the use of iron in architecture have found their way into several histories of architectural theory; his necrologies of both Semper and Nicolai are among the most well-conceived professional biographies of their time. His students remembered him with enormous affection. By the 1880s, Lipsius was an eloquent proponent of architectural realism, an approach to revitalizing contemporary architecture by changing the emphasis away from slavish imitation of historical forms by reconsidering the original and symbolic power of architectural motifs. Thus fortified, it was hoped by Architectural Realists in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and France that stylistic innovation could continue to develop organically by salvaging worthy forms and discarding dry, pedantic and formulaic application of stock forms. Architectural Realism paved the way for the emergence of more strident perspectives on stylistic innovation we now recognize as pre-modernist, such as Jugendstil, Art Nouveau, Stile Liberty and other related stylistic phenomena that predate the rise of Neues Bauen (New Building) in the 1920s. Lipsius died, aged 61, in Dresden. His friend K. E. O. Fritsch, editor of the Deutsche Bauzeiting and an enormously influential architecture critic, claimed that Lipsius' death might have been hastened by the recognition that his life's work, the Academy, was not going to have the presence he had hoped for; that indeed his critics might have been right all along. After his death, Lipsius was succeeded as Professor of Architecture at the Academy by Paul Wallot, architect of the newly completed German Reichstag (Berlin, 1882–1894). Provisional list of works Private commissions Funerary Chapel for Baroness von Eberstein, Schönefeld (Leipzig), 1855. Ernst Keil Residence, Goldschmidtstraße 33 (with Oskar Mothes), Leipzig, 1860–61. Frege Residence, Dörrienstrasse, Leipzig, n. d. Schloss Wetzelstein for Frege Family, Saalfeld, n. d. Mirror Hall in Schützenhaus, Leipzig, 1876. Café Felsche (AKA Café Français), Augustusplatz, Leipzig, n. d. Schloss Klein-Zschocher for Baron von Tauchnitz, Leipzig, n. d. Frege Chapel, Abtnaudorf (Leipzig), 1888–89. Mausoleum for Graf von Fabrice, Dresden, 1891–93. Restaurant Baarmann, Katharinenstrasse, Leipzig, n .d. Public commissions Johannis-Hospital, Hospitalstrasse, Leipzig, 1867–72. Stock Exchange, Chemnitz, 1864–1867. Exhibition Hall, Leipzig Applied Art Exhibition, 1879. Royal Art Academy and Exhibition Building, Dresden, 1883–1894 — Now Lipsius-Bau Sacred commissions Church, Wachau, 1866-7 Johanniskirche, Gera, n. d. Petrikirche (with August Hartel), Schletterplatz, Leipzig, 1877–1885. Nathanaelkirche (with August Hartel), Leipzig-Lindenau, 1882–1884. Restoration/preservation work Hotel Russie, Peterstrasse, Leipzig, n. d. Jacobikirche Tower, Ölsnitz i. Vogtland, 1866–68. Reconstruction of Borna Parish Church, Borna, 1866–68. Reconstruction of Tower at St. Peter's, Bautzen, n. d. Reconstruction/Enlargement of Schloss Hohenthal, Püchau, 1873–79. Reconstruction of Thomaskirche, Leipzig, 1878–89. Protective Porch added to the Goldene Pforte, Freiburg, 1883–89. Competitions Munich Town Hall, 1866. Royal Art Academy Dresden, 1867 (Motto: "D. K. J. K."). First Reichstag Competition, Berlin, 1872. St. Gertrude's, Hamburg, 1880. Second Reichstag Competition (with August Hartel), Berlin, 1882 (Motto: "Das ist's"). References English Berry, J. Duncan. The Legacy of Gottfried Semper: Studies in Späthistorismus (Ph. D. Diss., Brown University, 1989), pp. 111–190. Berry, J. Duncan. "From Historicism to Architectural Realism: On Some of Wagner’s Sources," in: Harry F. Mallgrave (ed.), Otto Wagner: Reflections on the Raiment of Modernity (Santa Monica, 1993), pp. 242–278. Berry, J. Duncan. "Hans Auer and the Morality of Architectural Space", in: Deborah J. Johnson and David Ogawa (eds.) Seeing and Beyond. A Essays on Eighteenth- to Twenty-First-Century Art in Honor of Kermit S. Champa (Berlin/New York, 2005), pp. 149–184. Berry, J. Duncan. "Architectural Realism in Dresden: Semperian Themes from Lipsius to Schumacher," in: Henrik Karge (ed.), Gottfried Semper. Die moderne Renaissance der Künste (Berlin, 2006), pp. 311–22. Mallgrave, Harry F. "From Realism to Sachlichkeit: The Polemics of Architectural Modernity in the 1890s,“ in: H. F. Mallgrave (ed.), Otto Wagner: Reflections on the Raiment of Modernity (Santa Monica, 1993), pp. 281–321. Mallgrave, Harry F. Gottfried Semper. Architect of the Nineteenth Century (New Haven, 1996), pp. 107, 124, 339, 355f., 359-61, 365. Mallgrave, Harry F. Modern Architectural Theory: A Historical Survey, 1673—1968 (Cambridge, 2005), pp. 178, 207, 211. Schwarzer, Mitchell. German Architectural Theory and the Search for Modern Identity (Cambridge, 1995). German Anon. "Die Entwürfe zum Umbau des Zeughauses und zum Neubau eines Kunstakademie- und Kunstausstellungs-Gebäudes in Dresden vor dem Sächsischen Landtage," Deutsche Bauzeitung 18 (1884), pp. 152–154, 157. Berry, J. Duncan. "Steinerne Glock gegen Zitronenpresse: Lipsius' Ikonologie der Kuppel," in: Gilbert Lupfer et al. (eds.), Der Blick auf Dresden. Die Frauenkirche und das Werden der Dresdner Stadtsilhouette (Dresden, 2005), pp. 16–19. Fleischer, Ernst. Constantin Lipsius. Rede bei der Gedächtnissfeier im Dresdener Architekten-Verein am 10. Mai 1894 (Dresden, n.d.). Fritsch, Karl Emil Otto. "Die Börse in Chemnitz. Erfunden von Constantin Lipsius, Architekt in Leipzig," Deutsche Bauzeitung 5 (1871), p. 370 + ills. Fritsch, Karl Emil Otto. "Die neue Petrikirche in Leipzig. Architekten: Hartel & Lipsius," Deutsche Bauzeitung 16 (1882), p. 433 + ill. Fritsch, Karl Emil Otto. "Der neue Entwurf zum Bau eines Kunstakademie- und Kunstaustellungs-Gebäudes in Dresden. Professor Baurath C. Lipsius," Deutsche Bauzeitung 20 (1886), pp. 109f., 157-159 + ills. Fritsch, Karl Emil Otto. "Zur Erinnerung an Constantin Lipsius," Deutsche Bauzeitung 24 (1895), pp. 181–184, 186-187, 189-191, 194-195, 201-203. Gurlitt, Cornelius. "Constantin Lipsius †," Centralblatt der Bauverwaltung 14 (1894), pp. 157f. Helas, Volker. Sempers Dresden. Die Bauten und die Schüler (Dresden, 2003), pp. 38, 42, 49-51, 71. Kirchbach, Wolfgang. "Der Kunstaustellungspalast zu Dresden und die neue Königliche Kunstakademie," Die Kunst für Alle 9 (1894), pp. 257–264, 273-79. Kühn, Bernhard. Rede beim Begräbnis des Königl. Baurates und Professors an der Akademie der bildenden Künste Johann Wilhelm Constantin Lipsius in Dresden (Leipzig, 1894). Lier, H. A. "Constantin Lipsius," Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 52 (1905), pp. 5–7. Lipsius, Constantin. "Über die ästhetische Behandlung des Eisen im Hochbau,“ Deutsche Bauzeitung 12 (1878), pp. 363–366. Lipsius, Constantin. "Konkurrenz für das 2. städtische Gymnasium zu Dresden," Deutsche Bauzeitung 13 (1879), pp. 251–253. Lipsius, Constantin. Sammlung moderner Zimmereinrichtungen, Holz- und Metallarbeiten, Keramik... (Dresden, n.d. [c. 1879]). Lipsius, Constantin. "Georg Hermann Nicolai," Deutsche Bauzeitung 16 (1882), pp. 304–307, 314-316. Lipsius, Constantin. "Gottfried Semper in seiner Bedeutung als Architekt,“ Deutsche Bauzeitung 14 (1880), pp. 2–4, 13f., 33f., 65f., 75-77, 87f., 91, 109-111, 129f., 145, 181-185, 193-195. Lipsius, Constantin. "Dem Andenken Gottfried Sempers. Festrede zur Enthüllung des Semper-Denkmals in Dresden am 1. September 1892," Deutsche Bauzeitung 26 (1892), pp. 425–428. Loeffler, Fritz. Das alte Dresden. 8th ed. (Leipzig, 1983), p. 389. Rother, Wolfgang. Der Kunsttempel an der Brühlschen Terrasse. Das Akademie- und Ausstellungsgebäude von Constantin Lipsius in Dresden (Dresden/Basel, 1994). Schumacher, Fritz. Strömungen in deutscher Baukunst seit 1800 (Braunschweig/Wiesbaden, 1982 [1935/1955]), p. 75. Schumann, Paul. Dresden (Leipzig, 1909), p. 267f. Temper, ?. "Das Akademie- und Ausstellungsgebäude and der Brühl'schen Terrasse zu Dresden," Zeitschrift für Architektur und Ingenieurwesen 42 (1896), cols. 465-474 + ills. Thieme-Becker XXIII, p. 280. External links Lipsius-Bau on Dresden & Sachsen.de Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden: Kunsthalle im Lipsius-Bau Lipsius-Bau at GermanArchitects.com Restoration of the Lipsius-Bau, 1998–2000 1832 births 1894 deaths Architects from Leipzig 19th-century German architects Academic staff of the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts
Floriade Expo Amsterdam - Almere 2022 was a Dutch horticultural exposition held in Almere, Netherlands. It is the seventh Floriade, held from 14 April to 9 October 2022. On 15 November 2017, Floriade Expo 2022 was officially recognized as a horticultural exhibition by the Bureau International des Expositions. The theme of the Expo is "Growing Green Cities", which focuses on the need to combine nature and cities. Construction of the site in Weerwater, Almere started in February 2020 by Amvest and Dura Vermeer. The 2022 bid for Floriade was awarded in 2012, a few weeks before the closing of the event in Venlo. NTR, the organizing body of the event informed the media in October 2021 that no decision had been made as to whether an eighth Floriade would be held, possibly ending a tradition. History Nomination The candidacy for hosting Floriade Expo 2022 was opened in September 2011. By the closing date of 1 December 2011, seven candidates had applied: the Rivierengebied region, the Noord-Holland-Noord region, the municipality of Almere, the municipality of Amsterdam, the Boskoop region, the municipality of Groningen and the Coöperatie Flevoland 2022 from Lelystad. After an initial selection round, the Dutch Horticultural Council (NTR) made a decision to narrow down the selection to four candidates. The NTR tasked the four candidates to make a bid book in which the plans would be worked out in more detail. This bid book had to be submitted by 1 July 2012. The four candidates for the Floriade 2022 were: Almere Amsterdam The Boskoop region Groningen During a meeting at Keukenhof Castle in Lisse on 24 September 2012, the NTR announced that the Floriade 2022 would be organised by the municipality of Almere. Construction Work started on the Floriade site on 14 February 2020. The site will first be made ready for construction, after which the builders start to build roads, bridges, showcase houses, i-Streets and country pavilions. The first phase of pavilions were designed by Erick van Egeraat, Paul de Ruiter Architects, René van Zuuk, SeARCH and Studio RAP. The master plan for the Floriade was designed by MVRDV. A preview centre opened onsite in 2020, allowing visitors to tour the construction site and see the developments for themselves. A Doppelmayr cable car was installed at the park which opened in June 2021 and operated as part of Floriade Preview until the end of September 2021. Management announced that 12,500 visitors purchased tickets for the preview experience in 2021. After the exhibition After the Expo, the area of the horticultural exhibition will be transformed in a residential area with 660 homes known as "Hortus". Half of the planned housing units were built before the opening of the event, meanwhile, the temporary exhibition spaces will be replaced with new housing units. Some of the exhibition spaces, including the Winy Maas-designed arboretum, will be retained as part of the future community. Leadership and management Jannewietske de Vries and Jan Willem Griep were named general manager of Floriade 2022 in 2016 Griep had an accident and suffered from major injuries in 2018 and was not able to retain his position. Jannewietske de Vries departed her position during the same time as she was appointed as mayor of Zuidwest Friesland, As part of a change of vision by the city of Almere, the board of directors also parted effectively leaving the expo without management. Peter Verdaasdonk was named as general manager in 2019, only to depart one year later, when was named general manager. Cloo led Floriade through rough waters when the city council of Almere announced it wanted to re-evaluate whether the expo could continue in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Cloo left his position in April 2021 as he had lost the trust in the city counsel, although there was also a hefty discussion about his salary, allowing him to only work 4-hours per week for the last four months of his assignment. Sven Stimac was appointed CEO but an employment conflict shortly after his appointment, subsequently Hans Bakker was appointed as CEO. Several senior managers decided to depart the organization. Gallery References International horticultural exhibitions Events in Almere 2022 in the Netherlands World's fairs in Europe
Aptuca (Africa) or Henchir Oudeka, also known as Aptucca/Aptuca, Henchir-Oudeka/Henchir-Semmech. or Udeka is a village and archaeological site in Tunisia, North Africa located at 36.409344, 8.940301. History During Roman and Byzantine times the town was an oppidum civilium on the Oued Tessa river. south east of Bulla Regis. Origines Ecclesiasticae calls it 'A city in Africa Proconsilaris'. Bishopric The town was also the seat of an ancient bishopric. which remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. Known bishops include: Victor 411 (Conference of Carthage) Ianuarius fl 411, Donatist bishop at the Council of Carthage (411). Ianuarius 425 Alfonso Niehues (Brazil) 3 August 1965 – May 18, 1967 Alois Stöger (Austria) July 3, 1967 – 12 December 1999 Richard Joseph Malone (United States) 27 January 2000 – 10 February 2004 Andrews Thazhath (India) 18 March 2004 – 22 January 2007 Reinhard Pappenberger (Germany) 6 February 2007 References Archaeological sites in Tunisia Catholic titular sees in Africa
Silene suksdorfii is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Suksdorf's silene, Suksdorf's catchfly and Cascade alpine campion. It is native to the Pacific Northwest of the United States, where it occurs from Washington and Idaho to northern California. It is mainly an alpine species, growing in the talus of high mountain slopes. It can also be found below the tree line in forested subalpine habitat. It is a squat perennial herb producing several erect stems from a leafy, woody caudex. It generally takes a clumpy form. The stems grow up to 10 or 15 centimeters tall and are hairy in texture, with glandular, sticky areas on the upper parts. The leaves occur in tufts around the caudex. They are fleshy and coated in soft hairs. Solitary flowers arise on erect peduncles. Each is encapsulated in an inflated calyx of fused sepals, which is starkly purple-veined and has purplish glandular hairs. The petals are white or purple-tinged and have two lobes at their tips and appendages at their bases. References External links Jepson Manual Treatment USDA Plants Profile Flora of North America Washington Burke Museum Photo gallery suksdorfii Flora of California Flora of the Cascade Range Plants described in 1891 Flora without expected TNC conservation status
The Mount Morris Bank Building, also referred to as the Corn Exchange Bank (Mount Morris Branch) and Corn Exchange Building, is an historic building in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, located at 81-85 East 125th Street on the northwest corner of Park Avenue. Although an architectural standout when new in 1883, by the late 1970s it was vacant, and remained so for three decades, vandalized and deteriorating. In 2009 the city demolished, for safety, most of what remained after a 1997 fire, but in 2012 a developer undertook to rebuild it for commercial occupancy, and the building reopened in May 2015. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, and was designated a New York City Landmark in 1993. The banking years The Mount Morris Bank was organized in December 1880 when Harlem was being transformed from a suburb into an urban residential neighborhood, connected to downtown commercial and residential districts by the new Manhattan Railway Company lines. The bank initially rented space at 133 East 125th Street, just west of Lexington Avenue. Construction began on its new building – which was selected by competition and located at 81, 83, and 85 East 125th Street – on April 3, 1883 and was completed on February 1, 1884, although the bank, occupying the main floor, moved in by late 1883. Like its plainer neighbors, the building was designed for a mix of commercial and residential use. The basement, partially above ground, was initially occupied by the Mount Morris Safe Deposit Company at #83, which built and owned the building. There were six apartments on four floors above the commercial space, plus an attic. The apartments – called "The Morris" – were completely separated from the banking portion of the building. They had their own entrance at #81 and were served by an elevator, but they barely lasted two decades: by the early twentieth century the apartments were converted into offices. Architects Lamb & Rich utilized rock-faced sandstone in the Romanesque Revival style for the bank portions of the structure and red Philadelphia brick cladding for the residential portion in the Queen Anne style. At the time, the New York Central Railroad ran in an open cut along Park Avenue, with a (below-grade) station at 125th Street. The building's location was thus convenient for commuters as well as for commerce. In 1889-90 the building was doubled in size using the adjacent lot on its north (Park Avenue) side, in an expansion designed by the original architects, which included a basement entrance at 1820 Park Avenue. In 1912, architect Frank A. Rooke removed the front stoops and stairs, which projected onto the public sidewalk, and rebuilt the entranceways. In 1913 the Mount Morris Bank became a branch of the Corn Exchange Bank, the first New York City bank to establish local branches. The Corn Exchange Bank merged with Chemical Bank in 1954 and became the Chemical Corn Exchange Bank. Chemical closed the branch in the mid 1960s and moved its operations to a new location nearby, following which various commercial tenants and a church occupied the building. New York City took title in 1972 for back taxes. Destruction and rebuilding By the late 1970s, when properties were being abandoned all over the city, the Corn Exchange structure was vacant, and remained mostly empty for three decades, vandalized and deteriorating. It was sealed up in 1987 at the request of the local Community Board. In 1989 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The city's Landmarks Preservation Commission considered the structure for designation as an official landmark in 1984, but didn't act at that time; in 1993, however, they did designate it, asserting that it retained its architectural integrity to a surprisingly high degree. (By law, the commission's powers over a city-owned property are merely advisory.) A fire destroyed the mansard roof and the two floors enclosed by it in 1997. In 2003 a community activist paid $10,000 for the building, planning a culinary school, but she was unable to finance her project, and the idea was never executed. The city repossessed the building in 2000 and in 2009 demolished all but the basement and main floor, for safety's sake. Developer Artimus Construction purchased the structure in 2012 and undertook to rebuild it for commercial and retail occupancy. The design, by Danois Architects, is not intended to be an exact copy of the original, but rather strongly suggestive of it, and was approved by the Landmarks Preservation Commission in 2013. The Corn Exchange Building reopened with an art fair in May 2015. See also List of New York City Landmarks National Register of Historic Places listings in New York County, New York References External links "Corn Exchange Bank Building" (search) Library of Congress website. Photos of the partly destroyed building East Harlem Preservation website. Links to articles. Retrieved October 2, 2015. Bank buildings in Manhattan Bank buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York City Commercial buildings completed in 1883 Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan East Harlem New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan Queen Anne architecture in New York City Romanesque Revival architecture in New York City
The 1990–91 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1990–91 season. The Runnin' Rebels, coached by Jerry Tarkanian, entered the season as defending national champions and entered the 1991 NCAA tournament unbeaten, but lost in the national semifinal to eventual champions Duke when Anderson Hunt's desperation three in the final seconds bounced off the backboard and into the hands of a Duke player, Bobby Hurley, ending a 45-game winning streak that dated back to the previous season. They had been the last team to finish the regular season unbeaten before St. Joseph's did it in 2004. They were the last team to enter the NCAA tournament unbeaten until Wichita State did it in 2014, Kentucky in 2015, and Gonzaga in 2021. The team played its home games in the Thomas & Mack Center, and was a member of the Big West Conference. UNLV’s semi-final loss in the NCAA tournament brought an end to their astounding 45-game win streak. That is the fourth-longest consecutive-game win streak in NCAA Division 1 basketball history, and the longest win streak since the longest one ever (by UCLA) ended in 1974. They are often called the greatest college basketball team to not win the championship. Roster 1990-91 UNLV Roster and Stats Schedule and results \|- !colspan=12 style=\| Regular Season \|- !colspan=12 style=\| Big West tournament \|- !colspan=12 style=\| NCAA Tournament Sources 1990-91 UNLV Schedule and Results Rankings Awards and honors Larry Johnson – Naismith College Player of the Year, USBWA College Player of the Year, John R. Wooden Award Stacey Augmon – NABC Defensive Player of the Year (3) Team players drafted into the NBA References Unlv UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball seasons NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament Final Four seasons Unlv Unlv Unlv
The 1908–09 City Cup was the 15th edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Irish football. The tournament was won by Shelbourne for the 1st time. Group standings References External links Northern Ireland - List of City Cup Winners 1908–09 in Irish association football
The Vandenberg Village Community Services District is a special district in Vandenberg Village, California. Vandenberg Village is an unincorporated community in Santa Barbara County north of Lompoc, near Vandenberg Air Force Base. When Vandenberg Village was built in the 1960s and 1970s, most of the residents worked on the base. Today, their employers can be found throughout the central coast. General Vandenberg Village Community Services District provides water and wastewater services to the community. It is governed by California Government Code Section 61000, et. seq. The district was established by the Vandenberg Village Association in 1983 as a local government agency. After approval by the Santa Barbara County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO), the voters approved the District formation by a 1673 to 253 vote. $5.4 million in revenue bonds were approved by the voters in two separate bond measures in order to purchase the water and wastewater facilities of the private utility providing services to the area. Board of directors The District is governed by a board of five directors elected every four years in a general election. References Vandenberg Village Community Services District website Government of Santa Barbara County, California
J. Y. A Kwofie is a former Ghanaian police office and was the Inspector General of Police of the Ghana Police Service from 1 January 1990 to 30 September 1996. References Living people Ghanaian police officers Ghanaian Inspectors General of Police Year of birth missing (living people)
Ramu Mech (Assamese: ৰামু মেচ) aliases Prabin Konwar and Sailen Baruah, is a Central Executive Committee Member of the banned outfit ULFA in Assam. He used to be the chief of the outfit's East Zone and also a trusted lieutenant of Arabinda Rajkhowa, the outfit's chairman. He was also elevated to the rank of deputy C-in-C of the outfit's armed wing. Arrest In October 2002, while secretly undergoing treatment, he, with his bodyguard, was nabbed by Sibsagar Police from Aditya Diagnostic Centre, Dibrugarh. Now Mech is on parole. Charges Cases pending against him are: See also ULFA Sanjukta Mukti Fouj People's Consultative Group List of top leaders of ULFA References Living people Indian prisoners and detainees Prisoners and detainees of India Prisoners and detainees from Assam ULFA members Year of birth missing (living people)
Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh (منتخب التواریخ) or Tarikh-i-Bada'uni (تاریخ بداؤنی), Selection of Chronicles by `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni (1540–1605) is a book describing the early Mughal history of India, covering the period from the days of Ghaznavid reign until the fortieth regnal year of Mughal Emperor Akbar. Overview Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh is a general history of the Muslims in India from Sabuktigin to 1595, commenced in 1590 followed by biographies of shaykhs, scholars, physicians and poets. `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni began writing this history in the first half of 1590. The book was completed by October 1595. Its comprises on the 618 solar year's historic events. Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh is based largely on Khawaja Nīzām-ud-Din Ahmad Sirhindi's Tabakāt-i-Akbar Shāhi (also known as Tabakāt-i-Akbari), with characteristic asides by `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni. The work contains three volumes. The first volume contains historic accounts about the rulers and kings of the Ghaznavids, Ghurid dynasty, Mamluk Dynasty (Delhi), Babur and Humayun. It records the history of India from the coronation of Sabuktigin, founder of Ghaznavids Empire (A.D 977) down to the death of Mughal Emperor Humayun (24 January 1556). The second volume covers the first forty years of Mughal Emperor Akbar's reign from 14 February 1556 to October 1595. Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni was Eye-witness of Akbar's era. This volume is an unusually frank and critical account of Akbar's administrative measures, particularly regarding religion and his conduct. This volume was kept concealed till Akbar's death and was published after Jahangir's accession (approximately in 1605). The third part contains the biographical accounts of the Saints, Poets and men of letters who were either known to him, or were attached to the court of Akbar. The accounts relate to 38 Shaykhs (religious leaders), 69 scholars, 15 philosophers, physicians and 67 poets. The work is noted for its hostile comments on Akbar's religious activities. Its existence was apparently kept secret until at least the tenth year of Jahangir's reign (1615). When Mullā 'Abd al-Bāķī Nahawandī, author of Ma'āthir-i- Rahimī, did not know of it when he completed his work in 1616. According to Shaykh Muhammad Baķā Sahāranpūrī, author of Mir'āt al-'Ālam, composed in 1667, said `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni's children asserted to Jahangir that they did not know of the existence of the work. Publications The first Persian language text of this book was published in 1864 from Lucknow, but is no longer available and has since likely been lost. The second printed edition of the text of this work was published by the College Press, Calcutta in 1865. This work was later translated into English by G.S.A. Ranking (Vol.I), W.H. Lowe (Vol.II) and T.W. Haig (Vol.III) (published by the Asiatic Society, Calcutta between 1884-1925 as a part of their Bibliotheca Indiaca series). Maulavi Ehtisham-ud-Din Muradabadi was the first to translate it into Urdu, and it was then published by Munshi Navalkishore's Press, Lucknow in 1889. Abstract version Abd-Shukur ibn Sheikh Abdul-Wāseī Thattahvi wrote an abstract version of this book in Persian language. References External links The Muntakhabu-’rūkh by ‘Abdu-’l-Qādir Ibn-i-Mulūk Shāh, (Al-Badāoni) Packard Humanities Institute Tārīkh-i Badāūnī, a translation from Volume V of The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians, 1867 "Bada'uni, 'Abd al-Qadir." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 Nov. 2005 . Muntakhab al-Tavarikh (in Persian) Volume 2 . All three volumes of his Muntakhab al-Tavarikh (in English) are available and searchable here: http://persian.packhum.org/persian/ Muntakhabu-t-tawārīkh, Volume 1 (1898) History books about India 1595 books 1865 non-fiction books Books about the Mughal Empire 16th-century Indian books 19th-century Indian books Indian chronicles Historiography of India
WCFI was a commercial radio station in Ocala, Florida, broadcasting to the Gainesville-Ocala, Florida area on 1290 AM. WCFI broadcast news and talk programming, along with country music. The station's slogan was "News, Information, and Real Country". WCFI's transmitter tower was severely damaged during the 2004 hurricane season, and the station has been off the air since August 2004. On February 20, 2008, the FCC license for the station was deleted. External links History of 1290 AM from Central Florida Radio FCC Station Search Details: DWCFI (Facility ID: 1217) FCC History Cards for WCFI (covering 1938-1980 as WTMC) CFI Defunct radio stations in the United States 2008 disestablishments in Florida Radio stations disestablished in 2008 CFI Radio stations established in 1939 1939 establishments in Florida
is a Japanese former footballer and manager. Playing career Kageyama was born in Iwaki on May 23, 1967. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Furukawa Electric (later JEF United Ichihara) in 1990. He became a regular player as center back from 1991. He moved to Urawa Reds in 1995. However he could not play in the match and moved to Japan Football League club Brummell Sendai in 1996. He retired end of 1996 season. Coaching career After retirement, Kageyama served as technical staff for Japan national team. In 2001, he signed with Sanfrecce Hiroshima and became a coach. In 2006, he moved to Macau and became a manager for Macau national team. In 2008, he moved to Singapore and became a manager for Singapore U-16 national team. Although he managed at 2008 AFC U-16 Championship, U-16 Singapore lost all 3 matches. In 2009, he returned to Japan and signed with newly was promoted to J2 League club, Fagiano Okayama. He became a coach in 2009, and a manager as Satoshi Tezuka's successor in 2010. He managed the club until 2014. In 2017, Kageyama became a manager for Japan U-20 national team. U-20 Japan won the 3rd place at 2018 AFC U-19 Championship and qualified for 2019 U-20 World Cup. Club statistics Managerial statistics References External links 1967 births Living people University of Tsukuba alumni Association football people from Fukushima Prefecture Japanese men's footballers Japan Soccer League players J1 League players Japan Football League (1992–1998) players JEF United Chiba players Urawa Red Diamonds players Vegalta Sendai players Japanese football managers Expatriate football managers in Macau Macau national football team managers J2 League managers Fagiano Okayama managers Men's association football defenders Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Macau Japanese expatriate football managers Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Singapore Expatriate football managers in Singapore
Ukraine competed at the 2001 Winter Universiade in Zakopane, Poland. Ukraine won 4 medals: one gold, one silver, and two bronze medals. Medallists Figure skating See also Ukraine at the 2001 Summer Universiade References Sources Results in figure skating Ukraine at the Winter Universiade Winter Universiade 2001 Winter Universiade
There have been two baronetcies created for the Onslow family, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of Great Britain. Both titles are still extant. The Onslow baronetcy, of West Clandon in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of England on 8 May 1674 for Arthur Onslow, with the precedence of 1660. The second Baronet was created Baron Onslow in 1716 and the fourth Baron was created Earl of Onslow in 1801. For more information on this creation, see the latter title. The Onslow baronetcy, of Althain in the County of Lancaster, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 30 October 1797 for the naval commander Admiral Sir Richard Onslow. The title was awarded in recognition of his services at the Battle of Camperdown where he was second in command. Onslow was the second son of Lieutenant-General Richard Onslow, nephew of the first Baron Onslow and uncle of the first Earl of Onslow. The present holder of the baronetcy is also in remainder to the Onslow baronetcy of West Clandon and in special remainder to the barony of Onslow. Onslow baronets, of West Clandon (1674) see the Earl of Onslow Onslow baronets, of Althain (1797) Sir Richard Onslow, 1st Baronet (1741–1817) Sir Henry Onslow, 2nd Baronet (1784–1853) Sir Henry Onslow, 3rd Baronet (1809–1870) Sir Matthew Richard Onslow, 4th Baronet (1810–1876) Sir William Wallace Rhoderic Onslow, 5th Baronet (1845–1916) Sir Roger Warin Beaconsfield Onslow, 6th Baronet (1880–1931) Sir Richard Wilmot Onslow, 7th Baronet (1906–1963) Sir John Roger Wilmot Onslow, 8th Baronet (1932–2009) Sir Richard Paul Atherton Onslow, 9th Baronet (born 1958) Notes References Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, Baronetcies in the Baronetage of Great Britain 1674 establishments in England 1797 establishments in Great Britain Baronetcies in the Baronetage of England
Motu Patlu: King of Kings is a 2016 Indian 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film directed by Suhas D. Kadav and produced by Ketan Mehta. The film was inspired by the popular TV series Motu Patlu, which itself was adapted from characters published by Lotpot magazine. It is the first feature-length film based on the characters. The film was released on 14 October 2016 and became a successful venture at the box office. It received mixed reviews from critics, who appreciated its voice performances, humor, and animation but criticized its plot, violence and editing. Plot The movie begins in a circus, where the ringmaster announces the arrival of a "poet from Misaj, who only eats vegetarian food". Hundreds of people were crowded to see the ringmaster introducing Guddu Ghalib, a vegetarian lion, who comes on stage riding a unicycle, juggling carrots and radishes and singing "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star". Guddu successfully jumps over a ring of fire and continues cycling, much to the delight of the crowd. However, after two rats fighting over cheese scare Guddu, he accidentally knocks over the ring of fire, which starts a fire and causes chaos within the audience. Guddu flees using his unicycle and jumps into the open trunk of a car, which drives to Furfuri Nagar. Guddu leaves the car and starts exploring, but scares some of the residents in the process. Guddu realizes that the people are afraid of him and starts to purposefully scare and chase the residents. Chingum tries to stop the lion but is too ridden with fear. He calls Motu and Patlu, who inform him that they are already running away from the lion. After running away from the lion several times, Motu notices Guddu's circus skills and assumes that Guddu is a person trying to scare people. Motu tries to tickle Guddu and to remove his "costume", not realizing that Guddu is a real lion. Motu uses some sticks to trap Guddu. Dr. Jhatka appears with an invention called the ALTG, which stands for "Animal Language Translating Gadget" to help Motu and his friends understand Guddu. Guddu introduces himself to Motu and Patlu and asks them to take him to the jungle. Patlu realizes that Guddu won't be able to survive in the jungle because he doesn't know how to hunt. Chingum informs Patlu of a national park where Guddu can stay. Guddu does not initially want to go to the National Park but eventually agrees. Meanwhile, a fawn named Heeru, a foal, and a bunny playing together in the jungle. Suddenly, many trucks enter the scene. The hunters on the trucks start throwing nets at the animals, trying to capture them. Heeru's mother is captured, but Heeru escapes the ordeal along with many other animals. The animals go to their king, King Singha, to inform him of the ordeal. King Singha confronts the hunters and attacks them, along with the other animals. As the animals are about to subdue the hunters, a helicopter arrives and releases a net to capture King Singha. The man inside the helicopter, Narasimha, tells the King that "they meet again". Narasimha reveals that he had tried to hunt for gold the year before, only to be scared away by the King. Having captured the king, Narasimha can now find the gold in the jungle. The next day, at Narasimha's campsite, he teases King Singha and proclaims that he shall destroy the jungle and be its king. King Singha escapes from his net and is about to confront Narasimha, only to see that the cage with the other captured animals is about to fall over the ledge. King Singha manages to free the captured animals just as the cage falls over the ledge. The other animals attack Narasimha and his group, pushing the helicopter off the ledge. Narasimha and his group manage to escape by car. The scene cuts to Motu's camp. Guddu thinks about how to escape the cage and decides to pretend to be dead. This makes Motu cry and he leaves to inform everyone, accidentally leaving the door open. Guddu escapes, and Motu and friends chase after him. One of Narasimha's henchmen, Aplu sees this and persuades Motu, Patlu, Chingum, Dr. Jhatka, and Ghasitaram to come with him. Narasimha and his group pretend to be good people, claiming to come to the jungle for "the welfare of the people" and antagonize the king. Motu and friends, having fallen for Narasimha's acting, pursue Guddu. Chugli, an informant of King Singha, sees Motu and friends and assumes that they are hunters. He informs King Singha of this. Motu approaches King Singha, thinking he is Guddu. The two get into a fight. Guddu approaches the scene, and Patlu realizes that Motu is fighting the wrong lion. After also realizing this, Motu confronts King Singha for his supposed "evil actions". As Motu and King Singha fight, King Singha tells Motu that Narasimha is a "demon disguised as a human" and tells Motu of his plans. Motu realizes that he and his friends were tricked. Narasimha, who was watching the confrontation from his drone, starts throwing missiles on them. One of the missiles hit a ledge with young animals on it. The ledge starts to fall and King Singha and Motu go on the ledge to save the animals. This is successful, but a tree falls on King Singha, trapping him. Motu tries to lift the tree but to no avail. King Singha accepts his fate and asks Motu to protect all the animals from Narasimha. The ledge breaks, and although Patlu saves Motu from falling, he is not able to save King Singha. A revengeful Motu promises the now-deceased king that he will defeat Narasimha. Narasimha observes this from a distance in his vehicle, laughing and rejoicing over the death of the king. The scene cuts to the jungle, where Narasimha and his group are seen chopping down trees with a machine. They are stopped by Chingum, and Motu begins to confront Narasimha. Narasimha's henchmen surround Motu and friends. Patlu laughs and informs everyone that King Singha is alive, much to the surprise of Motu and the horror of Narasimha and his group. Patlu reveals that King Singha will be arriving with his army. Narasimha says he will kill King Singha again. Motu, Patlu, Chingum, Ghasitaram, and Dr. Jhatka are captured. In their cell, Motu punches Patlu because Patlu did not tell him he saved King Singha. Motu manages to throw Patlu against the entrance so hard that it opens. Everyone escapes, but they fall down a cliff and slide down a waterfall. They get out of the water and start walking, with Motu refusing to listen to Patlu because of his "betrayal." Patlu reveals that King Singha did indeed die, but he has a plan to have Guddu impersonate King Singha to encourage the animals. Guddu overhears this and tries to escape, but ends up surrounded by Motu and friends. Narasimha and his group continue to cut down trees as the animals run. Motu shows Guddu the jungle and what is happening to it. Guddu exclaims that he could never be King Singha. As Motu and friends try to encourage Guddu, he collapses in fear. Narasimha and his group reach the gold mine. After blowing up some rocks, Narasimha sees the gold. The group celebrates and goes inside the mine. They marvel at all the gold and begin to take it. Meanwhile, in a cave, Motu and Chingum are able to convince Guddu to pretend to be king. Outside the cave, Patlu introduces "King Singha". Guddu steps out of the cave and the animals bow down to him. Motu encourages the animals and tells them to get ready for war. Narasimha and his group continue to excavate the gold from the mine. A man named Abhiskar Lal arrives in a truck, and tells Narasimha about his invention, which he claims will be able to defeat all the animals in the jungle. Narasimha opens the truck, which contains the invention, and is attacked by it. Lal reveals that the invention is a hybrid between a dog and a panther, the Donther. Narasimha tells Abhiskar Lal to release the Donthers to fight Motu and friends. Lal shows the Donthers a picture of Guddu and tells them to attack him. The scene cuts to the jungle. The song "Dham Dham Dham" starts as everyone prepares for the war. The Donthers attack all the animals. Motu and Patlu try to get Guddu to roar, which fails as Guddu ends up meowing instead. Guddu begins having a panic attack and starts to run with the Donthers chasing him. Motu and friends start to pursue both Guddu and the Donthers. Guddu throws himself on a tree branch and the Donthers do the same. The added weight snaps the branch and all the Donthers fall to the ground below. However, Guddu saves himself by clinging onto a vine. Guddu manages to climb to the other side. Motu asks Guddu to come back to their side, which Guddu refuses to do, saying that he wishes to enjoy himself independently and do things for himself. Guddu says goodbye to them and leaves. Motu acknowledges that he expected too much from Guddu. In the jungle, Motu goes to the water to wash his face. Suddenly, a bunch of fish form the face of King Singha. This face encourages Motu, telling him that those who have courage will never lose. Motu and his friends start to run but are halted by Chungli and the other animals, who call them liars and are angry that they had tried to replace Singha with "a circus lion". Motu tells the animals that he wanted Guddu to unite all the animals to fight Narasimha. The rhinoceros tells Motu that they cannot fight without Singha. Patlu tells the animals if they don't fight they'd have to run away from the next place as well. Soon all the animals join Motu and Patlu. Motu tells everyone to get ready for war. Meanwhile, Narasimha, Monica, and Abhiskar Lal are setting up a strategy to help fight Motu and friends. The defense plan is two defense lines and one secret defense line. Lal says that there will be another line of defense; his new invention, a gigantic creature, Gorrato. That night, Motu and friends charge towards Narasimha's camp. Motu and Patlu observe the frontline, looking at the defenses and the offense. Motu tells the bird Anokhi to light up the camp with her friends. The light provided by the glowing birds end up making the illusion of day and Narasimha's defense plan is initiated. The light produced from the birds wakes up Guddu, who watches the proceedings. After attacks by both sides, Narasimha demands Abhiskar Lal to release the Goratto. He does so, and tells the Goratto to attack the animals. Many animals retreat to escape the Goratto's destructiveness. Motu and Patlu try to charge at Goratto, only to be punched away. Heeru steps up and threatens Goratto, but is grabbed by Goratto and is thrown away. Heeru falls on the rock Guddu is on and mistakes Guddu for King Singha and begs him for help. Guddu steps back into the cave and tells Heeru that he is not King Singha. Suddenly, Guddu is encouraged by an imaginary Motu and Patlu to help in the war. After a few words of encouragement, Guddu goes to help Motu in the war. Hearing Guddu's roar, many of the animals regain their courage and start fighting Goratto. Goratto starts fighting Guddu. Meanwhile, Motu fights Narasimha and his associates and defeats them. All the animals come to assist Guddu but Guddu finally delivers a kick that throws Goratto of the ledge of the cliff. In the cave, Motu and Patlu deliver a speech, and the animals accept Guddu as their new king. The scene cuts to Narasimha and his associates in a cell as Chingum teases them eating carrots, thus ending the movie. During the credits, the song, "Motu Patlu Ki Jodi" is sung. Voice cast Saurav Chakraborty as Motu / Patlu / Dr.Jhatka / Ghasitaram / Inspector Chingum Vinay Pathak as Guddu, the circus lion Uday Sabnis as Narsimha, the hunter Vinod Kulkarni as Avishkari Lal, the scientist Characters Motu as the story's first hero, Guddu's friend and a good fighter Patlu as the story's second hero, Guddu's friend and a brilliant and intelligent man Guddu as the story's third hero, circus lion and king of a forest Inspector Chingum as sub inspector of Furfuri Nagar Ghasitaram as an 20 years experienced person Dr.Jhatka as a scientist and doctor Narashimha as a main villain who tries to kill Singha and searches for gold which is located in the forest's mines Singha as a lion who is a past king of a forest Release The film was released theatrically on 14 October 2016, in 700 screens across India. Home media The satellite rights of the film were sold to Nickelodeon India & Colors Network & The digital rights of the film were sold to Voot Kids. This movie was premiered on 28 May 2017 on Nickelodeon & 4 June 2017 on Nickelodeon Sonic. The digital rights was sold to Netflix initially, but got taken out & is now on Voot Kids, India’s number one kids show streaming platform. Reception The Times of India gave the film 3 stars. DNA gave the film 2 stars. Economic Times gave the film 3 stars. See also Indian animation industry List of Indian animated films References External links 2010s children's comedy films Indian animated films Indian 3D films 2016 3D films 2016 computer-animated films 2010s Hindi-language films Films based on television series 2016 animated films 2016 films Animated films based on animated series Animated films about lions Viacom18 Studios films Motu Patlu Animated films based on comics 2010s children's animated films Nickelodeon animated films Nickelodeon India Indian computer-animated films Films based on Indian comics 2016 comedy films 2010s American films
```c++ // QCodeEditor #include <QLineNumberArea> #include <QSyntaxStyle> #include <QCodeEditor> // Qt #include <QTextEdit> #include <QPainter> #include <QPaintEvent> #include <QTextBlock> #include <QScrollBar> #include <QAbstractTextDocumentLayout> QLineNumberArea::QLineNumberArea(QCodeEditor* parent) : QWidget(parent), m_syntaxStyle(nullptr), m_codeEditParent(parent) { } QSize QLineNumberArea::sizeHint() const { if (m_codeEditParent == nullptr) { return QWidget::sizeHint(); } // Calculating width int digits = 1; int max = qMax(1, m_codeEditParent->document()->blockCount()); while (max >= 10) { max /= 10; ++digits; } #if QT_VERSION >= 0x050B00 int space = 13 + m_codeEditParent->fontMetrics().horizontalAdvance(QLatin1Char('9')) * digits; #else int space = 13 + m_codeEditParent->fontMetrics().width(QLatin1Char('9')) * digits; #endif return {space, 0}; } void QLineNumberArea::setSyntaxStyle(QSyntaxStyle* style) { m_syntaxStyle = style; } QSyntaxStyle* QLineNumberArea::syntaxStyle() const { return m_syntaxStyle; } void QLineNumberArea::paintEvent(QPaintEvent* event) { QPainter painter(this); // Clearing rect to update painter.fillRect( event->rect(), m_syntaxStyle->getFormat("Text").background().color() ); auto blockNumber = m_codeEditParent->getFirstVisibleBlock(); auto block = m_codeEditParent->document()->findBlockByNumber(blockNumber); auto top = (int) m_codeEditParent->document()->documentLayout()->blockBoundingRect(block).translated(0, -m_codeEditParent->verticalScrollBar()->value()).top(); auto bottom = top + (int) m_codeEditParent->document()->documentLayout()->blockBoundingRect(block).height(); auto currentLine = m_syntaxStyle->getFormat("CurrentLineNumber").foreground().color(); auto otherLines = m_syntaxStyle->getFormat("LineNumber").foreground().color(); painter.setFont(m_codeEditParent->font()); while (block.isValid() && top <= event->rect().bottom()) { if (block.isVisible() && bottom >= event->rect().top()) { QString number = QString::number(blockNumber + 1); auto isCurrentLine = m_codeEditParent->textCursor().blockNumber() == blockNumber; painter.setPen(isCurrentLine ? currentLine : otherLines); painter.drawText( -5, top, sizeHint().width(), m_codeEditParent->fontMetrics().height(), Qt::AlignRight, number ); } block = block.next(); top = bottom; bottom = top + (int) m_codeEditParent->document()->documentLayout()->blockBoundingRect(block).height(); ++blockNumber; } } ```
The Salishan (also Salish) languages are a family of languages of the Pacific Northwest in North America (the Canadian province of British Columbia and the American states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana). They are characterised by agglutinativity and syllabic consonants. For instance the Nuxalk word clhp’xwlhtlhplhhskwts’ (), meaning "he had had [in his possession] a bunchberry plant", has twelve obstruent consonants in a row with no phonetic or phonemic vowels. The Salishan languages are a geographically contiguous block, with the exception of the Nuxalk (Bella Coola), in the Central Coast of British Columbia, and the extinct Tillamook language, to the south on the central coast of Oregon. The terms Salish and Salishan are used interchangeably by linguists and anthropologists studying Salishan, but this is confusing in regular English usage. The name Salish or Selisch is the endonym of the Flathead Nation. Linguists later applied the name Salish to related languages in the Pacific Northwest. Many of the peoples do not have self-designations (autonyms) in their languages; they frequently have specific names for local dialects, as the local group was more important culturally than larger tribal relations. All Salishan languages are considered critically endangered, some extremely so, with only three or four speakers left. Those languages considered extinct are often referred to as "sleeping languages", in that no speakers exist currently. In the early 21st century, few Salish languages have more than 2,000 speakers. Fluent, daily speakers of almost all Salishan languages are generally over sixty years of age; many languages have only speakers over eighty. Salishan languages are most commonly written using the Americanist phonetic notation to account for the various vowels and consonants that do not exist in most modern alphabets. Many groups have evolved their own distinctive uses of the Latin alphabet, however, such as the St'at'imc. Family division The Salishan language family consists of twenty-three languages. Below is a list of Salishan languages, dialects, and subdialects. The genetic unity among the Salish languages is evident. Neighboring groups have communicated often, to the point that it is difficult to untangle the influence each dialect and language has upon others. A 1969 study found that "language relationships are highest and closest among the Interior Division, whereas they are most distant among the Coast Division." This list is a linguistic classification that may not correspond to political divisions. In contrast to classifications made by linguistic scholars, many Salishan groups consider their particular variety of speech to be a separate language rather than a dialect. Languages or dialects with no living native speakers are marked with (†) at the highest level. Reduced overview Nuxalk Nuxalk Coast Salish Central Coast Salish Comox Halkomelem Lushootseed (†) Nooksack (†) Pentlatch (†) Sechelt Squamish Straits Salish group Klallam (†) Northern Straits Twana (†) Tsamosan (†) Inland (†) Cowlitz (†) Upper Chehalis (†) Maritime (†) Lower Chehalis Quinault Tillamook (†) TillamookInterior Salish Northern Shuswap Lillooet Thompson River Salish Southern Coeur d’Alene Columbia-Moses (†) Colville-Okanagan Montana SalishThe detailed classification follows here. Nuxalk A. Nuxalk (also: Bella Coola, Salmon River) 1. Kimsquit 2. Nuxalk 3. Kwatna 4. Tallheo Coast Salish A. Central Coast Salish (also: Central Salish) 1. Comox (Also: Éyɂáɂjuuthem) Island Comox (also: ʔayʔajusəm, Qʼómox̣ʷs, Kʼómoks) (†) Mainland Comox (also: ʔayajuθəm, Sliammon, Tla A'min) 2. Halkomelemi. Island (also: Hulʼq̱ʼumiʼnumʼ, Həl̕q̓əmín̓əm̓) Cowichan Snuneymuxw and Snaw-Na-Was Halalt Stz'uminus (Chemainus) Lamalcha Malahat Penelakut Lyackson Lake Cowichan ii. Downriver (also: Hunqʼumʔiʔnumʔ) Musqueam Katzie Kwantlen Snokomish Tsawwassen Kwikwetlem Tsleil-waututh iii. Upriver (also: Upper Sto:lō, Halqʼəméyləm) Sts'Ailes Chilliwack area bands Tait Skway 3. Lushootseed (also: dxʷləšúcid, Puget Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) (†) i. Northern Skagit (also: skaǰət) Sauk-Suiattle (also: saʔqʷəbixʷ) Snohomish (also: sduhubš) ii. Southern Duwamish-Suquamish (also: dxʷdəw̓abš) Puyallup (also: p̓uyaləpabš) Nisqually (also: sqʷaliʔabš) 4. Nooksack (also: Łə́čələsəm, Łə́čælosəm) (†) 5. Pentlatch (also: Pənƛ̕áč) (†) 6. Sechelt (also: Seshelt, Sháshíshálh, Shashishalhem, Šášíšáɬəm) 7. Squamish (also: Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim, Sḵwx̱wú7mesh, Sqwxwu7mish, Sqʷx̣ʷúʔməš) 8. Straits Salish group (also: Straits) i. Klallam (also: Clallam, Nəxʷsƛ̕áy̓emúcən) (†) Becher Bay Eastern Western ii. Northern Straits (also: Straits) Lummi (also: Xwlemiʼchosen, Xʷləmiʔčósən) (†) Pauquachin (also: Pak-quw-chin) Saanich (also: SENĆOŦEN, Sənčáθən, Sénəčqən) Samish (also: Siʔneməš) Semiahmoo (also: Tah-tu-lo) (†) T'Sou-ke (also: Sooke, C̓awk) (†) Songhees (also: Lək̓ʷəŋín̓əŋ) (†) 9. Twana (also: Skokomish, Sqʷuqʷúʔbəšq, Tuwáduqutšad) (†) Quilcene Skokomish (also: Sqʷuqʷúʔbəšq) B. (also: Olympic) (†) 1. Inland (†) i. Cowlitz (also: ƛʼpúlmixq) (†) ii. Upper Chehalis (also: Q̉ʷay̓áyiɬq̉) (†) Oakville Chehalis Satsop Tenino Chehalis 2. Maritime (†) i. Lower Chehalis (also: Łəw̓ál̕məš) (†) Humptulips Westport-Shoalwater Wynoochee ii. Quinault (also: Kʷínayɬ) (†) Queets Quinault C. Tillamook (†) 1. Tillamook (also: Hutyéyu) (†) i. Siletz Siletz ii. Tillamook Garibaldi-Nestucca Nehalem Interior Salish A. Northern 1. Shuswap (also: Secwepemctsín, səxwəpməxcín) i. Eastern Kinbasket Shuswap Lake ii. Western Canim Lake Chu Chua Deadman's Creek–Kamloops Fraser River Pavilion-Bonaparte 2. Lillooet (also: Lilloet, St'át'imcets) Lillooet-Fountain Mount Currie–Douglas 3. Thompson River Salish (also: Nlakaʼpamux, Ntlakapmuk, nɬeʔkepmxcín, Thompson River, Thompson Salish, Thompson, known in frontier times as the Hakamaugh, Klackarpun, Couteau or Knife Indians) Lytton Nicola Valley Spuzzum–Boston Bar Thompson Canyon B. Southern 1. Coeur d’Alene (also: Snchitsuʼumshtsn, snčícuʔumšcn) 2. Columbia-Moses (also: Columbia, Nxaʔamxcín) (†) Chelan Entiat Columbian Wenatchee (also: Pesquous) 3. Colville-Okanagan (also: Okanagan, Nsilxcín, Nsíylxcən, ta nukunaqínxcən) i. Northern Quilchena & Spaxomin Sinixt sn-selxcin Penticton Similkameen Vernon ii. Southern Colville-Inchelium Methow San Poil–Nespelem Southern Okanogan 4. Montana Salish (Kalispel–Pend d'Oreille language, Spokane–Kalispel–Bitterroot Salish–Upper Pend d'Oreille) Bitterroot Salish (also: Séliš, Bitterroot, Flathead) Kalispel Chewelah Kalispel (also: Qalispé, Lower Pend d'Oreille, Lower Kalispel) Upper Pend d’Oreille (also: Sɫq̓etk͏ʷmsčin̓t, Čłqetkʷmcin, Qlispé, Upper Kalispel) Spokane (also: Npoqínišcn) Pentlatch, Nooksack, Twana, Lower Chehalis, Upper Chehalis, Cowlitz, Klallam, and Tillamook are now extinct. Additionally, the Lummi, Semiahmoo, Songhees, and Sooke dialects of Northern Straits are also extinct. Genetic relations No relationship to any other language family is well established. Edward Sapir suggested that the Salishan languages might be related to the Wakashan and Chimakuan languages in a hypothetical Mosan family. This proposal persists primarily through Sapir's stature: with little evidence for such a family, no progress has been made in reconstructing it. The Salishan languages, principally Chehalis, contributed greatly to the vocabulary of the Chinook Jargon. Family features Post-velar harmony (more areal) Presence of syllables without vowels Grammatical reduplication Nonconcatenation (infixes, metathesis, glottalization) Tenselessness Nounlessness (controversial) Syntax The syntax of Salish languages is notable for its word order (verb-initial), its valency-marking, and the use of several forms of negation. Word order Although there is a wide array of Salish languages, they all share some basic traits. All are verb initial languages, with VSO (verb-subject-object) being the most common word order. Some Salishan languages allow for VOS and SVO as well. There is no case marking, but central noun phrases will often be preceded by determiners while non-central NPs will take prepositions. Some Salishan languages are ergative, or split-ergative, and many take unique object agreement forms in passive statements. In the St'át'imcets (Lillooet Salish) language, for example, absolutive relative clauses (including a head, like "the beans", and a restricting clause, like "that she re-fried", which references the head) omit person markers, while ergative relative clauses keep person makers on the subject, and sometimes use the topic morpheme -tali. Thus, St'át'imcets is split-ergative, as it is not ergative all the time. Subject and object pronouns usually take the form of affixes that attach to the verb. All Salish languages are head-marking. Possession is marked on the possessed noun phrase as either a prefix or a suffix, while person is marked on predicates. In Central Salish languages like Tillamook and Shuswap, only one plain NP is permitted aside from the subject. Valency-marking Salishan languages are known for their polysynthetic nature. A verb stem will often have at least one affix, which is typically a suffix. These suffixes perform a variety of functions, such as transitive, causative, reciprocal, reflexive, and applicative. Applicative affixes seem to be present on the verb when the direct object is central to the event being discussed, but is not the theme of the sentence. The direct object may be a recipient, for example. It may also refer to a related noun phrase, like the goal a verb intends to achieve, or the instrument used in carrying out the action of the verb. In the sentence ‘The man used the axe to chop the log with.’, the axe is the instrument and is indicated in Salish through an applicative affix on the verb. Applicative affixes increase the number of affixes a verb can take on, that is, its syntactic valence. They are also known as "transitivizers" because they can change a verb from intransitive to transitive. For example, in the sentence 'I got scared.', 'scared' is intransitive. However, with the addition of an applicative affix, which is syntactically transitive, the verb in Salish becomes transitive and the sentence can come to mean ‘I got scared of you.’. In some Salishan languages, such as Sḵwx̲wú7mesh, the transitive forms of verbs are morphologically distinctive and marked with a suffix, while the intransitive forms are not. In others such as Halkomelem, intransitive forms have a suffix as well. In some Salish languages, transitivizers can be either controlled (the subject conducted the action on purpose) or limited-control (the subject did not intend to conduct the action, or only managed to conduct a difficult action). These transitivizers can be followed by object suffixes, which come to modern Salishan languages via Proto-Salish. Proto-Salish had two types of object suffixes, neutral (regular transitive) and causative (when a verb causes the object to do something or be in a certain state), that were then divided into first, second, and third persons, and either singular or plural. Tentative reconstructions of these suffixes include the neutral singular -c (1st person), -ci (2nd person), and -∅ (3rd person), the causative singular -mx (1st), -mi (2nd), and -∅ (3rd), the neutral plural -al or -muɬ (1st), -ulm or -muɬ (2nd), and the causative plural *-muɬ (1st and 2nd). In Salishan languages spoken since Proto-Salish, the forms of those suffixes have been subject to vowel shifts, borrowing pronoun forms from other languages (such as Kutenai), and merging of neutral and causative forms (as in Secwepemc, Nlaka'pamuctsin, Twana, Straits Salishan languages, and Halkomelem). Three patterns of negation There are three general patterns of negation among the Salishan languages. The most common pattern involves a negative predicate in the form of an impersonal and intransitive stative verb, which occurs in sentence initial position. The second pattern involves a sentence initial negative particle that is often attached to the sentence's subject, and the last pattern simply involves a sentence initial negative particle without any change in inflectional morphology or a determiner/complementizer. In addition, there is a fourth restricted pattern that has been noted only in Squamish. Nounlessness Salishan languages (along with the Wakashan and the extinct Chimakuan languages) exhibit predicate/argument flexibility. All content words are able to occur as the head of the predicate (including words with typically 'noun-like' meanings that refer to entities) or in an argument (including those with 'verb-like' meanings that refer to events). Words with noun-like meanings are automatically equivalent to [be + NOUN] when used predicatively, such as Lushootseed sbiaw which means '(is a) coyote'. Words with more verb-like meanings, when used as arguments, are equivalent to [one that VERBs] or [VERB+er]. For example, Lushootseed ʔux̌ʷ' means '(one that) goes'. The following examples are from Lushootseed. An almost identical pair of sentences from St’át’imcets demonstrates that this phenomenon is not restricted to Lushootseed. This and similar behaviour in other Salish and Wakashan languages has been used as evidence for a complete lack of a lexical distinction between nouns and verbs in these families. This has become controversial in recent years. David Beck of the University of Alberta contends that there is evidence for distinct lexical categories of 'noun' and 'verb' by arguing that, although any distinction is neutralised in predicative positions, words that can be categorised as 'verbs' are marked when used in syntactic argument positions. He argues that Salishan languages are omnipredicative, but only have 'uni-directional flexibility' (not 'bi-directional flexibility'), which makes Salishan languages no different from other omnipredicative languages such as Arabic and Nahuatl, which have a clear lexical noun-verb distinction. Beck does concede, however, that the Lushootseed argument ti ʔux̌ʷ ('the one who goes', shown in example sentence (1b) above) does represent an example of an unmarked 'verb' used as an argument and that further research may potentially substantiate M. Dale Kinkade's 1983 position that all Salishan content words are essentially 'verbs' (such as ʔux̌ʷ 'goes' and sbiaw 'is a coyote') and that the use of any content word as an argument involves an underlying relative clause. For example, with the determiner ti translated as 'that which', the arguments ti ʔux̌ʷ and ti sbiaw would be most literally translated as 'that which goes' and 'that which is a coyote' respectively. Historical linguistics There are twenty-three languages in the Salishan language family. They occupy the Pacific Northwest, with all but two of them being concentrated together in a single large area. It is clear that these languages are related, but it's difficult to track the development of each because their histories are so interwoven. The different speech communities have interacted a great deal, making it nearly impossible to decipher the influences of varying dialects and languages on one another. However, there are several trends and patterns that can be historically traced to generalize the development of the Salishan languages over the years. The variation between the Salishan languages seems to depend on two main factors: the distance between speech communities and the geographic barriers between them. The diversity between the languages corresponds directly to the distance between them. Closer proximity often entails more contact between speakers, and more linguistic similarities are the result. Geographic barriers like mountains impede contact, so two communities that are relatively close together may still vary considerably in their language use if there is a mountain separating them. The rate of change between neighboring Salishan languages often depends on their environments. If for some reason two communities diverge, their adaptation to a new environment can separate them linguistically from each other. The need to create names for tools, animals, and plants creates an array of new vocabulary that divides speech communities. However, these new names may come from borrowing from neighboring languages, in which case two languages or dialects can grow more alike rather than apart. Interactions with outside influences through trade and intermarriage often result in language change as well. Some cultural elements are more resilient to language change, namely, religion and folklore. Salishan language communities that have demonstrated change in technology and environmental vocabulary have often remained more consistent with their religious terminology. Religion and heavily ingrained cultural traditions are often regarded as sacred, and so are less likely to undergo any sort of change. Indeed, cognate lists between various Salishan languages show more similarities in religious terminology than they do in technology and environment vocabulary. Other categories with noticeable similarities include words for body parts, colors, and numbers. There would be little need to change such vocabulary, so it's more likely to remain the same despite other changes between languages. The Coast Salishan languages are less similar to each other than are the Interior Salishan languages, probably because the Coast communities have more access to outside influences. Another example of language change in the Salishan language family is word taboo, which is a cultural expression of the belief in the power of words. Among the Coast languages, a person's name becomes a taboo word immediately following their death. This taboo is lifted when the name of the deceased is given to a new member of their lineage. In the meantime, the deceased person's name and words that are phonetically similar to the name are considered taboo and can only be expressed via descriptive phrases. In some cases these taboo words are permanently replaced by their chosen descriptive phrases, resulting in language change. Pragmatics At least one Salish language, Lillooet Salish, differs from Indo-European languages in terms of pragmatics. Lillooet Salish does not allow presuppositions about a hearer's beliefs or knowledge during a conversation. To demonstrate, it's useful to compare Lillooet Salish determiners with English determiners. English determiners take the form of the articles ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’. The indefinite articles ‘a’ and ‘an’ refer to an object that is unfamiliar or that has not been previously referenced in conversation. The definite article ‘the’ refers to a familiar object about which both the speaker and the listener share a common understanding. Lillooet Salish and several other Salish languages use the same determiner to refer to both familiar and unfamiliar objects in conversation. For example, when discussing a woman, Lillooet Salish speakers used [ɬəsɬánay] (with [ɬə] serving as the determiner and [sɬánay] meaning ‘woman’) to refer to the woman both when initially introducing her and again when referencing her later on in the conversation. Thus, no distinction is made between a unique object and a familiar one. This absence of varying determiners is a manifestation of the lack of presuppositions about a listener in Salish. Using a definite article would presuppose a mental state of the listener: familiarity with the object in question. Similarly, a Salishan language equivalent of the English sentence "It was John who called" would not require the assumption that the listener knows that someone called. In English, such a sentence implies that someone called and serves to clarify who the caller was. In Salish, the sentence would be void of any implication regarding the listener's knowledge. Rather, only the speaker's knowledge about previous events is expressed. The absence of presuppositions extends even to elements that seem to inherently trigger some kind of implication, such as ‘again’, ‘more’, ‘stop’, and ‘also’. For example, in English, beginning a conversation with a sentence like "It also rained yesterday" would probably be met with confusion from the listener. The word ‘also’ signifies an addition to some previously discussed topic about which both the speaker and the listener are aware. However, in Salish, a statement like "It also rained yesterday" is not met with the same kind of bewilderment. The listener's prior knowledge (or lack thereof) is not conventionally regarded by either party in a conversation. Only the speaker's knowledge is relevant. The use of pronouns illustrates the disregard for presuppositions as well. For example, a sentence like "She walked there, and then Brenda left" would be acceptable on its own in Lillooet Salish. The pronoun ‘she’ can refer to Brenda and be used without the introduction that would be necessary in English. It is key to note that presuppositions do exist in Salishan languages; they simply don't have to be shared between the speaker and listener the way they do in English and other Indo-European languages. The above examples demonstrate that presuppositions are present, but the fact that the listener doesn't necessarily have to be aware of them signifies that the presuppositions only matter to the speaker. They are indicative of prior information that the speaker alone may be aware of, and his/her speech reflects merely his/her perspective on a situation without taking into account the listener's knowledge. Although English values a common ground between a listener and speaker and thus requires that some presuppositions about another person's knowledge be made, Salish does not share this pragmatic convention. In popular culture Stanley Evans has written a series of crime fiction novels that use Salish lore and language. An episode of Stargate SG-1 ("Spirits", 2x13) features a culture of extraterrestrial humans loosely inspired by Pacific coastal First Nations culture, and who speak a language referred to as "ancient Salish". In the video game Life Is Strange, the Salish lore was used on certain history of Arcadia Bay as totem poles are seen on some areas, including a segment from the first episode of its prequel involving the raven. Notes References Bibliography Beck, David. (2000). Grammatical Convergence and the Genesis of Diversity in the Northwest Coast Sprachbund. Anthropological Linguistics 42, 147–213. Boas, Franz, et al. (1917). Folk-Tales of Salishan and Sahaptin Tribes. Memoirs of the American Folk-Lore Society, 11. Lancaster, Pa: American Folk-Lore Society. Czaykowska-Higgins, Ewa; & Kinkade, M. Dale (Eds.). (1997). Salish Languages and Linguistics: Theoretical and Descriptive Perspectives. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. . Davis, Henry. (2005). On the Syntax and Semantics of Negation in Salish. International Journal of American Linguistics 71.1, January 2005. Davis, Henry. and Matthewson, Lisa. (2009). Issues in Salish Syntax and Semantics. Language and Linguistics Compass, 3: 1097–1166. Online. Flathead Culture Committee. (1981). Common Names of the Flathead Language. St. Ignatius, Mont: The Committee. Jorgensen, Joseph G. (1969). Salish Language and Culture. 3. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Publications. Kiyosawa, Kaoru; Donna B. Gerdts. (2010). Salish Applicatives. Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. Kroeber, Paul D. (1999). The Salish Language Family: Reconstructing Syntax. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press in cooperation with the American Indian Studies Research Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington. Kuipers, Aert H. (2002). Salish Etymological Dictionary. Missoula, MT: Linguistics Laboratory, University of Montana. Liedtke, Stefan. (1995). Wakashan, Salishan and Penutian and Wider Connections Cognate Sets. Linguistic Data on Diskette Series, no. 09. Munchen: Lincom Europa. Pilling, James Constantine. (1893). Bibliography of the Salishan Languages. Washington: G.P.O. Pilling, James Constantine (2007). Bibliography of the Salishan Languages. Reprint by Gardners Books. Silver, Shirley; Wick R. Miller. (1997). American Indian languages: Cultural and Social Contexts. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Salishan language hymns. Thompson, Laurence C. (1973). The Northwest. In T. A. Sebeok (Ed.), Linguistics in North America (pp. 979–1045). Current Trends in Linguistics (Vol. 10). The Hague: Mouton. Thompson, Laurence C. (1979). Salishan and the Northwest. In L. Campbell & M. Mithun (Eds.), The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment'' (pp. 692–765). Austin: University of Texas Press. External links Bibliography of Materials on Salishan Languages (YDLI) University of Montana Occasional Papers in Linguistics (UMOPL) (Native languages of the Northwest) Coast Salish Culture: an Outline Bibliography Coast Salish Collections International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages The Salishan Studies List (Linguist List) Native Peoples, Plants & Animals: Halkomelem Saanich (Timothy Montler's site) Klallam (Timothy Montler's site) A Bibliography of Northwest Coast Linguistics Classification of the Salishan languages reflecting current scholarship Nkwusm Salish Language Institute Tulalip Lushootseed Language Web Site Recordings of Montana Salish Wordlists with phonetic transcription by Peter Ladefoged Agglutinative languages Language families Mosan languages
Western North-Carolina Railroad Company was incorporated under act of North Carolina on February 15, 1855. Western North Carolina Railroad Company went through several slight changes in name and reorganizations before being sold at foreclosure on August 21, 1894, and conveyed to Southern Railway (U.S.) on August 22, 1894. Future Confederate States Army officer Samuel McDowell Tate was instrumental in planning and sponsoring the construction of the first leg of the railroad in 1855, then in managing it in the era after the American Civil War. The state of North Carolina helped finance, build, and operate the new railroad through subscription to $1.4 million of the $2.1 million in capital stock, which was paid for through the issuance of state bonds. The company constructed of gauge railroad line between Salisbury, North Carolina, and a point near Morganton, North Carolina, between 1858 and 1863. The Western North Carolina Railroad was halted because of resistance from voters. Voters were angry about that law allowed purchasers of private bonds, that paid one third of the cost, to have the trains veer to their towns. The provision of the laws that allowed this was not repealed until Reconstruction, after the Civil War. Charles F. Fisher, later Colonel commanding the 6th North Carolina Regiment, who was killed leading a charge on a Union Army battery at the First Battle of Bull Run, had the initial contract to construct the line. Western North Carolina Railroad Company's charter was amended by act of North Carolina, August 19, 1868, which divided the company's property between Western North Carolina Rail Road Company - Eastern Division and Western North Carolina Rail Road Company - Western Division. Western North Carolina Rail Road Company - Eastern Division acquired the existing of railroad line. Western North Carolina Rail Road Company - Western Division acquired the franchise to build a railroad line from the French Broad River to Paint Rock, Alabama, and Ducktown, Tennessee, but did not complete construction of any part of the proposed railroad line. Western North Carolina Rail Road Company - Eastern Division constructed of railroad line between a point near Morganton, North Carolina, and Old Fort, North Carolina, in 1869. Five-hundred African Americans were assigned to provide back breaking labor through Convict lease which was a near continuation of slavery as charges were often only applied to people of African descent. Men were shipped to and from the worksite in iron shackles. Western North Carolina Rail Road Company - Eastern Division was sold at foreclosure, June 22, 1875, and conveyed to the state of North Carolina, August 3, 1875. Western North Carolina Rail Road Company - Western Division was sold in settlement of a judgment, July 8, 1872. After several changes in title, Western North Carolina Rail Road Company - Western Division was acquired by the state of North Carolina on April 17, 1875. Western North Carolina Rail Road Company - Western Division was consolidated with Western North Carolina Railroad Company - Eastern Division to form Western North Carolina Railroad Company (No. 2), which had been incorporated March 3, 1873 in anticipation of the sale of the property of the Western North Carolina Railroad Company - Eastern Division. Three-fourths of the capital stock was held by the state of North Carolina and one-fourth was held by private stockholders. Western North Carolina Railroad Company (No. 2) constructed of railroad line between Old Fort, North Carolina and Azalea, North Carolina in 1879. This included the 1,822-foot Swannanoa Tunnel, which one report said cost the lives of 23 prisoners. The first train, the Salisbury, weighed seventeen tons and was pulled using ropes by convicts who laid track in front of it. Western North Carolina Railroad Company (No. 2) was sold at foreclosure, April 27, 1880, and conveyed to Western North Carolina Railroad Company (No. 3) on May 27, 1880. Western North Carolina Railroad Company (No. 3) was incorporated under act of North Carolina, May 27, 1880. The Richmond and West Point Terminal Railway and Warehouse Company controlled the company through ownership of a majority of the outstanding capital stock. Mortgage bonds were issued to the State of North Carolina in partial consideration for the acquisition of the property while preferred stock was issued to the private stockholders. In July 1893, the Richmond Terminal Reorganization Committee obtained control of the company. Western North Carolina Railroad Company (No. 3) constructed of railroad line between Azalea, North Carolina, and Paint Rock, North Carolina, in 1882 and of railroad line between Asheville, North Carolina, and Murphy, North Carolina, in 1882–1890. The construction work was performed by The American Construction Company, a corporation controlled by the Richmond and West Point Terminal Railway and Warehouse Company. Nineteen African-American prisoners on their way to work on the Cowee Tunnel drowned in the Tuckasegee River weighted down by their shackles. Constructed for the railway finished in 1891. The property of Western North Carolina Railroad Company (No. 3) was leased and operated by the Richmond and Danville Railroad Company and its receivers from April 30, 1886, to August 31, 1894. Western North Carolina Railroad Company (No. 3) was sold at foreclosure on August 21, 1894, and was conveyed to Southern Railway Company, August 22, 1894, although possession was retained by the receivers until August 31, 1894. See also Confederate railroads in the American Civil War Notes References Files of the University of North Carolina library Interstate Commerce Commission. Southern Ry. Co., Volume 37, Interstate Commerce Commission Valuation Reports, November 6, 1931. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1932. . 4 ft 8 in gauge railways in the United States Defunct North Carolina railroads Historic American Engineering Record in North Carolina Predecessors of the Southern Railway (U.S.) Railway companies established in 1855 Railway companies disestablished in 1894 Transportation in Appalachia 1855 establishments in North Carolina
Stuart Howard, better known by his stage name Lapalux (short for "Lap of Luxury") or LPLX, is an English record producer from Essex. He is known for his experimental use of texture and wonky, off-kilter beats. He has released four LPs to date and has remixed works by Mirrors, The Acid, and Young Thug. Career Prior to producing music under the Lapalux moniker, Stuart released music under the name ‘Rude Mummy Not Daddy’. In 2008, Lapalux released the Forest EP. His 2011 EP, Many Faces Out of Focus, was released on Pictures Music. In 2012, he released two EPs, When You're Gone and Some Other Time, on Flying Lotus' Brainfeeder label. His debut album, Nostalchic, was released on Brainfeeder in 2013. To promote the album, he collaborated with rapper Busdriver for the track, "Forlorn". In 2014, he released a seven-minute track, entitled "Movement I, II & III", on Brainfeeder. In that year, he created a new song titled "Make Money", which was included in the expanded Grand Theft Auto V soundtrack that was a part of the re-release of the game on PC, Xbox One, and PlayStation 4 systems. His second studio album, entitled Lustmore, was released in April 2015. In June 2017, Howard released his third album, Ruinism. On November 8, 2019, he released his fourth album Amnioverse. Discography Albums Nostalchic (2013) Lustmore (2015) Ruinism (2017) Amnioverse (2019) EPs Forest (2011) Many Faces Out of Focus (2011) When You're Gone (2012) Some Other Time (2012) The End of Industry (2017) ABOVE_BETWEEN_BELOW (2018) Esrevoinma (2020) Total Reality, Total Chaos (2021) Singles "Forlorn" (2013) "Moveoutofmyway" (2013) "Without You (ft. Kerry Leatham)" (2013) "Gold" (2013) "Guuurl" (2013) "Lonesum Tnite" (2014) "Movement I, II & III" (2014) "Make Money" (2014) "Closure (ft. Szjerdene)" (2015) "Don't Mean A Thing" (2015) "Puzzle (ft. Andreya Triana)" (2015) "Rotted Arp (ft. Louisahhh)" (2017) "Flickering (ft. JFDR)" (2017) Remixes Fluker Love - "Soaked (Lapalux Mix)" from Streamer (2010) Knxwledge - Highland (Lapalux Remix) Mirrors - "Fear of Drowning (Lapalux Remix)" from Deconstructed (2011) Bonobo - "Prelude (Lapalux's Finger on the Tape Remix)" from Black Sands Remixed (2012) The Acid - Basic Instinct (Lapalux Remix) Lianne La Havas - Lost and Found (Lapalux Remix) Purple Ferdinand - In My Dreams (Lapalux Remix) Andreya Triana - The Best Is Yet To Come (Lapalux Remix) Nicolas Godin - Widerstehe Doch Der Sünde (Lapalux Remix) Joji - Demons (Lapalux Remix) References External links English electronic musicians Musicians from Essex Living people Brainfeeder artists Year of birth missing (living people)
Ølve is a village in Kvinnherad municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located along the Kvinnheradsfjorden in the western part of the municipality. It is the site of Ølve Church. Ølve is located near the border with Bjørnafjorden municipality, and it is across the water from Tysnes municipality. Ølve is a farming village, but it is also industrial. Today the biggest part of the production is aimed at the food industry, especially salmon processing. Mining and geology There have been ten copper mines and two iron mines on the Ølve Peninsula. Mining continued until 1911. The basis for the operation was the rock greenstone. Many of the mines from the more than 300-year-old industry in Norway are associated with greenstone deposits. Ølve goldworks is well known from the years 1855–87, when gold was found at Slagget in Hyttevågen in greenish chlorite shale. Stone baking slates for making flatbread have been mined and processed at several locations in Ølve and Hatlestrand since around 1100. It is the oldest industry in the area. The slates were used around Norway in large numbers and there is also evidence of exports outside Norway. On Hamarhaug stone carvings thousands of years old of several ships and a couple of human figures have been discovered. Unfortunately, the main ship carving was cut out and stolen some years ago. References Villages in Vestland Kvinnherad
Berthelinia caribbea is a species of a sea snail with a shell comprising two separate hinged pieces or valves. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Juliidae. Distribution The type locality for this species is Port Royal, Jamaica. Description This species has a translucent greenish colour. There may be a few brown lines on the body and the head. Ecology Berthelinia caribbea feeds on Caulerpa verticillata. References Juliidae Gastropods described in 1963
The Ausa or Aussa () is a river in the Italian province of Udine. Its source is near the city of Udine. The river flows south past Palmanova, Aiello del Friuli, Cervignano del Friuli and Terzo d'Aquileia before emptying into the Laguna di Marano between Marano Lagunare and Aquileia. References Rivers of the Province of Udine Rivers of Italy Adriatic Italian coast basins
Botswana–Zimbabwe relations are bilateral foreign relations between two neighbouring landlocked Southern African nations. Both nations are members of the African Union, United Nations, Southern African Development Community and the Non-Aligned Movement. Botswana has an embassy in Harare. Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone. Two countries established formal diplomatic relations in 1983 after protracted Zimbabwe War of Independence in which Botswana welcomed refugees but refrained from directly supporting the liberation movement due to existential concerns over encirclement by Rhodesia, South West Africa and South Africa. Zimbabwe is one of the main trading partners of Botswana with two countries signing the original bilateral trade agreement in 1988. Botswana and Zimbabwe share some 500 kilometres long common border. Large scale migration from Zimbabwe to Botswana following the economic crisis of early 2000s led to increased xenophobic violence, border control measures with Ian Khama designating Zimbabwe as an unfriendly neighbour. Following the 2008 Zimbabwean general election Botswana played important role in preventing escalation of hostilities between parties involved in post-election confrontations and challenges. During his visit to Zimbabwe on 1 September 2022 President of Botswana Mokgweetsi Masisi called for the removal of western sanctions imposed on ZANU–PF officials. See also Foreign relations of Botswana Foreign relations of Zimbabwe Zimbabweans in Botswana References Sources Zimbabwe Botswana Botswana–Zimbabwe relations
Eoalligator is an extinct genus of alligatoroid crocodilian from Paleocene deposits in China. Systematics Eoalligator was originally classified as an extinct relative of alligators. The holotype of E. chunyii, IVPP V2716, is a partial skeleton. A second nominal species, E. huiningensis, was described in 1982 from Anhui. A 2016 study of Chinese alligators by Wang et al. found Eoalligator chunyii to be a junior synonym of Asiatosuchus nanlingensis and a basal member of Crocodylidae. However, a subsequent study by Wu et al. disagreed with the synonymy of "Asiatosuchus" nanlingensis and Eoalligator chunyii, finding them to be distinct based on first-hand studies of the holotypes and cladistic analysis, although they agreed in classifying E. chunyii as a crocodyloid. In 2016, Wang et al. also found Eoalligator huiningensis to be an alligatoroid distinct from E. chunyii, and thus moved Eoalligator huiningensis to the new genus Protoalligator. A 2019 study by Massonne et al. included additional taxa from Southeast Asia and found Eoalligator and Protoalligator to be related and as basal members of Alligatoroidea, as shown in the cladogram below: References Crocodilians Paleocene crocodylomorphs Prehistoric pseudosuchian genera Paleocene reptiles of Asia Paleogene China Fossils of China Fossil taxa described in 1964
is a side-scrolling platform game by Hudson Soft released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 and later re-released for the Wii's Virtual Console download service in 2011. It was the first Adventure Island game released for the SNES and came out between the releases of the NES games Adventure Island II and Adventure Island 3. It was later followed by Super Adventure Island II. The game's soundtrack was composed by Yuzo Koshiro. An unrelated game also titled was released for mobile phones between 2004 in Japan and 2005 in North America. It is a remake of Wonder Boy: Monster Land, which was previously ported to the PC Engine by Hudson as Bikkuriman World. Plot Over the course of his adventures, Master Higgins managed to maintain the peace and tranquility of his home, the mystical Adventure Island, and even earned the love and support of the local "Miss Jungle", the lovely Tina (erroneously called "Jeannie Jungle" in English materials). At nighttime, the young hero was quietly enjoying a well-deserved rest with his grateful girlfriend Tina loyally leaning on his side atop a treetop (said to be stargazing in the English manual). When the warmth of Tina's soft touch suddenly becomes a chilling coldness, he turns around and is shocked to find that the evil sorcerer, Dark Cloak, used a spell to turn Tina into a stone statue for eternity. Dark Cloak retreats to the legendary Ice Mountain across the sea, and Higgins resolves to defeat the wicked sorcerer in order to restore her to life. The player controls Higgins as he travels his way through five stages with four areas each. The first three areas in each stage has Higgins fighting his way through an obstacle course, fighting many traps and enemies, in order to reach the goal ball. The final area in each stage consists of a boss battle. Gameplay Other than the improved visuals and audio as a result of the switch of hardware to the SNES, the rules of the game are not much different from the original Adventure Island. Although released shortly after Adventure Island II for the NES, Master Higgins' dinosaur companions are not present in this installment. However, Higgins now has a choice between two weapons: the standard stone axe from previous games and a boomerang (which was later introduced in Adventure Island 3). Whereas the axe can only be tossed left or right, Higgins can shoot the boomerang in four directions (up and down, as well as left and right). When Higgins first picks a weapon, he can only toss one shot at a time. By picking up the same weapon in a row, Higgins can toss up to three shots consecutively. When Higgins picks a fourth weapon of the same kind, his shots will turn into fireballs, which are more powerful and capable of destroying stones. At this point, when the player switches from axes to boomerangs or vice versa, the fireball effect will remain in place until the player loses a life. While Higgins has lost the ability to run faster in this game, he has gained the ability to crouch, which can be followed up with a super-jump. During gameplay, Master Higgins must collect tropical fruit in order to keep his life bar from depleting; he also can acquire a skateboard which will allow him to travel across the stage faster. Other media Super Adventure Island is one of the video games featuring in the manga titled Cyber Boy, by Nagai Noriaki, published by Coro Coro Comic and Shogakukan, from 1991 to 1993. Reception Allgame gave a rating of 4.5 out of 5 noting the game has the same gameplay as the game's predecessor with better graphics and a more varied soundtrack and the game has a variety of challenges, although giving criticism on the main character's slow movement and limited jumping, concluding "the game is an enjoyable adventure nonetheless". Super Gamer reviewed the SNES version and gave an overall score of 42%, praising the graphics, but was critical to the gameplay. In 2018, Complex placed Super Adventure Island 80th in their "The Best Super Nintendo Games of All Time". References External links Takahashi-Meijin no Daibōken Jima on the Wii Virtual Console website 1992 video games Adventure Island (franchise) Platform games Produce! games Super Nintendo Entertainment System games Video games developed in Japan Video games scored by Yuzo Koshiro Virtual Console games Single-player video games Hudson Soft games Video games set on uninhabited islands
A list of films produced in the Philippines in the 1970s. For an A-Z see :Category:Philippine films. References External links Filipino film at the Internet Movie Database 1970s Films Philippines
Micro is a town in Johnston County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 458 as of the 2020 census, up from 441 in the 2010 census. History The community was settled in about 1890, developing along the "Short-Cut" rail line of the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. It was incorporated nine years later as Jerome, being named for local landowner Jerome Creech. The name was changed to Micro in 1905 to avoid confusion with the Jerome community in Bladen County. A wooden school for white children was built that year. It was replaced by a brick building in 1924, which operated until 1987. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. Demographics Micro is the least-populated incorporated community in Johnston County. As of the census of 2000, there were 454 people, 211 households, and 124 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 225 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 90.97% White, 7.71% African American, 1.10% from other races, and 0.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.96% of the population. There were 211 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 39.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.88. In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.5 males. The median income for a household in the town was $28,889, and the median income for a family was $39,773. Males had a median income of $30,962 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,629. About 1.4% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 27.9% of those age 65 or over. Government Micro is led by a four-member town commission composed of three commissioners and a mayor all elected at-large. The mayor does not vote in commission meetings. The town maintains its own police department. Education North Johnston High School North Johnston Middle School Micro Elementary School References Works cited Towns in Johnston County, North Carolina Towns in North Carolina
Jodie Lin Fisher (born July 17, 1969) is an American actress whose acting credits include NCIS: Los Angeles, and Little Big League as well as the reality TV series Age of Love. Early life Jodie Fisher grew up in Dallas, Texas, and is of Scandinavian and Irish ancestry. She graduated from Texas Tech University with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Dean's List. Career Fisher has appeared as the lead actress in television and movie roles, including the television series NCIS: Los Angeles. Fisher's career gained momentum and she went on to appear in an episode of NCIS: Los Angeles and a remake of the film Easy Rider as well as other films. Her latest project as of 2018 is Cannes Without A Plan. As of April 2019, she is a series regular on a new show called "The Real Geezers of Beverly Hills Adjacent" playing the role of "Julie". Fisher was also a star of the 2007 reality TV series Age of Love which ran on NBC. She worked as a facilitator for CEO Roundtable Events for Hewlett Packard from 2007 to 2009. Personal life In August 2010, Fisher was identified as the filer of a sexual harassment complaint against Mark Hurd. After an internal investigation, he resigned as CEO of Hewlett-Packard for expense-account irregularities. Fisher is divorced from Francis Coady, with whom she has one child. References External links 1969 births Living people Actresses from Dallas Texas Tech University alumni Hewlett-Packard people 21st-century American women
The Gulf of Taranto (; Tarantino: ; ) is a gulf of the Ionian Sea, in Southern Italy. The Gulf of Taranto is almost square, long and wide, making it the largest gulf in Italy, and it is delimited by the capes Santa Maria di Leuca (to the east, in Apulia) and Colonna (the ancient Lacinium, to the west, in Calabria), encompassed by the three regions of Apulia, Basilicata and Calabria. The most important rivers are the Basento, the Sinni, and the Agri. The main cities on the gulf are Taranto and Gallipoli. Also the Greek colonies (Magna Graecia) of Kroton, Heraclea, Thurii, and Sybaris were founded on the Gulf of Taranto. Italy claims the whole gulf as national waters, thus closed to international traffic. This position, which is similar to that of Libya on the Gulf of Sidra, is not recognized by some other countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom. References Gulfs of Italy Gulfs of the Ionian Sea
Mario Facco (23 January 1946 – 31 August 2018) was an Italian professional football coach and player. Honours Serie A champion: 1965/66, 1973/74. Coppa delle Alpi winner: 1971. 1946 births 2018 deaths Italian men's footballers Italy men's under-21 international footballers Serie A players Serie B players Inter Milan players SS Lazio players US Avellino 1912 players Parma Calcio 1913 players Italian football managers Frosinone Calcio managers US Salernitana 1919 managers Ternana Calcio managers Benevento Calcio managers Men's association football defenders Footballers from Milan
Pakri Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Harju County, Estonia. The area of the nature park is 3164 ha. The protected area was founded in 1998 to protect landscapes and biodiversity of Pakri Islands. References Nature reserves in Estonia Geography of Harju County
Uvernet-Fours () is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, southeastern France. Population See also Communes of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department References Communes of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence Alpes-de-Haute-Provence communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Nozok (; also known as Nozūk) is a village in Berentin Rural District, Bikah District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 326, in 69 families. References Populated places in Rudan County
is a passenger railway station located in the city of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West). Lines Yotsutsuji Station is served by the JR West San'yō Main Line, and is located 454.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at . Station layout The station consists of one side platform and one island platform connected by a footbridge; however, the middle track is no longer in operation. The station is unattended. Platforms History Yotsutsuji Station was opened on 16 May 1920. With the privatization of the Japan National Railway (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan railway Company (JR West). Passenger statistics In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 273 passengers daily. Surrounding area Sanyo Expressway Yamaguchi south IC Japan National Route 2 Yamaguchi Municipal Chusenji Elementary School See also List of railway stations in Japan References External links JR West Station Official Site Railway stations in Yamaguchi Prefecture Sanyō Main Line Railway stations in Japan opened in 1920 Yamaguchi (city)
Xalan is a popular open source software library from the Apache Software Foundation, that implements the XSLT 1.0 XML transformation language and the XPath 1.0 language. The Xalan XSLT processor is available for both the Java and C++ programming languages. It combines technology from two main sources: an XSLT processor originally created by IBM under the name LotusXSL, and an XSLT compiler created by Sun Microsystems under the name XSLTC. A wrapper for the Eiffel language is available. See also Java XML Apache Xerces libxml2 Saxon XSLT References External links Xalan Home page Xalan Java (programming language) libraries Java platform Software using the Apache license XSLT processors
Corinth is a ghost town in Winston County, Alabama, United States, formerly located east-southeast of Double Springs. References Geography of Winston County, Alabama Ghost towns in Alabama
William John Hayes, also referred to as Willie Hayes or Billy Hayes, (30 March 1928 – August 2014) was an Irish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Limerick, Torquay United, Ellesmere Port and Wrexham. As an international, Hayes also played for Ireland. Hayes was 21 when he made his one and only appearance for Ireland on 24 April 1949 in a 2–0 defeat to Belgium at Dalymount Park. His teammates on the day included Johnny Carey, Con Martin, Billy Walsh, Jackie O'Driscoll and Paddy Coad. Although a goalkeeper he was only 5 ft 9 inches tall. Another William Hayes also played for Ireland during the 1940s. References 1928 births 2014 deaths Association footballers from County Limerick Men's association football goalkeepers Republic of Ireland men's association footballers Ireland (FAI) men's international footballers Limerick F.C. players Wrexham A.F.C. players Ellesmere Port Town F.C. players Torquay United F.C. players League of Ireland players English Football League players
Marcus De Lafaytte Cutler (January 14, 1875 – August 16, 1949) was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Michigan State Normal School—now known as Eastern Michigan University—for one season, in 1895, and compiling a record of 3–3. Early years Cutler was born in 1875. His father, Elim Cutler, was a farmer in DeWitt, Michigan. At the time of the 1880 U.S. Census, Cutler was living with his parents, Elim and Martha Cutler, and an older brother, David, and older sister, Lillian. Coaching career Bennett was the fifth head football coach at Michigan State Normal School—now known as Eastern Michigan University—in Ypsilanti, Michigan, serving for one season, in 1895, and compiling a record of 3–3. Later years At the time of the 1900 U.S. Census, Cutler was living in Portland, Michigan working as a school teacher. At the time of the 1910 U.S. Census, Cutler was living in Lansing, Michigan with his wife, Maud, and two sons, Donovan and M. Vernon. His occupation was listed as mail carrier for the post office. In 1920, Cutler was living in Riley Township, Clinton County, Michigan, with his wife, Maud, and three sons, Donovan, Vernon and Neil. His occupation was listed as a farmer engaged in general farming. At the time of the 1930 U.S. Census, Cutler remained in Riley Township with his wife, Maud, as a farmer. Head coaching record References 1875 births 1949 deaths Eastern Michigan Eagles football coaches People from DeWitt, Michigan People from Portland, Michigan People from Lansing, Michigan People from Clinton County, Michigan
Robbing Cleopatra's Tomb (, literally Cleopatra) was an 1899 short silent film directed by Georges Méliès. One of the earliest horror films ever made, it is about resurrecting the mummy of Cleopatra. In it, a man chops the mummy of Cleopatra into pieces, and then "produces a woman from a smoking brazier." While today director Méliès is more known for his iconic film A Trip to the Moon, it was this film which caught the attention of producer Charles Urban, who released the film in America (under the title Robbing Cleopatra's Tomb; its English release was simply titled Cleopatra's Tomb) and subsequently distributed many of Méliès other films. This is a lost film. A print was reported to have been discovered in France on 22 September 2005, but it turned out to be a different film involving tomb robbery. References External links 1899 films 1899 horror films French black-and-white films French silent short films Films directed by Georges Méliès Depictions of Cleopatra on film Mummy films Lost horror films Lost French films French horror films 1890s lost films 1899 short films Silent horror films 1890s French films Resurrection in film
Amanita breckonii is a species of agaric fungus in the genus Amanita. It is known from California and Washington, where it associates with Monterey pine, ponderosa pine, and spruce. The species was described as new to science in 1982 by mycologists Harry Delbert Thiers and Joseph Ammirati. The holotype specimen was collected in 1966 on the campus of San Francisco State University by then graduate student Gary Breckon, for whom the species is named. See also List of Amanita species References External links breckonii Fungi of California Fungi described in 1982 Fungi without expected TNC conservation status
```python #!/usr/bin/env python ## # Massimiliano Patacchiola, Plymouth University 2016 # # In this example I show you how to use a pretrained Deep Neural Network (DNN) # for head pose estimation. It requires a tensorflow file containing the weights # of the network, which are loaded at the beginning of the session. # # Attention: this example works with greyscale images of dimension 64x64 pixels # These are all the modules we'll be using later. Make sure you can import them # before proceeding further. from __future__ import print_function import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf import cv2 # Create model def multilayer_model(_X, _input0, _biases_input0, _hidden1, _biases_hidden1, _hidden2, _biases_hidden2, _output3, _biases_output3): _input0_result = tf.matmul(_X, _input0) + _biases_input0 _hidden1_result = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(_input0_result, _hidden1) + _biases_hidden1) _hidden2_result = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(_hidden1_result, _hidden2) + _biases_hidden2) _output3_result = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(_hidden2_result, _output3) + _biases_output3) return _output3_result graph = tf.Graph() with graph.as_default(): print("Starting Graph creation...") # Variables image_size = 64 num_hidden_units_1 = 256 num_hidden_units_2 = 256 num_hidden_units_3 = 256 num_labels = 3 #0- the input placeholder tf_input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,shape=(batch_size, image_size * image_size)) #1- weights #tf.truncated_normal(shape, mean=0.0, stddev=1.0) weights_input0 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([image_size * image_size, num_hidden_units_1], 0.0, 1.0)) weights_hidden1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([num_hidden_units_1, num_hidden_units_2], 0.0, 1.0)) weights_hidden2 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([num_hidden_units_2, num_hidden_units_3], 0.0, 1.0)) weights_output3 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([num_hidden_units_3, num_labels], 0.0, 1.0)) #2- biases biases_input0 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([num_hidden_units_1])) biases_hidden1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([num_hidden_units_2])) biases_hidden2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([num_hidden_units_3])) biases_output3 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([num_labels])) #3- testing prediction = multilayer_model(tf_train_dataset, weights_input0, biases_input0, weights_hidden1, biases_hidden1, weights_hidden2, biases_hidden2, weights_output3, biases_output3) print("Finished.") #Print the variables print("========== ALL TF VARS ======== ") all_vars = tf.all_variables() for k in all_vars: print(k.name) #Load the checkpoint ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state("./dnn_1600i_4h_3o") #Create the session _sess = tf.Session() #Associate the weights stored in the checkpoint file to the #local tensorflow variables tf.train.Saver(({"dnn_weights_input0": weights_input0, "dnn_biases_input0": biases_input0, "dnn_weights_hidden1": weights_hidden1, "dnn_biases_hidden1": biases_hidden1, "dnn_weights_hidden2": weights_hidden2, "dnn_biases_hidden2": biases_hidden2, "dnn_weights_output3": weights_output3, "dnn_biases_output3": biases_output3 })).restore(_sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path) #Load the image in greyscale with OpenCV image = cv2.imread("image.jpg", 0) h,w = image.shape #Resize the image if needed and get the predictions from the model if(h == w and h>64): image_resized = cv2.resize(image, (64, 64), interpolation = cv2.INTER_AREA) image_normalised = np.add(image_resized, -127) #normalisation of the input feed_dict = {tf_input : image_normalised} predictions = _sess.run([prediction], feed_dict=feed_dict) elif(h == w and h==64): image_normalised = np.add(image_resized, -127) #normalisation of the input feed_dict = {tf_input : image_normalised} predictions = _sess.run([prediction], feed_dict=feed_dict) print(predictions) #Here to see the output in degrees you should #multiply the first value inside prediction (roll) times 25 #the second value in prediction (pitch) times 45 #and the third value (yaw) times 90 else: raise ValueError('DnnHeadPoseEstimation: the image given as input is not squared or it is smaller than 64px.') ```
The 1998 Cup of Russia was the fifth event of six in the 1998–99 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held in Moscow on November 26–29. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 1998–99 Grand Prix Final. Results Men Ladies Pairs Ice dancing External links 1998 Cup of Russia Cup of Russia Cup of Russia Rostelecom Cup
Clinical Cardiology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering cardiology that was established in 1978. It is published by John Wiley & Sons and the editor-in-chief is A. John Camm (St George's, University of London). It is an official journal of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.882. References External links Academic journals established in 1978 Cardiology journals Monthly journals English-language journals Wiley (publisher) academic journals
The 1980 U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of World Championship Tennis (WCT) category of tournaments of the 1980 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was played at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States and was held from January 21 through January 27, 1980. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title after a final that lasted three hours and 30 minutes and earned $40,000 first-prize money. It was his fourth singles title at the tournament which equalled the record held by Rod Laver. Finals Singles Jimmy Connors defeated John McEnroe 6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 It was Connors' 2nd title of the year and the 93rd of his career. Doubles Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Brian Gottfried / Raúl Ramírez 6–3, 7–6 It was Fleming's 1st title of the year and the 25th of his career. It was McEnroe's 1st title of the year and the 38th of his career. References External links ITF tournament edition details U.S. Pro Indoor U.S. Pro Indoor U.S. Professional Indoor U.S. Professional Indoor U.S. Professional Indoor
Peter Robert McShannic (1864-1946) was a Major League Baseball player. He played for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys of the National League during the 1888 baseball season. External links 1864 births 1946 deaths Major League Baseball third basemen Pittsburgh Alleghenys players 19th-century baseball players Chattanooga Lookouts players St. Paul Freezers players Altoona Mountain Cities players Binghamton Crickets (1880s) players Zanesville Kickapoos players Hamilton Hams players Saginaw-Bay City Hyphens players Baseball players from Pennsylvania
```smalltalk using System.Threading.Tasks; using CSharpFunctionalExtensions.ValueTasks; using Xunit; namespace CSharpFunctionalExtensions.Tests.ResultTests.Extensions { public class FinallyTests_ValueTask_Left : FinallyTestsBase { [Theory] [InlineData(true)] [InlineData(false)] public async Task Finally_ValueTask_Left_result_returns_K(bool isSuccess) { Result result = Result.SuccessIf(isSuccess, ErrorMessage); K output = await result.AsValueTask().Finally(Func_Result); AssertCalled(result, output); } [Theory] [InlineData(true)] [InlineData(false)] public async Task Finally_ValueTask_Left_result_T_returns_K(bool isSuccess) { Result<T> result = Result.SuccessIf(isSuccess, T.Value, ErrorMessage); K output = await result.AsValueTask().Finally(Func_Result_T); AssertCalled(result, output); } [Theory] [InlineData(true)] [InlineData(false)] public async Task Finally_ValueTask_Left_result_T_E_returns_K(bool isSuccess) { Result<T, E> result = Result.SuccessIf(isSuccess, T.Value, E.Value); K output = await result.AsValueTask().Finally(Func_Result_T_E); AssertCalled(result, output); } [Fact] public async Task your_sha256_hashK() { UnitResult<E> result = UnitResult.Success<E>(); K output = await result.AsValueTask().Finally(Func_UnitResult_E); AssertCalled(result, output); } [Fact] public async Task your_sha256_hashK() { UnitResult<E> result = UnitResult.Failure(E.Value); K output = await result.AsValueTask().Finally(Func_UnitResult_E); AssertCalled(result, output); } } } ```
Kyme (born November 21, 1962) is an American film and television actress. She is mostly remembered for her portrayal of "Rachel Meadows" in the 1988 film School Daze. Her television credits include guest appearances on Chicago Hope, The Parkers, Frasier, NYPD Blue and 24. Filmography References External links 1962 births American film actresses American television actresses Living people 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American actresses
Leucapamea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Species Leucapamea askoldis (Oberthür, 1880) Leucapamea chienmingfui Ronkay & Ronkay, 1999 Leucapamea formosensis (Hampson, 1910) Leucapamea hikosana (Sugi, 1958) Leucapamea kawadai (Sugi, 1955) Leucapamea kyushuensis (Sugi, 1958) Leucapamea tsueyluana Chang, 1991 References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Leucapamea at funet Hadeninae
```smalltalk namespace Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL.ValueGeneration.Internal; /// <summary> /// This API supports the Entity Framework Core infrastructure and is not intended to be used /// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases. /// </summary> public class NpgsqlSequenceValueGeneratorState : HiLoValueGeneratorState { /// <summary> /// This API supports the Entity Framework Core infrastructure and is not intended to be used /// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases. /// </summary> public NpgsqlSequenceValueGeneratorState(ISequence sequence) : base(Check.NotNull(sequence, nameof(sequence)).IncrementBy) { Sequence = sequence; } /// <summary> /// This API supports the Entity Framework Core infrastructure and is not intended to be used /// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases. /// </summary> public virtual ISequence Sequence { get; } } ```
The 1972 NAIA men's ice hockey tournament involved four schools playing in single-elimination bracket to determine the national champion of men's NAIA college ice hockey. The 1972 tournament was the fifth men's ice hockey tournament to be sponsored by the NAIA. The tournament began on March 4, 1972, and ended with the championship game on March 5. Gustavus Adolphus attended the tournament for the fifth straight year with Lake Superior State making a fourth tournament appearance; both University of Wisconsin–Superior and University of St. Thomas made the tournament for the first time. Lake Superior State reached the championship game for the fourth year in program history. Led my head coach Ron Mason, the Lakers defeated Gustavus Adolphus to win the team's first national championship. Bracket Wessman Arena, Superior, Wisconsin Note: * denotes overtime period(s) References External links NAIA ice hockey NAIA Men's Ice Hockey Championship NAIA Ice Hockey Championship NAIA Ice Hockey Championship
Linda Klein is an American lawyer, past president of the American Bar Association, and senior managing shareholder at the Baker Donelson law firm. Education and academia Klein received her bachelor's degree, cum laude, from Union College in 1980, and a J.D. from Washington & Lee University in 1983. Klein has served on the boards of directors for multiple organizations, and is currently a member of the executive committee of the Buckhead Coalition, and is a board member of the Georgia Bar Foundation and OnBoard. Other previous roles include serving as president of the Board of Directors' Network, the Caucus of State Bars, Southface Energy Institute, and as chair of the Institute for Continuing Legal Education in Georgia and the Lawyers Foundation of Georgia. She currently serves on the advisory boards of Best Lawyers in America and Super Lawyers. Klein is also an advisory board member of the Cuba Consortium, an assembly of companies, non¬profit organizations, investors, academics, and entrepreneurs organized by The Howard Baker Forum, to track and examine the normalization process in the US and Cuba. She is a member of the American Law Institute, and serves as a mediator and arbitrator. Klein has lectured in France, Sweden, Spain, Russia, Great Britain, Poland, Croatia, Canada and throughout the United States, and is the author of numerous published works. Career State Bar of Georgia In June 1997, Klein became the first woman to serve as president of the State Bar of Georgia. During her term, she advocated for the state to allocate funding to help indigent victims of domestic violence get legal help. A statewide group of community organizations and local and minority bar associations that she organized convinced the General Assembly to appropriate $2 million. American Bar Association Klein is immediate past president of the American Bar Association (ABA). During her term as ABA president, Klein's priorities included an effort to mobilize lawyers on behalf of enhanced legal services for the nation's veterans. In August 2016, she launched a Veterans Legal Services Initiative. The initiative focused on developing online resources to address the legal needs of veterans, and increasing the availability of legal services through law schools and bar associations by using new and under-employed lawyers, and promoting legal check-ups for veterans through VA medical facilities. The initiative resulted in an increase in pro bono services to veterans. Klein also launched a campaign in support of Legal Services Corp. after funding for the provider of civil legal aid services was eliminated in a proposed federal budget. And under her leadership, the ABA filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education when the DOE changed its policy regarding eligibility under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, which allows those who work in non-profit sectors to have student loan debt forgiven. Other priorities during Klein's term as ABA president included the ABA Blueprint, an initiative to help members be more efficient and productive; a non-partisan voting initiative that encouraged political participation; and an education commission tasked with studying and reporting on legal concerns from families struggling with a substandard education system. Klein's previous ABA roles include chair of the ABA's House of Delegates, the association's policy making body; chair of the Tort Trial and Insurance Practice Section; chair of the committee on Rules and Calendar of the House of Delegates; chair of the Coalition for Justice, and chair of ABA Day, the association's Congressional outreach effort. Klein was also a recent member of the Council of the ABA Section of International law and served as a columnist and member of the Board of Editors of Law Practice Management Magazine. She continues to write a column for the Magazine. Law firm A senior managing shareholder at Baker Donelson, Klein works frequently with clients in the construction, higher education and pharmaceutical industries and focuses on business dispute prevention and resolution, including contract law, employment law, professional liability, and risk management. Klein served a six-year term on the firm's Board of Directors. Before joining Baker Donelson, Klein served as Managing Partner of the Georgia based law firm of Gambrell & Stolz, LLP. As Managing Partner she led the merger of Gambrell & Stolz, LLP with Baker Donelson. References Living people American lawyers American women lawyers Union College (New York) alumni Washington and Lee University alumni Washington and Lee University School of Law alumni Year of birth missing (living people)
```c++ /* * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. / #include "PyTensorNet.h" #include "PyDepthNet.h" #include "depthNet.h" #include "logging.h" #include "../../utils/python/bindings/PyCUDA.h" typedef struct { PyTensorNet_Object base; depthNet net; // object instance PyObject* depthField; // depth field cudaImage } PyDepthNet_Object; #define DOC_DEPTHNET "Mono depth estimation DNN - performs depth mapping on monocular images\n\n" \ "Examples (jetson-inference/python/examples)\n" \ " depthnet.py\n\n" \ "__init__(...)\n" \ " Loads a mono depth estimation model.\n\n" \ " Parameters:\n" \ " network (string) -- name of a built-in network to use,\n" \ " see below for available options.\n\n" \ " argv (strings) -- command line arguments passed to depthNet,\n" \ " see below for available options.\n\n" \ DEPTHNET_USAGE_STRING // Init static int PyDepthNet_Init( PyDepthNet_Object* self, PyObject args, PyObject kwds ) { LogDebug(LOG_PY_INFERENCE "PyDepthNet_Init()\n"); // parse arguments PyObject* argList = NULL; const char* network = "fcn-mobilenet"; static char* kwlist[] = {"network", "argv", NULL}; if( !PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "\|sO", kwlist, &network, &argList)) return -1; // determine whether to use argv or built-in network if( argList != NULL && PyList_Check(argList) && PyList_Size(argList) > 0 ) { LogDebug(LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet loading network using argv command line params\n"); // parse the python list into char const size_t argc = PyList_Size(argList); if( argc == 0 ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet.__init()__ argv list was empty"); return -1; } char argv = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * argc); if( !argv ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet.__init()__ failed to malloc memory for argv list"); return -1; } for( size_t n=0; n < argc; n++ ) { PyObject* item = PyList_GetItem(argList, n); if( !PyArg_Parse(item, "s", &argv[n]) ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet.__init()__ failed to parse argv list"); return -1; } LogDebug(LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet.__init__() argv[%zu] = '%s'\n", n, argv[n]); } // load the network using (argc, argv) Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS self->net = depthNet::Create(argc, argv); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS // free the arguments array free(argv); } else { LogDebug(LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet loading build-in network '%s'\n", network); // load the built-in network Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS self->net = depthNet::Create(network, DEFAULT_MAX_BATCH_SIZE); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } // confirm the network loaded if( !self->net ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet failed to load network"); return -1; } // create an image capsule for the depth field self->depthField = PyCUDA_RegisterImage(self->net->GetDepthField(), self->net->GetDepthFieldWidth(), self->net->GetDepthFieldHeight(), IMAGE_GRAY32F, 0, true, false); self->base.net = self->net; return 0; } // Deallocate static void PyDepthNet_Dealloc( PyDepthNet_Object* self ) { LogDebug(LOG_PY_INFERENCE "PyDepthNet_Dealloc()\n"); // free the network SAFE_DELETE(self->net); // free the container Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject)self); } #define DOC_PROCESS "Compute the depth field from a monocular RGB/RGBA image.\n" \ "The results can also be visualized if output image is provided.\n\n" \ "Parameters:\n" \ " input (capsule) -- CUDA memory capsule (input image)\n" \ " output (capsule) -- CUDA memory capsule (optional output image)\n" \ " colormap (string) -- colormap name (optional)\n" \ " filter (string) -- filtering used in upscaling, 'point' or 'linear' (default is 'linear')\n" \ "Returns: (none)" // Process static PyObject PyDepthNet_Process( PyDepthNet_Object* self, PyObject* args, PyObject kwds ) { if( !self \|\| !self->net ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet invalid object instance"); return NULL; } // parse arguments PyObject input_capsule = NULL; PyObject* output_capsule = NULL; const char* colormap_str = "viridis"; const char* filter_str = "linear"; static char* kwlist[] = {"input", "output", "colormap", "filter", NULL}; if( !PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O\|Oss", kwlist, &input_capsule, &output_capsule, &colormap_str, &filter_str)) return NULL; // get pointers to image data PyCudaImage* input_img = PyCUDA_GetImage(input_capsule); if( !input_img ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "failed to get CUDA image from input argument"); return NULL; } if( output_capsule != NULL ) { const cudaColormapType colormap = cudaColormapFromStr(colormap_str); const cudaFilterMode filterMode = cudaFilterModeFromStr(filter_str); // get pointers to image data PyCudaImage* output_img = PyCUDA_GetImage(output_capsule); if( !output_img ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "failed to get CUDA image from output argument"); return NULL; } bool result = false; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS result = self->net->Process(input_img->base.ptr, input_img->width, input_img->height, input_img->format, output_img->base.ptr, output_img->width, output_img->height, output_img->format, colormap, filterMode); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if( !result ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet.Process() encountered an error processing the image"); return NULL; } } else { bool result = false; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS result = self->net->Process(input_img->base.ptr, input_img->width, input_img->height, input_img->format); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if( !result ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet.Process() encountered an error processing the image"); return NULL; } } Py_RETURN_NONE; } #define DOC_VISUALIZE "Visualize the raw depth field into a colorized RGB/RGBA depth map.\n\n" \ "Parameters:\n" \ " output (capsule) -- output CUDA memory capsule\n" \ " colormap (string) -- colormap name (optional)\n" \ " filter (string) -- filtering used in upscaling, 'point' or 'linear' (default is 'linear')\n" \ "Returns: (none)" // Visualize static PyObject* PyDepthNet_Visualize( PyDepthNet_Object* self, PyObject* args, PyObject kwds ) { if( !self \|\| !self->net ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet invalid object instance"); return NULL; } // parse arguments PyObject output_capsule = NULL; const char* colormap_str = "viridis"; const char* filter_str = "linear"; static char* kwlist[] = {"output", "colormap", "filter", NULL}; if( !PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O\|ss", kwlist, &output_capsule, &colormap_str, &filter_str)) return NULL; // parse flags const cudaColormapType colormap = cudaColormapFromStr(colormap_str); const cudaFilterMode filterMode = cudaFilterModeFromStr(filter_str); // get pointers to image data PyCudaImage* output_img = PyCUDA_GetImage(output_capsule); if( !output_img ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "failed to get CUDA image from output argument"); return NULL; } bool result = false; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS result = self->net->Visualize(output_img->base.ptr, output_img->width, output_img->height, output_img->format, colormap, filterMode); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if( !result ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet.Visualize() encountered an error processing the image"); return NULL; } Py_RETURN_NONE; } #define DOC_GET_NETWORK_NAME "Return the name of the built-in network used by the model.\n\n" \ "Parameters: (none)\n\n" \ "Returns:\n" \ " (string) -- name of the network (e.g. 'MonoDepth-Mobilenet', 'MonoDepth-ResNet18')\n" \ " or 'custom' if using a custom-loaded model" // GetNetworkName static PyObject* PyDepthNet_GetNetworkName( PyDepthNet_Object* self ) { if( !self \|\| !self->net ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet invalid object instance"); return NULL; } return Py_BuildValue("s", self->net->GetNetworkName()); } #define DOC_GET_DEPTH_FIELD "Return a cudaImage object of the raw depth field.\n" \ "This is a single-channel float32 image that contains the depth estimates.\n\n" \ "Parameters: (none)\n\n" \ "Returns:\n" \ " (cudaImage) -- single-channel float32 depth field" // GetDepthField static PyObject* PyDepthNet_GetDepthField( PyDepthNet_Object* self ) { if( !self \|\| !self->net ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet invalid object instance"); return NULL; } Py_INCREF(self->depthField); return self->depthField; } #define DOC_GET_DEPTH_FIELD_WIDTH "Return the width of the depth field, in pixels.\n\n" \ "Parameters: (none)\n\n" \ "Returns:\n" \ " (int) -- width of the depth field, in pixels" \ // GetDepthFieldWidth static PyObject* PyDepthNet_GetDepthFieldWidth( PyDepthNet_Object* self ) { if( !self \|\| !self->net ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet invalid object instance"); return NULL; } return PYLONG_FROM_UNSIGNED_LONG(self->net->GetDepthFieldWidth()); } #define DOC_GET_DEPTH_FIELD_HEIGHT "Return the height of the depth field, in pixels.\n\n" \ "Parameters: (none)\n\n" \ "Returns:\n" \ " (int) -- height of the depth field, in pixels" \ // GetDepthFieldHeight static PyObject* PyDepthNet_GetDepthFieldHeight( PyDepthNet_Object* self ) { if( !self \|\| !self->net ) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet invalid object instance"); return NULL; } return PYLONG_FROM_UNSIGNED_LONG(self->net->GetDepthFieldHeight()); } #define DOC_USAGE_STRING "Return the command line parameters accepted by __init__()\n\n" \ "Parameters: (none)\n\n" \ "Returns:\n" \ " (string) -- usage string documenting command-line options\n" // Usage static PyObject* PyDepthNet_Usage( PyDepthNet_Object* self ) { return Py_BuildValue("s", depthNet::Usage()); } //your_sha256_hash--------------- static PyTypeObject PyDepthNet_Type = { PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) }; static PyMethodDef PyDepthNet_Methods[] = { { "Process", (PyCFunction)PyDepthNet_Process, METH_VARARGS\|METH_KEYWORDS, DOC_PROCESS}, { "Visualize", (PyCFunction)PyDepthNet_Visualize, METH_VARARGS\|METH_KEYWORDS, DOC_VISUALIZE}, { "GetNetworkName", (PyCFunction)PyDepthNet_GetNetworkName, METH_NOARGS, DOC_GET_NETWORK_NAME}, { "GetDepthField", (PyCFunction)PyDepthNet_GetDepthField, METH_NOARGS, DOC_GET_DEPTH_FIELD}, { "GetDepthFieldWidth", (PyCFunction)PyDepthNet_GetDepthFieldWidth, METH_NOARGS, DOC_GET_DEPTH_FIELD_WIDTH}, { "GetDepthFieldHeight", (PyCFunction)PyDepthNet_GetDepthFieldHeight, METH_NOARGS, DOC_GET_DEPTH_FIELD_HEIGHT}, { "Usage", (PyCFunction)PyDepthNet_Usage, METH_NOARGS\|METH_STATIC, DOC_USAGE_STRING}, {NULL} /* Sentinel / }; // Register type bool PyDepthNet_Register( PyObject module ) { if( !module ) return false; PyDepthNet_Type.tp_name = PY_INFERENCE_MODULE_NAME ".depthNet"; PyDepthNet_Type.tp_basicsize = sizeof(PyDepthNet_Object); PyDepthNet_Type.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT \| Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE; PyDepthNet_Type.tp_base = PyTensorNet_Type(); PyDepthNet_Type.tp_methods = PyDepthNet_Methods; PyDepthNet_Type.tp_new = NULL; /PyDepthNet_New;/ PyDepthNet_Type.tp_init = (initproc)PyDepthNet_Init; PyDepthNet_Type.tp_dealloc = (destructor)PyDepthNet_Dealloc; PyDepthNet_Type.tp_doc = DOC_DEPTHNET; if( PyType_Ready(&PyDepthNet_Type) < 0 ) { LogError(LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet PyType_Ready() failed\n"); return false; } Py_INCREF(&PyDepthNet_Type); if( PyModule_AddObject(module, "depthNet", (PyObject*)&PyDepthNet_Type) < 0 ) { LogError(LOG_PY_INFERENCE "depthNet PyModule_AddObject('depthNet') failed\n"); return false; } return true; } ```
A3, A03 or A.III may refer to: A3 paper, a paper size defined by ISO 216 Biology A3 regulatory sequence, a sequence for the insulin gene Adenosine A3 receptor, a human gene Annexin A3, a human gene ATC code A03 Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders, a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System Brachydactyly type A3, a disease British NVC community A3 (Spirodela polyrhiza - Hydrocharis morsus-ranae community), a British Isles plants community Gibberellin A3, a plant hormone HLA-A3, a Human MHC Serotype HLA-A Subfamily A3, a rhodopsin-like receptors subfamily Urea transporter A3, a trans-membrane protein Games A3!, a Japanese video game and multimedia franchise A3 - Assault on the Aerie of the Slave Lords, a 1981 module for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game Alpha Trion, as the former name of this character from the Transformers Series Bird's Opening (A03), in chess, by the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code Music A3, a musical note, the A below Middle C Alabama 3, a band known as A3 in the U.S. to avoid confusion with the country group Alabama A-3, a Yamaha musical instrument product Sports A3 (classification), an amputee sport classification A3 Champions Cup, a club football tournament also known as the East Asian Champions Cup Arrows A3, a 1980 racing car A3, a climbing grade Vehicles A-3 lifeboat, a 1947 lifeboat for carrying by the SB-29 Superfortress Abrial A-3 Oricou, a French touring aircraft designed in 1927 Audi A3, a model of automobile Aussat (Optus) A3, a 1987 Australian telecommunication satellite Bavarian A III, an 1851 German steam locomotive model Chery A3, a compact car LNER Gresley Classes A1 and A3, a Pacific locomotive class designed by Sir Nigel Gresley Prussian A 3, a 1910 Prussian railbus SP&S Class A3, a 1914 steam locomotives class Weapons and military A-3 Falcon, a variant of the Curtiss Falcon, an attack aircraft manufactured by the Curtiss Aircraft Company A-3 Skywarrior, a strategic bomber manufactured by Douglas Aircraft Company AUG A3, a variant of the Austrian Steyr AUG rifle Fokker A.III, a 1915 armed version of the Fokker M.5 aircraft HMS A3, a British A-class submarine of the Royal Navy Kampfgeschwader 200, from its historic Geschwaderkennung code with the Luftwaffe in World War II Polaris A-3 missile, an American submarine-launched missile Wendes Artillery Regiment, a former Swedish Army artillery regiment, by designation A3, the staff designation for air force headquarters staff concerned with operations A3 Air Operations Branch, of the Joint Force Air Component Headquarters UK USS Grampus (SS-4), a Plunger-class submarine of the United States Navy Aggregate 3, the 3rd design in the Aggregate family of rockets, precursor to the V-2 rocket, developed by the Germans during World War II Other uses A3, an example of a root system with numerous physical and geometrical applications A-3 visa, a document given to employees of A-1 and A-2 Visa Holders who are representing a foreign government inside the U.S. A3, the code for permission to use specific land or premises for restaurants and cafés in town and country planning in the United Kingdom A3 roads, in several countries A-003, the fourth abort test of the Apollo spacecraft Biu-Mandara A.3 languages, an Afro-Asiatic family of languages spoken in Cameroon and Nigeria Cowon A3, an audio media player Aegean Airlines, by IATA code Tonga, by aircraft registration code ARITH-MATIC, as the former name for this programming language "Agora! Anarchy! Action!", a slogan for Agorism taken from the New Libertarian Manifesto by Samuel Edward Konkin III A3 problem solving, a structured problem solving and continuous improvement approach, first employed at Toyota Samsung Galaxy A3, a smartphone manufactured by Samsung Electronics Samsung Galaxy A03, a smartphone manufactured by Samsung Electronics A³ (A-cubed), an Airbus start-up in the Silicon Valley A3 (TV channel), an Algerian public national television channel also known as Thalitha TV RED A03, an aircraft diesel engine by German company Red Aviation GmbH See also A-Train III, a 1992 computer game M16A3, a variant of the American M16 rifle M60A3, a variant of the American M60 Patton tank A3J, the original designation of the US Navy's A-5 Vigilante bomber
```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>A date range picker for Bootstrap</title> <link href="path_to_url" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../daterangepicker.css" /> <style type="text/css"> .demo { position: relative; } .demo i { position: absolute; bottom: 10px; right: 24px; top: auto; cursor: pointer; } </style> </head> <body style="margin: 60px 0"> <div class="container"> <h1 style="margin: 0 0 20px 0">Configuration Builder</h1> <div class="well configurator"> <form> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="parentEl">parentEl</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="parentEl" value="" placeholder="body"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="startDate">startDate</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="startDate" value="07/01/2015"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="endDate">endDate</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="endDate" value="07/15/2015"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="minDate">minDate</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="minDate" value="" placeholder="MM/DD/YYYY"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="maxDate">maxDate</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="maxDate" value="" placeholder="MM/DD/YYYY"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="autoApply"> autoApply </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="singleDatePicker"> singleDatePicker </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="showDropdowns"> showDropdowns </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="showWeekNumbers"> showWeekNumbers </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="showISOWeekNumbers"> showISOWeekNumbers </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="timePicker"> timePicker </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="timePicker24Hour"> timePicker24Hour </label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="timePickerIncrement">timePickerIncrement (in minutes)</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="timePickerIncrement" value="1"> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="timePickerSeconds"> timePickerSeconds </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="dateLimit"> dateLimit (with example date range span) </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="ranges"> ranges (with example predefined ranges) </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="locale"> locale (with example settings) </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="linkedCalendars" checked="checked"> linkedCalendars </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="autoUpdateInput" checked="checked"> autoUpdateInput </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="alwaysShowCalendars"> alwaysShowCalendars </label> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="opens">opens</label> <select id="opens" class="form-control"> <option value="right" selected>right</option> <option value="left">left</option> <option value="center">center</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="drops">drops</label> <select id="drops" class="form-control"> <option value="down" selected>down</option> <option value="up">up</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="buttonClasses">buttonClasses</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="buttonClasses" value="btn btn-sm"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="applyClass">applyClass</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="applyClass" value="btn-success"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="cancelClass">cancelClass</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="cancelClass" value="btn-default"> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-2 demo"> <h4>Your Date Range Picker</h4> <input type="text" id="config-demo" class="form-control"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar fa fa-calendar"></i> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <h4>Configuration</h4> <div class="well"> <textarea id="config-text" style="height: 300px; width: 100%; padding: 10px"></textarea> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="require.js" data-main="main.js"></script> </body> </html> ```
The 1971–72 British Ice Hockey season featured the Northern League for teams from Scotland and the north of England and the Southern League for teams from the rest of England. Murrayfield Racers won the Northern League and Sussex Senators won the Southern League. Murrayfield Racers won the Icy Smith Cup. Northern League Regular season Southern League Regular season Spring Cup Final Murrayfield Racers defeated the Dundee Rockets Icy Smith Cup Final Murrayfield Racers defeated Fife Flyers 18-5 Autumn Cup References British 1971 in English sport 1972 in English sport 1971 in Scottish sport 1972 in Scottish sport
Egon Rannet (until 1940 Eugen/Jevgeni Brükke; 29 November 1911 – 1 November 1983) was an Estonian writer. Many of his works were affected by socialist realism. He was born in Tallinn. In the 1930s he was a member of Vaps Movement. During World War II he was in Soviet military service. Since 1947 he was a professional writer. Works novel "Kivid ja leib" (I 1972, II 1985, III 1992, IV 1996) short story "Tugevate tee" (1954) short story "Kilde Taani-reisilt" (1960) References 1911 births 1983 deaths Writers from Tallinn People from Kreis Harrien Estonian male novelists Estonian dramatists and playwrights Estonian male poets Estonian screenwriters Estonian male short story writers 20th-century Estonian novelists 20th-century Estonian poets 8th Estonian Rifle Corps personnel Honoured Writers of the Estonian SSR Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour Burials at Metsakalmistu
Parliamentary elections were held in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania on 14 November 1982. The Democratic Front was the only party able to contest the elections, and subsequently won all 250 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%. Results References Parliamentary elections in Albania Albania 1982 in Albania One-party elections Single-candidate elections Albania
Almåsgrønningen is a lake in the municipality of Høylandet in Trøndelag county, Norway. The lake lies about northwest of the village of Høylandet, between the lakes Øyvatnet and Storgrønningen. See also List of lakes in Norway References Lakes of Trøndelag Høylandet
William Robert Moser (October 14, 1927April 11, 2003) was an American lawyer and judge, he was Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals for 13 years. Earlier, he was a Wisconsin Circuit Court judge in Milwaukee County, and represented Milwaukee County in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Democrat. Background Moser was born October 14, 1927, in Chicago. He was educated in Milwaukee parochial schools (St. Michael's Elementary and St. John's Cathedral High School. From 1945-1947 he served in the United States Army as a paratrooper and a criminal investigator; then earned his Bachelor of Science degree at St. Norbert College, and LL.B. from Marquette University Law School, and went into practice as an attorney. He became a member of the Advisory Council to Mayor of Milwaukee Frank P. Zeidler, and a director or active member of various civic, veterans and fraternal organizations. Legislative office In 1956 he was elected to the 6th Senatorial District (the 7th, 10th, & 13th Wards of the City of Milwaukee) to succeed fellow Democrat William A. Schmidt, who was not running for re-election. Moser obtained a plurality in a four-way Democratic primary election against State Representative Cecil B. Brown Jr., former State Representative John Schaller, and Brown Deer village trustee Fred W. Voigt; and was unopposed in the general election. He served as the floor leader for Senate Democrats in the 1960 session, and was elected a Kennedy delegate to the 1960 Democratic National Convention. He easily turned aside challenges from Schaller in the 1960 primary, and from Republican Delbert Fowler in the general election; and served again as the Democratic floor leader in the 1961 session, leading the fight against the adoption of a sales tax in Wisconsin; but resigned effective Feb. 1, 1962 to become a Milwaukee County judge. He was succeeded by fellow Democrat Martin J. Schreiber. Judiciary In 1971, he was elected without opposition as a Wisconsin Circuit Court judge. He was re-elected in 1977, and in April 1978 was elected to the newly created Court of Appeals District 1. In 1980, he fended off a re-election challenge from Christ T. Seraphim, winning by 195,256 to 137,262. He was unopposed in 1986, and became Presiding Judge of the District 1 Court of Appeals. He did not run for re-election in 1992, and was succeeded on the Court by Charles B. Schudson. Death Moser died April 11, 2003, leaving behind a wife, Mary Bernadette, a son, William, and a daughter, Mary Magdalen. References 1927 births 2003 deaths Lawyers from Chicago Marquette University Law School alumni Politicians from Milwaukee St. Norbert College alumni Wisconsin Court of Appeals judges Wisconsin lawyers Wisconsin state court judges Democratic Party Wisconsin state senators 20th-century American judges Lawyers from Milwaukee Military personnel from Milwaukee 20th-century American politicians 20th-century American lawyers
Fawn is a light yellowish tan colour. It is usually used in reference to clothing, soft furnishings and bedding, as well as to a dog's coat colour. It occurs in varying shades, ranging between pale tan to pale fawn to dark deer-red. The first recorded use of fawn as a colour name in English was in 1789. Fawn in dog breeds The fawn coat colour is found in many breeds, such as Boxers, Great Danes, Pugs, and in the crossbreed Puggles. Genetically, in most cases the colour is due to the recessive ay gene at the Agouti locus. Some breeds, such as Chows and Doberman Pinschers use the term "fawn" to describe a red dog (at the Eumelanin locus) that carries a copy of the dilution gene; in Dobermans this colour is more commonly called "Isabella". See also List of colours Notes References Web.forret.com Colour Conversion Tool, set to hex code of colour #E5AA70 (Fawn) ColorHexa #E5AA70 #E5AA70 Analysis External links Shades of brown
Clyman is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 849 at the 2000 census. The Village of Clyman is located within the town. The unincorporated community of Clyman Junction is also located in the town of Clyman. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 km2), of which, 35.4 square miles (91.7 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2) of it (0.06%) is water. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 849 people, 290 households, and 236 families living in the town. The population density was 24.0 people per square mile (9.3/km2). There were 309 housing units at an average density of 8.7 per square mile (3.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.64% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.82% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. 2.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 290 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.4% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 13.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.22. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.4 males. The median income for a household in the town was $48,462, and the median income for a family was $55,341. Males had a median income of $30,982 versus $25,096 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,102. About 2.9% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over. Notable people Eugene A. Clifford, Wisconsin State Senator (1931–1934) Patrick Clifford, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1889) Michael Laffey, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1923–1931) Oscar Elton Sette, influential 20th-century American fisheries scientist References External links Town of Clyman, Wisconsin website Towns in Dodge County, Wisconsin Towns in Wisconsin
The 1955 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Warren Gaer, the Bulldogs compiled a record of 4–4. Schedule References Drake Drake Bulldogs football seasons Drake Bulldogs football
The 2006 Pacific Curling Championships were held in Tokyo, Japan Nov. 21-26. Men's Final round-robin standings Playoffs Tie breaker: 8-4 Semifinals (best of 3): 4-3 (11); 8-4 8-3 ; 5-4 (11); 8-6 5th place: 7-5 Bronze: 9-8 (11) Gold: 8-5 Women's Final round-robin standings Playoffs Semifinals (best of 3) 8-5 ; 8-1 6-4 ; 9-6 Bronze: 10-3 Gold: 8-3 External links Pacific Curling Championships, 2006 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships 2006 in Japanese sport International curling competitions hosted by Japan
Amillarus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Amillarus apicalis Thomson, 1861 Amillarus ruficollis (Breuning, 1948) Amillarus secundus (Tippmann, 1951) Amillarus singularis (Aurivillius, 1922) References Agapanthiini
Kościuszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osina, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately north of Osina, north-east of Goleniów, and north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The village has an approximate population of 270. References Villages in Goleniów County
Andy Hawkins (born 15 June 1977) is a British musician and record producer, based in Leeds in the UK. He was the bassist in the pop punk band Midget (1996–2001), and now works in Leeds as a producer and live sound engineer, based at The Nave Studios. He has worked with artists such as The Damned, The Twang, Maxïmo Park, Blood Red Shoes, Eureka Machines, Chris Catalyst, Black Moth, Austin Gold, Hyena Kill, Grave Lines, Sugarhorse, Sounds of Swami, The Human Project, Burning Codes, Janus Stark, Eat Defeat, The Candle Thieves, Random Hand, Hawk Eyes, Agnostic Front, The Dickies, Flogging Molly, Sugarcult, Motion City Soundtrack, Matchbook Romance, The Pigeon Detectives, Ginger of The Wildhearts, No Nothings, The Hubbards, Jellicoe, Nick Corney & The Buzz Rats. References 1977 births English record producers English rock bass guitarists English audio engineers Mixing engineers Living people Place of birth missing (living people) 21st-century bass guitarists Musicians from Leeds
Doug Shierson Racing is a former racing team that competed in the CART Indy car series from 1982 to 1990. The team was sponsored by Domino's Pizza for its entire run in CART. Shierson Racing won 7 Indy car races, with their biggest victory coming at the 1990 Indianapolis 500, with driver Arie Luyendyk. The team finished runner-up in the 1985 CART Championship with driver Al Unser Jr. losing the title by one point. Early years Shierson was instrumental in the development of the Formula Atlantic series in the late 1970s, winning the championship with Howdy Holmes in 1978 and Jacques Villeneuve the Elder in 1980 and 1981. Bobby Rahal drove for the team in 1976 and suffered a season fraught with difficulties and he considered leaving the sport, on Shierson's urging Rahal decided to stay with the series in 1977 and eventually had a tremendously successful racing career. The team was also active in Formula 5000. CART years 1982-1983 Shierson racing moved up to CART with Howdy Holmes in 1982. Holmes drove the team's car to 10th at the Indianapolis 500 and 13th in points. The best finish was a 4th place at Milwaukee. Holmes repeated his 13th-place points finish and finished 6th at Indy the following year. 1984 Danny Sullivan replaced Holmes in 1984 and brought the team its first three CART wins at Cleveland, the Pocono 500, and Sanair on his way to 4th place in points. The team experimented with its own DSR-1 chassis that was designed by Ian Reed of March Engineering and built by laid off Williams F1 fabricators. It was abandoned by Indianapolis when it was clearly off the pace and the team returned to Lola equipment. Sullivan was hired away by perennial superpower Penske Racing following his successful 1984 season. 1985-1987 Initially, Shierson signed John Paul Jr.; however, Paul would be jailed for racketeering in a case involving his father. After attempting to hire Al Unser Sr., Shierson instead secured the services of Al Unser Jr., who would come into his own as a driver during his stint with the team. In 1985, Al Unser Jr. won back to back mid-season races at the Meadowlands and Cleveland. He was leading the race at Road America, when it started to rain. But before he could get to the pits for rain tires, he spun out suffering a fractured ankle. He rebounded to score six top-four finishes over the last seven races, and put himself in position to win the championship. Al Jr. famously lost the championship title by only one point. He effectively lost the championship in the waning laps of the final race of the season (Tamiami Park), when his father Al Unser Sr. finished just high enough to clinch enough points to mathematically secure the title. The team fared strongly again in 1986 with Unser finishing 4th in points and winning the final race of the season. In 1987 Unser improved to 3rd place in points but did not win any races. At year's end Unser elected to return to Galles Racing who had the new Chevrolet-Ilmor engine which would go on to dominate Indy cars over the next several seasons. Unser Jr. achieved top five finishes at the Indianapolis 500 for the team in 1986 (5th) and 1987 (4th). 1988-1989 Shierson replaced Unser with Raul Boesel. Boesel failed to win and only managed 8th and 11th in points in his two years with the team. The team was hampered by the use of the underpowered Cosworth and Judd engines. The highlight of the season, however, was a surprising third place at the 1989 Indianapolis 500. 1990 For 1990 the team put veteran journeyman Arie Luyendyk in the Domino's car for which it had secured Chevy-Ilmor power and expanded to a second car for Scott Goodyear running year-old equipment with Judd power. Luyendyk, who had never won a CART race before, shocked the establishment by winning the 1990 Indianapolis 500 from 3rd on the grid in what was the fastest "500" in history. Midway through the 1990 season, Shierson sold 50% of the stake in the team to businessman Bob Tezak, owner of International Games (makers of UNO). Longtime sponsor Domino's Pizza was facing legal issues stemming from their "30 minutes or it's free" delivery guarantee. During the history of the team sponsorship, the Shierson entries traditionally carried the number 30, as a gesture to the "30-minutes or free" delivery policy. Some delivery drivers were reportedly breaking traffic laws and speeding to fulfill the guarantee. Such an instance caused a fatal traffic accident, and company officials deemed sponsoring a race car inappropriate given the circumstances. Luyendyk rode a wave of positive attention and newfound popularity to an 8th-place finish in the 1990 CART points standings. However, he did not manage to win another race, and Indy was in fact the only top 3 result of the season. He had two 4th-place finishes, at the Meadowlands, and the exhibition Marlboro Challenge at Nazareth. End of team Facing sponsorship uncertainty, and deciding that he had accomplished his goals in the sport, Shierson eventually sold the entire team outright to Tezak in January 1991. Tezak took over the team in a joint effort with Vince Granatelli (merging with Granatelli's team, Vince Granatelli Racing), and re-booted the team as UNO/Granatelli Racing. The car's livery was changed to the classic day-glow orange utilized by Granatelli entries over the years, and Luyendyk's services were retained for 1991. Granatelli assumed day-to-day operations with Tezak fulfilling sponsorship and funding. The UNO/Granatelli team suffered thoroughly from a lack of sponsorship money, which caused friction as the season endured. RCA sponsored the car at Indy, but for most of the other races, the car had blank sidepods. Driver Arie Luyendyk managed to win two races; Phoenix and Nazareth. He finished 3rd at the Indy 500, and 2nd at the Michigan 500. A second team car at Indy for Al Unser Sr. was discussed, but ultimately the arrangement fell through. The team nearly folded in June/July when Tezak announced he was out of money, and pulled his support. In early August, Granatelli battled a restraining order from Tezak and Total Petroleum, which prevented them from taking to the track at the Michigan 500 for practice and qualifying. The order was lifted, and Luyendyk nearly won the race, finishing a close second to Rick Mears. Despite two wins and a 6th-place finish in points for 1991, the re-booted team closed its doors permanently at the conclusion of the 1991 season. Doug Shierson died May 26, 2004, of cancer. Drivers in CART Doug Shierson Racing Howdy Holmes (1982-1983) Danny Sullivan (1984) Al Unser Jr. (1985-1987) Raul Boesel (1988-1989) Arie Luyendyk (1990 - primary) Scott Goodyear (1990 - secondary) UNO/Grantelli Racing Arie Luyendyk (1991) Race Results CART IndyCar Series results (key) IndyCar wins Note: this does not include two wins achieved in 1991 as UNO/Granatelli Racing References 1990 disestablishments in the United States Auto racing teams in the United States Champ Car teams 1982 establishments in the United States Atlantic Championship teams
```objective-c /* * / #pragma once #include <stdint.h> #include "esp_err.h" #include "esp_attr.h" #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif typedef unsigned (bootloader_flash_read_status_fn_t)(void); typedef void (bootloader_flash_write_status_fn_t)(unsigned); typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) { const char manufacturer; uint8_t mfg_id; /* 8-bit JEDEC manufacturer ID / uint16_t flash_id; / 16-bit JEDEC flash chip ID / uint16_t id_mask; / Bits to match on in flash chip ID / bootloader_flash_read_status_fn_t read_status_fn; bootloader_flash_write_status_fn_t write_status_fn; uint8_t status_qio_bit; } bootloader_qio_info_t; /* * @brief Read 8 bit status using RDSR command * * @return Value of SR1. / unsigned bootloader_read_status_8b_rdsr(void); /* * @brief Read 8 bit status (second byte) using RDSR2 command * * @return Value of SR2 / unsigned bootloader_read_status_8b_rdsr2(void); /* * @brief Read 8 bit status (third byte) using RDSR3 command * * @return Value of SR3 / unsigned bootloader_read_status_8b_rdsr3(void); /* * @brief Read 16 bit status using RDSR & RDSR2 (low and high bytes) * * @return Value of SR2#SR1. / unsigned bootloader_read_status_16b_rdsr_rdsr2(void); /* * @brief Write 8 bit status using WRSR / void bootloader_write_status_8b_wrsr(unsigned new_status); /* * @brief Write 8 bit status (second byte) using WRSR2. / void bootloader_write_status_8b_wrsr2(unsigned new_status); /* * @brief Write 8 bit status (third byte) using WRSR3. / void bootloader_write_status_8b_wrsr3(unsigned new_status); /* * @brief Write 16 bit status using WRSR, (both write SR1 and SR2) / void bootloader_write_status_16b_wrsr(unsigned new_status); /* * @brief Read 8 bit status of XM25QU64A. * * @return Value of 8 bit SR. / unsigned bootloader_read_status_8b_xmc25qu64a(void); /* * @brief Write 8 bit status for XM25QU64A / void bootloader_write_status_8b_xmc25qu64a(unsigned new_status); / Array of known flash chips and data to enable Quad I/O mode Manufacturer & flash ID can be tested by running "esptool.py flash_id" If manufacturer ID matches, and flash ID ORed with flash ID mask matches, enable_qio_mode() will execute "Read Cmd", test if bit number "QIE Bit" is set, and if not set it will call "Write Cmd" with this bit set. Searching of this table stops when the first match is found. / extern const bootloader_qio_info_t __attribute__((weak)) bootloader_flash_qe_support_list[]; /* * @brief Unlock Flash write protect. * Please do not call this function in SDK. * * @note This can be overridden because it's attribute weak. / esp_err_t __attribute__((weak)) bootloader_flash_unlock(void); #if CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_CACHE_32BIT_ADDR_QUAD_FLASH \|\| CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_CACHE_32BIT_ADDR_OCTAL_FLASH /* * @brief Enable 32bits address flash(larger than 16MB) can map to cache. * * @param flash_mode SPI flash working mode. * * @note This can be overridden because it's attribute weak. */ void __attribute__((weak)) bootloader_flash_32bits_address_map_enable(esp_rom_spiflash_read_mode_t flash_mode); #endif #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif ```
Hamaciré Youba Diarra (born 24 March 1998) is a Malian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Greek Super League club Asteras Tripolis, on loan from Cádiz. Club career Red Bull Salzburg Born in Bamako, Diarra started his career with the youth setup of local club Yeelen Olympique. In January 2018 he moved to Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg, with whom he signed a contract that ran until May 2022. However, he was soon after loaned to Second Division club SC Wiener Neustadt. In March 2018 he made his debut for Wiener Neustadt in the 2. Liga when he started against Floridsdorfer AC on the 23rd match day of the 2017–18 season. While with the club he helped them to a third place finish and qualification for the promotion play-off. For the 2018–19 season Diarra was loaned to Austrian Bundesliga club TSV Hartberg. After suffering a cruciate ligament rupture, the loan contract was terminated in January 2019. After six months on loan with TSV Hartberg, he returned to Red Bull Salzburg in January 2019. After recovering from his injury, in August 2019 he played for the first time for the Red Bull Salzburg reserve team, FC Liefering. On 29 August 2019, Diarra was loaned out to FC St. Pauli for the 2019–20 season. After only three appearances for St. Pauli in the 2nd Bundesliga due to injury, his contract with the German club was terminated in January 2020 and he returned to Salzburg. Diarra made his return from injury with FC Liefering during June 2020. On 11 June 2020, he scored his first goal as a professional in a 3–0 victory over Floridsdorfer AC. On 24 June 2020, Diarra scored another goal in a 4–1 victory over Wacker Innsbruck. On 1 March 2021, Diarra moved to MLS side New York Red Bulls, on a loan deal. On 17 April 2021, Diarra made his debut for New York, appearing as a starter in a 2–1 loss to Sporting Kansas City. On 8 January 2022, Diarra moved to TSV Hartberg on another six-month loan – his second stint at the club. He then returned to Salzburg for the 2022/23 season. He made seven Bundesliga appearances for Salzburg before the winter break. Cádiz On 27 December 2022, Diarra signed a four-and-a-half-year contract with La Liga side Cádiz CF. The following 31 August, he moved on loan to Greek side Asteras Tripolis FC on a one-year loan deal. Career statistics References External links Living people 1998 births Men's association football midfielders Malian men's footballers 2. Liga (Austria) players Austrian Football Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players Major League Soccer players La Liga players 1. Wiener Neustädter SC (2008) players FC Liefering players FC St. Pauli players TSV Hartberg players FC Red Bull Salzburg players New York Red Bulls players Cádiz CF players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Malian expatriate men's footballers Malian expatriate sportspeople in Austria Expatriate men's footballers in Austria Malian expatriate sportspeople in Germany Expatriate men's footballers in Germany Malian expatriate sportspeople in the United States Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States Malian expatriate sportspeople in Spain Expatriate men's footballers in Spain Malian expatriate sportspeople in Greece Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Henri Raoul Marie Salaun (6 April 1926 - 4 June 2014) was an American hardball squash and tennis player. He was "widely considered one of the world’s most influential squash players." Squash career Born in Brest, France (his paternal grandfather was the French admiral Henri Salaun), he played high school squash at Deerfield Academy before playing college squash at Wesleyan University. He won the United States Squash Racquets Association (USSRA) national championships four times (1955, 1957, 1958 and 1961), and finished runner-up on five further occasions. He also won the inaugural US Open in 1954, beating the legendary player Hashim Khan in the final. Salauan also won "a record six Canadian Nationals (four in a row from 1956-59), a record seven Harry Cowles Invitationals, two Gold Racquets titles and a combined 26 USSRA age-group championships, a total which, like his 39 individual victories in the annual Tri-City (New York, Boston and Philadelphia) Lockett Cup competition, dwarfs that of everybody else." He adorned the cover of Sports Illustrated in 1958. Salaun made his final appearance at the US national championships in 1966 when, just months shy of his 40th birthday, he reached the semi-finals. Since retiring from the top-level game, he has continued to play in veteran's events, winning numerous veterans titles. Salaun was inducted into the USSRA Hall of Fame in 2000. He was inducted into Wesleyan University's Hall of Fame in the spring of 2008. Salaun graduated from Wesleyan in 1949. "At Wesleyan, Salaun earned All-American honors in soccer and competed nationally in tennis and squash. He studied languages, and joined the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity on campus." Tennis career Salaun played his first tennis tournament in 1950 at the Connecticut State Championships where he reached the final, before losing to Tony Vincent. In 1951 he won his first singles title at the Northern New England Championships against Clarke Richards. His other career highlights included winning the Massachusetts State Championships five times (1952, 1956, 1959, 1961–1962), the Essex County Invitational five times (1953, 1959, 1963–1964, 1966), the Wentworth Invitation (1954), New England Championships (1956), New Hampshire Championships (1968). In 1968 he played and won his final singles tournament at the Coral Beach Club Invitation in Hamilton, Bermuda a against John F. Mangan. References American male squash players American male tennis players Wesleyan University alumni 1926 births 2014 deaths Sportspeople from Brest, France American people of Breton descent French emigrants to the United States
Santiago Nathaniel Ryce Samaniego (born January 25, 1974) is a Panamanian former boxer who competed from 1993 to 2007, with a comeback in 2011. Background Samaniego is a first cousin of Roberto Durán. Professional career Nicknamed "El Herrero", Samaniego turned pro in 1993, and in 1997 took on undefeated Mihai Leu for the Vacant WBO Welterweight Title, but lost a decision. In 2002 he faced Mamadou Thiam for the interim WBA Light Middleweight Title, and won in a 12th round stoppage. In 2003, he was TKO'd by Alejandro García, losing the belt. Since the loss, he dropped fights to Rhoshii Wells and Sechew Powell See also List of light middleweight boxing champions External links \|- \|- 1974 births Light-middleweight boxers Living people World Boxing Association champions Panamanian male boxers
Under the old Model-year nomenclature system many different Pieces of equipment had the same Model number. M1919 Browning machine gun 16"/50 caliber M1919 gun M1919 Christie 57mm Gun Medium Tank See also M1918 (disambiguation) M1920 (disambiguation)
Albin Lorentzon (born 7 January 1986) is a retired Swedish professional ice hockey player who currently serves as physical therapist to Linköping HC Dam of the Swedish Women's Hockey League (SDHL). Lorentzon played 165 regular season games with Linköping HC in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) and appeared in 25 playoff games with the club. During his playing career, Lorentzon also played in the Norwegian GET-ligaen with IK Comet and in the HockeyAllsvenskan with HC Vita Hästen, AIK IF, Örebro HK, and VIK Vaesteras HK. Though he went undrafted, Lorentzon was 151st on the NHL Central Scouting Bureau final rankings of European skaters eligible for the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. Lorentzon began studying to become a physical therapist after retiring from hockey in 2016. He joined the Linköping HC medical team in the 2018–19 SHL season as a massage therapist. Following the completion of his studies in 2020, Lorentzon became the principal physical therapist to Linköping HC Dam. References External links Player profile on SHL.se 1986 births Living people Swedish ice hockey defencemen Linköping HC players IK Comet players Örebro HK players VIK Västerås HK players Ice hockey people from Linköping
Kazhcha Chalachithra Vedi or Kazhcha Film Forum is a film collective in Kerala, India. It started in the year 2001 at Neyyattinkara thaluk in Thiruvananthapuram district as a collective effort of film lovers. It has produced three short films. In the year 2013 the film society has been registered under the Travancore-Cochin Literary, Scientific and Charitable Societies Registration Act, 1955. About Kazhcha Chalachithra Vedi has produced its first movie "Wonder World" with crowd funding. "Wonderworld" was scripted and directed by Sanal Kumar Sasidharan, Camera was handled by Sunny Joseph and the film was edited by Beena Paul. It was exhibited in the competition section of International Video film Festival (IVFest 2003). In the year 2008 Kazhcha Chalachithra Vedi has produced another short movie "Parole". In 2012 It has produced its third short movie Frog, which has participated in many international Short film festivals and awarded best telefilm in the Kerala state television awards 2012 instituted by Kerala State Chalachitra Academy. It has also received award for best background music and a special jury mention for acting. Kazhcha Chalachithra Vedi has produced it first feature film Oraalppokkam with crowd sourcing in 2014. Noted Indo-English Poet and activist Meena Kandasamy and noted Producer-Actor Prakash Bare, Bangali film director Bikrajit Gupta were playing the lead role. Short films Kazhcha produced three short films Athisayalokam in 2001, Parole in 2008 and Frog in 2012. All of them were directed by Sanal Kumar Sasidharan. Athisaya Lokam was a crowd funded attempt inspired from the great film activist and visionary director John Abraham. The short film was produced by the small contributions collected from the people of Perumkadavila, Marayamuttom, Keezharoor and other parts of Thiruvananthapuram district. Feature films In 2013 Kazhcha started its first full-length feature film, Oraalppokkam through crowd funding. More than 100 people contributed to this production and this film was again directed by Sanal Kumar Sasidharan. Prakash Bare and Meena Kandasamy acted in the lead roles and the film won International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) and Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema (NETPAC) awards in the International Film Festival of Kerala. It also won Kerala State Film Awards Best Director for Sanal Kumar Sasidharan, Best Location Sound Recording for Sandeep Kurissery and Jiji P Joseph. In 2016 Kazhcha has produced its second feature film, Eli Eli Lama Sabachthani? again through crowd funding. The film is produced in Marathi language. The film was directed by Jiju Antony. The film has been screened in major international film festivals in India. In 2018 Kazhcha has announced its third feature film project by an entire women crew. Cinemavandi In the year 2015, Kazhcha Started Cinemavandi, for the parallel distribution of Oraalppokkam. Film maker Adoor Gopalakrishnan inaugurated the Cinema vandi movement. Cinema Vandi traveled through Kerala and screened the film in more than 100 locations. The Cinemavandi travelled across Kerala with projector, screen and sound equipment. Following the successful run of Cinema Vandi, Oraalppokkam was released in movie theaters across Kerala In 2016 Cinema Vandi again traveled with Savam by Don Palathara and it could screen the film in more than 60 localities. In 2017 Cinema Vandi travelled with Ozhivudivasathe Kali, Oraalppokkam and Kari, which was the third attempt by Cinema Vandi Film festival Kazhcha Indie Film Festival started in 2017 to counter the selection process in IFFK. Anand Gandhi inaugurated the festival. The festival runs alongside IFFK for four days. The first edition of the film festival has screened 13 indie films from across the country which were rejected in IFFK. In 2018 Kazhcha renamed the festival as Kniff, Kazhcha-Niv Indie film Fest, partnering with Niv Art Movies. References External links Official website Indian companies established in 2001 Film production companies of Kerala Film collectives Companies based in Thiruvananthapuram Indian artist groups and collectives 2001 establishments in Kerala
Christopher William "Chris" Gitsham (15 October 1888 – 16 June 1956) was a South African athlete, who mainly competed in the men's marathon. Gitsham competed for South Africa at the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, Sweden where he won the silver medal in the men's marathon event. He also competed in the marathon at the 1920 Summer Olympics, but did not finish. References 1888 births 1956 deaths Sportspeople from Pietermaritzburg South African male long-distance runners South African male marathon runners Olympic silver medalists for South Africa Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1920 Summer Olympics Olympic athletes for South Africa Colony of Natal people Medalists at the 1912 Summer Olympics Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)
Evangelisti is a surname, and may refer to: Alessandro Evangelisti (born 1981), Italian footballer Franco Evangelisti (composer) (1926–1980), Italian composer Franco Evangelisti (politician), (1923–1993) Italian politician Giovanni Evangelisti (born 1961), Italian long jumper Mattia Evangelisti, (born 1991), Italian footballer Valerio Evangelisti (1952–2022), Italian writer of science fiction, fantasy and horror Italian-language surnames Occupational surnames it:Evangelisti (disambigua)
The Men's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics was held on August 28 on a loop course starting and finishing at Gukchae-bosang Memorial Park in the center of Daegu. Forty-six men started the competition and 27 countries were represented. Valeriy Borchin entered as the reigning world and 2008 Olympic champion. The athletes on the Chinese and Russian teams led the rankings that year: Wang Zhen and Chu Yafei were the top two, while Borchin, world record holder Vladimir Kanaykin, and Sergey Morozov were in the top six. Wang Hao, Eder Sánchez and Jared Tallent had also performed well that year, as had Kim Hyun-sub, who represented the host nation. Italian Giorgio Rubino and Japan's Yusuke Suzuki were the early leaders after 5 km. The two remained half a minute ahead at 10 km, but Rubino fell off the pace and was later disqualified for lifting both feet off the ground. Borchin and Wang Zhen made up ground on Suzuki and after 15 km Borchin progressively pulled away to win the race and defend his title. In the last 5 km Vladimir Kanaykin and Luis Fernando López finished quickly to came away with the silver and bronze medals, respectively. Wang Zhen held on for fourth, with Stanislav Emelyanov fifth kKim Hyun-sub sixth. At the time, Borchin became only the third walker to win consecutive 20 km world titles, joining Maurizio Damilano and Jefferson Pérez. Although his winning time was not especially quick, the race was undertaken in hot and humid conditions. On 20 January 2015, Borchin was suspended for eight years from 15 October 2012, with his results between 14 July 2009 and 15 October 2012 (including his 2009 and 2011 World Championship gold medals) being deleted from the records. On the same day, Kanaykin was suspended for life starting from 17 December 2012, with all of his results between 11 February 2011 to 17 December 2012 (including his 2011 world Championship silver medal) being deleted from the records. López was therefore declared the 2011 World Champion, with his gold medal being Colombia's first ever medal in the history of the Championships, while Wang Zhen was promoted to silver. Stanislav Yemelyanov of Russia was originally promoted to the bronze medal, but he was suspended for eight years for a second doping offence from 7 April 2017, with all of his results from 2 June 2009 being deleted from the records (including these championships); this suspension was made indefinite on 2 June 2018. Accordingly, the IAAF informed the Korea Association of Athletics Federations (KAAF) that Kim would be awarded the bronze medal, South Korea's first ever at these Championships. Medalists Records Qualification standards Schedule Results Final References External links 20 kilometres walk results at IAAF website 20 kilometres race walk men result at IAAF website Walk 20 Racewalking at the World Athletics Championships
Kisling is a German language surname. It may refer to: Jérémie Kisling (born 1976), Swiss singer-songwriter Moïse Kisling (1891–1953), Polish painter Richard D. Kisling (1923–1985), American aviator Other uses Gutten Kisling, fictional character in the game Okage: Shadow King See also Kissling German-language surnames Surnames of Jewish origin
The Ultimate Collection Tour (also known as Ultimate Collection Live) was the fourth headlining concert tour by American recording artist Anastacia in support of her second greatest hits album, Ultimate Collection (2015). The tour began in April 2016 and played 100 shows in Europe. After her stint on Strictly Come Dancing, the singer announced the third leg of the tour. This was followed by forthcoming release of a live album of the tour. The album, A 4 App, was released on December 16, 2016. The album features fan requested songs chosen from her app. In May 2017, the singer released live recordings of the shows in Manchester and London. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the April 4, 2016, concert held in Milan, Italy; at the Gran Teatro Linear4 Ciak. It does not represent all concerts throughout the tour. "Instrumental Sequence" "Army of Me" "Sick and Tired" "Stupid Little Things" "Instrumental Sequence" "Paid My Dues" "Welcome to My Truth" "Pieces of a Dream" "Why'd You Lie to Me" "Cowboys & Kisses" "The Saddest Part" "In Your Eyes" "Everything Burns" "Dance Sequence" "Heavy on My Heart" "Stay" "You'll Never Be Alone" "I Belong to You (Il Ritmo della Passione)" "Instrumental Sequence" "Not That Kind" "Love Is a Crime" "I'm Outta Love" Encore "Left Outside Alone" "One Day in Your Life" Tour dates Festivals and other miscellaneous performances This concert was a part of the "Festival Mil·lenni" This concert was a part of "KulturPur" This concert was a part of the "Esbjerg Rock Festival" This concert was a part of the "Hampton Court Palace Festival" This concert was a part of "Night at the Park" This concert was a part of "Genk on Stage" This concert was a part of "Bluetone" This concert was a part of "Carpi Summer Fest" This concert was a part of "Tysnesfest" This concert was a part of "Tollwood Summerfestival" This concert was a part of "Fantastival" This concert was a part of "Sommersound" This concert was a part of "Open-Air-Kino-Gelände Gießen" This concert was a part of "Gru Village Festival" This concert was a part of "Lucca Summer Festival" This concert was a part of "Rottweiler Ferienzauber" This concert was a part of "Langelands Festival" This concert was a part of "Qstock" These concerts were a part of the "Night of the Proms" This concert was a part of the "International Spring Snow Festival" This concert was a part of "Moments in Music" This concert was a part of "Noches del Botánico" This concert was a part of "Arena Derthona" The concert was a part of "FL1 Life" This concert was a part of "Bospop" This concert was a part of the "RDS Summer Song" This concert was a part of the "Marostica Summer Festival" This concert was a part of the "Festival de Cap Roig" This concert was a part of the "Starlite Festival" This concert was a part of the "Tuttlinger Honberg-Sommer" This concert was a part of "Hohentwielfestival" This concert was a part of "Zeltspektakel" This concert was a part of the "Zelt-Musik-Festival" This concert was a part of "Landesgartenschau" This concert was a part of the "Rösler Open Air" This concert was a part of "Calwer Klostersommer in Hirsau" This concert was a part of "Trestokkfestivalen" This concert was a part of "Musik im Park" This concert was a part of the "Da Capo Festival" This concert was a part of the "Sommertour" This concert was a part of the "Warendorf Live" This concert was a part of "Open.Air.Platz Troisdorf" This concert was a part of the "Nostalgie Beach Festival" Cancellations and rescheduled shows Box office score data Band Drums: Steve Barney Guitar: DeeRal Aldridge, Anders Grahn Bass guitar: Orefo Orakwue Keyboards: Gary Sanctuary Backing vocalist: Maria Quintile Dancers: Christine Anderson and Anjula Kelly-Nair References External links 2016 concert tours 2017 concert tours Anastacia concert tours
Peter Niedmann (born October 12, 1960, New London, Connecticut) is an American composer of predominantly choral and organ music. Niedmann studied at the University of Hartford's Hartt School of Music and University of Connecticut, and held a conducting fellowship with Sir David Willcocks. He formerly served on the faculty of the Hartt School, University of Hartford and at Dance Connecticut. His music has been heard at the 1999 Papal Mass in St. Louis , and the White House. His music is published by Augsburg-Fortress, GIA, Thorpe-Theodore Presser, Concordia, Selah, Paraclete. Some of his hymns and service music have been included in recent Episcopal and UCC hymnals. Niedmann is the recipient of numerous commissions, including the AGO Region I 2005 Convention featured organ work. He was a prize-winner in the AGO National Organ Improvisation Competition. He serves as the Organist & Director of Music for the Church of Christ, Congregational, in Newington, Connecticut. 1960 births Living people American male composers 21st-century American composers University of Hartford Hartt School alumni Musicians from New London, Connecticut 21st-century American male musicians
Thomas Rosling Howlett (1827–1898) was a Baptist pastor and early proponent of British Israelism. He authored Anglo-Israel, the Jewish problem (1892) considered one of the most influential works on the British-Israel teaching. See also Edward Hine William H. Poole References British Israelism 1827 births 1898 deaths British religious writers
Obinutuzumab, sold under the brand name Gazyva among others, is a humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used as a treatment for cancer. It was originated by GlycArt Biotechnology AG and developed by Roche. Medical uses Obinutuzumab is used in combination with chlorambucil as a first-line treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It is also used in combination with bendamustine followed by obinutuzumab monotherapy for the treatment of people with follicular lymphoma as a second line treatment to a regimen containing rituximab. It was not tested in pregnant women. Side effects Obinutuzumab has two black box warnings: hepatitis B reactivation and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. In the clinical trial of obinutuzumab in combination with chlorambucil, participants experienced infusion reactions (69%; 21% grade 3/4), neutropenia (40%; 34% grade 3/4), thrombocytopenia (15%; 11% grade 3/4), anemia (12%), and pyrexia and cough (10% each). More than 20% of subjects had abnormal lab tests including low calcium and sodium, high potassium, increases in serum creatinine and liver function tests, and low albumin levels. Chemistry Obinutuzumab is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to an epitope on CD20 that partially overlaps with the epitope recognized by rituximab. GlycArt's technology platform allowed control of protein glycosylation; the cells in which obinutuzumab is produced were engineered to overexpress two glycosylation enzymes, MGAT3 and Golgi mannosidase 2, which reduce the amount of fucose attached to the antibody, which in turn increases the antibody's ability to activate natural killer cells. Details of the antibody's structure are disclosed in the 2008 WHO INN naming proposal. History Obinutuzumab was created by scientists at GlycArt Biotechnology, which had been founded in 2000 as a spin-out company of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich to develop afucosylated monoclonal antibodies; GA101 was one of its lead products when it was acquired by Roche in 2005. Roche developed the drug in the US through its US subsidiary, Genentech, and in Japan through its Japanese subsidiary, Chugai. Genentech partnered with Biogen Idec to explore the use of the drug for primary biliary cirrhosis but as of 2014 it appeared the development in that indication had halted. In November 2013, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved obinutuzumab in combination with chlorambucil as a first-line treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and was the first drug with breakthrough therapy designation to gain approval. In October 2014, NICE announced that NHS England would not fund use of the drug, due to data uncertainties in Roche's application. In June 2015, NICE announced that it would fund restricted use of the drug. In their final recommendation of obinutuzumab, in the January 2015 Pan-Canadian Oncology Drug Review (pERC) for treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, published by the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, the list price of obinutuzumab provided by the manufacturer Hoffmann-La Roche was $CDN 5,275.54 per 1,000 mg vial. At the recommended dose obinutuzumab costs $15,826.50" for the first 28-day cycle and "$5275.50 per 28 day cycle for subsequent cycles." In February 2016, obinutuzumab was approved by the FDA under the Priority Review program for use in combination with bendamustine followed by obinutuzumab monotherapy for the treatment of patients with follicular lymphoma as a secondline treatment to a regimen containing rituximab. In January 2019, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ibrutinib in combination with obinutuzumab for people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma who have not received prior treatment. Research As of 2014 clinical trials had been conducted exploring the use of obinutuzumab as a second line monotherapy in relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, as a monotherapy for relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma in people who had high expression of CD20; and in combination with CHOP chemotherapy as a first line treatment for people with advanced CD20-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. It was called GA101 during research. References External links Hoffmann-La Roche brands Genentech brands Breakthrough therapy Monoclonal antibodies for tumors Orphan drugs
The busts of Paolo Giordano and Isabella Orsini are two sculptural portraits of the Duke of Bracciano (Paolo Giordano) and his wife Isabella Orsini. They were carried out by the Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini and members of his studio. Executed around 1635, the two sculptures remain in the Castello Orsini-Odescalchi in Bracciano, Italy. See also List of works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini Notes References Further reading External links 1630s sculptures Marble sculptures in Italy Busts by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Triangle Pond is a pond in the Cedarville section of Plymouth, Massachusetts. The pond is located northwest of Great Herring Pond, north of Island Pond, southwest of Little Herring Pond, and east of Long Duck Pond. External links Environmental Protection Agency South Shore Coastal Watersheds - Lake Assessments Ponds of Plymouth, Massachusetts Ponds of Massachusetts
Daniel Castañeda Soriano was a Mexican musicologist, composer and engineer. Soriano was Chief of the Academia de Música Mexicana at the National Conservatory of Music of Mexico in the 1930s. His main interest was focused on Mexican folklore. With the collaboration of Vicente T. Mendoza, he compiled a treatise of Pre-Columbian era instruments, published in 1937 under the name Instrumental Precortesiano. References Slonimsky, Nicolas. Music of Latin America Mexican musicologists Academic staff of the National Conservatory of Music of Mexico Year of birth missing Year of death missing
Milford railway station was on the Castleblayney, Keady and Armagh Railway in Northern Ireland. The Castleblayney, Keady and Armagh Railway opened the station on 1 October 1909. It closed on 1 February 1932. Routes References Disused railway stations in County Armagh Railway stations opened in 1909 Railway stations closed in 1932 Railway stations in Northern Ireland opened in the 1900s Railway stations in Northern Ireland closed in 1932
16S rRNA (adenine1408-N1)-methyltransferase (, kanamycin-apramycin resistance methylase, 16S rRNA:m1A1408 methyltransferase, KamB, NpmA, 16S rRNA m1A1408 methyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:16S rRNA (adenine1408-N1)-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine1408 in 16S rRNA S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N1-methyladenine1408 in 16S rRNA The enzyme provides a resistance through interference with the binding of aminoglycosides. References External links EC 2.1.1
One Wisconsin Now is a liberal issue advocacy organization based in Wisconsin that focuses on advancing "progressive leadership and values." Created in 2006, One Wisconsin Now rose to prominence in 2006 when the group unsuccessfully opposed the election of Annette Ziegler to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. The group has called for investigations of a number of candidates for public office, including Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice Michael Gableman. Isthmus, a Madison alternative weekly newspaper, called One Wisconsin Now "[one of] the most prominent players" in the 2006 Wisconsin Supreme Court elections. One Wisconsin Now is an affiliate of ProgressNow. References External links One Wisconsin Now web page Political organizations based in the United States Progressive organizations in the United States Organizations established in 2006 Political advocacy groups in the United States

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