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pair_34038579 | This paper presents central elements of what we have termed Jungian socioanalysis - an emerging theory combining analytical psychology, complexity theories, sociological theories, socio- and psychoanalysis, social dreaming, group analysis and affect theories consisting of five assumptions (see also Odde & Vestergaard 2... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Questo articolo presenta elementi centrali di quella che abbiamo chiamato socioanalisi junghiana -una teoria emergente che combina la psicologia analitica, le teorie della complessità, teorie sociologiche, socio- e psicoanalisi, il social dreaming, l'analisi di gruppo e le teorie degli affetti che consistono di cinque ... | it |
pair_34038579 | This paper presents central elements of what we have termed Jungian socioanalysis - an emerging theory combining analytical psychology, complexity theories, sociological theories, socio- and psychoanalysis, social dreaming, group analysis and affect theories consisting of five assumptions (see also Odde & Vestergaard 2... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 文章呈现了我们称之为荣格学社会分析概念的核心元素--这是一个整合了分析心理学, 情结理论, 社会学理论, 社会和心理分析, 社会梦, 团体分析及情绪理论的, 这一新兴的理论包含了五个假设 (Odde & Vestergaard 2021)。荣格学社会分析发展了一个研究社会性的过程性的方法, 这与系统性的方法不同。这篇文章我们主要关注五个假设中的一个, 即荣格学社会分析, 由更小的群体从内部探索社会领域, 把团体过程看作是一个交通工具, 用以获取对更大的社会整体的心理社会和文化的理解。我们将给出一个使用了这一方法的案例, 其中包含了两个在丹麦的本土社会梦经验, 这个经验关注的是欧洲的变迁。我们会呈现最重要的意义获取不是来自于梦的特定内... | zh-cn |
pair_34038579 | This paper presents central elements of what we have termed Jungian socioanalysis - an emerging theory combining analytical psychology, complexity theories, sociological theories, socio- and psychoanalysis, social dreaming, group analysis and affect theories consisting of five assumptions (see also Odde & Vestergaard 2... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cet article présente des éléments centraux de ce que nous avons appelé la socioanalyse Jungienne - une théorie émergente qui combine la psychologie analytique, les théories de la complexité, la sociologie, la socioanalyse et la psychanalyse, le ‘social dreaming’, l'analyse groupale et les théories de l'affect. Elle con... | fr |
pair_34038579 | This paper presents central elements of what we have termed Jungian socioanalysis - an emerging theory combining analytical psychology, complexity theories, sociological theories, socio- and psychoanalysis, social dreaming, group analysis and affect theories consisting of five assumptions (see also Odde & Vestergaard 2... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dieser Beitrag präsentiert zentrale Elemente der sogenannten Jungianischen Sozioanalyse - eine entstehende Theorie, die Analytische Psychologie, Komplextheorien, soziologische Theorien, Sozio- und Psychoanalyse, soziales Träumen, Gruppenanalyse und Affekttheorien kombiniert und aus fünf Annahmen besteht (siehe auch Odd... | de |
pair_34038579 | This paper presents central elements of what we have termed Jungian socioanalysis - an emerging theory combining analytical psychology, complexity theories, sociological theories, socio- and psychoanalysis, social dreaming, group analysis and affect theories consisting of five assumptions (see also Odde & Vestergaard 2... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El presente trabajo presenta elementos centrales de lo que hemos denominado Socio análisis Junguiano - una teoría emergente que combina la psicología analítica, teorías de la complejidad, teorías sociológicas, socio y psicoanálisis, análisis de grupo, y teorías de las emociones, y consiste de cinco fundamentos (ver tam... | es |
pair_34038579 | This paper presents central elements of what we have termed Jungian socioanalysis - an emerging theory combining analytical psychology, complexity theories, sociological theories, socio- and psychoanalysis, social dreaming, group analysis and affect theories consisting of five assumptions (see also Odde & Vestergaard 2... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В статье представлены основные элементы дисциплины, которую мы назвали юнгианским социоанализом - зарождающейся теории, соединяющей аналитическую психологию, теории сложных систем, социологические теории, социо - и психо-анализ, групп анализ и аффективные теории, состоящие их пяти посылок. Юнгианский социоанализ развив... | ru |
pair_34038582 | This is the second of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders conducted at the University Psychiatry Unit of Palermo's Polyclinic over approximately 15 years; this paper concentrates on the clinical phenomena. The study aimed to find the best possible treatment and to improve ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Questo secondo articolo si concentra maggiormente sull’aspetto clinico del fenomeno psicotico, in relazione ai nostri studi condotti presso l’Unità Operativa di Psichiatria del Policlinico Universitario di Palermo per circa quindici anni. Lo studio è finalizzato a realizzare il miglior trattamento possibile ed a miglio... | it |
pair_34038582 | This is the second of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders conducted at the University Psychiatry Unit of Palermo's Polyclinic over approximately 15 years; this paper concentrates on the clinical phenomena. The study aimed to find the best possible treatment and to improve ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 精神病, 象征, 易感性2-治疗精神紊乱的另一个视角 这是两篇论文的第二篇, 涉及我们在巴勒莫大学精神病学联合诊所15年以来, 关于精神紊乱的整合取向研究。这篇文章关注临床现象。研究目的是寻找最佳治疗方法, 以及提高病人群体的预后。我们以解释学的视角, 而非系统的视角探索了一系列治疗的效力, 包括一系列心理治疗 (认知行为, 系统关系, 心理动力, 团体及其它), 及精神药物, 精神病复原, 心理教育治疗。研究结果在文中显示, 所有精神功能都开始于与情绪发展相关的核精神议题。我们将描述严重精神病中最重要的症状 (妄想与知觉异常)如何将心理意义进行了机密的编码, 以及我们如何用病人象征的语言来对它进行解码。这一语言是诊断和治疗选择的关... | zh-cn |
pair_34038582 | This is the second of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders conducted at the University Psychiatry Unit of Palermo's Polyclinic over approximately 15 years; this paper concentrates on the clinical phenomena. The study aimed to find the best possible treatment and to improve ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Ceci est le deuxième d’une série de deux articles consacré à notre étude d’une approche intégrée des troubles psychotiques, conduite sur une quinzaine d’années à l’Université de Palerme, dans le service de Polyclinique en Psychiatrie. Cet article se concentre sur les phénomènes cliniques. L’étude visait à trouver le me... | fr |
pair_34038582 | This is the second of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders conducted at the University Psychiatry Unit of Palermo's Polyclinic over approximately 15 years; this paper concentrates on the clinical phenomena. The study aimed to find the best possible treatment and to improve ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dies ist der zweite von zwei Beiträgen unsere Studie einen integrierten Ansatz bei psychotischen Störungen betreffend, die über einen Zeitraum von ungefähr 15 Jahren an der Universitätspsychiatrie der Poliklinik in Palermo durchgeführt wurde. Dieser Teil konzentriert sich auf die klinischen Phänomene. Ziel der Studie w... | de |
pair_34038582 | This is the second of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders conducted at the University Psychiatry Unit of Palermo's Polyclinic over approximately 15 years; this paper concentrates on the clinical phenomena. The study aimed to find the best possible treatment and to improve ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Este es el segundo de dos ensayos acerca de nuestro estudio sobre un abordaje integrado de los trastornos psicóticos, conducido en la Unidad Policlínica Psiquiátrica de la Universidad de Palermo durante aproximadamente 15 años. El presente trabajo da cuenta del fenómeno clínico. El estudio está orientado a encontrar el... | es |
pair_34038582 | This is the second of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders conducted at the University Psychiatry Unit of Palermo's Polyclinic over approximately 15 years; this paper concentrates on the clinical phenomena. The study aimed to find the best possible treatment and to improve ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Это вторая из двух статей, в которых описано наше исследование интегрированного подхода к психотическим расстройствам. Исследование проводилось в университете Палермо в отделении психиатрии в течение 15 лет. В статье поставлен акцент на клинических феноменах. Исследование было направлено на поиск наилучшего возможного ... | ru |
pair_34038583 | This is the first of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders, conducted at the University of Palermo's Psychiatry Unit Polyclinic over approximately 15 years. Here we will explore and reflect upon the acute psychotic condition mainly from a theoretical and conceptual perspecti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Questo è il primo di due articoli riguardanti il nostro lavoro sui disordini psicotici condotto con un approccio integrato, portato avanti presso l’Unità Operativa di Psichiatria del Policlinico Universitario di Palermo. In queste pagine esploreremo e rifletteremo sulla condizione psicotica acuta principalmente da una ... | it |
pair_34038583 | This is the first of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders, conducted at the University of Palermo's Psychiatry Unit Polyclinic over approximately 15 years. Here we will explore and reflect upon the acute psychotic condition mainly from a theoretical and conceptual perspecti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 精神病, 象征, 易感性1-通过分析心理学来看发病机制及治疗 这是两篇论文的第一篇, 涉及我们在巴勒莫大学精神病学联合诊所15年以来, 关于精神紊乱的整合取向研究。在此我们将主要在理论和概念角度对严重的精神病进行探索和反思。第二篇论文我们将探索临床的视角。我们将介绍团队在过去几年发展出来的一些观点, 这些观点整合了心理病理学的角度, 荣格分析心理学概念化的观点, 以及整合了其他包括系统-关系和后现代精神分析领域作者的贡献。我们会进一步从一个推测性的角度提出解释性的假设, 试图更彻底地理解精神状况的本质, 这些假设来自心理动力的关系和神经科学的层面。文章描述了我们如何从把精神病看作大脑的疾病, 转变为认识到这是一个心理功能重置的尝试过... | zh-cn |
pair_34038583 | This is the first of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders, conducted at the University of Palermo's Psychiatry Unit Polyclinic over approximately 15 years. Here we will explore and reflect upon the acute psychotic condition mainly from a theoretical and conceptual perspecti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Ceci est le premier de deux articles au sujet d’une étude sur une approche intégrée des troubles psychotiques. Cette étude a été conduite sur une quinzaine d’années à l’Université de Palerme, dans le service de Polyclinique en Psychiatrie. Dans ce premier article nous explorerons la condition psychiatrique aigue à part... | fr |
pair_34038583 | This is the first of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders, conducted at the University of Palermo's Psychiatry Unit Polyclinic over approximately 15 years. Here we will explore and reflect upon the acute psychotic condition mainly from a theoretical and conceptual perspecti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dieser ist der erste von zwei Artikeln über unsere Studie über einen integrierten Ansatz bezüglich psychotischer Störungen, die über einen Zeitraum von ungefähr 15 Jahren an der Poliklinik für Psychiatrie der Universität Palermo durchgeführt wurde. Hier werden wir den akuten psychotischen Zustand hauptsächlich aus theo... | de |
pair_34038583 | This is the first of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders, conducted at the University of Palermo's Psychiatry Unit Polyclinic over approximately 15 years. Here we will explore and reflect upon the acute psychotic condition mainly from a theoretical and conceptual perspecti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Este es el primero de dos ensayos acerca de nuestro estudio sobre un abordaje integrado de los trastornos psicóticos, conducido en la Unidad Policlínica Psiquiátrica de la Universidad de Palermo durante 15 años aproximadamente. Aquí vamos a explorar y reflexionar sobre la condición psicótica aguda desde una perspectiva... | es |
pair_34038583 | This is the first of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders, conducted at the University of Palermo's Psychiatry Unit Polyclinic over approximately 15 years. Here we will explore and reflect upon the acute psychotic condition mainly from a theoretical and conceptual perspecti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Это первая из двух статей, в которых описано наше исследование интегрированного подхода к психотическим расстройствам. Исследование проводилось в университете Палермо в отделении психиатрии в течение 15 лет. Мы предлагаем поразмышлять об остром психотическом состоянии преимущественно с теоретической и концептуальной по... | ru |
pair_34038584 | This article explores clinical encounters with experiences of the 'empty ego' which arise from early relational trauma. The ego's emptiness is held in repetitious complexes and arises out of affectively charged experiences between self and other which remain split-off from awareness. This kind of consciousness is viewe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Questo articolo esplora incontri clinici con le esperienze dell’“Io vuoto” che nascono da trauma relazionali precoci. Il vuoto dell’Io è tenuto da complessi ripetitivi e si manifesta con esperienze affettivamente cariche tra sé e gli altri che rimangono al di fuori della coscienza. Questo tipo di coscienza è vista come... | it |
pair_34038584 | This article explores clinical encounters with experiences of the 'empty ego' which arise from early relational trauma. The ego's emptiness is held in repetitious complexes and arises out of affectively charged experiences between self and other which remain split-off from awareness. This kind of consciousness is viewe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 空虚中的坐通--修复空虚的状态 这篇文章探索临床上与“空虚自我”状态相遇的经验, 这一经验来自于早期关系创伤。自我的空虚感存在于重复的情结之中, 升起于自我与他人之间充满情绪的经验, 这一经验仍然是与意识相分裂的。这种意识被认为是二元的, 它把非二元的主体性从其二元的客体意识分离出来。相比, 疗愈非二元意识下的空洞状态, 只要能被觉察, 就可以让个体通过一个非二元的经历, 来达成不再认同自我与他者的创伤性呈现。相比客体化的, 二元的空洞自我, 疗愈空洞状态发生于那些非二元的整合的意识的时刻。这些状态发生于自我-自性关系, 其中处于慢性的主体/客体分裂的自我二元意识, 开始联系非二元的纯粹意识。在陷入泥潭的治疗中, 疗愈空洞的状态总是... | zh-cn |
pair_34038584 | This article explores clinical encounters with experiences of the 'empty ego' which arise from early relational trauma. The ego's emptiness is held in repetitious complexes and arises out of affectively charged experiences between self and other which remain split-off from awareness. This kind of consciousness is viewe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cet article explore des rencontres cliniques avec des expériences d’« ego vide » qui surviennent à partir de traumatismes relationnels précoces. Le vide de l’ego est maintenu dans des complexes répétitifs et survient à partir d’expériences chargées affectivement entre soi et l’autre, et qui restent clivées et inaccessi... | fr |
pair_34038584 | This article explores clinical encounters with experiences of the 'empty ego' which arise from early relational trauma. The ego's emptiness is held in repetitious complexes and arises out of affectively charged experiences between self and other which remain split-off from awareness. This kind of consciousness is viewe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dieser Artikel untersucht klinische Begegnungen mit Erfahrungen des ‘leeren Ichs', die aus einem frühen Beziehungstrauma stammen. Die Leere des Ego wird in sich wiederholenden Komplexen gehalten und entsteht aus affektiv aufgeladenen Erfahrungen zwischen dem Selbst und dem Anderen, die vom Bewußtsein abgespalten bleibe... | de |
pair_34038584 | This article explores clinical encounters with experiences of the 'empty ego' which arise from early relational trauma. The ego's emptiness is held in repetitious complexes and arises out of affectively charged experiences between self and other which remain split-off from awareness. This kind of consciousness is viewe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El presente artículo explora encuentros clínicos con experiencias de ‘vació del ego’ que emergen del trauma relacional temprano. La vacuidad del ego es sostenida en complejos repetitivos y emerge a partir de experiencias con alta carga emocional entre el self y otro, las cuales permanecen disociadas de la consciencia. ... | es |
pair_34038584 | This article explores clinical encounters with experiences of the 'empty ego' which arise from early relational trauma. The ego's emptiness is held in repetitious complexes and arises out of affectively charged experiences between self and other which remain split-off from awareness. This kind of consciousness is viewe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В статье исследуется клинический опыт работы с переживанием «пустого эго», истоки которого - в ранней травме отношений. Пустота эго содержится в повторяющихся комплексах и возникает из аффективно заряженного состояния между я и другим, которое остается отщепленным. Этот тип сознания рассматривается как дуалистический, ... | ru |
pair_34041871 | The morbidity rate of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) increased rapidly in recent years. Thusfar, the mechanism of MRONJ has no consensus. The possible mechanisms may include bone remodeling inhibition theory, angiogenesis inhibition theory, oral microorganism infection theory, immunosuppression th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 药物相关性颌骨坏死（MRONJ）近年来发病率不断增高，目前认为其机制可能为骨重建抑制学说、血管生成抑制学说、口腔微生物感染学说、免疫抑制学说、细胞毒性、颌骨微裂纹形成及单核苷酸多态性等，但基于单机制进行防治效果均不理想。药物治疗前规范的口腔检查及相关疾病预处理，药物治疗期间定期口腔随访对MRONJ的预防具有重要意义。在MRONJ治疗过程中，准确判断其分期，根据指南进行标准化治疗的同时，也需考虑患者具体情况，进行个性化调整。本文将国内外最新相关研究及指南和四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科近年来对MRONJ诊治经验相结合，对其发病机制及防治策略展开阐述和讨论，供同行参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_34041872 | The maxillofacial skeleton is the basis of the contour of the face. Orthognathic surgery and facial contouring surgery change jaw tissue and affect facial appearance in different manners. Orthognathic surgery is the main method to correct dental and maxillofacial deformities. It changes the shape of the jaw and improve... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 颌面骨骼是面部外形的基础。临床上，颌面骨骼畸形主要分为同时涉及功能与外形的牙颌面畸形和仅涉及外形的面部轮廓畸形。正颌手术是矫治牙颌面畸形的主要手段，它通过改变颌骨的三维空间位置改变外形，同时改善咬合关系。面部轮廓整形手术主要采用“削骨”的方式，通过截除部分骨组织改变颌骨的“量”实现面部外形改善，一般不涉及功能。在临床上，联合运用正颌手术与面部轮廓整形手术的情况日趋常见。这也要求口腔颌面外科医生具有颌面骨骼矫治的整体思维，将牙颌面畸形与面部轮廓畸形进行综合分析，才能达到最理想的矫治效果。笔者所在团队一直从事牙颌面畸形与面部轮廓畸形的临床工作，在颌面骨骼综合矫治方面积累了较为丰富的临床经验。本文对颌面骨骼综合矫治的适应证、矫治目标、治疗... | zh-cn |
pair_34041886 | Due to the complicated anatomical structures in the furcation area of multirooted mandibular first molars, dental hygiene is greatly compromised once the furcation is involved in the periodontitis, leading to the unfavorable prognosis of teeth with furcation involvement. A patient came to a dental office with the chief... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 下颌第一磨牙根分叉处解剖结构复杂，牙周破坏累及根分叉后，清洁困难，影响其临床预后。27年前患者因“右下后牙松动”就诊，X线根尖片显示46牙根分叉处牙槽骨破坏；经翻瓣术后，定期牙周维护治疗。3年前复诊，临床诊断为Ⅲ度根分叉病变，经过翻瓣术+隧道成形术治疗后，2、9、24和33个月复查显示牙周组织健康。本病例27年的随访结果提示，根分叉病变经完善的牙周治疗可以获得良好的预后。. | zh-cn |
pair_34041887 | Eosinophilic granuloma, a rare disease, has various clinical manifestations and no specific X-rays features and is thus easily misdiagnosed. This paper reports a case of multifocal eosinophilic granuloma of jaw with long-term follow-up. The patient initially presented with periodontal tissue destruction. The diagnosis,... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 嗜酸性肉芽肿是一种较罕见的疾病，其临床表现多样，影像学无特异性，临床中易误诊。现对1例起初以牙周组织破坏为表现的颌骨多发性嗜酸性肉芽肿的长期追踪情况进行报道，并结合文献对其临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后等进行讨论，以提高对该疾病的认识与诊治水平。. | zh-cn |
pair_34041888 | With a case of mesial impaction of maxillary first and second molar, the mechanical analysis and clinical applications of a self-made helical spring for the uprighting treatment of mesial impacted molars was introduced. | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本文将结合1例上颌第一、第二磨牙近中阻生病例，介绍一种椅旁自制的螺旋推簧，用于近中阻生磨牙的远中直立移动，并探讨该螺旋推簧的力学原理及临床应用，为竖直近中阻生的磨牙提供一种新的治疗方法。. | zh-cn |
pair_34042347 | The urgent requirement of human society to solve major resource and environmental pro-blems at the regional and global scales promotes the rises of macroecosystem science (MES) and the multidisciplinary fusions of natural science and humanities. Furthermore, it facilitates the innovation of macroecosystem scientific th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 人类社会对解决区域及全球重大资源环境问题的迫切需求,快速地推进了自然科学与人文科学的多学科交叉融合,推动了宏观生态系统科学(MES)的兴起及科学理论创新,以及大陆和全球尺度的科学研究方法与技术体系发展。本研究以服务大陆及全球尺度的生态系统状态变化及其资源环境效应研究的多学科知识体系及方法论体系的融合发展为应用目标,系统论述了大陆尺度宏观生态系统科学研究的多学科维度基本问题、逻辑关系及前沿性领域,讨论了构建大陆及全球尺度宏观生态系统科学研究方法学体系的理念和内容,并提出了开展大陆尺度的联网观测-联网实验-数值模拟-知识融合技术系统的设想,期望为中国及全球生态系统观测试验研究网络的理论设计提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_34042349 | Based on the construction of ecological network in Tianjin in 2000, 2010 and 2020, we evaluated the structural evolution of Tianjin ecological network from the multi-dimensional perspective of source-corridor-node-whole, using complex network evaluation index and landscape pattern index integrated with the stability, u... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 以天津市为研究区,在构建2000、2010和2020年天津市生态网络的基础上,运用复杂网络的评价指标和景观格局指数并综合稳定性、均匀性和连通性指数,从源地-廊道-节点-整体多维度对其结构演变进行综合评价。结果表明: 2000—2020年间,天津市生态源地的萎缩退化现象严重且空间分布不均匀,生态廊道也越来越稀疏;景观破碎度和形状复杂度呈先上升后下降的态势;2000和2010年的廊道平均路径长度较短,生物流动效率相对较高;2000、2010、2020年重要度较高的节点数量分别占统计节点数量的35.7%、29.4%和21.4%;2020年的网络连通鲁棒性和脆弱鲁棒性均起伏较大且差异明显,网络稳定性最差;2010年的生态网络具有较高的连接性... | zh-cn |
pair_34042350 | Based on the pressure-state-response (PSR) model and entropy method, we analyzed the health status of land ecosystem and the temporal and spatial variations from 2009 to 2017 in ten cities and one district in Shaanxi Province. The driving factors affecting the health of the land ecosystem was examined. Results showed t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基于“压力-状态-响应”(PSR)模型和熵值法对陕西省十市一区的土地生态系统健康状况进行诊断,分析了2009—2017年间土地生态系统健康等级时空变化趋势,以及影响土地生态系统健康变化的驱动因素。结果表明: 2009—2017年间,陕西省土地生态系统健康水平整体提升,其中,2009—2014年间土地生态系统健康程度较低,2014年后健康状况得到明显改善。西安市、宝鸡市、渭南市和汉中市土地生态系统健康等级高且变化幅度大,延安市、榆林市、安康市土地生态系统健康等级较低且变化幅度小,整体呈陕南地区>关中地区>陕北地区。总体来看,陕西省土地生态系统的压力、状态和响应指数均有所增长,但增速趋缓,2014年以后基本趋于平缓,表明在2014—20... | zh-cn |
pair_34042351 | Based on the theories of geography and landscape ecology, land ecological restoration is an important strategy to promote ecological civilization and build a beautiful China. Land ecological restoration in China has the characteristics of multi-disciplinary theoretical system, diverse work mode, integration of technolo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 国土空间生态修复以地理学、景观生态学理论为基础,是推进生态文明、建设美丽中国的重要举措。我国国土空间生态修复呈现理论体系多学科化、工作模式多元化、技术方法融合化、实践探索多样化的特征,工作总体成效显著与任务艰巨并存。本文基于国土空间生态修复的新挑战,对国土空间生态修复研究的总体框架和技术路径、区域国土空间生态修复的工作机制与模式、国土空间生态修复的内容体系和技术标准进行综述。新时期,我国国土空间生态修复顶层设计应重点围绕工作体系、业务边界和制度体系3项内容,明确各类业务流程的职责边界,从理论、制度、工程、技术全域视角实现工作全链条闭合管理。乡村聚落区、城镇建成区、工矿聚集区、生态功能区、蓝色海洋区是区域尺度国土空间的5大组成要素,分... | zh-cn |
pair_34042352 | Vegetation restoration is an important requirement for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. In-depth understanding the temporal and spatial differentiation of vegetation has important practical significance. With the four Landsat TM/OLI remote sensing images as the data source, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 植被恢复是黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的关键,深入研究植被的时空分异特征具有重要的现实意义。本研究以4期Landsat TM/OLI为遥感数据源,采用像元二分模型估算植被覆盖度,运用转移矩阵、地学信息图谱和重心迁移模型分析1988—2018年黄河流域中段延安市植被覆盖的时空演变特征;并结合地形数据,利用地形分布指数分析高程、坡度上植被覆盖的空间响应规律。结果表明: 研究期间,延安市植被覆盖呈北低南高的空间分布特征,植被覆盖受政策影响而大幅增高;1988—2018年,延安市植被变化模式以持续向好和稳定不变为主导,有50%的区域植被覆盖情况改善,83%的高植被覆盖区域保持稳定。在各高程和坡度等级上,高植被覆盖的分布优势度随时间变化而增大... | zh-cn |
pair_34042353 | Atmospheric environment in urban built-up area is severely influenced by the surrounding landscape pattern. Understanding the relationship between air pollution and surrounding landscape pattern at small scale has great significance for mitigating air pollution from the perspective of urban construction. The annual ave... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 城市内部的大气环境受到周边区域景观格局的剧烈影响,小尺度上大气污染状况与周边区域景观格局的关系研究对从城市建设角度减缓城市大气污染有着重要现实意义。本研究以2017年中国30个省会城市的266个大气污染监测站点的NO<sub>2</sub>、SO<sub>2</sub>、PM<sub>2.5</sub>和PM<sub>10</sub>年均浓度为因变量,选择监测站点周边3 km区域内的10个二维和三维景观格局指数(建筑物数量、建筑物聚集度、建筑物密度、不透水面比例、餐饮数量密度、建筑占地面积、建筑高层比、容积率、建筑面积和建筑物类型Shannon多样性指数)为自变量,利用增强回归树模型研究景观格局对4种大气污染物浓度的影响。结果表明:... | zh-cn |
pair_34042354 | It is important for preventing and resolving landscape ecology risk and promoting regional sustainable development to explore the characteristics of temporal and spatial variations of landscape ecology risk of key ecological function zone and to reveal the potential influence of human activity on aggravation of landsca... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探究重点生态功能区景观生态风险时空演变特征,揭示人类活动对景观生态风险恶化的潜在影响,对防范和化解景观生态风险、促进区域可持续发展具有重要意义。以2000、2010、2020年土地覆被数据为基础,运用ArcGIS 10.8和Fragstats 4.2等软件,基于景观格局指数和脆弱度指数构建景观生态风险评价模型,借助空间分析方法,揭示川滇生态屏障区景观生态风险时空演变特征,采用地理探测器测度不同区域范围的自然和社会经济因素对景观生态风险的影响。结果表明: 2000—2020年间,研究区人造地表、水体、灌木地面积总体呈上升趋势,林地、耕地、草地、湿地、裸地、冰川永久积雪面积总体呈下降趋势,景观类型转移以林地、草地、耕地间转移为主,其中,... | zh-cn |
pair_34042355 | Analyzing the landscape spatial layout and evolution characteristics of built-up land in a mining city is helpful to solve the environment problem, and can provide scientific basis for optimizing the urban land structure and taking timely intervention measures for transformation. Taking Datong, a typical mining city as... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 剖析矿业城市建设用地景观空间布局与演变特征,不仅有助于解决生态环境问题,而且能为优化城市用地结构、及时采取转型干预措施提供科学依据。以典型矿业城市——大同市为例,基于1986—2018年建设用地空间分布数据,运用景观指标分析法研究建设用地景观的时空分异特征,并通过傅里叶变换和小波变换的图谱检测景观变化周期。结果表明: 研究期间,大同城市建设用地面积不断增加,但增速逐渐放缓,范围由“东北-西南”方向的带状区域向东蔓延。景观格局的破碎度和复杂度不断增加,物理连通性逐渐降低,功能连通性呈高低值交替变化。大同城市的空间扩张及建设用地景观格局的破碎化和复杂化可能均存在大约35年的周期,景观功能连通性的周期长于物理连通性。. | zh-cn |
pair_34042356 | Although the awareness of ecosystem services provided by natural landscape is increa-sing, few studies integrate ecosystem services value (ESV) into ecological risk management and its control. With Ziwuling region as an example, we carried out the gridding resampling of landscape pattern types in the forest area of Ziw... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 当前,人们对自然景观提供的生态系统服务保护意识正在加强,但将生态系统服务价值纳入生态风险管控的研究和实践相对较少。本研究以子午岭区为例,基于2.5 km×2.5 km的评价小区,开展了1980、1990、2000、2010和2017年黄土高原林区——子午岭区景观格局类型格网化和重采样,定量评价了生态系统服务价值和景观生态风险,揭示了二者时空变化及其关联性。结果表明: 1980—2017年,子午岭区生态系统服务价值从其中心地带向外缘递减,总量由123.45亿元增长为126.33亿元;子午岭区景观生态风险从其中心地带向外缘递增,子午岭区的景观生态风险有所降低,生态状况总体好转。子午岭区生态系统服务价值与景观生态风险之间存在显著的负相关关... | zh-cn |
pair_34042357 | The ecosystem services cascade (ESC), which connects the components of ecosystem services with social value and builds a bridge between natural science and social science, can help decision-makers better integrate the concept of ecosystem services into decision-making. We reviewed the concept and the research progress ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 生态系统服务级联效应(ESC)将生态系统服务各组成部分与社会价值联系起来,构建了自然科学到社会科学跨学科研究的桥梁,可以帮助决策者更好地将生态系统服务概念融入到决策制定中。本文梳理了生态系统服务级联效应的概念,回顾了级联效应的研究进展。从理论角度看,ESC的理论研究主要集中在如何准确定义各成分及各成分间的因果关系,提高ESC模型的实用性与适用性,以及如何有效连接利益相关者与生态系统服务结构。从应用角度看,ESC在生态系统服务制图、生态系统服务评估及政策制定发挥了巨大作用。当前研究在指标筛选和互馈机制上仍存在较大不确定性。建议未来应从以下几个方面加强研究:更加关注生态系统服务结构过程及分类标准,通过多模型融合和区域调查来弥补ESC对反... | zh-cn |
pair_34042361 | Using DC3 high-resolution dendrometer and Granier-type thermal dissipation probes, we measured stem diameter micro-variations and xylem sap flow of two typical forestation species, <i>Quercus liaotungensis</i> and <i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i>, for a growing season in the loess hilly region of China. The main environment... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 运用DC3型高分辨率树干直径变化记录仪和Granier热扩散探针,对黄土丘陵地区两典型树种辽东栎和刺槐生长季的树干直径微变化和树干液流动态进行连续监测,并同步观测主要环境因子(土壤含水量、太阳辐射、空气温度和相对湿度),分析两树种树干的直径微变化动态特征与蒸腾耗水的关联性及其对环境因子的响应。结果表明: 两树种树干直径和液流通量密度呈现明显的昼夜变化规律,直径日最大收缩量与日均液流通量密度呈显著正相关,树干直径在日尺度上的微变化受当日蒸腾耗水量的影响。对树干直径日最大收缩量和蒸腾驱动因子进行线性拟合,结果显示,树干直径日变化量与主要气象环境因子(日均太阳辐射、日均空气水汽压亏缺、整合变量VT)呈显著正相关。回归曲线斜率表明,辽东栎树... | zh-cn |
pair_34042362 | Accurately quantifying the impacts of environmental factors and canopy structure on stem sap flow is of great significance for deeply understanding water use strategies of trees in changing environment. The stem sap flow of <i>Larix principis-rupprechtii</i> plantation was observed using thermal diffusion probes from J... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 准确量化环境和冠层结构变化对树干液流的影响,对于深入理解变化环境下的树木水分利用机制具有重要意义。在六盘山香水河小流域于2019年6—9月利用热扩散式探针监测了华北落叶松林的树干液流,同步观测林外气象、林内根系层土壤含水量和冠层结构动态,分析树干液流速率与潜在蒸散(PET)、土壤相对可利用水分(REW)和林冠层叶面积指数(LAI)的关系,并量化各因素对树干液流速率的相对贡献。结果表明: 树干液流速率对PET的响应符合二项式函数,对LAI的响应符合线性增长函数,对REW的响应符合趋于饱和的指数增长函数。将树干液流速率与PET、REW和LAI的单因子响应关系以连乘形式耦合得到多因素影响的树干液流模型,具有较好的模拟精度。基于该模型得到,... | zh-cn |
pair_34042364 | In this study, seven sampling sites (glaciers retreated for 0, 10, 30, 40, 50, 80 and 127 years) were chosen along a primary succession sequence in the Hailuogou glacial retreat area in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, China. The accumulation and cycling characteristics of N and P under different succession s... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在青藏高原东缘海螺沟冰川退缩区植被原生演替序列的典型地段依次设置7个采样点(冰川退缩0、10、30、40、50、80和127年),测定各演替阶段表层土壤与植被各层氮(N)、磷(P)含量及生态系统生物量,分析不同演替阶段N、P养分的积累与循环特征。结果表明:乔木层叶、枝、根的N、P含量随演替下降,而干的N、P含量在演替末期较高,凋落物与土壤O层N、P含量的变化趋势与乔木层叶和枝一致。生态系统的N、P贮量均随演替逐渐增加,演替初期生态系统N的积累主要依靠植被层,演替末期尤其是植被层形成顶极群落以后,土壤成为生态系统中最主要的N库;植被层的P贮量在冰川退缩后的80年样地超过了表层土壤。生态系统N、P养分的积累速率在演替中期较快,且表现为表... | zh-cn |
pair_34042365 | Litter is an important contribution to forest soil. Litter decomposition plays an important role in nutrient cycling of forest ecosystem. A field litterbag experiment was conducted to examine the dynamics of decomposition rate, nutrient release and enzyme activity during litter decomposition in the pure forests of <i>L... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 森林凋落物是森林土壤的重要组成部分,凋落物分解在调控森林生态系统养分循环中发挥了关键作用。采用凋落物分解袋法,研究河北塞罕坝地区华北落叶松与白桦,华北落叶松与蒙古栎,华北落叶松、白桦和蒙古栎混合凋落叶及纯华北落叶松凋落叶分解过程中分解速率、养分释放和酶活性的变化。结果表明: 经过近2年的分解,混合凋落叶分解速率均显著高于纯华北落叶松凋落物叶;在所有处理中,华北落叶松与白桦混合凋落叶分解速率最高。在凋落叶分解过程中,不同处理养分含量变化一致,凋落叶N、P含量呈上升趋势,C、K含量和C/N呈下降趋势;相对纯华北落叶松凋落叶,各混合凋落叶分解可以促进凋落叶C、K的释放,但对N、P的释放有一定的抑制作用。在凋落叶分解过程中,不同处理凋落叶过... | zh-cn |
pair_34042368 | We conducted an experiment to test the characteristics and differences of the spatial distribution of constructive species <i>Stipa breviflora</i> at different scales under different stocking rates in the <i>S. breviflora</i> desert steppe in Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia. The spatial distribution of <i>S. breviflora... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 为探讨不同尺度下短花针茅种群密度空间分布对载畜率的响应特点及差异,本研究以内蒙古四子王旗短花针茅荒漠草原建群物种短花针茅为对象,分析了不同尺度(1 m×1 m小尺度和5 m×10 m中尺度)下对照、轻度放牧、中度放牧和重度放牧4种处理短花针茅种群的空间异质性。结果表明: 与小尺度相比,中尺度的对照与轻度放牧下短花针茅种群密度显著降低。在2种尺度下,与对照相比,放牧使得短花针茅种群密度显著增加。通过半方差函数进行模型拟合, 小尺度下,对照、轻度放牧、中度放牧及重度放牧样地短花针茅种群分布分别符合线性、指数、指数和指数模型,中尺度下分别为高斯、指数、高斯和指数模型。不同尺度和放牧强度下短花针茅种群空间结构发生改变,小尺度下,对照样地短花... | zh-cn |
pair_34042370 | Energy saving, emission reduction, and efficiency improvement are important directions for agricultural development in Central Henan Province, the main grain production area in the Huang-huai-hai Plain. Based on the tillage and fertilization positioning experiment in 2010, we investigated the effects of three tillage m... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 豫中区作为黄淮海平原粮食的主产地,节能、减排和增效是该区农业发展的重要方向。本研究基于2010年耕作与培肥定位试验,在2018—2019年探究了3种耕作方式(深耕、浅耕和免耕)和2种培肥模式(氮肥和氮肥+有机肥)对土壤氮平衡和温室气体排放的影响。结果表明: 增施有机肥能增加土壤全氮积累量;在小麦和玉米成熟期,0～60 cm土层土壤全氮积累量在浅耕+有机肥处理下最高,分别为8058.53和8299 kg N·hm<sup>-2</sup>,较其他处理高3.2%～27.4%和4.3%～7.2%。分析土壤氮素投入与输出可知,增施有机肥处理氮素均表现为盈余,浅耕+有机肥处理盈余量最高,为13.57 kg N·hm<sup>-2</sup>,... | zh-cn |
pair_34042372 | We examined the effects of phosphorus (P) levels on photosynthetic and P/Fe traits of soybean under the stress of low Fe and their genotypic differences, to provide a theoretical basis for rational application of P and Fe fertilizer. Six P-efficient and six P-inefficient soybean varieties screened in the early stage we... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 为了明确低铁胁迫下磷素用量对大豆光合和磷/铁性状的影响及基因型差异,为磷、铁肥的合理施用提供理论依据,以前期筛选的6个磷高效基因型和6个磷低效基因型大豆为供试材料,设4个P∶Fe配比处理,分别为0∶30、30∶30、150∶30和300∶30(μmol·L<sup>-1</sup>),对大豆叶绿素荧光特性和磷、铁利用率进行了测定,利用单株粒重建立逐步回归方程并进行通径分析,通过因子得分综合评价磷高效和磷低效基因型对不同P∶Fe处理的响应。结果表明: 基因型效应、P∶Fe处理效应和两者互作效应对始花期(R1)光系统Ⅱ的相对电子传递速率(ETR)、光系统Ⅱ吸收的能量用于耗散为热量的比例(NPQ)、光系统Ⅱ吸收的能量用于进行光化学反应的比... | zh-cn |
pair_34042376 | Solid waste-based improver is one of the effective means to improve properties of saline-alkali soil. As a kind of porous waste, activated coke is expected to improve soil properties and alleviate salt-alkali stress. In order to understand the improvement effect of activated coke on saline alkali land in northern Shanx... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 固废基改良剂是盐碱地改良的有效手段之一。活性焦作为一种多孔废弃物,应用于盐碱地预期可以起到改善土壤性质、减缓植物盐碱胁迫的作用。为了阐明活性焦对晋北盐碱地的改良效应,本研究设置不同用量活性焦(CK, 0 g·kg<sup>-1</sup>;A<sub>10</sub>, 10 g·kg<sup>-1</sup>;A<sub>20</sub>, 20 g·kg<sup>-1</sup>;A<sub>50</sub>, 50 g·kg<sup>-1</sup>),分析其对盐碱地土壤性质和植物生长的影响。结果表明: 施用活性焦能显著提高土壤的水稳性团聚体含量,并降低土壤盐分含量、pH值和电导率。与CK相比,种植碱茅和玉米土壤的团聚体平均重... | zh-cn |
pair_34042378 | Coastal saline soil is an important reserve resource of agricultural land. Soil microorganisms play a key role in soil nutrient cycling. However, it is still far from clear about the effects of salinity on soil microbial community. We examined the effects of salinity on soil bacterial abundance, diversity, and communit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 滨海盐土是重要的农业土地后备资源。微生物是土壤中物质循环的关键动力,然而盐度对土壤微生物群落特征影响的研究还很缺乏。本研究采集滨海地区的土壤样品,研究非盐、轻盐和高盐3组不同盐度对土壤细菌数量、多样性和群落构建的影响。结果表明: 与非盐和轻盐土壤相比,高盐土壤的脱氢酶活性和细菌数量显著降低,而细菌α多样性没有变化,细菌群落结构发生分异。利用零模型反演群落构建过程,发现盐度是细菌群落构建过程的主控因子,盐度主导的高确定性过程控制了滨海盐土细菌的群落结构。说明在现有的盐度范围内,高盐土壤中同样含有丰富的微生物种质资源,具有盐土改良的生物学基础,然而由于高确定性的群落构建机制,外源物种很难定殖于滨海盐土。因此,在利用微生物技术改良滨海盐土... | zh-cn |
pair_34042381 | Heavy metal is an important environmental stress that threatens water quality and ecological health of surface waters. Therefore, it is vital to identify the responses of lake community to long-term pollution for sustainable ecological restoration of polluted lakes. From June 2017 to March 2018, we conducted a seasonal... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 重金属是影响湖泊水质和生态健康的重要胁迫因子,系统识别生物对长期污染胁迫的响应模式是开展污染湖泊生态修复的重要基础。本研究以经历持续砷污染的大屯海为研究对象,于2017年6月—2018年3月对水体浮游植物和环境因子开展季节性调查。结果显示: 大屯海的浮游植物群落主要由蓝藻门组成,与已有研究反映的长期砷胁迫下浮游植物组成以蓝藻门等耐受属种为主的特征一致。相似性和方差分析结果表明,浮游植物群落结构和生物量存在显著的时间差异而空间差异不显著。Pearson相关分析表明,浮游植物总生物量与溶解性正磷酸盐和砷呈显著正相关,与砷对藻类生长产生的低促高抑效应一致,同时磷酸盐的增加可能降低了砷对藻类的毒性效应。冗余分析显示,溶解性营养盐和砷是影响浮... | zh-cn |
pair_34042382 | To understand the decomposition of cattle dung in <i>Seriphidium</i>-dominated desert, the changes of dung physical and chemical properties were determined by setting different stacking times (0, 7, 29, 48, 58 h) in May (spring) and September (autumn), respectively. Mesh cage with different openings (no mesh cage, open... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 为明确绢蒿荒漠草地牛粪的分解规律,分别在5月(春季)和9月(秋季)设置不同堆置时间点(0、7、29、48、58 h),明确粪便理化性质变化规律,同时设置不同开口的网笼(无网笼、上下开口、上开口、全封口),探讨各生态功能类群粪甲虫对粪便分解的影响。结果表明: 春季的粪甲虫种类数显著高于秋季,秋季的粪甲虫数量显著高于春季。春季粪便的水分、全碳、全氮、全磷下降主要集中在0～29 h,堆置29 h时粪便的水分、全碳、全氮、全磷分别降低39.4%、13.9%、32.1%、26.7%。堆置58 h时粪便的中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维分别显著降低8.0%和16.0%。秋季粪便的水分、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维在0～7 h内下降速度最快,堆置7 h时... | zh-cn |
pair_34042383 | Microbial mineralization of organic phosphorus is an important component of marine phosphorus cycle. The research on organic phosphate-mineralizing bacteria (OPB) is helpful to reveal microbial driving mechanism of organic phosphorus mineralization in eutrophic sea area. The diversity and community characteristics of O... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 有机磷的微生物矿化是海洋磷循环的重要环节,开展有机解磷菌研究有助于揭示富营养化海域有机磷矿化的微生物驱动机制。以<i>phoX</i>为标志基因,采用Illumina高通量测序技术分析了闽江口-平潭海域2019年4月(春季)及7月(夏季)有机解磷菌的多样性及群落特征。结果表明: 表层海水样品中有机解磷菌的Shannon指数介于3.21～7.91,各站位多样性春季均大于夏季;沉积物样品中有机解磷菌的Shannon指数介于2.04～8.70,各站位多样性夏季大于春季。春季各站位表层海水有机解磷菌的Shannon指数均高于沉积物,而夏季则相反。表层海水中检测到9个门类的有机解磷菌,主要为变形菌门和蓝细菌门;沉积物中则检测到12个门类,主要... | zh-cn |
pair_34042384 | Common cuttlefish is mainly distributed in the eastern North Atlantic and the coastal waters of Africa, which is an important fishing target for trawl fisheries and the most important commercial species in the Atlantic sepia family. In this study, based on the cuttlefish samples collected from the west Africa coast in ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 乌贼主要分布在北大西洋东部及非洲沿岸海域,是拖网渔业的重要捕捞对象,也是大西洋乌贼科最重要的商业种。本研究根据2015年7—8月西非沿岸采集的乌贼样本,测量了283 尾乌贼内壳外部形态参数,结合内壳日龄信息,对不同性别乌贼生长特性进行了研究。结果表明: 不同性别乌贼胴长和体重存在显著差异。通过读取内壳日龄,发现雌雄性优势日龄组均为80～100 d。内壳外部形态与日龄的拟合函数中,Logistic函数的拟合效果最佳。雌性个体内壳外部形态参数的最大似然估计值均大于雄性。雄性和雌性乌贼内壳长和内壳宽的绝对和瞬时相对生长率分别在110～120 d 和100～110 d 达到峰值。雄性和雌性的初次性成熟日龄分别为111 d和104 d。不同性... | zh-cn |
pair_34044497 | As one of the three major debridement procedures in burn surgery, eschar dermabrasion is optimal to manage fresh deep partial-thickness burn wounds. Despite decades' application in clinic, considerable discrepancies exist in various units on the timing, instruments, procedures, selection of post-operative dressings, an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 磨痂术作为烧伤外科三大清创术式之一，适用于处理以深Ⅱ度为主的新鲜烧伤创面。尽管该术式已在临床应用多年，但各单位应用该术式的时机、器具、步骤、术后敷料选择以及术后换药方式等仍有较大不同，造成临床效果参差不齐。中华医学会烧伤外科学分会专家组通过查阅相关文献，筛选分析高级别证据文章，多次深入讨论后，形成具有指导意义的专家共识，以期为磨痂术在烧伤创面的临床应用提供科学、规范的指导。. | zh-cn |
pair_34044517 | Interstitial lung disease (ILD), consisting of more than 200 subtypes of diseases, is a large group of heterogeneous diseases characterized by varying degrees of alveolitis and pulmonary parenchymal fibrosis. There are many challenges in its diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, new understanding of the clinical cl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 间质性肺疾病（ILD）是以不同程度肺泡炎和肺纤维化为病理特征的一大组异质性疾病，包括200多个病种，其诊断和治疗存在诸多挑战。近年来对于ILD的临床分类、疾病行为、早期诊断和治疗方面有了新的认识。抗纤维化药物从治疗特发性肺纤维化（IPF）成功拓展到进展性纤维化性ILD（PF-ILD）的治疗。新的国际临床指南将过敏性肺炎（HP）分为非纤维化性HP和纤维化性HP。根据疾病行为和致纤维化表型对ILD进行临床分类，对于治疗方案的制定具有重要指导价值。肺间质异常（ILA）可能代表了不同类型ILD的亚临床阶段，对其长期随访有助于ILD的早期诊断。具有自身免疫特征的间质性肺炎（IPAF）或许是结缔组织病（CTD）的早期阶段或前驱状态，长期动态监测... | zh-cn |
pair_34044518 | Since the discovery of Epstein-Barr (EB) virus from the cultured cells in Burkitt lymphoma tissue in African children in 1964, we have gradually taken in its oncogenicity and the link between this virus and multiple mucocutaneous diseases. This review exhibits the process of EB virus infection and summarizes the clinic... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 自1964年在非洲儿童Burkitt淋巴瘤组织培养中发现EB病毒之后，人们逐渐认识了它的致瘤性及其与一系列皮肤病的关联。这篇文章介绍了EB病毒感染人体的过程，总结了EB病毒相关皮肤病的临床表现和预后；通过收集病例报道，总结常见皮肤病（银屑病、皮肌炎、天疱疮、类天疱疮、副银屑病、特应性皮炎、荨麻疹、系统性红斑狼疮、硬皮病、脂膜炎、多形红斑、血管炎）合并EB病毒感染时的临床表现、采用的治疗手段以及最终的结局。. | zh-cn |
pair_34044523 | Burn patients with large area of skin defect are prone to cause wound infection, severe fluid loss, and hypermetabolism, etc, which lead to sequential dysfunction of multiple systems and easily induce severe systemic infections and sepsis. At present, sepsis has been the leading causes of death in severe burn patients,... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 烧伤患者由于大面积皮肤缺损引起创面感染、大量体液流失、高代谢状态等，导致序贯性多系统功能紊乱，极易诱发全身性感染甚至脓毒症。目前，脓毒症已成为严重烧伤患者死亡的首要原因，早期诊断和及时治疗是患者救治成功的关键。烧伤脓毒症具有独特的病理生理特点，一般脓毒症诊断标准对其缺乏特异性。因此，理解烧伤脓毒症的发病机制，有助于深化对烧伤脓毒症诊断体系和干预途径的认识，制订更加精准化、智能化的治疗策略。. | zh-cn |
pair_34044530 | Hypertrophic scars and keloids are common sequelae after wound healing, with a high incidence, which seriously affect the patient's quality of life. However, there is still a lack of effective prevention and treatment methods, mainly because the pathogenesis of scars is not clear. Current research believe that inflamma... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 增生性瘢痕与瘢痕疙瘩是创面愈合后常见的后遗症，发生率高，严重影响患者生活质量，而目前仍缺少有效的预防和治疗方法，主要原因在于瘢痕发生机制尚不明确。目前研究认为，炎症反应在瘢痕形成过程中发挥重要作用，通过对其作用机制的研究，有望寻找预防和治疗增生性瘢痕和瘢痕疙瘩的新的药物靶点。本文主要就炎症因子、炎症细胞在增生性瘢痕与瘢痕疙瘩形成过程中的作用及机制，以及通过抑制炎症反应治疗增生性瘢痕与瘢痕疙瘩的药物、微小RNA、外泌体等的研究进展进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_34044531 | Skin is an important defense barrier of human body and one of the most vulnerable organs. Wounds are the result of damage to the integrity of skin. Chronic wounds and hypertrophic scar formation are the results of abnormal wound healing, and are also the clinical problems those need to be resolved urgently in the field... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 皮肤是人体重要的防御屏障，也是最容易受到损伤的器官之一。创面是皮肤完整性遭受破坏的结果；慢性创面和增生性瘢痕形成是创面异常愈合的结果，也是目前创伤修复领域亟待解决的临床问题。近年来，研究者观察到间充质干细胞（MSC）具有促进创面愈合、提高创面愈合质量、减少瘢痕形成的作用，MSC的治疗作用可能源于其所衍生的外泌体。本文简述了近年来MSC外泌体在创面愈合与增生性瘢痕防治方面的研究进展并对其临床应用前景进行了展望。. | zh-cn |
pair_34046893 | Suicide is a growing public health issue among adolescents. While the majority of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth are healthy, many experience suicidal thoughts and behavior (STB). Due to discrimination and stigma, TGD youth attempt suicide at higher rates then heterosexual, cisgender and even cisgender, LGB... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 自杀是青少年中一个日益严重的公共卫生问题。虽然大多数变性和性别多样化（TGD）的青少年是健康的，但许多人经历过有自杀的念头和有自杀行为（STB）出现的时候。由于歧视和感到被污名化，TGD青少年试图自杀的比例高于异性恋、双性恋，还有双性恋的LGBQ青少年。尽管这类人群很容易有自杀的可能性，但针对这一人群的治疗方法很少被开发和试验出来。有一种治疗方法，即基于依恋的家庭治疗（ABFT）已被应用于针对LGBQ青少年的治疗方法，并可能对有自杀风险的TGD青少年有帮助。本文概述了我们对有自杀想法的TGD青少年进行干预的ABFT的实践。具体来说，我们在一个单一的案例研究中，说明了治疗结果与临床治疗任务的过程之间的关系。该案例研究展示了这些ABFT... | zh-cn |
pair_34046893 | Suicide is a growing public health issue among adolescents. While the majority of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth are healthy, many experience suicidal thoughts and behavior (STB). Due to discrimination and stigma, TGD youth attempt suicide at higher rates then heterosexual, cisgender and even cisgender, LGB... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El suicidio es un problema de salud pública cada vez mayor entre los adolescentes. Si bien la mayoría de los jóvenes transgénero y de géneros diversos (TGD) son saludables, muchos tienen pensamientos y conductas suicidas. Debido a la discriminación y al estigma, los índices de intento de suicidio en los jóvenes TGD son... | es |
pair_34047079 | The flying squirrels (Pteromyini, Rodentia) are the most diverse and widely distributed group of gliding mammals. Taxonomic boundaries and relationships within flying squirrels remain an area of active research in mammalogy. The discovery of new specimens of <i>Pteromys</i> ( <i>Hylopetes</i>) <i>leonardi</i> Thomas, 1... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 鼯鼠（啮齿目松鼠科鼯鼠族）是分化最高、分布最广的滑翔性哺乳动物，其物种间界限区分及其相互关系一直是兽类学研究的活跃方向。李氏小飞鼠 <i>Pteromys</i> ( <i>Hylopetes</i>) <i>leonardi</i> Thomas, 1921一度被大多数学者认为是黑白飞鼠 <i>Hylopetes alboniger</i>的亚种或同物异名。该研究基于在云南省西北部新采集到的李氏小飞鼠标本对该分类单元进行了形态学和遗传学的分析。系统发育重建使用了两个线粒体（12S rDNA和16S rDNA）和一个核（interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein）基因片段。形态学分析包括检... | zh-cn |
pair_34047080 | Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is useful for exploring cell heterogeneity. For large animals, however, little is known regarding spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) self-renewal regulation, especially in dairy goats. In this study, we described a high-resolution scRNA-seq atlas derived from a dairy goat. We identifi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 单细胞转录组测序（scRNA-seq）已被用于探索细胞异质性和发育谱系及其功能的研究。但在大型动物中，尤其是在奶山羊，对于精原干细胞（SSC）自我更新的调控知之甚少。基于此，我们解析了奶山羊睾丸细胞的高分辨率scRNA-seq数据集；在奶山羊精子发生过程中，Notch信号通路、TGF-β信号通路、Hippo信号通路以及参与干细胞多能性调节的信号通路的基因表达发生明显改变；并进一步筛选发现了奶山羊精原细胞的特异性标记基因：TKTL1和AES。该研究为山羊精子发生和睾丸体细胞的发育提供了新见识和科学依据。. | zh-cn |
pair_34051046 | The urinary C-peptide/creatinine ratio (UCPCR) is low in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, but it has not been well characterized in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to measure the UCPCRs in patients with T2DM and explore the relationships among UCPCR, insulin resistance (IR), and chronic v... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 1型糖尿病患者尿C肽/肌酐比值水平低。但尿C肽/肌酐比值在2型糖尿病患者中并没有被充分评估, 本研究拟测定2型糖尿病患者的尿C肽/肌酐比值水平, 探讨尿C肽/肌酐比值与胰岛素抵抗及糖尿病慢性血管并发症的相关性, 并评估尿C肽/肌酐比值改善2型糖尿病精准分型的可能性。 方法: 本研究共纳入北京大学人民医院内分泌科住院2型糖尿病患者1299名。采集所有患者的临床资料, 测定其空腹尿C肽/肌酐比, 通过二元Logistic回归分析尿C肽/肌酐比值与糖尿病血管并发症的相关性。并分别用传统的五个变量[诊断年龄, 体重指数, 糖化血红蛋白, 改良稳态模型计算的β细胞功能指数(HOMA2-B)及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMR2-IR)]和加入尿... | zh-cn |
pair_34054154 | Building on the concept of externalities, we propose an explanation of how multinationals can contribute to the enactment of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals as part of their ordinary investments. First, we suggest grouping the 17 Sustainable Development Goals into six categories based on whether they ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在外部性概念的基础上, 我们解释了跨国公司如何能够作为其普通投资的 – 部分为联合国可持续发展目标的制定做出贡献。第一, 我们建议根据它们是否增加正外部性 (知识、财富或健康) 或减少负外部性 (自然资源过度使用, 对社会凝聚力的破害或过度消费) 将17个可持续发展目标分为六类。第二, 我们建议将这些类别放在扩展的价值链中以促进其实施。第三, 我们认为, 跨国公司为提高其东道国子公司的竞争力的内部投资有助于解决东道国社区的外部性, 而为解决发展不足对东道国社区的外部投资在东道国子公司中产生竞争力外部性。. | zh-cn |
pair_34054154 | Building on the concept of externalities, we propose an explanation of how multinationals can contribute to the enactment of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals as part of their ordinary investments. First, we suggest grouping the 17 Sustainable Development Goals into six categories based on whether they ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Nous appuyant sur le concept d’externalités, nous proposons une explication de la manière dont les entreprises multinationales peuvent contribuer à l’adoption des objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies dans le cadre de leurs investissements ordinaires. Premièrement, nous suggérons de regrouper les 17 obje... | fr |
pair_34054154 | Building on the concept of externalities, we propose an explanation of how multinationals can contribute to the enactment of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals as part of their ordinary investments. First, we suggest grouping the 17 Sustainable Development Goals into six categories based on whether they ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Com base no conceito de externalidades, propomos uma explicação de como multinacionais podem contribuir para a implementação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Nações Unidas como parte de seus investimentos ordinários. Em primeiro lugar, sugerimos agrupar os 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável em ... | pt |
pair_34054154 | Building on the concept of externalities, we propose an explanation of how multinationals can contribute to the enactment of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals as part of their ordinary investments. First, we suggest grouping the 17 Sustainable Development Goals into six categories based on whether they ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Basándonos en el concepto de externalidad, proponemos una explicación de cómo las multinacionales pueden contribuir a la promulgación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de las Naciones Unidas como parte de sus inversiones. Primero, sugerimos agrupar los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en seis categorías ba... | es |
pair_34056707 | Over the past few decades, there has been a growing interest among systemic researchers and clinicians to address issues related to psychological traumatic stress. Yet, research in this area has largely focused on intrapersonal and physiological processes in conceptualizing traumatic stress and its various outcomes. De... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在过去的几十年里，系统研究人员和临床医生对解决与心理创伤压力有关的问题的兴趣越来越大。然而，这一领域大多的研究关注的是在理解创伤性压力及其各种结果时，个人内部的和生理方面的过程。尽管关注个人内部的创伤性压力模型很有用，但这种方法也有其局限性。新的证据表明，近端环境，如家庭，和远端社会生态环境，如政治和环境系统，都会对创伤性压力的风险、表现和恢复产生深远的影响。本文回顾并综合了关于创伤性压力的新兴研究，并整合了两类研究的结果发现，这两类是指偏重于看内在的模型和着重看外在社会生态系统的创伤应激模型的研究。我们提出并展示了我们定义研究创伤性压力的动态社会生态学框架的证据，这是一个启发式的框架，用于理解不同形式的创伤性压力之间的相互作用。这... | zh-cn |
pair_34056707 | Over the past few decades, there has been a growing interest among systemic researchers and clinicians to address issues related to psychological traumatic stress. Yet, research in this area has largely focused on intrapersonal and physiological processes in conceptualizing traumatic stress and its various outcomes. De... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Durante las últimas décadas, ha habido un interés cada vez mayor entre los investigadores y los profesionales clínicos sistémicos en abordar los problemas relacionados con el estrés traumático psicológico. Sin embargo, las investigaciones en esta área se han centrado en gran medida en los procesos intrapersonales y fis... | es |
pair_34057240 | Compassionate conservation holds that compassion should transform conservation. It has prompted heated debate and has been criticized strongly. We reviewed the debate to characterize compassionate conservation and to philosophically analyze critiques that are recurring and that warrant further critical attention. The n... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 摘要: 同理心保护主张应利用同理心来改变保护。这引发了激烈的辩论, 也受到了强烈的批评。本综述通过回顾这一辩论, 描述了同理心保护的特征, 并从哲学上分析了反复出现且值得进一步关注的批评。同理心保护的必要元素与知觉动物和保护的道德价值相关, 也与科学和保护实践有关。虽然同理心保护有几个非传统的必要条件, 但重要的是, 它也在一定程度上允许对动物和保护实践价值和科学判断的多元化。我们从 11 篇直接批评同理心保护的文章中找出了 52 条具体的评论, 并仔细检查了其中时常被提及或包含需要进一步回答的实质性问题的 33 条评论。这些批评针对同理心保护的伦理基础、科学认证、应用的清晰度、对“同理心”的理解, 以及它对保护和生物多样性的所谓威... | zh-cn |
pair_34057240 | Compassionate conservation holds that compassion should transform conservation. It has prompted heated debate and has been criticized strongly. We reviewed the debate to characterize compassionate conservation and to philosophically analyze critiques that are recurring and that warrant further critical attention. The n... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Una Revisión Crítica del Debate sobre la Conservación Compasiva Resumen La conservación compasiva sostiene que la compasión debería transformar la conservación. Esta idea ha impulsado un debate acalorado y ha sido criticada fuertemente. Revisamos el debate para caracterizar la conservación compasiva y para analizar fil... | es |
pair_34057264 | Despite its successes, the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) has proven challenging to implement due to funding limitations, workload backlog, and other problems. As threats to species survival intensify and as more species come under threat, the need for the ESA and similar conservation laws and policies in other coun... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 尽管《美国濒危物种法案》 (U.S. Endangered Species Act, ESA) 已取得一定成功, 但由于资金限制、工作量积压及其它问题, 该法案的实施仍面临挑战。随着威胁的加剧和受到威胁的物种增加, 人们对于 ESA 及其它国家类似的保护法律和政策发挥有效作用的需求也越来越强烈。同时, 美国鱼类及野生动物管理局也在努力简化包括多物种恢复计划和栖息地保护计划在内的ESA决策过程。本研究以多物种和生态系统规划为背景, 进行了物种状态评估, 这是美国鱼类及野生动物管理局为物种从列入名录到恢复的一系列ESA决策提供信息的过程。现有的物种状态评估侧重于单一物种, 而基于生态系统的研究则可以有效地指导一个区域内多个物种状态评估过... | zh-cn |
pair_34057264 | Despite its successes, the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) has proven challenging to implement due to funding limitations, workload backlog, and other problems. As threats to species survival intensify and as more species come under threat, the need for the ESA and similar conservation laws and policies in other coun... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Mejoramiento de la Evaluación del Estado de una Especie bajo el Acta de Especies en Peligro de los Estados Unidos y Sus Consecuencias para los Retos de la Conservación Multiespecie a Nivel Mundial Resumen A pesar de su éxito, el Acta de Especies en Peligro de los E.U.A. (AEP) ha sido un reto de implementación por las l... | es |
pair_34058807 | Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common chronic and systemic autoimmune disease. Early diagnosis and standard treatment are the keys to control the disease and improve the prognosis. A variety of autoantibodies such as rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated peptide/protein antibodies can be detected in serum of patient... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 类风湿关节炎（RA）是一种常见的慢性、全身性自身免疫病，早期诊断、达标治疗是控制病情和改善预后的关键。RA患者可在血清中检测出类风湿因子和抗瓜氨酸化肽/蛋白抗体等多种自身抗体，其对RA早期诊断、鉴别诊断、判断疾病的严重程度及预后评估等均有重要价值。RA相关自身抗体检测的标准化对其临床应用至关重要。中国医师协会风湿免疫科医师分会自身抗体检测专业委员会组织临床和实验室专家共同制定了本共识，旨在规范RA相关自身抗体的检测，为我国临床医生和检验人员正确应用、解读RA相关自身抗体提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_34058808 | Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a type of chronic kidney disease (CKD) caused by diabetes. The clinical diagnosis of DKD is usually based on the presence of increased albuminuria and/or decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and exclusion of other causes of CKD. The clinical features of DKD are protein... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 糖尿病肾脏疾病（DKD）是指由糖尿病所致的慢性肾脏疾病（CKD），通常是根据尿白蛋白升高和/或估算的肾小球滤过率下降，同时排除其他CKD而做出的临床诊断。DKD的临床特征为逐渐进展的蛋白尿、渐进性肾功能下降，晚期出现严重肾衰竭，是糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因之一。单一的筛查指标判断肾脏是否存在损伤可能存在一些缺陷，因此临床医生应结合多种辅助检查方法来综合判断。同时应该增强对糖尿病患者肾脏损伤的重视程度，规范对糖尿病患者肾脏损伤的评估，加强DKD的早期预测与诊断。. | zh-cn |
pair_34058812 | To investigate the effects of different fluid resuscitation on renal function and glycocalyx in septic shock rats. The septic shock SD rats (induced by lipopolysaccharide) were randomly divided into control group, normal saline resuscitation group, Lactate Ringer's solution resuscitation group and succinyl gelatin resu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨不同液体复苏对脓毒性休克大鼠肾功能及糖萼的影响。按随机数字法将大鼠分成健康对照组、生理盐水复苏组、乳酸林格液复苏组和琥珀酰明胶复苏组，每组6只。制作脓毒性休克大鼠模型，根据不同的液体进行复苏，监测4组大鼠复苏前后不同时间点的平均动脉压、心率、血肌酐、尿素氮、肾脏血流评分、白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子α、糖萼水平、肾组织病理变化、复苏过程中复苏时间及所用去甲肾上腺素量。在休克复苏过程中，3个复苏组大鼠所用去甲肾上腺素剂量差异无统计学意义（<i>P</i>>0.05），琥珀酰明胶复苏组复苏时间最短，与其他2个复苏组比差异有统计学意义（<i>P</i><0.05）。休克后，3个复苏组大鼠肾脏血流明显降低，血肌酐、尿素氮、白细胞介素-6... | zh-cn |
pair_34058813 | To compare the clinical features and prognosis in patients with cytomegalovirus pneumonia from other pneumonia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). A total of 118 patients with pulmonary complications after allo-HSCT from March 2016 to June 2019 were analyzed retrospectively, who were d... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 比较异基因造血干细胞移植（allo-HSCT）后巨细胞病毒（cytomegalovirus， CMV）肺炎与其他肺炎在临床特点、预后转归的差异。回顾性分析2016年3月至2019年6月在南京医科大学附属上海一院临床医学院血液科接受allo-HSCT后118例发生肺部并发症的患者资料，将患者分为CMV肺炎组以及非CMV肺炎组，其中CMV肺炎组34例，非CMV肺炎组84例。与非CMV肺炎相比，CMV肺炎移植后中位发病时间早（1.8个月比6.0个月，<i>P</i>=0.015），气急症状比例高（41.2%比19.0%，<i>P</i>=0.012），低氧血症发生率高（38.2%比13.1%，<i>P</i>=0.006），影像学表现为间... | zh-cn |
pair_34058821 | Onset with fever and back pain, an 81-year-old man had sudden oliguria and progressively elevated serum creatine from normal range to 660 μmol/L within 1 week after receiving contrast agents, various antibiotics, and several nonsteroidal anti-inflammation drugs. Urine output recovered after supportive treatment. Howeve... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 患者男性，81岁。以发热、腰痛起病，诊治过程中使用造影剂、多种抗生素和解热镇痛药。病程中突发少尿（300 ml/d），血肌酐1周内自72 μmol/L进行性升高至660 μmol/L，维持出入量+500 ml至+800 ml后尿量恢复，血肌酐一过性下降后很快再升高（660 μmol/L➝337 μmol/L➝565 μmol/L），同期出现以正常细胞形态为主的肉眼血尿、肾病范围蛋白尿（5.41 g）及低白蛋白血症（28 g/L），肾脏穿刺活检病理提示坏死性肾小球肾炎。予甲泼尼龙500 mg冲击治疗3 d，序贯口服泼尼松50 mg/d×20 d，逐步减量至10 mg/d，联合口服环磷酰胺（累积6.0 g）治疗后血肌酐下降至144 μm... | zh-cn |
pair_29082714 | Genome editing technology, as an innovative biotechnology, has been widely used for editing the genome from model organisms, animals, plants and microbes. CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing technology shows its great value and potential in the dissection of functional genomics, improved breeding and genetic disease treat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基因组编辑技术，作为一项生物医学领域的革新技术，已经在动物、植物和微生物基因组改造中得到了广泛的应用。以CRISPR/Cas9 为主导的基因组编辑技术掀起了基因组编辑的浪潮，在功能基因组学、遗传改良育种、遗传病治疗等研究中展示出其极大的价值与潜力。本专刊报道了基因组编辑技术的总体状况、在相关领域的基础与应用研究、该技术当前存在的优缺点以及未来展望等。. | zh-cn |
pair_29082715 | Non-human primates would be particularly valuable in life sciences and biomedical research area. Gene-modified monkeys with gene overexpression or loss of function have been successfully generated with the rapid advance in gene manipulation technology such as lentivirus infection and programmable nucleases (ZFN, TALEN,... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 非人灵长类动物在生命科学基础研究和生物医药研究领域具有非常重要的地位。近年来随着慢病毒载体转染及靶向核酸酶 (ZFN，TALEN，CRISPR/Cas9) 等基因操作技术的出现，科学家们成功地获得了外源基因过表达的转基因猴和目的基因定点切割的基因编辑猴。文中对目前利用慢病毒载体获得转基因猴和利用靶向核酸酶获得基因编辑猴的研究进展进行了综述，并讨论了基因修饰猴的嵌合体现象、脱靶现象及非人灵长类动物较长性成熟时间这几个影响非人灵长类基因修饰模型推广应用的因素，最后展望了非人灵长类基因修饰模型构建技术的研究热点及发展趋势。. | zh-cn |
pair_29082718 | In the past 4 years, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing becomes the revolutionary tool in life sciences. This tool enables us to edit plant genes with unprecedented throughput, scalability, speed and low cost. In addition to targeted knock-in and knock-out applications, CRISPR/Cas9 also provides an efficient platform ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在过去的4 年中，CRISPR/Cas9 基因组编辑技术成为生命科学领域的革命性工具，为植物学基础研究和农作物遗传改良提供了高效、快速而又廉价的遗传操作工具。利用CRISPR/Cas9 系统可以实现精准的knock-out 和knock-in 等遗传操作，也可用于靶向激活或抑制基因的表达。在CRISPR/Cas9 被广泛地用于基因组编辑的同时，它的编辑能力、效率和精确度也在不断地改进和完善，特别是CRISPR/Cpf1 系统的发掘和单碱基编辑技术的创建，使CRISPR 系统正逐步成为一个理想的遗传工程技术平台。此外，利用CRISPR/Cas9技术改良的农作物品种也已经涌现，这必将推动精准基因组编辑技术在农作物遗传改良中的应用和发展。... | zh-cn |
pair_29082719 | Targeted genome editing technology is an important tool to study the function of genes and to modify organisms at the genetic level. Recently, CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins) system has emerged as an efficient tool for specific genome editing in anim... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基因组定点编辑技术是研究基因功能和生物体改造的重要工具。CRISPR-Cas (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins) 系统是近年来发展的一种新型基因组编辑技术，该技术通过一段向导RNA 和配套的核酸酶就可对特定的基因组序列进行定点编辑，具有简单高效、应用广泛的特点，受到了生物学家的广泛关注。本文着重介绍CRISPR-Cas 系统在植物中的研究进展，包括CRISPR-Cas9 系统在植物中的应用与完善、扩大基因组编辑范围的研究、Cas9 切口酶和失活酶的拓展、特异性单碱基突变编辑系统的研究、无外... | zh-cn |
pair_29082720 | Targeted replacement genome editing refers to DNA modification and engineering technology that could induce and achieve mutations of targeted gene replacement or knockin at a target gene or DNA region. In this review, the principles, implementation methods, factors that influence efficiency and accuracy, and applicatio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基因替换编辑是通过核酸酶介导的对目标基因进行定点敲入或替换的编辑技术，可以实现目的基因的定向修饰。本文从基因替换编辑技术的原理、实现方式与影响因素、应用及其前景等进行了总结与讨论，以期为通过定点基因替换或敲入技术开展高等植物基因功能鉴定与遗传改良研究提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_29082721 | Genome editing is a novel targeted genome modification biotechnology, which could successfully mutate specific loci as well as generate gene replacement and insertion in various organisms. So far, genome editing technology has been widely applied in investigating gene function and developing valuable traits in both mod... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基因编辑是对生物基因组进行靶向修饰的一项新型生物技术，可以在不同物种中实现对目标基因的定点敲除、基因片段置换以及基因定点插入等基因定向编辑，目前基因编辑技术已在植物基因功能解析和作物遗传改良研究中得到广泛应用。本文简要回顾基因编辑技术的发展历程，重点介绍新近发展的CRISPR/Cas9技术在植物中的研究进展，并对CRISPR/Cas 基因编辑技术在苜蓿等饲草作物中的应用进行探讨和展望。. | zh-cn |
pair_29082722 | CRISPR-based genome editing has been widely implemented in various cell types. In-silico single guide RNA (sgRNA) design is a key step for successful gene editing using CRISPR system. Continuing efforts are made to refine in-silico sgRNA design with high on-target efficacy and reduced off-target effects. In this paper,... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基于CRISPR/Cas9 系统的基因编辑已被成功应用于多种细胞类型中。计算机辅助的向导RNA (Guide RNA) 设计是使用CRISPR 系统成功进行基因编辑的关键步骤之一。目前的计算工作主要致力于利用计算模型来提高sgRNA 的打靶效率并降低其脱靶。文中对于目前存在的sgRNA 设计工具进行综述，并且说明可以通过建立高效的计算模型，对当前的异质基因编辑数据进行整合挖掘，以获得无偏差的sgRNA 设计规则，并预测影响sgRNA设计的关键特征。笔者认为，对于sgRNA打靶和脱靶效果的系统总结和评价，将有助于使用CRISPR系统进行更加精准的基因编辑和基因治疗。. | zh-cn |
pair_29082723 | Breakthroughs of genome-editing in recent years have paved the way to develop new therapeutic strategies. These genome-editing tools mainly include Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), and clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/Cas-based RNA... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 近年各种基因组编辑技术的成功研发为人类疾病的治疗与预防谱写了新的篇章，这些技术对应的基因组编辑工具主要包括锌指核酸酶 (ZFNs)、转录激活子样效应因子核酸酶 (TALENs) 和最近发现的规律成簇间隔短回文重复 (CRISPR)/Cas 系统。这些工具相应的脱靶问题目前是制约基因组编辑技术介导人类疾病治疗的重要瓶颈。本文将分别从基因组编辑工具的介绍、脱靶的现状、解决优化的方案和检测方法进行总结与探讨，通过比较，进一步了解基因组编辑工具的优缺点及相关脱靶检测方法的适用性。. | zh-cn |
pair_29082724 | To gain more insights into the rice base editor (rBE3 and rBE4), we evaluated the mutation efficiency, off-target and inheritance of OsSERK1(D428N) and pi-ta(S918F) genes modified with rBE endonucleases. We predicted and analyzed the putative off-target sites of the sgRNA designed for OsSERK1(D428N) and pi-ta(S918F) by... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 对基于rBE3 (Rice base editor) 和rBE4 碱基编辑系统创制获得OsSERK1(D428N) 和pi-ta(S918F) 等基因的单碱基编辑突变体材料进行编辑特异性和遗传稳定性分析，旨在全面了解和更好地利用该碱基编辑系统。首先对OsSERK1(D428N) 和pi-ta(S918F) sgRNA 的潜在脱靶位点进行预测，并对T0 代材料中的各脱靶位点进行PCR 扩增和Sanger 测序检测；同时对该两个基因的突变体材料自交获得的T1 代植株的靶位点序列和外源T-DNA 分离进行检测。结果显示各T0 代材料均未检测到潜在脱靶位点发生单碱基编辑；此外，OsSERK1(D428N)和Os08g07774 含有相同的s... | zh-cn |
pair_29093244 | To investigate the correlation between the change in metabolic components of urine and the abnormal sapra syndrome by using a rat model of abnormal sapra syndrome.
Methods: Multiple factors, such as dry environment, dry feed, and chronic electrical stimulation, were used to establish the abnormal sapra syndrome in Wis... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：基于代谢组学方法研究异常胆液质证大鼠尿液中的差异性代谢组分，并通过差异性代谢组分结果探讨异常胆液质证的分子基础。方法：选用Wistar大鼠，通过干热环境、干热性饲料、慢性电刺激等多复合因素建立维吾尔医学异常胆液质载体动物模型，通过代谢组学方法检测尿液中的差异性代谢物。结果：异常胆液质证大鼠尿液具有显著性高峰度代谢物为异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、糖蛋白，具有显著性低峰度代谢物为谷氨酰胺、肌酸、柠檬酸、苯丙氨酸。结论：多因素复合刺激可促进异常胆液质的产生，异常胆液质证大鼠存在三大营养物质及能量代谢障碍，可能是异常胆液质证的分子基础。. | zh-cn |
pair_29093245 | To investigate the expressions of miR23b and Sp1 in ovarian endometriosis and their clinic significance.
Methods: qPCR was used to detect the expression of miR23b and Sp1 mRNA in paired ectopic/eutopic and normal endometrium. Immunohistochemistry and Western bolt were used to determine the expression and distribution ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：检测miR23b和特异蛋白1(specific protein 1，Sp1)在卵巢子宫内膜异位症中的表达和分布情况，探讨二者在卵巢子宫内膜异位症发生发展中的作用及意义。方法：qPCR检测miR23b和Sp1 mRNA在异位内膜、在位内膜、正常内膜中的表达水平；免疫组织化学和Western印迹检测Sp1蛋白在异位内膜、在位内膜、正常内膜的表达和分布情况。结果：MiR23b mRNA在异位内膜、在位内膜、正常内膜组中的表达水平依次增加(P<0.05)。Sp1在子宫内膜间质细胞、腺上皮细胞中均有表达，主要表达在细胞核，少量表达在胞质中；Sp1 mRNA和蛋白在异位内膜、在位内膜、正常内膜中的表达均依次降低(P<0.05)。MiR23... | zh-cn |
pair_29093246 | To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of lumbrokinase in the treatment of acute and moderate risk pulmonary thromboembolism.
Methods: The clinical data of 60 patients with acute and moderate risk pulmonary thromboembolism, who were collected from January 2010 to October 2015 in Hunan Provincial People's Hospital... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨蚓激酶对急性中危肺血栓栓塞的治疗效果及安全性。方法：回顾性分析2010年1月至2015年10月在湖南省人民医院住院治疗的60例急性中危肺血栓栓塞患者的临床资料，依据治疗方式不同分为蚓激酶组(蚓激酶联合低分子肝素钠序贯华法林组)和对照组(低分子肝素钠序贯华法林组)，每组30例。比较两组在治疗前、治疗后10，20及30 d的临床疗效及安全性。结果：CT肺动脉造影(CT pulmonary angiography，CTPA)和超声心动图结果表明蚓激酶组右心室最大短轴直径、左心室最大短轴直径、右心室最大短轴直径与左心室最大短轴直径比值、肺动脉收缩压和主肺动脉直径在治疗后10，20及30 d与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.0... | zh-cn |
pair_29093247 | To explore the risk factors, preventive measures and therapeutic methods for bronchopleural fistula (BPF) after lung resections.
Methods: A restrospective analysis for 11 patients with BPF after pneumonectomy from April 2012 to June 2016 in Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University was... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨肺部手术后支气管胸膜瘘(bronchopleural fistula，BPF)的危险因素、预防措施及治疗方法。方法：回顾性分析中南大学湘雅医院胸外科2012年4月至2016年6月肺切除术后发生的11例BPF患者的临床资料，分析其临床特点、处理措施及预后，并总结其危险因素及有效的治疗方法。结果：11例BPF患者中，10例痊愈出院，1例死亡，病死率为9.09%。采用积极治疗的10例患者均痊愈出院，其中包括5例行急诊余肺或全肺切除的患者，4例行封堵器或支架治疗的患者，以及1例行生物胶治疗的患者；1例保守治疗的患者最终因呼吸衰竭而死亡。结论：BPF早期的积极干预至关重要。肺切除术后发生的微小瘘可首选纤维支气管镜下生物胶封堵；肺叶切... | zh-cn |
pair_29093248 | To observe the clinical outcome and the effect of the combination of cinacalcet hydrochloride with low-dose calcitriol on bone metabolism in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with severe secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).
Methods: Thirty SHPT patients were enrolled to receive treatment of cinacalcet combined ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨西那卡塞联合小剂量骨化三醇治疗维持性血液透析重度继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(secondary hyperparathyroidism，SHPT)患者的临床疗效及其对骨代谢的影响。方法：选择中南大学湘雅二医院肾内科血液透析中心维持性血液透析>6个月的重度SHPT患者30例，所有患者全段甲状旁腺激素(intact parathyroid hormone，iPTH)>600 pg/mL；B超示甲状旁腺有1个以上结节增生；既往药物治疗无效。给予口服西那卡塞25~75 mg/d，同时服用骨化三醇0.5 μg/d。比较治疗前和治疗后血钙、血磷、iPTH以及骨代谢指标和骨密度的变化，观察患者治疗前有关的临床症状及治疗后改善情况。结果：入组... | zh-cn |
pair_29093249 | To evaluate therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of tocilizumab on patients with severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: Twelve patients with severe refractory RA were treated with tocilizumab. The clinical and laboratory indices and the side effects were recorded after treatment.
Results: The clinical... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：观察托珠单抗(tocilizumab，TCZ)治疗重症活动性类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis，RA)的临床疗效及不良反应。方法：12例重症活动性RA接受TCZ治疗，观察并分析TCZ给药前、首次给药后、第3次给药后及第5次给药后各项指标，并记录不良反应发生情况。结果：与治疗前比较，TCZ治疗对休息痛、晨僵、关节压痛数、关节肿胀数、患者对疾病活动性总体评价、血沉、C反应蛋白、疾病活动性评分(DAS28)等指标均有不同程度地改善(P<0.05)，无严重不良反应。结论：TCZ能迅速改善重症活动性RA的症状、体征和炎性活动指标，显著改善疾病活动度，且治疗耐受性好。. | zh-cn |
pair_29093250 | To explore the values of fat saturation sequence in MRI for juvenile arthritis.
Methods: A total of 1 131 cases with juvenile arthritis and 1 601 with symptomatic arthritis were examined by MRI normal T1 weighted imaging (T1WI) and T2 weighted imaging (T2WI) sequence and spectral presaturation attenuatedinversion reco... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨磁共振压脂序列在检查幼年型关节炎中的应用价值。方法：选择1 131例幼年型关节炎患者的1 601个有症状关节行磁共振普通T1加权像(T1 weighted imaging，T1WI)及T2加权像(T2 weighted imaging，T2WI)序列与精确频率反转恢复(spectral presaturation attenuated inversion recovery，SPAIR)T2压脂序列检查。所有图像由2名高年资放射科医生及1名小儿风湿免疫科医生独立进行评估，确定关节组织病变的形态和程度，当3名医师意见不一致时，通过讨论达成一致。结果：磁共振异常发现847个，占全部检查的52.9%；普通序列异常发现409个，占异... | zh-cn |
pair_29093251 | To investigate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of Cryptococcus infection in central nervous system patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
Methods: The retrospective study on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical data of cryptococcal meningitis (CM) was carried out between July ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨艾滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS)人群中枢神经系统隐球菌感染的磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging，MRI)特征。方法：回顾分析2011年7月至2017年3月期间收治的AIDS合并隐球菌性脑膜炎(cryptococcal meningitis，CM)，且尚未接受抗反转录病毒治疗患者的颅脑MRI以及临床资料。明确的或者临床怀疑合并中枢神经系统其他疾病的患者未纳入分析。结果：共有39例患者纳入分析，其中位CD4细胞计数为13×106/L[(0~205)×106/L]，94.9%(37/39)的患者CD4细胞计数<100×106/L。39例患者中... | zh-cn |
pair_29093252 | To investigate the current status of the postpartum depression in Kaifu District in Changsha, and to explore the influential factors for postpartum depression.
Methods: We selected the mothers, who had a delivery and met the inclusion criteria in Changsha during 2015, as the participants and established a prospective ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：了解长沙市开福区产妇产后抑郁的现状，基于结构方程模型探索产后抑郁的影响因素、相关关系及作用路径。方法：随机选取于2015年内在长沙市开福区分娩且符合纳入标准的产妇作为研究对象，建立前瞻性出生队列。应用自制的产妇一般情况调查表收集产妇及家庭的相关信息，应用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)评估产妇产后1个月的抑郁情绪。采用结构方程模型探讨产后抑郁的影响因素及相关关系。结果：共调查961例产妇，82例(8.2%)EPDS总分≥9。由结构方程路径分析图可知影响因素对产后抑郁的作用路径、大小及相关关系；具体影响因素为母亲的年龄、文化水平、家庭人均收入、有无准备怀孕、妊娠并发症及合并症、受孕方式、分娩方式、喂养方式、婴儿出生体重、婴儿性别及... | zh-cn |
pair_29093253 | To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on the diabetes-relevant behaviors in aging patients with prediabetes in rural areas of Yiyang.
Methods: The aging patients with prediabetes in rural areas of Yiyang were chosen and asked for the questionnaire. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：评价综合干预对湖南益阳农村老年糖尿病前期人群糖尿病相关行为的干预效果。方法：整群抽取益阳市的4个乡(镇)的农村老年人进行问卷调查，筛查出糖尿病前期患者。在4个乡(镇)进行整群随机对照试验。对干预组(n=189)的老年糖尿病前期人群实施为期1年的综合干预，对照组(n=188)给予常规健康教育。于基线、第6个月以及第12个月测量两组研究对象的糖尿病相关行为状况及生理生化指标并进行比较。结果：干预前两组研究对象的糖尿病相关行为状况及生理生化指标水平比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预6个月及12个月后，干预组糖尿病相关行为状况较对照组均得到明显改善(P<0.05)；干预组糖尿病相关行为得分较对照组明显提高(P<0.001)... | zh-cn |
pair_29093255 | Lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are both serious threats to human health, resulting in a heavy economic burden for the society. Epidemiological studies have shown that lung cancer and COPD have a high comorbid rate. Cigarette smoking is a congenerous risk factor for both lung cancer and COP... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺病都是严重威胁人类健康的疾病，给社会带来了沉重的经济学负担。流行病学调查显示肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺病具有高共病率。吸烟是二者共同的危险因素，其可能通过某些共同的通路引起疾病的发生。肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺病的共同发病机制涉及肺部早衰、氧化应激和炎症、端粒长短、基因易感性及表观遗传学。. | zh-cn |
pair_29093256 | Prostate cancer is the most prevalent male urogenital malignancy. The tumor cells are prone to castration-resistance after androgen deprivation therapy. Variation and reactivation of androgen receptor, and the change in the tumor microenvironment are the major pathological factors for development of castration-resistan... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 前列腺癌是男性最常见的泌尿生殖系统的恶性肿瘤，去势治疗后肿瘤细胞常呈现去势抵抗特性。雄激素受体变异、再活化及肿瘤微环境改变等是前列腺癌进展成为去势抵抗性前列腺癌(castration-resistant prostate carcinoma，CRPC)的主要病理因素。系统性分析和理解前列腺癌的去势抵抗机制是构建CRPC的精准治疗策略的基础。. | zh-cn |
pair_29093257 | Primary mediastinal choriocarcinoma in male is not a very common disease, with nonspecific clinical manifestations. Gynecomastia and testicular atrophy are present in some cases. The levels of serum human chorionic gonadotropin are often significantly increased. Giant lump in the mediastinum and bilateral lungs multipl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 男性原发性纵隔绒癌并不多见，无特异性临床表现，体格检查可发现男性乳腺女性化、睾丸缩小，血清人绒毛膜促性腺激素常显著升高，肺部CT主要表现为纵隔巨大肿块伴双肺多发转移灶，确诊需依靠病理活检，目前的治疗方法包括化学治疗、放射治疗、手术治疗在内的综合治疗。中南大学湘雅二医院收治1例原发于纵隔的男性绒癌患者，以“咳嗽、咯血”就诊，经多次穿刺活检确诊。本病预后差，定期全面体检、早期发现及诊断对于改善疾病的预后有重要的作用。. | zh-cn |
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