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a9d1d4a2-9682-42e5-bf85-0deb61353628 | What is use of Bristow elevator | To elevate fractured zygomatic bone | To reduce tooth bearing position of upper jaw | To reduce nasal complex fracture | To split nasal bone | 0a | single | To reduce tooth bearing position of upper jaw
... Rowes disimpaction forceps is used
To reduce nasal fracture bone, asches or William forceps is used
To elevate fractured zygomatic bone Bristow elevator is used. | Surgery | null |
761c9c62-999e-4d76-a474-f522a1ee9787 | Which of the following intrinsic muscle of tongue shortens the tongue | Genioglossus | Hyoglossus | Palatoglossus | None | 3d | multi | The given options are extrinsic muscles of tongue. Superior and inferior longitudinal muscles are intrinsic muscles of tongue which shorten the tongue. | Anatomy | null |
2ad44589-6555-46b9-b2a3-cd9b1e0e6d8e | The following is true about prevalence and incidence: | Both are rates | Prevalence is a rate but incidence is not | Incidence is a rate but prevalence is not | Both are not rates | 2c | multi | Incidence rate is defined as 'the number of NEW cases occurring in a defined population during a specific period of time.' Disease prevalence refers specifically to all current cases(old and new) existing at a given point in time or over a period of time in a given population. Although referred to as a rate, prevalence... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
4c65cedd-af13-4807-ba05-c97455115e02 | Least common organ affected in blast injury is - | Lung | Eardrum | Muscles | GIT damage | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' ie., Muscles * An explosion is a phenomenon resulting from sudden release of energy which is then dissipated by a blast wave, by translocation of objects, or by the generation of heat.* Injuries in explosion occur due to four factors:-1) Blast or shock wave# When an explosion occurs, the explosive material ... | Forensic Medicine | Injuries |
4d05d7eb-ed60-4e83-95ef-a8500602d6a3 | True statement about Ribozyme | RNA molecular that acts catalytically to change itself or another RNA molecule | t-RNA | m-RNA | Ribosome | 0a | multi | The substrate for ribozymes is often an RNA molecule, and it may even be pa of the ribozyme itself Ribozymes vary greatly in size. A self-splicing group I intron may have more than 400 nucleotides. The hammerhead ribozyme consists of two RNA strands with only 41 nucleotides in all. As with protein enzymes, the three-di... | Anatomy | All India exam |
a819d1ee-14d4-4562-a5df-e90f5b4020f1 | A patient presents with melaena normal renal function, hypeension and mononeuritis multiplex. The most probable diagnosis is: | Classical polyaeritis nodosa | Microscopic polyangiitis | Henoch-Schonlein purpura | Buerger's disease | 0a | multi | Answer is A (Classic PAN) : Amongst the options provided, mononeuritis multiplex is a feature of classical PAN and microscopic polyangitis. Presence of hypeension (infrequent in microscopic polyangitis) and normal renal function (infrequent in microscopic polyangitis) leads us to a diagnosis of classical polyaeritis no... | Medicine | null |
0c4f76dd-8161-4206-be2f-8864cd2457f0 | SBP in the setting of cirrhosis and ascites is best treated with cefotaxime injection. The next BEST alternative drug which can be given orally for its treatment is: | Ofloxacin | Norfloxacin | Ciprofloxacin | Pefloxacin | 0a | multi | SBP is diagnosed when the ascitic fluid is positive for bacterial culture and an elevated ascitic fluid absolute PMN count > 250 cells/mm 3 without an evident surgically treatable source of infection. Empiric antibiotic should be staed even if the culture repo is not available of it is negative because in SBP > 50% cas... | Medicine | null |
0909f69e-006c-4235-986a-6f09123d8789 | A 22-year-old man has features of arm span greater than height, subluxated lenses, flattened and dilation of the aortic most likely diagnosis is? | Ehlers-Danlos syndrome | Werner's syndrome | Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome | Marfan syndrome | 3d | single | The presentation in the question is of a patient with Marfan syndrome.
• Marfan syndrome is caused by a mutation in a single allele of the fibrillin gene (FBN1).
• The gene product is a major component of elastin-associated microfibrils. Long, thin extremities; ectopia lentis, and aortic aneurysms are the classical tri... | Pathology | null |
82076cbc-c82f-4229-a61a-acc57c6d31fe | A 30-year-old male presented to the OPD with complaints of dark-coloured urine for 1 week. The episodes usually occur in the night. No splenomegaly was observed on examination. Lab findings revealed, Increased indirect bilirubin Hemoglobinemia and hemoglobinuria Absent haptoglobin Raised LDH Hemosiderinuria Reticulocyt... | C3a | C5 | MAC complex | C1q | 1b | multi | This is a case of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). PNH occurs when mutations of a gene called PIG-A occur in a bone marrow stem cell. Flow cytometry reveals lack of CD 55 and CD 59. PNH is the only hemolytic anemia caused by an acquired (rather than inherited) intrinsic defect in the cell membrane (deficiency... | Unknown | Integrated QBank |
9904b94b-fa13-4873-a552-04058be40d6c | Organic causes of constipation in infant are all except- | High fibre diet | Cystic fibrosis | Hypothyroidism | All | 0a | multi | Ans is 'a' i.e., High fibre diet Constipation in infants and children 3 Constipation is extremely common in pediatric population. o The vast majority of cases (90-95%) are functional i.e. 90-95% have functional constipation with no organic disease. In 1-5% cases, the organic disease can be diagnosed as cause of constip... | Pediatrics | null |
ad9a9873-2fe9-4ec8-ade3-11bc1fec9181 | Which is the most common antigen implicated in hemolytic disease of the newborn? | C antigen in Rh group | D antigen in Rh group | E antigen in Rh group | Duffy antigen | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., D antigen in Rh group o Repeat from previous sessions | Pediatrics | Hemolytic Anemias |
85bda395-fbd5-467c-8b22-4f80eb444d71 | Morphologic features of celiac disease include all, except- | Increase in intra-epithelial lymphocytes | Increase crypt: villous ratio | Distended macrophages with PAS positive granules in lamina propria | Elongated, hyperplastic and touous crypts | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Distended macrophages with PAS positive granules in lamina propria | Pathology | null |
40a77c42-e208-4d35-b0ab-f4fe02eec482 | Most common ocular complication of Diphtheria is | Paralysis of accommodation | External ophthalmoplegia | Sluggish pupillary reflex | Optic neuritis | 0a | single | A i.e. Paralysis of accommodation In diptheria ciliary muscle never escape, hence there is almost always paralysis of accommodation Q. Pupils often escapes hence pupillary reflex is normal. Isolated ocular palsies are common External opthalmoplegia is rare. | Ophthalmology | null |
72ae59a1-59ab-400a-8532-d0f436b0e2ea | Lymphoid malignancy arising from thymic cells are | Follicular lymphoma | Diffure large B-cell lymphoma | Burkitt lymphoma | Pre-Tcell All | 3d | multi | About 85% are B -ALLs, which typically manifest as childhood acute leukemia.
Less common T - ALLs tend to present in adolescent males or thymic lymphomas.
These thymic lymphomas causes compression of large vessels and airway in the mediastinum. | Pathology | null |
a86261e6-1a7b-43c0-8b78-454ace0ca79b | Proximal tubule proteinuria and painful bone lesions are seen in overdose of | Cadmium | Lead | Mercury | Phenol | 0a | single | Cadmium 1. Proximal tubule proteinuria and painful bone lesions are seen in overdose of Cadmium. 2. PCT necrosis is seen in- Arsenic, Carbon tetra Chloride, Cantharid, Lysol, Mercury, Phenol.) Ref : Krishnan vij Textbook of Forensic medicine and Toxicology 5th edtion ; pg no - 567 | Forensic Medicine | All India exam |
c585b1ba-7897-4838-aa50-ecf444495e66 | Under the programme of control and prevention of anemia by RCH (Rural child health) what dosage of Iron and Folic acid tablets are given? | 20 mg iron & 0.1 mg folic acid | 40 mg iron & 100 micrograms folic acid | 40 mg iron & 50 micrograms folic acid | 60 mg iron & 0.1mg folic acid | 0a | single | Iron deficiency anemia is widely prevalent in young children. The National family health Survey II (1998-99) revealed that 74.3% of children under the age of 3 years were anemic. Under this programme of control & prevention of anemia, tablets containing 20 mg of elemental Iron & 0.1mg of folic acid are provided at sub-... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
b462cf1c-6699-4e0b-bbf4-1996b38d32be | Trident hand seen in - | Achondroplasia | Mucopolysaccharidosis | Diphyseal achlasia | Cleido- cranial dystosis | 0a | single | Trident hand is seen in Achondroplasia. | Orthopaedics | null |
2a81efd3-378b-452d-af97-36e3371f5b49 | Which one of the following statements about leprosy is true? | Group surves for case detection are carried out when prevalence of leprosy is less than 1 per 1000 | For determining the bacteriological index, ++ in a smear indicates 2 bacilli in every field | Minimum duration of treatment for paucibacillary cases is for 9 months | Minimum duration of treatment for multibacillary case is for 12 months | 3d | multi | <p> Duration of Treatment for Multibacillary leprosy-MB blister packs for 12 months,within 18 months. Reference:Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine,K.Park,23rd edition,page no:324. <\p> | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
f3c6cbb3-0c9e-47db-be74-c38847a76be5 | A patient aged 28 years, was given epidural anesthesia with 15 ml of 1.5% Lignocaine with adrenaline for hernia surgery. He developed hypotension, respiratory arrest and became unconscious within 3 minutes, most probable cause will be:- | Intravascular injection of Lignocaine | Total spinal block | Anaphylaxis to lignocaine | High spinal block | 1b | single | Drug must have entered subarachnoid space and resulted in total spinal anesthesia. The occurrence of a high regional block or total spinal can be potentially catastrophic and require immediate management. They may occur following spinal or epidural anaesthesia and therefore can occur outside of the operating theatre. B... | Anaesthesia | Regional Anesthesia |
e0b24dc3-4133-42db-b44f-03ef01330c5b | Not true about anterior cruciate ligament - | It begins just behind the anterior horn of lateral meniscus on tibia | It is taut in extension | It provides proprioceptive inputs to knee | It is extrasynovial | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., It begins just behind the anterior horn of lateral meniscus on tibia Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)* ACL is one of the most important ligament of the knee joint.* ACL begins from anterior part of intercondylar area of tibia just behind the anterior horn of medial meniscus and runs upwards, backwards... | Unknown | null |
a97352bd-46d7-4cd4-a14c-6015d82adfbd | Which of the following circuit is preferred in child for spontaneous respiration: | Mapleson A | Jackson & Rees circuit | Mapleson C | Mapleson E | 0a | single | Ans. (A) Mapleson APediatric Breathing Circuits:Type E Mapleson Circuit:It is Ayre's T piece with corrugated tubing.It is a pediatric circuitAs it does not have breathing bag so it is not a complete circuit (It was made complete by attaching a breathing bag by attaching a breathing bagby Jackson & Rees).Type E is basic... | Anaesthesia | null |
eb056546-c7fd-4dce-be69-26aef2b07ea8 | What is the most common site of tbyroglossal cyst - | Above hyoid | Below hyoid | At the hyoid | At thyroid isthmus | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e.. Below hyoid o Thyroglossal cvsto It is cystic swelling developed in the remnant of the thyroglossal duct or tracto Site - It may be present in any part of the thyroglossal tract (thyroglossal tract extends from foramen caecum to the isthmus of thyroid)o Common sites are:Subhyoid (most common)In the re... | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Thyroid Gland) |
f0a65c62-b87c-4baf-931b-111a21b024dc | Antilipidemic drugs that prevent hypercholesterolemia by inhibiting absorption - | Ezetimibe | Orlistat | Cholestyramine | Statins | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Ezetimibe Ezetimibe inhibits the absorption of cholesterol by bidning to transpoer located in intestinal brush border. Note: Orlistat also reduces cholesterol absorption, but it is an anti-obesity drug (not an antilipidemic drug). | Pharmacology | null |
453a79c1-7d12-430b-80c1-8df7904adfb4 | Olfactory epithelium is ? | Squamous Keratinised | Squamous non keratinized | Striated columnar | Pseudostratified | 3d | single | D i.e. Pseudostratified | Anatomy | null |
1add11a3-fb9a-4816-8777-0da80cac51db | Which committee aimed at having a health center to serve a population of 10,000 to 20,000? | Shrivastav committee | Bhore committee | Mudhaliar committee | Kaar Singh committee | 1b | single | Some impoant Bhore committee, 1946 recommendations area)Integration of preventive and curative services at all administrative levelsb)Development of PHC in 2 stagesi.Sho-term measure: PHC for 40,000 population in rural areasii.Long-term programme: Primary health units with 75 bedded hospitals for 10,000 to 20,000 popul... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health care of community & international health |
15bfed79-e883-4385-8411-441f5ee307cb | Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency is associated with? | Panacinar-emphysema | Centriacinar-emphysema | Paraseptal-emphysema | Irregular-emphysema | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Panacinar-emphysema Emphysema Emphysema is a condition of the lung characterized by abnormal permanant enlargement of the airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis. "Destruction of walls" is necessory to define emphysema. Enlar... | Pathology | null |
b7647212-c188-41ff-968e-9f2d3a0af6eb | Most common neuroendocrine tumour in MEN 1 is | Insulinoma | Glucaganoma | Gastrinoma | VIPoma | 2c | single | Most common neuroendocrine tumor of MEN1 is Gastrinoma where there is over production of Gastrin. MEN1 associated gastrinomas are frequently multifocal whereas sporadic ones are single. Ref: Robbins and cotrans 9e Pg 1122 A gastrinoma is a tumor in the pancreas or duodenum that secretes excess of gastrin leading to ulc... | Pathology | Endocrinology |
b149cf1c-b365-43e2-91c1-1e208472e49f | The power of Amnesty for capital punishment is vested with : | The president | Supreme cou | High cou | The governer | 0a | single | A i.e. The president | Forensic Medicine | null |
a81c1c98-321a-4fc4-bb61-73534b27a877 | Which forceps is used in after-coming head in breech delivery? | Piper forceps | Kielland's forceps | Wrigley's forceps | Kocher's forceps | 0a | single | Pipers forceps are without a pelvic curve and only the cephalic curve. These are used for the management of the delivery of 'After coming head' in breech vaginal delivery. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Labour - normal, abnormal, malposition, malpresentation and their management |
c7e86739-b175-4abd-91dd-fd101a869ec6 | A bacterium can divide every 20 minutes. Beginning with a single individual, how many bacteria will be there in the population if there is exponential growth for 3 hours? | 512 | 440 | 18 | 1024 | 0a | single | A bacterium can divide every 20 minutes and exponential growth is for 3 hours,
Thus, C = 1,
And r = 1 (it doubles every time)
n = 3 hours/20 minutes = 9 times
Thus P = C (1 + r)n = 1 (1 + 1)9 = 29 = 512 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
9aa106ac-eca4-4824-b6ad-56f771db3296 | Nuchal Skin Fold thickness Scan is done between: | 6-10 WEEKS | 11-14 WEEKS | 18-22 WEEKS | 28-32 weeks | 2c | single | Nuchal translucency testing is distinctly different from and should not be confused with nuchal thickness testing. At the end of the second trimester (26 weeks), the nuchal translucency can no longer be seen and instead the nuchal fold thickness is measured between 16 and 24 weeks gestation. *Nuchal Skin fold thickness... | Radiology | ULTRASOUND |
2aa0f26a-108c-41ca-9e97-c523574b2352 | A 58-year-old female smoker with end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and osteoarthritis is on ipratropium bromide and albuterol inhalers, and hydrocodone-acetaminophen. She presents with respiratory distress for 2 days accompanied by increased thick, yellow sputum production, low grade fever, and increasing... | The patient has acute, severe respiratory acidosis caused by the sudden deterioration in her respiratory status. | The patient has an underlying metabolic acidosis caused by her renal insufficiency now compounded by a respiratory alkalosis. | The patient ingested abundant amounts of aspirin which caused a severe metabolic acidosis and respiratory failure. | The patient has a baseline chronic respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation, now with a superimposed further respiratory acidosis caused by decreased ventilation. | 3d | multi | Patients with severe COPD often have a baseline chronic respiratory acidosis with a PCO2 in the 50 to 60 mm Hg range. They are unable to ventilate sufficiently to correct the acidotic situation this creates. The kidney then compensates by retaining HCO3 . This results in a new steady state in which the patient has a ne... | Medicine | Kidney |
dd09507e-0663-4066-91b7-45c2a421f52d | According to Denis classification, the middle column includes all of the following, except: | Posterior longitudinal ligament | Posterior elements of the spine | Posterior pa of the veebral disc | Posterior pa of the veebral body | 1b | multi | Denis classificationof the structural elements of the spine: Anterior column Middle component Posterior complex Anterior pa of of the veebra and disc Anterior longitudinal ligament Posterior pa of the veebra and disc Posterior longitudinal ligament Posterior elements- pedicles, lamina, spinous processes, facet joints, ... | Orthopaedics | Ohopaedics Q Bank |
3833a554-4af9-4845-837c-ca3301ced962 | The gaps between segments of DNA on the lagging strand produced by restriction enzymes are rejoined/sealed by | DNA ligases | DNA helicase | DNA topoisomerase | DNA phosphorylase | 0a | single | In molecular biology, DNA ligase is a specific type of enzyme, a ligase, that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together by catalyzing the formationHelicase action in DNA replication. Helicases are often used to separate strands of a DNA double helix or a self-annealed RNA molecule using the energy from ATP hydrol... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
a05fd073-6154-446e-8d82-ac982125a562 | The inability to carry out ceain functions or activities, which are otherwise expected for that age/sex , is known as | Disease | Impairment | Disability | Handicap | 2c | single | Impairment: Any loss or abnormality of psychological or anatomical structure or functionDisability: Any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for (age/sex.etc) a human beingHandicap: A disadvantage for a given individual resulting from an impairment or... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Concept of health and disease |
e07ca4ac-d263-4fce-b4af-86b23d741bb4 | Population norm for Health assistant in tribal areas: | 1/30000 | 1/20000 | Jan-00 | Jan-00 | 1b | single | Health assistant (male) covers: 30,000 population in plains. 20,000 population in hilly/tribal areas. Also remember, population covered by: 1 Sub-center in plains- 5,000; Hilly/tribal areas- 3,000. 1 CHC in plains- 1,20,000 ; Hilly/tribal areas - 80,000. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Rural & Urban Health Centres, Workers, Norms |
3eed732b-4913-4b67-b06c-ae1c53905c2a | Rate of impulse generation is maximum in - | SA node | AV node | Bundle of His | Purkinje system | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., SA node Automaticityo Cells of the conductive system also possess automaticity, i.e., the capability of spontaneous excitation,o However, the rate at which different parts of conductive system discharge impulses is not the same,o The SA node discharges impulses at fastest rateQ, hence the rate at whic... | Physiology | Heart: Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart |
05d7302f-1ad0-42f5-b681-caa80e96d9e2 | Treatment of choice in duct papilloma of breast is ? | Simple mastectomy | Microdochectomy | Local wide excision | Chemotheapy | 1b | single | Ans is 'b' i.e., Microdochectomy Duct Papilloma Intraductal papillomas are true polyps of epithelium-lined breast ducts. They are benign lesions. They are not precancerous lesions. Mostly they are solitary and located under the areola (within 4-5 cm of nipple orifice) In general these lesions are less than 1 cm in size... | Surgery | null |
f64b3138-817b-4e55-88aa-45a7016d920b | Formulation of National Health Manpower policy is done by | Shrivastava committee | Bajaj committee | Jungawalla committee | Chaetah committee | 1b | multi | BAJAJ COMMITTEE :
Formulation of "National Health and Manpower policy".
Formulation of "National medical and Health education policy". | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
ec880431-82ce-4ae4-872d-5eb8081d2d2d | The infection that is spreading to the newborn by caregivers? | Candida albicans | Candia galbrata | Candida parapsilosis | Candida tropicans | 2c | single | Ans is (c) i.e Candida Paraspilosis Ref Clin MicroHol Rev. Oct 2008: 21(4): 606-625 Candida parapsilosis is an emerging major human pathogen that has dramatically increased in significance and prevalence over the past 2 decades, such that C. parapsilosis is now the second leading causes of invasive candidal disease. In... | Microbiology | null |
cd95beaa-ee1d-48b5-bf7b-f0f0d303658b | Most common site fohe lodgement of intraocular foreign body is: | Vitreous | Posterior chamber | Lens | Anterior chamber | 0a | single | Ans. Vitreous | Ophthalmology | null |
5d71f63d-eac2-43b3-aec7-37641f818193 | Serum-ascites albumin gradient >1.1g/dL is seen in | Alcoholic cirrhosis | Tuberculosis | Pancreatitis | Malignant ascites | 0a | single | Serum ascites-to-albumin gradient (SAAG) When the gradient between the serum albumin level and the ascitic fluid albumin level is >1.1 g/dL, (ie; low protein in ascitic fluid compared to serum) the cause of the ascites is most likely due to poal hypeension; this is usually in the setting of cirrhosis. In patients with ... | Medicine | G.I.T |
e2e425f0-5c5a-42fe-b8a2-524724eb0110 | Autophagic vacuoles fuse with - | Golgi complex | ER | Lysosome | Mitocondria | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lysosome o Autophagy is the process by which cells sequester and degrade their own cytoplasmic organelles,o During the process, autophagic vacuole is formed, which is a bilayer vacule containing unnecessary or dysfunctional organelle.o Autophagic vacule fuses with lysosome to form autophagosome (autop... | Physiology | Cell Physiology and Intercellular Connections |
239083f1-487c-4a72-838a-1e416548e2fa | Sinuses are not seen in - | Kidney | Spleen | Endocrine gland | Liver | 0a | single | A i.e. Kidney | Anatomy | null |
9e4afecd-a1f1-4fe6-8328-e55311b8b8e3 | Injection sclerotherapy for varicose veins is by usinga) Phenolb) Absolute alcoholc) 70% alcohold) Ethanolamine oleate | ad | c | ac | ab | 0a | single | Sclerosing agents mentioned in the latest editions of Schwartz, CSDT and Bailey are:
- hypertonic saline,
- sodium tetradecyl sulfate, and
- polidocanol
2 other sclerosants are mentioned in KDT 6/e p597
Ethanolamine oleate
Phenol in almond oil or Peanut oil | Surgery | null |
ab723c67-c4c4-4ebb-8cea-b85b872b4781 | Bankarts lesion occurs in patients with - | Anterior shoulder dislocation | Posterior shoulder dislocation | Posterior elbow dislocation | Posterior hip dislocation | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Anterior shoulder dislocation Bankart's lesion* When the labrum of the shoulder joint is torn, the stability of the shoulder joint is compromized.* A Specific type of labral tear is called a Bankart's lesion.* A Bankart's lesion occurs when an individual sustains an anterior dislocation. As the should... | Orthopaedics | Injuries Around Shoulder |
67f3da5d-2c74-4d9a-90d7-bf1eecbb6360 | Which of the following statements are true regarding pulmonary hypeension (PAH)? | Progressive breathlessness is the most common presentation | Oedema is an early feature of PAH | Prone to bradyarrhythmias | Systolic murmur of mitral regurgitation present | 0a | multi | PAH most commonly presents with progressive breathlessness. As right ventricular dysfunction develops patients can experience exeional dizziness and syncope. Oedema and ascites occur late in the disease. Anginal chest pain may occur due to exeional myocardial hypoperfusion in the setting of right ventricular hyperophy,... | Medicine | null |
5a3775ce-8f96-4a81-be2a-5c7e49dd865b | Tzank smear - | HSV | Psittacosis | Cryptococcus | Ricketssia | 0a | single | Ans is 'a' i.e., HSV Tzank smearo It is done for vesiculobullous disorders.o A small, early, uninfected lesion should ideally be selected. The roof of the blister is removed with scissors, and the base of the blister gently scraped with a blunt scalpel so as not to produce bleeding. The material obtained is spread thin... | Skin | Vesiculobullous (Blistering) Disorders |
823c8044-244b-4a7f-9374-90f074e7be9b | A 2-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his parents, who complain that their son continually loses his balance. They also report that his speech seems more slurred. Physical examination confirms the truncal ataxia and wide-based gait. The child appears lethargic, and there is bobbing of the head while he is sit... | Malignant epithelial cells with prominent tonofilaments | Perivascular collections of neoplastic lymphocytes | Small, hyperchromatic cells and rare neuroblastic rosettes | Vacuolated tumor cells and an abundant capillary network | 2c | multi | Medulloblastomas and, less commonly ependymomas and pineal parenchymal tumors, have a propensity to disseminate by way of the CSF throughout the CNS. Since medulloblastomas are close to the fourth ventricle, they may disseminate downstream into the spinal cord. The detection of neuronal and progenitor cell markers (e.g... | Pathology | Central Nervous System |
36f461b0-0977-44be-bc25-b0ddd4950459 | A patient in the ICU having fever since 1 week. Heempirically staed on a ceftriaxone & amikacin, the pus sent for culture after 48 hours blood culture repo showed klebsiella with ESBL, what is the next step aEUR' | Increasing the dose of the same antibiotics | Change amikacin to quinolone | Change ceiftliaxone to Imipenem | Change ceftriaxone to ceftazidime | 2c | multi | Change cerftriaxone to Imipenem Penicillins were the earliest antibiotics to be developed. Penicillins and their related group of antibiotics were called fl lactam antibiotics because they contained a four carbon ring called fi lactam ring. Within a .few years of introduction of penicillin, bacterias staed acquiring re... | Pharmacology | null |
11344168-226d-4f02-ba94-ef5c13672796 | Which of the following flavivirus is closely related to Russian spring summer encephalitis causing virus - | Dengue | Chickengunya | KFD | West Nile fever | 2c | single | A new arbovirus antigenically related to the RSS complex was isolated by investigators from the national institute of virology Pune from the patients and dead monkeys. It was named the KFD virus. REF:ANANTHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9TH EDITION PAGE NO:524 | Microbiology | Virology |
1c807369-f241-4fff-b9d7-29a721454230 | All are true about Autoimmune disease except - | T cells recognise self antigen | Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an example | Higher incidence among males | Polyclonal B cell activation | 2c | multi | Autoimmunity is a condition in which structural or functional damage is produced by the action of immunologically competent cells or antibodies against the normal components of the body. Some features include; elevated level of immunoglobulins. demonstrable autoantibodies. increased incidence among females . Reference ... | Microbiology | Immunology |
b1663924-f5a6-4167-806d-cc6af3677ff2 | Which of the subclass of IgG has the maximum serum concentration? | IgG1 | IgG2 | IgG3 | IgG4 | 0a | single | IgG is the most abundant of the immunoglobulins. It has two heavy and two light chains linked by disulfide bonds. 4 subclasses of IgG are present, each differ from each other based on the amino acid sequence. Each of the 4 subclasses has unique epitopes. The subclasses of IgG are present in different amounts with IgG1>... | Microbiology | null |
fbb0c32d-8e29-40dc-9fb7-42fda9965d1a | Acute phase reactants of inflammation are ? | Haptoglobin | C-reactive protein (CRP) | Transferrin | All | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Haptoglobin; 'b' i.e., C-reactive protein (CRP); 'c' i.e., Transferrin Acute phase proteins (reactants) Acute phase reactants are a class of proteins whose plasma concentration increases or decreases in response to inflammation. This response is called the acute phase reaction (acute phase response) I... | Pathology | null |
6a407698-2895-4bd7-b962-5b201b48b308 | Aminoacyl t-RNA is not required for | Proline | Lysine | Hydroxylysine | Methionine | 2c | single | The enzymes aminoacyl tRNA synthetases activate the amino acids. The enzyme is highly selective in the recognition of both the amino acid and the transfer RNA acceptor. There is at least one tRNA for each of the 20 amino acids. Eg: hydroxylysine is the active form of lysine .hence not recognised by tRNA The D arm of tR... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of protein and amino acid |
ad499731-f02a-469c-9d1a-71631afe0207 | For drugs with first order kinetics the time required to achieve steady state levels can be predicted from | Volume of distribution | Half life | Clearance | Loading dose | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Half-life Steady stateplasma concentration After 5 t1/2, nearly complete drug is eliminated from the body o If a constant dose of drug is repeated before 5 V/2, the concentration in blood will be higher, because some remnant of the previous dose will be present in the body. o So, when a drug is infuse... | Pharmacology | null |
4884b55a-2e29-4fee-a781-fa98820b235e | Mrs. Y, 25years with the previous history of twin pregnancy delivered at 36weeks, now at 10weeks of gestation, her obstetric score is | G1P1L2 | G1P2L2 | G2P1L2 | G2P2L2 | 2c | single | Gravida: a woman who currently is pregnant or has been in the past, irrespective of the pregnancy outcome.With the establishment of the first pregnancy, she becomes a primigravida, and with successive pregnancies, a multigravida.Nullipara: a woman who has never completed a pregnancy beyond 20 weeks' gestation. She may ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
2af9cb28-e765-462e-a002-4107d4400a2b | Migratory necrolytic erythema is usually seen in: | Insulinoma | Somatostatinoma | Bronchogenic carcinoma | Glucagonoma | 3d | multi | The characteristic rash usually stas as an annular erythema at interiginous and periorificial sites. The glucagonoma is clinically heralded by a characteristic dermatitis called migratory necrolytic erythema in 67-90% patients. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 3067 | Medicine | null |
611fe3ab-2027-4dae-8ef9-9c6bffd3546a | CSF rhinorrhea is diagnosed by: MP 07 | Glucose estimation | Halo sign | Immunoelectrophoresis | All | 3d | multi | Ans. All | Forensic Medicine | null |
12af7d93-fe69-48cc-b67f-1db826820cd5 | Impression material that do not harden by chemical reaction: | Zinc oxide eugenol | Impression compound | Alginate | Plaster of paris | 1b | single | Reversible materials, such as agar and impression compound, soften upon heating and solidify slightly above body temperature with no chemical change taking place. | Dental | null |
76e9914f-9709-4264-bb4d-5f764b39c026 | All of the following predispose to gastric carcinoma except - | Achlorhydria | 'O' blood group | Pernicious anaemia | Post gastrectomy | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 'O' blood group | Surgery | null |
906e0a8a-91c7-49de-bd46-a0f26e747a8b | Theory of web of causation was given by ? | Mc Mohan and Pugh | Pettenkoffee | John snow | Louis Pasteru | 0a | single | Contemporary Mainstream Epidemiology 151 1960 Emergence of the epidemiologic Web of causation although nothing about the idea of multiple causes inherently required adhering to a biomedical and lifestyle orientation to analyzing disesecausation and distribution this nontheless occured precisely becausen of the overrall... | Microbiology | general microbiology |
265167a0-dd2b-435a-b21e-6d7e56ad6403 | True about estrogen production in menstural cycle? | Only by theca cells | Only by granulosa cells | Both theca and granulosa cells | None of the above | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Both theca and granulosa cells Ovarian follicle contains two types of cells in preovulatory phase :-i) Granulosa cells :- Secrete mainly estrogen and very minimal amount of progesterone.ii) Theca cells (interna & externa) Theca interna cells provide androgen and pregnenolone to granulosa cells to conv... | Physiology | null |
4f683c76-d06f-4f6a-922d-6223f0d80ce8 | Dohle bodies are? | Lysosomes | Endoplasmic reticulum | Mitochondria | Toxis neutrophilic granules | 1b | single | Dohle bodies are light blue-gray, oval, basophilic, leukocyte inclusions located in the peripheral cytoplasm of neutrophils. They measure 1-3 um in diameter These represent rough ER and glycogen granules and are found in neutrophils. These may be seen in patients with infections, burns, trauma, pregnancy or cancer ref ... | Pathology | General pathology |
3e4d2d0c-3d6d-46af-864d-f57630243cf0 | Which is rheumatic ahritis autoantibody - | Anti DLE | Anti CCP | Anti ds DNA | Anti histone | 1b | single | Answer is anti ccp Rheumatoid ahritis is an autoimmune disease involving complex and still poorly understood interactions of genetic risk factors, environment and the immune system. In atleast 70% of patients the blood contains anti-ccp antibody, which may be produced during inflammation. These antibodies contribute to... | Pathology | Breast |
c90c8235-03cb-4f01-92d4-bb54f02ab830 | Diagnosis of the given condition is: | Episcleritis | Bitot spots | Pterygium | Pinguecula | 2c | single | ANS. CGiven image is that of pterygium.# Pinguecula Bitot's spots episceritis* Pinguecula: Degenerative condition of conjunctiva characterized by triangular yellowish white patch on the bulbar conjunctiva near limbus.* Pterygium: Growth of conjunctiva--wing-shaped fold of conjunctiva encroaching onto cornea, Stockers l... | Ophthalmology | Conjuctiva |
1879669a-1e58-429d-922f-d523d80a9279 | Which one of following is Polysaccharide vaccine:- | Peussis | Hepatitis B | Meningococcal | Yellow fever | 2c | single | Polysaccharide vaccines are: Typhim-Vi Pneumococcal vaccine Meningococcal vaccine Hib. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Concepts of Immunity, Classification of Vaccines |
6d8fd16f-1bed-4ab3-8e1f-6c9e0ea78703 | Nalgonda Technique for defluoridation of water does not include addition of? | Line | Alum | Bleaching powder | Barium sulfate | 3d | single | Nalgonda Technique involves addition of
Lime
Alum
Bleaching powder | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
d93f177d-e849-4a65-9889-1322b0e849fd | H. influenza requires the following growth factor: September 2004 | Ammonia | Nicotinic acid | Glycine | Haemin | 3d | single | Ans. D i.e. Haemin | Microbiology | null |
b437af52-56b2-4674-a276-f6079245ab37 | A 9-month-old girl was admitted to the children's hospital with tachypnea (fast breathing) and shoness of breath. Physical examination fuher exhibits tachycardia (fast hea rate), a bounding peripheral pulse, and her angiographs reveal a patent ductus aeriosus. Which of the following embryonic aerial structures is most ... | Right fouh arch | Left fifth arch | Right fifth arch | Left sixth arch | 3d | single | The left sixth aoic arch is responsible for the development of both the ductus aeriosus and the pulmonary aeries. The ductus aeriosus closes functionally in an infant soon after bih, with anatomic closure requiring several weeks, but persistent 6th arch aery lead to PDA. | Anatomy | Neuroanatomy, Head and Neck |
679d3ef8-cd58-452d-9847-41b08b3333bc | During knife fight a person gets injured in the neck region and presents to you with weakness in raising right arm above head. On fuher examination winging of right scapula is noted. The injury has damaged | Spinal accessory nerve | Long thoracic nerve of Bell | Suprascapular nerve | Dorsal scapular nerve | 0a | multi | Spinal accessory nerve is quite superficial in the neck region and is damaged more often as compared to long thoracic nerve of Bell (which gets damaged in the axilla region more commonly).Both the muscles are involved in overhead abduction (90-1800)Both the muscles (SA and Trapezius) if paralysed can produce winging of... | Surgery | Trauma |
f6ab608e-5b4d-4347-883e-b1c5652e9977 | Mesosomes in bacteria are the functional unit for - | Lipid storage | Protein synthesis | Respiratory enzymes | None | 2c | multi | Mesosomes (chondroid)
Mesosomes are formed by invagination of plasma membrane into the cytoplasm.
They are more prominent in gram-positive bacteria.
They are the principal sites of respiratory enzymes in bacteria and are analogous to mitochondria of eukaryotes.
They coordinate nuclear and cytoplasmic division during ... | Microbiology | null |
39d81a9f-686c-4b84-a2d8-26f64887f446 | Surgery used to treat posterior capsular Opacification is | Laser Posterior Capsulotomy | Extracapsular cataract Extraction | Phacoemulsification | Lensectomy | 0a | single | Posterior Capsular opacification is a complication of Cataract surgery.
Treatment is Nd : YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. | Ophthalmology | null |
9d5114ca-0e9e-488b-be7b-c5c0ade537a2 | Which of the following drug produce analogous action on dilator pupillae as is produced by pilocarpine on sphincter pupillae? | Epinephrine | Hydroxyamphetamine | Cocaine | Timolol | 0a | single | Ans. (A) Epinephrine(Ref: KDT 8th/e p114, 144)Pilocarpine is a parasympathomimetic drug. It causes contraction of sphincter pupillae and result in miosis. Epinephrine results in contraction of dilator pupillae and result in mydriasis. | Pharmacology | Adrenergic System |
eaf8f27b-ceed-42e6-af6f-5a9a9782c082 | Primary site of infection in Cryptococcosis is | Adrenal glands | Bone | Central nervous system | Lungs | 3d | single | Infection is acquired by inhalation causing pulmonary cryptococcosis leading to mild pneumonitis. Ref: Textbook of Microbiology, Ananthanarayan and Paniker; 9th edition | Microbiology | mycology |
8e12dc09-7316-4b24-8723-261543c662d7 | HLA B 27 is not seen in which of the following | Ankylosing spondylitis | Reiter's syndrome | Rheumatoid ahritis | Psoriatic ahritis | 2c | single | Ref Robbins 9/e p215 HLA and diseases, the association of B27 with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is the strongest. The B27 antigen is present in over 90% of patients with AS as com- pared with the B27 prevalence of 8% in Caucasians in general. A strong but slightly minor association has also been found between B27 and Re... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
167c9f8b-eebb-419c-a52c-a2fa9a21388e | Optic atrophy can be caused by....poisoning : | Phosphrous | Ethyl alcohol | Methyl alcohol | Lead | 2c | single | C i.e. Methyl alcohol | Forensic Medicine | null |
69e531c1-f559-44ab-8763-40d0dcbe46dd | Free water clearance is decreased by | Vincristine | Vinblastine | Chlorpropamide | Furosemide | 3d | single | Flurosemide is a drug which act on both coex and medulla. It acts on the ascending limb of loop of Henle which has both coical and medullary components.Thus,furosemide can block positive as well as negative free water clearance. Vincristine increases the secretion of the harmone ADH and thus decreases positive free wat... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
3b2d0b6e-8a6a-41f5-acd7-22ea4f3b9b7f | A person with aoic stenosis could perform exercise for 11 minutes in Bruce protocol. Exercise had to be stopped due to fatigue. He had a peak systolic gradient of 60 mm Hg across the aoic valve at rest. The best management for him would be? | Medical management | Aoic valve balloon dilation to prevent worsening | Aoic valve replacement | Coronary angiography | 2c | multi | Diagnosis: Severe AS as trans-valvular peak gradient of 60 mmHg. Since patient managed to perform on the Treadmill for up to stage 3 (beyond 9 minutes) of Bruce protocol without any ECG changes - ASYMPTOMATIC SEVERE AOIC STENOSIS. In Modified Bruce protocol there are 7 stages of 3 minutes each on a treadmill, for which... | Medicine | Valvular hea diseases |
2114e27a-7aeb-44ce-880a-19a5a48a81ff | A 6 month old child presents with congenital inguinal hernia. Next step would be: March 2012, September 2012 | Observation | Wait for 3 years & operate | Operate immediately | Truss | 2c | multi | Ans: C i.e. Operate immediately | Surgery | null |
7e3a0871-bb5a-4458-8294-2b048b6aaef4 | Neuroflbromatosis true is all except ? | Autosomal recessive | Associated with cataract | Scoliosis | Multiple fibroma | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Autosomal recessive | Pathology | null |
e0e58b10-91b2-4c2c-be0a-5e8f6257a464 | Which of the following cause non-cicatracial alopecia ? | Tenia capitis | SLE | Alopecia areata | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above | Skin | null |
e9fc8bf7-53a4-4ccc-bb7b-615d1ca6518e | An 8 years old child suffering from recurrent attacks of polyuria since childhood presents to the pediatrics OPD. On examination, the child has short stature. Vitals and B.P. are normal. S. Creatinine - 6 mg/dL, HCO3 - 16 meq/L, S Na+ - 134 meq/L. On USG, bilateral small kidneys are seen. Diagnosis is: | Reflux nephropathy | Nephronophthisis | Polycystic kidney disease | Medullary cystic kidney disease | 1b | multi | b. Nephronophthisis(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2537)In this case bilateral small kidneys with clinical features of renal failure & polyuria are suggestive of Nephronophthisis. | Pediatrics | Kidney |
65874464-c1a7-4f7c-bc00-25496cb8d446 | A patient presented with a 1 x 1.5 cms growth on the lateral border of the tongue. The treatment indicated would be - | Laser ablation | Interstitial brachytherapy | External beam radiotherapy | Chemotherapy | 0a | single | Ans is 'a' i.e. laser ablation Treatment of oral tongue cancer is primarily surgical, with wide local excision and negative margin control. Small tumors (T1- T2)- may be removed by wide local excision and primary closure or closure by secondary intention. Excision of larger tumors - requires paial glossectomy or hemigl... | Surgery | null |
6f183ca3-da8f-4cce-8806-7f40c935d3ee | The first step in confounding an epidemic investigation is to- | Determine the case count | Calculate the incubation period | Determine the population at risk | Verify the diagnosis | 3d | multi | .the first step in the diagnosis of an epidemic is the verification of the diagnosis.it may sometimes happen that the rep may be spurious,and arise from misinterpretation of signs and symptoms by the lay public.it is therfore necessary to have the verification of diagnosis on the spot as quickly as possible.it is not n... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
a8e172c3-1a86-470a-b0c0-515086d9b9e9 | Posterior lenticonus is seen in - | Alpo's syndrome | Lowe's syndrome | Marfan syndrome | Homocystinuria | 1b | single | Lenticonus: It refers to cone-shaped elevation of the anterior pole (lenticonus anterior) or posterior pole (lenticonus posterior) of the lens. Lenticonus anterior may occur in Alpo's syndrome and lenticonus posterior in Lowe's syndrome. REF IMG | Ophthalmology | Lens |
a7d354dd-ec23-4a8a-a575-25bd7535cb9c | Appropriate material for antenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders includes all of the following except: | Fetal blood | Amniotic fluid | Chorionic villi | Maternal urine | 3d | multi | PROCEDURES FOR EARLY DETECTION OF FETAL GENETIC ,CHROMOSOMAL AND STRUCTURAL ABNORMALITIES * Maternal serum alpha feto protein (MSAFP) * Fetal cell isolation from maternal blood--genetic analysis from isolated fetal nucleated red blood cells or trophoblast cells * Cell free fetal DNA from maternal blood * Chorion villus... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Diagnosis in obstetrics |
1b80901d-e414-4d7b-9994-ba7f897d57ea | A young patient presents to the ophthalmology clinic with loss of central vision. There is no obvious family history. ERG and EOG were observed to be normal. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? | Stargardt's disease | Best's Vitelliform Dystrophy | Retinitis Pigmentosa | Cone- Rod Dystrophy | 0a | single | Loss of central vision with a normal ERG and EOG is consistent with a diagnosis of Stargardt's disease. Stargardt's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder and hence a negative family history is not uncommon. | Ophthalmology | null |
3d424928-fa62-4625-9c1f-46af1cd272b4 | Causes of chronic tropical pancreatitis is | Parasitic infection | Cassava Ingestion | Idiopathic | Genetic | 1b | single | Tropical (Nutritional) Pancreatitis Associated with mutations of PSTI or SPINK1 gene Protein calorie malnutrition and toxic products of some indigenous foodstuff may contribute to the disease Cassava root contains toxic glycosides, increases susceptibility to free radical injury to pancreas Ref: Sabiston 20th edition P... | Anatomy | G.I.T |
cef4edf2-9bad-43d0-8a92-eadc2f2c2f06 | Full form of FAST? | Focused abdominal sonography for trauma | Focused assessment by sonography for trauma | Focussed assessment by sonography and tomography | Fast assessment by sonography and trauma | 1b | single | Ans. Focused assessment by sonography for trauma | Radiology | null |
13470d18-2294-4c47-a34d-b9c3bd0ebf4e | Chlamydia are isolated by | Enzyme immune assay | Yolk sac inoculation | Direct immunofluorescence | Microimmunofluorescence | 1b | single | Isolation of chlamydiae can be done by :Inoculation into yolk sac/embryonated eggs of 6-8 day old chick embryo which may be pretreated by streptomycin or polymyxin B.Inoculation into experimental animals (mice)Tissue/cell culture:Preferred modeCommonly used cell lines are McCoy and HeLa cells.Cell cultures are pretreat... | Microbiology | All India exam |
8bd6866a-656c-4f6c-919c-b6183d772f48 | Cinacalcet acts by | Inhibiting RANK - ligand | Activating osteoblasts | decreasing parathormone secretion | Increasing vitamin D | 2c | single | Cinacalect is a calcimimetic drug. It resembles calcium and activates calcium sensing receptor(CaSR) present on parathyriod gland and decreases parathormone secretion. | Pharmacology | null |
6cf56d6f-efdd-43cd-9a24-690b045cdfef | Scutum is present in middle ear ? | Roof | Lateral wall | Medial wall | Floor | 1b | multi | Lateral wall | Anatomy | null |
f98f7caa-c60f-4f31-a97a-211075be89d7 | A 50-year-old male presents with hematuria. He is diagnosed of having bladder cancer which extends muscle deep. The best treatment: | Intra vesical chemotherapy | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy | Radiotherapy | Transurethral resection | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomyRef: Bailey 26th Edition, Page 1335* Neoadjuvant chemotherapy improves survival by about 5 -7 %. Radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer. | Surgery | Urethra & Penis |
d4f90088-62f1-4f99-94c8-ce48e29f75cd | The standard normal distribution : | Is skewed to the left | Has mean=1.0 | Has standard detion=0.0 | Has variance=1.0 | 3d | single | The standard detion in a standard normal curve is 1.0. The variance (SD2) is thus also one. Ref: Park's Textbook Of Preventive And Social Medicine By K. Park, 19th Edition, Page 702; Park's Textbook Of Preventive And Social Medicine By K. Park, 18th Edition, Page 647; Methods in Biostatistics: For Medical Students and ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
72e1f4a8-f3fa-4fc8-8bc5-4537d67c7c4c | Which of the following is common risk factor for coronary hea disease except? | Family H\/O of HID | Decreased homoscystinaemia | HDL < 40 mg\/dL | Tyoe 1 DM | 1b | multi | Ref: R Alagappan - Manual of Practical Medicine 4th Edition.pg no:182 Risk Factors Category I (For which interventions have been proved to lower CVD risks) 1. Raised LDL cholesterol 2. Reduced HDL cholesterol 3. Atherogenic diet 4. Cigarette smoking 5. Hypeension 6. LVH 7. Thrombogenic factors Category II (For which in... | Medicine | C.V.S |
fddf5da2-d15e-4958-b1ca-64ad77fbcf2d | The differential diagnosis of lesion, histologically resembling giant cell tumour in the small bones of the hands or feet, includes all of the following except: | Aneursymal bone cyst | Fibrosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Hyperparathyroidism | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Fibrosarcoma Histological differential diagnosis of Giant cell tumorGiant cell reparative granuloma (a benign reactive condition)Brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism Non-ossifying fibroma Benign fibrous histiocytoma Aneurysmal bone cyst Osteosarcoma with prominent giant cells.Metastatic ca with giant cel... | Orthopaedics | Giant Cell Tumor (GCT) or Osteoclastoma |
f3048a12-6150-4ea3-8b4b-5b4313297cfa | In Alzheimer's disease (AD) which of the following are seen: | Aphasia | Apraxia | Agnosia | All the above | 3d | multi | Ans. All the aboveAll 4 A's are seen early in Alzheimer's disease.4 A's are:Amnesia-Memory disturbancesAphasia-Disturbances in language functionApraxia-Difficulty in performing learned motor movementsAgnosia-Difficulty to interpret a sensory stimulus | Psychiatry | null |
2e13cc41-3244-4a86-a776-cb24e05b8a91 | In iron poisoning drug Desferoxamine is given.what is its mechanism of action - | By binding with trivalent Fe3+ | -by inhibiting Hepcidin | -by inhibiting DMT1 | -by inhibiting ferropoin | 0a | single | Ans. A. By binding with trivalent Fe3+Deferoxamine works in treating iron toxicity by binding trivalent (ferric) iron (for which it has a strong affinity), forming ferrioxamine, a stable complex which is eliminated the kidneys.100 mg of deferoxamine is capable of binding approximately 8.5 mg of trivalent (ferric) iron.... | Pharmacology | null |
ecdbf8d2-89e2-4318-9acc-46519134a7c6 | Diagnosis of Gout is confirmed by which test? | Serum Uric acid level | Synol fluid analysis | Urine uric acid levels | X- ray changes | 1b | single | Gout: Characteristic GOUT PSEUDOGOUT Joint Great Toe Knee Crystal Deposited Uric-Acid-negatively birefringent-Needle shaped Calcium pyrophosphate-positively birefringent Rhomboid shaped Association Protein + Alcohol intake Hypothyroidism X-ray Bone and soft tissue erosions Chondrocalcinosis(calcification of the cailage... | Orthopaedics | FMGE 2019 |
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