pair_id stringlengths 13 13 | source_text stringlengths 68 8.64k | source_lang stringclasses 1
value | source_dataset stringclasses 7
values | split stringclasses 1
value | audio_text stringclasses 1
value | target_text stringlengths 4 9.21k | target_lang stringclasses 7
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pair_34412178 | The robotic surgical system applied to gastrectomy is regarded as a safe technique which has similar short- and long-term outcomes compared to laparoscopic and open gastrectomy. With the iteration of anastomotic staplers and improvement of anastomotic skills, coupled with the flexible robot's rotatable device making th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 机器人技术在胃癌手术中应用的安全性良好，可以获得与腹腔镜和开腹手术相当的近、远期疗效。随着吻合器械的迭代和吻合技术的提高，加之机器人多自由度的可转腕装置，使得腹腔内手工缝合更加游刃有余，机器人胃癌切除术后消化道重建也开始向完全腔内吻合时代迈进。机器人下完全腔内消化道重建的技术难度较高，为了进一步规范该技术的适应证及操作要点，中国医师协会外科医师分会上消化道外科学组、中华医学会外科学分会胃肠外科学组、中国研究型医院学会消化道肿瘤专业委员会以及中国抗癌协会肿瘤胃肠病学分会联合组织国内专业领域专家，讨论制定了《机器人胃癌切除术后完全腔内消化道重建专家共识（2021版）》以指导临床工作。机器人完全腔内消化道重建的定义为胃癌切除术后，消化道重... | zh-cn |
pair_34412179 | Laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery has experienced 30 years of development in China, and has now entered a high plateau stage at the technical level. Laparoscopic surgery, once an emerging technology, is gradually becoming a 'traditional surgery'. Meanwhile, laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery is gradually moving ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 中国胃肠外科经历了30年微创化的发展，在技术层面已进入高位平台期，曾经作为新兴技术的腹腔镜手术正逐渐成为'传统手术'。如今的胃肠腔镜外科正逐步走向多学科、多技术结合的新局面，高质量的大型临床研究正不断推出，新的科技和技术理念的不断迭代。在此背景下，胃肠腔镜外科的发展将以实际问题为导向，致力于更多国际级的成果转化，致力于数字时代下的数字外科、高科技手术室等，着力于认识及面对当下愈演愈烈的'内卷'等实际问题。积极适应时代的变化，沉着应对百年之大变局的机遇与挑战，为胃肠腔镜外科下一个30年再创新的辉煌。. | zh-cn |
pair_34412180 | Surgery is the cornerstone of gastric cancer treatment. However, the traditional open surgery, which has been followed for more than 100 years, has restricted the development of gastric cancer surgery due to its 'major trauma' defects. Therefore, how to scientifically develop laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgery... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 外科手术是胃癌治疗的核心。然而，沿袭百余年的传统开腹手术，因其存在'巨创'的缺陷，制约了胃癌外科的发展。因此，如何科学发展腹腔镜微创外科，是近30年国际胃癌外科的主要研究方向和焦点，更是中国这一胃癌高发国家的时代命题。中国胃癌外科同道们围绕关键问题展开了历经近30年的系统性研究，贡献了胃癌微创解剖学新理论、胃癌微创外科新技术和进展期胃癌微创外科新证据，完成了胃癌微创外科关键技术体系的创新，推动了胃癌外科范式变革。本文简要评述，谨此纪念中国腹腔镜外科30年，向胃癌微创外科的中国力量致敬。. | zh-cn |
pair_34412181 | After 30 years of development in China, laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery has been widely accepted and popularized. In recent years, the application of a series of novel technologies, such as 3D laparoscopic system, 4k high-definition laparoscopy, near-infrared fluorescence imaging technique and telesurgery with 5G... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 胃肠腔镜外科在我国经过了30年的发展历程，获得了广泛的认可和推广。近年来，胃肠微创外科新技术不断涌现，3D腹腔镜系统、4K超高清腹腔镜、近红外线荧光显影技术以及5G远程手术等科技创新成果的应用，为新时代胃肠腔镜外科发展注入新的活力，也对胃肠微创手术的进一步推广和规范化开展起到了推动作用。本文对胃肠腔镜相关新技术在胃肠外科中的应用和发展进行系统阐述，认为我国胃肠微创外科在临床应用方面已取得巨大进展，在手术技术及设备研发方面，我国已经渡过了机械模仿的时期，进入了寻求创新、注重原创的新时代；提出在这样的时代背景下，胃肠腔镜外科同道们应不忘初心，坚持以患者为中心的诊治理念，保持不断创新的思维与态度，将我国胃肠微创外科事业推向新的高度。. | zh-cn |
pair_34412182 | Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases in the world, which has a high incidence in our country and threatens people's health seriously. Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy is one of the main methods of surgical treatment for gastric cancer, whose clinical application has a history of near 30 years. Wi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 胃癌是全球常见的恶性肿瘤之一，在我国发病率较高，严重地威胁着人们的健康。腹腔镜胃癌根治性切除术是胃恶性肿瘤外科治疗的主要方式之一，其在临床中的应用已有近30年历史。随着微创理念的深化及患者对美容需求的不断提高，单孔腹腔镜技术应运而生。自2010年首次报道单孔腹腔镜胃癌手术以来，其手术安全性逐渐得到了初步证实，但此结果仍需前瞻性随机对照研究进一步验证。单孔腹腔镜胃癌手术与传统腹腔镜胃癌手术相比，具有创伤小、术后疼痛轻和术后恢复快等优势，因此备受外科医师青睐。同时，由于单孔腹腔镜胃癌根治术的学习曲线长、手术难度大、技术要求高，限制了其在临床应用中的推广。目前针对单孔腹腔镜胃癌根治术仍存在着难点、争议和困惑，本文将就此展开回顾和展望。. | zh-cn |
pair_34412183 | Transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) is one of the hotspots in colorectal surgery in recent years. Although most studies confirm that taTME is safe and feasible, some studies still showed that the morbidity of complication and local recurrence rate of taTME were higher than traditional laparoscopic surgery. This... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 经肛全直肠系膜切除术（taTME）是近年来结直肠外科领域的热点之一，虽然大部分研究证实taTME安全可行，但仍有部分研究显示，taTME手术并发症发生率和局部复发率高于传统腹腔镜手术。目前研究发现，taTME在主要近期和远期疗效方面与传统腹腔镜全直肠系膜切除术（TME）差异无统计学意义，而且taTME在术后功能恢复方面具有潜在的优势。度过学习曲线后的病例研究结果提示，taTME具有较好的近、远期疗效。此外，随着taTME技术的成熟，经肛腔镜在治疗复杂盆腔疾病逐渐显现出优势，未来单孔机器人的应用将进一步促进经自然腔道行结直肠手术的开展。. | zh-cn |
pair_34412191 | Colorectal surgery for malignancies has evolved into an era of careful and precise dissection along mesorectal or mesocolic fascia to achieve the so-called total mesorectal excision or complete mesocolic excision. The wide use of laparoscopic technique prompted more anatomical, histological, and embryological studies. ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 结直肠癌的外科手术已进入到基于膜解剖的完整系膜切除时代，腔镜外科技术的应用进一步推动了对筋膜结构的解剖、组织及胚胎学研究，带来对结直肠周围脏壁层筋膜的解剖结构更精细、深入、但仍充满争议的认识。复层的壁层筋膜及特殊部位筋膜间的致密粘连仍是完成精准筋膜间分离的最大障碍。充分理解脏壁层筋膜的'洋葱皮'样结构，采用以三角形牵拉为主要框架的牵拉-对抗-牵拉模式，正确利用组织间的粘连固定作为对抗张力，将牵拉的合力随时调整到外科医生的操作点，并垂直于被分离的两层筋膜，以获得最大限度的外科手术层面暴露。采用垂直于脏壁层筋膜的'撕开'手法或平行于筋膜间隙的滑动手法，可保证被分离筋膜的完整性，准确展开外科手术平面。正确、充分地牵拉暴露筋膜间隙，以及正确... | zh-cn |
pair_34412192 | As a novel surgical technique, taTME has developed rapidly in recent years. TaTME inevitably attracts some skepticism on safety, efficacy, and indication. First, the controversies over taTME are mainly reflected on the safety and effectiveness of taTME. On one hand, the increase of surgical complications, such as ureth... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 经肛全直肠系膜切除术（taTME）作为一项外科新技术，近年来发展迅速。但taTME在发展过程中，其安全性、有效性和适用性也引起不少争议，具体包括：（1）尿道损伤、CO(2)栓塞、吻合口漏和盆腔感染等手术并发症的增加，引起了人们对taTME手术安全性的担忧；（2）全直肠系膜切除术（TME）标本质量不良、局部复发率增加、肛门功能受损又使得人们对taTME的有效性产生了质疑；（3）taTME的病例选择、手术操作和成本效益等方面。但不管从理论，还是目前的实践来看，taTME都有着较好的应用前景。尤其是对于低位直肠癌患者，taTME是一种相对安全有效的补充术式。未来我国taTME的发展应重视对初学者的结构化培训和开展高质量的临床研究，以保障t... | zh-cn |
pair_34412193 | Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guideline 2019 recommended that lymph node dissection for advanced rectal cancer should include the lymphatic adipose tissue at the root of the inferior mesenteric vessels, but the ligation site of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) was not determined, and t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2019年日本结直肠癌研究学会（JSCCR）指南推荐进展期直肠癌淋巴结清扫范围应包括肠系膜下血管根部淋巴脂肪组织，但并未明确肠系膜下动脉（IMA）结扎部位；美国国家综合癌症网络（NCCN）指南也未明确是否保留左结肠动脉（LCA）。是否保留LCA的争议主要集中在不影响患者肿瘤学结局的前提下，能否同时降低吻合口并发症发生率或术后功能损害。本文结合最新研究进展对上述问题进行评述，最终认为，保留LCA的优势被多数研究支持，可改善近端吻合口血供，技术上可达到与IMA高位结扎相同的淋巴结清扫范围，但是否影响患者生存、降低吻合口漏发生率以及改善患者生活质量，尚需更多高质量的循证医学证据。. | zh-cn |
pair_34412766 | Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB) is a novel type of bronchoscopy based on electromagnetic positioning technique combined with virtual bronchoscopy, three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) imaging and respiratory gating technique, which has been widely applied in clinic practice. In recent years, the dom... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目：国产电磁导航支气管镜系统引导下诊断、
定位和治疗技术规范专家共识（2021版）】 【中文摘要：电磁导航支气管镜（electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy, ENB）是以电磁定位技术为基础，结合虚拟支气管镜、三维计算机断层扫描（computed tomography, CT）成像和呼吸门控技术的新型支气管镜检查手段，该技术已在临床中广泛应用。近年来，国产电磁导航系统也得到了较快发展，其在肺外周病变诊断、定位和治疗中的有效性和安全性已得到初步验证，为优化和标准化国产ENB技术操作规范，指导其在临床实践中的应用，中国医学装备协会呼吸病学装备技术专业委员会和国产电磁导航支气管镜技术专家组组织... | zh-cn |
pair_34412767 | Lung cancer incidence in Macao increases gradually, smoking is one of the important high risk factors. The purpose of this study is to observe the detection rate of lung cancer and nodules in long-term smoking Macao individuals. We recruited eligible Macao residents by publicity, all subjects were arranged to receive l... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目：在中国澳门吸烟人群中的肺癌筛查研究】 【中文摘要：背景与目的 中国澳门肺癌发病率逐年上升，吸烟人群是肺癌的高发人群，本研究旨在了解中国澳门长期吸烟人群的肺癌发病情况及胸部低剂量计算机断层扫描（low-dose computed tomography, LDCT）肺结节特点。方法 通过澳门中华医学会会员私家医生推荐及宣传招募中国澳门无症状长期吸烟人士，行胸部LDCT检查，分析肺癌、肺部结节检出率及影像学特点。结果 符合纳入条件者291例，检出肺癌10例，检出率3.44%（95%CI: 2.78%-4.01%），其中，肺腺癌5例，鳞癌、小细胞肺癌各2例，腺鳞癌1例。早期肺癌4例，占40%。212例检出肺结节，肺结节总检出率7... | zh-cn |
pair_34413013 | After the seeds of the dicot model plant Arabidopsis germinate in the soil, the tip of the hypocotyl will form a specialized structure called apical hooks to protect the cotyledons and shoot apical meristems from the mechanical damage during the soil emerging process. The development process of the apical hook is divid... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 双子叶植物种子在土壤中萌发后,其下胚轴顶端会形成弯钩的特化结构,保护子叶和顶端分生组织在破土过程中不受土壤机械力的破坏,保证幼苗顺利破土。顶端弯钩的发育过程分为弯钩形成、维持及打开3个阶段,其核心在于内外两侧细胞的差异性生长导致弯钩结构。近年来研究表明,植物激素及环境信号对顶端弯钩发育各个过程起着至关重要的调控作用。然而,顶端弯钩两侧细胞不对称生长如何被精准调控的分子机制目前仍不十分清楚。本文综述了近年来顶端弯钩发育调控机制的研究进展,并着重阐述了植物激素生长素在顶端弯钩发育中的关键作用及其分子机制,并对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望,以期为相关领域的科研人员全面了解植物激素信号相互作用的模式提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_34413015 | The Cpx (conjugative pilus expression) two-component signal transduction system is a complex envelope stress response system in Gram-negative bacteria, which can sense a variety of extracellular stimuli that enter the signaling pathway at different points. The phosphorylation of the CpxR, the cytoplasmic cognate respon... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cpx (conjugative pilus expression)双组分信号转导系统是革兰阴性细菌中一种复杂的包膜应激系统,能感应从不同信号传输点传入的多种包膜信号。位于胞质中的反应调节子CpxR磷酸化后能够调节众多编码内外膜上相关蛋白基因的表达。Cpx系统的激活还能调节细菌对抗生素和酸等压力的抵抗性。本文介绍了Cpx系统的组成,重点对Cpx系统的信号感应及调控机制进行综述,以期为Cpx系统的调控网络及其调节细菌重要生理过程的研究提供参考依据。. | zh-cn |
pair_34413019 | The genetically modified (GM) maize 'Shuangkang'12-5 has good insect resistance and herbicide tolerance, which is one of the first series of GM maizes obtained a safety certificate in China, and it has broad application prospect in the future. This study established an on-site rapid detection method for GM 'Shuangkang'... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 转基因玉米双抗12-5具有良好的抗虫性和除草剂耐受性,是我国第一批获得安全证书的转基因玉米之一,具有广阔的应用前景。本研究利用重组酶聚合酶扩增技术(recombinase polymerase amplification, RPA)建立转基因玉米双抗12-5的现场快速检测方法。针对转基因玉米双抗12-5的转化体特异性序列片段,设计引物和探针,通过引物筛选实验得到最佳引物与探针组合。荧光RPA扩增结果可以在蓝光下直接进行可视化分析。结果表明,建立的转基因玉米双抗12-5可视化检测体系特异性强,检测灵敏度达到10拷贝。进一步研究发现RPA的扩增体系对温度有很强的适应性,样品在34℃~46℃之间都能得到扩增,据此,本研究利用市面上常见的自... | zh-cn |
pair_34413972 | This article assesses the redistributive effects of fiscal instruments in Mexico in 2010-2014, correcting for top-income measurement problems. Two correction methods are applied-survey-sample reweighting for households' nonresponse probability and replacing of top incomes using smooth Pareto distributions-to reestimate... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本文评估了2010‐2014年间墨西哥财政工具的再分配效果, 纠正了最高收入衡量问题。应用了两种纠正法—针对家庭无应答可能性的调查‐样本重新加权法、和针对最高收入的平滑帕累托分布代替法, 以期重新估计养老金、转移支付、税和补助金的效果。这些纠正法一致得出了更高的不平等标准。应税收入显示了最高的不平等, 并在最高收入问题方面得到了最高的向上纠正, 而非应税收入产生了强烈的均衡作用。缴费型养老金在不平等方面是持平的, 而转移支付、税和补助金发挥了均衡作用。实物形式的转移支付、类似现金的转移支付、以及直接税的均衡效果最强。最高收入衡量问题在2010年、2012年和2014年保持了其影响, 但家庭无应答 (household nonresp... | zh-cn |
pair_34413972 | This article assesses the redistributive effects of fiscal instruments in Mexico in 2010-2014, correcting for top-income measurement problems. Two correction methods are applied-survey-sample reweighting for households' nonresponse probability and replacing of top incomes using smooth Pareto distributions-to reestimate... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Este artículo evalúa los efectos redistributivos de los instrumentos fiscales en México entre los años 2010 y 2014, corrigiendo los problemas de medición de los ingresos más altos. Se aplican dos métodos de corrección: la reponderación de la encuesta para los hogares con probabilidad de no respuesta y el reemplazo de l... | es |
pair_34413988 | Although conventional suturing techniques are commonly used in assisting wound closure, they do pose limited conduciveness and may lead to secondary injury to wound tissues. Inspired by marine organism mussels, we designed and manufactured a bio-inspired hydrogel-based bandage with tough wet tissue adhesion to substitu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 传统的缝合技术易导致伤口组织继发性损伤, 不利于皮肤伤口愈合. 受海洋生物贻贝的启发, 我们设计并构筑了一种具有湿组织黏附性能的仿生水凝胶绷带, 以替代传统的外科缝线, 加速伤口愈合, 防止感染. 首先, 将3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯改性的γ-聚谷氨酸引入到力学性能良好的丙烯酸酯水凝胶基质中, 构建具有优异压缩性能(0.7 ± 0.11 MPa)和拉伸强度(约25倍)的水凝胶绷带, 以规避其在肢体运动过程中(尤其是关节部位)受到损坏. 此外, 水凝胶绷带显示出良好的组织黏合性能(70 ± 2.1 kPa), 是市售组织黏合剂纤维蛋白胶的2.8倍(25 ± 2.2 kPa), 而且还可以通过调整水凝胶成分的组成, 使... | zh-cn |
pair_34414614 | Physiological skin pH levels are well-documented in human medicine, and assessment of variations may be important in assessing the efficacy of wound healing. By contrast, physiological skin pH levels in dogs are sparsely described. To determine the pH of intact skin in healthy dogs and to study the influence of differe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 生理皮肤pH水平在人类医学中有充分记录,评估变化可能对评估伤口愈合的有效性很重要。相比之下, 犬的生理性皮肤pH水平描述很少。 假设/目的: 测定健康犬完整皮肤的pH值, 并研究不同生理因素对犬皮肤pH水平的影响。 动物: 77只不同品种、年龄和性别的客户拥有的犬。 方法和材料: 设计前瞻性研究, 测量双侧耳廓凹面、腋窝和腹股沟区域完整皮肤的pH值。对于每个位置, 还记录了毛发的颜色和密度。还测定了每只犬的直肠体温和身体状况评分。 结果: < 12周龄犬的皮肤pH值(3.97-5.70)显著低于老年犬(4.40-8.18)(P < 0.001)。在 > 12周龄的犬中, 与耳廓相比, 腹股沟区域的皮肤pH值显著降低(P = ... | zh-cn |
pair_34414614 | Physiological skin pH levels are well-documented in human medicine, and assessment of variations may be important in assessing the efficacy of wound healing. By contrast, physiological skin pH levels in dogs are sparsely described. To determine the pH of intact skin in healthy dogs and to study the influence of differe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Les niveaux de pH cutané physiologiques sont bine documentés en médecine humaine et déterminer les variations peut être important pour estimer l’efficacité de la cicatrisation. Au contraire, les niveaux de pH cutané physiologiques chez le chien sont peu décrits. HYPOTHÈSES/OBJECTIFS: Déterminer le pH de la peau intacte... | fr |
pair_34414614 | Physiological skin pH levels are well-documented in human medicine, and assessment of variations may be important in assessing the efficacy of wound healing. By contrast, physiological skin pH levels in dogs are sparsely described. To determine the pH of intact skin in healthy dogs and to study the influence of differe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Physiologische pH Werte der Haut sind in der Humanmedizin gut dokumentiert und eine Erhebung von Variationen könnte bei der Erhebung ihrer Wirksamkeit bei der Wundheilung von Bedeutung sein. Im Gegensatz dazu sind physiologische pH Werte der Haut beim Hund nur selten beschrieben. Eine Bestimmung des pH Wertes intakter ... | de |
pair_34414614 | Physiological skin pH levels are well-documented in human medicine, and assessment of variations may be important in assessing the efficacy of wound healing. By contrast, physiological skin pH levels in dogs are sparsely described. To determine the pH of intact skin in healthy dogs and to study the influence of differe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Os níveis fisiológicos de pH da pele são bem documentados na medicina humana e a avaliação das variações pode ser importante para avaliar a eficácia da cicatrização de feridas. Em contraste, os níveis fisiológicos de pH da pele em cães são pouco descritos. HIPÓTESE/OBJETIVOS: Determinar o pH da pele intacta em cães sau... | pt |
pair_34414614 | Physiological skin pH levels are well-documented in human medicine, and assessment of variations may be important in assessing the efficacy of wound healing. By contrast, physiological skin pH levels in dogs are sparsely described. To determine the pH of intact skin in healthy dogs and to study the influence of differe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | los niveles fisiológicos de pH de la piel están bien documentados en medicina humana y la evaluación de las variaciones puede ser importante para valorar la eficacia de la cicatrización de heridas. Por el contrario, los niveles de pH fisiológico de la piel en perros se han descrito raramente. HIPÓTESIS/OBJETIVOS: Deter... | es |
pair_34414617 | Limited information is known on adverse events and efficacy associated with venomous insect immunotherapy (VIT) in canine patients. To assess adverse events associated with VIT and perceived efficacy of VIT. Records from 82 client-owned animals which received VIT were assessed. A retrospective review of records from 20... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 关于患犬使用有毒昆虫免疫疗法(VIT)副反应和有效性的信息有限。 目的: 评估VIT的副反应和VIT的知觉疗效。 动物: 评估82只接受VIT的家养动物的病历记录。 方法和材料: 对2002年至2020年的病历记录进行回顾性调查。从所有病历中收集临床病史、治疗期间的副反应和田间蜇咬后的观察结果。根据治疗期间是否发生副反应, 将病患分为有反应和无反应组。评估病例记录, 以确定是否发生田间蜇咬, 并将反应的严重程度与给药前反应进行比较。 结果: 在选出的82名病患中, 有26名发生了至少一起副反应。未报告死亡或重度过敏反应。最常见的副反应是胃肠道不适。每次注射的总反应率为2.8%。组间仅致敏水平 (引起皮内阳性反应的最小毒液浓度... | zh-cn |
pair_34414617 | Limited information is known on adverse events and efficacy associated with venomous insect immunotherapy (VIT) in canine patients. To assess adverse events associated with VIT and perceived efficacy of VIT. Records from 82 client-owned animals which received VIT were assessed. A retrospective review of records from 20... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Nous avons peu d’information sur les effets secondaires et l’efficacité associés à l’immunothérapie contre les insectes venimeux (VIT) chez le chien. Déterminer les effets secondaires associés au VIT et l’efficacité perçue du VIT. Les données de 82 animaux de clients qui ont reçu une VIT ont été évaluées. MATÉRIELS ET ... | fr |
pair_34414617 | Limited information is known on adverse events and efficacy associated with venomous insect immunotherapy (VIT) in canine patients. To assess adverse events associated with VIT and perceived efficacy of VIT. Records from 82 client-owned animals which received VIT were assessed. A retrospective review of records from 20... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Es gibt nur limitierte Information über das Auftreten von Nebenwirkungen und Wirksamkeit im Zusammenhang mit giftiger Insekten Immuntherapie (VIT) bei caninen Patienten. Die Nebenwirkungen im Zusammenhang mit VIT sowie die wahrgenommene Wirksamkeit von VIT sollten erfasst werden. Die medizinischen Dateien von 82 Tieren... | de |
pair_34414617 | Limited information is known on adverse events and efficacy associated with venomous insect immunotherapy (VIT) in canine patients. To assess adverse events associated with VIT and perceived efficacy of VIT. Records from 82 client-owned animals which received VIT were assessed. A retrospective review of records from 20... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Pouco se sabe a respeito dos eventos adversos e eficácia associada à imunoterapia para insetos venenosos (IIV) em pacientes caninos. Avaliar os eventos adversos associados à IIV e sua eficácia observada. Os prontuários de 82 animais de clientes que receberam IIV foram avaliados. MÉTODOS E MATERIAIS: Os prontuários fora... | pt |
pair_34414617 | Limited information is known on adverse events and efficacy associated with venomous insect immunotherapy (VIT) in canine patients. To assess adverse events associated with VIT and perceived efficacy of VIT. Records from 82 client-owned animals which received VIT were assessed. A retrospective review of records from 20... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | existe escasa información acerca de los efectos adversos y la eficacia asociados con la inmunoterapia contra insectos venenosos (VIT) en pacientes caninos. OBJETIVOS: evaluar los eventos adversos asociados con la VIT y la eficacia percibida de la VIT. ANIMALES: se evaluaron los historiales de 82 animales de propietario... | es |
pair_34414620 | Dogs with atopic dermatitis are often immunoglobulin (Ig)E-sensitised to Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) house dust mites, yet limited data exist on the sensitisation rates to the individual Df allergens, Der f 2 and Zen 1. To determine the IgE sensitisation rates to Df, Der f 2 and Zen 1 in atopic dogs from geographical... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 特应性皮炎犬通常对称为粉尘螨的美洲尘螨(Df)过敏, 但对单个Df过敏原、Der f 2和Zen 1的致敏率数据有限。 目的: 确定来自不同地理国家的特应性犬对Df、Der f 2和Zen 1的IgE致敏率。 动物: 从日本的32只实验犬和来自5大洲11个国家的837只特应性犬中采集血清: 亚洲 (日本、泰国、台湾) 、欧洲 (意大利、拉脱维亚、荷兰、英国) 、北美 (美国) 、南美 (阿根廷、巴西) 和非洲 (南非) 。 方法和材料: 我们通过ELISA测定了Df-、Der f 2-和Zen 1-特异性IgE水平。计算这三种过敏原的IgE值之间的相关性。 结果: Df的IgE血清阳性率在74% (阿根廷) 和100% (荷... | zh-cn |
pair_34414620 | Dogs with atopic dermatitis are often immunoglobulin (Ig)E-sensitised to Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) house dust mites, yet limited data exist on the sensitisation rates to the individual Df allergens, Der f 2 and Zen 1. To determine the IgE sensitisation rates to Df, Der f 2 and Zen 1 in atopic dogs from geographical... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Les chiens atopiques ont souvent des immunoglobulines (Ig)E dirigés contre les acariens de poussière de maison Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) alors que des données limitées existent sur les taux de sensibilisation aux allergènes Df individuels, Derf 2 et Zen 1. Déterminer les taux de sensibilisation d'IgE à Df, Derf 2 e... | fr |
pair_34414620 | Dogs with atopic dermatitis are often immunoglobulin (Ig)E-sensitised to Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) house dust mites, yet limited data exist on the sensitisation rates to the individual Df allergens, Der f 2 and Zen 1. To determine the IgE sensitisation rates to Df, Der f 2 and Zen 1 in atopic dogs from geographical... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Hunde mit atopischer Dermatitis haben oft sensibilisierte Immunglobulin (Ig) E auf die Hausstaubmilbe Dermatophagoides farinae (Df); allerdings gibt es nur limitierte Daten über die Sensibilisierungsraten auf die individuellen Df Allergene, Der f 2 und Zen 1. Eine Feststellung der Sensibilisierungsraten auf Df, Der f 2... | de |
pair_34414620 | Dogs with atopic dermatitis are often immunoglobulin (Ig)E-sensitised to Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) house dust mites, yet limited data exist on the sensitisation rates to the individual Df allergens, Der f 2 and Zen 1. To determine the IgE sensitisation rates to Df, Der f 2 and Zen 1 in atopic dogs from geographical... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cães com dermatite atópica apresentam comumente sensibilização mediada por IgE para os ácaros da poeira doméstica Dermatophagoides farinae (Df). Entretanto, poucos dados estão disponíveis a respeito da frequência de sensibilização aos alérgenos individuais de Df, Der f 2 e Zen 1. Determinar a frequência de sensibilizaç... | pt |
pair_34414620 | Dogs with atopic dermatitis are often immunoglobulin (Ig)E-sensitised to Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) house dust mites, yet limited data exist on the sensitisation rates to the individual Df allergens, Der f 2 and Zen 1. To determine the IgE sensitisation rates to Df, Der f 2 and Zen 1 in atopic dogs from geographical... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | los perros con dermatitis atópica suelen estar sensibilizados con inmunoglobulina (Ig) E a los ácaros del polvo doméstico Dermatophagoides farinae (Df), aunque existen datos limitados sobre las tasas de sensibilización a los alérgenos Df individuales, Der f 2 y Zen 1. OBJETIVOS: determinar las tasas de sensibilización ... | es |
pair_34414621 | Lokivetmab is an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD) in dogs. The aim of this prospective study was to determine if topical products containing plant extracts could enhance the clinical efficacy of lokivetmab. Thirty atopic dogs were included. Dogs were allocated randomly to be treated either with a single i... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 洛基维特单抗可有效治疗犬特应性皮炎(AD)。本前瞻性研究的目的是确定含植物提取物的外用产品是否可增强洛基维特单抗的临床有效性。 动物: 纳入30只特应性犬。 方法和材料: 将犬随机分配至接受洛基维特单抗单次注射 (平均剂量1.34 mg/kg;a组) 或单次注射 (平均剂量1.28 mg/kg) 联合使用香波和专门设计用于改善皮肤屏障缺陷的滴剂进行每周外部治疗 (B组) 。评价的临床参数包括瘙痒 (瘙痒视觉模拟量表) 和皮肤病变 (犬特应性皮炎病变指数, CADLI) ; 还进行了外观评价以及主人和研究者疗效整体评估(OGATE)。在10、17和31天后对犬进行重新检查, 直至出现临床复发。 结果: 所有犬均观察到改善, B... | zh-cn |
pair_34414621 | Lokivetmab is an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD) in dogs. The aim of this prospective study was to determine if topical products containing plant extracts could enhance the clinical efficacy of lokivetmab. Thirty atopic dogs were included. Dogs were allocated randomly to be treated either with a single i... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Le lokivetmab est un traitement efficace de la dermatite atopique canine (AD). Le but de cette étude rétrospective est de déterminer si des topiques contenant un extrait de plantes pourrait améliorer l'efficacité clinique du lokivetmab. Trente chiens atopiques ont été inclus. MATÉRIELS ET MÉTHODES: Les chiens ont été r... | fr |
pair_34414621 | Lokivetmab is an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD) in dogs. The aim of this prospective study was to determine if topical products containing plant extracts could enhance the clinical efficacy of lokivetmab. Thirty atopic dogs were included. Dogs were allocated randomly to be treated either with a single i... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lokivetmab ist eine wirksame Behandlung für die atopische Dermatitis (AD) des Hundes. Das Ziel dieser prospektiven Studie war es festzustellen, ob oberflächlich angewendete Produkte, die Pflanzenextrakte beinhalteten, die klinische Wirkung von Lokivetmab verstärken könnten. Es wurde dreißig atopische Hunde in der Studi... | de |
pair_34414621 | Lokivetmab is an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD) in dogs. The aim of this prospective study was to determine if topical products containing plant extracts could enhance the clinical efficacy of lokivetmab. Thirty atopic dogs were included. Dogs were allocated randomly to be treated either with a single i... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lokivetmab é um tratamento eficaz par dermatite atópica (DA) em cães. O objetivo desse estudo prospectivo foi determinar se produtos tópicos contendo extratos de plantas poderiam potencializar a eficácia clínica do Lokivetmab. Trinta cães atópicos foram incluídos. MÉTODOS E MATERIAIS: Os cães foram alocados aleatoriame... | pt |
pair_34414621 | Lokivetmab is an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD) in dogs. The aim of this prospective study was to determine if topical products containing plant extracts could enhance the clinical efficacy of lokivetmab. Thirty atopic dogs were included. Dogs were allocated randomly to be treated either with a single i... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lokivetmab es un tratamiento eficaz para la dermatitis atópica (AD) en perros. El objetivo de este estudio prospectivo fue determinar si los productos tópicos que contienen extractos de plantas podrían mejorar la eficacia clínica de lokivetmab. ANIMALES: se incluyeron treinta perros atópicos. MÉTODOS Y MATERIALES: los ... | es |
pair_34415086 | The ecology of the early environment - including microbial diversity, nutrition, nature, social interactions and the totality of exposures in the wider 'exposome' - have life-long implications for all aspects of health and resilience. In particular, the emergence of 'microbiome science' provides new evidence for vital ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 早期环境的生态学--包括微生物多样性、营养、自然、社会互动和更广泛的“暴露组”中的全部暴露--对健康和复原力的所有方面都有终生的影响。特别是“微生物组科学”的出现为生物多样性与健康在每个层面上的重要关系提供了新的证据。生态相互依存的新观点将个人和全球健康联系起来; 人类健康危机不能脱离社会、政治和经济“生态系统”, 否则在每个层面上都会造成微生态失调 (来自其词源“生活在困境中”) 。宏观生态学的不利变化--食物系统、生活方式行为、社会经济劣势和环境退化--都会影响位于所有生态系统基础上的微生物系统。特别是, 人类相关微生物组的功能和组成的变化导致非传染性疾病(NCDs)日益增加的全球负担, 通过整个生命周期的多种途径加剧炎症和代谢... | zh-cn |
pair_34415086 | The ecology of the early environment - including microbial diversity, nutrition, nature, social interactions and the totality of exposures in the wider 'exposome' - have life-long implications for all aspects of health and resilience. In particular, the emergence of 'microbiome science' provides new evidence for vital ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | L’écologie de l’environnement précoce - comprenant diversité microbienne, nutrition, nature, interactions sociales et totalité des expositions du large « exposome » - a des implications tout au long de la vie pour tous les aspects de la santé et de la résilience. En particulier, l’émergence de « la science du microbiom... | fr |
pair_34415086 | The ecology of the early environment - including microbial diversity, nutrition, nature, social interactions and the totality of exposures in the wider 'exposome' - have life-long implications for all aspects of health and resilience. In particular, the emergence of 'microbiome science' provides new evidence for vital ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Die Ökologie der frühen Entwicklung - inklusive mikrobieller Diversität, Ernährung, Natur, sozialer Interaktion und der Gesamtheit der Exponierung im weiteren „Exposom“ - hat lebenslange Implikationen für alle Aspekte von Gesundheit und Resilienz. Im Speziellen stellt das Auftreten des „Mikrobiom Wissenschaft“ eine neu... | de |
pair_34415086 | The ecology of the early environment - including microbial diversity, nutrition, nature, social interactions and the totality of exposures in the wider 'exposome' - have life-long implications for all aspects of health and resilience. In particular, the emergence of 'microbiome science' provides new evidence for vital ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | A ecologia do ambiente inicial - incluindo diversidade microbiana, nutrição, natureza, interações sociais e a totalidade das exposições no “exposome” mais amplo - tem implicações ao longo da vida para todos os aspectos da saúde e resiliência. Em particular, o surgimento da “ciência do microbioma” fornece novas evidênci... | pt |
pair_34415086 | The ecology of the early environment - including microbial diversity, nutrition, nature, social interactions and the totality of exposures in the wider 'exposome' - have life-long implications for all aspects of health and resilience. In particular, the emergence of 'microbiome science' provides new evidence for vital ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La ecología del medio ambiente temprano -incluida la diversidad microbiana, la nutrición, la naturaleza, las interacciones sociales y la totalidad de las exposiciones en toda la amplitud del “exposoma”- tiene implicaciones de por vida para todos los aspectos de la salud y la resiliencia. En particular, el surgimiento d... | es |
pair_34420281 | Deep partial-thickness burns are the most common type of pediatric burns, in which hypertrophic scars usually develop, causing functional and cosmetic impairment. The choice of wound management method and surgical procedures for deep partial-thickness burn are often the issues that concern burn surgeon and the family m... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 深Ⅱ度烧伤是小儿烧伤最为常见的类型，愈合后常有增生性瘢痕形成，影响功能和外观。深Ⅱ度烧伤的创面处理方式、手术选择常成为困扰临床医师和患儿家属的问题。现代功能性创面敷料的发展、小儿烧伤全程康复理念的建立以及增生性瘢痕的综合康复手段的实施，必将在一定程度上改变传统小儿深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的治疗策略。. | zh-cn |
pair_34420282 | Researches have shown that lung injury due to excessive spontaneous breathing effort, that is, patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI), may be the important manifestation and possible mechanism of ventilation-associated lung injury and ventilation-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction in acute respiratory distress synd... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 研究显示，因过度自主呼吸努力引起的肺损伤，即患者自戕性肺损伤（patient self-inflicted lung injury，P-SILI），是具有强烈自主呼吸的行机械通气的急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）患者发生机械通气相关性肺损伤、机械通气相关性膈肌功能障碍的重要表现形式和可能机制。本文综述了P-SILI概念、潜在发生机制、临床意义和防治等，以期为临床ARDS管理提供更多思路。. | zh-cn |
pair_34423117 | How do we understand more-than-human vegetal emergence in/with/under monsoonal transformation. I often like to introduce the monsoon to people by telling them that it is the change in the direction of the wind that carries the ocean to the sky, blanketing the geological spatio-temporality of the Indian subcontinent, tr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 如何理解季风变化之中、之下和伴生的超人类植物的出现？我经常喜欢向人们介绍季风，告诉他们，正是风向的变化，把海洋带到了天空，覆盖了印度次大陆的地质时空性，把空气和一切随时间而苏醒的物质转化为可能的生命。本文思考了颠覆当地季风森林和干旱生态的入侵<i>vilayati kikar</i>。根据2018年、2019年和2018年冬季在德里地区进行的实地调查，结合生态学、生物学、政治学、人类学和自然科学的文献和报告，我尝试了简短的情境叙述，探讨了植物的出现、自然文化精神及其在季风中的体现。最后，对季风及其本体粘性进行了论证和讨论。. | zh-cn |
pair_34423117 | How do we understand more-than-human vegetal emergence in/with/under monsoonal transformation. I often like to introduce the monsoon to people by telling them that it is the change in the direction of the wind that carries the ocean to the sky, blanketing the geological spatio-temporality of the Indian subcontinent, tr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | ¿De qué manera entendemos la emergencia vegetal más-que-humana en/dentro/bajo la transformación monzónica? A menudo me gusta presentar el monzón a gente diciéndoles que éste muestra un cambio en la dirección del viento que lleva el océano al cielo, cobijando la espacio-temporalidad geológica del subcontinente indio, tr... | es |
pair_34423118 | This paper is a thought experiment to attune to the geo-physical and geo-political materialities of sediment, a <i>terra-aqueous</i> substance produced when the earth's continental surfaces intra-act with the atmosphere and are chemically transformed by it. The paper is framed by questions of how to engage more closely... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本文思考沉积的地球物理和地缘政治的物质性。沉积是土壤圈-水圈物质，是陆面与大气交互并经历化学转变的产物。本文的研究问题包括：如何更紧密地联系地球系统变化，社会和政治部门如何同地球作用力一起出现。沉积在这些问题上的重要性，体现在沉积是地球自循环的机理、沉积在调节地球生命的气象史和地质史中具有重要作用。在引用Deleuze和Guattari形而上学时，基于对孟加拉的实地考察以及科学、历史和理论文献，本文采取了物质性方法研究沉积。文章分为四部分，大致对应沉积的循环过程。通过对孟加拉的研究和考察，追踪了喜马拉雅山脉岩石表面化学过程所产生的沉积，从平原地带的季风河流，最终到沉积和地下成岩的过程。文章各部分讨论了起作用的物质过程，以及这些过程的... | zh-cn |
pair_34423118 | This paper is a thought experiment to attune to the geo-physical and geo-political materialities of sediment, a <i>terra-aqueous</i> substance produced when the earth's continental surfaces intra-act with the atmosphere and are chemically transformed by it. The paper is framed by questions of how to engage more closely... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Este trabajo es un experimento reflexivo que busca armonizar las materialidades geo-físicas y geo-políticas del sedimento, una sustancia <i>terro-acuosa</i> que se produce cuando las superficies continentales de la tierra intra-actúan con la atmósfera y son transformadas químicamente por ésta. El escrito está enmarcado... | es |
pair_34423119 | This paper explores monsoons as a set of atmospheric-orographic dynamics productive of water resources and as a site of actionable concern for landscape practice. From study to representation to design, the term 'landscape practice' is used to describe a way of positioning environments as both subject and object of con... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本文探讨能带来水资源的季风陆气作用，以及季风对景观行为的影响。在研究到表达直到设计的过程中，“景观行为”是将环境定位为主体和客体的一种方式。季风是许多地理区域、相互作用、物质和经验的组成部分，而本文主要研究南亚季风及其与青藏高原的关系。在这个地区，淡水资源依赖于季风;然而，全球气温的上升和城市的快速发展，极大影响了季风行为和高原淡水储存能力。作为淡水的运动载体，季风已经成为视觉媒体和采掘技术的焦点，这就需要从土地优先转变到以大气为中心。为了将气象和大气的物质和作用纳入到景观行为空间，本文建设性地挑战了空间学科与可开发资源的结合;而季风则可以提供急需的地点和一系列条件。. | zh-cn |
pair_34423119 | This paper explores monsoons as a set of atmospheric-orographic dynamics productive of water resources and as a site of actionable concern for landscape practice. From study to representation to design, the term 'landscape practice' is used to describe a way of positioning environments as both subject and object of con... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Este escrito explora los monzones como un conjunto de dinámicas atmosférico-orográficas generadoras de recursos hídricos, y como escenario de interés susceptible de enjuiciamiento para la práctica del paisaje. Desde el estudio hasta la representación y el diseño, la expresión “práctica del paisaje” se usa para describi... | es |
pair_34423120 | This paper is part of a larger research project which draws out ways of knowing and thinking with groundwater from Chennai, south India. The (under)ground or (sub)terranean environment is a thick and complex, three-dimensional space of 'nothing but change,' but whose utility is essential to sustaining urban life above ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本文是一个大研究项目中的一部分。该项目旨在探索能理解和思考印度南部金奈地下水的方法。地下环境是一个深厚且复杂的“只有变化”的三维空间，对于维持地上城市生活至关重要。本文以多样的、具体的和矛盾的方式，去理解和干预地下水的物质性。以正在实施的金奈城市地铁建设项目及其表述文化为例，我提请人们注意地面及其水域，它是一个即平衡又动荡的复合系统，也是一个活跃且重要的城市组成部分。通过解读地层、孔隙度和压力的现有概念，我把地下水塑造成人类（和其它物种）能够感知、关联和接触的一个真实存在，而不是始终被人类刻画的、与人类有关的一个客观事实。最后，我从这篇文章中引申出地下水产生的一组概念（即，人类和物质生活中常见的动态）。我认为，在地下水物质性的关系理... | zh-cn |
pair_34423120 | This paper is part of a larger research project which draws out ways of knowing and thinking with groundwater from Chennai, south India. The (under)ground or (sub)terranean environment is a thick and complex, three-dimensional space of 'nothing but change,' but whose utility is essential to sustaining urban life above ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Este artículo hace parte de un proyecto de investigación más amplio que prolonga modos de conocer y de pensar con el agua subterránea de Chennai, sur de India. El medio ambiente subterráneo es un espacio tridimensional, denso y complejo de “nada sino el cambio”, pero cuya utilidad es esencial para sostener la vida urba... | es |
pair_34423121 | This visual essay offers an exploration of monsoonal materiality and agency in the urban environments of three cities situated around the Bay of Bengal: Chennai, Dhaka and Yangon. The text and images emerge from Monsoon Assemblages, a research project exploring intersections between changing monsoon climates and rapid ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 该视觉文章探索了环孟加拉湾三个城市环境中（金奈、达卡和仰光）季风的物质性和作用。本文采用的文字和影像来自季风集合（Monsoon Assemblages）研究项目，该项目研究季风气候变化和南亚快速城市化的关系。研究采用多模态、超人类人种学的方法，探索了季风的物质性如何与城市环境交织在一起。文章描述了直觉季风人种学的过程，表达了沉浸式实地体验的作用。通过收集和整理视觉材料和考察笔记，本文提出季风的物质性和作用。季风本身就是一个以不同方式、在不同地方出现的复杂集合。影像和文字一起，表达了季风的建设性和多面性作用，以及卷入季风的城市环境. | zh-cn |
pair_34423121 | This visual essay offers an exploration of monsoonal materiality and agency in the urban environments of three cities situated around the Bay of Bengal: Chennai, Dhaka and Yangon. The text and images emerge from Monsoon Assemblages, a research project exploring intersections between changing monsoon climates and rapid ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Este ensayo visual presenta una exploración de la materialidad y agencia monzónica en los entornos urbanos de tres ciudades situadas alrededor de la Bahía de Bengala: Chennai, Dhaka y Yangon. El texto y las imágenes proceden de Ensamblajes Monzónicos, un proyecto de investigación que explora las intersecciones entre lo... | es |
pair_34423606 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiologic agent responsible for the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Numerous studies have demonstrated that cardiovascular disease may affect COVID-19 progression. In the present study, we investigated the effect of hypertension on... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒2型 (SARS-CoV-2) 是导致全球2019冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行的病原体。大量研究表明，心血管疾病可能会影响COVID-19的进展。在该研究中，我们使用感染了 SARS-CoV-2 的高血压小鼠模型研究了高血压对病毒复制和 COVID-19 进展的影响。结果显示，在高血压小鼠的肺中SARS-CoV-2的复制延迟。相比之下，用抗高血压药物卡托普利治疗的高血压小鼠的SARS-CoV-2 复制与感染了SARS-CoV-2 的正常血压小鼠的病毒复制相似。此外，抗高血压治疗减轻了由 SARS-CoV-2 复制引起的IL-1β上调和免疫细胞浸润增加。在感染 SARS-CoV-2 的血压正常... | zh-cn |
pair_29113427 | Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a syndrome characterized by acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis, organ failure, and high mortality. Clinical treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure included comprehensive medical treatment, artificial liver support system, and liver transplantation, but such methods have their... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 慢加急性肝衰竭以慢性肝炎急性加重、器官衰竭及病死率高为特点。临床治疗如内科综合治疗、人工肝支持系统、肝移植各自均存在不同程度的缺陷，总体预后不佳。间充质干细胞（MSCs）作为一种新型细胞治疗，来源广泛，且提取、培养方便，多项研究显示MSCs治疗不仅获得了较高生存率，并且具有良好的耐受性和安全性，成为临床应用研究的热点。现就当前MSCs应用于慢加急性肝衰竭的临床研究、相关机制及研究进展进行阐述，以期为未来开展临床试验及应用提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_29125103 | Objective To investigate the effect and significance of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) on the apoptosis of rat spinal cord neurons in anoxia/reoxygenation(A/R) injury. Methods The spinal cells were in ischemia and hypoxia environment for 1 h and in normal environment for 24 h to establish a model of A/R. After spinal ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探究大鼠脊髓神经元缺氧复氧损伤中钙敏感受体对其凋亡的影响及意义。方法 将新生SD大鼠脊髓神经元随机分为正常对照组、缺氧复氧组、激动剂(GdCl3)组和抑制剂(NPS-2390)组4组。采用95%氮气通入置有细胞培养板的密闭通气盒中15 min,37 ℃培养箱内培养1 h,再用含2%B27、10%胎牛血清的Neurobasol-A液培养细胞24 h复制缺氧复氧模型。应用免疫荧光技术鉴定脊髓神经元并观察钙敏感受体的表达定位,Western blot法检测各组钙敏感受体及凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3、Bax、Bcl-2的表达水平,激光共聚焦显微镜测定细胞内游离钙的变化,Tunel法观察各组细胞凋亡情况。结果 缺氧复氧组的钙敏感受体... | zh-cn |
pair_29125104 | Objective To investigate the polymorphisms of 23 Y-STR loci in a Han population in Jiangsu province. Methods Blood samples were collected from 4821 unrelated healthy Han males in Jiangsu province. DNA templates were amplified by PowerPlex Y23 kit,and the amplification products were detected by 3500xL genetic analyzer. ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 调查23个Y染色体STR基因座在江苏汉族人群中的多态性分布。方法 采用PowerPlex Y23荧光标记复合扩增系统,对江苏地区4821名汉族无关男性个体的静脉血DNA进行复合扩增,3500xL遗传分析仪进行毛细管电泳检测,分别计算各个STR基因座的等位基因频率和基因多样性,以及23个基因座联合构成的单倍型频率和单倍型多样性。结果 23个Y染色体STR基因座在4821名江苏汉族男性个体中的基因多样性值介于0.4099~0.9696。共检出4781种不同的单倍型,其中有4743种只出现1次,单倍型多样性达到0.99999812。结论 23个Y染色体STR基因座联合应用于江苏地区汉族人群时具有较好的遗传多态性分布,适用于该地区的群... | zh-cn |
pair_29125106 | Objective To investigate the clinical effectiveness of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) combined with sodium fluorescein(FL) in the treatment of high grade gliomas(HGG). Methods From August 2013 to 2015 November,the clinical data of 72 supratentorial HGG(WHO grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ) patients who had received surgical treatment ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 评估磁共振波谱分析(MRS)结合荧光素钠(FL)导航切除位于幕上的高级别胶质瘤(HGG)的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2013年8月至2015年11月在山东大学齐鲁医院经手术病理确诊的72例幕上HGG(WHO Ⅲ~Ⅳ级)患者的临床资料,分为MRS联合术中FL导航组(观察组,n=43)和显微外科手术组(对照组,n=29)两组。所有患者术前及术后第24~48 h均行MRI增强检查,比较两组患者的肿瘤切除程度。术后均行同步放化疗,采用Karnofsky(KPS) 评分评价患者术后6个月的生存质量,观察患者术后1年的生存率和肿瘤无进展生存时间(PFS)。结果 观察组患者的肿瘤完全切除(GTR)率显著高于对照组(72.09%比51.72%... | zh-cn |
pair_29125108 | Objective To compare the clinical effectiveness of lipoic acid combined with epalrestat versus lipoic acid in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN). Methods Randomized controlled trials(RCTs) and clinical controlled trials on lipoic acid versus epalrestat for DPN before February 2016 were searched through five d... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 比较硫辛酸联合依帕司他与硫辛酸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)患者的临床疗效。方法 收集2016年2月以前CNKI、CBM、维普、万方、PubMed等数据库中硫辛酸联合依帕司他对比硫辛酸治疗DPN的临床试验资料,采用Cochrane系统及Jadad评分对文章进行质量评估,RevMan5.3软件对多项研究结果的总体效应进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入9项研究。Meta分析结果显示:硫辛酸显效率明显低于硫辛酸联合依帕司他[RR=0.58,95% CI(0.47,0.71),P<0.00001],正中运动神经传导速度[WMD=-4.94,95% CI(-7.41,-2.46),P<0.0001]、腓总运动神经传导速度[WMD=-5.0... | zh-cn |
pair_29125110 | Objective To analyze the perioperative safety of patients undergoing unilateral or simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty(TKA). Methods Totally 500 patients who had undergone unilateral or simultaneous bilateral TKA between December 2014 to December 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. They were divided into two... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 比较单侧膝关节置换术和同期双侧膝关节置换术患者围手术期的安全性。方法 回顾性分析2014年12月至2015年12月在北京协和医院行单侧或同期双侧膝关节置换术的500例患者的临床资料,分为单膝组(n=310)和双膝组(n=190),比较两组患者的一般情况、围手术期输血和并发症发生情况。结果 单膝组的ASA分级(χ<sup>2</sup>=8.344,P=0.015)和NYHA分级(χ<sup>2</sup>=7.537,P=0.023)明显高于双膝组。双膝组术后伤口引流量明显高于单膝组(t=44.984,P=0.000),术后最低血红蛋白水平明显低于单膝组(t=0.006,P=0.000)。双膝组围手术期输血率为33.2%,明显... | zh-cn |
pair_29125111 | Objective To explore the ultrasound features and levels of cervical lymph node metastases in primary and recurrent/persistent papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 2181 patients who underwent cervical lymph nodes dissection for PTC from January 1<sup>st</sup> 2015 to Ja... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 比较甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)原发与复发/持续转移性颈部淋巴结的声像图特征及分区差异。方法 回顾性分析2015年1月1日至2016年1月1日在北京协和医院行颈部淋巴结清扫术的2181例连续甲状腺癌患者的临床资料,根据纳入与排除标准,选择418例PTC患者的622个转移性淋巴结为研究对象,将前期未接受任何治疗(手术或<sup>131</sup>I治疗)的患者定义为原发组(352例527个转移性淋巴结),接受治疗(手术及/或<sup>131</sup>I治疗)的患者定义为复发/持续组(66例95个转移性淋巴结)。以手术病理结果为金标准,对手术清扫的淋巴结通过区-区对应评价超声诊断的结果。结果 原发组和复发/持续组转移性淋巴结的平均最... | zh-cn |
pair_29125112 | Objective To investigate the clinical values of combined diffused optical tomography (DOT) combined positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods We performed DOT and PET-CT examinations in 38 patients with 40 lesions and compared these images with the pathological... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探讨超声光散射成像(DOT) 与PET-CT联合应用在乳腺诊断中的价值。方法 对38例患者的40个病灶分别进行DOT和PET-CT检查,与病理结果对照,对比分析DOT及PET-CT在乳腺癌超声诊断中的敏感性、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值。结果 DOT对乳腺癌诊断的敏感性为78.26%,特异性为76.47%,准确性为77.50%,阳性预测值为72.22%,阴性预测值为81.81%。PET-CT对乳腺癌诊断的敏感性为86.96%,特异性为82.35%,准确性为85.00%,阳性预测值为86.96%,阴性预测值为82.35%。联合应用DOT和PET-CT的敏感性为86.96%,特异性为94.12%,准确性为90.00%,阳... | zh-cn |
pair_29125113 | Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided cervical root block (CRB) in patients undergoing minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP).Methods We enrolled 35 patients with hyperparathyroidism undergoing MIP in Peking Union Medical College Hospital.C4-7 nerve roots were identified in ultrasound im... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 评估超声引导下C4神经根阻滞联合颈浅丛阻滞对微创甲状旁腺腺瘤切除术的麻醉效果。方法 纳入35例甲状旁腺功能亢进、拟行微创甲状旁腺腺瘤切除手术的患者,在超声实时引导下,在C4神经根后给予0.5%罗哌卡因+1%利多卡因混合液3~4 ml,胸锁乳突肌深层给予药液5~6 ml,阻滞颈浅丛,同时复合右美托咪定输注进行镇静,阻滞后进行温度及疼痛感觉评估。结果 所有患者均无须改变麻醉方式,未出现局麻药入血,无椎管内注射。6例(17.1%)患者在阻滞后出现声音嘶哑,3例(8.6%)出现Horner综合征。阻滞后10 min中位温感数字评分法评分为1.2 [0,5]分,患者满意度评分平均为9.5分。结论 超声引导下C4神经根加颈浅丛阻滞因阻滞目... | zh-cn |
pair_29125115 | Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is a common reproductive endocrine disease in women of childbearing age. While it can be affected by a variety of factors,its pathophysiology remains unclear. Its clinical features mainly include anovulation,hyperandrogenism,and hyperinsulinemia,which are closely related with abnormal ne... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 多囊卵巢综合征是一种常发生在妇女育龄时期的生殖性内分泌疾病,受多种因素影响,其病理生理学机制至今尚未明确;主要临床特征为无排卵、高雄激素血症、高胰岛素血症等,与神经内分泌系统异常密切相关。下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴在哺乳动物各种生命活动中发挥至关重要的调节作用,其中下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(HPA)和下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴(HPO)内分泌系统功能在多囊卵巢综合征中也存在异常,如促性腺激素释放激素脉冲频率异常、黄体生成素/卵泡刺激素比率升高、肾上腺源与卵巢源的雄激素过分泌等。同时,胰岛素和瘦素在多囊卵巢综合征内分泌功能紊乱也起一定作用。本文系统分析和总结了HPA和HPO轴在多囊卵巢综合征神经内分泌功能紊乱中的作用。. | zh-cn |
pair_29125117 | Alzheimer's disease(AD) is a chronic degenerative disease of the nervous system,and the pathological change of AD is the formation of senile plaques containing amyloid β(Aβ) and the neurofibrillary tangles. AD patients and animal models exhibit the over activation of microglia(MG) and astrocytes,causing neuroinflammati... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种慢性神经退行性疾病,以细胞外老年斑和细胞内神经原纤维缠结为主要病理特征。AD患者和模型动物脑内小胶质及星形胶质细胞过度活化,引起炎症反应,造成神经元损伤;抑制MG活性可减轻AD老年斑等病理改变。越来越多的研究发现,神经炎症主动参与AD发生发展过程,本文总结了小胶质细胞、星形胶质细胞、T细胞及巨噬细胞介导的炎症反应及其在AD中的作用机制。. | zh-cn |
pair_29136715 | Ten patients diagnosed with multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) were recruited in the Department of Neurology at Chinese PLA General Hospital from January 1, 2009 to August 31, 2015. The clinical and electrophysiological features were analyzed retrospectively. All patients complained of progressive asymmetric limb weakne... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 选择2009年1月至2015年8月解放军总医院收治的10例多灶性运动神经病(MMN)患者，对其临床资料及神经电生理检查结果进行回顾性分析。10例患者均表现为慢性、不对称性肢体无力症状，远端重于近端，其中5例有肌肉萎缩；均无感觉障碍，腱反射均减弱或消失、无病理反射；运动神经传导检测均有多灶性传导阻滞；7例针极肌电图检查出现自发电位；3例有感觉神经传导异常。脑脊液检查中，6例抗神经节苷脂(GM1)抗体阳性，7例蛋白升高。经静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗后，9例肌无力症状明显改善，1例效果较差，此例病程较长，肌无力症状重，肌肉萎缩明显。本研究显示MMN以运动神经受损为主要表现，可伴有亚临床感觉神经受累，神经电生理检查对该病的诊断有重要意义，运动传... | zh-cn |
pair_29136716 | To investigate the impact of goal directed analgesia on the outcome of patients with mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit.A total of 126 patients who needed mechanical ventilation were recruited.With a method of before and after paired comparison, they were divided into two group: (1) analgesia with empirical ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 观察目标化镇痛对ICU机械通气患者预后的影响。共纳入126例机械通气并需要镇痛和镇静的患者，分为经验镇痛组(63例)和重症监护疼痛观察工具(critical－care pain observation tool，CPOT)目标镇痛组(63例)。经验镇痛组根据病情对患者进行常规镇痛和镇静治疗，镇静过程中进行Richmond躁动－镇静量表(RASS)评分，为避免躁动RASS评分<1分。CPOT目标镇痛组采用CPOT评估患者疼痛，根据CPOT评分调整镇痛药物剂量使CPOT<2分，如患者躁动则加用镇静药物，使RASS评分<1分。镇痛药物选用芬太尼，镇静药物选用咪达唑仑、右美托咪定或丙泊酚。同时应用ICU谵妄评估量表(CAM－ICU)评估患者... | zh-cn |
pair_29136727 | The differential diagnoses of reactive arthritis presenting as arthralgia should be considered as diverse disorders, especially when the symptoms cannot be fully explained by some definite diseases. Do not ignore the indication of bone marrow aspiration. We reported a 50-year-old woman who complained of arthralgia, rec... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 对原因不明的骨关节痛症状，尤其不能用当前疾病解释全貌时，要考虑到其他疾病所致反应性关节炎甚至急性白血病的可能，勿忽视骨髓穿刺适应证。本例患者50岁，女性，以关节痛起病，反复发热，病程中出现皮疹，曾先后或同时出现轻度白细胞下降、贫血、血小板下降及淋巴细胞比例升高，诊断结缔组织病并应用糖皮质激素治疗后血象恢复正常。9个月后血小板骤然下降，经骨髓细胞形态学、流式细胞术、染色体检查后最终确诊为急性淋巴细胞白血病。提示部分白血病在诊治过程中需要不断评估诊断的准确性并及时修正，避免思维局限、惯性思维。. | zh-cn |
pair_29136728 | Nutritional support for patients with tumor has been considered an important part of multidisciplinary treatment of tumor. It could improve the prognosis and quality of life for tumor patients when performed in a reasonable and effective way. Chinese Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (CSPEN) convened experts... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肿瘤患者的营养支持已成为肿瘤多学科综合治疗的重要组成部分。合理、有效地提供营养支持对改善肿瘤患者的预后及生活质量具有积极作用。中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会组织专家，按照当今国际上指南制定的标准流程，系统回顾近年来国内外发表的相关文献，参考各国和国际性营养学会的相关指南，综合我国专家意见和临床经验，并广泛征求本学会委员及相关专业人士的意见，多次组织讨论和修改，最终形成本指南。本指南首先系统阐述了肿瘤患者的机体代谢特点及营养需求，然后提出了肿瘤临床营养实践中常见的13个问题，给出了33条推荐意见，并进行了系统论述。本指南有助于规范肿瘤临床营养实践，为肿瘤患者提供合理、有效的营养支持，改善患者的预后及生活质量。希望本指南的发布能够为我国肿... | zh-cn |
pair_29136737 | Symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) following spinal surgery is rare but one of the serious complications. SSEH can leave devastating neurological consequences if missing the optimal timing for treatment. The early diagnosis of SSEH is critical to the neurologic recovery, and MRI examination can help to check t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 脊柱术后症状性硬膜外血肿(SSEH)是脊柱术后少见但严重的并发症之一，若错过最佳治疗时机，可导致灾难性的神经功能障碍。早期诊断SSEH是恢复神经功能的关键，其中MRI对于判断血肿的位置和范围以及制定手术方案具有重要价值。与发生SSEH相关的风险因素可分为术前因素、术中因素和术后因素。通过控制风险因素、术中确切止血及合理的围手术期处理等，可以最大程度地减少SSEH的发生。对于轻度瘫痪的SSEH患者可以尝试保守治疗，对于严重或进行性神经损伤(肌力<3级)和难以耐受的神经根性疼痛的SSEH患者应尽快施行血肿清除和神经减压。. | zh-cn |
pair_29136756 | At present, China's AIDS testing increased rapidly, but there are still many people living with HIV do not recognize their status, thus postponing the antiviral treatment time. HIV self-testing (HST) is an effective method to expand the testing, not only simple operation, easy to get a result, effectively protect the d... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目前中国艾滋病检测量上升迅速，但仍有许多已感染人群不能认识到自己的感染状态，从而推迟了抗病毒治疗的时间。HIV自我检测（HIV setf-testing，HST）作为一种扩大检测的有效方法，不仅操作简单，易得出结果，还能有效保护检测者的隐私，扩大检测者的选择方式，适用于全人群，同时也是艾滋病其他综合预防措施的前提和基础，是世界各国正在推广的方法。由于HST在窗口期、价格和检测前后的咨询上存在争议，而中国正处于HST的起步和探索阶段，所以还未制定相关的自我检测政策，但越来越多的国家都在根据本国情况陆续修改或者制定允许自行使用快速检测的政策来规范艾滋病自检市场。本文通过对HST的优势及影响其推广的因素进行分析与总结，认为从长远来看，HS... | zh-cn |
pair_29141304 | The sound signal can be decomposed into temporal envelope and temporal fine structure information. The temporal envelope information is crucial for speech perception in quiet environment, and the temporal fine structure information plays an important role in speech perception in noise, Mandarin tone recognition and mus... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 声音信号可以分解为时域包络和时域精细结构信息，其中时域包络信息对于安静环境下的言语感知至关重要，而时域精细结构信息对噪声下言语识别、汉语声调识别以及音乐感知起重要作用，特别是对音乐中的音调和旋律成分的感知尤为重要。. | zh-cn |
pair_29141305 | Rhinitis medicamentosa (RM) refers to nonallergic inflammation in the nasal mucosa which is caused by the abuse of nasal decongestant and it often occurs in patients with allergic/nonallergic rhinitis along with nasal congestion. RM is characterized by nasal congestion based on long-term use of nasal decongestant, with... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 药物性鼻炎是指长期、过量应用鼻部减充血剂导致的鼻黏膜非变应性炎性反应，常发生于伴有鼻塞症状的鼻炎患者。在长期使用鼻减充血剂的基础上出现鼻塞症状为该病的主要特征，不包含流涕、喷嚏等。体征为鼻黏膜红肿、增厚、失去弹性、对减充血剂不再敏感。组织病理学变化主要包括鼻黏膜纤毛缺失、鳞状上皮化生、上皮水肿、上皮细胞裸露、杯状细胞增生以及炎性细胞浸润等，目前尚缺乏统一的诊断标准。治疗上主要为停用鼻部减充血剂及使用鼻喷糖皮质激素。. | zh-cn |
pair_29141306 | The lymphatic system plays an important role in human health and disease. In addition to a role in the immune response, the lymphatics can also serve as a pathway for cancer metastasis.Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common cancers.In the case where the primary focus has been controlled... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 鳞状上皮癌是头颈部最常见的恶性肿瘤。在原发灶已经控制的情况下，是否出现颈部淋巴转移是影响头颈癌预后的重要因素。因此，深入认识头颈部淋巴管的结构和肿瘤经淋巴管转移的机制对于头颈部鳞癌的治疗至关重要，本文综述了文献中有关淋巴管的研究方法，以期能对淋巴管的进一步研究有所启发。. | zh-cn |
pair_29141326 | The relationship between the researchers and the subjects would influence the data collection process in epidemiological studies. It would be conducive to obtain more in-depth and effective research data and find the problems or related influencing factors if we reflect on the relationship between the researchers and t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在流行病学研究中，研究者和被研究者之间的关系影响资料的收集过程。反思流行病学资料收集过程中研究者和被研究者之间的关系，分析其中存在的问题和影响因素，有利于获得更加深入和有效的研究资料。. | zh-cn |
pair_29141353 | Thyroid cancer is one of the most common endocrine malignant tumors, and its molecular pathogenesis is also a process of multiple genes involved in many steps of carcinogenesis. With the development of molecular biology technology, a variety of related gene mutations and epigenetic phenomena have been found in thyroid ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 甲状腺癌的分子发病机制也是一个多基因参与、多个步骤的癌变过程。随着分子生物学诊断技术的不断发展，在甲状腺癌组织中发现多种相关基因突变和表观遗传学现象。了解甲状腺癌的最新基因突变和表观遗传学研究进展，有助于甲状腺癌的早期诊断、防治和靶向药物研发。. | zh-cn |
pair_29141354 | The prevalence of HIV infections continues to rise among Chinese MSM. This population is prone to has high-risk behaviors including having multiple sexual partners, unprotected anal intercourse (UAI), <i>etc</i>. This paper summarizes the situation of UAI and related influencing factors, including age, educational leve... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 近年来，我国MSM人群HIV感染率呈逐年上升趋势，该人群具有多性伴、无保护性肛交等高危行为。本文对无保护性肛交行为的流行情况以及年龄、文化程度、性伴数量与类型、新型毒品滥用、歧视等影响因素的研究进展进行综述，为开展该人群的靶向干预，预防和控制HIV在MSM人群中的蔓延提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_29141383 | Surgical treatment of cataract is the emphasis of prevention of blindness in China. In the past ten years, cataract prevention work has made great strides. However, the cataract surgery rate (CSR) in one million people is still far away from the developed countries, and not enough to eliminate the blindness of cataract... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 白内障的手术治疗是我国防盲治盲工作的重点。在过去的10年中，我国白内障防盲治盲工作获得了长足的进步。但百万人口白内障手术率（CSR）与经济发达国家相比，依旧相差甚远，远不足以消除我国的白内障盲。CSR与多种因素相关。本文从白内障摘除手术的数量和质量、基层眼科资源配置、城市基层眼科合作及经济因素影响4个方面，对如何提升CSR进行述评，旨在引导我国眼科工作者关注白内障防盲治盲工作，提升白内障手术治疗的社会效果。<i>（中华眼科杂志，2017，53：801-804）</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_29141384 | Endophthalmitis is one of the most serious complications of cataract surgery. The surgeons try to reduce the incidence of endophthalmitis. In order to prevent postoperative infection, irrigation of the conjunctival sac with povidone iodine and injection of antibiotics into the anterior chamber before the end of the sur... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 感染性眼内炎是白内障摘除手术最严重的并发症之一，如何减少白内障摘除术后感染性眼内炎的发生备受关注。目前临床常采用聚维酮碘结膜囊灌洗、手术末前房注射抗生素等方法预防术后感染。聚维酮碘的应用浓度、方式以及作用时间国内外尚无统一意见，用于前房注射的抗生素也有很多选择，各种方法均存在不良反应。无菌手术贴膜在术中隔离菌群、预防感染方面发挥了重要的作用，但效果尚无法确定。本文就白内障摘除术后预防感染中值得关注的问题进行分析讨论，以期为开展多中心、大样本研究提供参考，制定相应的操作规范。<i>（中华眼科杂志，2017，53：805-809）</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_29141391 | Postoperative glaucoma is one of the most common complications after congenital cataract surgery and an important cause of unsatisfactory long-term visual acuity rehabilitation. Recently, the diagnostic criteria of glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery have been gradually complemented; the measurement of intraocul... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 青光眼是先天性白内障摘除手术后最常见的并发症之一，也是影响患儿远期视力提高的重要原因。近年来随着研究的不断深入，先天性白内障摘除手术后青光眼的诊断标准日趋完善，眼压的测量和随访也更加准确和规范，对危险因素的认识更加全面，治疗方法也趋于多样化和更加有效。本文就先天性白内障摘除手术后青光眼的诊断标准、眼压测量与随访、危险因素、治疗以及预后进行综述，以期为临床工作和科研提供参考。<i>（中华眼科杂志，2017，53：863-867）</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_29141392 | Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the world next to cataract. Aging is a strong risk factor leading to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). IOP is associated with aqueous humor circulation. Trabecular meshwork cells and Schlemm canal endothelial cells, which form the conventional outflow pathway, pla... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 青光眼是仅次于白内障的全球第二大致盲性眼病，细胞老化是导致青光眼眼压升高的最直接危险因素。眼压的形成与房水循环密切相关。房水外流通道细胞主要包括小梁网细胞和Schlemm管内皮细胞，其对维持正常眼压起关键作用。细胞老化可诱发房水动力学异常，从而引起眼压升高。其中小梁网细胞老化可能导致细胞固有僵硬度增大，自噬功能障碍，microRNA表达异常，线粒体功能障碍等，造成细胞功能障碍。Schlemm管内皮细胞老化则降低细胞的通透性，影响机械传感性，干扰内皮型一氧化氮合酶的信号传导通路，导致房水外流阻力增大，从而引起眼压升高。本文将针对小梁网细胞和Schlemm管内皮细胞老化引起的房水动力学异常与青光眼关系的研究进展进行综述，以期为临床研究提... | zh-cn |
pair_29141393 | The incidence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) in the Asian population is much higher than in Europe and North America. Optic neuritis is the first sign of NMOSD for some people. Identification of aquaporin 4 antibody is a milestone in the research of NMOSD and has been included in the diagnosis stand... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 视神经脊髓炎疾病在亚洲人群中的发病率远高于欧美人群。视神经炎是部分患者的首发症状。水溶通道蛋白4（AQP-4）抗体的发现是视神经脊髓炎疾病研究中一个里程碑，成为视神经脊髓炎疾病的诊断标准。但临床中20%~30%的视神经脊髓炎患者AQP-4抗体检测为阴性。随着基于细胞分析法技术的进步，髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白（MOG）抗体在中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病中的作用引起了研究者的重视。本文将分析和总结MOG抗体在视神经炎研究中的从发现到认识的历程。<i>（中华眼科杂志，2017，53：874-877）</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_32268455 | The burn microbiology laboratory of the author's unit is a level Ⅱ biosafety laboratory, which is mainly responsible for handling clinical microbial samples from our department and other departments in the hospital. Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019, in order to ensure the normal operation of routine w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 笔者单位烧伤微生物实验室是二级生物安全实验室，主要负责处理笔者科室以及笔者单位其他部分科室的临床微生物样本处理。自疫情暴发以来，为保证日常工作的正常开展以及医护人员的安全，微生物实验室积极调整日常工作流程。现将具体的流程总结如下，为临床微生物实验室同行的生物安全防护提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268622 | During a short period of time, the COVID-19, a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus and first reported by the end of the year 2019 in China, has spread rapidly to many countries and regions outside China. The number of confirmed cases and deaths continued to rise. World Health Organization announced that t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情在短期内扩散至全球多个国家和地区，确诊和死亡病例数持续上升，成为被世界卫生组织认定的'国际关注的突发公共卫生事件'。正确的防控措施可以阻断新型冠状病毒在医院内的传播，降低感染风险，有效防止疫情进一步扩散。口腔专业因诊疗操作的特殊性，交叉感染的风险较高，严格的防控措施尤其重要。本文从新型冠状病毒的流行病学特点、口腔诊疗医院感染特点、患者评估以及诊疗操作和环境的防控等方面进行阐述，并提出相应的建议。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268623 | Splatter, droplet and aerosol, which potentially cause disease via contact and droplets transmission, may be produced during dental treatments. Through the risk model analysis of airborne diseases, it is clarified that the key points of preventing aerosol transmission are infection source management, increasing ventila... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 口腔喷溅操作产生喷溅物、飞沫与气溶胶，当感染因子存在时，主要通过接触和飞沫传播。本文通过空气传播疾病风险模型分析，阐明预防气溶胶传播的重点为感染源管理、加大通风、减少暴露时间和正确使用防护口罩。通过对气溶胶产生和污染的分析，提出应加强水气路管理和喷溅行为控制，进行有效的空气和物表消毒、加强人员防护。基于感染链分析，阐述标准预防和附加预防措施在切断传染性疾病传播中的作用，提出口腔诊疗的感染防控需体现系统性、全面性和循证性。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268628 | With the popularization and application of implant technology and its good clinical effect, clinicians focus on exploring diagnosis and treatment strategies that can reduce the difficulty and risk of implant treatment, decrease the treatment complications of patients, and improve the surgical acceptance of patients. Th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着种植技术的普及应用及其良好的临床效果，临床医师着力探寻可以降低种植治疗的难度及风险，减少并发症，提高患者手术接受度的诊疗策略。牙槽嵴保存技术随之成为临床关注的热点。临床试验也证实牙槽嵴保存技术能有效减缓拔牙术后牙槽嵴的吸收，达到维持牙槽嵴体积形态的目的。目前关于牙槽嵴保存的综述都集中在手术术式、材料应用以及相关程序的选择上。本综述针对非牙周炎患牙与牙周炎患牙牙槽嵴保存技术，从组织学和形态学的角度分析两者之间的差异，以期为临床上处理不同拔牙位点牙槽嵴保存提供思路。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268629 | With the increase of adult patients seeking for orthodontic treatment, the influence of periodontal tissue on orthodontic treatment has gradually become the focus. For patients with periodontitis, it is essential to controlling the severity of periodontitis prior to orthodontic treatment. Periodontal disease can cause ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着成年正畸患者比例的增加，牙周状况对正畸治疗效果的影响以及正畸治疗与牙周支持组织改建的关系逐渐成为焦点。越来越多的正畸医师意识到，正畸治疗前牙周炎症应得到有效控制。牙周炎可增加正畸治疗的难度，导致额外的牙槽骨吸收；因此，降低牙周炎患者在正畸治疗过程中牙周组织健康状况恶化的风险成为临床医师关注的重点。除牙周炎外，正畸治疗也有可能导致牙龈退缩。另外，正畸治疗中应考虑特定类型的牙槽骨缺损情况：如骨开窗、骨开裂与正畸牙移动的关系。本文主要从牙周炎与正畸、牙龈退缩与正畸以及骨开窗和（或）骨开裂与正畸三方面阐述正畸治疗中牙周支持组织的风险考量。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268630 | MicroRNA (miRNA) are a class of small non-coding single-stranded RNA that exert their biological effects by binding to target messenger RNA (mRNA). There is new evidence that miRNA may play an important role in regulating the growth and development of mandibular condylar cartilage. In this paper, the production and mec... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 微RNA（micro RNA，miRNA）是一类小的非编码单链RNA，通过与信使RNA结合发挥其生物学作用。研究显示miRNA可能在调节下颌髁突软骨的生长发育中起重要作用。本文就miRNA的产生及其作用机制，对下颌髁突软骨生长发育相关的miRNA研究进展进行综述，以期助于进一步研究下颌髁突软骨生长发育。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268631 | With the wide application of digital technology in the field of stomatology, the acquisition of three-dimensional tooth and dentition information through three-dimensional (3D) image data and optical scan data has become an indispensable process in clinical diagnosis and analysis. Cone-beam CT images and optical scanni... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着数字化技术在口腔医学领域的广泛应用，通过三维影像数据和光学扫描数据获取牙齿、牙列三维信息用于临床诊断和分析，已成为数字化诊疗不可或缺的环节。影像学数据与光学扫描数据在数据获取范围和数据精度方面各有特点，单一数据来源对牙齿及牙颌信息的表达均不够精确或完整。目前，口腔医学领域常通过对上述两种来源数据进行一体化处理，运用特定方法或算法构建兼具高精度牙冠信息和完整牙根信息的三维冠根整合模型，以满足口腔临床在正畸功能性诊断排牙、种植手术导板设计，以及各种牙体、牙周手术导板设计方面的需求。这种构建三维冠根整合模型的一体化处理方法是口腔医学临床研究关注的热点问题之一。本文将针对三维冠根整合模型构建方法的研究进展进行梳理和归纳，回顾各种算法在口... | zh-cn |
pair_32268633 | COVID-19 continues to spread throughout the country, and the prevention and control of the epidemic has entered a critical period. However, southern cities with severe outbreaks are about to enter the seasonal influenza season. We should strengthen the epidemiological investigation, optimize the laboratory testing stra... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在全国持续蔓延，疫情防控进入关键时期。然而，目前疫情严重的南方城市即将进入季节性流感高发季节。要加强流行病学调查，优化实验室检测策略，采取有效措施，加大流感疫情防控力度，最大限度减少对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控的干扰。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268634 | COVID-19 a new respiratory infectious disease, has become an important public health problem. Inappropriate protection and disinfection measures are potential risk factors of transmission and outbreak of COVID-19 in key places. This theme issue is concerned with the prevention and control of COVID-19. Comprehensive mea... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 以新型冠状病毒肺炎为代表的新发呼吸道传染病传播与流行成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。重点场所防护和消毒措施不当是新型冠状病毒肺炎传播和流行的潜在风险因素。本期重点号以新型冠状病毒肺炎防控为着眼点，从宾馆、方舱医院、客运场站和公共交通工具等重点场所功能分区、环境与设施、个人防护、运行管理制度等多方面、多角度提出防护与消毒的综合措施与建议，期望为新发呼吸道传染病防控提供技术支持。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268635 | This guideline stipulates the management requirements, personal protection and comprehensive security of conference designated hotels. It is applicable to the unified standard prevention and control of conference designated hotels during COVID-19 outbreak. | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本指南规定了会议定点宾馆的管理要求、个人防护及综合保障，适用于新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，会议定点宾馆的统一规范防控。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268637 | This guideline is applicable to the disinfection and personal protection measures for enterprise employees from perspetives of taking the commuter shuttles, having meals, and office life during COVID-19 outbreak. | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本指南适用于新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，针对企业员工乘坐通勤班车、进餐、办公生活等环节开展的消毒和个人防护措施。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268638 | This guideline stipulates the management requirements, on-site hygiene operation, personal protection and comprehensive security of schools and other educational institutions. It is applicable to the unified standard prevention and control of schools and other educational institutions during COVID-19 outbreak. | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本指南规定了各级教育机构的管理要求、场所卫生操作及个人防护，适用于新型冠状病毒肺炎期间这类场所的统一规范防控。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268639 | This guideline stipulates the health protection requirements for hotels reconstructed as isolation places for close contacts during COVID-19 outbreak, including requirements for hotels, personal health protection, and management. It is applicable to hotels reconstructed as isolation places for close contacts, such as g... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本指南规定了新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间密切接触者隔离宾馆的卫生防护要求，包括场所要求、个人卫生防护和管理要求，适用于改造为密切接触者隔离场所的宾馆，包括宾馆饭店、培训中心、疗养院等。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268640 | This technical guideline is applicable to disinfection of wastewater and wastes of medical organizations during COVID-19 outbreak. The purpose of the guideline is to eliminate various pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and viruses, effectively block the virus transmission pathways, and guide medical organizations to carry out... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本技术指南从消毒工艺、消毒效果评价和排放要求三个方面进一步提升了医疗机构污水和污物消毒的技术要求，适用于新冠肺炎疫情期间综合性医院、病例定点医院、医学观察区污水和污物的卫生管理。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268641 | This guideline is applicable to the health protection requirements of large indoor stadiums which are reconstructed as treatment sites for COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms during the outbreak. Focusing on the health emergency scenario of severe virus infectious diseases and atypical places where COVID-19 patients w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本指南适用于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，大型室内体育场馆改造为新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症患者的治疗场所的卫生防护要求。围绕重大病毒性传染病卫生应急情景，针对新型冠状病毒肺炎轻症患者聚集的非典型场所，以工作人员和周边环境为主要保护对象，从功能分区、卫生设施、个人防护、管理制度等方面提出综合性的健康风险防护建议及应对措施。本指南的实施将为室内体育场改建为方舱医院的应急需求提供技术支持。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268642 | During COVID-19 outbreak, the transportation industries are faced with the more burdensome tasks of outbreak prevention and control as well as ensuring smooth transportation. It is important to organize transportation in order to restore the order of production and life, ensure the normal economic and social operation,... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间，交通运输行业面临的疫情防控和保通保畅运工作任务更加繁重，有序做好返程人员运输组织工作对恢复生产生活秩序、保障经济社会正常运转以及做好全社会疫情防控工作均具有十分重要的意义。本指南从卫生健康角度对客运场所及航空、铁路、地铁、公交、长途车、出租车、船舶等交通运输工具的运行管理、人员要求及卫生防护等方面提出了技术要求，降低新型冠状病毒肺炎流行对交通运输行业的影响和人员的健康风险。. | zh-cn |
pair_32268644 | Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019, it has demonstrated China's ability to identify unknown pathogens. At present, reports showed that the main transmission routes are respiratory droplets and indirect contact, other vertical transmission routes have yet to be confirmed. This review disc... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 自2019年底，中国武汉暴发新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）肺炎以来，展现了我国对未知病原鉴定的能力。目前，报道的传播途径主要通过呼吸道飞沫和间接接触传播为主，其他传播途径还有待证实。本文讨论了2019-nCoV的可能传播途径，现有研究证实呼吸道的飞沫传播和接触传播是主要途径，粪口途径传播可能性比较大，气溶胶传播、泪液传播和母婴传播途径仍有待证实，为2019-nCoV的防控及公众防护提供参考依据。. | zh-cn |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.