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values | question stringlengths 1 457 | context stringlengths 151 2.82k | answers_json stringlengths 36 1.1k | source stringclasses 1
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59172 | qa | DE-DE | Wie groß ist die pakistanische Provinz Punjab? | Punjab__Pakistan_
Flagge der Provinz Punjab im unabhängigen Pakistan
Provinzen in Pakistan nach Wirtschaftsleistung 1973–2000 (als Anteil an der gesamten Wirtschaft des Landes)
Einteilung der Provinz Punjab in Distrikte
Punjab (Panjabi und ), auch Pandschab ist die bevölkerungsreichste Provinz Pakistans. Sie umfasst d... | [{"answer_id": 61881, "document_id": 57395, "question_id": 59172, "text": "205.344 km²", "answer_start": 390, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "59172", "question": "Wie groß ist die pakistanische Provinz Punjab?", "context": "Punjab__Pakistan_\n Flagge der Provinz Punjab im unabhängigen Pakistan\nProvinzen in Pakistan nach Wirtschaftsleistung 1973–2000 (als Anteil an der gesamten Wirtschaft des Landes)\nEinteilung der Provinz Punj... | ||
65083 | qa | EN-DE | For which devices are bulk transfers not suitable? | Universal_Serial_Bus
==== Bulk-Transfer ====
Bulk-Transfers sind für große und nicht zeitkritische Datenmengen gedacht, wie beispielsweise das Lesen oder Schreiben von Dateien auf einer USB-Festplatte. Diese Transfers sind niedrig priorisiert und werden vom Controller durchgeführt, wenn alle isochronen und Interrupt-T... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 68138, "answer_start": 494, "document_id": 57730, "question_id": 65083, "text": "Low-Speed-Geräte"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "65083", "question": "For which devices are bulk transfers not suitable?", "context": "Universal_Serial_Bus\n\n==== Bulk-Transfer ====\nBulk-Transfers sind für große und nicht zeitkritische Datenmengen gedacht, wie beispielsweise das Lesen oder Schreiben von Dateien auf einer USB-Festplatte... | ||
46662 | qa | DE-DE | Wie hieß die Nigerian Eagle Airlines vor 2003? | Nigeria
=== Flugverkehr ===
Es gibt in Nigeria 22 Flughäfen mit asphaltierten Start- und Landebahnen. 21 weitere Pisten dienen hauptsächlich der Luftwaffe oder Ölfirmen. Für den Betrieb der Flughäfen ist die Behörde ''Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria'' zuständig. Steigende Kosten für Flugzeuge führten in den letz... | [{"answer_id": 48047, "document_id": 44761, "question_id": 46662, "text": "Nigeria Airways", "answer_start": 820, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "46662", "question": "Wie hieß die Nigerian Eagle Airlines vor 2003?", "context": "Nigeria\n\n=== Flugverkehr ===\nEs gibt in Nigeria 22 Flughäfen mit asphaltierten Start- und Landebahnen. 21 weitere Pisten dienen hauptsächlich der Luftwaffe oder Ölfirmen. Für den Betrieb der Flughäfen ist ... | ||
573055012461fd1900a9cd42 | qa | EN-EN | When did Microsoft remove license fees on device screens less than 9 inches? | In February 2014, Bloomberg reported that Microsoft would be lowering the price of Windows 8 licenses by 70% for devices that retail under US$250; alongside the announcement that an update to the operating system would allow OEMs to produce devices with as little as 1 GB of RAM and 16 GB of storage, critics felt that t... | {"text": ["April 2, 2014"], "answer_start": [960]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573055012461fd1900a9cd42", "title": "Windows_8", "context": "In February 2014, Bloomberg reported that Microsoft would be lowering the price of Windows 8 licenses by 70% for devices that retail under US$250; alongside the announcement that an update to the operating system would allow OEMs... | ||
67693 | qa | DE-DE | In welchem Teil von Himachal Pradesh leben viele Tibeter, die im Exil sind? | Himachal_Pradesh
== Sonstiges ==
Himachal Pradesh hat mit 99,99 Prozent eine der höchsten Elektrifizierungsraten unter den indischen Bundesstaaten.
Im Moment wird Himachal Pradesh zur "Nr.1 in hydro power" in Indien ausgebaut.
Himachal Pradesh hat ein weitverzweigtes Bildungssystem und deshalb die dritthöchste Alphabe... | [{"answer_id": 73554, "document_id": 73984, "question_id": 67693, "text": "Oberhalb der Stadt Dharmshala, im Westen Himachal Pradeshs vor der ersten hohen Bergkette des Himalaja", "answer_start": 370, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "67693", "question": "In welchem Teil von Himachal Pradesh leben viele Tibeter, die im Exil sind?", "context": "Himachal_Pradesh\n\n== Sonstiges ==\nHimachal Pradesh hat mit 99,99 Prozent eine der höchsten Elektrifizierungsraten unter den indischen Bundesstaaten.\nIm Moment wird Himachal Pr... | ||
570db299df2f5219002ed0fd | qa | DE-EN | Was sind einige körperliche Wege, auf die manche Kulturen den Übergang zum Erwachsenenalter markieren? | Some examples of social and religious transition ceremonies that can be found in the U.S., as well as in other cultures around the world, are Confirmation, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Quinceañeras, sweet sixteens, cotillions, and débutante balls. In other countries, initiation ceremonies play an important role, marking the t... | {"answer_start": [487], "text": ["tattoos and scarification"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570db299df2f5219002ed0fd", "question": "Was sind einige körperliche Wege, auf die manche Kulturen den Übergang zum Erwachsenenalter markieren?", "context": "Some examples of social and religious transition ceremonies that can be found in the U.S., as well as in other cultures around the wo... | ||
56fb2f268f12f319006302f3 | qa | DE-EN | Wann wird das Mittelalter allgemein als abgelaufen angesehen? | The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is 476, first used by Bruni.[A] For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date. Depending on the context, events such as Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1... | {"answer_start": [114], "text": ["1500"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fb2f268f12f319006302f3", "question": "Wann wird das Mittelalter allgemein als abgelaufen angesehen?", "context": "The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is 476, first used by Bruni.[A] For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, b... | ||
69160 | qa | DE-DE | Wann wurden die Zeugen Jehovas in Russland offiziell akzeptiert? | Zeugen_Jehovas
=== Zeugen Jehovas in Russland ===
Die Religionsgemeinschaft wurde in der Sowjetunion verfolgt – so wurden in der Operation Nord im Jahr 1951 über 8500 Zeugen nach Sibirien verbannt – und erst 1991 anerkannt. Im Jahr 2017 existieren in Russland 395 Regionalverbände mit über 170.000 Mitgliedern. Die Reli... | [{"answer_id": 75481, "document_id": 56867, "question_id": 69160, "text": "1991", "answer_start": 209, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "69160", "question": "Wann wurden die Zeugen Jehovas in Russland offiziell akzeptiert?", "context": "Zeugen_Jehovas\n\n=== Zeugen Jehovas in Russland ===\nDie Religionsgemeinschaft wurde in der Sowjetunion verfolgt – so wurden in der Operation Nord im Jahr 1951 über 8500 Zeugen nach Sibirie... | ||
69436 | qa | DE-DE | Wann hat Cork den Status einer Stadt bekommen? | Cork
=== Altertum und Mittelalter ===
Der Legende zufolge soll durch den Heiligen Finbarr in der Zeit zwischen 500 und 600 – die Stadt Cork nennt selbst das Jahr 606 – ein Kloster auf der Flussinsel gegründet worden sein. Seit 846 waren Wikinger ansässig, die hier einen Handelsposten gründeten. Seit dem Ende des 12. J... | [{"answer_id": 75760, "document_id": 74150, "question_id": 69436, "text": "1185 ", "answer_start": 388, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "69436", "question": "Wann hat Cork den Status einer Stadt bekommen?", "context": "Cork\n\n=== Altertum und Mittelalter ===\nDer Legende zufolge soll durch den Heiligen Finbarr in der Zeit zwischen 500 und 600 – die Stadt Cork nennt selbst das Jahr 606 – ein Kloster auf der Flussinsel gegrü... | ||
5706b4af0eeca41400aa0d5b | qa | DE-EN | Was für eine Musikgruppe war Atkins früher Mitglied? | Atkins, a former member of Cybotron, released Model 500 "No UFOs" in 1985, which became a regional hit, followed by dozens of tracks on Transmat, Metroplex and Fragile. One of the most unusual was "Strings of Life" by Derrick May, a darker, more intellectual strain of house. "Techno-Scratch" was released by the Knights... | {"answer_start": [27], "text": ["Cybotron"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5706b4af0eeca41400aa0d5b", "question": "Was für eine Musikgruppe war Atkins früher Mitglied?", "context": "Atkins, a former member of Cybotron, released Model 500 \"No UFOs\" in 1985, which became a regional hit, followed by dozens of tracks on Transmat, Metroplex and Fragile. One of the m... | ||
5706cee50eeca41400aa0e4c | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahr wurde die verfassungsmäßige Diskriminierung beendet? | The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include Aborigines in the national census. During this period many Aboriginal acti... | {"answer_start": [134], "text": ["1967"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5706cee50eeca41400aa0e4c", "question": "In welchem Jahr wurde die verfassungsmäßige Diskriminierung beendet?", "context": "The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the A... | ||
56df4a248bc80c19004e4a13 | qa | DE-EN | Wie hieß der im Jahre 1993 verabschiedete Umbaupass? | In 1993, the city passed a massive redevelopment package known as the Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS), intended to rebuild the city's core with civic projects to establish more activities and life to downtown. The city added a new baseball park; central library; renovations to the civic center, convention center and ... | {"answer_start": [70], "text": ["Metropolitan Area Projects"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56df4a248bc80c19004e4a13", "question": "Wie hieß der im Jahre 1993 verabschiedete Umbaupass?", "context": "In 1993, the city passed a massive redevelopment package known as the Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS), intended to rebuild the city's core with civic projects to establish more acti... | ||
56f74dbdaef2371900625ad5 | qa | DE-EN | Wem sind die Serben in Kroatien hauptsächlich Nachkommen? | Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Da... | {"answer_start": [525], "text": ["the Grenzers"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f74dbdaef2371900625ad5", "question": "Wem sind die Serben in Kroatien hauptsächlich Nachkommen?", "context": "Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorc... | ||
57109988a58dae1900cd6aba | qa | DE-EN | Ist die Naturgeschichte insbesondere unter den höheren oder unteren Klassen immer beliebter geworden? | A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri... | {"answer_start": [143], "text": ["upper"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "57109988a58dae1900cd6aba", "question": "Ist die Naturgeschichte insbesondere unter den höheren oder unteren Klassen immer beliebter geworden?", "context": "A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular a... | ||
56e6dc12de9d371400068094 | qa | DE-EN | Welcher ähnlicher Begriff wird oft mit Materie austauschbar verwendet, obwohl sich die beiden in der modernen Physik leicht unterscheiden? | Matter should not be confused with mass, as the two are not quite the same in modern physics. For example, mass is a conserved quantity, which means that its value is unchanging through time, within closed systems. However, matter is not conserved in such systems, although this is not obvious in ordinary conditions on ... | {"answer_start": [35], "text": ["mass"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e6dc12de9d371400068094", "question": "Welcher ähnlicher Begriff wird oft mit Materie austauschbar verwendet, obwohl sich die beiden in der modernen Physik leicht unterscheiden?", "context": "Matter should not be confused with mass, as the two are not quite the same in modern physics. For... | ||
70362 | qa | DE-DE | Wann wurde der älteste Teeladen in Deutschland gegründet? | Hannover
=== Kulinarisches ===
Hannover hat eine lange Brautradition. 1526 erfand hier Cord Broyhan ein helles obergäriges Bier, das zu einem Exportschlager der Stadt wurde. 1546 gründete er die Brauergilde mit, aus der sich die Gilde Brauerei entwickelte. Daneben gibt es die 1868 gegründete Herrenhäuser Brauerei, die... | [{"answer_id": 80928, "document_id": 79609, "question_id": 70362, "text": "1743 ", "answer_start": 1012, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "70362", "question": "Wann wurde der älteste Teeladen in Deutschland gegründet?", "context": "Hannover\n\n=== Kulinarisches ===\nHannover hat eine lange Brautradition. 1526 erfand hier Cord Broyhan ein helles obergäriges Bier, das zu einem Exportschlager der Stadt wurde. 1546 gründete er di... | ||
57324479e99e3014001e65f8 | qa | EN-EN | In what city was John Eisenhower born? | The Eisenhowers had two sons. Doud Dwight "Icky" Eisenhower was born September 24, 1917, and died of scarlet fever on January 2, 1921, at the age of three; Eisenhower was mostly reticent to discuss his death. Their second son, John Eisenhower (1922–2013), was born in Denver Colorado. John served in the United States Ar... | {"text": ["Denver"], "answer_start": [268]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57324479e99e3014001e65f8", "title": "Dwight_D._Eisenhower", "context": "The Eisenhowers had two sons. Doud Dwight \"Icky\" Eisenhower was born September 24, 1917, and died of scarlet fever on January 2, 1921, at the age of three; Eisenhower was mostly reticent to discuss his death. Their s... | ||
56e6da02de9d37140006808d | qa | DE-EN | Zusammen mit R&B, Pop und Rock, welches Musikgenre wird auf modernen Soft AC-Stationen dargestellt? | The "soft" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, middle-of-the-road approach, with a selection of "oldies" (usually from the 1960s/70s onwards), primarily rock, jazz, R&B and pop music. Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) "ea... | {"answer_start": [244], "text": ["jazz"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e6da02de9d37140006808d", "question": "Zusammen mit R&B, Pop und Rock, welches Musikgenre wird auf modernen Soft AC-Stationen dargestellt?", "context": "The \"soft\" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, mi... | ||
572fa91e04bcaa1900d76b6a | qa | EN-EN | Can membrane of bacteria create lipid structure? | Many important biochemical reactions, such as energy generation, use concentration gradients across membranes. The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space. However, in many photosynthetic bac... | {"text": ["light-gathering complexes may even form lipid-enclosed structures"], "answer_start": [437]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "572fa91e04bcaa1900d76b6a", "title": "Bacteria", "context": "Many important biochemical reactions, such as energy generation, use concentration gradients across membranes. The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell mem... | ||
69187 | qa | DE-DE | Wie viele Seen aus flüssigem Wasser unter dem Eis gibt es in Antarktika? | Antarktika
==== Seen unter dem Eis ====
In Antarktika gibt es Seen aus flüssigem Wasser unter dem Eis, sogenannte subglaziale Seen. Diese bestehen vorrangig aus Süßwasser.
Bisher wurden mehr als 150 subglaziale Seen gefunden. Der größte davon ist der Wostoksee, der 1996 durch Satellitenaufnahmen in der Nähe der russis... | [{"answer_id": 75509, "document_id": 74166, "question_id": 69187, "text": "mehr als 150", "answer_start": 187, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "69187", "question": "Wie viele Seen aus flüssigem Wasser unter dem Eis gibt es in Antarktika?", "context": "Antarktika\n\n==== Seen unter dem Eis ====\nIn Antarktika gibt es Seen aus flüssigem Wasser unter dem Eis, sogenannte subglaziale Seen. Diese bestehen vorrangig aus Süßwasser.\nBishe... | ||
573455eaacc1501500babdf9 | qa | EN-EN | What part of Richmond is Maymont close to? | Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District. Byrd Park features a one-mile (1.6 km) running track, with exercise stops, a public dog park, and a number of small lakes for small boats, as well as two monuments, Buddha house, and an amphitheatre. Prominently ... | {"text": ["Fan District"], "answer_start": [94]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573455eaacc1501500babdf9", "title": "Richmond,_Virginia", "context": "Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District. Byrd Park features a one-mile (1.6 km) running track, with exercise stops, a public dog park, and a number of sm... | ||
70280 | qa | DE-DE | Welcher Wirtschaftszweig in Nigeria ist von größter Bedeutung? | Nigeria
=== Wirtschaftszweige ===
Der Hauptschwerpunkt liegt in der Rohölförderung. Etwa 88 % der Exporterlöse des Landes und 80 % der Staatseinnahmen stammt aus der Erdölförderung. Nigeria ist einer der größten Ölproduzenten innerhalb der OPEC-Staaten. Die Rohölförderung begann kurz nach der Entdeckung des Ölfeldes i... | [{"answer_id": 80064, "document_id": 79587, "question_id": 70280, "text": "Rohölförderung", "answer_start": 69, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "70280", "question": "Welcher Wirtschaftszweig in Nigeria ist von größter Bedeutung?", "context": "Nigeria\n\n=== Wirtschaftszweige ===\nDer Hauptschwerpunkt liegt in der Rohölförderung. Etwa 88 % der Exporterlöse des Landes und 80 % der Staatseinnahmen stammt aus der Erdölförderung. Nigeri... | ||
571a901410f8ca140030514c | qa | DE-EN | Was ist schließlich mit Arius passiert? | In about 319, when Athanasius was a deacon, a presbyter named Arius came into a direct conflict with Alexander of Alexandria. It appears that Arius reproached Alexander for what he felt were misguided or heretical teachings being taught by the bishop. Arius's theological views appear to have been firmly rooted in Alexa... | {"answer_start": [876], "text": ["excommunicated by Alexander"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "571a901410f8ca140030514c", "question": "Was ist schließlich mit Arius passiert?", "context": "In about 319, when Athanasius was a deacon, a presbyter named Arius came into a direct conflict with Alexander of Alexandria. It appears that Arius reproached Alexander for what he felt were misgu... | ||
67488 | qa | EN-DE | Who designed the World Financial Center in New York? | New_York_City
==== World Financial Center ====
Das World Financial Center (200 Liberty Street) befindet sich in Lower Manhattan im Viertel Battery Park City am Hudson River in direkter Nachbarschaft zum finanziellen Zentrum der Metropole. Entworfen wurde dieser Komplex von Cesar Pelli & Associates. In den vier Türmen ... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 73342, "answer_start": 275, "document_id": 73936, "question_id": 67488, "text": "Cesar Pelli & Associates"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "67488", "question": "Who designed the World Financial Center in New York?", "context": "New_York_City\n\n==== World Financial Center ====\nDas World Financial Center (200 Liberty Street) befindet sich in Lower Manhattan im Viertel Battery Park City am Hudson River in direkter Nachbarschaft... | ||
57324630e99e3014001e661e | qa | EN-EN | How long before Eisenhower was to be transferred to France did World War I end? | Once again his spirits were raised when the unit under his command received orders overseas to France. This time his wishes were thwarted when the armistice was signed, just a week before departure. Completely missing out on the warfront left him depressed and bitter for a time, despite being given the Distinguished Se... | {"text": ["week"], "answer_start": [176]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57324630e99e3014001e661e", "title": "Dwight_D._Eisenhower", "context": "Once again his spirits were raised when the unit under his command received orders overseas to France. This time his wishes were thwarted when the armistice was signed, just a week before departure. Completely missing ... | ||
58718 | qa | DE-DE | Seit wann gibt es Frauenbewegungen in Nigeria? | Nigeria
=== Frauenbewegung ===
Bereits vor 150 Jahren entstand in Nigeria unter Führung der Dichterin Nana Asma’u die Yan’Taru Bewegung, eine islamisch religiöse Bewegung, die sich die Weitergabe von religiösem sowie alltäglichen Wissen von Frauen an Frauen zum Ziel gesetzt hatte. Heute gibt es eine Anzahl säkularer s... | [{"answer_id": 60914, "document_id": 57348, "question_id": 58718, "text": "150 Jahren ", "answer_start": 44, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "58718", "question": "Seit wann gibt es Frauenbewegungen in Nigeria?", "context": "Nigeria\n\n=== Frauenbewegung ===\nBereits vor 150 Jahren entstand in Nigeria unter Führung der Dichterin Nana Asma’u die Yan’Taru Bewegung, eine islamisch religiöse Bewegung, die sich die Weitergabe von reli... | ||
65898 | qa | DE-DE | Was ist die größte Stadt in Afrika? | Ägypten
Ägypten (Aussprache oder ; ''Miṣr'', offiziell Arabische Republik Ägypten) ist ein Staat im nordöstlichen Afrika mit über 97 Millionen Einwohnern und einer Fläche von über einer Million Quadratkilometern. Die Megastadt Kairo ist ägyptische Hauptstadt und die größte Metropole Afrikas und Arabiens, der Ballungs... | [{"answer_id": 70835, "document_id": 57864, "question_id": 65898, "text": "Kairo ", "answer_start": 229, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "65898", "question": "Was ist die größte Stadt in Afrika? ", "context": "Ägypten\nÄgypten (Aussprache oder ; ''Miṣr'', offiziell Arabische Republik Ägypten) ist ein Staat im nordöstlichen Afrika mit über 97 Millionen Einwohnern und einer Fläche von über einer Million Quadratkilometern. Di... | ||
56e12dc2e3433e1400422c8c | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahr wurde das erste Gesundheitszentrum in den USA eröffnet? | The BRA subsequently reevaluated its approach to urban renewal in its future projects, including the construction of Government Center. In 1965, the first Community Health Center in the United States opened, the Columbia Point Health Center, in the Dorchester neighborhood. It mostly served the massive Columbia Point pu... | {"answer_start": [139], "text": ["1965"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e12dc2e3433e1400422c8c", "question": "In welchem Jahr wurde das erste Gesundheitszentrum in den USA eröffnet?", "context": "The BRA subsequently reevaluated its approach to urban renewal in its future projects, including the construction of Government Center. In 1965, the first Community... | ||
57150 | qa | DE-DE | Wann entstand das King’s College of our Lady of Eton? | Eton_College
== Geschichte ==
Das ''King’s College of our Lady of Eton'' wurde 1440 von Heinrich VI. als Wohltätigkeitsschule gegründet, um 70 armen Schülern eine kostenlose Schulausbildung zu ermöglichen. Heinrich VI. versetzte die Hälfte der Schüler und den Rektor des Winchester College (gegründet 1382) nach Eton. E... | [{"answer_id": 58692, "document_id": 45077, "question_id": 57150, "text": "1440 ", "answer_start": 80, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "57150", "question": "Wann entstand das King’s College of our Lady of Eton?", "context": "Eton_College\n\n== Geschichte ==\nDas ''King’s College of our Lady of Eton'' wurde 1440 von Heinrich VI. als Wohltätigkeitsschule gegründet, um 70 armen Schülern eine kostenlose Schulausbildung zu ermö... | ||
5731ba670fdd8d15006c64ad | qa | EN-EN | What were taxpayers free to do after they paid the Duke of York his local tax? | The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican. Some chose to support more than one church. He also ordained that the tax-payers were free, having paid his local tax, to cho... | {"text": ["to choose their own church"], "answer_start": [314]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5731ba670fdd8d15006c64ad", "title": "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States", "context": "The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than An... | ||
570c23e1ec8fbc190045bc84 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Agentur war der Pionier der DNA-Tests? | From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the ... | {"answer_start": [467], "text": ["The FBI"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570c23e1ec8fbc190045bc84", "question": "Welche Agentur war der Pionier der DNA-Tests?", "context": "From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national pri... | ||
56df973238dc421700152098 | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Land war Pedro II. Kaiser? | Bell began a series of public demonstrations and lectures to introduce the new invention to the scientific community as well as the general public. A short time later, his demonstration of an early telephone prototype at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia brought the telephone to international attention. In... | {"answer_start": [386], "text": ["Brazil"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56df973238dc421700152098", "question": "In welchem Land war Pedro II. Kaiser?", "context": "Bell began a series of public demonstrations and lectures to introduce the new invention to the scientific community as well as the general public. A short time later, his demonstration of an early ... | ||
5706b0a62eaba6190074ac3d | qa | DE-EN | Was waren Netzwerk-Aufzeichnungen auch bekannt als? | The house scene in cities such as Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London were also provided with many underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs alike which helped bolster an already contagious, but otherwise ignored by the mainstream, music genre. The earliest and influential UK house and techno record labels such as ... | {"answer_start": [373], "text": ["Kool Kat records"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5706b0a62eaba6190074ac3d", "question": "Was waren Netzwerk-Aufzeichnungen auch bekannt als?", "context": "The house scene in cities such as Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London were also provided with many underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs alike which helped bolster an already c... | ||
48089 | qa | EN-DE | What role does the Federal Republic of Germany play in relation to the Länder? | Land__Deutschland_
== Staatsrecht ==
Die Länder haben nach Rechtsprechung und herrschender Ansicht in der Rechtswissenschaft originäre Staatsgewalt und damit Staatsqualität. Ihre Eigenstaatlichkeit und grundsätzliche Sachentscheidungsbefugnis fußt auf Artikel 30 des Grundgesetzes für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Si... | [{"answer_category": "LONG", "answer_id": 49790, "answer_start": 1088, "document_id": 44334, "question_id": 48089, "text": "Die Bundesrepublik kann als die staatsrechtliche Verbindung ihrer Länder angesehen werden, ist also Bundesstaat im eigentlichen Sinne"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "48089", "question": "What role does the Federal Republic of Germany play in relation to the Länder?", "context": "Land__Deutschland_\n\n== Staatsrecht ==\nDie Länder haben nach Rechtsprechung und herrschender Ansicht in der Rechtswissenschaft originäre Staatsgewalt und damit Staatsqualität... | ||
52769 | qa | EN-DE | Since when has Guam been part of the territory of the United States? | Guam
=== Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg ===
Seit 1946 steht das Territorium auf der UN-Liste der Hoheitsgebiete ohne Selbstregierung. 1949 unterschrieb Harry S. Truman den Organic Act, ein Gesetz, das Guam zu einem externen Territorium der USA mit innerer Autonomie machte, das es bis heute geblieben ist.
Ab 1962 baute die... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 54741, "answer_start": 131, "document_id": 43971, "question_id": 52769, "text": "1949 "}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "52769", "question": "Since when has Guam been part of the territory of the United States? ", "context": "Guam\n\n=== Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg ===\nSeit 1946 steht das Territorium auf der UN-Liste der Hoheitsgebiete ohne Selbstregierung. 1949 unterschrieb Harry S. Truman den Organic Act, ... | ||
570987baed30961900e8429b | qa | DE-EN | Was lehnt die Orthodoxie ab, um jüdische Identität aufzubauen? | Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with Jewish law and tradition. Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish identity. Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly conde... | {"answer_start": [221], "text": ["patrilineal descent"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570987baed30961900e8429b", "question": "Was lehnt die Orthodoxie ab, um jüdische Identität aufzubauen?", "context": "Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity. A Jew is someone who was born to a Jewish mother, or who converts to Judaism in accordance with J... | ||
57098302ed30961900e84252 | qa | DE-EN | Der strategische Manipulator, die Pastiche-Persönlichkeit und das relationale Selbst sind mit dem Aufstieg welcher Kultur verbunden? | Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social... | {"answer_start": [809], "text": ["postmodern culture"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "57098302ed30961900e84252", "question": "Der strategische Manipulator, die Pastiche-Persönlichkeit und das relationale Selbst sind mit dem Aufstieg welcher Kultur verbunden?", "context": "Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the past... | ||
573181eee6313a140071cfdc | qa | EN-EN | How long have European Canadians been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture? | Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indige... | {"text": ["late 18th century"], "answer_start": [443]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573181eee6313a140071cfdc", "title": "Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas", "context": "Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Com... | ||
60946 | qa | EN-DE | When did mosaic images become increasingly used in the Roman Empire after our Common Era? | Mosaik
=== Römisches Reich ===
Besonders im römischen Reich waren Mosaiken weit verbreitet. Viele Fußböden und seltener auch die Wände in Wohnbauten der gehobenen sozialen Schichten wurden mit Mosaiken dekoriert. Im ersten nachchristlichen Jahrhundert bevorzugte man vor allem schwarz-weiße Mosaiken, wobei geometrische... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 66043, "answer_start": 400, "document_id": 45163, "question_id": 60946, "text": "im 2. Jahrhundert "}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "60946", "question": "When did mosaic images become increasingly used in the Roman Empire after our Common Era? ", "context": "Mosaik\n\n=== Römisches Reich ===\nBesonders im römischen Reich waren Mosaiken weit verbreitet. Viele Fußböden und seltener auch die Wände in Wohnbauten der gehoben... | ||
573267bee17f3d140042294d | qa | EN-EN | What did Eisenhower reduce as he increased nuclear weapons stockpiles? | The U.N. speech was well received but the Soviets never acted upon it, due to an overarching concern for the greater stockpiles of nuclear weapons in the U.S. arsenal. Indeed, Eisenhower embarked upon a greater reliance on the use of nuclear weapons, while reducing conventional forces, and with them the overall defense... | {"text": ["conventional forces"], "answer_start": [266]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573267bee17f3d140042294d", "title": "Dwight_D._Eisenhower", "context": "The U.N. speech was well received but the Soviets never acted upon it, due to an overarching concern for the greater stockpiles of nuclear weapons in the U.S. arsenal. Indeed, Eisenhower embarked upon a greater relianc... | ||
57314b4205b4da19006bcfed | qa | EN-EN | Who was Cixi's son? | These years saw an evolution in the participation of Empress Dowager Cixi (Wade–Giles: Tz'u-Hsi) in state affairs. She entered the imperial palace in the 1850s as a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861) and came to power in 1861 after her five-year-old son, the Tongzhi Emperor ascended the throne. She, the E... | {"text": ["Tongzhi"], "answer_start": [273]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57314b4205b4da19006bcfed", "title": "Qing_dynasty", "context": "These years saw an evolution in the participation of Empress Dowager Cixi (Wade–Giles: Tz'u-Hsi) in state affairs. She entered the imperial palace in the 1850s as a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861) and came to ... | ||
5731334105b4da19006bcea2 | qa | EN-EN | What was often deployed when trying to gain power? | An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ruler, fomenting constant hatred and rivalry within the royal family.[citation needed] Familici... | {"text": ["Familicide"], "answer_start": [312]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5731334105b4da19006bcea2", "title": "Kievan_Rus%27", "context": "An unconventional power succession system was established (rota system) whereby power was transferred to the eldest member of the ruling dynasty rather than from father to son, i.e. in most cases to the eldest brother of the ... | ||
570c9c3eb3d812140066d250 | qa | DE-EN | Auf welchem Platz stellt die Forbes-Ranking Barcelona? | In 2010, Forbes evaluated Barcelona's worth to be around €752 million (USD $1 billion), ranking them fourth after Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Arsenal, based on figures from the 2008–09 season. According to Deloitte, Barcelona had a recorded revenue of €366 million in the same period, ranking second to Real Madr... | {"answer_start": [101], "text": ["fourth"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570c9c3eb3d812140066d250", "question": "Auf welchem Platz stellt die Forbes-Ranking Barcelona?", "context": "In 2010, Forbes evaluated Barcelona's worth to be around €752 million (USD $1 billion), ranking them fourth after Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Arsenal, based on figures from ... | ||
57345714acc1501500babe19 | qa | EN-EN | What newspaper is published by Landmark Communications? | The Richmond Times-Dispatch, the local daily newspaper in Richmond with a Sunday circulation of 120,000, is owned by BH Media, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway company. Style Weekly is a standard weekly publication covering popular culture, arts, and entertainment, owned by Landmark Communications. R... | {"text": ["Style Weekly"], "answer_start": [188]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57345714acc1501500babe19", "title": "Richmond,_Virginia", "context": "The Richmond Times-Dispatch, the local daily newspaper in Richmond with a Sunday circulation of 120,000, is owned by BH Media, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway company. Style Weekly is a standard weekl... | ||
56f8abb19e9bad19000a02b1 | qa | DE-EN | Wer betrachtete Bolama im 19. Jahrhundert als seine eigene? | For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama. But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal. | {"answer_start": [139], "text": ["the Portuguese"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f8abb19e9bad19000a02b1", "question": "Wer betrachtete Bolama im 19. Jahrhundert als seine eigene?", "context": "For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama. But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secu... | ||
57344fec879d6814001ca4ed | qa | EN-EN | What do hunters of protected species require in all states? | Hunting is primarily regulated by state law; additional regulations are imposed through United States environmental law in the case of migratory birds and endangered species. Regulations vary widely from state to state and govern the areas, time periods, techniques and methods by which specific game animals may be hunt... | {"text": ["a hunting license"], "answer_start": [513]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57344fec879d6814001ca4ed", "title": "Hunting", "context": "Hunting is primarily regulated by state law; additional regulations are imposed through United States environmental law in the case of migratory birds and endangered species. Regulations vary widely from state to state and govern t... | ||
56e7882837bdd419002c40cb | qa | DE-EN | Wie hieß die Schule, die als Vorläufer der SADP diente? | The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning (SADP), with its main building being Marvin Hall, traces its architectural roots to the creation of the architectural engineering degree program in KU's School of Engineering in 1912. The Bachelor of Architecture degree was added in 1920. In 1969, th... | {"answer_start": [318], "text": ["the School of Architecture and Urban Design"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e7882837bdd419002c40cb", "question": "Wie hieß die Schule, die als Vorläufer der SADP diente?", "context": "The University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning (SADP), with its main building being Marvin Hall, traces its architectural roots to the creation of the archit... | ||
68779 | qa | DE-DE | Was ist das südliche Nachbarland von Eritrea? | Eritrea
Eritrea (; , ) ist ein Staat im nordöstlichen Afrika. Er grenzt im Nordwesten an den Sudan, im Süden an Äthiopien, im Südosten an Dschibuti und im Nordosten an das Rote Meer. Der Landesname leitet sich von seinem griechischen Namen ab, der auf die Bezeichnung , zurückgeht und früher als ''Erythräa'' eingedeuts... | [{"answer_id": 74815, "document_id": 56850, "question_id": 68779, "text": "Äthiopien", "answer_start": 112, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "68779", "question": "Was ist das südliche Nachbarland von Eritrea?", "context": "Eritrea\nEritrea (; , ) ist ein Staat im nordöstlichen Afrika. Er grenzt im Nordwesten an den Sudan, im Süden an Äthiopien, im Südosten an Dschibuti und im Nordosten an das Rote Meer. Der Landesname leitet sic... | ||
56e14ae1e3433e1400422d6e | qa | DE-EN | Route 128 und Greater Boston sind Zentren für welche Art von Investitionen? | The city is considered highly innovative for a variety of reasons, including the presence of academia, access to venture capital, and the presence of many high-tech companies. The Route 128 corridor and Greater Boston continue to be a major center for venture capital investment, and high technology remains an important... | {"answer_start": [252], "text": ["venture capital investment"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e14ae1e3433e1400422d6e", "question": "Route 128 und Greater Boston sind Zentren für welche Art von Investitionen?", "context": "The city is considered highly innovative for a variety of reasons, including the presence of academia, access to venture capital, and the presence of many high-... | ||
57317b4d05b4da19006bd1e5 | qa | EN-EN | What event soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013? | The United States provides Egypt with annual military assistance, which in 2015 amounted to US$1.3 billion. In 1989, Egypt was designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Nevertheless, ties between the two countries have partially soured since the July 2013 military coup that deposed Islamist president Mo... | {"text": ["Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters"], "answer_start": [374]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57317b4d05b4da19006bd1e5", "title": "Egypt", "context": "The United States provides Egypt with annual military assistance, which in 2015 amounted to US$1.3 billion. In 1989, Egypt was designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Nevertheless, ties between the two countries hav... | ||
570cd73cb3d812140066d2ba | qa | DE-EN | Wie lange blieb der Mac Plus in der Produktion unverändert? | Apple released the Macintosh Plus on January 10, 1986, for a price of US$2,600. It offered one megabyte of RAM, easily expandable to four megabytes by the use of socketed RAM boards. It also featured a SCSI parallel interface, allowing up to seven peripherals—such as hard drives and scanners—to be attached to the machi... | {"answer_start": [491], "text": ["just over four years and ten months"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570cd73cb3d812140066d2ba", "question": "Wie lange blieb der Mac Plus in der Produktion unverändert?", "context": "Apple released the Macintosh Plus on January 10, 1986, for a price of US$2,600. It offered one megabyte of RAM, easily expandable to four megabytes by the use of socketed RAM b... | ||
56e8d9ab99e8941900975ed1 | qa | DE-EN | Was ist in das Heiligtum eingedrungen? | The proximity of the Palace of Westminster did not extend to providing monks or abbots with high royal connections; in social origin the Benedictines of Westminster were as modest as most of the order. The abbot remained Lord of the Manor of Westminster as a town of two to three thousand persons grew around it: as a co... | {"answer_start": [537], "text": ["shops and dwellings"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e8d9ab99e8941900975ed1", "question": "Was ist in das Heiligtum eingedrungen?", "context": "The proximity of the Palace of Westminster did not extend to providing monks or abbots with high royal connections; in social origin the Benedictines of Westminster were as modest as most of the or... | ||
56eaaaf05a205f1900d6d3e0 | qa | DE-EN | In etwa 100 Ländern und aus welchen anderen Ländern wurden Informationen gesammelt, um zu zeigen, dass mehr Menschen, die Zeitungen lesen, eine höhere politische Rechenschaftspflicht hatten? | Recent research supports Jefferson's claim. Brunetti and Weder found "evidence of a significant relationship between more press freedom and less corruption in a large cross-section of countries." They also presented "evidence which suggests that the direction of causation runs from higher press freedom to lower corrupt... | {"answer_start": [502], "text": ["different states in the US."]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56eaaaf05a205f1900d6d3e0", "question": "In etwa 100 Ländern und aus welchen anderen Ländern wurden Informationen gesammelt, um zu zeigen, dass mehr Menschen, die Zeitungen lesen, eine höhere politische Rechenschaftspflicht hatten?", "context": "Recent research supports Jefferson's claim. B... | ||
66062 | qa | EN-DE | What is the name of the capital of Egypt because of its film industry? | Ägypten
=== Kunst und Architektur ===
Ägypten war eine der ersten Zivilisationen, der es gelang Gestaltungselemente in Kunst und Architektur zu chiffrieren. Die im Dienste der Pharaonen geschaffenen Wandmalereien folgten einem rigiden Code visueller Regeln und Bedeutungen. Die ägyptische Zivilisation ist weltweit berü... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 71007, "answer_start": 1126, "document_id": 73791, "question_id": 66062, "text": "„Hollywood des nahen Ostens“"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "66062", "question": "What is the name of the capital of Egypt because of its film industry?", "context": "Ägypten\n\n=== Kunst und Architektur ===\nÄgypten war eine der ersten Zivilisationen, der es gelang Gestaltungselemente in Kunst und Architektur zu chiffrieren. Die im Dienste der Phar... | ||
571022aba58dae1900cd68e5 | qa | DE-EN | Was war Clayton Lockett Todesursache? | In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett. The prisoner had to be tasered to restrain him prior to the execution, and the lethal injection missed a vein in his groin, resulting i... | {"answer_start": [405], "text": ["heart attack"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "571022aba58dae1900cd68e5", "question": "Was war Clayton Lockett Todesursache?", "context": "In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett. The prisoner ... | ||
5730f902a5e9cc1400cdbb5f | qa | EN-EN | What do Namibians believe sustains them? | Namibia is one of few countries in the world to specifically address conservation and protection of natural resources in its constitution. Article 95 states, "The State shall actively promote and maintain the welfare of the people by adopting international policies aimed at the following: maintenance of ecosystems, ess... | {"text": ["utilisation of living natural resources"], "answer_start": [390]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5730f902a5e9cc1400cdbb5f", "title": "Namibia", "context": "Namibia is one of few countries in the world to specifically address conservation and protection of natural resources in its constitution. Article 95 states, \"The State shall actively promote and maintain the welfare of the people... | ||
56f6e729711bf01900a4485a | qa | DE-EN | Welche Jahre nennt man die Barockzeit? | Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to th... | {"answer_start": [736], "text": ["1600–1750"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f6e729711bf01900a4485a", "question": "Welche Jahre nennt man die Barockzeit? ", "context": "Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the perio... | ||
67564 | qa | DE-DE | Warum verloren ritterliche Gymnastikübungen bei Karusselle spielen an Bedeutung? | Gymnastik
==== Karusselle ====
Als das Ritterwesen allmählich in Verfall geriet, traten minder ernste Wettspiele, die sogenannten Karusselle, an ihre Stelle. Obwohl fast ausschließlich der bevorzugte Adel und das Patriziat der bedeutenden Reichsstädte an den Spielen sich beteiligten, so entbehrten doch auch die nieder... | [{"answer_id": 73421, "document_id": 57928, "question_id": 67564, "text": "Nachdem aber der Gebrauch des Schießpulvers die Kriegsführung ganz umgestaltet hatte, kamen jene ritterlich-gymnastischen Übungen und Spiele, die ihre Bedeutung als Vorbereitungen zum ernsten Krieg und als Nachahmungen desselben verloren hatten,... | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "67564", "question": "Warum verloren ritterliche Gymnastikübungen bei Karusselle spielen an Bedeutung? ", "context": "Gymnastik\n\n==== Karusselle ====\nAls das Ritterwesen allmählich in Verfall geriet, traten minder ernste Wettspiele, die sogenannten Karusselle, an ihre Stelle. Obwohl fast... | ||
5709809d200fba14003680b2 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Skala benutzt ein Musiktheoretiker, um Tonhöhen darzustellen? | For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical interval... | {"answer_start": [618], "text": ["numerical"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5709809d200fba14003680b2", "question": "Welche Skala benutzt ein Musiktheoretiker, um Tonhöhen darzustellen?", "context": "For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to \"spelling\": t... | ||
52942 | qa | DE-DE | Was müssen Länder beitreten bevor sie den Euro bekommen können? | Estland
=== Währungssystem ===
Am 27. Juni 2004 traten Estland und weitere zwei der zehn neuen EU-Länder dem Wechselkursmechanismus II im Rahmen des EWS II bei, der erste Schritt, um den Euro einzuführen. Estland, Litauen und Slowenien legten die Leitkurse ihrer Währungen zum Euro fest und verpflichteten sich ab sofor... | [{"answer_id": 55025, "document_id": 44005, "question_id": 52942, "text": "dem Wechselkursmechanismus II im Rahmen des EWS II", "answer_start": 106, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "52942", "question": "Was müssen Länder beitreten bevor sie den Euro bekommen können? ", "context": "Estland\n\n=== Währungssystem ===\nAm 27. Juni 2004 traten Estland und weitere zwei der zehn neuen EU-Länder dem Wechselkursmechanismus II im Rahmen des EWS II bei, der erste Schritt, um den... | ||
59574 | qa | EN-DE | What building contributed to the spread of Georgian architecture? | Georgianische_Architektur
== Historische Entwicklung ==
Der Stil folgte auf den englischen Barock, dessen wichtigste Vertreter die Architekten Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh und Nicholas Hawksmoor waren. Einer der ersten Architekten, die den neuen Stil propagierten, war Colen Campbell mit seinen Stahlstichen ... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 62856, "answer_start": 1028, "document_id": 57416, "question_id": 59574, "text": "das 1759 erbaute Haus von John Vassall in Cambridge, Massachusetts"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "59574", "question": "What building contributed to the spread of Georgian architecture?", "context": "Georgianische_Architektur\n\n== Historische Entwicklung ==\nDer Stil folgte auf den englischen Barock, dessen wichtigste Vertreter die Architekten Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh un... | ||
572f94bca23a5019007fc79d | qa | EN-EN | How can patients with dementia indicate discomfort exists? | When a person is non-verbal and cannot self-report pain, observation becomes critical, and specific behaviors can be monitored as pain indicators. Behaviors such as facial grimacing and guarding indicate pain, as well as an increase or decrease in vocalizations, changes in routine behavior patterns and mental status ch... | {"text": ["signal"], "answer_start": [844]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "572f94bca23a5019007fc79d", "title": "Pain", "context": "When a person is non-verbal and cannot self-report pain, observation becomes critical, and specific behaviors can be monitored as pain indicators. Behaviors such as facial grimacing and guarding indicate pain, as well as an increase o... | ||
48596 | qa | EN-DE | Why is the puppet theater so popular in Mali? | Mali
=== Theater und Tanztheater ===
In Mali gibt es, abhängig von Region und ethnischer Zugehörigkeit, eine unüberschaubare Menge von traditionellen Theaterformen, die sich bezüglich Form, Figuren und Handlungen unterscheiden. Theater wird in der Regel von jungen Männern aufgeführt, die sich in Rhetorik, Parodie, Kom... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 50297, "answer_start": 771, "document_id": 44391, "question_id": 48596, "text": "Die Puppen können Stereotype aus der Gesellschaft oder Geister darstellen"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "48596", "question": "Why is the puppet theater so popular in Mali?", "context": "Mali\n\n=== Theater und Tanztheater ===\nIn Mali gibt es, abhängig von Region und ethnischer Zugehörigkeit, eine unüberschaubare Menge von traditionellen Theaterformen, die sich bezüglich Form, Figuren und Han... | ||
57321a7fb9d445190005e7ed | qa | EN-EN | What was the nickname given to the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies? | Allied submarines did not adopt a defensive posture and wait for the enemy to attack. Within hours after the Pearl Harbor attack, in retribution against Japan, Roosevelt promulgated a new doctrine: unrestricted submarine warfare against Japan. This meant sinking any warship, commercial vessel, or passenger ship in Axis... | {"text": ["\"Ship-a-day Helfrich\""], "answer_start": [740]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57321a7fb9d445190005e7ed", "title": "Pacific_War", "context": "Allied submarines did not adopt a defensive posture and wait for the enemy to attack. Within hours after the Pearl Harbor attack, in retribution against Japan, Roosevelt promulgated a new doctrine: unrestricted submarine warfar... | ||
57319fb90fdd8d15006c6403 | qa | EN-EN | Ending with what century did religion play a smaller part in the curriculum of universities? | Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world. Universities concentrated on science in the 19th and 20t... | {"text": ["19th"], "answer_start": [10]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57319fb90fdd8d15006c6403", "title": "University", "context": "Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university... | ||
56e06509231d4119001ac087 | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahr trat die St. Helena-Verfassung offiziell in Kraft? | The Saint Helena Constitution took effect in 1989 and provided that the island would be governed by a Governor and Commander-in-Chief, and an elected Executive and Legislative Council. In 2002, the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 granted full British citizenship to the islanders, and renamed the Dependent Territo... | {"answer_start": [45], "text": ["1989"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e06509231d4119001ac087", "question": "In welchem Jahr trat die St. Helena-Verfassung offiziell in Kraft?", "context": "The Saint Helena Constitution took effect in 1989 and provided that the island would be governed by a Governor and Commander-in-Chief, and an elected Executive and Legis... | ||
5706c6190eeca41400aa0e22 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Art von Vogel zieht am ehesten aus? | A related phenomenon called "abmigration" involves birds from one region joining similar birds from a different breeding region in the common winter grounds and then migrating back along with the new population. This is especially common in some waterfowl, which shift from one flyway to another. | {"answer_start": [246], "text": ["waterfowl"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5706c6190eeca41400aa0e22", "question": "Welche Art von Vogel zieht am ehesten aus?", "context": "A related phenomenon called \"abmigration\" involves birds from one region joining similar birds from a different breeding region in the common winter grounds and then migrating back along with... | ||
52044 | qa | EN-DE | What points should the Commission of Inquiry in New Jersey discuss on the death penalty in 2006? | Todesstrafe_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten
=== New Jersey ===
Die letzte Hinrichtung in New Jersey fand 1963 statt. Am 10. Januar 2006 wurde die Todesstrafe auf Beschluss des Senats außer Kraft gesetzt. Eine Kommission sollte untersuchen, ob Todesurteile nach fairen Kriterien verhängt werden und ob die Todesstrafe für die... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 53955, "answer_start": 236, "document_id": 44906, "question_id": 52044, "text": "ob Todesurteile nach fairen Kriterien verhängt werden und ob die Todesstrafe für die öffentliche Sicherheit erforderlich ist"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "52044", "question": "What points should the Commission of Inquiry in New Jersey discuss on the death penalty in 2006?", "context": "Todesstrafe_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten\n\n=== New Jersey ===\nDie letzte Hinrichtung in New Jersey fand 1963 statt. Am 10. Januar 2006 wurde die Todesstrafe a... | ||
51762 | qa | DE-DE | Wann wurde die erste Steinkirche der Kiewer Rus gebaut? | Kiewer_Rus
=== Architektur ===
Bis zum 10. Jahrhundert gab es in der Kiewer Rus keine monumentalen Bauwerke aus Stein, aber gab eine entwickelte Holzbau-Tradition. Nach der Annahme des Christentums begann der Bau von steinernen Kirchen, der vielfach auf byzantinischem Vorbild beruhte. Die erste steinerne Kirche wurde ... | [{"answer_id": 53652, "document_id": 43949, "question_id": 51762, "text": "ca. 989", "answer_start": 351, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "51762", "question": "Wann wurde die erste Steinkirche der Kiewer Rus gebaut? ", "context": "Kiewer_Rus\n\n=== Architektur ===\nBis zum 10. Jahrhundert gab es in der Kiewer Rus keine monumentalen Bauwerke aus Stein, aber gab eine entwickelte Holzbau-Tradition. Nach der Annahme des Christent... | ||
56812 | qa | EN-DE | What institution is ICE in the United States? | Polizei
==== Bundesebene ====
Polizeigewalt haben die jeweils eigenen Militärpolizeien der Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten. Es gibt jedoch auch Militärbehörden, deren Mitarbeiter den Status als Bundesagenten (''federal agents'') haben, dies sind Polizeibeamte der US Army (Criminal Investigation Division) und der ... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 58378, "answer_start": 1027, "document_id": 45065, "question_id": 56812, "text": "Einwanderungsbehörde "}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "56812", "question": "What institution is ICE in the United States?", "context": "Polizei\n\n==== Bundesebene ====\nPolizeigewalt haben die jeweils eigenen Militärpolizeien der Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten. Es gibt jedoch auch Militärbehörden, deren Mitarbeiter den Status als Bundes... | ||
59248 | qa | EN-DE | What's the name of the football player who keeps the goal? | Fußball
== Spielprinzip ==
Fußball wird von zwei Mannschaften mit je elf Spielern auf einem rechteckigen Spielfeld gespielt. Ziel des Spieles ist es, den Ball öfter in das gegnerische Tor zu befördern, als es der Gegner schafft. Ein Tor zählt nur, wenn der Ball komplett die Torlinie zwischen den Torpfosten und unterha... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 62123, "answer_start": 605, "document_id": 57377, "question_id": 59248, "text": "Torwart"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "59248", "question": "What's the name of the football player who keeps the goal?", "context": "Fußball\n\n== Spielprinzip ==\nFußball wird von zwei Mannschaften mit je elf Spielern auf einem rechteckigen Spielfeld gespielt. Ziel des Spieles ist es, den Ball öfter in das gegnerische Tor zu b... | ||
570cfa75fed7b91900d45b8f | qa | DE-EN | Was ist teilweise für den deutlichen Anstieg der Verkäufe von Macs in den letzten Jahren verantwortlich? | In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs. This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users ... | {"answer_start": [108], "text": ["the success of the iPod and the iPhone"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570cfa75fed7b91900d45b8f", "question": "Was ist teilweise für den deutlichen Anstieg der Verkäufe von Macs in den letzten Jahren verantwortlich?", "context": "In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs. This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod... | ||
570e33510dc6ce1900204e74 | qa | DE-EN | Wie viele Nukleus spaltet sich Uran-235 normalerweise auf, wenn es mit langsamen Neutronen bombardiert wird? | Uranium-235 was the first isotope that was found to be fissile. Other naturally occurring isotopes are fissionable, but not fissile. On bombardment with slow neutrons, its uranium-235 isotope will most of the time divide into two smaller nuclei, releasing nuclear binding energy and more neutrons. If too many of these n... | {"answer_start": [226], "text": ["two"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570e33510dc6ce1900204e74", "question": "Wie viele Nukleus spaltet sich Uran-235 normalerweise auf, wenn es mit langsamen Neutronen bombardiert wird?", "context": "Uranium-235 was the first isotope that was found to be fissile. Other naturally occurring isotopes are fissionable, but not fis... | ||
57310527e6313a140071cb57 | qa | EN-EN | What do these authors use in the form of proof for credit given to the other religion ? | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | {"text": ["passage in the Qur'an, \"I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones"], "answer_start": [122]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57310527e6313a140071cb57", "title": "Immaculate_Conception", "context": "Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, \"I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also ... | ||
46847 | qa | DE-DE | Welche Freikirchen außer der Selbständigen Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche gibt es in Hannover? | Hannover
==== Andere Kirchen und christliche Gemeinschaften ====
Die Selbständige Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche hat ihren Bischofssitz und die Kirchenleitung in Hannover und ist in der Südstadt mit zwei Kirchengemeinden vertreten. Weitere Freikirchen sind die Apostolische Gemeinschaft, die Koinonia Calvary Chapel Han... | [{"answer_id": 48324, "document_id": 44266, "question_id": 46847, "text": "die Apostolische Gemeinschaft, die Koinonia Calvary Chapel Hannover, das Christliche Zentrum Hannover, Evangelisch-Freikirchliche Gemeinden (Baptisten- und Brüdergemeinden), die Freie evangelische Gemeinde, die Evangelisch-methodistische Kirche,... | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "46847", "question": "Welche Freikirchen außer der Selbständigen Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche gibt es in Hannover?", "context": "Hannover\n\n==== Andere Kirchen und christliche Gemeinschaften ====\nDie Selbständige Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche hat ihren Bischofssitz und die Kirchenleit... | ||
67848 | qa | DE-DE | Wie lange war Gaddafi zum ersten Mal verheiratet? | Muammar_al-Gaddafi
== Familie ==
Gaddafi war 1969 in erster Ehe mit einer vermögenden Offizierstochter und Lehrerin verheiratet. Aus dieser Ehe entstammt sein erster Sohn Muhammad Gaddafi. Ein halbes Jahr nach der Heirat wurde die Ehe geschieden.
Seit 1970 war er mit der Krankenschwester Safaja Farkash verheiratet und... | [{"answer_id": 73774, "document_id": 74022, "question_id": 67848, "text": "Ein halbes Jahr", "answer_start": 190, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "67848", "question": "Wie lange war Gaddafi zum ersten Mal verheiratet?", "context": "Muammar_al-Gaddafi\n\n== Familie ==\nGaddafi war 1969 in erster Ehe mit einer vermögenden Offizierstochter und Lehrerin verheiratet. Aus dieser Ehe entstammt sein erster Sohn Muhammad Gaddafi. Ein halbes J... | ||
570db375df2f5219002ed105 | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Durchschnittsalter berichteten amerikanische Frauen ihren ersten Geschlechtsverkehr? | Romantic relationships tend to increase in prevalence throughout adolescence. By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship that lasted at least one month over the course of the previous 18 months. In a 2008 study conducted by YouGov for Channel 4, 20% of 14−17-year-olds surveyed revealed that they had... | {"answer_start": [520], "text": ["17.3"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570db375df2f5219002ed105", "question": "In welchem Durchschnittsalter berichteten amerikanische Frauen ihren ersten Geschlechtsverkehr?", "context": "Romantic relationships tend to increase in prevalence throughout adolescence. By age 15, 53% of adolescents have had a romantic relationship... | ||
46234 | qa | EN-DE | Which Portuguese architects received the Pritzker Prize? | Portugal
=== Architektur ===
Baustile umfassen nahezu alle Epochen der europäischen Kunstgeschichte. Klöster, Kirchen, Burgen, Schlösser und staatliche Einrichtungen wurden oftmals nach den in Europa vorherrschenden Stilen wie z. B. Gotik oder Neoklassizismus, erbaut. Der Architekt Álvaro Siza Vieira erhielt den Pritz... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 47245, "answer_start": 270, "document_id": 44725, "question_id": 46234, "text": "Der Architekt Álvaro Siza Vieira erhielt den Pritzker-Preis, ebenso sein Landsmann Eduardo Souto de Moura"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "46234", "question": "Which Portuguese architects received the Pritzker Prize?", "context": "Portugal\n\n=== Architektur ===\nBaustile umfassen nahezu alle Epochen der europäischen Kunstgeschichte. Klöster, Kirchen, Burgen, Schlösser und staatliche Einrichtungen wurden oftmals nach den in E... | ||
570d2bfafed7b91900d45c9f | qa | DE-EN | Was erhielt Apple im Jahr 2010 vor anderen PC-Herstellern? | The sales breakdown of the Macintosh have seen sales of desktop Macs stayed mostly constant while being surpassed by that of Mac notebooks whose sales rate has grown considerably; seven out of ten Macs sold were laptops in 2009, a ratio projected to rise to three out of four by 2010. The change in sales of form factors... | {"answer_start": [1044], "text": ["Intel's latest CPUs"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570d2bfafed7b91900d45c9f", "question": "Was erhielt Apple im Jahr 2010 vor anderen PC-Herstellern?", "context": "The sales breakdown of the Macintosh have seen sales of desktop Macs stayed mostly constant while being surpassed by that of Mac notebooks whose sales rate has grown considerabl... | ||
5706fac590286e26004fc793 | qa | DE-EN | Wann wurden Vögel zuletzt im Keoladeo Nationalpark gesehen? | Hunting along migration routes threatens some bird species. The populations of Siberian cranes (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) that wintered in India declined due to hunting along the route, particularly in Afghanistan and Central Asia. Birds were last seen in their favourite wintering grounds in Keoladeo National Park in ... | {"answer_start": [320], "text": ["2002"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5706fac590286e26004fc793", "question": "Wann wurden Vögel zuletzt im Keoladeo Nationalpark gesehen?", "context": "Hunting along migration routes threatens some bird species. The populations of Siberian cranes (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) that wintered in India declined due to hunting along ... | ||
57309634069b5314008321af | qa | EN-EN | What pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges? | Many ground crew at the airport work at the aircraft. A tow tractor pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges, The ground power unit is plugged in. It keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal. The engines are not working, therefore they do not generate the electricity, as they do in f... | {"text": ["tow tractor"], "answer_start": [56]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57309634069b5314008321af", "title": "Airport", "context": "Many ground crew at the airport work at the aircraft. A tow tractor pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges, The ground power unit is plugged in. It keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal. The... | ||
56e16adecd28a01900c678cc | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahr wurde Capuano gewählt? | Federally, Boston is split between two congressional districts. The northern three-fourths of the city is in the 7th district, represented by Mike Capuano since 1998. The southern fourth is in the 8th district, represented by Stephen Lynch. Both are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a significant portion of B... | {"answer_start": [161], "text": ["1998"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e16adecd28a01900c678cc", "question": "In welchem Jahr wurde Capuano gewählt?", "context": "Federally, Boston is split between two congressional districts. The northern three-fourths of the city is in the 7th district, represented by Mike Capuano since 1998. The southern fourth is in the ... | ||
573632816c16ec1900b92992 | qa | EN-EN | What does trophy hunting create in Africa? | A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." Ho... | {"text": ["economic incentives for conservation"], "answer_start": [149]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573632816c16ec1900b92992", "title": "Hunting", "context": "A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of \"major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may b... | ||
56f896ab9e9bad19000a0197 | qa | DE-EN | Wer wechselte mit Virgil, um Octavianus die Georgik zu lesen? | The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry. Virgil and Maecenas are said to have taken turns reading the Georgics to Octavian upon his return from defeating Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of... | {"answer_start": [181], "text": ["Maecenas"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f896ab9e9bad19000a0197", "question": "Wer wechselte mit Virgil, um Octavianus die Georgik zu lesen?", "context": "The Georgics' tone wavers between optimism and pessimism, sparking critical debate on the poet's intentions, but the work lays the foundations for later didactic poetry. Virg... | ||
59805 | qa | DE-DE | Wie viel Prozent der US-Abgeordneten stimmten für Eisenhower bei der Präsidentschaftswahl 1956? | Dwight_D._Eisenhower
==== Wiederwahl 1956 ====
Bei der Präsidentschaftswahl am 6. November 1956 wurde Eisenhower im Amt bestätigt. Nachdem er 1955 einen Herzanfall erlitten hatte, war zunächst gemutmaßt worden, er werde sich auf eine Amtsperiode beschränken. Schließlich stimmte der populäre Präsident aber einer erneut... | [{"answer_id": 63205, "document_id": 57445, "question_id": 59805, "text": "rund 57 Prozent", "answer_start": 631, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "59805", "question": "Wie viel Prozent der US-Abgeordneten stimmten für Eisenhower bei der Präsidentschaftswahl 1956?", "context": "Dwight_D._Eisenhower\n\n==== Wiederwahl 1956 ====\nBei der Präsidentschaftswahl am 6. November 1956 wurde Eisenhower im Amt bestätigt. Nachdem er 1955 einen He... | ||
58621 | qa | DE-DE | Welche Juden wanderten in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jhd. in das Elsass ein? | Elsass
=== Religionen ===
Das Elsass wurde im 5. Jahrhundert christianisiert und brachte im Mittelalter eine Reihe bedeutender Kirchen und Klöster hervor. In der Reformation spielte das Elsass durch Persönlichkeiten wie Martin Bucer eine große Rolle, und die Reichsstadt Straßburg wurde zu einem Zentrum der Reformation... | [{"answer_id": 60605, "document_id": 45115, "question_id": 58621, "text": "sephardische Juden aus Nordafrika", "answer_start": 2101, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "58621", "question": "Welche Juden wanderten in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jhd. in das Elsass ein?", "context": "Elsass\n\n=== Religionen ===\nDas Elsass wurde im 5. Jahrhundert christianisiert und brachte im Mittelalter eine Reihe bedeutender Kirchen und Klöster hervor. In der Reformation ... | ||
5706ac4e75f01819005e7d0a | qa | DE-EN | Wie heißt es, wenn Männchen früher als Weibchen zu den Brutstätten zurückkehren? | In polygynous species with considerable sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites than their females. This is termed protandry. | {"answer_start": [145], "text": ["protandry"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5706ac4e75f01819005e7d0a", "question": "Wie heißt es, wenn Männchen früher als Weibchen zu den Brutstätten zurückkehren?", "context": "In polygynous species with considerable sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites than their females. This is termed protandry.... | ||
5731b0b30fdd8d15006c645c | qa | EN-EN | What type of sacrifice victims were the dark gods offered? | Chthonic gods such as Dis pater, the di inferi ("gods below"), and the collective shades of the departed (di Manes) were given dark, fertile victims in nighttime rituals. Animal sacrifice usually took the form of a holocaust or burnt offering, and there was no shared banquet, as "the living cannot share a meal with the... | {"text": ["dark, fertile"], "answer_start": [127]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5731b0b30fdd8d15006c645c", "title": "Religion_in_ancient_Rome", "context": "Chthonic gods such as Dis pater, the di inferi (\"gods below\"), and the collective shades of the departed (di Manes) were given dark, fertile victims in nighttime rituals. Animal sacrifice usually took the form of... | ||
67970 | qa | DE-DE | Wem ist die Army National Guard unterstellt? | United_States_Army
==== Nationalgarde des Heeres ====
Emblem der ''Army National Guard''
Die Army National Guard (''ARNG'') ist die zweite Komponente der Heeresreserve und wurde 1903 gegründet, als der ''Militia Act'' die verschiedenen Staatsmilizen auf eine gemeinsame Organisationsgrundlage stellte. Da diese Milizen ... | [{"answer_id": 73986, "document_id": 74025, "question_id": 67970, "text": "sowohl ihren staatlichen Kommandeuren als auch dem Personalreservoir des Berufsheeres", "answer_start": 736, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "67970", "question": "Wem ist die Army National Guard unterstellt?", "context": "United_States_Army\n\n==== Nationalgarde des Heeres ====\nEmblem der ''Army National Guard''\nDie Army National Guard (''ARNG'') ist die zweite Komponente der Heeresreserve und wurde 1903 gegründet, als der ''M... | ||
60132 | qa | DE-DE | Welche afrikanischen Länder neben Liberia gehören zur so genannten Eco-Zone? | Liberia
=== Währung ===
Die Währung wird durch die Central Bank of Liberia verwaltet, die seit Oktober 1999 die ineffizient arbeitende ''National Bank of Liberia'' ersetzt. Die Bank fährt eine Politik der Geldwertstabilität und verweigert sich Einflüssen aus der Regierung, die Haushaltsdefizite durch finanzpolitische ... | [{"answer_id": 64577, "document_id": 57504, "question_id": 60132, "text": "neben Sierra Leone und Guinea auch die Länder Ghana, Nigeria und Gambia", "answer_start": 693, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "60132", "question": "Welche afrikanischen Länder neben Liberia gehören zur so genannten Eco-Zone?", "context": "Liberia\n\n=== Währung ===\nDie Währung wird durch die Central Bank of Liberia verwaltet, die seit Oktober 1999 die ineffizient arbeitende ''National Bank of Liberia'' ersetzt. D... | ||
56dfba0f231d4119001abd21 | qa | DE-EN | Welchen Wechsel von der Jagd und Sammlung zur Landwirtschaft ist es nicht leicht zu erkennen? | The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not necessarily a one way process. It has been argued that hunting and gathering represents an adaptive strategy, which may still be exploited, if necessary, when environmental change causes extreme food stress for agriculturalists. In fact, it is sometimes di... | {"answer_start": [4], "text": ["transition"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56dfba0f231d4119001abd21", "question": "Welchen Wechsel von der Jagd und Sammlung zur Landwirtschaft ist es nicht leicht zu erkennen?", "context": "The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture is not necessarily a one way process. It has been argued that hunting and gathering r... | ||
573151a9e6313a140071ce1b | qa | EN-EN | Which ethnicities made up the Qing government? | The formal structure of the Qing government centered on the Emperor as the absolute ruler, who presided over six Boards (Ministries[c]), each headed by two presidents[d] and assisted by four vice presidents.[e] In contrast to the Ming system, however, Qing ethnic policy dictated that appointments were split between Man... | {"text": ["Manchu noblemen and Han officials"], "answer_start": [317]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573151a9e6313a140071ce1b", "title": "Qing_dynasty", "context": "The formal structure of the Qing government centered on the Emperor as the absolute ruler, who presided over six Boards (Ministries[c]), each headed by two presidents[d] and assisted by four vice presidents.[e] In contrast to ... | ||
56f8c15c9e9bad19000a0427 | qa | DE-EN | Wen haben die Saints 1976 geschlagen, um den FA Cup zu gewinnen? | Southampton is home to Southampton Football Club—nicknamed "The Saints"—who play in the Premier League at St Mary's Stadium, having relocated in 2001 from their 103-year-old former stadium, "The Dell". They reached the top flight of English football (First Division) for the first time in 1966, staying there for eight y... | {"answer_start": [375], "text": ["Manchester United"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f8c15c9e9bad19000a0427", "question": "Wen haben die Saints 1976 geschlagen, um den FA Cup zu gewinnen?", "context": "Southampton is home to Southampton Football Club—nicknamed \"The Saints\"—who play in the Premier League at St Mary's Stadium, having relocated in 2001 from their 103-year... | ||
5732856957eb1f1400fd2d68 | qa | EN-EN | Who became responsible in part for the editing of The New Humanist? | Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to draft a document based on this information which resulted in the publication of the Humani... | {"text": ["Raymond B. Bragg,"], "answer_start": [0]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5732856957eb1f1400fd2d68", "title": "Humanism", "context": "Raymond B. Bragg, the associate editor of The New Humanist, sought to consolidate the input of Leon Milton Birkhead, Charles Francis Potter, and several members of the Western Unitarian Conference. Bragg asked Roy Wood Sellars to ... | ||
46901 | qa | DE-DE | Was ist der Zweck von Athletik? | Gymnastik
Die Gymnastik (griechisch: γυμναστική τέχνη ''gymnastiké téchnē'' = „Gymnastik“; γυμνάζω ''gymnázo'' = „turnen“, „üben“, „schulen“; γυμνάσιον ''gymnásion'' = „Gymnasium“) ist die Kunst der Leibesübungen. Das Wort Gymnastik leitet sich vom altgriechischen Adjektiv nackt ab (γυμνός ''gymnós'' = „nackt“), da ver... | [{"answer_id": 48471, "document_id": 44764, "question_id": 46901, "text": "den Körper in speziellen Disziplinen zu hervorragenden Leistungen schulen", "answer_start": 729, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "46901", "question": "Was ist der Zweck von Athletik?", "context": "Gymnastik\nDie Gymnastik (griechisch: γυμναστική τέχνη ''gymnastiké téchnē'' = „Gymnastik“; γυμνάζω ''gymnázo'' = „turnen“, „üben“, „schulen“; γυμνάσιον ''gymnásion'' = „Gymnasium“) ist die Kunst der Leibesübungen. Das Wort... | ||
57300bb704bcaa1900d7707e | qa | EN-EN | What was the 19th century revival of Georgian architecture in the United States referred to as? | Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is eponymous for the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover—George I, George II, George III, and George IV—who reigned in continuous succession from August 1714 to... | {"text": ["Colonial Revival"], "answer_start": [403]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57300bb704bcaa1900d7707e", "title": "Georgian_architecture", "context": "Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is eponymous for the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover—... | ||
56862 | qa | DE-DE | Wer hat Britisch-Indien nach der Unterzeichnung des Regulierungsgesetzes verwaltet? | Britische_Ostindien-Kompanie
==== Regulierungsgesetz von 1773 ====
Nachdem die Vereinigten Staaten die Unabhängigkeit von Großbritannien erlangt hatten, wechselte der Blickpunkt der Briten auf die andere Seite des Globus nach Indien. Die für Indien bestimmten Armeen als auch diejenigen der Ostindien-Kompanie wuchsen, ... | [{"answer_id": 58426, "document_id": 44644, "question_id": 56862, "text": "Warren Hastings", "answer_start": 943, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "56862", "question": "Wer hat Britisch-Indien nach der Unterzeichnung des Regulierungsgesetzes verwaltet?", "context": "Britische_Ostindien-Kompanie\n\n==== Regulierungsgesetz von 1773 ====\nNachdem die Vereinigten Staaten die Unabhängigkeit von Großbritannien erlangt hatten, wechselte der ... | ||
51701 | qa | EN-DE | What's called ethnocide? | Völkermord
=== Kritik am Begriff ===
Die rechtliche Definition des Genozids ist häufig als unzureichend kritisiert worden. Der amerikanische Politikwissenschaftler Rudolph Joseph Rummel entwickelte daher das weitergespannte Konzept des Demozids, das in seiner Definition alle tödlichen Genozide einschließt. In seiner T... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 53591, "answer_start": 390, "document_id": 43940, "question_id": 51701, "text": "Nicht tödliche Handlungen einer Regierung, die auf die Vernichtung einer Kultur abzielen"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "51701", "question": "What's called ethnocide?", "context": "Völkermord\n\n=== Kritik am Begriff ===\nDie rechtliche Definition des Genozids ist häufig als unzureichend kritisiert worden. Der amerikanische Politikwissenschaftler Rudolph Joseph Rummel entwickelte daher das weitergespannte Ko... | ||
56e166ffcd28a01900c67879 | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahr wurde die Filmversion von Mary, Queen of Scots gemacht? | At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish version of Maxwell Anderson's Anne of the Thousand Days (1969), and the equally lavish Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). Though neither could claim to be a big ... | {"answer_start": [274], "text": ["1971"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e166ffcd28a01900c67879", "question": "In welchem Jahr wurde die Filmversion von Mary, Queen of Scots gemacht?", "context": "At this time, Hal B. Wallis, who had latterly worked as a major producer at Paramount, moved over to Universal, where he produced several films, among them a lavish... | ||
61957 | qa | EN-DE | What did the border of Alsace under Roman rule represent? | Elsass
=== Römische Zeit 58/52 v. Chr. bis 476 n. Chr. ===
Mit der Eroberung Galliens durch Caesar zwischen 58 und 52 v. Chr. kam auch das Elsass zum römischen Herrschaftsgebiet, bei dem es bis zum Ende des Weströmischen Reiches um die Mitte des 5. Jahrhunderts verblieb. In diesen etwa 500 Jahren war der Rhein anfangs... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 66888, "answer_start": 303, "document_id": 57596, "question_id": 61957, "text": "der Rhein"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "61957", "question": "What did the border of Alsace under Roman rule represent?", "context": "Elsass\n\n=== Römische Zeit 58/52 v. Chr. bis 476 n. Chr. ===\nMit der Eroberung Galliens durch Caesar zwischen 58 und 52 v. Chr. kam auch das Elsass zum römischen Herrschaftsgebiet, bei dem es bis... |
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