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dd56b7ff-ce69-49c7-a544-b54f6058f4bc | Ascending UTI caused by - | Salmonella | T.B. | E.coli | All | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., E.coli Urinary tract infection . In the vast majority of UTIs, bacteria gain access to the bladder urethra. Ascent of bacteria from bladder may follow and is the pathway for most renal parenchymal infections. . Organisms are ? - E.coli (most common) - Serratia - N. gonorrhoea - Proteus - Pseudomonas -... | Microbiology | null |
9c8fd56d-b77d-4904-8101-04707abd65b5 | Nerve of anterior compament of leg ? | Superficial peroneal | Deep peroneal | Saphenous | Sural | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Deep peroneal | Anatomy | null |
9d897e8f-9b86-4a08-b032-e6afdaec7b47 | Plasmodium falciparum in fection of man is characterized by - | The erythrocytes are increased in sized | All stages of erythrocytic schizogony are seen in peripheral blood | Multiple infection of erythrocytes are seen | Each erythrocytic cycle lasts 72 hours | 2c | multi | P.falciparum Forms in peripheral blood-ring forms and gametocytes (crescent shaped) A) Most pathogenic B). No relapses in P.falciparum-exo-erythrocytic schizogony is absent C). Complications-pernicious malaria,black water fever D)pernicious malaria-1). Cerebral malaria-hyperpyrexia, coma,paralysis.Brain is congested.Ca... | Microbiology | parasitology |
7ca88f01-529e-4f9a-a399-9b7f4732ab52 | In 29 days menstrual cycle ovulation takes place at? | 14th day | 15th day | 16th day | 17th day | 1b | single | ANSWER: (B) 15th dayREF: Ganong's 22nd ed p.434In a menstrual cycle the post ovulatory days remains constant, hence to calculate the day of ovulation substract 14 from the total days of cycle; i.e. in a 29 days cycle ovulation takes place on 15th day (29-14), | Physiology | Sex Hormones |
e6f22617-9b42-4842-86b5-4a925665c834 | The normal narrowing in the middle of the oesophagus is caused by | Azygos vein | Hemiazygos vein | Right main stem bronchus | Left main stem bronchus | 3d | single | Middle constriction of oesophagus is due to left bronchus .27.5cm/11 inch from insisor teeth. BD CHAURASIA&;S HUMAN ANATOMY VOLUME 1, 6TH Edition . page no 282, fig 20.7 | Anatomy | Thorax |
69806de0-9070-4bc9-b377-05a797d03e28 | Number of ossification centers present at bih: Punjab 08 | 206 | 250 | 350 | 450 | 0a | single | Ans. 206 | Forensic Medicine | null |
621f14b7-4bdc-40cc-821f-2199f0b56134 | X-ray shows: | Fracture scaphoid | Fracture scaphoid and perilunate dislocation | Perilunate dislocation | Colies fracture | 0a | single | ANS. AThis is an isolated fracture scaphoid. The main differential was the option of scaphoid and perilunate dislocation.In the X-ray provided, the alignment of radius, lunate and capitate is maintained. Hence, the answer is isolated fracture scaphoid.Important tables to revise for AIIMS1. Test for muscles around shoul... | Orthopaedics | Injuries Around the Fore Arm & Wrist |
114fd8f6-5e49-480f-8154-9ef3809954cc | The antidote for Strychnine poisoning is - | Barbiturates | Physostigmine | Fomepizole . | Naloxone | 0a | single | Treatment for strychnine poisoning includes:
The first step is to control convulsions by keeping patient in dark room, diazepam
The antidote for strychnine is short-acting barbiturates like Phenobarbital
Gastric lavage with water, potassium permanganate, charcoal
Acidification of urine | Forensic Medicine | null |
95713bfc-18a9-498a-aa91-be67f59105f4 | Sunflower cataract is associated with: September 2011 | Chalcosis | Juvenile diabetes mellitus | Down syndrome | Trauma | 0a | single | Ans. A: Chalcosis Sunflower cataract is associated with deposition of copper Chalcosis lentis/ Copper cataract/ Sunflower cataract A cataract caused by excessive intraocular copper. May be due to intraocular, copper containing foreign bodies Copper deposits in Descemet membrane, vitreous, internal limiting membrane of ... | Ophthalmology | null |
f67081dc-21a3-4f20-99cc-2e1c62074861 | Dextromethorphan should not be given with which drug? | SSRIs | MAO inhibitors | Atropine | Paracetamol | 1b | single | ANSWER: (B) MAO inhibitorsREF: Katzung 12th edition page 559, KDT 6th ed page 213, 215The antitussive dextromethorphan should also be avoided by patients taking one of the monoamine oxidase B inhibitors; indeed, it is wise to advise patients to avoid all over-the- counter cold preparationsNon Opioid analgesic most comm... | Pharmacology | Opioids |
95c528ca-366a-41c2-87ca-a711f187b1c8 | Which mode of ultrasound help is Orbital biometry? | A- mode | B-mode | M-mode | D-mode | 0a | single | A Mode Ultrasound is Amplitude Mode used for measuring Axial length of Eyeball and Orbital Biometry. A scan in Opthalmology is the A Mode Ultrasound. B mode is used in routine ultrasonography. M mode is used in chest and obstetric USG. D mode is used for vessels. | Radiology | ULTRASOUND |
4c9bc0a5-07b4-408d-81aa-8e26e728deae | Most common frequency of Tuning fork used in ENT: | 256 Hz | 512 Hz | 1024 Hz | 2048 Hz | 1b | single | Ans. (b) 512 HzRef: Dhingra's ENT 5th ed. / 26* Tuning fork test can be performed using tuning fork of different frequencies such as: 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 Hz.* MC used/ ideal for routine clinical practice is of 512 Hz.* Tuning fork of lower frequencies produce sense of bone vibration while those of higher fr... | ENT | Diagnostic & Operative ENT |
2818965b-9d48-40e0-8254-c5c3b4569064 | To examine the vaginal cells in the rape accused, the test used is | Lugol's iodine test | Takayama test | Florence test | Precipitin test | 0a | single | Lugol's iodine test is to detect vaginal epithelial cells containing glycogen. Takayama test is to detect blood stains; while Florence test is test for seminal stain. | Forensic Medicine | Sexual offences |
2b4c65df-734f-4e29-b2f5-f896b77fa820 | Which of the following conditions characterised by episodes of excessive and uncontrolled eating : | Anorexia nervosa | Bulimia nervosa | Body dysmorphobia | All of the above | 1b | multi | B. i.e. Bulimia nervosa | Psychiatry | null |
9e898dd3-d40b-46b5-b3a2-3d8f4f0a0a9e | Glutaraldehyde is used for all of the following EXCEPT: | Bronchoscope | Thermometer | Proctoscopes | Endoscopic tubes | 1b | multi | Ref: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, E-book, P 67* High level of disinfectant: 2% glutaraldehyde for 20 minutes for all instruments coming in contact with mucous membrane. Like bronchoscope, proctoscope, endoscopic tubes, etc.* Intermediate level of disinfectant: Phenol or alcohol is used to disinfect thermometer.... | Microbiology | General |
c0a15c33-0d57-467f-9c65-766a5fdc9317 | Raygat's test is based on: | Weight of lung | Specific gravity of lung | Consistency of lung | Volume of lungs | 1b | single | Hydrostatic test/ Raygat's test: Principle: Specific gravity of lung before respiration is 1.04-1.05 and it becomes 0.94-0.95 after respiration. This makes the respired lung to float. Procedure: Dissect out the fetal lungs & Put into a trough of water and observe. Liver is used as control Inference: If they sink--unres... | Forensic Medicine | Infant deaths & child abuse |
e98dfeb3-f46c-41dd-9c27-b88ead087f66 | Most common site for nasopharyngeal carcinoma is | Nasal septum | Fossa of rosenmuller | Vault of nasopharynx | Antero-superior wall | 1b | multi | The commonest site of origin in the nasopharynx is the fossa of Rosenmuller. Anterior spread causes blockage of choana and nasal cavity and inferior spread are towards oropharynx and hypopharynx, lateral spread involves parapharyngeal space and infratemporal fossa through the sinus of Morgagni, an upward spread is towa... | ENT | Pharynx |
9ae20aef-97b4-426f-bdda-8bd55a0b8b9e | Dr. Sunil used edrophonium for differentiating a myasthenic crisis from the cholinergic crisis. He preferred it over other anticholinesterase agents because of its: | Shorter duration of action | Longer duration of action | Direct action on muscle end plate | Selective inhibition of true cholinesterase | 0a | multi | Edrophonium- Short-acting anticholinesterase.
In Myasthenia gravis, edrophonium improves the condition. | Pharmacology | null |
5bbf7709-3173-4038-9e82-1a3fb77eab4f | Treatment for pagets disease of breast is | Simple mastectomy | Radical mastectomy | Microdochectomy | Hadfeilds operation | 0a | single | Simple mastectomy along with lymph node assessment is usually treatment of choice. | Surgery | null |
ad8e878b-9ccf-44fa-a87b-d1c3147d3bec | The following test is not used for diagnosis of leprosy: | Lepromin test | Split skin smear | Fine needle aspiration cytology | Skin biopsy | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Lepromin test: Lepromin test is not used for diagnosis:Lepromin test: It is an intradermal test with biphasic response and demonstrates the delayed type of hypersensitivity.(a) Early reaction of Fernandez: It occurs in 24-48 hours.(b) Late reaction of Mistuda: It peaks in 4 weeks and is more meaningfu... | Microbiology | Bacteria |
03c1b0b2-449d-46c0-8f60-0d787ed4a555 | Hyperbaric oxygen is useful in ? | Tetanus | Gas gangrene | Frostbite | Vincent's angina | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Gas gangrene The Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) currently recognizes hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) as an approved therapy for 13 pathologic entities. These are conditions for which HBO has substantial scientific suppo demonstrating therapeutic benefit. Hyperbaric oxygen is currently c... | Surgery | null |
45507ecb-55dd-46bb-85c0-887cb3ff313e | 25 years old 2nd gravida with B negative blood group reaches in labour room in full dilatation. All the following norms to be followed except | Cord blood to be saved in 2 l - plain & EDTA l | Early clamping of cord | Avoidance of manual removal of placenta | Liberal prophylactic use of ergometrine | 3d | multi | Use of ergot derivatives is contraindicated in Rh negative mother to avoid chances of feto-maternal micro transfusions. ref Katzung 12 th ed. | Pharmacology | All India exam |
bdb46033-43e3-4a6b-8f3b-6facad0aa9c2 | A 50 year old male, Ram Lal suffering from renal failure, underwent a kidney transplant. He was prescribed a nucleotide derivative following the organ transplant. The nucleotide derivative of therapeutic importance in this organ transplant is : | Azathioprine | 5–Fluorouracil | Cytarabine | Allopurinol | 0a | multi | Immunosuppressants are used in organ transplantation to prevent the rejection. Most commonly used agents for this purpose are glucocorticoids.
Azathioprine is a nucleotide derivative that can be used as an immunosuppressant.
5-Fluorouracil and cytarabine are also nucleotide derivatives but these are used for the treatm... | Pharmacology | null |
ed8bb69c-4018-4f22-96b4-e0c4ada90a18 | All of the following are seen in MEN IIB except? | Hyperparathyroidism | Neuromas | Medullary carcinoma | Pheochromocytoma | 0a | multi | Hyperparathyroidism | Pathology | null |
addddf42-5405-4237-ad52-6272b38bbfcc | Which among the following is not true for Hemophilia A | APTT - Decreased | Factor VIII - Decreased | Factor IX - Normal | VWF - Normal | 0a | multi | Hemophilia A
Bleeding time - Normal
APTT - Increased
Factor VIII - Decreased
Factor IX - Normal
VWF - Normal | Pathology | null |
f88788b6-8fcc-4f26-b53a-fa9ef975d6c9 | In management of thyroglossal cyst | Nodes of neck are removed | Sternocleidomastoid muscle is dissected | Central poion of thyroid is excised | Subtotal thyroidectomy is done | 2c | single | Thyroglossal cyst is managed by Sistrunk operation in which the cyst is completely excised along with the thyroglossal tract. Since the thyroglossal tract is intimately related to the hyoid bone, the central poion of the hyoid bone is also removed. Ref : S. Das Op. Surgery 4/e p201 | Anatomy | Head and neck |
bc77b39a-832e-4411-b2a8-f892b15ba64f | Which fluoroquinolone is highly active against Mycobacterium leprae and is being used in alternative multidrug therapy regiments: | Norfloxacin | Ofloxacin | Ciprofloxacin | Lomefloxacin | 1b | single | (Ref: KDT 6/e p756) R:Rifampicin O:Ofloxacin M:Minocycline Nowdays, even single lesion leprosy is treated as paucibacillary leprosy | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects |
ecb3e08a-25a7-47e8-ad9d-dd10d9d56932 | C.E.A. (Carcinoma embryonic antigen) is elevated in all except - | Alcoholic Cirrhosis | Ca-colon | Ulcerative Colitis | Emphysema | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Emphysema | Pathology | null |
6cb02737-eabe-4dc3-8211-244b580e62b3 | Abdominal ultrasound of a patient showed gall bladder with diffuse wall thickening and hyperechoic nodules at the neck and few comet tail aifacts. What is the most likely diagnosis? | Adenomyomatosis | Adenocarcinoma of gall bladder | Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis | Chelesterol crystals | 0a | multi | Adenomyomatosis is a benign condition characterized by hyperplastic changes of unknown etiology involving the gallbladder wall. It causes overgrowth of the mucosa, thickening of the muscular wall, and formation of intramural diveicula or sinus tracts termed as Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses. Ultrasound shows a thickened ga... | Surgery | null |
b12f08bf-1399-4e69-85c3-28add54ee19c | M/C gene nutation in fibroid. | MED-12 | COL 4 A5-A6 | FH | None of above | 0a | multi | Ans. is a, i.e. MED-12(Ref: Williams Gynae 3rd/ed, p203)The 2 M/C gene mutations in fibroid are* MED-12 mutation* HMGA2 gene mutation | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
f4c7c526-0fad-4808-a88e-1499df048f2b | Uncontrolled flailing of an arm is a symptom of? | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | Lower motor neuron syndrome | Dysdiadochokinesias | Hemiballismus | 3d | multi | Hemiballismus is associated with a lesion of the sub thalamic nucleus of the motor system. Lesions in this nucleus produce uncontrolled flailing and involuntary movement, especially of the upper extremity. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease of the lower motor neurons, produces weakness in skeletal muscles, which ... | Unknown | null |
8cad31ab-0128-4f72-a077-6e7873867bf7 | Pulmonary tuberculosis is more common in the following asssoctiated diseases except | Aids | Diabetes | Chronic renal failure | Mitral stenosis | 3d | multi | Refer Pg 367 Pulmonary tuberculosis is defined as an active infection of the lungs (latin pulmo = lung). It is the most impoant TB infection, because an infection of the lungs is highly contagious due to the mode of droplet transmission. | Anatomy | Respiratory system |
1248e6b4-8a3a-4f92-a49c-7638d9654e33 | IL 1 causes | Increased leukocyte adhesion | Fibroblast proliferation | Increased collagen synthesis | All the above | 3d | multi | Ref Robbins 9/e p87 IL-1 is intensely produced by tissue macrophages, monocytes, fibroblasts, and dendritic cells, but is also expressed by B lymphocytes, NK cells, microglia, and epithelial cells. They form an impoant pa of the inflammatory response of the body against infection. These cytokines increase the expressio... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
333b5ce0-b50d-4cc2-85c6-885190d3bfe2 | Additional daily energy requirement during the first six months for a lactating woman is ? | 350 K calories | 450 K calories | 550 K calories | None | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'None' Additional daily energy requirement during first six months of lactation is+- 600 Kcal/day. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
d5cfa415-697e-4c65-89b9-aaf5ccafe5c3 | The tapeworm that can be transmitted directly from human to human is | Fish Tapeworm | Beef Tapeworm | Dog Tapeworm | Dwarf Tapeworm | 3d | single | The adult Hymenolepis nana worm is very small, at perhaps 4 cm in length. The so-called "dwarf tapeworm" is the only tapeworm that can be transmitted directly from human to human.Eggs are ingested the fecal-oral route. They then release embryos that penetrate the intestinal wall. The resulting cysts mature in the intes... | Microbiology | parasitology |
e3838de1-a4fc-49bd-a2e6-633f2e691a3a | Most common nerve damaged in CSOM is(REPEAT QUESTION) | III | VII | II | VI | 1b | single | Facial paralysis occurs as a complication of both acute and chronic otitis media. (Ref: Textbook of diseases of ENT, PL Dhingra, 7th edition, pg no. 88) | ENT | Ear |
7b215459-4356-4055-a1b3-69a1e1b08c56 | Drug used in the treatment of gastric ulcer due to H. pylori is: | Anticholinergics | Carbenoxolone sodium | Bismuth sub citrate | Coicosteroid | 2c | single | Bismath taken as suspension it is thought to act by decreasing PG synthesis in the intestinal mucosa there by reducing cl secretion ESSENTIALS OF MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY SEVENTH EDITION kD TRIPATHI Pg no.686 | Pharmacology | Gastrointestinal tract |
b0f5d8eb-eda4-48a2-ad59-d158d8132c16 | A pregnant female delivered a baby with normal expulsion of an intact placenta. After half hour she staed bleeding per vaginaly. On examination she was hypotensive and boggy mass is palpated per abdomen. USG showed retained placental tissues. what is the likely diagnosis? | Placenta succenturiata | Adenomyosis | Placenta accreta | Membranous placenta | 0a | single | Ans: A. Placenta succenturiataRef: DC Dutta's tubook of Obstetrics, gh ed.Placenta succenturiata has one (usual) or more small lobes of placenta placed at a varying margin from the main placental margin.A leash of vessels connects the small lobe with the main lobe.Many times, succenturiate is retained and it presents a... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
5967895f-321c-4d73-958a-b59f83d14fe2 | Commonest cancer in burn scar is | Squamous cell carcinoma | Fibrosarcoma | Adenocarcinoma | Adenosquamous carcinoma | 0a | single | The commonest cancer associated with burns is squamous cell carcinoma. This is also known as marjolin's ulcer and this malignancy sta from the scar tissue of burns. Treatment is wide local excision, in case of large ulcer, amputation is required. Reference : SRB's Manual of Surgery, 6th Edition, page no = 283. | Surgery | General surgery |
25b0ff74-fa10-4430-9dab-90cf74394e6f | True or false regarding muscles of tongue
A. Palatoglossus arises from palatine aponeurosis and descends in the
palatoglossal arch
B. Hyoglossus protrudes the tongue forwards
C. Genioglossus arises from upper genial tubercle of mandible and it’s
upper fibers retract the tongue
D. Styloglossus is inserted onto dorsum of... | A - True, B - True, C - False, D - True, E - True | A - False, B - False, C - True, D - False, E - True | A - False, B - True, C - False, D - True, E - False | A - True, B - False, C - True, D - False, E - True | 3d | multi | Genioglossus is the protruder of tongue. Styloglossus is inserted into sides of tongue. | Anatomy | null |
6545d43b-1be5-4747-857e-c38979c8b579 | Which of the following is used for the treatment of Myopia? | Nd-YAG Laser | Excimer Laser | Harmonium Laser | Argon Laser | 1b | single | Treatment of Myopia A) Methods to flatten central corneaSurgeryRange of MyopiaRadial keratotomy 1--6 DPhotorefractive keratotomy 1 - 6 DAutomated lamellar keratectomy6 - 32 DExcimer Laser Assisted Insitu Keratomileusis 2 - 12 D ( upto 30 D )LASEK 1 - 6 D Intracorneal rings 1 - 6 D B) Methods to reduce overall refractor... | Anatomy | All India exam |
1fc830c8-fdc6-4255-a85c-ce9e3ad910f5 | The purpose of heating gold foil before condensing is: | To improve welding quality | To melt the gold | To remove adsorbed gases on gold surface | To increase oxidation | 2c | single | Gold attracts gases that render it noncohesive, such gases must be removed from the surface of the gold before dental compaction. This process is usually referred to as degassing or annealing and is accomplished by application of heat. | Dental | null |
99d1e511-c629-49e2-8deb-28becc9357e0 | A 80-year-old patient presents with a midline tumor of the lower jaw, involving the alveolar margin. He is edentulous. Treatment of choice is: | Hemimandibulectomy | Commando operation | Segmental mandibulectomy | Marginal mandibulectomy | 2c | single | Mandibulectomy Marginal Mandibulectomy Segmental Mandibulectomy Conservative mandibulectomy Paial excision of the superior poion of mandible in veical phase Inner coical surface and a poion of underlying medullary cavity is excised Preserve mandibular continuity Indicated when Tumor lies within 1 cm of the mandible or ... | Surgery | Oral cavity |
10635b7d-f392-4099-bb65-06194a9183f5 | Malunion of the supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children results | Flexion deformity | Extension deformity | Cubitus varus deformity | Cubitus valgus deformity | 2c | single | (Cubitus varus deformity) (599-Apley's 8th)* Malunion is the commonest complication of a supra condylar fracture and results in a cubitus varus deformity (Gun-stock deformity)* This is because the fracture unites with the distal fragment tilted medially and in internal rotation* Cubitus valgus deformity results from fr... | Orthopaedics | Injuries Around Arm & Elbow |
2965344e-9707-46aa-8bd0-48e8f754b8aa | Burkholderia cepacia is intrinsically resistant to | Ciprofloxacin | Polymyxin | Cotrimoxazole | Ceftazidime | 1b | multi | (B) Polymyxin[?]BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA COMPLEX is a group of Gram negative, catalase positive and lactose non fermenting species (nine species).oThis microrganism causes pneumonia in immunocompromized patients and lung disease in patients affected by cystic fibrosis or chronic granulomatosis disease.oPathogenesis: organi... | Pharmacology | Anti Microbial |
7e02d85b-5050-444e-a8b9-c578aa48f41d | Without external cue, the sleep-wake cycle in humans | Unchanged | Continues with cycle length of > 24 hours | Continues with cycle length of < 24 hours | Continue with cycle length of > 12 hours | 1b | single | Normal sleep-wake cycle in humans- 24 hrs
When external cues (Light and darkness) removed, sleep-wake cycle- Slightly increased (>24hrs) | Physiology | null |
7fb5cdec-e91e-4abd-9a70-6c0e2b62fa55 | Which of the following is NOT transmitted by Aedesaegypti - | Filariasis | Yellow fever | Dengue fever | Chikungunya Hemorrhagic fever | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Filariasis Filariasis is rarely transmitted by Aedes Aegypti mosquito. It is usually transmited by culex mosquito. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
f0b60d73-f4e4-46e9-a366-047c96292236 | Opsoclonus is associated with - | Neuroblastoma | Nephroblastoma | Retinoblastoma | Hypernephroma | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Neuroblastoma o Opsolonus is seen primarily in Neuroblastoma.o Neuroblastoma is embryonal cancer of peripheral sympathetic nervous system,o Thirst most common childhood cancer (lst - leukemia, 2nd - Brain tumor),o MC diagnosed neoplasm in infancy.o Arises in abdomen either in adrenal gland or retroper... | Pediatrics | Blood |
f4669d59-b062-4569-8797-c636f8e62aec | Mechanism of action of Calcitriol is: | Decreased calcium resorption calcium from bone | Increase calcium absorption from intestine | Decreased calcium absorption from kidney | Decrease calcium absorption from intestine | 1b | single | Calcitriol is a synthetic version of Vitamin D3 used to treat calcium deficiency with hypoparathyroidism Bone-calcitriol increases resorption of calcium from bone.kidney-it increases calcium reabsorption in the distal tubule.intestine-it promotes intestinal absorption of calcium (Ref.Essentials of medical pharmacology ... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
3f1d5e21-914e-42d5-a4a0-5499789a753f | Interocclusal distance is required because | It is essential in complete denture construction | It permits supporting tissues to rest | It helps in mounting casts | None of the above | 1b | multi | The interocclusal distance is a necessity, when the mandible is at rest, as it permits supporting hard and soft tissues to rest. | Dental | null |
2f79e6c4-8168-47d2-abcb-ed12189f0641 | Suicide tendency are common in | Mania | Depression | Schizophrenia | Obsessive compulsive disorder | 1b | single | B. (Depression) (236- 37 - Neeraj Ahuja 6th)SUICIDE is a type of deliberate self harm (DSH) and is defined as a human act of self - intentioned and self inflicted cessation (death) It ends with a fatal out comeRISK FACTORS FOR SUICIDE1. Age > 40 years2. Male sex3. Staying single4. Preveious suicidal attempts5. Depressi... | Medicine | Psychiatry |
f34cfaed-f535-4894-bae4-b72232493dbb | True about H mole: | Always associated with raised uterine size for gestational age | Raised hCG | Hysterectomy in selected cases | Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice | 1b | multi | Symptoms Amenorrhea of varying duration followed by bleeding Passage of vesicles per vaginum Hyperemesis is common due to high levels of circulating hCG(refer pgno:169 sheila obstetrics 2 nd edition) | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
96a00895-ae1f-43e2-9a11-8e376b3f1121 | Where is the Cave of Retzius present | Between urinary bladder and rectum | Between urinary bladder and cervix | In front of the bladder | Between the cervix and the rectum | 2c | single | The retropubic space (also known as the prevesical space or cave of Retzius) is an extraperitoneal space located posterior to the pubic symphysis and anterior to the urinary bladder. It is separated from the anterior abdominal wall by the transversalis fascia and extends to the level of the umbilicus. Ref - BDC 6e vol2... | Anatomy | Abdomen and pelvis |
598bf44e-2195-4c3b-9ab1-d3b4d014160a | Lymphatic drainage of upper outer quadrant of breast is | Anterior axillary | Posterior axillary | Paratracheal | Apical | 0a | single | MAMMARY GLAND:- Modified sweat gland in superficial fascia of pectoral region. Rudimentary in males. Located in superficial fascia. Extend: veically- 2nd to 6th rib Horizontally- lateral border of sternum to mid axillary line. LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE:- Lymph nodes:- 1. Axillary-anterior, posterior, central and lateral. 2. I... | Anatomy | Upper limb |
3d53ec70-677d-4608-b7c9-b91c0ebc1780 | A 42 -year old man was referred with a 2 week history of fever weakness and bleeding gum. Peripherial smear showed pancytopenia. The bone marrow examinationrevelaed 26% blasts frequently exhibiting Auer rods andmature myeloid cells. An occasional neutrophil withpseudo Pelger-Huet anomaly was also noted : Which ofthe fo... | Acid phosphatase | Non specific esterase. | Myeloperoxidase | Toluidine blue. | 2c | single | Myeloperoxidase | Pathology | null |
bd3e863f-43a1-429c-9926-62e6c03cd28b | Butcher's thigh is? | Vastus lateral rupture | Subcutaneous lipodermatosclerosis | Bursa in adductor canal | Accidental injury to major vessels in thigh or groin | 3d | single | Accidental injury to major vessels in thigh or groin REF: Bailey & Love's Sho practice of surgery 18th edition Page 147, 69 (in older editions) Butcher's thigh is penetrating wound of femoral triangle due to knife slipping while boning meat. Penetrating wound involving main veins in the thigh or groin are potentially f... | Surgery | null |
649d4155-bf2e-4c89-bf80-7b2df4049f25 | A 30 year old presented with a skin lesion in his right axilla. A presumptive diagnosis of staphylococcal skin carbuncle is made & patient is treated with empiric trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole. After 2 days, the patient came to emergency with excessive weakness, abdominal pain & dark coloured urine. O/E- vitals are no... | Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome | Hereditary spherocytosis | Iron deficiency anaemia | 0a | single | PBF shows bite cells, anisocytosis, and spherocytes with jaundice after receiving sulfamethoxazole which makes the diagnosis of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Triggers for acute haemolytic anemia in G6PD deficiency: Fava beans Infections Drugs- primaquine, dapsone, sulfamethoxazole, and nitrofuran... | Medicine | Sickle Cell Disease, G6PD deficiency and other Hemolytic Anemia |
f6d33b92-c5c6-48ff-9eeb-aa5a5a5b27ff | Potential Support Ratio (PSR) is defined as | Number of persons aged 15 to 65 per children below 15 years | Number of person aged 15 to 65 per one older person aged > 65 and younger person < 15 years | Number of persons aged 15 to 65 per one older person aged >/= 65 years | Number of persons aged 15 to 65 persons older person aged > 60 and younger person < 15 years | 2c | single | Number of persons aged 15 to 65 per one older person aged more than or equal to 65 years | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
3d25422a-6d9c-416a-9e9b-bdf8740cd733 | All of the following statements are true about congenital rubella except | It is diagnosed when the infant has IgM antibodies at bih | It is diagnosed when Ig G antibodies persist for more than 6 months | M.C. congenital defects are deafness, congenital hea disease and cataract | Infection after 16 weeks of gestation result in major congenital defects | 3d | multi | The risk of congenital defects has been estimated at 90% for maternal infection before 11 wks of gestation,33% at 11-12 wks ,11% at 13-14 wks, and 24% at 15-16 wks Defects occuring after 16 wks of gestation are uncommon ,even if fetal infection occurs. The fetus is completely spared if infection occurs beyond 16 weeks.... | Pediatrics | Infectious disease |
11134792-0f4f-4322-b385-2a9ab568e6dc | When gases flow through an orifice which factor is least likely to effect turbulence | Density of gas | Viscosity of gas | Pressure of gas | Diameter of orifice | 2c | single | Pressure of the gas is least likely to affect the turbulence Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition | Physiology | Respiratory system |
0dbac2bb-fee5-4794-8904-103dc1e57aff | A 50yrs old diabetic patient presented to ENT OPD with Intense pain, sudden loss of Vision. On examination patient has palatal perforation along with Blackish debris within Nasal cavity. What could be the most probable causative agentt for this condition? | Aspergillus | Mucor | Candida | Cryptococcus | 1b | single | Diabetic patient with vision loss and blackish necrotic debris : Typical of Rhinocereberalmucormycosis. Mucor is most common fungal organism to invade orbit & result in Orbital cellulitis along with Fulminant fungal sinusitis O Mucor causes rhinocerebral disease. O Due to invasion of blood vessels, mucor fungus causes ... | ENT | Fungal Rhinosinusitis |
a449025b-2ae3-4aab-8df7-5804d61800b7 | Radiation produces its effect on tissue by | Coagulation of cytoplasm | Increasing the temperature | Charring of nucleoprotein | Hydrolysis | 2c | single | C i.e. Charring of nucleoprotein Radiotherapy is treatment of malignant tumors with ionizing radiation (m.c. y rays)Q ; which causes excitation or ionization (ejection of electron from orbit) of electronQ and kills tumor cells by producing double strand breaks in DNA (direct) or free radicles (indirect). So ionizing Ra... | Radiology | null |
7b6c326f-598d-4939-b224-28e87bc65f61 | A patient in ICU was started on atracurium infusion. He developed seizure on day 3. What is the most likely cause? | Accumulation of atracurium in the body | Accumulation of Laudanosine in the body | Release of histamine | Hepatotoxicity of atracurium | 1b | single | ANSWER: (B) Accumulation of laudanosine in the bodyREF: Longneckers anaesthesiology Ch 33, Stoelting's Pharmacology & Physiology in Anesthetic Practice 4th Ed Ch 8Atracurium undergoes elimination via 2 pathways- spontaneous Hoffman's elimination (chemical mechanism) & degradation by non-specific esterases (biologic mec... | Anaesthesia | Non-depolarising Neuromuscular Blocking Agents |
35399572-4e81-45f5-8087-becbe709bd9b | An African presented with itching with rashes and inguinal lymph nodes. Skin snips shows microfilariae which are non-sheathed. The most probable organism will be: | Wuchereria bancrofti | Brugia malayi | Brugia timori | Mansonella streptocerca | 3d | single | Mansonella streptocerca is transmitted by biting midges. The major clinical manifestations involve the skin and include pruritus, papular rashes, and pigmentation changes. Many infected individuals have inguinal adenopathy, although most are asymptomatic. The diagnosis is made by detection of the characteristic microfi... | Microbiology | null |
ccbde92b-5824-43eb-8c04-4497fde21c69 | For side to side movement at neck which of the following joint involved (2019) | Atlanto - axial joint | Atlanto -occipital joint | Occipital -axial joint | C6 - C7 aiculation | 0a | single | . | Anatomy | All India exam |
f87c09b7-213b-4365-ab4c-8dfe9892c761 | For which one of the following tumors Gastrin is a biochemical marker : | Medullary carcinoma of thyroid | Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour | Pheochromocytoma | Gastrointestinal stromal tumor | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor Gastrin is secreted by Gastrinomas.Gastrinomas are neuroendocrine tumors found in the duodenum (50 to 70%) pancreas (20 to 40%) andOther intraabdominal sites (mesentery, lymph nodes, biliary tract, liver, stomach, ovary)Excess gastrin secretion leads to Zollinger Elliso... | Unknown | null |
7ae477a1-13d3-4ee2-8b64-75313fc6b05c | Intercostal nerve is a branch of ? | Brachial plexus | Dorsal rami of thoracic spinal nerves | Ventral rami of thoracic spinal nerves | Ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ventral rami of thoracic spinal nervesVentral rami of upper 11th thoracic spinal nerves are known as intercostal nerves and ventral ramus of T12 is known as subcostal nerve.Upper six intercostal nerves supply thoracic wall whereas lower five intercostal nerves and subcostal nerve supply thoracic and a... | Anatomy | null |
838959e9-553c-4d4b-8f26-a0a0b047f16d | The most common association of renal failure in obstetrics is? | PIH | Sepsis | Abruptio placentae | HELLP syndrome | 0a | single | Ans. A. PIH. (Ref Williams Obstetrics. 22nd ed. Chapter 48; pg. 1255-1258; Table 48-6).Today, renal failure is most often associated with severe preeclampsia - eclampsia [with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP syndrome) developed renal failure).Obstetrical hemorrhage, notably placental abrupti... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
efd14f79-c0d6-482e-96a4-0ecfb012f9c9 | In which of the following situations can air abrasion not be used? | Caries excavation | Debriding pits and fissures | Cavity preparation | Stain removal | 2c | single | Although promoted for caries excavation, air abrasion is not able to produce well-defined preparation wall and margin details that are possible with conventional rotary cutting techniques.
Ref: Sturdevant's art and science of operative dentistry. 4th edition page 328 | Dental | null |
c25005af-82e4-4811-93b4-eafbbdd8046c | The reaction that occurs when antibody and soluble antigen are mixed is demonstrated by the | Agglutination test | Precipitin test | Hemagglutination test | None of the above | 1b | multi | In precipitation test, antibody combines with soluble antigen. While in agglutination test, antibody combines with insoluble antigen | Microbiology | null |
93b8520f-9c68-4ec4-a187-8741767adabc | The parvocellular pathway from lateral geniculate nucleus to visual coex is most sensi ve for the stimulus of | Color contrast | Luminance contrast | Temporal frequency | Saccadic eye movements | 0a | single | Color contrast Parvocellular pathway - Color vision, texture, shape, fine detail Magnocellular pathway - Detection of movement, depth, flickers | Pathology | All India exam |
ea7b19b5-97d7-4832-a7ec-de1871123514 | Most frequent cause of neonatal thrombocytopenic purura is – | Infection | Drug idiosyncrasy | Large haemangiomas | Erythroblastosis | 0a | single | Amongst the given options, only infection causes neonatal thrombocytopenia | Pediatrics | null |
f31effa4-48b0-48ad-8e28-711359bb837f | Children are more susceptible than adults to the following action of atropine | Cycloplegic | Gastric antisecretory | Central excitant and hypehermic | Tachycardia | 2c | single | PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS (Atropine as prototype) Body temperature:- Rise in body temperature occurs at higher doses. It is due to both inhibition of sweating as well as stimulation of temperature regulating centre in the hypothalamus. Children are highly susceptible to atropine fever. Ref:- kd tripathi; pg num:-115 | Pharmacology | Autonomic nervous system |
0c4c8239-53c7-4c27-b9c4-11add8cc0198 | Onion peel appearance on radiograph is not seen in | Garre's osteomyelitis | Ewing's sarcoma | Osteogenic sarcoma | Fibrous dysplasia | 3d | single | Fibrous dysplasia-
The normal radiolucent maxillary sinus may be partially or totally replaced by the increased radiopacity of this lesion. The degree of radiopacity depends on its stage of development and the relative amounts of bone and fibrous tissue present. Usually the radiopaque areas have a uniform characteris... | Radiology | null |
6c2c37b2-f492-497c-9721-51d13f89e1f0 | In a patient with renal cell carcinoma with a thrombus in the IVCrenal vein, which of the following is the best for diagnosis? | CT scan | Angiography | Colour Doppler imaging | IVP | 0a | single | Ans. CT scan | Radiology | null |
c83033be-704e-4532-b0dd-c2b1632b29ee | Mean bone density amongst two groups of 50 people each is compared with each other. The test of significance used would be: | Paired-t-test | Student t-test | Analysis of variance | Chi-Square test | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Student t-test Let's first revise the various statistical tests:Chi-Square test:Chi-square test is used for qualitative data; data in which there is no notion of magnitude or size of the attribute.The data are classified by counting the individuals having the same characteristic or attribute (i.e. pers... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Statistical Tests |
5e9ed470-12cd-4b13-a77c-3e8c8dda1daa | All of the following modalities can be used for in situ ablation of liver secondaries , except | Ultrasonic waves | Cryotherapy | Alcohol | Radio-frequency | 0a | multi | Ultra sonic waves are not described as a method of local Ablative therapy for liver secondaries Local ablative therapy for liver secondaries Crypotherapy Radio-frequency or microwave ablation Ethanol, acetic acid, chemotherapy, hot saline Ref: Sabiston 20th edition Pgno :1464-1465 | Anatomy | G.I.T |
6f29c290-78b7-4357-b80d-de5555d52743 | Xanthelasma bulbar all are true EXCEPT: | Dots occurring on lateral side of eye | Occur in middle aged women | Creamy yellow in color | Associated with Diabetes | 0a | multi | ANSWER: (A) Dots occurring on lateral side of eyeREF: Khurana 4th ed p. 359XANTHELASMA BULBAR:Creamy yellow plaquesInvolve skin over inner canthusIn middle aged womenAssociated with diabetes and hypercholestrolemia | Ophthalmology | Degenerative Conditions |
e2a08164-9683-4e7e-b860-771e1e6cda66 | Most common infections after splenectomy are | Capsulated bacteria | Uncapsulated bacteria | Gram positive sepsis | Gram negative bacteria | 0a | single | Oppounist post-splenectomy infection is caused by capsulated bacteria.Post-splenectomy septicaemia may result from Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, Haemophilus influenzae and Escherichia coli.Bailey and love 26th edition pg: 1096 | Surgery | G.I.T |
7c819c8c-5fee-43d0-91bb-f2803d6922cf | Most common site of carcinoma esophagus is: | Middle 1/3rd | Upper 1/3rd | Lower 1/3rd | Lower end of esophagus | 2c | single | Answer is C (Lower 1/3rd) The lower third of the esophagus is the most common site of esophageal cancer and accounts for about 50% of all esophageal cancers. `About 15% of esophageal cancers occur in the upper third of esophagus (cervical esophagus), 35% in the middle third of esophagus and 50% in the lower third' - Ha... | Medicine | null |
fa4dd961-1e75-44c0-bcc9-94a4560ef908 | The placenta is anchored to the myometrium partially or completely without any intervening decidua is called : | Placenta accreta | Placenta increta | Placenta succenturiate | Placenta percreta | 1b | multi | Placenta increta | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
ea4a7f36-fee1-4017-8909-eef7b0167758 | What is the % Body surface area involved in burns of the perineum? | 1% | 3% | 5% | 9% | 0a | single | Ans. (a) 1%Ref: Sabiston 19th ed. 1523Perineum involved in burns is 1% of body surface area. | Surgery | Initial Care of the Burn Patient |
7a7d6f17-b955-4e3d-9cf5-883551961aed | Acute mechanical large bowel obstruction should be operated early because of the risk of - | Respiratory embarrassment due to abdominal distension | Electrolyte imbalance from vomiting | Septicaemia from bowel contents | Closed-loop obstruction and caecal perforation | 3d | single | • Virtually all patients with complete acute large bowel obstruction require prompt surgical intervention and should not undergo a trial of non-operative management
• Acute large bowel obstruction in patients with competent ileocecal valve is a true surgical emergency because of high chances of perforation (MC site: Ce... | Surgery | null |
ff31cd05-0da1-4803-8126-32d2619368e1 | Butcher&;s thigh is: | Vastus lateral rupture | Subcutaneous lipodermatosclerosis | Bursa in adductor canal | Accidental injury to major vessels in thigh or groin | 3d | single | Butcher&;s Thigh: Butcher&;s thigh is penetrating wound of femoral triangle due to knife slipping while boning meat. Penetrating wound involving main veins in the thigh or groin are potentially fatal, as exangination may follow the first aid dressing which has apparently controlled the bleeding. Ref: Bailey 18th editio... | Surgery | Vascular surgery |
b68498c2-5d89-4016-a288-cb60ec6b7df4 | The gastrosplenic ligament is due to peritoneal reflection of which artery - | Splenic artery | Short gastric artery | Pancreatic artery | Common hepatic artery | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Short gastric arteryPeritoneal ligamentsGastrosplenic ligament extends from hilum of spleen to greater curvature of the stomach. It contains short gastric and left gastroepiploic vessels. It develops from dorsal mesogastrium.Linorenal ligament extends from hilum of spleen to anterior surface of the le... | Unknown | null |
43798c77-cd41-43d6-b44d-2a827833ff01 | The drug of choice in Herpes Simplex Encephalitis is: | Acyclovir | Zidovudin | Amantadine | Vidarabine | 0a | single | Answer is A (Acyclovir): The drug of choice in Herplex Simplex encephalitis is Acyclovir. | Medicine | null |
bb303b19-b063-4cd0-a7db-08a8c0ec045b | Treatment of choice in Hodgkin's Lymphoma is: | CHOP | MOPP | ABVD | MOPP and ABVD hybrid | 2c | single | Answer is C (ABVD) ABVD is the chemotherapy regimen of choice in Hodgkins lymphoma 'Chemotherapy with ABVD is considered the standard first line treatment for most patients and is superior to MOPP in efficacy and toxicity profile '- Manual of Clinical Oncology 6'"/443 Regimen Agents Comments ABVD Doxorubicin Bleomycin ... | Medicine | null |
fddd9a1a-1058-40a5-ae91-3916a35e68a2 | False positive urinary D-xylose test is seen in: | Ascites | Blind loop syndrome | Celiac disease | Eosinophilic gastroenteritis | 0a | multi | An abnormal test (<4.5 g excretion) indicates the presence of duodenal/jejunal mucosal disease. Like celiac disease, crohn's disease, Eosinophilic gastroenteritis and small intestinal lymphoma. The D-xylose test can also be abnormal in blind loop syndrome. False-positive study is seen in patients with ascites and pleur... | Medicine | null |
dc52fa7d-3b5c-4841-8085-ae68807d2f2f | All are features in Treacher-collin syndrome except: | Coloboma of inferior lid | Mandibular hypoplasia | Low intelligence | Cleft palate | 2c | multi | Intelligence is not affected in Treacher-Collin syndrome(like Turners syndrome) Treacher-Collins syndrome/Franceschetti syndrome Autosomal dominant Facial appearance: downward sloping palpebral fissures, colobomas and drooping of the lower eyelids, sunken cheekbones, deformed pinnae, atypical hair growth extending towa... | Pediatrics | Genetic and genetic disorders |
dfd9d5c8-7264-42a3-a510-9518db7a0f65 | The heart lesion not found in Congenital Rubella infection is – | ASD | VSD | PDA | PS | 0a | single | Cardiac anomalies in Congenital rubella (In decreasing order of frequency) → PDA (most common), PS, VSD, ASD
ASD is the best answer amongst the given options because, amongst the given options, ASD is least commonly associated with congenital rubella. | Pediatrics | null |
3473402d-fea6-45a0-8090-05baaf2d9b61 | An 18 year old female patient complains of prominent upper front teeth. Extra-oral examination reveals an acute nasolabial angle and lip strain. Intraoral examination shows a Class II incisor relation with 8 mm overjet and Class I molar relation. Maxillary first premolar extractions have been advised, of which almost a... | Group A | Group B | Group C | Group D | 0a | multi | It is convenient to classify an extraction arch by the differential space closure required between the anterior and the posterior teeth.
Group A arch is one in which posterior segments must remain in their original position and the full space is used for anterior retraction.
Group B arch requires that approximately on... | Dental | null |
d1ff13da-456f-44b2-b964-4d7f2b3ac049 | permenant cerebellar damage is seen in lithium toxcity at what levels? | 1-1.5 meq/l | >2 mew/l | >3 meq/l | >4meq/l | 2c | single | ref : kd tripathi 8th ed | Pharmacology | All India exam |
e7f37c60-8d14-489e-857f-adc9f77c4c4e | Bulls eye retinopathy is seen in toxicity of: (Repeat) | Chloroquine | Mefloquine | Primaquine | Quinine | 0a | single | Ans A (Chloroquine) Ref: CMDT, 2013. pg 197Explanation:Adverse Effects of ChloroquineOcular- Irreversible retinal damage,CNS- Seizures. Tinnitus, Nerve deafnessGIT- Anorexia, nausea, vomitingSkin pigmentation | Medicine | Drugs |
6e2ef67d-4d29-46c5-a08a-8ceae74ad149 | Febrile response in CNS is mediated by? | Bacterial toxin | IL-1 | IL-6 | All | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Bacterial toxin; 'b' i.e., IL-1; 'c' i.e., IL-6 Pyrogenes Pyrogenes are substances that cause fever. Pyrogens may be exogenous or endogenous Exogenous --> Bacterial toxins Endogenous --> IL-1, TNF-a, IL-6, Interferons, Ciliory's neurotropic factor These pyrogenes increase the level of PGE2 in the hypo... | Pathology | null |
38ab2687-72c5-48c2-8543-34e8a18279ef | Component of 50s subunit is/are: | 23s | 28s | 25s | 5.8s | 0a | single | A i.e. 23s | Biochemistry | null |
e120b642-3a7d-4d25-8c93-0f725b34574e | Which of the following muscle is derivative of 1st arch: | Stylopharyngeus | Tensor tympani | Platysma | Cricothyroid | 1b | single | Tensor tympani muscle develops in the first pharyngeal arch. Stylopharyngeus develops in 3rd arch. Platysma develops in 2nd arch. Cricothyroid develops in 4th arch. | Anatomy | Pharyngeal Arches |
0f052b33-e643-4a38-9e97-aa43ae8e7316 | Chief judicial magistrate | District collector | Additional district magistrate | Sub collector | Any of the above | 1b | multi | B i.e. Additional district magistrate | Forensic Medicine | null |
1eaf3016-c749-432b-b7a7-2710eb2a338f | Which of the following is not a cestode? | Diphylobothrium latum | Taenia saginata | Schistosoma mansonia | Echinococcus granulosus | 2c | multi | Ans. (c)(Ref: Parasitology-Protozoology and Helminthology by K.D. Chatterjee, 13th edition)Cestodes can be classified according to their habitat into:(a) Pseudophyllidean Cestodes: Possessing false or slit like grooves, include Dophyllobothrium latum (fish tapeworm), Sporganum mansoni, Sporganum proliferum.(b) Cyclophy... | Microbiology | Parasitology |
ce0eea08-e732-4429-a9f4-557753ecd5d8 | Pneumothorax in the new born can be treated by _____________ | Oxygen | Surfactant | Trans illumination | Needle aspiration | 3d | single | *Presence of air in the pleural cavity is most common in babies with meconium aspiration syndrome and those being ventilated* Transillumination can help in diagnosis *Needle aspiration or chest tube drainage is a life saving procedure in this situation . Reference : op Ghai pg 167 , 9 th edition | Pediatrics | New born infants |
375f338b-2f13-4e98-a599-cd8ab4a30f28 | The following antibiotic accentuates the neuromuscular blockade produced by pancuronium: | Streptomycin | Erythromycin | Penicillin G | Chloramphenicol | 0a | single | * Aminoglycosides (like streptomycin and gentamicin) can accentuate the neuromuscular blockade produced by competitive blockers (like pancuronium). * Mechanism of neuromuscular blockade produced by aminoglycosides is the inhibition of presynaptic release of ACh. | Pharmacology | Antimicrobial Drugs |
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