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56fb847db28b3419009f1ddc | qa | DE-EN | Zusammen mit Reims, wo befindet sich eine bemerkenswerte gotische Kathedrale in Frankreich? | From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect... | {"answer_start": [332], "text": ["Chartres"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fb847db28b3419009f1ddc", "question": "Zusammen mit Reims, wo befindet sich eine bemerkenswerte gotische Kathedrale in Frankreich?", "context": "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and... | ||
53190 | qa | DE-DE | Welcher Musiker hat über Atlantic city gesungen? | Atlantic_City__New_Jersey_
== Kultur ==
In der „Boardwalk Hall“, die vor der 2001 abgeschlossenen, 90 Mio. US-Dollar teuren Renovierung als „Atlantic City Convention Hall“ bekannt war, befindet sich die größte Orgel der Welt, die Orgel der Atlantic City Convention Hall, die bei Veranstaltungen besichtigt werden kann.
... | [{"answer_id": 55349, "document_id": 44508, "question_id": 53190, "text": "Bruce Springsteen", "answer_start": 658, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "53190", "question": "Welcher Musiker hat über Atlantic city gesungen?", "context": "Atlantic_City__New_Jersey_\n\n== Kultur ==\nIn der „Boardwalk Hall“, die vor der 2001 abgeschlossenen, 90 Mio. US-Dollar teuren Renovierung als „Atlantic City Convention Hall“ bekannt war, befindet sich die... | ||
56e1108acd28a01900c67529 | qa | DE-EN | Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Katalanisch und Valencianisch? | Catalan dialects are relatively uniform, and are mutually intelligible. They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation. The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language. There are t... | {"answer_start": [267], "text": ["different varieties"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e1108acd28a01900c67529", "question": "Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Katalanisch und Valencianisch?", "context": "Catalan dialects are relatively uniform, and are mutually intelligible. They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation. The terms ... | ||
573027d5947a6a140053d1c1 | qa | EN-EN | How long was Inzunza's prison sentence? | In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange... | {"text": ["21 months"], "answer_start": [438]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573027d5947a6a140053d1c1", "title": "San_Diego", "context": "In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taki... | ||
57325c2fe99e3014001e6716 | qa | EN-EN | How do Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves in regards to the power structure of the church? | Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are "not always very democratic" and that members "are expected to conform to rather strict standards," but adds that "enforcement tends to be very informal, sustained by the close bonds of friendship within the group", and that Jehovah's Witnesses see them... | {"text": ["\"part of the power structure rather than subject to it.\""], "answer_start": [330]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57325c2fe99e3014001e6716", "title": "Jehovah%27s_Witnesses", "context": "Sociologist Rodney Stark states that Jehovah's Witness leaders are \"not always very democratic\" and that members \"are expected to conform to rather strict standards,\" but adds that \"enforcement tends to be very i... | ||
5730c2302461fd1900a9d045 | qa | EN-EN | In which European countries do many Russian immigrants live? | Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe. These have been fed by several waves of immigrants since the beginning of the 20th century, each with its own flavor of language. The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria have significant Russian-sp... | {"text": ["The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria"], "answer_start": [196]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5730c2302461fd1900a9d045", "title": "Russian_language", "context": "Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe. These have been fed by several waves of immigrants since the beginning of the 20th century, each with its own flavor of language. The United Kingdom, Spain,... | ||
64930 | qa | DE-DE | Welche weiteren Akteure üben neben dem Gouverneur die Exekutivgewalt in Florida aus? | Florida
=== Gouverneur und Staatsregierung ===
Gouverneur des Bundesstaates ist seit dem 8. Januar 2019 Ron DeSantis von der Republikanischen Partei.
Der Gouverneur übt auf bundesstaatlicher Ebene die Exekutivgewalt aus, das heißt, er führt die Staatsregierung und bestimmt die Richtlinien der Politik. Er verfügt über ... | [{"answer_id": 67636, "document_id": 57680, "question_id": 64930, "text": "der Vizegouverneur, der Attorney General, der ''Secretary of State'' und der ''State Treasurer'' (entspricht etwa einem Finanzminister)", "answer_start": 752, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "64930", "question": "Welche weiteren Akteure üben neben dem Gouverneur die Exekutivgewalt in Florida aus?", "context": "Florida\n\n=== Gouverneur und Staatsregierung ===\nGouverneur des Bundesstaates ist seit dem 8. Januar 2019 Ron DeSantis von der Republikanischen Partei.\nDer Gouverneur ... | ||
57101f4aa58dae1900cd68bc | qa | DE-EN | Wann trat Großbritannien in den Zweiten Weltkrieg ein? | In September 1939, Britain entered the Second World War, which lasted until 1945. During the war, many of London's children were evacuated to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who... | {"answer_start": [3], "text": ["September 1939"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "57101f4aa58dae1900cd68bc", "question": "Wann trat Großbritannien in den Zweiten Weltkrieg ein?", "context": "In September 1939, Britain entered the Second World War, which lasted until 1945. During the war, many of London's children were evacuated to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. The ... | ||
56e146bde3433e1400422d35 | qa | DE-EN | Was war der Spitznamen von Florence Lawrence? | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | {"answer_start": [727], "text": ["The Biograph Girl"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e146bde3433e1400422d35", "question": "Was war der Spitznamen von Florence Lawrence?", "context": "Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe... | ||
56f953f49b226e1400dd1327 | qa | DE-EN | Was ist neben Marshallese die offizielle Sprache der Marshallinseln? | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the en... | {"answer_start": [298], "text": ["English"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f953f49b226e1400dd1327", "question": "Was ist neben Marshallese die offizielle Sprache der Marshallinseln?", "context": "The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippine... | ||
570fcc155ab6b8190039100a | qa | DE-EN | Welchen Vorteil hatte Dell auf dem PC-Markt? | The slowing sales growth has been attributed to the maturing PC market, which constituted 66% of Dell's sales, and analysts suggested that Dell needed to make inroads into non-PC businesses segments such as storage, services and servers. Dell's price advantage was tied to its ultra-lean manufacturing for desktop PCs, b... | {"answer_start": [245], "text": ["price"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570fcc155ab6b8190039100a", "question": "Welchen Vorteil hatte Dell auf dem PC-Markt?", "context": "The slowing sales growth has been attributed to the maturing PC market, which constituted 66% of Dell's sales, and analysts suggested that Dell needed to make inroads into non-PC businesses s... | ||
56e17077cd28a01900c67930 | qa | DE-EN | MundoFox ist ein Beispiel für was? | The Boston television DMA, which also includes Manchester, New Hampshire, is the 8th largest in the United States. The city is served by stations representing every major American network, including WBZ-TV and its sister station WSBK-TV (the former a CBS O&O, the latter an MyNetwork TV affiliate), WCVB-TV (ABC), WHDH (... | {"answer_start": [463], "text": ["Spanish-language television networks"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e17077cd28a01900c67930", "question": "MundoFox ist ein Beispiel für was?", "context": "The Boston television DMA, which also includes Manchester, New Hampshire, is the 8th largest in the United States. The city is served by stations representing every major American network, including WB... | ||
56dfbab97aa994140058e0af | qa | DE-EN | Welche von Bell gegründete Institution ist noch heute in Georgetown tätig? | In 1880, Bell received the Volta Prize with a purse of 50,000 francs (approximately US$250,000 in today's dollars) for the invention of the telephone from the Académie française, representing the French government. Among the luminaries who judged were Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas. The Volta Prize was conceived by Na... | {"answer_start": [822], "text": ["Volta Bureau"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56dfbab97aa994140058e0af", "question": "Welche von Bell gegründete Institution ist noch heute in Georgetown tätig?", "context": "In 1880, Bell received the Volta Prize with a purse of 50,000 francs (approximately US$250,000 in today's dollars) for the invention of the telephone from the Ac... | ||
5730314e04bcaa1900d7732b | qa | EN-EN | Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County? | With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways. This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; ... | {"text": ["Interstate 8"], "answer_start": [241]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5730314e04bcaa1900d7732b", "title": "San_Diego", "context": "With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways. This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to L... | ||
570fa3a280d9841400ab35f3 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Leute haben einen Thistel für ihr Commonwealth-Emblem? | Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions ... | {"answer_start": [391], "text": ["Scots"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570fa3a280d9841400ab35f3", "question": "Welche Leute haben einen Thistel für ihr Commonwealth-Emblem?", "context": "Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with t... | ||
5731e92f0fdd8d15006c6645 | qa | EN-EN | When did Greece adopt the Euro as its currency? | Greece is classified as an advanced, high-income economy, and was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981. In 2001 Greece adopted the euro as its... | {"text": ["2001"], "answer_start": [285]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5731e92f0fdd8d15006c6645", "title": "Economy_of_Greece", "context": "Greece is classified as an advanced, high-income economy, and was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)... | ||
67219 | qa | EN-DE | How many people live in Oklahoma City? | Oklahoma_City
Oklahoma City ist die Hauptstadt des US-amerikanischen Bundesstaates Oklahoma und dessen wirtschaftliches und kulturelles Zentrum. Die Stadt ist County Seat des gleichnamigen Oklahoma County. Sie ist eine der größten Städte der Great Plains und liegt am North Canadian River im Zentrum des Bundesstaates Ok... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 73043, "answer_start": 375, "document_id": 73888, "question_id": 67219, "text": "etwa 640.000 "}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "67219", "question": "How many people live in Oklahoma City?", "context": "Oklahoma_City\nOklahoma City ist die Hauptstadt des US-amerikanischen Bundesstaates Oklahoma und dessen wirtschaftliches und kulturelles Zentrum. Die Stadt ist County Seat des gleichnamigen Oklahoma County. Sie ist e... | ||
570d0128fed7b91900d45bb8 | qa | DE-EN | Wer ist laut Jesus "unehrbar, außer in seiner eigenen Stadt"? | The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... An... | {"answer_start": [664], "text": ["A prophet"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570d0128fed7b91900d45bb8", "question": "Wer ist laut Jesus \"unehrbar, außer in seiner eigenen Stadt\"?", "context": "The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rej... | ||
56f89de79e9bad19000a01d5 | qa | DE-EN | In einer Studie aus dem Jahr 2006 wurde herausgefunden, dass Southampton einer der niedrigsten Kohlenstoffemissionen aus großen Städten in welchem großen geografischen Gebiet ist? | The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot water aquifer that provides geothermal power to some of the city's buildings. This energy is processed at a plant in the West Quay region in Southampton city centre, the only geothermal power station in the UK. The plant provides private electricity for the Port of... | {"answer_start": [614], "text": ["United Kingdom"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f89de79e9bad19000a01d5", "question": "In einer Studie aus dem Jahr 2006 wurde herausgefunden, dass Southampton einer der niedrigsten Kohlenstoffemissionen aus großen Städten in welchem großen geografischen Gebiet ist?", "context": "The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot w... | ||
56f97e179b226e1400dd14bc | qa | DE-EN | Wer war der Staatssekretär für Verteidigung im Jahr 2009? | The Defence Committee—Third Report "Defence Equipment 2009" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue, had instructed staff within Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) through an internal memorandum to reprioritize the approvals process to... | {"answer_start": [1066], "text": ["Bob Ainsworth MP"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f97e179b226e1400dd14bc", "question": "Wer war der Staatssekretär für Verteidigung im Jahr 2009?", "context": "The Defence Committee—Third Report \"Defence Equipment 2009\" cites an article from the Financial Times website stating that the Chief of Defence Materiel, General Sir Kevin O’Do... | ||
56fde8fe19033b140034cdba | qa | DE-EN | Was war der erste Computer, der für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar war? | The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer. Built by Ferranti, it was delivered to the University of Manchester in February 1951. At least seven of these later machines were delivered between 1953 and 1957, one of them to Sh... | {"answer_start": [56], "text": ["Ferranti Mark 1"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fde8fe19033b140034cdba", "question": "Was war der erste Computer, der für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar war?", "context": "The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer. Built by Ferranti, it was ... | ||
570bc0386b8089140040fa0e | qa | DE-EN | Wo ist die Meeresoberflächentemperatur am höchsten? | Biodiversity, a contraction of "biological diversity," generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. One of the most widely used definitions defines it in terms of the variability within species, between species, and between ecosystems. It is a measure of the variety of organisms present in differen... | {"answer_start": [729], "text": ["along coasts in the Western Pacific"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570bc0386b8089140040fa0e", "question": "Wo ist die Meeresoberflächentemperatur am höchsten?", "context": "Biodiversity, a contraction of \"biological diversity,\" generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. One of the most widely used definitions defines it in terms o... | ||
570b6365ec8fbc190045b9c0 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Art von Land sind viele der großen Pläne? | Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new calves, treated animals and sorted the cattle for sale. Such ranching began in ... | {"answer_start": [32], "text": ["open range"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570b6365ec8fbc190045b9c0", "question": "Welche Art von Land sind viele der großen Pläne?", "context": "Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, r... | ||
5705fc0752bb891400689765 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Krise im Jahr 1979 verursachte für The Times nahezu den Niedergang? | The Thomson Corporation management were struggling to run the business due to the 1979 Energy Crisis and union demands. Management were left with no choice but to find a buyer who was in a position to guarantee the survival of both titles, and also one who had the resources and was committed to funding the introduction... | {"answer_start": [82], "text": ["1979 Energy Crisis"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5705fc0752bb891400689765", "question": "Welche Krise im Jahr 1979 verursachte für The Times nahezu den Niedergang?", "context": "The Thomson Corporation management were struggling to run the business due to the 1979 Energy Crisis and union demands. Management were left with no choice but t... | ||
570d9d71df2f5219002ed048 | qa | DE-EN | Wann hat die US-Marine eine Eisenbahngewehr getestet? | The future of projectile based weapons may be found in the railgun. Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but at a fraction of the cost. In February 2008 the US Navy tested a railgun; it fired a shell at 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour using 10 mega... | {"answer_start": [211], "text": ["February 2008"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570d9d71df2f5219002ed048", "question": "Wann hat die US-Marine eine Eisenbahngewehr getestet?", "context": "The future of projectile based weapons may be found in the railgun. Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but a... | ||
573035d7b2c2fd1400568a87 | qa | EN-EN | What were soldiers expected to own prior to the year 217 BC? | The extraordinary demands of the Punic Wars, in addition to a shortage of manpower, exposed the tactical weaknesses of the manipular legion, at least in the short term. In 217 BC, near the beginning of the Second Punic War, Rome was forced to effectively ignore its long-standing principle that its soldiers must be both... | {"text": ["property"], "answer_start": [334]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573035d7b2c2fd1400568a87", "title": "Roman_Republic", "context": "The extraordinary demands of the Punic Wars, in addition to a shortage of manpower, exposed the tactical weaknesses of the manipular legion, at least in the short term. In 217 BC, near the beginning of the Second Punic War, ... | ||
570aaeff6d058f1900183076 | qa | DE-EN | Wann hat Gamper Selbstmord begangen? | On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 192... | {"answer_start": [998], "text": ["30 July 1930"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570aaeff6d058f1900183076", "question": "Wann hat Gamper Selbstmord begangen?", "context": "On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was ... | ||
5710e166a58dae1900cd6b1f | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahr veröffentlichte Ferguson einen Aufsatz zur Geschichte der Zivilgesellschaft? | Though much of Enlightenment political thought was dominated by social contract theorists, both David Hume and Adam Ferguson criticized this camp. Hume's essay Of the Original Contract argues that governments derived from consent are rarely seen, and civil government is grounded in a ruler's habitual authority and forc... | {"answer_start": [672], "text": ["1767"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5710e166a58dae1900cd6b1f", "question": "In welchem Jahr veröffentlichte Ferguson einen Aufsatz zur Geschichte der Zivilgesellschaft?", "context": "Though much of Enlightenment political thought was dominated by social contract theorists, both David Hume and Adam Ferguson criticized this ca... | ||
66446 | qa | EN-DE | What music festivals did Kanye West attend in 2010? | Kanye_West
=== ''808s & Heartbreak'' und ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'' (2008–2010) ===
Kanye West bei einem Live-Auftritt 2008.
Bei den MTV Video Music Awards 2008 stellte West den Song ''Love Lockdown'' als erste Single aus dem im November 2008 veröffentlichten Album ''808s & Heartbreak'' vor. Mit dem Stück p... | [{"answer_category": "LONG", "answer_id": 71599, "answer_start": 2053, "document_id": 73828, "question_id": 66446, "text": " Im April des Jahres trat der Rapper als Headliner beim Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival auf; weitere Auftritte auf dem britischen Festival The Big Chill und dem SWU Music & Arts Festival ... | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "66446", "question": "What music festivals did Kanye West attend in 2010?", "context": "Kanye_West\n\n=== ''808s & Heartbreak'' und ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'' (2008–2010) ===\nKanye West bei einem Live-Auftritt 2008.\nBei den MTV Video Music Awards 2008 stellte West den Song ''Lo... | ||
570fd84d80d9841400ab36cd | qa | DE-EN | Wie wurde Charles Brooks, Jr., hingerichtet? | The moratorium ended on January 17, 1977 with the shooting of Gary Gilmore by firing squad in Utah. The first use of the electric chair after the moratorium was the electrocution of John Spenkelink in Florida on May 25, 1979. The first use of the gas chamber after the moratorium was the gassing of Jesse Bishop in Nevad... | {"answer_start": [482], "text": ["lethal injection"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570fd84d80d9841400ab36cd", "question": "Wie wurde Charles Brooks, Jr., hingerichtet?", "context": "The moratorium ended on January 17, 1977 with the shooting of Gary Gilmore by firing squad in Utah. The first use of the electric chair after the moratorium was the electrocution of John Spen... | ||
56fb7ee6b28b3419009f1d91 | qa | DE-EN | Welcher Staat wurde nach dem vierten Kreuzzug gegründet? | The crusaders consolidated their conquests into crusader states. During the 12th and 13th centuries, there were a series of conflicts between those states and the surrounding Islamic states. Appeals from those states to the papacy led to further crusades, such as the Third Crusade, called to try to regain Jerusalem, wh... | {"answer_start": [498], "text": ["Latin Empire of Constantinople"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fb7ee6b28b3419009f1d91", "question": "Welcher Staat wurde nach dem vierten Kreuzzug gegründet?", "context": "The crusaders consolidated their conquests into crusader states. During the 12th and 13th centuries, there were a series of conflicts between those states and the surrounding Isla... | ||
5706bbe32eaba6190074acc8 | qa | DE-EN | Was war anders an der schwedischen progressive house-musik? | 2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept o... | {"answer_start": [100], "text": ["snare-less"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5706bbe32eaba6190074acc8", "question": "Was war anders an der schwedischen progressive house-musik?", "context": "2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less \"Swedish progressive house\" with the emergence of Sebastian Ing... | ||
56712 | qa | DE-DE | Was ist auf dem Wappen von Hannover zu sehen? | Hannover
=== Wappen ===
Das Wappen der Stadt Hannover zeigt eine silberne Mauer mit zwei Zinnentürmen auf rotem Grund; in dem offenen Tor befindet sich unter schwarzem Fallgatter ein goldenes Schildchen mit einer grünen Marienblume oder Kleeblatt (ungeklärt); zwischen den Türmen steht ein goldener Löwe.
Das Wappen ist... | [{"answer_id": 58271, "document_id": 44094, "question_id": 56712, "text": "eine silberne Mauer mit zwei Zinnentürmen auf rotem Grund; in dem offenen Tor befindet sich unter schwarzem Fallgatter ein goldenes Schildchen mit einer grünen Marienblume oder Kleeblatt (ungeklärt); zwischen den Türmen steht ein goldener Löwe."... | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "56712", "question": "Was ist auf dem Wappen von Hannover zu sehen? ", "context": "Hannover\n\n=== Wappen ===\nDas Wappen der Stadt Hannover zeigt eine silberne Mauer mit zwei Zinnentürmen auf rotem Grund; in dem offenen Tor befindet sich unter schwarzem Fallgatter ein goldenes Schildchen m... | ||
58520 | qa | EN-DE | How fast do modern paper-making machines work? | Papier
==== Blattbildung ====
Die Blattbildung findet bei der industriellen Papierproduktion auf der Papiermaschine statt. Der gereinigte und entlüftete Papierbrei, welcher zu ca. 99 % aus Wasser besteht, wird im ''Stoffauflauf'' zu einem dünnen, möglichst gleichförmigen Strahl geformt. Dieser trifft bei Langsiebpapie... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 60433, "answer_start": 1885, "document_id": 57332, "question_id": 58520, "text": "bis zu 2000 m/min bei Arbeitsbreiten von mehr als zehn Metern"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "58520", "question": "How fast do modern paper-making machines work?", "context": "Papier\n\n==== Blattbildung ====\nDie Blattbildung findet bei der industriellen Papierproduktion auf der Papiermaschine statt. Der gereinigte und entlüftete Papierbrei, welcher zu ca. 99 % aus Wasser besteht,... | ||
60798 | qa | EN-DE | What is paper used as a material for model aircraft? | Papier
=== Fliegen mit Papier ===
Es gibt Flugdrachen aus Papier in China, seitdem es dieses Material gibt. Die 1783 erbaute Montgolfière der Gebrüder Montgolfier war ein Heißluftballon aus Leinwand, der mit einer dünnen Papierschicht luftdicht verkleidet war. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg produzierte Japan ca. 10.000 Ballonbo... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 65748, "answer_start": 502, "document_id": 45154, "question_id": 60798, "text": "als Bespannung (Spannpapier) von Tragflächen in Holm-Rippen-Bauweise und für Flugzeugrümpfe "}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "60798", "question": "What is paper used as a material for model aircraft?", "context": "Papier\n\n=== Fliegen mit Papier ===\nEs gibt Flugdrachen aus Papier in China, seitdem es dieses Material gibt. Die 1783 erbaute Montgolfière der Gebrüder Montgolfier war ein Heißluftballon aus Leinwand... | ||
69821 | qa | EN-DE | What is the share of oil production in Alaska's state budget? | Alaska
=== Wirtschaftszweige ===
Die Quelle des Reichtums stellen die Ölvorkommen Alaskas dar, die rund 85 Prozent der staatlichen Einnahmen ausmachen. Einmalig in den USA ist dabei der Alaska Permanent Fund, der die Einnahmen des Ölgeschäfts verwaltet und den jährlichen Gewinn zu gleich großen Teilen unter die Bewohn... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 76156, "answer_start": 105, "document_id": 56908, "question_id": 69821, "text": "85 Prozent der staatlichen Einnahmen"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "69821", "question": "What is the share of oil production in Alaska's state budget?", "context": "Alaska\n\n=== Wirtschaftszweige ===\nDie Quelle des Reichtums stellen die Ölvorkommen Alaskas dar, die rund 85 Prozent der staatlichen Einnahmen ausmachen. Einmalig in den USA ist dabei der Ala... | ||
5732013eb9d445190005e709 | qa | EN-EN | Are minority leaders usually experienced? | Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor,... | {"text": ["Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position"], "answer_start": [35]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5732013eb9d445190005e709", "title": "Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives", "context": "Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in... | ||
65547 | qa | DE-DE | Was sind die Symptome eines Asthmaanfalls? | Asthma_bronchiale
== Symptome ==
Bei einem Asthmaanfall kommt es zu akut auftretender Luftnot (''Dyspnoe''). Vor allem die Ausatmung ist erschwert und diese ist oft von pfeifenden Atemgeräuschen begleitet (exspiratorischer Stridor). Teilweise tritt Husten auf, auch in Form von Hustenanfällen. Bei Kindern ist Husten in... | [{"answer_id": 69027, "document_id": 57775, "question_id": 65547, "text": "Bei einem Asthmaanfall kommt es zu akut auftretender Luftnot (''Dyspnoe''). Vor allem die Ausatmung ist erschwert und diese ist oft von pfeifenden Atemgeräuschen begleitet (exspiratorischer Stridor). Teilweise tritt Husten auf, auch in Form von ... | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "65547", "question": "Was sind die Symptome eines Asthmaanfalls?", "context": "Asthma_bronchiale\n\n== Symptome ==\nBei einem Asthmaanfall kommt es zu akut auftretender Luftnot (''Dyspnoe''). Vor allem die Ausatmung ist erschwert und diese ist oft von pfeifenden Atemgeräuschen begleitet (ex... | ||
56dfb4d6231d4119001abc99 | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahrhundert entwickelte sich das gebundene Haussystem? | The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. | {"answer_start": [148], "text": ["19th century"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56dfb4d6231d4119001abc99", "question": "In welchem Jahrhundert entwickelte sich das gebundene Haussystem?", "context": "The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century.", "answe... | ||
57301c8ea23a5019007fcd94 | qa | EN-EN | What park is in East Tuscon? | East Tucson is relatively new compared to other parts of the city, developed between the 1950s and the 1970s,[citation needed] with developments such as Desert Palms Park. It is generally classified as the area of the city east of Swan Road, with above-average real estate values relative to the rest of the city. The ar... | {"text": ["Saguaro National Park East"], "answer_start": [411]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57301c8ea23a5019007fcd94", "title": "Tucson,_Arizona", "context": "East Tucson is relatively new compared to other parts of the city, developed between the 1950s and the 1970s,[citation needed] with developments such as Desert Palms Park. It is generally classified as the area of the city ... | ||
57124 | qa | DE-DE | Wann trat das Gesetz zur Regelung von Pensionszahlungen für Ex-Präsidenten in den USA inkraft? | Dwight_D._Eisenhower
==== Ende der Präsidentschaft ====
Eisenhower war der erste amerikanische Präsident, der von dem 1951 ratifizierten 22. Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung betroffen war. Dieser beschränkt die Amtszeit des Präsidenten auf zwei Wahlperioden. Für die Präsidentschaftswahl 1960 war er daher von einer erneute... | [{"answer_id": 58666, "document_id": 45073, "question_id": 57124, "text": "1958", "answer_start": 474, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "57124", "question": "Wann trat das Gesetz zur Regelung von Pensionszahlungen für Ex-Präsidenten in den USA inkraft?", "context": "Dwight_D._Eisenhower\n\n==== Ende der Präsidentschaft ====\nEisenhower war der erste amerikanische Präsident, der von dem 1951 ratifizierten 22. Zusatzartikel z... | ||
47331 | qa | EN-DE | What are the districts of Boston? | Boston
=== Administrative Gliederung von Boston ===
Sonnenuntergang am Charles River
Boston gehört zum Suffolk County des Commonwealth of Massachusetts und ist beider Hauptstadt. Am 4. Oktober 2002 schloss die Stadtverwaltung Bostons die Neueinteilung des Stadtgebietes ab, das nun in 23 Neighborhoods untergliedert ist... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 48973, "answer_start": 322, "document_id": 43821, "question_id": 47331, "text": "Allston, Back Bay, Bay Village, Beacon Hill, Brighton, Charlestown, Chinatown, Dorchester, East Boston, Fenway–Kenmore, Hyde Park, Jamaica Plain, Mattapan, Mid Dorchester, Mission Hill, North End,... | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "47331", "question": "What are the districts of Boston?", "context": "Boston\n\n=== Administrative Gliederung von Boston ===\nSonnenuntergang am Charles River\nBoston gehört zum Suffolk County des Commonwealth of Massachusetts und ist beider Hauptstadt. Am 4. Oktober 2002 schloss die Stadtv... | ||
5730888c069b531400832165 | qa | EN-EN | For seamless connection of multimodal transport, where are many large airports located? | Many large airports are located near railway trunk routes for seamless connection of multimodal transport, for instance Frankfurt Airport, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, London Heathrow Airport, London Gatwick Airport and London Stansted Airport. It is also common to connect an airport and a city with rapid transit, light... | {"text": ["near railway trunk routes"], "answer_start": [32]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5730888c069b531400832165", "title": "Airport", "context": "Many large airports are located near railway trunk routes for seamless connection of multimodal transport, for instance Frankfurt Airport, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, London Heathrow Airport, London Gatwick Airport and London Stans... | ||
56fdc48f19033b140034cd55 | qa | DE-EN | Was bedeutet PC in Computerbegriffen? | Mechanical analog computers started appearing in the first century and were later used in the medieval era for astronomical calculations. In World War II, mechanical analog computers were used for specialized military applications such as calculating torpedo aiming. During this time the first electronic digital compute... | {"answer_start": [436], "text": ["personal computers"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fdc48f19033b140034cd55", "question": "Was bedeutet PC in Computerbegriffen?", "context": "Mechanical analog computers started appearing in the first century and were later used in the medieval era for astronomical calculations. In World War II, mechanical analog computers were used for s... | ||
56f8ab739e9bad19000a02a8 | qa | DE-EN | Wo befindet sich First Place? | 220th Street is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island. Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street. However, the numbering continues in the Bronx up to 263rd Street. The lowest number is East First Street—which runs in Alphabet City near Eas... | {"answer_start": [363], "text": ["Battery Park City"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f8ab739e9bad19000a02a8", "question": "Wo befindet sich First Place?", "context": "220th Street is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island. Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street. However, the numbering cont... | ||
573213bde99e3014001e64d8 | qa | EN-EN | What is it called when individuals of the more abundant sex compete with each other for the privilege to mate? | Birds have evolved a variety of mating behaviors, with the peacock tail being perhaps the most famous example of sexual selection and the Fisherian runaway. Commonly occurring sexual dimorphisms such as size and color differences are energetically costly attributes that signal competitive breeding situations. Many type... | {"text": ["intrasexual competition"], "answer_start": [426]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573213bde99e3014001e64d8", "title": "Bird", "context": "Birds have evolved a variety of mating behaviors, with the peacock tail being perhaps the most famous example of sexual selection and the Fisherian runaway. Commonly occurring sexual dimorphisms such as size and color differences are ... | ||
53269 | qa | EN-DE | What is the significance of copper for the human body? | Kupfer
==== Biologischer Kupferbedarf ====
Bei den meisten Mehrzellern ist Kupfer Bestandteil vieler Enzyme (Metalloenzyme) und daher ein lebensnotwendiges Spurenelement. Kupfer ist Bestandteil des blauen Hämocyanin, das bei Weichtieren und Gliederfüßern als Blutfarbstoff dem Sauerstofftransport dient.
Der tägliche Be... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 55469, "answer_start": 135, "document_id": 44981, "question_id": 53269, "text": "ein lebensnotwendiges Spurenelement"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "53269", "question": "What is the significance of copper for the human body?", "context": "Kupfer\n\n==== Biologischer Kupferbedarf ====\nBei den meisten Mehrzellern ist Kupfer Bestandteil vieler Enzyme (Metalloenzyme) und daher ein lebensnotwendiges Spurenelement. Kupfer ist Bestandteil de... | ||
56fb80258ddada1400cd6493 | qa | DE-EN | Was bedeutet chansons de geste auf Englisch? | Chivalry and the ethos of courtly love developed in royal and noble courts. This culture was expressed in the vernacular languages rather than Latin, and comprised poems, stories, legends, and popular songs spread by troubadours, or wandering minstrels. Often the stories were written down in the chansons de geste, or "... | {"answer_start": [320], "text": ["songs of great deeds"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fb80258ddada1400cd6493", "question": "Was bedeutet chansons de geste auf Englisch?", "context": "Chivalry and the ethos of courtly love developed in royal and noble courts. This culture was expressed in the vernacular languages rather than Latin, and comprised poems, stories, legends, an... | ||
57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1d | qa | EN-EN | What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for? | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | {"text": ["The Geneva Convention"], "answer_start": [395]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57325b510fdd8d15006c6a1d", "title": "Protestantism", "context": "Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, ... | ||
570b6365ec8fbc190045b9c2 | qa | DE-EN | Was taten die Bauern mit den neuen Kälbern? | Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new calves, treated animals and sorted the cattle for sale. Such ranching began in ... | {"answer_start": [229], "text": ["branded"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570b6365ec8fbc190045b9c2", "question": "Was taten die Bauern mit den neuen Kälbern?", "context": "Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranche... | ||
56e7a4c900c9c71400d77474 | qa | DE-EN | Wann wurde angekündigt, dass die SaberCats abschließen werden? | On November 12, the league announced the defending champion San Jose SaberCats would be ceasing operations due to "reasons unrelated to League operations". A statement from the league indicated that the AFL is working to secure new, long-term owners for the franchise. This leaves the AFL with eight teams for 2016. | {"answer_start": [3], "text": ["November 12"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e7a4c900c9c71400d77474", "question": "Wann wurde angekündigt, dass die SaberCats abschließen werden?", "context": "On November 12, the league announced the defending champion San Jose SaberCats would be ceasing operations due to \"reasons unrelated to League operations\". A statement fro... | ||
56850 | qa | DE-DE | Welche Sakramente sollen nach katholischer Tradition vor dem Tod durchgeführt werden? | Neuzeit
==== Sterben und Tod ====
Der Tod war auch in der Neuzeit nicht nur eine Grundkonstante des Lebens, sondern ähnlich wie im Mittelalter religiös und kulturell allgegenwärtig. Dazu trug auch die hohe Sterblichkeitsrate, besonders der Kinder, bei, die ständig daran erinnerte, wie nahe der Tod war. Auch in der Frü... | [{"answer_id": 58414, "document_id": 45068, "question_id": 56850, "text": " Beichte und Kommunion", "answer_start": 696, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "56850", "question": "Welche Sakramente sollen nach katholischer Tradition vor dem Tod durchgeführt werden?", "context": "Neuzeit\n\n==== Sterben und Tod ====\nDer Tod war auch in der Neuzeit nicht nur eine Grundkonstante des Lebens, sondern ähnlich wie im Mittelalter religiös und kulturell... | ||
570afaaa6b8089140040f66e | qa | DE-EN | In welchem Jahr wurde der Film "Frozen" veröffentlicht? | In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the complex details of film production. For example, for the 2013 award-winning animated film Frozen, Burbank-based Walt Disney Animation Studios ... | {"answer_start": [235], "text": ["2013"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570afaaa6b8089140040f66e", "question": "In welchem Jahr wurde der Film \"Frozen\" veröffentlicht?", "context": "In the increasingly globalized film industry, videoconferencing has become useful as a method by which creative talent in many different locations can collaborate closely on the ... | ||
47134 | qa | EN-DE | How is Estonia's economic freedom? | Estland
== Wirtschaft ==
Nach der Wiedererlangung der Unabhängigkeit organisierte Estland sein Gemeinwesen nach skandinavischem Vorbild völlig um: wenig Hierarchien, viel Transparenz der staatlichen Organe, moderne Kommunikationstechnik. Jedoch zeigt das Wirtschaftsmodell des Landes im Vergleich zu den skandinavischen... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 48705, "answer_start": 599, "document_id": 43792, "question_id": 47134, "text": "Estland 2017 Platz 6 von 180 Ländern"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "47134", "question": "How is Estonia's economic freedom?", "context": "Estland\n\n== Wirtschaft ==\nNach der Wiedererlangung der Unabhängigkeit organisierte Estland sein Gemeinwesen nach skandinavischem Vorbild völlig um: wenig Hierarchien, viel Transparenz der staatlichen Organe, moderne K... | ||
59856 | qa | EN-DE | What percentage of all Greek workers are employed in science? | Griechenland
=== Wissenschaft ===
Neben den großen Universitäten entstanden 1958 die National Hellenic Research Foundation und ein Jahr später das NCSR Demokritos, das bis vor 10 Jahren einen Forschungsreaktor betrieb. Es forscht auf vielen naturwissenschaftlichen Gebieten, musste aber im Laufe der Krise sich thematis... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 63304, "answer_start": 657, "document_id": 57484, "question_id": 59856, "text": "4,4 %"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "59856", "question": "What percentage of all Greek workers are employed in science?", "context": "Griechenland\n\n=== Wissenschaft ===\nNeben den großen Universitäten entstanden 1958 die National Hellenic Research Foundation und ein Jahr später das NCSR Demokritos, das bis vor 10 Jahren ein... | ||
66310 | qa | EN-DE | Who built the first section of the New York subway? | New_York_City
==== Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ====
Das New Yorker U-Bahn-Netz, das in weiten Streckengebieten einen 24-Stunden-Service bietet, ist eines der größten der Welt. Der erste Tunnelabschnitt wurde am 28. Oktober 1904 von der Interborough Rapid Transit (IRT) eröffnet. Rund 6.000 Wagen der U-Bahn verkehren auf 27... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 71375, "answer_start": 233, "document_id": 73840, "question_id": 66310, "text": "Interborough Rapid Transit (IRT)"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "66310", "question": "Who built the first section of the New York subway?", "context": "New_York_City\n\n==== Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ====\nDas New Yorker U-Bahn-Netz, das in weiten Streckengebieten einen 24-Stunden-Service bietet, ist eines der größten der Welt. Der erste Tunnelabschnitt w... | ||
56df8b7d38dc42170015202f | qa | DE-EN | Wie viele Ärzte gibt es pro 100.000 Menschen? | The Midwest Regional Medical Center located in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center. There are 347 physicians for every 100,000 people in the city. | {"answer_start": [184], "text": ["347"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56df8b7d38dc42170015202f", "question": "Wie viele Ärzte gibt es pro 100.000 Menschen?", "context": "The Midwest Regional Medical Center located in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center. There are 347 ph... | ||
570e1feb0b85d914000d7ce3 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Medien sind seit 2001 in Eritrea verboten? | In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to the BBC, "Eritrea is the only African country to have no privately owned news media", and Reporters Without Borders said of ... | {"answer_start": [552], "text": ["Independent"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570e1feb0b85d914000d7ce3", "question": "Welche Medien sind seit 2001 in Eritrea verboten?", "context": "In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. Acc... | ||
56dfe4e97aa994140058e22d | qa | DE-EN | Welcher Monarch verlangte, dass die Vermieter ein Schild aufstellen, wenn sie Bier verkaufen wollten? | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, wh... | {"answer_start": [13], "text": ["Richard II"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56dfe4e97aa994140058e22d", "question": "Welcher Monarch verlangte, dass die Vermieter ein Schild aufstellen, wenn sie Bier verkaufen wollten?", "context": "In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated \"Whosoever shall brew ale i... | ||
56f8d17c9b226e1400dd1072 | qa | DE-EN | Wann wurde die erste Figure Skating-Meisterschaft abgehalten? | The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, w... | {"answer_start": [507], "text": ["1882"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f8d17c9b226e1400dd1072", "question": "Wann wurde die erste Figure Skating-Meisterschaft abgehalten? ", "context": "The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-res... | ||
56fa02b68f12f31900630077 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Dynastie regierte das Sultanat von Ifat? | The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel. Its army numbered 15,000 ... | {"answer_start": [30], "text": ["the Walashma dynasty"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fa02b68f12f31900630077", "question": "Welche Dynastie regierte das Sultanat von Ifat?", "context": "The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al-Umari recor... | ||
56f8bfeb9b226e1400dd0f23 | qa | DE-EN | Wie sind Axonen zusammengestellt bekannt? | Most of the space in the brain is taken up by axons, which are often bundled together in what are called nerve fiber tracts. A myelinated axon is wrapped in a fatty insulating sheath of myelin, which serves to greatly increase the speed of signal propagation. (There are also unmyelinated axons). Myelin is white, making... | {"answer_start": [105], "text": ["nerve fiber tracts"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f8bfeb9b226e1400dd0f23", "question": "Wie sind Axonen zusammengestellt bekannt?", "context": "Most of the space in the brain is taken up by axons, which are often bundled together in what are called nerve fiber tracts. A myelinated axon is wrapped in a fatty insulating sheath of myelin, ... | ||
570a574f4103511400d59628 | qa | DE-EN | Wofür steht die Abkürzung STOIC? | Imperial College TV
ICTV (formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block. The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an oc... | {"answer_start": [42], "text": ["Student Television of Imperial College"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570a574f4103511400d59628", "question": "Wofür steht die Abkürzung STOIC?", "context": "Imperial College TV\nICTV (formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineeri... | ||
56f7208f711bf01900a449af | qa | DE-EN | Wer hat einen Gesandten von Khagan Bayan I. getötet? | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | {"answer_start": [30], "text": ["Daurentius"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f7208f711bf01900a449af", "question": "Wer hat einen Gesandten von Khagan Bayan I. getötet?", "context": "Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and ... | ||
56f9ed16f34c681400b0bef1 | qa | DE-EN | Wer hat den Standard für DVB-2, DVB-C und DVB-T entwickelt? | DVB created first the standard for DVB-S digital satellite TV, DVB-C digital cable TV and DVB-T digital terrestrial TV. These broadcasting systems can be used for both SDTV and HDTV. In the US the Grand Alliance proposed ATSC as the new standard for SDTV and HDTV. Both ATSC and DVB were based on the MPEG-2 standard, al... | {"answer_start": [0], "text": ["DVB"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f9ed16f34c681400b0bef1", "question": "Wer hat den Standard für DVB-2, DVB-C und DVB-T entwickelt?", "context": "DVB created first the standard for DVB-S digital satellite TV, DVB-C digital cable TV and DVB-T digital terrestrial TV. These broadcasting systems can be used for both SDTV and... | ||
67888 | qa | DE-DE | Wer hat die Kirche St Martin-in-the-Fields in London entworfen? | London
=== Musik ===
London beheimatet fünf professionelle Symphonieorchester. Diese sind das London Symphony Orchestra, das London Philharmonic Orchestra, das Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, das Philharmonia Orchestra und das BBC Symphony Orchestra. Der Höhepunkt eines jeden Jahres ist die von der BBC weltweit übertrag... | [{"answer_id": 73862, "document_id": 74030, "question_id": 67888, "text": "James Gibbs", "answer_start": 877, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "67888", "question": "Wer hat die Kirche St Martin-in-the-Fields in London entworfen?", "context": "London\n\n=== Musik ===\nLondon beheimatet fünf professionelle Symphonieorchester. Diese sind das London Symphony Orchestra, das London Philharmonic Orchestra, das Royal Philharmonic Orchestr... | ||
58932 | qa | EN-DE | Which state had the most colonies during colonialism? | Britisches_Weltreich
Das Britische Weltreich ( oder kurz ''Empire'') war das größte Kolonialreich der Geschichte. Unter der Herrschaft des Vereinigten Königreichs vereinte es Dominions, Kronkolonien, Protektorate, Mandatsgebiete und sonstige abhängige Gebiete, die aus den englischen Überseebesitzungen, Handelsposten un... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 61514, "answer_start": 139, "document_id": 57350, "question_id": 58932, "text": "Vereinigten Königreich"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "58932", "question": "Which state had the most colonies during colonialism?", "context": "Britisches_Weltreich\nDas Britische Weltreich ( oder kurz ''Empire'') war das größte Kolonialreich der Geschichte. Unter der Herrschaft des Vereinigten Königreichs vereinte es Dominions, Kronkolonien, ... | ||
66055 | qa | EN-DE | What alloy is most commonly used in zinc-pressed casting? | Zink
=== Zinkdruckguss ===
Auto aus Zinkdruckguss mit Anguss und nicht entgratet
Zinkdruckguss ist die gebräuchliche Bezeichnung für im Druckgießverfahren hergestellte Teile aus Feinzink-Gusslegierungen. Diese Legierungen erbringen weitaus bessere Werte der Gussteile, als es beim Vergießen von reinem Zink möglich ist.... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 71000, "answer_start": 385, "document_id": 73790, "question_id": 66055, "text": "GD ZnAl4Cu1 (Z 410)"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "66055", "question": "What alloy is most commonly used in zinc-pressed casting?", "context": "Zink\n\n=== Zinkdruckguss ===\nAuto aus Zinkdruckguss mit Anguss und nicht entgratet\nZinkdruckguss ist die gebräuchliche Bezeichnung für im Druckgießverfahren hergestellte Teile aus Feinzink-Gussl... | ||
57316c1d05b4da19006bd129 | qa | EN-EN | Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics? | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | {"text": ["King William II"], "answer_start": [500]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57316c1d05b4da19006bd129", "title": "Mosaic", "context": "The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William ... | ||
57126 | qa | EN-DE | Who succeeded Eisenhower as President of the United States? | Dwight_D._Eisenhower
==== Ende der Präsidentschaft ====
Eisenhower war der erste amerikanische Präsident, der von dem 1951 ratifizierten 22. Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung betroffen war. Dieser beschränkt die Amtszeit des Präsidenten auf zwei Wahlperioden. Für die Präsidentschaftswahl 1960 war er daher von einer erneute... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 58668, "answer_start": 1171, "document_id": 45073, "question_id": 57126, "text": "Kennedy"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "57126", "question": "Who succeeded Eisenhower as President of the United States?", "context": "Dwight_D._Eisenhower\n\n==== Ende der Präsidentschaft ====\nEisenhower war der erste amerikanische Präsident, der von dem 1951 ratifizierten 22. Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung betroffen war. Dieser... | ||
56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735e | qa | DE-EN | Wer ist bekannt als "Genosse Walter"? | In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel... | {"answer_start": [656], "text": ["Tito"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f71a5e3d8e2e1400e3735e", "question": "Wer ist bekannt als \"Genosse Walter\"?", "context": "In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to... | ||
48629 | qa | DE-DE | Warum war Samnaun früher eine "funktionale Exklave"? | Schweiz
=== Enklaven und Exklave ===
Büsingen am Hochrhein wie auch Campione d’Italia sind Enklaven in der Schweiz. Die deutsche Gemeinde Büsingen ist nördlich des Rheins vom Kanton Schaffhausen umgeben, südlich davon grenzt sie an die Kantone Zürich und Thurgau. Das italienische Campione, bekannt für sein Spielcasino... | [{"answer_id": 50330, "document_id": 44388, "question_id": 48629, "text": "da die einzige Zufahrtsstrasse bis 1912 über österreichisches Hoheitsgebiet führte", "answer_start": 1046, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "48629", "question": "Warum war Samnaun früher eine \"funktionale Exklave\"?", "context": "Schweiz\n\n=== Enklaven und Exklave ===\nBüsingen am Hochrhein wie auch Campione d’Italia sind Enklaven in der Schweiz. Die deutsche Gemeinde Büsingen ist nördlich des Rheins vom Kanton Schaffhausen u... | ||
52547 | qa | EN-DE | What museums belong to the University of Kansas? | University_of_Kansas
Die University of Kansas (auch KU oder Kansas genannt) ist eine staatliche Universität in Lawrence im Osten des US-Bundesstaates Kansas. Mit 28.447 eingeschriebenen Studenten (2017) ist sie die größte Hochschule in Kansas. Neben dem Hauptcampus in Lawrence gibt es ein Universitätskrankenhaus in Kan... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 54452, "answer_start": 521, "document_id": 43967, "question_id": 52547, "text": "das Naturkundemuseum University of Kansas Natural History Museum und das Kunstmuseum Helen Foresman Spencer Museum of Art"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "52547", "question": "What museums belong to the University of Kansas?", "context": "University_of_Kansas\nDie University of Kansas (auch KU oder Kansas genannt) ist eine staatliche Universität in Lawrence im Osten des US-Bundesstaates Kansas. Mit 28.447 eingeschriebenen Studenten (2017) is... | ||
60131 | qa | DE-DE | Warum will man in manchen westafrikanischen Ländern eine gemeinsame Währung einführen? | Liberia
=== Währung ===
Die Währung wird durch die Central Bank of Liberia verwaltet, die seit Oktober 1999 die ineffizient arbeitende ''National Bank of Liberia'' ersetzt. Die Bank fährt eine Politik der Geldwertstabilität und verweigert sich Einflüssen aus der Regierung, die Haushaltsdefizite durch finanzpolitische ... | [{"answer_id": 64576, "document_id": 57504, "question_id": 60131, "text": "um die Realwirtschaft und den Warenaustausch zu erleichtern", "answer_start": 489, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "60131", "question": "Warum will man in manchen westafrikanischen Ländern eine gemeinsame Währung einführen?", "context": "Liberia\n\n=== Währung ===\nDie Währung wird durch die Central Bank of Liberia verwaltet, die seit Oktober 1999 die ineffizient arbeitende ''National Bank of Liberia'' ... | ||
56fdeb6419033b140034cdd8 | qa | DE-EN | Wer hat den Intel 4004-Mikroprozessor erstellt? | This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor. While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term "microprocessor", it is la... | {"answer_start": [424], "text": ["Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56fdeb6419033b140034cdd8", "question": "Wer hat den Intel 4004-Mikroprozessor erstellt?", "context": "This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor. While the subject of exactly which device was the... | ||
58357 | qa | DE-DE | Wie konnte man vor 2017 die St.Helena Insel erreichen? | St._Helena__Insel_
=== Seeverkehr ===
St. Helena war vor der Eröffnung des kommerziellen Betriebs des Flughafens im Oktober 2017 nur per Schiff erreichbar. Neben einigen Kreuzfahrtschiffen, die an der Insel anlegen, gab es eine regelmäßige Verbindung im Drei-Wochen-Takt von und nach Kapstadt mit dem Postschiff ''St He... | [{"answer_id": 60269, "document_id": 57334, "question_id": 58357, "text": "nur per Schiff", "answer_start": 130, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "58357", "question": "Wie konnte man vor 2017 die St.Helena Insel erreichen?", "context": "St._Helena__Insel_\n\n=== Seeverkehr ===\nSt. Helena war vor der Eröffnung des kommerziellen Betriebs des Flughafens im Oktober 2017 nur per Schiff erreichbar. Neben einigen Kreuzfahrtschiffen, die an... | ||
56f8b4f09b226e1400dd0e80 | qa | DE-EN | Wann wurde Otzi der Eismann gefunden? | In 1991 a mummy of a neolithic body, known as Ötzi the Iceman, was discovered by hikers on the Similaun glacier. His clothing and gear indicate that he lived in an alpine farming community, while the location and manner of his death - an arrowhead was discovered in his shoulder - suggests he was travelling from one pla... | {"answer_start": [0], "text": ["In 1991"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f8b4f09b226e1400dd0e80", "question": "Wann wurde Otzi der Eismann gefunden?", "context": "In 1991 a mummy of a neolithic body, known as Ötzi the Iceman, was discovered by hikers on the Similaun glacier. His clothing and gear indicate that he lived in an alpine farming community, while th... | ||
58074 | qa | EN-DE | Why are there so many airports in Alaska? | Alaska
==== Flugverkehr ====
Da viele Orte Alaskas nur per Flugzeug erreichbar sind, gibt es in Alaska mehr als 250 Flugplätze, die meisten mit Sand- oder Eispisten, die vorwiegend dem Frachttransport in die abgelegenen Regionen dienen. Auch sehr viele Wasserflugzeuge werden eingesetzt. Viele Fluggesellschaften nutzte... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 59976, "answer_start": 30, "document_id": 44721, "question_id": 58074, "text": "Da viele Orte Alaskas nur per Flugzeug erreichbar sind"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "58074", "question": "Why are there so many airports in Alaska?", "context": "Alaska\n\n==== Flugverkehr ====\nDa viele Orte Alaskas nur per Flugzeug erreichbar sind, gibt es in Alaska mehr als 250 Flugplätze, die meisten mit Sand- oder Eispisten, die vorwiegend dem Frachttransport in die a... | ||
570955119928a81400471535 | qa | DE-EN | Durch das Schmelzen von Kupfer entstanden welche anderen Metallschmelzen? | Copper occurs naturally as native copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record. It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, and estimates of its discovery place it at 9000 BC in the Middle East; a copper pendant was found in northern Iraq that dates to 8700 BC. There is evidence tha... | {"answer_start": [1524], "text": ["iron smelting"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570955119928a81400471535", "question": "Durch das Schmelzen von Kupfer entstanden welche anderen Metallschmelzen?", "context": "Copper occurs naturally as native copper and was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record. It has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old, a... | ||
570d7360b3d812140066d96c | qa | DE-EN | Was befindet sich auf der Ostseite des größten Platzes von Valencia? | The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Correos) on its eastern side, a cinema that shows classic movies, and many restaurants and bars. The plaza is triangular in shape, with a large cement lot ... | {"answer_start": [128], "text": ["the central post office"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570d7360b3d812140066d96c", "question": "Was befindet sich auf der Ostseite des größten Platzes von Valencia?", "context": "The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Co... | ||
67918 | qa | EN-DE | Since when is Nigeria considered democratic? | Nigeria
Nigeria (amtlich – Bundesrepublik Nigeria) ist ein Bundesstaat in Westafrika, der an den Atlantik und die Länder Benin, Niger, Tschad und Kamerun grenzt. Es ist mit über 200 Millionen Einwohnern (2018) mit Abstand das bevölkerungsreichste Land Afrikas und weltweit das Land mit der siebtgrößten Bevölkerung. I... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 73892, "answer_start": 951, "document_id": 74043, "question_id": 67918, "text": "1999 "}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "67918", "question": "Since when is Nigeria considered democratic?", "context": "Nigeria\nNigeria (amtlich – Bundesrepublik Nigeria) ist ein Bundesstaat in Westafrika, der an den Atlantik und die Länder Benin, Niger, Tschad und Kamerun grenzt. Es ist mit über 200 Millionen Einwohnern (20... | ||
52429 | qa | EN-DE | Who was named a USB Rockstar by Intel? | Universal_Serial_Bus
== Kurioses ==
Auch ausgefallene Geräte sind auf den Markt gekommen, die USB vorwiegend zur Stromversorgung nutzen. Beispielsweise gibt es USB-Wärmeplatten, mit denen etwa eine Kaffeetasse über die USB-Schnittstelle warmgehalten werden kann, USB-Lampen für Notebooks, um die Tastatur zu beleuchten,... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 54324, "answer_start": 506, "document_id": 44926, "question_id": 52429, "text": "Ajay Bhatt"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "52429", "question": "Who was named a USB Rockstar by Intel?", "context": "Universal_Serial_Bus\n\n== Kurioses ==\nAuch ausgefallene Geräte sind auf den Markt gekommen, die USB vorwiegend zur Stromversorgung nutzen. Beispielsweise gibt es USB-Wärmeplatten, mit denen etwa eine Kaffeetasse üb... | ||
573111b1e6313a140071cbe3 | qa | EN-EN | What award did Nakamura receive in 2006 for his invention? | Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention. Nakamura, Hiroshi Amano and Isamu Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of the blue LED. In 2015, a US court ruled that three companies (i.e. the litigants who had not previously settled out of court) that h... | {"text": ["Millennium Technology Prize"], "answer_start": [30]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "573111b1e6313a140071cbe3", "title": "Light-emitting_diode", "context": "Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention. Nakamura, Hiroshi Amano and Isamu Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of the blue LED. In 2015, a US co... | ||
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc0 | qa | EN-EN | What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die? | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | {"text": ["1743"], "answer_start": [452]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc0", "title": "Mosaic", "context": "The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last pa... | ||
49222 | qa | DE-DE | Wie viele Hauptgleise hat der Berner Hauptbahnhof? | Bern
==== Öffentlicher Verkehr ====
Mit Erdgas betriebener Bus in der Altstadt
Der Berner Hauptbahnhof ist ein bedeutender Eisenbahn- und Busknotenpunkt. Er erzielt nach dem Zürcher Hauptbahnhof mit 150'000 Bahnreisenden pro Tag die schweizweit höchste Benutzerfrequenz. Auf zwölf normalspurigen Hauptgeleisen (Geleise ... | [{"answer_id": 50926, "document_id": 43887, "question_id": 49222, "text": "zwölf ", "answer_start": 276, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "49222", "question": "Wie viele Hauptgleise hat der Berner Hauptbahnhof? ", "context": "Bern\n\n==== Öffentlicher Verkehr ====\nMit Erdgas betriebener Bus in der Altstadt\nDer Berner Hauptbahnhof ist ein bedeutender Eisenbahn- und Busknotenpunkt. Er erzielt nach dem Zürcher Hauptbahnhof mit... | ||
57097f32ed30961900e84225 | qa | DE-EN | Wer ist der spirituelle Führer des Temple Israel Community Center? | According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop t... | {"answer_start": [474], "text": ["Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "57097f32ed30961900e84225", "question": "Wer ist der spirituelle Führer des Temple Israel Community Center?", "context": "According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term \"ultra-Orthodox\", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA... | ||
570da68e16d0071400510c4d | qa | DE-EN | Welches einzigartige Merkmal hat die Station Prinzessin Elizabeth? | On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to research climate change. Costing $16.3 million, the prefabricated station, which is part of the International Polar Year, was shipped to the ... | {"answer_start": [125], "text": ["zero-emissions"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "570da68e16d0071400510c4d", "question": "Welches einzigartige Merkmal hat die Station Prinzessin Elizabeth?", "context": "On 6 September 2007, Belgian-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the Princess Elisabeth station, the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Anta... | ||
5731a5ede17f3d14004222a6 | qa | EN-EN | How many people identified as Native American in the 2010 census? | Native Americans in the United States make up 0.97% to 2% of the population. In the 2010 census, 2.9 million people self-identified as Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native alone, and 5.2 million people identified as U.S. Native Americans, either alone or in combination with one or more ethnicity or other... | {"text": ["5.2 million"], "answer_start": [198]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "5731a5ede17f3d14004222a6", "title": "Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas", "context": "Native Americans in the United States make up 0.97% to 2% of the population. In the 2010 census, 2.9 million people self-identified as Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native alone, and 5.2 mi... | ||
55532 | qa | EN-DE | What progress has been made in the Gregorian calendar compared to the Julian calendar? | Gregorianischer_Kalender
Der gregorianische Kalender, auch bürgerlicher Kalender, ist der weltweit meistgebrauchte Kalender. Er entstand Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts durch eine Reform des julianischen Kalenders. Benannt ist er nach Papst Gregor XIII., der ihn 1582 mit der päpstlichen Bulle ''Inter gravissimas'' verordnete... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 57447, "answer_start": 474, "document_id": 45036, "question_id": 55532, "text": "Schaltjahresregelung "}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "55532", "question": "What progress has been made in the Gregorian calendar compared to the Julian calendar?", "context": "Gregorianischer_Kalender\nDer gregorianische Kalender, auch bürgerlicher Kalender, ist der weltweit meistgebrauchte Kalender. Er entstand Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts durc... | ||
56427 | qa | DE-DE | Wie viel Strom kann Myanmar schätzungsweise aus den größten Flüssen schöpfen? | Myanmar
=== Energiewirtschaft ===
Die installierte Leistung der Kraftwerke in Myanmar lag im Jahre 2010 bei 3045 MW und 2013 bei 3735 MW, davon entfielen auf Wasserkraftwerke 2780 MW (74 %). Es gibt Schätzungen, dass das Wasserkraftpotential der vier größten Flüsse in Myanmar – Irrawaddy, Thanlwin, Chindwin und Sittau... | [{"answer_id": 57975, "document_id": 44077, "question_id": 56427, "text": "100.000 MW", "answer_start": 329, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "56427", "question": "Wie viel Strom kann Myanmar schätzungsweise aus den größten Flüssen schöpfen? ", "context": "Myanmar\n\n=== Energiewirtschaft ===\nDie installierte Leistung der Kraftwerke in Myanmar lag im Jahre 2010 bei 3045 MW und 2013 bei 3735 MW, davon entfielen auf Wasserkraftwer... | ||
5709ef704103511400d594a6 | qa | DE-EN | Was entspricht dem Wertrückgang des Dollars? | The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United ... | {"answer_start": [59], "text": ["price inflation"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "5709ef704103511400d594a6", "question": "Was entspricht dem Wertrückgang des Dollars?", "context": "The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consume... | ||
59231 | qa | DE-DE | Welche Autobahnen verbinden Bern mit anderen großen Städten? | Bern
==== Strassenverkehr ====
Die Stadt Bern besitzt seit den 1970er-Jahren eine Autobahnumfahrung, die den innerstädtischen Autoverkehr entlastet und Anschlüsse an alle wichtigen Schweizer Autobahnen hat. Die A1 verbindet Bern mit Genf und Zürich, die A12 mit Freiburg und Lausanne, und die A6 mit Biel und Thun. Auf ... | [{"answer_id": 62094, "document_id": 57385, "question_id": 59231, "text": "Die A1 verbindet Bern mit Genf und Zürich, die A12 mit Freiburg und Lausanne, und die A6 mit Biel und Thun.", "answer_start": 208, "answer_category": "LONG"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "59231", "question": "Welche Autobahnen verbinden Bern mit anderen großen Städten?", "context": "Bern\n\n==== Strassenverkehr ====\nDie Stadt Bern besitzt seit den 1970er-Jahren eine Autobahnumfahrung, die den innerstädtischen Autoverkehr entlastet und Anschlüsse an alle wichtigen Schweizer... | ||
57344da9acc1501500babde6 | qa | EN-EN | What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species? | Regional social norms are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few sects, such as the Bishnoi, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the antelope. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans the killing of all wild animals. However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied th... | {"text": ["Bishnoi"], "answer_start": [92]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57344da9acc1501500babde6", "title": "Hunting", "context": "Regional social norms are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few sects, such as the Bishnoi, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the antelope. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans... | ||
60392 | qa | EN-DE | What processor does the fifth-generation iPod touch have? | IPod
==== Fünfte Generation ====
Die fünfte Generation wurde am 12. September 2012 in San Francisco vorgestellt. Sie verfügt über ein größeres Retina-Display, eine hochauflösende Kamera (iSight) auf der Rückseite, die Full HD-Videos und Fotos mit 5 Megapixel (2592 × 1936 Pixel) aufnimmt, eine zweite Kamera auf der Vor... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 64922, "answer_start": 559, "document_id": 57548, "question_id": 60392, "text": "ARM Cortex A9 im Apple-A5 SoC"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "60392", "question": "What processor does the fifth-generation iPod touch have?", "context": "IPod\n\n==== Fünfte Generation ====\nDie fünfte Generation wurde am 12. September 2012 in San Francisco vorgestellt. Sie verfügt über ein größeres Retina-Display, eine hochauflösende Kamera (iSight... | ||
52164 | qa | DE-DE | Welches Land hat als erstes Papier zum Schreiben verwendet? | Chinesische_Schrift
=== Vom Altertum zur Neuzeit ===
Als besondere Schriftsubstrate des chinesischen Altertums gelten Seide und Bambus, der in schmale Brettchen geschnitten beschrieben wurde (wie Guodian-Bambustexte). Beide findet man im europäischen Altertum nicht, wo die Verwendung von Wachstafeln, Papyrus und Perga... | [{"answer_id": 54077, "document_id": 44445, "question_id": 52164, "text": "China", "answer_start": 367, "answer_category": "SHORT"}] | {"lang_pair": "DE-DE", "id": "52164", "question": "Welches Land hat als erstes Papier zum Schreiben verwendet?", "context": "Chinesische_Schrift\n\n=== Vom Altertum zur Neuzeit ===\nAls besondere Schriftsubstrate des chinesischen Altertums gelten Seide und Bambus, der in schmale Brettchen geschnitten beschrieben wurde ... | ||
56f88b90aef2371900626167 | qa | DE-EN | Was ist die Grundlage für das Erben phänotypischer Merkmale? |
A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different g... | {"answer_start": [136], "text": ["The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56f88b90aef2371900626167", "question": "Was ist die Grundlage für das Erben phänotypischer Merkmale?", "context": "\nA gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.:Glossary The transmission of genes to an organi... | ||
56e43df08c00841900fbaf61 | qa | DE-EN | Welche Sprachen kannte Aavik? | Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Con... | {"answer_start": [284], "text": ["Ancient Greek, Latin and French"]} | {"lang_pair": "DE-EN", "id": "56e43df08c00841900fbaf61", "question": "Welche Sprachen kannte Aavik?", "context": "Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French,... | ||
57318a93497a881900248ff3 | qa | EN-EN | What word described the early attempts to understand the work of Aristotle? | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that these works represented one of the most important document discoveries in Western intellectu... | {"text": ["scholasticism"], "answer_start": [751]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57318a93497a881900248ff3", "title": "University", "context": "The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. Some scholars believe that ... | ||
64726 | qa | EN-DE | Which clubs took part in all the Premier League? | Premier_League
=== Frühere Premier-League-Vereine ===
Seit dem Beginn im Jahre 1992 bis zum Abschluss der Saison 2012/13 haben insgesamt 45 Klubs an der Premier League teilgenommen. Die beiden Klubs Luton Town und Notts County haben zusätzlich das Gründungsabkommen ratifiziert, mussten jedoch vor der ersten Saison 199... | [{"answer_category": "SHORT", "answer_id": 67398, "answer_start": 568, "document_id": 57660, "question_id": 64726, "text": "FC Arsenal, FC Chelsea, FC Everton, FC Liverpool, Manchester United und Tottenham Hotspur"}] | {"lang_pair": "EN-DE", "id": "64726", "question": "Which clubs took part in all the Premier League?", "context": "Premier_League\n\n=== Frühere Premier-League-Vereine ===\nSeit dem Beginn im Jahre 1992 bis zum Abschluss der Saison 2012/13 haben insgesamt 45 Klubs an der Premier League teilgenommen. Die beiden Klubs Lut... | ||
57359ddbe853931400426a5f | qa | EN-EN | Where in Kathmandu was Yengal located? | Very few historical records exist of the period before the medieval Licchavis rulers. According to Gopalraj Vansawali, a genealogy of Nepali monarchs, the rulers of Kathmandu Valley before the Licchavis were Gopalas, Mahispalas, Aabhirs, Kirants, and Somavanshi. The Kirata dynasty was established by Yalamber. During th... | {"text": ["southern half"], "answer_start": [539]} | {"lang_pair": "EN-EN", "id": "57359ddbe853931400426a5f", "title": "Kathmandu", "context": "Very few historical records exist of the period before the medieval Licchavis rulers. According to Gopalraj Vansawali, a genealogy of Nepali monarchs, the rulers of Kathmandu Valley before the Licchavis were Gopalas, Mahispalas, ... |
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