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56f7c49eaef2371900625bdd | qa | DE-EN | Wann wurde die Verfassung von März umgesetzt? | During the Partitions of Poland from 1772 to 1795, its members began to lose these legal privileges and social status. From that point until 1918, the legal status of the nobility was essentially dependent upon the policies of the three partitioning powers: the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg M... | {"answer_start": [448], "text": ["1921"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f7c49eaef2371900625bdd", "question": "Wann wurde die Verfassung von März umgesetzt?", "context": "During the Partitions of Poland from 1772 to 1795, its members began to lose these legal privileges and social status. From that point until 1918, the legal status of the nobility was essent... | ||
57315767a5e9cc1400cdbec3 | qa | EN-EN | Why did military use barracks? | Muhammad Ali Pasha evolved the military from one that convened under the tradition of the corvée to a great modernised army. He introduced conscription of the male peasantry in 19th century Egypt, and took a novel approach to create his great army, strengthening it with numbers and in skill. Education and training of t... | {"text": ["to avoid distraction of their growth"], "answer_start": [442]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57315767a5e9cc1400cdbec3", "title": "Egypt", "context": "Muhammad Ali Pasha evolved the military from one that convened under the tradition of the corvée to a great modernised army. He introduced conscription of the male peasantry in 19th century Egypt, and took a novel approach to create ... | ||
570abf994103511400d59979 | qa | DE-EN | Wofür sind Schützen verantwortlich? | Key personnel involved in the flight deck include the shooters, the handler, and the air boss. Shooters are naval aviators or Naval Flight Officers and are responsible for launching aircraft. The handler works just inside the island from the flight deck and is responsible for the movement of aircraft before launching a... | {"answer_start": [172], "text": ["launching aircraft"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570abf994103511400d59979", "question": "Wofür sind Schützen verantwortlich?", "context": "Key personnel involved in the flight deck include the shooters, the handler, and the air boss. Shooters are naval aviators or Naval Flight Officers and are responsible for launching aircraft. The hand... | ||
52835 | qa | EN-DE | How Many Powers Won World War II? | Dwight_D._Eisenhower
===== U2-Zwischenfall von 1960 =====
Präsident Eisenhower genehmigte während seiner Amtszeit mehrere streng geheime Spionageflüge über dem Ostblock, insbesondere der UdSSR. Ziel dieser Aufklärungsflüge war der Gewinn von Erkenntnissen über Militärstützpunkte der Sowjets und damit auch eine Einschä... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 54846, "answer_start": 605, "document_id": 43985, "question_id": 52835, "text": "vier "}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "52835", "question": "How Many Powers Won World War II? ", "context": "Dwight_D._Eisenhower\n\n===== U2-Zwischenfall von 1960 =====\nPräsident Eisenhower genehmigte während seiner Amtszeit mehrere streng geheime Spionageflüge über dem Ostblock, insbesondere der UdSSR. Ziel dieser Aufklärung... | ||
573196f9e99e3014001e616b | qa | EN-EN | Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition? | There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens o... | {"text": ["around 2005"], "answer_start": [207]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573196f9e99e3014001e616b", "title": "University", "context": "There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark,... | ||
69910 | qa | DE-DE | Wann erschien das Videospiel Digimon All-Star Rumble in Europa? | Digimon
=== Digimon All-Star Rumble ===
Plattformen: Xbox 360, PlayStation 3
Erscheinungsdatum: 11. November 2014 (Nordamerika), 14. November 2014 (Europa)
In ''Digimon All-Star Rumble'' befindet sich die digitale Welt in einer Phase des Friedens, nachdem zahlreiche Kriege und Krisen überwunden sind. Dennoch müssen di... | [{"answer_id": 76397, "document_id": 74210, "question_id": 69910, "text": "14. November 2014", "answer_start": 130, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "69910", "question": "Wann erschien das Videospiel Digimon All-Star Rumble in Europa?", "context": "Digimon\n\n=== Digimon All-Star Rumble ===\nPlattformen: Xbox 360, PlayStation 3\nErscheinungsdatum: 11. November 2014 (Nordamerika), 14. November 2014 (Europa)\nIn ''Digimon All-Star Rumble'... | ||
59859 | qa | EN-DE | How has science in Greece changed with the crisis? | Griechenland
=== Wissenschaft ===
Neben den großen Universitäten entstanden 1958 die National Hellenic Research Foundation und ein Jahr später das NCSR Demokritos, das bis vor 10 Jahren einen Forschungsreaktor betrieb. Es forscht auf vielen naturwissenschaftlichen Gebieten, musste aber im Laufe der Krise sich thematis... | [{"answer_category": "LONG", "answer_id": 63308, "answer_start": 1194, "document_id": 57484, "question_id": 59859, "text": "Die Wirtschaftskrise hat die Regierung zu zahlreichen Programmen der Förderung der Wissenschaft motiviert, besonders unkonventionelle Ansätze werden stärker gefördert als zuvor."}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "59859", "question": "How has science in Greece changed with the crisis?", "context": "Griechenland\n\n=== Wissenschaft ===\nNeben den großen Universitäten entstanden 1958 die National Hellenic Research Foundation und ein Jahr später das NCSR Demokritos, das bis vor 10 Jahren einen Forschun... | ||
56e7915837bdd419002c4161 | qa | DE-EN | Für welches Unternehmen war Charles Spahr CEO? | Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering at Google, Charles E. Spahr (1934), former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio. | {"answer_start": [264], "text": ["Standard Oil of Ohio"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e7915837bdd419002c4161", "question": "Für welches Unternehmen war Charles Spahr CEO?", "context": "Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE ... | ||
56e83cb337bdd419002c44c8 | qa | DE-EN | Von welchem Konzept wurde Interlingua zusammen mit dem Standard Average European abgeleitet? | One language, Interlingua, was developed so that the languages of Western civilization would act as its dialects. Drawing from such concepts as the international scientific vocabulary and Standard Average European, linguists[who?] developed a theory that the modern Western languages were actually dialects of a hidden o... | {"answer_start": [144], "text": ["the international scientific vocabulary"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e83cb337bdd419002c44c8", "question": "Von welchem Konzept wurde Interlingua zusammen mit dem Standard Average European abgeleitet?", "context": "One language, Interlingua, was developed so that the languages of Western civilization would act as its dialects. Drawing from such concepts as... | ||
5730df65f6cb411900e24504 | qa | EN-EN | Of what alliance is Tuvalu a member? | Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment... | {"text": ["Alliance of Small Island States"], "answer_start": [27]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5730df65f6cb411900e24504", "title": "Tuvalu", "context": "Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. U... | ||
56fad9cef34c681400b0c167 | qa | DE-EN | Zusammen mit Dschibuti und Äthiopien, in welchem afrikanischen Land außerhalb Somalias sind Somalis zu finden? | Somalis constitute the largest ethnic group in Somalia, at approximately 85% of the nation's inhabitants. They are traditionally nomads, but since the late 20th century, many have moved to urban areas. While most Somalis can be found in Somalia proper, large numbers also live in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, the Mi... | {"answer_start": [300], "text": ["Kenya"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fad9cef34c681400b0c167", "question": "Zusammen mit Dschibuti und Äthiopien, in welchem afrikanischen Land außerhalb Somalias sind Somalis zu finden?", "context": "Somalis constitute the largest ethnic group in Somalia, at approximately 85% of the nation's inhabitants. They are traditiona... | ||
46302 | qa | DE-DE | Mit wem war Bern im Laupenkrieg verbündet? | Bern
=== Gründung und Mittelalter ===
Aus der Tschachtlanchronik: Gründung der Stadt
Wachstum des Territoriums der Stadt Bern bis 1798
Das Gebiet der Stadt Bern war spätestens seit der Latènezeit besiedelt. Die älteste nachgewiesene Siedlung war eine wahrscheinlich seit der zweiten Hälfte des 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. b... | [{"answer_id": 47313, "document_id": 44743, "question_id": 46302, "text": "Eidgenossen ", "answer_start": 1509, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "46302", "question": "Mit wem war Bern im Laupenkrieg verbündet?", "context": "Bern\n\n=== Gründung und Mittelalter ===\nAus der Tschachtlanchronik: Gründung der Stadt\nWachstum des Territoriums der Stadt Bern bis 1798\nDas Gebiet der Stadt Bern war spätestens seit der Latènezeit besiedelt.... | ||
51844 | qa | EN-DE | When was the iPod version 5.5 released? | IPod
==== Fünfte Generation ====
Vorgestellt am 12. Oktober 2005 mit 30 und 60 GB (ersetzt durch 80 GB am 12. September 2006), ist er neben der Standardfarbe Weiß auch erstmals in Schwarz erhältlich. Er besitzt einen im Gegensatz zum Vorgänger vergrößerten 2,5-Zoll-Bildschirm (6,4 cm) mit 320 × 240 Pixeln und als erst... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 53750, "answer_start": 835, "document_id": 43951, "question_id": 51844, "text": "Im September 2006"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "51844", "question": "When was the iPod version 5.5 released?", "context": "IPod\n\n==== Fünfte Generation ====\nVorgestellt am 12. Oktober 2005 mit 30 und 60 GB (ersetzt durch 80 GB am 12. September 2006), ist er neben der Standardfarbe Weiß auch erstmals in Schwarz erhältlich. Er besitzt ... | ||
572f9d1db2c2fd1400568260 | qa | EN-EN | What metal is used to plate the unmasked parts of the board in the semi-additive method? | Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it. A reverse mask is then applied. (Unlike a subtractive process mask, this mask exposes those parts of the substrate that will eventually become the traces.) Additional copper is then plated onto the board in the unm... | {"text": ["copper"], "answer_start": [273]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "572f9d1db2c2fd1400568260", "title": "Printed_circuit_board", "context": "Semi-additive is the most common process: The unpatterned board has a thin layer of copper already on it. A reverse mask is then applied. (Unlike a subtractive process mask, this mask exposes those parts of the substr... | ||
5709a209ed30961900e8439b | qa | DE-EN | Welche Kommissionsmitglieder kritisierten die Trennung von Rasse und ethnischen Städten bei der US-Volkszählung? | Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ... | {"answer_start": [478], "text": ["U.S. Commission on Civil Rights"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5709a209ed30961900e8439b", "question": "Welche Kommissionsmitglieder kritisierten die Trennung von Rasse und ethnischen Städten bei der US-Volkszählung?", "context": "Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate ques... | ||
56698 | qa | DE-DE | Was drückt die Endosymbiontentheorie aus? | Symbiose
== Endosymbiontentheorie ==
Die Endosymbiontentheorie besagt, dass die Mitochondrien und Chloroplasten (Zellorganellen in Eukaryoten – Pflanzen, Tieren und Pilzen) zu einem frühen Zeitpunkt der Evolution aus endosymbiotisch lebenden Prokaryoten (aeroben, chemotrophen Alphaproteobakterien bzw. photosynthetisch... | [{"answer_id": 58257, "document_id": 44610, "question_id": 56698, "text": "dass die Mitochondrien und Chloroplasten (Zellorganellen in Eukaryoten – Pflanzen, Tieren und Pilzen) zu einem frühen Zeitpunkt der Evolution aus endosymbiotisch lebenden Prokaryoten (aeroben, chemotrophen Alphaproteobakterien bzw. photosyntheti... | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "56698", "question": "Was drückt die Endosymbiontentheorie aus?", "context": "Symbiose\n\n== Endosymbiontentheorie ==\nDie Endosymbiontentheorie besagt, dass die Mitochondrien und Chloroplasten (Zellorganellen in Eukaryoten – Pflanzen, Tieren und Pilzen) zu einem frühen Zeitpunkt der Evolut... | ||
57361c88012e2f140011a1ab | qa | EN-EN | Park rangers and game wardens enforce laws and regulations related to what? | Each year, nearly $200 million in hunters' federal excise taxes are distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs, the purchase of lands open to hunters, and hunter education and safety classes. Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps, a required purchase for migratory waterfowl hunters over... | {"text": ["hunting"], "answer_start": [802]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57361c88012e2f140011a1ab", "title": "Hunting", "context": "Each year, nearly $200 million in hunters' federal excise taxes are distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs, the purchase of lands open to hunters, and hunter education and safety classes. Since 1934, ... | ||
66619 | qa | EN-DE | What is the largest indigenous group in Liberia? | Liberia
=== Bevölkerungsgruppen ===
Artikel 27 der liberianischen Verfassung legt fest, dass nur Personen afrikanischer Abstammung („persons who are Negroes or of Negro descent“) die Staatsbürgerschaft erlangen können.
Es existiert eine von Afroamerikanern abstammende Bevölkerungsschicht, die Kreolen oder „Amerikolibe... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 71864, "answer_start": 635, "document_id": 56815, "question_id": 66619, "text": "Die Kpelle"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "66619", "question": "What is the largest indigenous group in Liberia?", "context": "Liberia\n\n=== Bevölkerungsgruppen ===\nArtikel 27 der liberianischen Verfassung legt fest, dass nur Personen afrikanischer Abstammung („persons who are Negroes or of Negro descent“) die Staatsbürgerschaft ... | ||
56dfe7dc231d4119001abe75 | qa | DE-EN | Was ist ein Beispiel für einen unvergesslichen Namen für eine Pubkette? | Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, howe... | {"answer_start": [199], "text": ["Slug and Lettuce"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56dfe7dc231d4119001abe75", "question": "Was ist ein Beispiel für einen unvergesslichen Namen für eine Pubkette?", "context": "Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create \"brand awareness\", frequently using a ... | ||
570a04be4103511400d594f8 | qa | DE-EN | Wem ging der Thron von Hannover anstelle von Königin Victoria über? | In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria). Hanover could be inherited only by male heirs. Thus, Hanover passed to William IV's brother, Ernest Augustus, and remained a kingdom until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia... | {"answer_start": [238], "text": ["Ernest Augustus"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570a04be4103511400d594f8", "question": "Wem ging der Thron von Hannover anstelle von Königin Victoria über?", "context": "In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria). Hanover could be inheri... | ||
570e737a0dc6ce1900205099 | qa | DE-EN | Welcher Architekturstil ist das A.C. Goode House? | The city is recognised for its mix of modern architecture which intersects with an extensive range of nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings. Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for ... | {"answer_start": [388], "text": ["Neo Gothic"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570e737a0dc6ce1900205099", "question": "Welcher Architekturstil ist das A.C. Goode House?", "context": "The city is recognised for its mix of modern architecture which intersects with an extensive range of nineteenth and early twentieth century buildings. Some of the most architecturally n... | ||
58955 | qa | DE-DE | Was ist typisch für die Thüringer Industrie? | Thüringen
=== Industrie ===
Charakteristisch für die Thüringer Industrie sind kleine Betriebsgrößen und eine breite Streuung in der Fläche, besonders im Westen und Süden des Landes. Hauptprodukte stammen aus der Metall-, Kunststoff- und Holzverarbeitung, während viele traditionelle Industriezweige wie die Glas-, Porze... | [{"answer_id": 61563, "document_id": 57360, "question_id": 58955, "text": "kleine Betriebsgrößen und eine breite Streuung in der Fläche, besonders im Westen und Süden des Landes", "answer_start": 79, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "58955", "question": "Was ist typisch für die Thüringer Industrie?", "context": "Thüringen\n\n=== Industrie ===\nCharakteristisch für die Thüringer Industrie sind kleine Betriebsgrößen und eine breite Streuung in der Fläche, besonders im Westen und Süden des Landes. Hauptprodukte stammen au... | ||
58463 | qa | DE-DE | In welchen niederländischen Provinzen war nach 1830 Niederländisch Amtssprache? | Niederländische_Sprache
==== Niederlande ====
In den Niederlanden sprechen etwa siebzehn Millionen Menschen Niederländisch als Erst- oder Zweitsprache.
Das Grundgesetz der Niederlande enthält keine Bestimmungen über den Sprachgebrauch in den Niederlanden und im Text wird das Niederländische nicht erwähnt. 1815 machte ... | [{"answer_id": 60376, "document_id": 45112, "question_id": 58463, "text": "Nordbrabant, Gelderland, Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Friesland, Overijssel, Groningen und Drenthe", "answer_start": 535, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "58463", "question": "In welchen niederländischen Provinzen war nach 1830 Niederländisch Amtssprache?", "context": "Niederländische_Sprache\n\n==== Niederlande ====\nIn den Niederlanden sprechen etwa siebzehn Millionen Menschen Niederländisch als Erst- oder Zweitsprache.\nDas Grundgesetz de... | ||
572fce07b2c2fd140056848f | qa | EN-EN | Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast? | The first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sen... | {"text": ["Navidad, New Spain"], "answer_start": [166]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "572fce07b2c2fd140056848f", "title": "San_Diego", "context": "The first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Em... | ||
573143ba497a881900248d27 | qa | EN-EN | What is another use for one-color light? | One-color light is well suited for traffic lights and signals, exit signs, emergency vehicle lighting, ships' navigation lights or lanterns (chromacity and luminance standards being set under the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972, Annex I and the CIE) and LED-based Christ... | {"text": ["exit signs"], "answer_start": [63]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573143ba497a881900248d27", "title": "Light-emitting_diode", "context": "One-color light is well suited for traffic lights and signals, exit signs, emergency vehicle lighting, ships' navigation lights or lanterns (chromacity and luminance standards being set under the Convention on the Inte... | ||
56e7a3a500c9c71400d7746a | qa | DE-EN | Was war Jerry Kurz' Job-Titel, bevor er Präsident der AFL war? | Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president. Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner. | {"answer_start": [32], "text": ["commissioner"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e7a3a500c9c71400d7746a", "question": "Was war Jerry Kurz' Job-Titel, bevor er Präsident der AFL war?", "context": "Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president. Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as co... | ||
52566 | qa | DE-DE | Wer hat die Restaurants in Paris vor der Französischen Revolution geführt? | Paris
=== Gastronomie ===
Restaurant „Lapérouse“ im 6. Arrondissement
Ein marokkanisches Restaurant im 14. Arrondissement
Die zeitlich ersten Restaurants weltweit im heutigen Sinn entstanden mit der Französischen Revolution in Paris, in der auch das alte Zunftrecht aufgehoben wurde, nach dem beispielsweise Suppenküche... | [{"answer_id": 54479, "document_id": 44279, "question_id": 52566, "text": "mehrheitlich von Köchen und deren Brigaden betrieben, denen nach der Flucht ihrer adligen Arbeitgeber ins Ausland nichts anderes übrig blieb, als sich selbständig zu machen", "answer_start": 1133, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "52566", "question": "Wer hat die Restaurants in Paris vor der Französischen Revolution geführt?", "context": "Paris\n\n=== Gastronomie ===\nRestaurant „Lapérouse“ im 6. Arrondissement\nEin marokkanisches Restaurant im 14. Arrondissement\nDie zeitlich ersten Restaurants weltweit im heutigen... | ||
570bc5976b8089140040fa28 | qa | DE-EN | Wann verlassen wir uns auf die landwirtschaftliche Vielfalt, um das Land mit etwas Neues zu replantieren? | Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets. If a crop fails in a monoculture, we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new. If a wheat c... | {"answer_start": [200], "text": ["If a crop fails in a monoculture"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570bc5976b8089140040fa28", "question": "Wann verlassen wir uns auf die landwirtschaftliche Vielfalt, um das Land mit etwas Neues zu replantieren?", "context": "Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of... | ||
56fad729f34c681400b0c157 | qa | DE-EN | Zu welchem Zweig des Islam gehört eine kleine Minderheit von Somalis? | The history of Islam in Somalia is as old as the religion itself. The early persecuted Muslims fled to various places in the region, including the city of Zeila in modern-day northern Somalia, so as to seek protection from the Quraysh. Somalis were among the first populations on the continent to embrace Islam. With ver... | {"answer_start": [510], "text": ["Shia"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fad729f34c681400b0c157", "question": "Zu welchem Zweig des Islam gehört eine kleine Minderheit von Somalis?", "context": "The history of Islam in Somalia is as old as the religion itself. The early persecuted Muslims fled to various places in the region, including the city of Zeila in mo... | ||
56f987c29b226e1400dd151d | qa | DE-EN | Welcher Teil von Zhejiang ist Teil des Yangtze-Deltas? | Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea, and an economic base at the national average. Zhejiang, however, has been an epicenter of capitalist development in China, and has led the ... | {"answer_start": [391], "text": ["Northeast Zhejiang"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f987c29b226e1400dd151d", "question": "Welcher Teil von Zhejiang ist Teil des Yangtze-Deltas?", "context": "Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea, ... | ||
56dfb7187aa994140058e05e | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahrhundert kamen die Römer nach Großbritannien? | The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire in its shores in the 1st Century, and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns, called tabernae, in which travellers could obtain refreshment began to appear. After th... | {"answer_start": [147], "text": ["the 1st Century"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56dfb7187aa994140058e05e", "question": "In welchem Jahrhundert kamen die Römer nach Großbritannien?", "context": "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire in its shores in the 1st Century, and the cons... | ||
57099760200fba14003681c1 | qa | DE-EN | Wie wurden bei dieser Volkszählung Menschen mit schwarzer und amerikanischer Indianer Abstammung aufgezeichnet? | The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a... | {"answer_start": [474], "text": ["Neg"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "57099760200fba14003681c1", "question": "Wie wurden bei dieser Volkszählung Menschen mit schwarzer und amerikanischer Indianer Abstammung aufgezeichnet? ", "context": "The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the \"M... | ||
570a7d566d058f1900182eab | qa | DE-EN | Welche Technologie hat es ermöglicht, die früher entwickelten Teile des Gehirns zu untersuchen? | More contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision-making and plan... | {"answer_start": [589], "text": ["neuroimaging"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570a7d566d058f1900182eab", "question": "Welche Technologie hat es ermöglicht, die früher entwickelten Teile des Gehirns zu untersuchen?", "context": "More contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (s... | ||
570b64986b8089140040f91d | qa | DE-EN | Wer dachte, die großen Ebenen seien die Orte von Quivira und Cíbola? | With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542. In that same time period, Hernando de Soto crossed a west-northwest direction in what is no... | {"answer_start": [384], "text": ["The Spanish"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570b64986b8089140040f91d", "question": "Wer dachte, die großen Ebenen seien die Orte von Quivira und Cíbola?", "context": "With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great ... | ||
573215140fdd8d15006c6771 | qa | EN-EN | What Allied command replaced the British India Command in August, 1943? | In August 1943 the Allies formed a new South East Asia Command (SEAC) to take over strategic responsibilities for Burma and India from the British India Command, under Wavell. In October 1943 Winston Churchill appointed Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten as its Supreme Commander. The British and Indian Fourteenth Army was ... | {"text": ["South East Asia Command"], "answer_start": [39]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573215140fdd8d15006c6771", "title": "Pacific_War", "context": "In August 1943 the Allies formed a new South East Asia Command (SEAC) to take over strategic responsibilities for Burma and India from the British India Command, under Wavell. In October 1943 Winston Churchill appointed Admiral... | ||
49783 | qa | EN-DE | What hardware does USB use with Interrupt Transfer? | Universal_Serial_Bus
==== Interrupt-Transfer ====
Interrupt-Transfers dienen zur Übertragung von kleinen Datenmengen, die zu nicht genau bestimmbaren Zeitpunkten verfügbar sind. Im Endpoint Descriptor teilt das Gerät mit, in welchen maximalen Zeitabständen es nach neuen Daten gefragt werden möchte. Das kleinstmögliche... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 51565, "answer_start": 870, "document_id": 44860, "question_id": 49783, "text": "zum Beispiel Tastaturen, Mäuse und Joysticks"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "49783", "question": "What hardware does USB use with Interrupt Transfer?", "context": "Universal_Serial_Bus\n\n==== Interrupt-Transfer ====\nInterrupt-Transfers dienen zur Übertragung von kleinen Datenmengen, die zu nicht genau bestimmbaren Zeitpunkten verfügbar sind. Im Endpoint Descripto... | ||
67067 | qa | DE-DE | welchen Status hat Armenisch auf Zypern? | Republik_Zypern
=== Sprachen ===
Landessprachen und gleichberechtigte Amtssprachen der Republik Zypern sind Griechisch und Türkisch. Englisch ist als Erbe der Kolonialzeit weiterhin Verkehrssprache. Als Muttersprache gesprochen wird von den Menschen allerdings die zypriotische Mundart und sehr vereinzelt Pontisch, jed... | [{"answer_id": 72827, "document_id": 56838, "question_id": 67067, "text": "Anerkannte Minderheitensprachen", "answer_start": 392, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "67067", "question": "welchen Status hat Armenisch auf Zypern?", "context": "Republik_Zypern\n\n=== Sprachen ===\nLandessprachen und gleichberechtigte Amtssprachen der Republik Zypern sind Griechisch und Türkisch. Englisch ist als Erbe der Kolonialzeit weiterhin Verkehrssprache. Als Mutters... | ||
570e3d930dc6ce1900204ece | qa | DE-EN | Wie hoch ist der Anteil der Eritreer, die sich an den Islam halten? | According to recent estimates, 50% of the population adheres to Christianity, Islam 48%, while 2% of the population follows other religions including traditional African religion and animism. According to a study made by Pew Research Center, 63% adheres to Christianity and 36% adheres to Islam. Since May 2002, the gove... | {"answer_start": [84], "text": ["48%"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570e3d930dc6ce1900204ece", "question": "Wie hoch ist der Anteil der Eritreer, die sich an den Islam halten?", "context": "According to recent estimates, 50% of the population adheres to Christianity, Islam 48%, while 2% of the population follows other religions including traditional Africa... | ||
56fb691a8ddada1400cd63eb | qa | DE-EN | Welche Dynastie bestand aus Nachkommen von Charles Martel? | The Carolingian dynasty, as the successors to Charles Martel are known, officially took control of the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria in a coup of 753 led by Pippin III (r. 752–768). A contemporary chronicle claims that Pippin sought, and gained, authority for this coup from Pope Stephen II (pope 752–757). Pippin's... | {"answer_start": [4], "text": ["Carolingian"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fb691a8ddada1400cd63eb", "question": "Welche Dynastie bestand aus Nachkommen von Charles Martel?", "context": "The Carolingian dynasty, as the successors to Charles Martel are known, officially took control of the kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria in a coup of 753 led by Pippin III (r. ... | ||
570c66a0fed7b91900d459a8 | qa | DE-EN | Wie wurden die Söldnerkräfte genannt? | Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns. The Norman frontiers had limited natural defences but were heavily reinforced with castles, such as Château Gaillard, at strategic points, built and maintained at considerable expense. It w... | {"answer_start": [738], "text": ["Brabançons"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570c66a0fed7b91900d459a8", "question": "Wie wurden die Söldnerkräfte genannt?", "context": "Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns. The Norman frontiers had limited natural defences but were heavily ... | ||
570e37590dc6ce1900204e8a | qa | DE-EN | Welches Isotop hat neben Uran 235 einen hohen Spaltkreuz für langsame Neutronen? | Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties. Uranium-235 has the distinction of being the only naturally occurring fissile isotope. Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons, and is fertile, meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor. Another fissile isotope... | {"answer_start": [562], "text": ["uranium-233"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570e37590dc6ce1900204e8a", "question": "Welches Isotop hat neben Uran 235 einen hohen Spaltkreuz für langsame Neutronen?", "context": "Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties. Uranium-235 has the distinction of being the only naturally occurring fissile isot... | ||
56f8d86f9b226e1400dd10d5 | qa | DE-EN | Welches Land wird auch von der Ernährungs- und Landwirtschaftsorganisation der Vereinten Nationen im Nahen Osten definiert? | The Encyclopædia Britannica defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the West Bank, and Yemen. The Food and Agriculture Organization (... | {"answer_start": [395], "text": ["Afghanistan"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f8d86f9b226e1400dd10d5", "question": "Welches Land wird auch von der Ernährungs- und Landwirtschaftsorganisation der Vereinten Nationen im Nahen Osten definiert?", "context": "The Encyclopædia Britannica defines the Near East as including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Geor... | ||
57345b47879d6814001ca54d | qa | EN-EN | What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond? | Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou... | {"text": ["2910 N Boulevard"], "answer_start": [88]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57345b47879d6814001ca54d", "title": "Richmond,_Virginia", "context": "Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to Ne... | ||
570979ba200fba1400368045 | qa | DE-EN | Was ist Kommunikation? | In a slightly more complex form a sender and a receiver are linked reciprocally. This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted. Communication is viewed a... | {"answer_start": [322], "text": ["a conduit"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570979ba200fba1400368045", "question": "Was ist Kommunikation?", "context": "In a slightly more complex form a sender and a receiver are linked reciprocally. This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual c... | ||
5732812c06a3a419008acaa5 | qa | EN-EN | What couldn't Eisenhower move as a result of his stroke? | As a consequence of his heart attack, Eisenhower developed a left ventricular aneurysm, which was in turn the cause of a mild stroke on November 25, 1957. This incident occurred during a cabinet meeting when Eisenhower suddenly found himself unable to speak or move his right hand. The stroke had caused an aphasia. The ... | {"text": ["right hand"], "answer_start": [270]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5732812c06a3a419008acaa5", "title": "Dwight_D._Eisenhower", "context": "As a consequence of his heart attack, Eisenhower developed a left ventricular aneurysm, which was in turn the cause of a mild stroke on November 25, 1957. This incident occurred during a cabinet meeting when Eisenhower... | ||
54664 | qa | EN-DE | How much of Eritrea's population is employed in agriculture? | Eritrea
=== Landwirtschaft ===
Etwa 75 % der Bevölkerung sind in der Landwirtschaft beschäftigt. Trotzdem müssen Nahrungsmittel importiert werden, auch weil während des Krieges und darüber hinaus mindestens 300.000 Personen zum Militärdienst eingezogen waren und daher Arbeitskräfte in der Landwirtschaft und anderen Wi... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 56961, "answer_start": 32, "document_id": 45012, "question_id": 54664, "text": "Etwa 75 %"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "54664", "question": "How much of Eritrea's population is employed in agriculture?", "context": "Eritrea\n\n=== Landwirtschaft ===\nEtwa 75 % der Bevölkerung sind in der Landwirtschaft beschäftigt. Trotzdem müssen Nahrungsmittel importiert werden, auch weil während des Krieges und darüber h... | ||
570ac16f4103511400d5998c | qa | DE-EN | Was ist der Nachteil des Skijumps? | The disadvantage of the ski-jump is the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load (and thus range); heavily laden aircraft can not launch using a ski-jump because their high loaded weight requires either a longer takeoff roll than is possible on a carrier deck, or assistance from a catapult or JATO roc... | {"answer_start": [36], "text": ["the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570ac16f4103511400d5998c", "question": "Was ist der Nachteil des Skijumps?", "context": "The disadvantage of the ski-jump is the penalty it exacts on aircraft size, payload, and fuel load (and thus range); heavily laden aircraft can not launch using a ski-jump because their high loaded wei... | ||
52884 | qa | DE-DE | Was haben wir laut Whitehead relativ real im Kopf? | Alfred_North_Whitehead
==== Kritik am Substanzmaterialismus ====
Die Substanzmetaphysik seit Aristoteles beruht nach Ansicht Whiteheads auf einer zu starken Orientierung des Denkens und der Philosophie an der Subjekt-Prädikat-Struktur der Alltagssprache. Dinge, die lange andauern, halten wir nach Whitehead für realer ... | [{"answer_id": 54943, "document_id": 43994, "question_id": 52884, "text": "Dinge, die lange andauern", "answer_start": 256, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "52884", "question": "Was haben wir laut Whitehead relativ real im Kopf? ", "context": "Alfred_North_Whitehead\n\n==== Kritik am Substanzmaterialismus ====\nDie Substanzmetaphysik seit Aristoteles beruht nach Ansicht Whiteheads auf einer zu starken Orientierung des Denkens und der Philosoph... | ||
54796 | qa | DE-DE | Durch was wird die Hierarchie der Götter in einer Religion strukturiert? | Gott
=== Nach Anzahl: Mono- und Polytheismus ===
Oft wird zwischen polytheistischen Religionen, die mehrere Götter kennen, und monotheistischen Religionen mit nur einem Gott unterschieden. In der Kosmologie monotheistischer Religionen werden die polytheistischen Götter mit ihren unterschiedlichen Funktionen teils zu A... | [{"answer_id": 57097, "document_id": 45020, "question_id": 54796, "text": "aus den unterschiedlichen Funktionen der einzelnen Götter", "answer_start": 594, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "54796", "question": "Durch was wird die Hierarchie der Götter in einer Religion strukturiert?", "context": "Gott\n\n=== Nach Anzahl: Mono- und Polytheismus ===\nOft wird zwischen polytheistischen Religionen, die mehrere Götter kennen, und monotheistischen Religionen mit nur einem Gott unte... | ||
57557 | qa | EN-DE | How many native speakers does Czech have? | Tschechische_Sprache
Die tschechische Sprache (veraltet ''böhmische Sprache''; tschechisch: ''český jazyk'' bzw. ''čeština'') gehört zum westslawischen Zweig der indogermanischen Sprachfamilie.
Das Tschechische wird von rund 10,6 Millionen Menschen als Muttersprache gesprochen (Stand: 2016), von denen zirka 10,4 Millio... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 59427, "answer_start": 225, "document_id": 44156, "question_id": 57557, "text": "10,6 Millionen"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "57557", "question": "How many native speakers does Czech have? ", "context": "Tschechische_Sprache\nDie tschechische Sprache (veraltet ''böhmische Sprache''; tschechisch: ''český jazyk'' bzw. ''čeština'') gehört zum westslawischen Zweig der indogermanischen Sprachfamilie.\nDas Tschechische... | ||
56e12dc2e3433e1400422c8f | qa | DE-EN | 1990 wurde das Columbia Point Health Center in welchen Namen umbenannt? | The BRA subsequently reevaluated its approach to urban renewal in its future projects, including the construction of Government Center. In 1965, the first Community Health Center in the United States opened, the Columbia Point Health Center, in the Dorchester neighborhood. It mostly served the massive Columbia Point pu... | {"answer_start": [455], "text": ["Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e12dc2e3433e1400422c8f", "question": "1990 wurde das Columbia Point Health Center in welchen Namen umbenannt?", "context": "The BRA subsequently reevaluated its approach to urban renewal in its future projects, including the construction of Government Center. In 1965, the first Community... | ||
570c0c53ec8fbc190045bc33 | qa | DE-EN | Für welche Mannschaft weigerte sich Cruyff zu spielen? | The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Fran... | {"answer_start": [251], "text": ["Real Madrid"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570c0c53ec8fbc190045bc33", "question": "Für welche Mannschaft weigerte sich Cruyff zu spielen?", "context": "The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcel... | ||
46917 | qa | DE-DE | Was war das Ergebnis der Unterzeichnung von Dritten Frieden von Paris? | Krimkrieg
=== Kriegsende ===
März 1856: Gesandte beim Pariser Kongress, der zum Pariser Frieden führte
Alexander II. war 1855–1881 Kaiser von Russland.
Nach der Eroberung Sewastopols wollte Napoléon III. ins Landesinnere vorrücken, um durch den zu erwartenden Erfolg aus dem Schatten seines Onkels Napoléon Bonaparte zu... | [{"answer_id": 48488, "document_id": 44259, "question_id": 46917, "text": "Die Donaumündungen und ein Teil Bessarabiens gingen an das Fürstentum Moldau. Die Schifffahrt auf der Donau wurde freigegeben, die Kommission der Donau-Uferstaaten gegründet und das Schwarze Meer zu einem neutralen Gebiet erklärt.", "answer_star... | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "46917", "question": "Was war das Ergebnis der Unterzeichnung von Dritten Frieden von Paris?", "context": "Krimkrieg\n\n=== Kriegsende ===\nMärz 1856: Gesandte beim Pariser Kongress, der zum Pariser Frieden führte\nAlexander II. war 1855–1881 Kaiser von Russland.\nNach der Eroberung Sewasto... | ||
56dfe9737aa994140058e265 | qa | DE-EN | Welches Spiel, das sowohl in Großbritannien als auch in Amerika gespielt wird, ist in Pubs immer beliebter geworden? | Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the... | {"answer_start": [329], "text": ["pool"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56dfe9737aa994140058e265", "question": "Welches Spiel, das sowohl in Großbritannien als auch in Amerika gespielt wird, ist in Pubs immer beliebter geworden?", "context": "Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, t... | ||
570b6879ec8fbc190045b9f0 | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahr wurde Bad Company's self-titled-Debüt-Album veröffentlicht? | Emerging British acts included Free, who released their signature song "All Right Now" (1970), which has received extensive radio airplay in both the UK and US. After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist Paul Rodgers joined supergroup Bad Company, whose eponymous first album (1974) was an international hit. The mi... | {"answer_start": [282], "text": ["1974"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570b6879ec8fbc190045b9f0", "question": "In welchem Jahr wurde Bad Company's self-titled-Debüt-Album veröffentlicht?", "context": "Emerging British acts included Free, who released their signature song \"All Right Now\" (1970), which has received extensive radio airplay in both the UK and U... | ||
57314138497a881900248d02 | qa | EN-EN | According to a California study, what harmful metal is in most LEDs? | While LEDs have the advantage over fluorescent lamps that they do not contain mercury, they may contain other hazardous metals such as lead and arsenic. Regarding the toxicity of LEDs when treated as waste, a study published in 2011 stated: "According to federal standards, LEDs are not hazardous except for low-intensit... | {"text": ["lead"], "answer_start": [533]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57314138497a881900248d02", "title": "Light-emitting_diode", "context": "While LEDs have the advantage over fluorescent lamps that they do not contain mercury, they may contain other hazardous metals such as lead and arsenic. Regarding the toxicity of LEDs when treated as waste, a study pub... | ||
59970 | qa | DE-DE | Auf welcher Veranstaltung wurden die Preise des YouTube Secret Talents Awards verliehen? | YouTube
== YouTube Secret Talents Award ==
Der „YouTube Secret Talents Award“ wurde 2007 ins Leben gerufen und letztmals 2011 veranstaltet. Er wurde parallel mit der YouTube-Aktion „Deutschland-Star“ gestartet. Der Wettbewerb diente zur Förderung der „kreativen User“ der Plattform. Nutzer sollten ihr Talent über hochg... | [{"answer_id": 64238, "document_id": 57467, "question_id": 59970, "text": "Gala", "answer_start": 566, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "59970", "question": "Auf welcher Veranstaltung wurden die Preise des YouTube Secret Talents Awards verliehen?", "context": "YouTube\n\n== YouTube Secret Talents Award ==\nDer „YouTube Secret Talents Award“ wurde 2007 ins Leben gerufen und letztmals 2011 veranstaltet. Er wurde parallel mit ... | ||
56f8b42a9b226e1400dd0e6b | qa | DE-EN | In was sind die meisten prokaryotischen Gene organisiert? | Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit. The products of operon genes typically have related functions and are involved in the same regulatory network.:7.3 | {"answer_start": [42], "text": ["operons"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f8b42a9b226e1400dd0e6b", "question": "In was sind die meisten prokaryotischen Gene organisiert?", "context": "Many prokaryotic genes are organized into operons, with multiple protein-coding sequences that are transcribed as a unit. The products of operon genes typically have related func... | ||
52572 | qa | DE-DE | In welchem Film wurde der Power Glove durch Product Placement beworben? | Nintendo_Entertainment_System
=== Power Glove ===
Der Power Glove ist ein Datenhandschuh für den rechten Arm. Mittels am TV anzubringender Sensoren kann man durch Bewegungen des Armes das Spiel steuern. Für zahlreiche Titel war bereits eine Steuerung programmiert, für viele muss man diese jedoch noch selbst kalibriere... | [{"answer_id": 54508, "document_id": 44947, "question_id": 52572, "text": "Joy Stick Heroes", "answer_start": 741, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "52572", "question": "In welchem Film wurde der Power Glove durch Product Placement beworben?", "context": "Nintendo_Entertainment_System\n\n=== Power Glove ===\nDer Power Glove ist ein Datenhandschuh für den rechten Arm. Mittels am TV anzubringender Sensoren kann man durch Bewegungen des A... | ||
570d7ed6b3d812140066da05 | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahr begann der Koreakrieg? | During the Cold War, American troops and their allies fought Communist forces in Korea and Vietnam. The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing their possible veto. Under a United Nations umbrella, hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops fought to prevent the takeover of ... | {"answer_start": [124], "text": ["1950"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570d7ed6b3d812140066da05", "question": "In welchem Jahr begann der Koreakrieg?", "context": "During the Cold War, American troops and their allies fought Communist forces in Korea and Vietnam. The Korean War began in 1950, when the Soviets walked out of a U.N. Security meeting, removing th... | ||
570b93a36b8089140040f9b0 | qa | DE-EN | Was steht für IR? | Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it. Missiles that use infrared seeking are often referred to as "heat-seekers", since infrared (IR) is just belo... | {"answer_start": [294], "text": ["infrared"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570b93a36b8089140040f9b0", "question": "Was steht für IR?", "context": "Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it. Missil... | ||
46570 | qa | DE-DE | Wer war Beyoncés Vater? | Beyoncé
== Biografie ==
Beyoncé Knowles kam 1981 als erstes Kind des Xerox-Vertriebsleiters Mathew Knowles und Célestine Ann „Tina“ Beyincé, die ein Friseurgeschäft betrieb, in Houston zur Welt. Ihr Vater hat afrikanische, ihre Mutter afrikanische, französische, indianische und irische Wurzeln. Beyoncé Knowles’ Vornam... | [{"answer_id": 47686, "document_id": 43765, "question_id": 46570, "text": " Mathew Knowles", "answer_start": 92, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "46570", "question": "Wer war Beyoncés Vater?", "context": "Beyoncé\n\n== Biografie ==\nBeyoncé Knowles kam 1981 als erstes Kind des Xerox-Vertriebsleiters Mathew Knowles und Célestine Ann „Tina“ Beyincé, die ein Friseurgeschäft betrieb, in Houston zur Welt. Ihr Vater hat afrikanische, ihre... | ||
49967 | qa | DE-DE | Durch welche DI-Norm werden die Kennzeichnungen von Legierungen festgelegt? | Legierung
== Legierungsformel ==
Zur Kennzeichnung einer Legierung wird meist zuerst das Basismetall genannt, dahinter folgen der oder die wichtigsten Bestandteile als Kürzel für das Metall mit angehängter Zahl, die den jeweiligen Prozentanteil (Massenprozent) wiedergibt. Eine Legierung CuZn37 (frühere Bezeichnung ''M... | [{"answer_id": 51749, "document_id": 44864, "question_id": 49967, "text": "DIN 1310 ''Zusammensetzung von Mischphasen (Gasgemisch, Lösungen, Mischkristall); Grundbegriffe''", "answer_start": 699, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "49967", "question": "Durch welche DI-Norm werden die Kennzeichnungen von Legierungen festgelegt?", "context": "Legierung\n\n== Legierungsformel ==\nZur Kennzeichnung einer Legierung wird meist zuerst das Basismetall genannt, dahinter folgen der oder die wichtigsten Bestandteile als Kürzel ... | ||
570ce830fed7b91900d45abf | qa | DE-EN | In Wettbewerben auf hoher Ebene, wie viele vorläufige Rountines gibt es? | Individual routines in trampolining involve a build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height, followed by a sequence of ten bounces without pause during which the gymnast performs a sequence of aerial skills. Routines are marked out of a maximum score of 10 points. Additional points (with no... | {"answer_start": [575], "text": ["two preliminary routines"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570ce830fed7b91900d45abf", "question": "In Wettbewerben auf hoher Ebene, wie viele vorläufige Rountines gibt es?", "context": "Individual routines in trampolining involve a build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height, followed by a sequence of ten bounces wit... | ||
59690 | qa | DE-DE | Wo auf der Erde ist am meisten Wasser gespeichert? | Gletscher
Ein Gletscher (in Tirol und Süddeutschland auch Ferner, in Österreich auch Kees, in der Schweiz selten auch Firn) ist eine aus Schnee hervorgegangene Eismasse mit einem klar definierten Einzugsgebiet, die sich aufgrund von Hangneigung, Struktur des Eises, Temperatur und der aus der Masse des Eises und den and... | [{"answer_id": 62977, "document_id": 57824, "question_id": 59690, "text": "Ozeanen ", "answer_start": 451, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "59690", "question": "Wo auf der Erde ist am meisten Wasser gespeichert? ", "context": "Gletscher\nEin Gletscher (in Tirol und Süddeutschland auch Ferner, in Österreich auch Kees, in der Schweiz selten auch Firn) ist eine aus Schnee hervorgegangene Eismasse mit einem klar definierten Einzu... | ||
570718ed9e06ca38007e9427 | qa | DE-EN | Mit wem soll er eine Verschwörung gemacht haben? | But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerr... | {"answer_start": [415], "text": ["Ángel Trías"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570718ed9e06ca38007e9427", "question": "Mit wem soll er eine Verschwörung gemacht haben?", "context": "But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over ... | ||
70303 | qa | DE-DE | Für welche Regionen ist die in Hannover ansässige Bundesbank zuständig? | Hannover
=== Öffentliche Einrichtungen ===
Hannover ist Sitz der Niedersächsischen Landesregierung und des Niedersächsischen Landtages. Außerdem befinden sich hier der Sitz des THW Länderverbandes Bremen und Niedersachsen der Bundesanstalt Technisches Hilfswerk, das Landeskommando Niedersachsen der Bundeswehr sowie da... | [{"answer_id": 80472, "document_id": 56932, "question_id": 70303, "text": "Bremen, Niedersachsen und Sachsen-Anhalt'", "answer_start": 721, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "70303", "question": "Für welche Regionen ist die in Hannover ansässige Bundesbank zuständig?", "context": "Hannover\n\n=== Öffentliche Einrichtungen ===\nHannover ist Sitz der Niedersächsischen Landesregierung und des Niedersächsischen Landtages. Außerdem befinden sich hier der Sitz des TH... | ||
70209 | qa | EN-DE | What is the function of the Federation Cynologique Internationale? | Haushund
== Zucht ==
Im Verlauf der Mensch-Hund-Beziehung haben sich, regional und nach den Umwelt- und Lebensbedingungen, unterschiedliche Hunderassen herausgebildet. Die Spannweite der Körpergrößen ist so groß wie bei keinem anderen Landwirbeltier. Der Mensch hat es verstanden, den Hund für unterschiedliche Aufgaben... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 78827, "answer_start": 536, "document_id": 56926, "question_id": 70209, "text": " Rassestandards koordiniert und publiziert sowie Regeln zur Zucht festlegt"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "70209", "question": "What is the function of the Federation Cynologique Internationale?", "context": "Haushund\n\n== Zucht ==\nIm Verlauf der Mensch-Hund-Beziehung haben sich, regional und nach den Umwelt- und Lebensbedingungen, unterschiedliche Hunderassen herausgebildet. Die Spannweite d... | ||
58184 | qa | DE-DE | Welche Unicode Transformation Formate sind heutzutage am bekanntesten? | Unicode
=== Kodierung ===
Neben dem eigentlichen Zeichensatz sind auch eine Reihe von Zeichenkodierungen definiert, die den Unicode-Zeichensatz implementieren und die benutzt werden können, um den vollen Zugriff auf alle Unicode-Zeichen zu haben. Sie werden Unicode Transformation Format (kurz ''UTF'') genannt; am weit... | [{"answer_id": 60089, "document_id": 44682, "question_id": 58184, "text": "zum einen UTF-16, das sich als interne Zeichendarstellung einiger Betriebssysteme (Windows, OS X) und Softwareentwicklungs-Frameworks (Java, .NET) etabliert hat, zum anderen UTF-8, das ebenfalls in Betriebssystemen (GNU/Linux, Unix) sowie in ver... | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "58184", "question": "Welche Unicode Transformation Formate sind heutzutage am bekanntesten?", "context": "Unicode\n\n=== Kodierung ===\nNeben dem eigentlichen Zeichensatz sind auch eine Reihe von Zeichenkodierungen definiert, die den Unicode-Zeichensatz implementieren und die benutzt werde... | ||
5731090ca5e9cc1400cdbbbb | qa | EN-EN | What did the Byzantines help the Khazars with? | The Byzantine Empire was able to take advantage of the turmoil to expand its political influence and commercial relationships, first with the Khazars and later with the Rus' and other steppe groups. The Byzantines established the Theme of Cherson, formally known as Klimata, in the Crimea in the 830s to defend against r... | {"text": ["build a fortress at Sarkel"], "answer_start": [575]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5731090ca5e9cc1400cdbbbb", "title": "Kievan_Rus%27", "context": "The Byzantine Empire was able to take advantage of the turmoil to expand its political influence and commercial relationships, first with the Khazars and later with the Rus' and other steppe groups. The Byzantines established... | ||
47569 | qa | DE-DE | Was wird mit Papier getan damit es im Kontakt mit Wasser nicht mechanisch unbeständig wird? | Papier
==== Nassfestmittel ====
Unbehandeltes Papier wird mechanisch unbeständig, wenn es feucht oder nass wird. Durch die Aufspaltung der Wasserstoffbrücken unter Wasserzutritt verliert das Faservlies seinen inneren Zusammenhalt. Papier wird deshalb auch als ''hydroplastisch'' bezeichnet. Um auch im nassen Zustand ei... | [{"answer_id": 49240, "document_id": 43836, "question_id": 47569, "text": "Nassfestmittel zugesetzt", "answer_start": 423, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "47569", "question": "Was wird mit Papier getan damit es im Kontakt mit Wasser nicht mechanisch unbeständig wird?", "context": "Papier\n\n==== Nassfestmittel ====\nUnbehandeltes Papier wird mechanisch unbeständig, wenn es feucht oder nass wird. Durch die Aufspaltung der Wasserstoffbrücken u... | ||
57098503200fba140036811f | qa | DE-EN | Wie heißt ein Torah-Studieninstitut für verheiratete Männer? | Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Haredi Orthodoxy's differences with Modern Orthodoxy usually lie in interpretation of the nature of traditional halakhic concepts and in acceptable... | {"answer_start": [1156], "text": ["kollel"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "57098503200fba140036811f", "question": "Wie heißt ein Torah-Studieninstitut für verheiratete Männer?", "context": "Haredi Judaism advocates segregation from non-Jewish culture, although not from non-Jewish society entirely. It is characterised by its focus on community-wide Torah study. Ha... | ||
5730e7c0b54a4f140068ccd0 | qa | EN-EN | Where did Russian explorers first reach North America? | The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s. Although most colonists left after the United States bought the land in 1867, a handful stayed and preserved the Russian language in this region to this day, although only a few elde... | {"text": ["Alaska"], "answer_start": [87]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5730e7c0b54a4f140068ccd0", "title": "Russian_language", "context": "The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s. Although most colonists left after the United States bought the land in 1867, a hand... | ||
56e73fb737bdd419002c3dfd | qa | DE-EN | In welcher Jahreszeit in der südlichen Hemisphäre gibt es zwischen Chile und dem Vereinigten Königreich einen Zeitunterschied von drei Stunden? | Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hou... | {"answer_start": [343], "text": ["summer"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e73fb737bdd419002c3dfd", "question": "In welcher Jahreszeit in der südlichen Hemisphäre gibt es zwischen Chile und dem Vereinigten Königreich einen Zeitunterschied von drei Stunden?", "context": "Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, ... | ||
5706facf9e06ca38007e927c | qa | DE-EN | Welches größere Forschungsgebiet ist Immunologie? | Bioscience is the overall major in which undergraduate students who are interested in general well-being take in college. Immunology is a branch of bioscience for undergraduate programs but the major gets specified as students move on for graduate program in immunology. The aim of immunology is to study the health of h... | {"answer_start": [148], "text": ["bioscience"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5706facf9e06ca38007e927c", "question": "Welches größere Forschungsgebiet ist Immunologie?", "context": "Bioscience is the overall major in which undergraduate students who are interested in general well-being take in college. Immunology is a branch of bioscience for undergraduate programs ... | ||
69020 | qa | DE-DE | Wie wurde John Kerry im Vergleich mit den anderen Kandidat:innen in den Vorwahlen 2004 wahrgenommen? | John_Kerry
=== Präsidentschaftskandidatur 2004 ===
Unterstützung für John F. Kerry, 2004 in Arizona
Bei den Vorwahlen zu den US-Präsidentschaftswahlen 2004 galt Kerry im Gegensatz zu Howard Dean, der am 18. Februar 2004 seine Kandidatur auf Grund mangelnder Zustimmung in den ersten Vorwahlen wieder zurückzog, als gemä... | [{"answer_id": 75370, "document_id": 56860, "question_id": 69020, "text": "als gemäßigter Kandidat", "answer_start": 312, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "69020", "question": "Wie wurde John Kerry im Vergleich mit den anderen Kandidat:innen in den Vorwahlen 2004 wahrgenommen?", "context": "John_Kerry\n\n=== Präsidentschaftskandidatur 2004 ===\nUnterstützung für John F. Kerry, 2004 in Arizona\nBei den Vorwahlen zu den US-Präsidentschaftswahl... | ||
56f968f09e9bad19000a08e1 | qa | DE-EN | Welches Merkmal macht die Marshalls anfällig für Schäden aufgrund des steigenden Meeresspiegels? | Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change. | {"answer_start": [7], "text": ["its very low elevation"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f968f09e9bad19000a08e1", "question": "Welches Merkmal macht die Marshalls anfällig für Schäden aufgrund des steigenden Meeresspiegels?", "context": "Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president o... | ||
56912 | qa | EN-DE | How big was Delhi when New Delhi was founded? | Neu-Delhi
== Definition ==
Neu-Delhi ist ein Teil der Metropole Delhi, die als ''Delhi National Capital Territory'' („Nationales Hauptstadtterritorium Delhi“) direkt der indischen Zentralregierung unterstellt ist. Im engeren Sinn bezeichnet ''Neu-Delhi'' nur das während der britischen Kolonialzeit planmäßig angelegte ... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 58479, "answer_start": 528, "document_id": 44100, "question_id": 56912, "text": "bestand Delhi nur aus der ummauerten Altstadt, Alt-Delhi"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "56912", "question": "How big was Delhi when New Delhi was founded?", "context": "Neu-Delhi\n\n== Definition ==\nNeu-Delhi ist ein Teil der Metropole Delhi, die als ''Delhi National Capital Territory'' („Nationales Hauptstadtterritorium Delhi“) direkt der indischen Zentralregierung unterste... | ||
52592 | qa | EN-DE | How long do Dackels live? | Haushund
=== Lebenserwartung ===
Große Hunde altern schneller als kleine Hunde, weshalb kleine Hunde grundsätzlich eine höhere Lebenserwartung als große Hunde haben. So können Rassen wie der Dackel ein Alter von bis zu 15 Jahren erreichen, in Ausnahmefällen gar 20 Jahre. Größere, schwere Rassen wie etwa die Deutsche D... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 54531, "answer_start": 213, "document_id": 44951, "question_id": 52592, "text": "bis zu 15 Jahren"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "52592", "question": "How long do Dackels live?", "context": "Haushund\n\n=== Lebenserwartung ===\nGroße Hunde altern schneller als kleine Hunde, weshalb kleine Hunde grundsätzlich eine höhere Lebenserwartung als große Hunde haben. So können Rassen wie der Dackel ein Alter von bis zu 15 Jah... | ||
5707294790286e26004fc96d | qa | DE-EN | Mit welchem Land drohte Carranza den Krieg, um die Glaubwürdigkeit auf nationaler Ebene aufrechtzuerhalten? | On March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions. Soon after the assassination of President Madero, Carranza returned to Mexico to fight Huerta, but with only a handful of comrades. However, by 1913 his forces... | {"answer_start": [854], "text": ["United States"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5707294790286e26004fc96d", "question": "Mit welchem Land drohte Carranza den Krieg, um die Glaubwürdigkeit auf nationaler Ebene aufrechtzuerhalten?", "context": "On March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called f... | ||
571004d9b654c5140001f73f | qa | DE-EN | Worauf stehen viele Menschen in der vorherrschenden LGBT-Gemeinde konfrontiert? | In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes ... | {"answer_start": [257], "text": ["racism"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "571004d9b654c5140001f73f", "question": "Worauf stehen viele Menschen in der vorherrschenden LGBT-Gemeinde konfrontiert?", "context": "In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly... | ||
64952 | qa | EN-DE | What strategy did the WWF use to differentiate itself from the other leagues? | Wrestling
==== Attitude Era (Ende der 1990er) ====
Während die WWF im „Krieg“ mit der WCW war, entwickelte man eine neue Strategie, wie sich die eigene Liga besser von der Konkurrenz abheben könnte. Die WWF baute darauf, neue Stars zu erschaffen und natürlich auch, neue Ideen zu entwickeln und Grenzen zu überschreiten... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 67711, "answer_start": 222, "document_id": 45202, "question_id": 64952, "text": "neue Stars zu erschaffen und natürlich auch, neue Ideen zu entwickeln und Grenzen zu überschreiten"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "64952", "question": "What strategy did the WWF use to differentiate itself from the other leagues?", "context": "Wrestling\n\n==== Attitude Era (Ende der 1990er) ====\nWährend die WWF im „Krieg“ mit der WCW war, entwickelte man eine neue Strategie, wie sich die eigene Liga besser von der K... | ||
570c625dfed7b91900d45969 | qa | DE-EN | Was nutzte Johannes, um sein eigenes Gebiet und seine eigene Macht zu vergrößern? | Royal power in Wales was unevenly applied, with the country divided between the marcher lords along the borders, royal territories in Pembrokeshire and the more independent native Welsh lords of North Wales. John took a close interest in Wales and knew the country well, visiting every year between 1204 and 1211 and mar... | {"answer_start": [417], "text": ["marcher lords and the native Welsh"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570c625dfed7b91900d45969", "question": "Was nutzte Johannes, um sein eigenes Gebiet und seine eigene Macht zu vergrößern?", "context": "Royal power in Wales was unevenly applied, with the country divided between the marcher lords along the borders, royal territories in Pembrokeshire and th... | ||
570d1780b3d812140066d40a | qa | DE-EN | Wie viel Land in Valencia wird zur Landwirtschaft genutzt? | Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expansion of telecommunications and transport. The city's economy is service-oriented, as nearly 84% of the working population is employed in servic... | {"answer_start": [630], "text": ["3973 hectares"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570d1780b3d812140066d40a", "question": "Wie viel Land in Valencia wird zur Landwirtschaft genutzt?", "context": "Valencia enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and the construction industry,[citation needed] with concurrent development and expan... | ||
47101 | qa | DE-DE | Welche Sprache wurde vor 1885 in Schulen in Estland gesprochen? | Estland
=== Deutscher Einfluss ===
Die mit dem Deutschen Orden ins Land gekommenen Vasallen hatten sich 1252 erstmals zu einer autonomen Landesverwaltung zusammengeschlossen, die durch das bis 1346 dänische Nordestland bestätigt wurde. Nach dem Ende der Herrschaft des Ordens im Jahr 1561 nahmen die hanseatischen Städt... | [{"answer_id": 48672, "document_id": 43785, "question_id": 47101, "text": "Deutsch", "answer_start": 701, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "47101", "question": "Welche Sprache wurde vor 1885 in Schulen in Estland gesprochen?", "context": "Estland\n\n=== Deutscher Einfluss ===\nDie mit dem Deutschen Orden ins Land gekommenen Vasallen hatten sich 1252 erstmals zu einer autonomen Landesverwaltung zusammengeschlossen, die durch da... | ||
52906 | qa | DE-DE | Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Flughafen- und Flugsicherheit? | Flughafen
== Flughafensicherheit ==
Die großen Verkehrsflughäfen mit ihrer Ansammlung von Personen auf vergleichsweise geringem Raum waren immer potentielle Ziele von Terroristen; umso mehr nach den Anschlägen in den USA vom 11. September 2001.
Die ''Flughafensicherheit'' (engl. ''security'') bezieht sich auf die Abwe... | [{"answer_id": 54967, "document_id": 44977, "question_id": 52906, "text": "Die ''Flughafensicherheit'' (engl. ''security'') bezieht sich auf die Abwehr betrieblicher, technischer und von außen kommender Gefahren am Boden, während mit ''Flugsicherheit'' (engl. ''safety'') die Verhinderung von Flugunfällen gemeint ist.",... | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "52906", "question": "Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Flughafen- und Flugsicherheit?", "context": "Flughafen\n\n== Flughafensicherheit ==\nDie großen Verkehrsflughäfen mit ihrer Ansammlung von Personen auf vergleichsweise geringem Raum waren immer potentielle Ziele von Terroristen; umso me... | ||
47302 | qa | EN-DE | What name was Napoleon Bonaparte born with? | Napoleon_Bonaparte
== Kindheit ==
Napoleon wurde als ''Napoleone Buonaparte'' (korsisch ''Nabulione'') im Maison Bonaparte in Ajaccio auf der Insel Korsika geboren, die nach einem langen Unabhängigkeitskrieg gegen Genua 1768 an Frankreich verkauft worden war. Er war der zweite Sohn von Carlo Buonaparte und Letizia Ram... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 48944, "answer_start": 54, "document_id": 43818, "question_id": 47302, "text": "''Napoleone Buonaparte'' (korsisch ''Nabulione'')"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "47302", "question": "What name was Napoleon Bonaparte born with?", "context": "Napoleon_Bonaparte\n\n== Kindheit ==\nNapoleon wurde als ''Napoleone Buonaparte'' (korsisch ''Nabulione'') im Maison Bonaparte in Ajaccio auf der Insel Korsika geboren, die nach einem langen Unabhängigkeitskrieg... | ||
52430 | qa | EN-DE | When was the first constitution of the Ottoman Empire adopted? | Osmanisches_Reich
==== Erste Verfassungsperiode: 1876 bis 1878 ====
Titelblatt der Osmanischen Verfassung (''Kanûn-ı Esâsî'') von 1876
Die Osmanische Verfassung von 1876 ist neben den Tanzimat-Edikten der dritte Schritt in den großen Reformen des 19. Jahrhunderts. Sie wird als logische Konsequenz sowohl aus der intern... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 54325, "answer_start": 166, "document_id": 44927, "question_id": 52430, "text": "1876"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "52430", "question": "When was the first constitution of the Ottoman Empire adopted?", "context": "Osmanisches_Reich\n\n==== Erste Verfassungsperiode: 1876 bis 1878 ====\nTitelblatt der Osmanischen Verfassung (''Kanûn-ı Esâsî'') von 1876\nDie Osmanische Verfassung von 1876 ist neben den Tan... | ||
67692 | qa | EN-DE | What is the reason for the relatively high literacy rate in Himachal Pradesh? | Himachal_Pradesh
== Sonstiges ==
Himachal Pradesh hat mit 99,99 Prozent eine der höchsten Elektrifizierungsraten unter den indischen Bundesstaaten.
Im Moment wird Himachal Pradesh zur "Nr.1 in hydro power" in Indien ausgebaut.
Himachal Pradesh hat ein weitverzweigtes Bildungssystem und deshalb die dritthöchste Alphabe... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 73553, "answer_start": 228, "document_id": 73984, "question_id": 67692, "text": "Himachal Pradesh hat ein weitverzweigtes Bildungssystem"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "67692", "question": "What is the reason for the relatively high literacy rate in Himachal Pradesh?", "context": "Himachal_Pradesh\n\n== Sonstiges ==\nHimachal Pradesh hat mit 99,99 Prozent eine der höchsten Elektrifizierungsraten unter den indischen Bundesstaaten.\nIm Moment wird Himachal ... | ||
59833 | qa | EN-DE | What can be done to protect the infrastructure from permafrost melting in the Alps? | Alpen
==== Auftauen des Permafrosts, höhere Niederschlagsmengen ====
Vordergründig ist zwar die auffallende Gletscherschmelze, die durch Abschmelzen von Gletschern und Schneefeldern Felsen weniger abstützt. Bei der Destabilisierung des Bodens spielen aber zwei andere Punkte eine wesentlichere Rolle.
Zum einen kommt es... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 63279, "answer_start": 948, "document_id": 57407, "question_id": 59833, "text": "Schutzdämmen"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "59833", "question": "What can be done to protect the infrastructure from permafrost melting in the Alps?", "context": "Alpen\n\n==== Auftauen des Permafrosts, höhere Niederschlagsmengen ====\nVordergründig ist zwar die auffallende Gletscherschmelze, die durch Abschmelzen von Gletschern und... | ||
570feb3480d9841400ab3729 | qa | DE-EN | Welcher Prozentsatz der Dell-Supportanrufe wurde übertragen? | In 2006, Dell acknowledged that it had problems with customer service. Issues included call transfers of more than 45% of calls and long wait times. Dell's blog detailed the response: "We're spending more than a $100 million — and a lot of blood, sweat and tears of talented people — to fix this." Later in the year, the... | {"answer_start": [115], "text": ["45%"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570feb3480d9841400ab3729", "question": "Welcher Prozentsatz der Dell-Supportanrufe wurde übertragen?", "context": "In 2006, Dell acknowledged that it had problems with customer service. Issues included call transfers of more than 45% of calls and long wait times. Dell's blog detailed the r... | ||
5731f0ffe99e3014001e63ef | qa | EN-EN | By dying what did Decius avoid for the battle? | The devotio was the most extreme offering a Roman general could make, promising to offer his own life in battle along with the enemy as an offering to the underworld gods. Livy offers a detailed account of the devotio carried out by Decius Mus; family tradition maintained that his son and grandson, all bearing the same... | {"text": ["disastrous consequences"], "answer_start": [926]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5731f0ffe99e3014001e63ef", "title": "Religion_in_ancient_Rome", "context": "The devotio was the most extreme offering a Roman general could make, promising to offer his own life in battle along with the enemy as an offering to the underworld gods. Livy offers a detailed account of the devo... | ||
57302a7ab2c2fd14005689b0 | qa | EN-EN | Since when has Iran developed its domestic military infrastructure? | Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes. In recent years, official announcements have... | {"text": ["1979 Revolution"], "answer_start": [10]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57302a7ab2c2fd14005689b0", "title": "Iran", "context": "Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar... | ||
5731c3a2b9d445190005e523 | qa | EN-EN | How must the wall separating church and state be kept? | The centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools. This was the first c... | {"text": ["high and impregnable"], "answer_start": [683]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5731c3a2b9d445190005e523", "title": "Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States", "context": "The centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New J... | ||
5719ed4210f8ca1400304eae | qa | DE-EN | Welche Bergkette spaltet den Windstrom im Westen von Seattle? | The Puget Sound Convergence Zone is an important feature of Seattle's weather. In the convergence zone, air arriving from the north meets air flowing in from the south. Both streams of air originate over the Pacific Ocean; airflow is split by the Olympic Mountains to Seattle's west, then reunited to the east. When the ... | {"answer_start": [247], "text": ["Olympic Mountains"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5719ed4210f8ca1400304eae", "question": "Welche Bergkette spaltet den Windstrom im Westen von Seattle?", "context": "The Puget Sound Convergence Zone is an important feature of Seattle's weather. In the convergence zone, air arriving from the north meets air flowing in from the south. Both ... | ||
56fa21cdf34c681400b0bfd3 | qa | DE-EN | Kommt Kraft aus den Wänden oder Hohlräumen von Holzzzellen? | In temperate softwoods there often is a marked difference between latewood and earlywood. The latewood will be denser than that formed early in the season. When examined under a microscope the cells of dense latewood are seen to be very thick-walled and with very small cell cavities, while those formed first in the sea... | {"answer_start": [388], "text": ["walls"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fa21cdf34c681400b0bfd3", "question": "Kommt Kraft aus den Wänden oder Hohlräumen von Holzzzellen?", "context": "In temperate softwoods there often is a marked difference between latewood and earlywood. The latewood will be denser than that formed early in the season. When examined under ... | ||
56e0f735231d4119001ac4f6 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Einheit glaubt, den längsten internen Rechtsmechanismus in Westeuropa zu besitzen? | The Catholic Church has what is claimed to be the oldest continuously functioning internal legal system in Western Europe, much later than Roman law but predating the evolution of modern European civil law traditions. What began with rules ("canons") adopted by the Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem in the first cent... | {"answer_start": [0], "text": ["The Catholic Church"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e0f735231d4119001ac4f6", "question": "Welche Einheit glaubt, den längsten internen Rechtsmechanismus in Westeuropa zu besitzen?", "context": "The Catholic Church has what is claimed to be the oldest continuously functioning internal legal system in Western Europe, much later than Roman l... | ||
5733fd5d4776f4190066166a | qa | EN-EN | Who did Rao conquer in 1758? | In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the mos... | {"text": ["Lahore and Attock"], "answer_start": [74]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5733fd5d4776f4190066166a", "title": "Punjab,_Pakistan", "context": "In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir ... | ||
572ff88d947a6a140053ceae | qa | EN-EN | What bank spent time as being the tallest building in San Diego? | The development of skyscrapers over 300 feet (91 m) in San Diego is attributed to the construction of the El Cortez Hotel in 1927, the tallest building in the city from 1927 to 1963. As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building a... | {"text": ["Union Bank of California Building"], "answer_start": [285]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "572ff88d947a6a140053ceae", "title": "San_Diego", "context": "The development of skyscrapers over 300 feet (91 m) in San Diego is attributed to the construction of the El Cortez Hotel in 1927, the tallest building in the city from 1927 to 1963. As time went on multiple buildings claimed the... | ||
56e102b7cd28a01900c6742b | qa | DE-EN | Welche Denkschule dient als Vorbild für die kanonische Theorie? | Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy. While the term "law" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as "...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is ... | {"answer_start": [69], "text": ["Aristotelian-Thomistic"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e102b7cd28a01900c6742b", "question": "Welche Denkschule dient als Vorbild für die kanonische Theorie?", "context": "Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy. While the term \"law\" is never explicitly defined in the Code... |
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