pair_id
stringlengths
13
13
source_text
stringlengths
68
8.64k
source_lang
stringclasses
1 value
source_dataset
stringclasses
7 values
split
stringclasses
1 value
audio_text
stringclasses
1 value
target_text
stringlengths
4
9.21k
target_lang
stringclasses
7 values
pair_33783154
Microbial oils are potential resources of fuels and food oils in the future. In recent years, with the rapid development of systems biology technology, understanding the physiological metabolism and lipid accumulation characteristics of oleaginous microorganisms from a global perspective has become a research focus. As...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
微生物油脂是未来燃料和食品用油的重要潜在资源。近年来,随着系统生物学技术的快速发展,从全局角度理解产油微生物生理代谢及脂质积累的特征成为研究热点。组学技术作为系统生物学研究的重要工具被广泛用于揭示产油微生物脂质高效生产的机制研究中,这为产油微生物理性遗传改造和发酵过程控制提供了基础。文中对组学技术在产油微生物中的应用概况进行了综述,介绍了产油微生物组学分析常用的样品前处理及数据分析方法,综述了包括基因组、转录组、蛋白 (修饰) 组及代谢 (脂质) 组等在内的多种组学技术,以及组学数据基础上的数学模型在揭示产油微生物脂质高效生产机制中的研究,并对未来发展和应用进行了展望。.
zh-cn
pair_33783156
The development and implement of microbial chassis cells can provide excellent cell factories for diverse industrial applications, which help achieve the goal of environmental protection and sustainable bioeconomy. The synthetic biology strategy of Design-Build-Test-Learn (DBTL) plays a crucial role on rational and/or ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
工业微生物底盘细胞的开发将为工业生物技术的发展提供优良的细胞工厂,有利于实现环境保护及经济可持续发展。基于合成生物学“设计-构建-测试-学习” (Design-Build-Test-Learn,DBTL) 策略,对底盘细胞进行多维度的理性或半理性改造是实现“建物致知”以及“建物致用”目标的重要手段。文中简述了合成生物学DBTL策略中各步骤相关的重要技术方法;概述了部分重要模式微生物底盘细胞的策略与研究进展;重点比较介绍了工业生物技术领域具有特殊生理功能、利用一碳化合物及高效生产平台化合物的部分非模式细菌;同时也提出了实现优良、安全合成微生物细胞工厂构建与应用的策略。这些方法策略包括依靠合成生物学技术方法,综合模式与非模式微生物优势,...
zh-cn
pair_33783157
Transcription factor-based biosensors (TFBs) play an essential role in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology. TFBs sense the metabolite concentration signals and convert them into specific signal output. They hold high sensitivity, strong specificity, brief analysis speed, and are widely used in response to targe...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
基于转录因子的代谢物生物传感器在代谢工程和合成生物学中发挥着重要的作用。生物传感器感应代谢物浓度信号,将其转换为特定信号输出,具有灵敏度高、特异性强、分析速度快等特点,被广泛应用于目标代谢物的响应。文中介绍了基于转录因子生物传感器的作用原理,以及近年来在微生物细胞中的应用实例和应用方面面临的挑战,主要包括目标代谢物浓度的检测、高通量筛选、自适应实验室进化选择和动态控制,同时为了克服应用中的挑战,也着重介绍了基于转录因子生物传感器的性能调节策略,主要包括传统调节和计算机辅助的调节策略,讨论了生物传感器在实际应用中可能面临的机遇与挑战,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。.
zh-cn
pair_33783158
Bacillus subtilis is a model strain for studying the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of microorganism, and is also a good chassis cell for industrial application to produce biological agents such as small molecule compounds, bulk chemicals, industrial enzymes, precursors of drugs and health product. In recent ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis是微生物生理生化机理研究的模式菌株,也是工业应用生产小分子化合物、大宗化学品、工业酶、药物及保健品等生物制剂的良好底盘细胞。近些年,研究枯草芽孢杆菌的合成生物技术和代谢工程方法日新月异,为利用其作为底盘细胞生产目标产品提供了良好的工具和理论参考。文中综述了利用枯草芽孢杆菌为细胞工厂,在代谢改造中通过调节全局调控因子,基因组精简及优化,多位点、多维调控,自身生物传感动态调控,膜蛋白工程等方法,系统调控优化菌株;在蛋白质试剂生产改造中,通过优化基因启动子、蛋白质信号肽、菌株自身蛋白质分泌元件,构建无化学诱导剂表达系统等方法,优化生产菌株。另外,文中对未来进一步针对优化枯草芽孢杆菌进行工业生产...
zh-cn
pair_33783159
Pichia pastoris is one of the most widely used recombinant protein expression systems. In this study, a novel method for rapid screening of P. pastoris strains capable of efficiently expressing recombinant proteins was developed. Firstly, the ability to express recombinant proteins of the modified strain GS115-E in whi...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
毕赤酵母是当前应用最为广泛的重组蛋白表达系统之一,文中建立了一种快速筛选高效表达重组蛋白的毕赤酵母菌株的新方法。首先,对内质网转膜蛋白Sec63融合表达增强型绿色荧光蛋白EGFP的改造菌株GS115-E表达重组蛋白的能力进行检测;之后将携带不同拷贝数的植酸酶phy基因或木聚糖酶xyn基因的质粒转化进入GS115-E中,得到具有不同植酸酶或木聚糖酶表达水平的重组菌株,分别检测不同菌株的EGFP与重组蛋白的表达水平;最后,利用分选型流式细胞仪,根据绿色荧光值的高低对包含不同植酸酶表达水平的重组菌株的菌群进行分选。结果显示重组菌株中EGFP的荧光值与重组蛋白的活性表达水平之间具有良好的线性相关性(0.8<|R|<1),且利用流式细胞仪可高...
zh-cn
pair_33783160
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is one of the most important hosts in metabolic engineering. Advanced gene editing technology has been widely used in the design and construction of S. cerevisiae cell factories. With the rapid development of gene editing technology, early gene editing technologies based on recombinase and homo...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae是代谢工程中最重要的宿主之一,先进的基因编辑技术已经被广泛应用于酿酒酵母细胞工厂的设计和构建。随着基因编辑技术的飞速发展,早期基于重组酶和同源重组的基因编辑技术逐渐被新型基因编辑系统所替代。文中对酿酒酵母基因编辑技术的原理和应用进行了总结,包括经典的酿酒酵母基因编辑技术,基于核酸内切酶的MegNs、ZFNs和TALENs等基因组编辑系统,最后介绍和讨论了基于CRISPR/Cas系统、异源代谢途径多拷贝整合和基因组规模基因编辑的最新研究进展,并对酿酒酵母基因编辑技术的应用前景和发展方向进行了展望。.
zh-cn
pair_33783161
Methylotrophic yeasts are considered as promising cell factories for bio-manufacturing due to their several advantages such as tolerance to low pH and high temperature. In particular, their methanol utilization ability may help to establish a methanol biotransformation process, which will expand the substrate resource ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
甲醇酵母由于独特优点被认为是绿色生物制造的潜在宿主。特别是其天然甲醇利用性能有望建立甲醇生物转化路线,拓展生物炼制底物,具有重要经济价值和环保意义。文中综述了代谢工程改造甲醇酵母合成蛋白质和化学品的最新研究进展,并比较了其与模式生物酿酒酵母作为细胞工厂的优缺点。随后,分析了甲醇酵母代谢工程改造面临的挑战,并展望了潜在解决方案。随着基因操作工具开发和细胞代谢阐释,甲醇酵母将在未来绿色生物制造发挥越来越重要的作用。.
zh-cn
pair_33783162
Aspergillus niger is a vital industrial workhouse widely used for the production of organic acids and industrial enzymes. This fungus is a crucial cell factory due to its innate tolerance to a diverse range of abiotic conditions, high production titres, robust growth during industrial scale fermentation, and status as ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
黑曲霉Aspergillus niger是有机酸与酶制剂的重要工业生产菌株,以极端环境耐受性、高生产经济性、强发酵鲁棒性与高食品安全性等优势成为不可多得的细胞工厂。合成生物学与系统生物学的快速发展,不仅拉开了全面揭示黑曲霉细胞工厂高效运转机制的序幕,而且为高效黑曲霉细胞工厂的创建优化提供了新技术体系。作为新一代的基因组编辑技术,基于CRISPR/Cas系统的基因组编辑技术为黑曲霉基因组定向改造与基因表达调控带来了革命性突破。本文重点综述该技术在黑曲霉中的最新进展及其在黑曲霉基因编辑与表达调控中的应用,并对其未来发展方向进行展望。.
zh-cn
pair_33783163
Since microdroplets are able to be generated rapidly in large amount and each droplet can be well controlled as an independent micro-cultivator, droplet microfluidic technology can be potentially used in the culture of microorganisms, and provide the microbial culture with high throughput manner. But its application mo...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
液滴微流控由于可以快速生成大量微液滴,并实现单个液滴独立的控制,每个液滴都可以作为独立的单元进行微生物培养,因此在微生物的高通量培养方面具有独特的应用优势。然而现有研究多停留在实验室搭建和使用阶段,存在操作要求高、影响因素多、缺乏自动化集成技术等关键问题,制约了液滴微流控技术在微生物研究中的应用。文中以解决液滴微流控技术用于微生物培养的装备化问题为目标,系统研究了微流控各单元模块的结构与功能,通过对液滴的发生、培养、检测、分割、融合、分选等多种操作的开发与集成,成功研制出了小型一体化、全自动高通量的微生物微液滴培养 (Microbial Microdroplet Culture system,MMC) 装备系统,可用于微生物的生长曲...
zh-cn
pair_33783164
Currently, biomanufacturing technology and industry are receiving worldwide attention. However, there are still great challenges on bioprocess optimization and scale-up, including: lacing the process detection methods, which makes it difficult to meet the requirement of monitoring of key indicators and parameters; poor...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
当前,生物制造技术和产业是世界关注的热点。然而,生物过程优化与放大过程中普遍面临以下几个难题,包括:过程检测手段缺乏,难以满足关键指标参数的监控;细胞代谢认知匮乏,无法理性实现过程最优化调控;反应器环境差异大,导致逐级放大效率低下。文中针对以上亟待解决的关键问题,通过案例分析介绍发酵过程实时检测-动态调控-理性放大全链条关键技术创新。在未来,生物过程设计将以集成细胞生理学 (时空多尺度细胞代谢模型) 和流体动力学 (CFD模型) 的全生命周期模型为指导,推进计算机辅助设计与开发,加速生物过程实现大规模智能化生产,开启绿色生物制造新时代。.
zh-cn
pair_33783165
Cyanobacteria is one of the promising microbial chassis in synthetic biology, which serves as a typical host for light-driven production. With the gradual depletion of fossil resources and intensification of global warming, the research on cyanobacterial cell factory using CO2 as carbon resource is ushering in a new wa...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
蓝细菌是当前合成生物学研究的热门底盘生物之一,是光合自养底盘微生物的典型代表。随着化石资源的逐渐枯竭和碳排放所导致的全球变暖问题的加剧,以CO2为碳源的蓝细菌细胞工厂的研究又迎来了一次新的浪潮。长期以来,人们对于蓝细菌细胞工厂的关注点主要是在生物能源的生产,比如液体燃料及氢气等。蓝细菌细胞工厂研究的主要瓶颈之一是其低效率导致的经济性问题。这一问题对于成本异常敏感的能源产品而言尤其突出。聚合物作为人类生产生活的重要基础,属于附加值较大的大宗化学品,对克服蓝细菌细胞工厂商业化所面临的经济性问题具有优势,近来得到了越来越多的关注。本文对蓝细菌的聚合物单体生产的相关研究进行了系统综述,阐述了各类单体的增产策略,并回顾了蓝细菌细胞工厂应用的相...
zh-cn
pair_33783166
The development of high-efficiency, low-toxicity, and low-residue green pesticides is the main trend of pesticide research, and the microbial-derived antibiotics are one of the essential parts of green pesticides and play a significant role in agriculture. With the development of microbial genomics technology, metaboli...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
开发高效、低毒、低残留的绿色农药是农药研发的发展趋势,其中微生物源农药抗生素占据了重要地位。随着基因组学、代谢工程和高通量筛选等技术的发展,新型微生物源农用抗生素的研究进入了新的阶段。文中简要总结了近10年来研发的新型微生物源农用抗生素的种类、农用抗生素产生菌株的高产育种与发酵研究策略等,为未来农用抗生素的研发提供参考。.
zh-cn
pair_33783167
Effective utilization of xylose is a basis for economic production of biofuels or chemicals from lignocellulose biomass. Over the past 30 years, through metabolic engineering, evolutionary engineering and other strategies, the metabolic capacity of xylose of the traditional ethanol-producing microorganism Saccharomyces...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
木糖的有效利用是木质纤维素生产生物燃料或化学品经济性转化的基础。30年来,通过理性代谢改造和适应性进化等工程策略,显著提高了传统乙醇发酵微生物——酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae的木糖代谢能力。因此,近年来在酿酒酵母中利用木糖生产化学品的研究逐步展开。研究发现,酿酒酵母分别以木糖和葡萄糖为碳源时,其转录组和代谢组存在明显差异。与葡萄糖相比,木糖代谢过程中细胞整体呈现出Crabtree-negative代谢特征,如有限的糖酵解途径活性减少了丙酮酸到乙醇的代谢通量,以及增强的胞质乙酰辅酶A合成和呼吸能量代谢等,这都有利于以丙酮酸或乙酰辅酶A为前体的下游产物的有效合成。文中对酿酒酵母木糖代谢途径改造与优化、木糖代谢...
zh-cn
pair_33783168
The efficient production of lignocellulolytic enzyme systems is an important support for large-scale biorefinery of plant biomass. On-site production of lignocellulolytic enzymes could increase the economic benefits of the process by lowering the cost of enzyme usage. Penicillium species are commonly found lignocellulo...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
木质纤维素降解酶系的高效生产是实现植物生物质大规模生物炼制的重要支撑。就地生产木质纤维素降解酶,有助于降低其使用成本,提高技术经济效益。青霉是自然界常见的木质纤维素降解真菌,可以合成分泌种类多样、组分齐全的木质纤维素降解酶系,已被应用于纤维素酶制剂的工业生产。文中从就地生产降解酶,为木质纤维素生物炼制构建“糖平台”的角度,综述了青霉木质纤维素降解酶系的性质、菌株遗传改造及发酵工艺的研究进展。.
zh-cn
pair_33783884
Veterinary textbooks and literature suggest that exposure to light is inhibitory to growth of clinical dermatophyte isolates. We hypothesized that this idea was derived from experiments that examined the effect of high doses of ultraviolet and visible light exposure on dermatophyte growth, and that exposure to typical ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
背景: 兽医教科书和文献表明,光暴露可抑制临床皮肤癣菌分离株的生长。 假设/目的: 我们假设该想法来源于检查高剂量紫外线和可见光暴露对皮肤癣菌生长影响的实验,并且暴露于典型室内光照不会对皮肤癣菌生长速率产生不利影响。 方法和材料: 将常见兽医学皮肤癣菌的分离株(犬小孢子菌、石膏样小孢子菌和本哈米毛癣菌各3株)暴露于典型的荧光室内光照下,在密闭的抽屉中孵育,或暴露于接近荧光范围的广谱光照。皮肤癣菌在沙氏葡萄糖琼脂(SAB)和皮肤癣菌试验培养基(DTM)上生长。测量菌落直径,并计算培养生长曲线线性部分的生长速率(表示为菌落直径增加mm/天)。统计分析比较了不同孵育条件下和皮肤癣菌分离株之间的生长速率。 结果: 在典型荧光室光照下孵育的培...
zh-cn
pair_33783884
Veterinary textbooks and literature suggest that exposure to light is inhibitory to growth of clinical dermatophyte isolates. We hypothesized that this idea was derived from experiments that examined the effect of high doses of ultraviolet and visible light exposure on dermatophyte growth, and that exposure to typical ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
La littérature et les ouvrages vétérinaires suggèrent que l’exposition à la lumière est inhibitrice de la croissance des souches clinques de dermatophytes cliniques. HYPOTHÈSES/OBJECTIFS: Nous supposons que cette idée provient d’expérimentations qui ont examiné les effets de hautes doses d’ultraviolets et de lumière bl...
fr
pair_33783884
Veterinary textbooks and literature suggest that exposure to light is inhibitory to growth of clinical dermatophyte isolates. We hypothesized that this idea was derived from experiments that examined the effect of high doses of ultraviolet and visible light exposure on dermatophyte growth, and that exposure to typical ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
In veterinärmedizinischen Textbüchern und in der Literatur wird darauf hingewiesen, dass sich Licht inhibitorisch auf das Wachstum klinischer Dermatophytenisolate auswirkt.315 HYPOTHESE/ZIELE: Wir hypothetisierten, dass diese Idee von Experimenten herstammte, die die Wirkung von hohen Dosen an ultraviolettem und sichtb...
de
pair_33783884
Veterinary textbooks and literature suggest that exposure to light is inhibitory to growth of clinical dermatophyte isolates. We hypothesized that this idea was derived from experiments that examined the effect of high doses of ultraviolet and visible light exposure on dermatophyte growth, and that exposure to typical ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Livros texto e literatura veterinária sugerem que a exposição à luz inibe o crescimento de isolados clínicos de dermatófitos. HIPÓTESE/OBJETIVOS: Nossa hipótese foi a de que essa ideia se derivou de experimentos que avaliaram o efeito da exposição a altas doses de luz ultravioleta e luz visível no crescimento de dermat...
pt
pair_33783884
Veterinary textbooks and literature suggest that exposure to light is inhibitory to growth of clinical dermatophyte isolates. We hypothesized that this idea was derived from experiments that examined the effect of high doses of ultraviolet and visible light exposure on dermatophyte growth, and that exposure to typical ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
los libros de texto y la literatura veterinaria sugieren que la exposición a la luz inhibe el crecimiento de los aislados clínicos de dermatofitos. HIPÓTESIS/OBJETIVOS: planteamos la hipótesis de que esta idea se derivó de experimentos que examinaron el efecto de la exposición a altas dosis de luz ultravioleta y luz vi...
es
pair_33786879
Many voluntary incentive programs for provision of forest ecosystem services (ES) have low participation rates, insufficient enrollment areas, and inefficient ecological outcomes. Understanding participation behavior in such programs has therefore become a crucial part of policy success. We synthesized a large body of ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
许多与森林提供的生态系统服务相关的自愿激励项目存在参与率低、参与土地面积不足, 且生态效益低的问题。因此, 了解这些项目中的参与行为已成为政策成功的关键。本研究综合了大量关于非产业化私人森林的所有者行为文献, 这些文献报道了土地所有者对已有或假设中的保护项目参与意愿)表明有意参与或实际参与(的数据。我们利用荟萃回归分析, 研究了方法、保护项目特征和经济激励变量对参与率估计值的影响。相比于真实情况, 在假设的情况下做选择时, 土地所有者的参与率往往会被高估;使用二分选择调查与普查数据相比, 参与率也被高估。研究发现的边际效应相当大, 例如, 在假设存在的情景中, 使用规定选择产生的边际效应为 31%, 因此保护实践者应注意这个问题。然...
zh-cn
pair_33786879
Many voluntary incentive programs for provision of forest ecosystem services (ES) have low participation rates, insufficient enrollment areas, and inefficient ecological outcomes. Understanding participation behavior in such programs has therefore become a crucial part of policy success. We synthesized a large body of ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Metaanálisis de la Participación de Terratenientes en los Programas de Incentivos Voluntarios para el Suministro de Servicios Ambientales Forestales Resumen Muchos programas de incentivos voluntarios para el suministro de servicios ambientales forestales tienen tasas bajas de participación, áreas insuficientes de inscr...
es
pair_33788440
This article reviews the clinical studies on the application of acupuncture anesthesia in thyroid surgery over the past 5 years. Starting from the principle of acupuncture anesthesia, the authors explore the application of acupuncture anesthesia in thyroid surgery, its advantages and development. The summarized finding...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
搜集整理近5年针刺麻醉应用于甲状腺手术的相关临床研究文献,综述针刺麻醉应用于甲状腺手术选穴配穴、其优势及相关研究进展等。在甲状腺手术中应用针刺麻醉,镇痛效果较好,可减少应激反应、不良反应及并发症的发生,利于患者术后康复。但存在缺乏规范操作的缺陷,今后规范化操作可使针刺麻醉得到更广泛使用和推广。.
zh-cn
pair_33788451
According to the operative characteristics, the stimulated site and the curative effect-emerged site of bloodletting therapy, its clinical characteristics may be divided into three categories: a) local stimulation induced focus-local effect, b) local stimulation induced effect of the distal target organ (point-to-point...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
根据刺血疗法操作特点、作用部位和效应部位,将刺血疗法的临床效应特征分为局部点效应特征、远部点对点效应特征和特殊点对面效应特征3类。刺血疗法的局部点效应机制研究以局部微循环为主,炎性物质变化、症状的改善均为继发性变化;远隔部位的点对点效应可从经络脏腑相关的神经节段学说进行研究;特殊点对面效应涉及神经-内分泌-免疫多重机制。对于刺血疗法机制的研究,当从具体的刺血方法、疾病、效应特征入手,不应一概而论。.
zh-cn
pair_33788455
The implementation of acupuncture and moxibustion refers to acupuncture or moxa burning at the selected sites on the surface of the body, and such sites have different natures and belong to different categories. The current theoretical system of acupuncture and moxibustion only contains the category of 'acupoints' and ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
针灸疗法的实施是在体表选定的点位针刺或灼艾,这些点位的性质和类别多样,而现有针灸理论体系中与之相关的只有“腧穴”范畴及其分类,未能全面涵盖,对针灸的传承、应用及研究等造成不利影响。本文基于对前人有关理论认识的挖掘和提炼,分析不同针灸体表点位的性质特点,提出针灸施治处分类的框架设想,以期针灸理论体系不断完善,发挥其应有作用。.
zh-cn
pair_33788471
The present situation of clinical application of <i>Tongguan Liqiao</i> needling method of acupuncture innovated by academician <i>SHI Xue-min</i>, and the situation for the inheritance of academic thought were analyzed. It was found that during the application of <i>Tongguan Liqiao</i> needling method, some questions ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
梳理石学敏院士创立的“通关利窍”针刺法的临床应用现状,了解其学术思想的传承情况。结果发现“通关利窍”针刺应用过程中存在针刺方案主穴缺失、配穴欠规律、操作规范欠统一的问题,并从传承的完整性、系统性、规范性3个方面对其产生的原因进行分析,以期对其更规范的临床推广及学术传承提供参考。.
zh-cn
pair_33788472
The feasibility and prospect of viral tracers and mediating functional components are explored in study on brain effect of acupuncture. In the paper, proceeding with viral tracers, the viral tracers used to analyze the structure of specific neural circuits are introduced, as well as their mediated probes, optical/chemi...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
探讨工具病毒及其介导的功能元件在针刺脑效应研究中应用的可行性及前景。本文从工具病毒入手,介绍了用于解析特定神经环路结构的工具病毒及其介导的探针、光/化学遗传学技术、Cre-LoxP系统等。工具病毒及其介导的功能元件,既可特异性标记神经细胞或神经环路,又可干预特定类型神经元或核团的功能,能解决传统神经示踪方法仅可描绘一个脑区神经元的形态及脑区之间简单的投射,且有信号间接、非特异性吸收等问题,将其引入针灸实验是解码针刺脑效应机制的重要手段,为深入解析针刺脑效应的神经生物学机制提供了一种在体、实时、直观的新方法。.
zh-cn
pair_33788473
The teaching effect of 'process management and evaluation' was assessed in resident standardization training plan in acupuncture-moxibustion department of hospital for postgraduates of non-acupuncture-moxibustion speciality. A total of 120 postgraduates of non-acupuncture-moxibustion speciality participating in residen...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
评价在非针灸专业研究生针灸科规培学习中引入“过程化管理及评价”的教学效果。将120例参加住院医师规范化培训的非针灸专业研究生随机分为观察组(60例)和对照组(60例,脱落1例)。对照组采取传统方式授课;观察组采取“过程化管理及评价”,把教学大纲细化,多种教学方式配合,以“周”为时间节点进行评价总结,两组均于1个月轮转结束后进行考评并填写问卷调查表。观察组理论成绩和技能成绩中辨证论治、技能操作、医患沟通分项评分及总分均高于对照组(<i>P</i><0.05,<i>P</i><0.01)。学生问卷调查表结果显示,观察组在易于相关知识记忆、理论联系实际能力、激发兴趣和主观能动性、自学能力、临床处理问题能力、与患者的沟通能力方面评分和总分均...
zh-cn
pair_33788474
Given that the biomechanical theory cannot well explain the therapeutic effect of <i>fan-ashi</i> point (a special site that may relieve pain by pressing), the skeletal muscle tension is adopted and it is attempted to interpret the mechanism of the curative effect and the effect onset of <i>fan-ashi</i> point. It is vi...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
针对生物力学原理无法解释反阿是穴全部疗效的问题,从骨骼肌张力的角度对反阿是穴的疗效及起效机制进行解释,认为骨骼肌的纵向张力传导通路和横向张力传导通路是反阿是穴起效的物质基础。针刺反阿是穴可以改变骨骼肌纵向或横向张力传递,从而缓解肌肉、肌腱的疼痛。.
zh-cn
pair_33788475
In view of the limitations of the existing moxibustion instruments, i.e. possible accidental injury when using moxibustion instruments, the negative effects of products from moxibustion instruments on treatment efficacy and health of medical staff and patients, a moxibustion instrument with multi-jointed manipulator is...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
针对现有艾灸装置使用存在局限性、使用时可能出现意外烫伤、生成物影响治疗效果并损及医护人员及患者健康等问题,设计了一种适用于多关节艾灸机械臂的艾灸器。本艾灸器可精准控温,保持安全的施灸距离,自动处理艾条燃烧灰烬并选择性处理艾烟。试验结果显示本设计能够维持目标穴位温度恒定、降低烫伤危险,合理处理艾灸生成物,艾烟的净化率可达44.9%,既保留艾烟的治疗功效,也减少高浓度艾烟对医护人员和患者健康的影响。.
zh-cn
pair_33788476
In the paper, the basic situation and description of meridians are introduced on <i>Zubi Shiyimai Jiujing</i> (<i>Moxibustion Classics of Eleven Meridians of Legs and Arms</i>) and <i>Yinyang Shiyimai Jiujing</i> (<i>Moxibustion Classic on Eleven Yin and Yang Meridians</i>) unearthed from Mawangdui, <i>Maishu</i> (<i>B...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
分析20世纪70年代以来出土的马王堆《足臂十一脉灸经》《阴阳十一脉灸经》、张家山医简《脉书》、双包山漆人、老官山漆人、老官山医简《脉书》的基本情况和经络描述。通过对比以上出土文献记载的、出土漆人身上刻画的经脉与《黄帝内经》中的“十二脉”差异,认为经络系统从“十一脉”到“十二脉”、从独立循行到成为“如环无端”圆运动通道,是受到“天六地五”的象数符号模型、阴阳往复变化规律的影响。早期医家的经络描述基于临床诊疗、气功导引等多种实践,而建构经络知识体系时则会受到象数符号模型的影响。.
zh-cn
pair_33788477
The current development situation and the hotspot of the relevant research on refractory facial paralysis are explored. The articles on refractory facial paralysis are retrieved from CNKI database. The bibliographic items co-occurrence matrix builder (BICOMB) 2.0 is adopted to extract and analyze statistically literatu...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
探讨顽固性面瘫相关文献的发表现状和研究热点。检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)收录的顽固性面瘫文献,采用书目共现分析系统(BICOMB)2.0提取和统计文献特征,生成高频关键词词篇矩阵。采用图形聚类工具包(gCLUTO)1.0进行高频关键词聚类。共纳入文献750篇,刊登文章较多的期刊为《针灸临床杂志》(63篇)、《中国针灸》(54篇)、《上海针灸杂志》(27篇)。活跃第一作者发文量占总发文量的10.1%。高频关键词聚类为4类时,聚类效果好,主题分别为传承名医综合治疗顽固性面瘫的经验;基于热敏灸形成疗效较好的顽固性面瘫综合治疗手段;基于具有加强穴位刺激作用的干预手段形成疗效较好的顽固性面瘫综合治疗手段;综合治疗手段的研究。针灸治疗方案...
zh-cn
pair_33788478
The articles regarding needle-embedding treatment for hemifacial spasm published before September 30, 2019 were searched from SinoMed, Wanfang, CNKI, VIP and PubMed database, and were analyzed and summarized from treatment methods, acupoint selection, stage differentiation and action mechanism. As a result, 45 Chinese ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
检索中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普中文期刊服务平台(VIP)和PubMed数据库自建库起至2019年9月30日埋针法治疗面肌痉挛的相关文献,从治疗方法、选穴概况、分期辨证、作用机制进行分析、归纳、总结。最终获得中文文献45篇。埋针法主要包括皮内针埋针法和穴位埋线法两类,应用频次前5位的腧穴分别为四白、太阳、地仓、颊车、痉挛触发点。埋针法治疗面肌痉挛的基础研究较缺乏,分期辨证相关文献不足,尚有待进一步研究。.
zh-cn
pair_33788492
The historical origin of hand acupuncture therapies were collected. The positioning method, acupuncture manipulation and dominant diseases, etc. were compared among 8 kinds of extensively used hand acupuncture schools, such as traditional hand acupuncture, Korean finger needle and <i>Fang</i>'s hand image needle. It is...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
梳理手针疗法历史源流,比较目前应用较广泛的传统手针派、高丽手指针派、方氏手象针派等8个手针流派的定位方法、针刺手法、优势病种等,发现手针疗法存在定位方法不统一、针刺方法不统一、优势病种模糊等问题。未来研究中,要优化手针方案,寻找最佳全息象、针刺手法及量化标准,促进流派间的融合,形成相关规范,制定相关国家标准,以促进手针疗法的应用与发展。.
zh-cn
pair_33788493
On the base of the theory on 'the subtlety of acupuncture relying on the quick or slow needle insertion by the timing' recorded in the Chapter One of <i>Lingshu</i> (<i>Miraculous Pivot</i>) and the clinical application, professor <i>GAO Zhen</i>-<i>wu</i> created three core factors of 'quick and slow needling techniqu...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
基于高镇五教授对《灵枢•九针十二原》“刺之微,在速迟”的理论阐述与临床应用,对其创立的“速迟刺法”的3个核心要素进行归纳总结:针刺即刻得气之速迟提示机体邪正盛衰以指导补泻手法选择;行针调节气机阶段以进出针速迟、行针速迟、留针久暂调控得气速迟;针后气机转归阶段详审行针前后气机速迟之变以察补泻之效。高氏“速迟刺法”理念贯穿针刺过程始终,并以得气速迟为补泻效应核心,简化针刺补泻手法操作,更切合临床。.
zh-cn
pair_33788495
The classic acupuncture theory is an important component of the basic theory of TCM. Due to clinical disciplinary division and other factors, the relationship of acupuncture theory with each division of 'Chinese herbal formula and pulse' has been gradually alienated. In this paper, by taking the progress of syndrome/pa...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
经典针灸学理论是中医基础理论的重要构成部分,因临床分科等因素,针灸与临床“方脉”各科的联系已逐渐疏远。通过3个医案的辨证治疗过程展示以经典针灸学理论指导经方临床运用的可行性及良好的临床疗效。说明若能恰当而准确运用针灸经典理论于经方的辨证施治过程,则能明显提高辨证的准确度和治疗效果,也藉此证明针灸和经方之间理论的共通性和高度的互补性。希望为学科理论融合及各专科之特色理论的相互借鉴与运用提供参考。.
zh-cn
pair_33788496
Through sorting out the development of meridian points and the standardization of extraordinary points in dynasties, two objectives are discovered in the standardization of extraordinary points starting from the Tang Dynasty. The points with extraordinary effect are selected points and transferred to meridian points an...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
通过对经穴形成和经外奇穴历代标准化的梳理,发现自唐代开步的经外奇穴标准化有两个目标,即精选奇效穴转为经穴和精选常用要穴形成统一的腧穴标准,由此出现3条路径:路径一,从大量“经外”穴中精选能补经穴之未备的穴作为经穴之补充;路径二,从所有有固定位置和名称的腧穴中按统一标准精选要穴,形成一个统一的腧穴标准;路径三,从经外穴中精选奇效之穴,制定出与经穴标准并行的经外奇穴标准。后两条路径分别是未来教学、标准化工作的建议发展方向。.
zh-cn
pair_33788497
Through analyzing the differences in the clinical questions of <i>Guideline for Clinical Practice of Acupuncture- Moxibustion</i>: <i>Migraine</i> (<i>Guideline</i>) between the domestic standard and international standard (under development), the specific issues are determined in the transformation from domestic stand...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
通过分析《偏头痛针灸临床实践指南》(《指南》)国内、国际(研制中)标准临床问题的差异,明确国内标准向国际标准转化的具体问题。以针灸从业者为主要对象,采用问卷调查方式,从基本信息和临床问题两方面进行调研,调研结果显示,《指南》国际标准需要对下列内容进行补充:适用的患者群体、适用的疾病类型、针灸治疗偏头痛的最佳介入时机、治疗偏头痛的常用针灸方法以及《指南》涉及的其他健康问题。对于关键问题、针对新增的适用疾病类型的治疗方案、疗效评价细化程度也需要进行更新,但这些问题的解决最终取决于临床证据的情况。.
zh-cn
pair_33788498
From the view of location, through the longitudinal comparison of the meridian name references of 'moxibustion on a meridian' from the records in <i>Zubi Shiyimai Jiujing</i> (<i>Moxibustion Classic of Eleven Yin</i>-<i>Yang Meridians</i>) to the works in the Tang dynasty. The connotation and significance are analyzed ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
从部位角度出发,通过纵向比对自《足臂十一脉灸经》到唐代著作中“灸某脉”的脉名所指,分析以脉名指代施治处现象出现及消失的内涵及意义,以帮助更好地理解古代“脉”的内涵及经脉腧穴演变的相关内容,加深对早期针灸理论的认识。.
zh-cn
pair_33788501
The relationship between adenosine receptor (AdoR) and myocardial ischemia (MI), effect of acupuncture for MI and action mechanism of acupuncture improving MI by regulating AdoR are summarized. The existing researches have preliminarily reflected that the improvement of MI treated with acupuncture may be achieved by in...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
从腺苷受体(AdoR)与心肌缺血(MI)的关系、针刺对MI的影响、针刺调控AdoR改善MI的作用机制进行总结,现有研究已能初步表明针刺改善MI可能是通过影响AdoR表达水平实现的,但仍存在一定的局限性,即研究方案多为单穴治疗、研究结果不完全一致、忽略了AdoR间的相互影响,这些均有待进一步的验证及补充。.
zh-cn
pair_33789362
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is one of the common malignant tumors of the digestive tract. It has the characteristics of strong occlusion, aggressiveness, easy metastasis, and resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Therefore, its five-year survival rate is extremely low, with a rate of less than 8%. Looking f...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
胰腺导管腺癌是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤之一,具有隐匿性强、侵袭性强、易转移、耐受放化疗的特点,故其5年生存率极其低(<8%)。寻找全新的治疗方法是目前改善胰腺导管腺癌预后的迫切需要。近年来,针对免疫检查点抑制剂、重要抗原的单克隆抗体以及免疫细胞治疗等多种方法治疗胰腺导管腺癌的临床试验大量开展,令人失望的是尚未取得满意的临床获益。胰腺癌癌巢的特殊微环境使得免疫治疗并不像其他恶性肿瘤发挥预期的效果。本文详细介绍了胰腺癌抑制性免疫微环境特点以及不同类型的免疫疗法国内外的最新临床研究,并从免疫微环境特点出发分析联合治疗机制与潜力。.
zh-cn
pair_33789371
Transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) is one of the forms of high-throughput genome sequencing. The RNA-seq data contains high-content disease-related information, including gene fusion, expression, splicing variation, sequence variation, immune gene diversity, etc. In recent years, RNA-seq has been used more and more in ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
转录组测序(RNA-seq)是高通量基因组测序的实现形式之一,RNA-seq数据中有丰富的疾病相关的基因融合、基因表达量、转录本剪接变异、基因序列变异、免疫基因多样性等信息。近年来RNA-seq在血液肿瘤中的应用越来越多,促进了血液肿瘤精准医疗的研究和临床实践。.
zh-cn
pair_33789372
There has consistently growing value of molecular detection to deliver clinical results for diagnosis, classification, prognosis, curative effect prediction and monitoring minimal residual disease of hematological neoplasms. Currently, some clinical laboratories are adopting hematological neoplasms-associated molecular...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
分子检测在血液肿瘤诊断分型、预后判断、药物疗效预测、微小残留病监测中具有日益重要的应用价值。目前我国一些临床实验室正在开展血液肿瘤相关的分子检测。在临床检测需求日益增长的情况下,应当重视血液肿瘤相关分子检测实验室人员队伍的建设,其中具备临床医学知识的实验室试剂与方法研发人员和实验室质量管理人员的培养是现阶段迫切需要解决的关键问题。.
zh-cn
pair_33792199
Highlights The beneficial cardiovascular (CV) effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) in patients with heart failure are already known. Whether SGLT-2i exert similar CV effects in heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction is not known. This meta-analysis showed SGLT-2i exert similar CV benefits irrespect...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
SGLT-2抑制剂(SGLT-2i)对心力衰竭患者的心血管有益已为人所知。SGLT-2i在射血分数降低或保持不变的心力衰竭患者中是否具有类似的心血管效应尚不清楚。这项meta分析显示,SGLT-2i与心力衰竭的类型无关,具有相似的心血管益处。未来的试验将证实或驳斥SGLT-2i对射血分数保持不变的心力衰竭患者的心血管效应。.
zh-cn
pair_33794581
There are 18 original texts of Sun Simiao's literature quoted in the book of <i>Bencao Tujing</i> (, <i>Illustration Classics for Materia Medica</i>) edited by Su Song in the Northern Song Dynasty, involving <i>Qianjin Yao Fang</i> (, <i>Invaluable Prescriptions</i>), <i>Qianjin Yi Fang</i> (, <i>Supplement to Invaluab...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
北宋苏颂主编的《本草图经》引用孙思邈文献原文18则,涉及的《备急千金要方》《千金翼方》《千金月令》,均为北宋本或更早的版本,具有较高的校勘价值和辑佚价值。《本草图经》所引《备急千金要方》与今传本《备急千金要方》及古本《孙真人千金方》互有异文,这些异文有些是苏颂等人化裁所致,有些则是因为所据版本不同所致,据前者可校正、补充后者。《本草图经》所引《千金翼方》早于今传元大德本《千金翼方》,据前者可以校正后者的错误。孙思邈《千金月令》已佚,朝鲜《医方类聚》收录该书的部分内容,后人据此对该书有所辑佚。《本草图经》所引《千金月令》可用于校正《千金月令》辑佚本的错误,并补其未备。.
zh-cn
pair_33795837
Current guidelines on the management of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) lack clear recommendations on the interpretation of fluid as seen on optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and the incorporation of this information into an ongoing disease treatment strategy. Our objective wa...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
摘要: 积液作为新生血管性年龄相关黄斑变性治疗的关键性生物标志物: 文献回顾及共识建议摘要目前关于新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性 (nAMD) 患者的管理指南中缺乏相干光断层扫描 (OCT) 中积液的阐释, 也没有明确的建议将该信息纳入正在制定的疾病治疗策略中。本文旨在总结目前积液作为生物标志物在nAMD中治疗作用的相关指南及科学证据, 并基于欧洲视网膜专家共识, 开发以临床需求为导向的具有实用价值的诊断和管理的算法。我们检索了PubMed数据库并查找自2006年以来发表的关于积液在nAMD中作用的文献。共筛选654篇文章, 纳入66篇文章以综述回顾。其中, 14项为治疗指南、共识陈述、系统综述及meta分析, 其中OCT被一致推荐作...
zh-cn
pair_33798300
The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is based on evidence-based medicine. By optimizing the treatment measures, the stress response of the body is reduced to meet the body's metabolic changes during the perioperative period, so as to achieve the purpose of accelerating recovery. In the perioperative pe...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
加速康复外科(ERAS)以循证医学证据为基础,优化治疗措施,符合人体在围手术期的应激代谢改变,可降低机体应激反应,达到加速康复的目的。围手术期针刺治疗能缓解患者术前焦虑,缩短术前禁食时间,减少麻醉药物用量,保护器官功能,减轻术后疼痛,减少术后恶心呕吐,加快术后康复。针刺的加入能为ERAS理念的建设提供新方法、新思路。但现阶段,针刺在ERAS中的应用存在缺乏整体性考量和标准化不足等问题。.
zh-cn
pair_33798301
Cupping therapy is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, and its efficacy has been gradually accepted and confirmed by modern clinical medicine, but its physiological mechanisms have no consensus. In the present paper, we summarized the related mechanisms from results of both domestic and international res...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
拔罐疗法是中医学的重要组成部分,但针对拔罐发挥疗效的具体机制并无统一认识。本文通过对国内外有关拔罐疗法的科研证据进行分类分析,总结出血液循环促进理论、神经反射理论、痛门理论、免疫炎性反应理论、张力改变理论5种主要的拔罐作用机制,对拔罐治疗各类病症的临床研究进展进行梳理,并总结不同疾病的拔罐治疗效果所依据的主要生理学机制。.
zh-cn
pair_33798302
This paper analyzes the severe challenges posed by the localization process in the internationalization of Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion to Chinese traditional acupuncture and moxibustion, and the ways to deal with the challenges. It is believed that the lack of deep understanding of the challenges in the process...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
分析中国针灸学国际化中的本土化进程对中国传统针灸学构成的严峻挑战,以及应对挑战的办法。认为对于针灸国际化过程中出现的挑战缺乏深刻认识,主要是由于针灸队伍知识结构的欠缺造成的,而针灸学教材的革新是有效调整知识结构的基础;针灸学教材改革的方向应当是分离出符合科学本质的现代针灸学版本,并与传统针灸学版本并行施教。发展符合科学本质的现代针灸学既是应对西方针灸学挑战的迫切需要,也是针灸学自身发展的内在要求。.
zh-cn
pair_33798319
Pilot study is essential prerequisite for large-scale research. Acupuncture is a complex intervention measure. The factors of its clinical effect and effect mechanism are complicated. Hence, the resource waste is easily induced in research if the large-scale clinical research is rashly carried out before scientific ver...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
预试验是大型研究必不可少的先决条件。针灸属复杂干预措施,影响针灸临床疗效的因素和作用机制繁复,未经科学验证而冒然开展大规模临床研究易造成科研浪费。当前仍欠缺高质量针灸临床研究证据,影响了针灸疗效的推广与应用。开展针灸预试验可以评价研究实施的可行性和流程协调性,优化研究方案与流程,并为正式试验提供样本量计算依据,从而提高针灸研究的方法学质量、增加结果可靠性。本文从预试验的定义、设计和报告等层面进行论述,以期对针灸临床研究预试验的设计与实施提供思路与借鉴。.
zh-cn
pair_33798320
'Treatment in accordance with time factor' is one of the key principles of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment. In clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, the connotation of 'timing/time factor' should be fully understood and the temporal rule on physiology and pathology affected by the changes of four seas...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
“因时制宜”作为针灸治疗的关键原则之一,针灸临床中应充分理解“时”的内涵,把握四时、昼夜作用于人体而呈现出的生理、病理上的时间性规律,基于气血阴阳的变化规律及邪正盛衰的进退规律,抓住时机、适时干预。将腧穴的动态性规律与病机病位的变化规律相结合,精准取穴、施术、起针;将时间因素贯穿针灸临床诊疗的全过程,为临证分析和临床实践提供一定的指导。.
zh-cn
pair_33798321
It is to determine the effect mechanism and therapeutic method of the idea as 'guiding meridian sinew <i>qi</i> along with meridian running course' for meridian sinew disorders so as to provide the reference for clinical treatment of these disorders. 'Guiding meridian sinew <i>qi</i> along with meridian running course'...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
明确“依脉引筋气”治疗经筋病的作用机制与方法,为临床治疗经筋病提供参考。“依脉引筋气”是杨上善对《黄帝明堂经》中经筋病治疗思路的概括总结,但其具体论述已散佚,笔者通过对现存典籍的考究,对筋气的具体含义、经筋与经脉的关系、“依脉引筋气”的方法及其取穴侧重等方面进行探讨,以期标本兼顾治疗经筋病。.
zh-cn
pair_33798322
The origin and basis of wrist-ankle acupuncture were discussed based on the theory of <i>huan</i> in bamboo slip and silk medical book <i>Mai Fa</i> (<i>Pulse Method</i>), theory of <i>maikou</i>, 'meridian points', and theory of origin, junction, branch and trunk. The <i>huan</i> in bamboo slip and silk medical book <...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
从简帛书《脉法》“于环二寸”中的“环”以及脉口、“经脉穴”、根结标本等经络理论追溯腕踝针的起源和依据。简帛书《脉法》“环”即腕踝部,腕踝针针刺部位恰好接近“环”部。脉口理论反映既诊断又治疗的脉诊方法,而腕踝针各针刺点亦与脉口的位置及主治病症相应。腕踝针针刺点与“经脉穴”的所在位置及主治比较接近,与根结理论中的“溜”“注”“下入”穴部位亦相接近。腕踝针的各针刺点分布于标本理论中的“本”部和五输穴的范围内。腕踝针的操作与刺浅层卫气理论相符。.
zh-cn
pair_33798324
The evolution from 'vessel dominated by heart' of 'heart dominating pericardium meridian of hand-<i>jueyin</i>' was sorted out. It was the process in which the heart concept was understood from two aspects rather than from one. The statement, 'heart dominating pericardium meridian of hand-<i>jueyin</i>' is originated f...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
梳理“心主之脉”到“心主手厥阴心包络之脉”——心的概念由一而分为二的过程。“心主手厥阴心包络之脉”一词出自《灵枢•经脉》,但在早期简帛《足臂十一脉灸经》《阴阳十一脉灸经》中,并未出现此条经脉。老官山出土的“十二脉”称此循行轨迹为“心主之脉”,此脉原为治心系疾病之脉,后为了实现3条手阴经配上焦两个脏器,古人沿袭老官山“十二脉”心主系心、手少阴入心的记载,提出了心主脉“包络心系”与“心不受邪”“邪在心之包络”的理论,故心配少阴,而穴取心主之脉理所当然。在这个过程中,“心包”脏随之诞生,成为上焦第三脏,心主之脉亦易名为“手厥阴经”。.
zh-cn
pair_33812347
Many studies focus on proximal associations between parental sensitivity and emotional well-being in early childhood, with less data examining how parenting in infancy predicts children's emotional trajectories across childhood, in particular negative emotional symptoms of anxiety and depression. Thus, this study utili...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
摘 要:许多研究集中于父母敏感性与儿童早期情绪健康之间的近端关联, 而很少有数据研究婴儿期的养育如何预测儿童在整个童年时期的情绪轨迹, 尤其是焦虑和抑郁的负面情绪症状。因此, 本研究利用了来自 [BLINDED FOR REVIEW] (N = 1,015) 的数据, 这是一项关于农村贫困地区儿童发展的前瞻性研究, 并且评估了在出生后的头四年中敏感养育是否可以预测儿童从幼儿园到五年级的内在情绪症状 (即焦虑和抑郁) , 以及早期儿童执行功能是否介导了这种关系。路径模型显示, 观察到的敏感养育预测了教师对儿童负面情绪症状的报告会随着时间的推移而减少, 并预测了五年级儿童的负面情绪症状会更少。此外, 尽管执行功能不能随时间推移介导症状的...
zh-cn
pair_33812347
Many studies focus on proximal associations between parental sensitivity and emotional well-being in early childhood, with less data examining how parenting in infancy predicts children's emotional trajectories across childhood, in particular negative emotional symptoms of anxiety and depression. Thus, this study utili...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Beaucoup d’études portent sur les liens proximaux entre la sensibilité parentale et le bien-être émotionnel dans la petite enfance, avec moins de données examinant comment le parentage dans la petite enfance prédit les trajectoires émotionnelles des enfants durant l'enfance, en particulier les symptômes émotionnels nég...
fr
pair_33812347
Many studies focus on proximal associations between parental sensitivity and emotional well-being in early childhood, with less data examining how parenting in infancy predicts children's emotional trajectories across childhood, in particular negative emotional symptoms of anxiety and depression. Thus, this study utili...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Durch frühe Elternkompetenz ausgelöste Entwicklungskaskaden, exekutiver Funktionen und emotionale Symptome im Laufe der Kindheit Es gibt viele Studien, die sich auf proximale Assoziationen zwischen elterlicher Sensibilität und frühkindlichem emotionalem Wohlbefinden fokussieren. Bislang gibt es wenig Forschung dazu, in...
de
pair_33812347
Many studies focus on proximal associations between parental sensitivity and emotional well-being in early childhood, with less data examining how parenting in infancy predicts children's emotional trajectories across childhood, in particular negative emotional symptoms of anxiety and depression. Thus, this study utili...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Muchos estudios se enfocan en asociaciones proximales entre la sensibilidad del progenitor y el bienestar emocional en la temprana niñez, aunque una menor información examina cómo la crianza en la infancia predice las trayectorias emocionales de los niños a lo largo de la niñez, particularmente los síntomas emocionales...
es
pair_33812392
To investigate the clinical features and prognostic factors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) children with P2RY8-CRLF2 gene rearrangement. A total of 108 children with B-cell ALL (B-ALL) were diagnosed and systematically treated according to Chinese Children's Leukemia Group (CCLG) -ALL 2008 in our hospital from J...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
P2RY8-CRLF2重排的急性淋巴细胞白血病儿童的临床特征及预后分析. 探讨P2RY8-CRLF2重排急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)儿童的临床特征及预后. 2016年1-12月确诊并按照中国儿童白血病协作组(CCLG)-ALL 2008(CCGL-ALL 2008)方案规范治疗的108例B细胞型ALL(B-ALL)患儿,根据有无P2RY8-CRLF2重排分为P2RY8-CRLF2重排组和P2RY8-CRLF2阴性组。P2RY8-CRLF2重排组患儿均接受CCLG-ALL 2008高危组(HR)方案治疗,P2RY8-CRLF2阴性组患儿则按临床危险度分型接受不同强度化疗. 共检出P2RY8-CRLF2重排B-ALL患儿5例(4.6%)...
zh-cn
pair_33812393
To investigate the efficacy and safety of micro-transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The clinical data of 13 adult AML patients who received micro-transplantation as consolidation therapy from July 2014 to October 2019 was retrospectively analyzed, and the adverse reactions and efficacy of micro-transplanta...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
微移植巩固治疗对完全缓解后急性髓系白血病患者的疗效分析. 观察微移植在急性髓系白血病(AML)中的疗效与安全性. 回顾性分析2014年7月至2019年10月接受微移植作为巩固治疗的13例成人AML患者的临床资料,随访观察微移植治疗的不良反应与疗效. 13例微移植患者中有8例仍处于完全缓解状态,5例患者微移植后复发,其中1例再诱导缓解后行脐血微移植。目前13例均处于生存状态,中位总生存期为13个月,中位无复发生存期为12个月。13例患者均发生2-4级血液学不良反应;中性粒细胞中位恢复时间13(11-15)d,血小板中位恢复时间15(13-17)d。13例患者均未发生急慢性移植物抗宿主病;12例患者发生不同严重程度的感染,无严重脏器功能...
zh-cn
pair_33812394
To construct an acute myeloid leukemia cell line stably expressing CD123-CLL1 so as to provide an 'in vitro' model for studying the role of CD123 and CLL-1 in leukemia and the treatment targeting CD123 and CLL-1. The recombinant plasmid of lentivirus was constructed by synthesizing CD123 and CLL-1 sequences and PCR hom...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
None
zh-cn
pair_33812396
To study the efficacy and safety of continuous intravenous infusion of 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) combined with high-dose cytarabine (Ara-C) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (CLAG regiem) in the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Fifteen patients with refractory/relapsed...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
克拉屈滨持续静脉滴注组成的CLAG方案治疗难治/复发性急性髓系白血病的临床分析. 研究克拉屈滨(2-CdA)持续静脉滴注联合大剂量阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)及粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)组成的CLAG方案治疗复发/难治性急性髓系白血病(AML)的有效性及安全性. 回顾性分析2014年6月至2019年8月在郑州大学附属肿瘤医院血液科等5家医疗单位住院且采用1个疗程CLAG方案(具体为:克拉屈滨5 mg/M<sup>2</sup>,d 1-5,持续24 h静脉滴注;Ara-C 2 g/M<sup>2</sup>,1/d,d 1-5,静脉滴注;G-CSF 300 mg,1/d,d 0-5,皮下注射)治疗的15例难治/复发性AML患者的临床...
zh-cn
pair_33812397
To identify differentiation related miRNA and evaluate roles of miRNA during ATRA induced myeloid differentiation. The small RNA sequencing was used to analyze differential expressed miRNAs in ATRA induced NB4 cells. Then the several up or down-regulated miRNA were selected as the research candidates. SgRNAs targeting ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
RNA测序联合CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术鉴定调控维甲酸诱导分化功能的miRNA. 研究miRNA的敲除对全反式维甲酸(ATRA)介导的急性早幼粒细胞白血病髓系分化的影响,并鉴定具有诱导分化功能的miRNA. 首先应用miRNA测序技术分析ATRA作用后miRNA的变化水平。选取上调和下调的miRNA若干,设计合成针对miRNA前体基因序列的sgRNA,通过CRISPR/Cas9技术实现miRNA在编码基因水平上的敲除。实时荧光定量PCR验证miRNA水平的变化和流式细胞术检测miRNA敲除后对细胞分化水平的影响. 共有410 种成熟miRNA被检出在NB4中表达,在变化超过2倍的miRNA中有74种成熟miRNA表达上调,5...
zh-cn
pair_33812399
To investigate the mutational spectrum and its prognostic significance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The clinical data of 93 patients with newly diagnosed AML who underwent gene mutation detection by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) from March 2014 to April 2018 in our hospital was analyzed retrospecti...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
基于高通量测序技术的急性髓系白血病患者的基因突变谱和预后分析. 探讨急性髓系白血病(AML)患者的基因突变谱及其预后意义. 回顾性分析2014年3月至2018年4月于本院采用高通量测序技术(HTS)行基因突变检测的93例初治AML患者的临床资料,描述突变基因的分布情况并对中危组(IR-AML)患者进行预后分析. 93例AML患者中有88.17%至少发生1个基因突变,多基因突变(≥2)模式很常见,达53.76 %。突变频率大于10%的8个基因为CEBPA、ASXL1、TET2、NRAS、FLT3-ITD、NPM1、IDH2、DNMT3A,其中CEBPA突变频率最高,达20.4%。遗传交互作用分析确定了经常共同出现的重叠突变模 式。分析...
zh-cn
pair_33812402
To analyze the clinical characteristics and treatment effects of children with acute megakaryoblastic leukemia without down syndrome (non-DS-AMKL). The clinical data of 19 children with non-DS-AMKL treated in the Pediatric Hematology Ward in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from May 2008 to April...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
儿童non-DS-AMKL的临床特点及预后分析. 分析儿童非Down综合征相关急性巨核细胞白血病(non-DS-AMKL)的临床特征及治疗效果. 对2008年5月至2018年4月中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院儿科血液病区收治的19例non-DS-AMKL患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结其发病特点、实验室检查结果及治疗方法,并对所有患儿进行随访,统计治疗效果. 19例non-DS-AMKL患儿,其中男9例,女10例,发病中位年龄为2岁。临床表现无特异性。外周血白细胞中位数15.88×10<sup>9</sup>/L,血红蛋白中位数67 g/L,血小板中位数16×10<sup>9</sup>/L。骨髓象见原始和幼稚巨核细胞增多。19例患儿骨髓...
zh-cn
pair_33812403
The present study was to evaluate the anti-tumor effects of acidic RNA protein complex (FA-2-b-β) extracted from the wild edible Qinba mushroom in inducing of apoptosis and immunoregulation of tumor cell. Cell proliferation inducing rate of FA-2-b-β to K562 cell was measured using CCK-8. Apoptosis rate was detected by ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
秦巴硒菇提取物对NCG小鼠慢性髓系白血病模型体内抗肿瘤的初步研究. 验证秦巴硒菇提取物酸性RNA蛋白复合物FA-2-b-β诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡及免疫调节的作用. 采用CCK-8法计算FA-2-b-β对K562细胞的增殖抑制率,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率。通过尾静脉/皮下注射K562细胞构建慢性髓系白血病模型,观察小鼠成瘤负荷,每天2次观察小鼠一般情况,定期检测小鼠外周血细胞数。RT-qPCR及Western blot检测FA-2-b-β作用于白血病小鼠后相关凋亡基因/蛋白的表达;免疫荧光和免疫组织化学检测CD3、CD4、CD8的表达. FA-2-b-β抑制K562细胞的增殖并诱导其凋亡,模型小鼠成瘤率100%,药物治疗21天后,与对照组相...
zh-cn
pair_33812406
To establish a method for rapid detection and typing of NPM1 mutations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by fluorescence melting curve analysis technology. A pair of primers and a fluorescent single-stranded probe (molecule beacon) were designed for the mutant genes mutA, mutB, mutD in exon 12 of nucleopsin (NPM1) and wi...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
白血病NPM1基因突变快速检测与分型方法的研究. 建立一种通过荧光探针熔解曲线分析技术对急性髓系白血病(AML)中NPM1突变基因快速检测和分型的方法. 设计Nucleoplasmin (NPM1)第12号外显子突变基因mutA、 mutB、mutD和野生型的一对共用引物和一条荧光单链探针(分子信标),依据PCR产物与探针的熔解曲线峰值对A、B、D型基因突变进行检测与分型. 本方法可对NPM1的 A、B、D型基因突变和野生型进行有效分型,灵敏度为1%。通过对62份AML临床样本进行检测,本方法的检出率、分型结果与临床样本测序信息一致. 本研究建立的NPM检测方法,PCR体系简单稳定,操作便捷,结果易于判读,可以与测序法互为补充作为A...
zh-cn
pair_33812407
To investigate the influence of GPT2(glutamic pyruvate transaminase 2)to biological characteristics of human acute myeloid leukemia cell line HL-60. The expression of GPT2 in hematological tumor and AML cell was detected. The lentvirus-mediated of short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) was constricted, and the knock-down efficiency...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
谷丙转氨酶GPT2对急性髓系白血病细胞HL-60生长特性的影响. 探讨参与三羧酸(TCA)循环中谷氨酰胺代谢的谷丙转氨酶2(glutamic pyruvate transaminase 2,GPT2)对急性髓系白血病细胞生长、增殖及凋亡的影响. 数据库挖掘了解不同血液肿瘤以急性白血病细胞中GPT2的表达水平,通过构建目的基因short-hairpin RNA (shRNA)慢病毒,转染急性髓系白血病细胞HL-60后验证目的基因敲减效率。采用CCK-8法检测GPT2基因敲减对细胞增殖的影响; 通过软琼脂集落形成实验检测基因敲减对细胞集落形成能力的影响;FACS(fluorescence activated cell sorting)检...
zh-cn
pair_33812408
To investigate the expression of CD73 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with NPM1 mutant and wild-type, and to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and prognosis of CD73 to the AML patients. 160 patients with AML treated in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2019 were enrolled, and 40 non-AML bone marrow samples f...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
CD73在NPM1突变型急性髓系白血病患者中的表达及其临床意义. 探讨CD73在NPM1突变型及野生型急性髓系白血病(AML)患者中的表达及对其治疗疗效和预后的判断价值. 选取2015年6月-2019年6月本院收治的初治AML患者160例,同期选取本院非AML者的骨髓样本40例作为对照,分别比较健康者、NPM1突变型AML及NPM1野生型AML患者中CD73的表达,分析CD73表达与其临床病理特征及疗效的关系,对患者进行随访,进一步分析CD73对不同AML患者预后的影响. CD73在AML患者中的阳性表达率(23.75%)显著高于健康对照组(0.62%),NPM1突变AML患者CD73<sup>+</sup> 表达率(74.75%)...
zh-cn
pair_33812409
To investigate the effect of tumor necrosis factor death receptor (DR) 4 demethylation to the proliferation and apoptosis of myeloid leukemia K562 cells. The logarithmic phase of K562 cells were treated by desitabine (DCA) at 0, 0.8, 1.6 and 3.2 μmol/L, and the cells were divided into control group, DCA low dose group,...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
DR4去甲基化对髓性白血病K562细胞增殖凋亡作用的研究. 研究肿瘤坏死因子死亡受体(DR)4去甲基化对髓性白血病K562细胞增殖、凋亡的影响. 取对数期K562细胞,采用地西他滨(DCA)0、0.8、1.6、3.2 μmol/L干预,分别设为对照、DCA低剂量、DCA中剂量和DCA高剂量4组。取对照组细胞,采用肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)0.5 μg/ml干预24 h,设置为TRAIL组;取DCA高剂量组细胞,采用TRAIL 0.5 μg/ml干预24 h,设置为DCA高剂量+TRAIL组。甲基化特异性聚合酶链反应(MS-PCR)检测对照组和DCA低、中、高剂量组DR4基因启动子甲基化状态;实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(...
zh-cn
pair_33812410
To detect the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in bone marrow of patients with non-M3 acute leukemia (AL), and estimate its relationship with prognosis. From January 2016 to December 2019, 114 patients with AL in department of Hematology, Wuwei People's Hospital were selected as study group, and 25 he...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
急性白血病患者骨髓VEGF高表达及其与预后的相关性分析. 检测非M3型急性白血病(AL)患者的骨髓血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平,探讨VEGF的表达水平与预后的关系. 选取2016年1月至2019年12月在武威市人民医院血液内科住院的AL患者共114例,以本课题组25名健康志愿者为对照组,用ELISA方法分别检测骨髓VEGF的浓度,依据VEGF表达水平进行分组,比较不同组间总生存期(OS)和无事件生存期(EFS)的差异. AL患者VEGF的表达水平明显高于对照组。VEGF低浓度组的中位OS和EFS分别为34.5和32个月,高浓度组分别为30和26个月,比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.010)。VEGF低浓度组与高浓度组的OS率与EF...
zh-cn
pair_33812413
To investigate the expression of microRNA-370 (miR-370) and microRNA-203 (miR-203) in the serum of patients with acute myeloid leukemia(AML), and to analyze its clinical diagnosis and prognostic significance. 57 patients with acute myeloid leukemia were enrolled as experimental group, and 21 healthy people were enrolle...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
急性髓系白血病患者血清miR-370、miR-203的表达及临床意义. 探讨microRNA-370(miR-370)、 microRNA-203(miR-203)在急性髓系白血病(AML)患者血清中的表达情况,并分析其临床诊断和预后意义. 选取AML患者57例为实验组,健康体检者21例作为对照组。采集各组人员的空腹静脉血,采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测各组miR-370、miR203的表达量。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线以评估血清miR-370、miR-203的诊断值,Kaplan-Meier方法用于估计表达与总生存率的关系. 与健康对照组比较,AML患者血清 miR-370表达水平显著降低 (P<0.05),血清miR-203...
zh-cn
pair_33812414
To investigate the relationship between acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients ASXL2, ZBTB7A gene mutations and the prognosis. 42 AML Patients treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and ASXL2 and ZBTB7A genes of their bone marrow samples were sequenced, the genetic characteristics and pr...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
急性髓细胞白血病患者ASXL2和ZBTB7A基因突变及与预后的关系. 探讨急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者ASXL2和ZBTB7A基因突变及其与患者预后的相关性. 选取2014年1月-2016年1月在本院接受治疗的42例t(8; 21)AML患者,对其骨髓样本进行ASXL2和ZBTB7A基因测序,并分析携带ASXL2和ZBTB7A突变的AML患者的遗传特征及其与预后的相关性. 在t(8; 21)AML患者中发现了ASXL2(33.3%)和ZBTB7A(9.5%)突变。ASXL2突变与野生型患者相比,突变型患者诊断时的白细胞数量显著较高[(9.49±1.85)×10<sup>9</sup>/...
zh-cn
pair_33812415
To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of domestic imatinib (made in China) in patients with newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia chronic phase(CML-CP). Fifty-seven newly diagnosed CML-CP patients who did not receive any other anti-CML treatment were treated by domestic imatinib 400 mg once a day. The hematol...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
真实世界中国产伊马替尼治疗初诊慢性粒细胞白血病的疗效观察. 评价国产伊马替尼对初诊慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)慢性期(CP)患者的临床疗效及安全性. 57例初诊且未接受其他任何抗CML治疗的CML-CP患者,给予口服国产伊马替尼治疗,400 mg/d,每日1次,观察评估治疗3、6、12个月的血液学、细胞遗传学和分子学反应及安全性. 治疗≥3个月和6个月均有56例患者,其中50例患者治疗≥12个月。治疗满3个月时,49例患者进行了血液学检测,47例(95.9%)获得完全血液学反应(CHR);49例患者进行了细胞遗传学检查,39例(79.6%)获得主要细胞遗传学反应(MCyR),12例(24.5%)获得完全细胞遗传学反应(CCyR);49...
zh-cn
pair_33812416
To explore the prognostic factors of young and middle-aged patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and the predictive value of minimal residual disease (MRD) before consolidation therapy. The clinical data of 262 middle-risk young and middle-aged patients with AML treated in our hospital from January 2010 to Decembe...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
中危初诊中青年AML患者预后的影响因素及巩固治疗前MRD预测价值研究. 探讨中危初诊中青年急性髓系白血病(AML)患者预后的影响因素及巩固治疗前微小残留病变(MRD)预测价值. 回顾性选取本院2010年1月-2018年12月收治中危初诊中青年AML共262例,所有患者均在诱导化疗后达形态学无白血病状态(MLFS),对患者的总体和亚组临床数据进行分析。采用Cox回归模型评价中危初诊中青年AML患者的预后独立影响因素. <40岁的患者中,巩固治疗接受PR-CT和allo-HSCT方案5年累积无白血病生存(LFS)率分别为40.92%、63.51%(P=0.01);而≥40岁的患者则分别为23.61%、49.14%(P=0.00);诱导化...
zh-cn
pair_33812419
To investigate the effect of 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME2) to lymphoma Raji cells and its mechanism. Different concentrations of 2-ME2 were used to treat lymphoma Raji cells. CCK8 method was used to detect the effect of 2-ME2 to proliferation of Raji cells. Flow cytometry FITC/PI double labeling method was used to detect ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
2-甲氧基雌二醇上调Bax/BCL-2比例诱导淋巴瘤Raji细胞凋亡的研究. 研究2-甲氧基雌二醇(2-ME2)对淋巴瘤Raji细胞的作用及其作用机制. 用不同浓度2-ME2作用于淋巴瘤Raji细胞,CCK8法检测2-ME2对Raji细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪FITC/PI双标法检测细胞早期的凋亡;蛋白印迹法检测2-ME2对Raji细胞BCL-2、Bax、Caspase-3、C-myc蛋白表达的影响. 2-ME2对Raji细胞的增殖具有明显抑制作用,其抑制率随着药物浓度的增高而增加,随着药物作用时间的延长而显著增高(r=0.9215)。流式细胞仪FITC/PI双染色法结果显示,2.5 μmol/L 2-ME2处理24 h组的细胞凋亡...
zh-cn
pair_33812420
To investigate the effect of long non-coding RNA-TUC338 on the proliferation and migration of lymphoma cells. The expression of TUC338 in different lymphoma cells was detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR, cell proliferation by sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay, migration of lymphoma cells by transwell assay, and protei...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
长链非编码RNA-TUC338通过PI3K/AKT信号通路对淋巴瘤细胞迁移和增殖的影响. 探讨长链非编码RNA-TUC338对淋巴瘤细胞增殖和迁移的影响. 采用荧光定量PCR检测不同淋巴瘤细胞中TUC338表达,磺酰罗丹明B实验检测细胞增殖能力,细胞迁移侵袭实验检测淋巴瘤细胞迁移能力,蛋白免疫印迹实验检测PI3K/AKT信号通路蛋白表达情况. 与人正常T淋巴细胞H9相比,淋巴瘤细胞Daudi、U937、BC-3和Raji中TUC338表达水平均明显提高(t=13.277、10.103、16.200和26.687,P=0.002、0.005、0.001和0.000)。与NC-siRNA组相比,TUC338-siRNA组穿过小室细胞数明...
zh-cn
pair_33812421
To investigate the effect of autophagy on the drug resistance of different human lymphoma cells. Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell Daudi, human B lymphoma cell SUDHL-4, and human mantle cell lymphoma cell JeKo-1 were taken as the research subjects. The expression of Atg5 was inhibited by the treatments of autophagy inhibit...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
自噬对B细胞淋巴瘤细胞耐药性的影响. 探讨细胞自噬对不同种人源淋巴瘤细胞耐药性的影响. 以人Burkitt′s淋巴瘤细胞Daudi、人B淋巴瘤细胞SUDHL-4和人套细胞淋巴瘤细胞JeKo-1为研究对象,通过自噬抑制剂处理细胞和慢病毒稳定感染干扰Atg5基因的表达,改变B细胞淋巴瘤细胞的自噬活性,并观察淋巴瘤细胞对ADR和VCR的耐药性的变化. JeKo-1细胞对ADR和VCR具有较强的耐药性,SUDHL-4次之,Daudi细胞对ADR和VCR的耐药性最弱。同时,JeKo-1细胞自噬活性也最强,SUDHL-4次之,Daudi细胞自噬活性最弱。自噬抑制剂处理或稳定干扰Atg5基因的表达后,淋巴瘤细胞对ADR和VCR的耐药性显著降低,且...
zh-cn
pair_33812422
To investigate the clinicopathological features of intestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The clinical features, pathological morphology, immunophenotype, and EBER in situ hybridization of 136 DLBCL patients diagnosed in Jinan People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University from January 200...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
肠道弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者的临床病理特征分析. 探讨肠道弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的临床病理特征. 回顾性分析2007年1月至2014年10月在山东第一医科大学附属济南人民医院确诊的136例DLBCL患者的临床特点、病理形态、免疫表型及EBER原位杂交等资料。共获取136例肿瘤样本,根据肿瘤部位分为十二指肠23例,回盲部63例,其他小肠29例,直肠7例和其他大肠14例。采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线并行Log-rank检验. 与肠道其他部位比较,回盲部和十二指肠以外的小肠部位的DLBCL患者主要为男性(P=0.042),国际预后指数较低(P=0.001),局限期肿瘤占比较高(P=0.015);回盲部乳酸脱氢酶升...
zh-cn
pair_33812423
To study the effect of PX-12 on apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM) cell line induced by bortezomib. MM cell line H929 cells were divided into PX-12 group, bortezomib group, combination group, and control group. 5.0 μmol/L PX-12, 20 nmol/L bortezomib, combination of the two drugs, and DMSO were given to the above mentio...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
PX-12促进硼替佐米诱导多发性骨髓瘤细胞H929凋亡的实验研究. 研究PX-12对硼替佐米诱导多发性骨髓瘤(MM)细胞凋亡的影响及机制. 以MM细胞株H929细胞为研究对象,将细胞分为PX-12组、硼替佐米组、联合组和对照组,分别加入单药PX-12 5.0 μmol/L、单药硼替佐米20 nmol/L、两药联合和DMSO对照,培养24、48及72 h后观察细胞活性变化,通过MTT法检测MM细胞活性,采用流式细胞术检测各组细胞周期分布和凋亡情况,H<sub>2</sub>DCFDA探针标记法测定各组细胞内ROS水平. 培养72 h后,PX-12组和硼替佐米组的H929细胞活性均明显低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01),而联合组的...
zh-cn
pair_33812424
To observe the changes of serum metabolites in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) by metabonomics, and explore the potential biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and progression of MM. Serum samples were collected from 26 patients with MM and 50 healthy controls. The data detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectro...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
基于液相色谱-质谱技术的多发性骨髓瘤患者血清代谢组学分析. 应用代谢组学方法观察多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者的血清代谢产物变化规律,探索MM诊断、预后判断及病情进展的潜在生物标志物. 收集MM患者26例和健康人50例的血清标本。将液相色谱-质谱检测所得的数据输入SIMCA-14.0软件,进行多变量统计分析。用主成分分析法、偏最小二乘法判别分析和正交偏最小二乘法判别分析模式识别分析各代谢物的变化. MM患者血清标本中尿酸的代谢变化倍数是健康志愿者的9.39倍,反式痘苗酸的代谢变化倍数是健康志愿者的2.77倍,二种含量均明显高于健康者,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),提示健康人和多发性骨髓瘤患者之间代谢水平存在差异. 尿酸、反式痘苗酸...
zh-cn
pair_33812425
To investigate the expression of HSP90 in bone marrow samples of multiple myeloma (MM) patients and explore its clinical significance. Maxvision immunohistochemistry technique was used to detect the protein expression level of HSP90 76 MM patients and 29 normal healthy donors. The clinical characteristics of the patien...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
热休克蛋白90在多发性骨髓瘤患者中的表达及临床意义. 检测多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者骨髓标本中HSP90的表达情况,并探讨其临床意义. 利用免疫组化技术检测HSP90在76例MM患者及29例健康供者中的表达;收集临床资料,分析HSP90表达情况与临床指标的相关性. MM患者骨髓标本中HSP90表达阳性患者数明显高于对照组;HSP90表达水平与患者的β<sub>2</sub>-微球蛋白水平及临床分期存在相关性,而与患者的年龄、性别、肌酐、血红蛋白、血钙、乳酸脱氢酶、骨髓中浆细胞比例及类型均无相关性;且与低表达者相比,高表达HSP90的MM患者生存期明显缩短. MM患者中HSP90呈高表达,且与β<sub>2</sub>-微球蛋白水平及临...
zh-cn
pair_33812426
To analyze the influence of serum homocysteine (Hcy) levels to the prognosis of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients, and to explore related factors affecting the prognosis of the patients. The clinical pathological data of 180 newly diagnosed MM patients treated in our hospital from March 2013 to February 20...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
血清同型半胱氨酸水平对初诊多发性骨髓瘤患者预后的影响及相关因素分析. 分析血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平对初诊多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者预后的影响,并探讨其相关影响因素. 收集本院2013年3月-2015年2月初诊MM患者180例的临床病理资料,依据Hcy中位数将入组患者分为高、低Hcy组,绘制2组患者生存曲线,对比生存差异;单因素及多因素生存分析观察血清半胱氨酸对初诊MM患者预后的影响;比较高、低Hcy 2组患者临床病理资料,Pearson检验进一步分析Hcy与差异因素的相关性,探讨Hcy影响预后的相关因素. 高、低Hcy组患者中位生存期分别为32(5-59)和41(7-71)个月,高Hcy组3年生存率显著低于低Hcy组,差异有统计...
zh-cn
pair_33812427
To assess the impact of early relapse (ER) after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplan-tation (AHSCT) on overall survival (OS) for multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Clinical data of 37 patients with MM undergoing AHSCT in department of hematology of Shanxi Bethune Hospital from January 2012 to December 2017 were r...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
自体造血干细胞移植后早期复发对新诊断多发性骨髓瘤预后的影响. 评估自体造血干细胞移植(AHSCT)后早期复发对新诊断多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者生存的影响. 回顾性分析2012年1月至2017年12月在山西白求恩医院血液科接受AHSCT治疗的37例新诊断MM患者的临床资料,分析移植后早期复发(移植后复发<12个月)对总生存期(OS)的影响,同时分析国际分期系统分期、细胞遗传学、移植前疗效、移植后微小残留病和移植年龄对OS的影响. 37例患者中,早期复发13例(35.1%),未早期复发24例(64.9%)。早期复发患者中有3例合并髓外病变,未早期复发患者无一例合并髓外病变。移植前,在早期复发和未早期复发患者中≥非常好的部分缓解(VGPR)...
zh-cn
pair_33812428
To investigate the clinical efficacy and prognosis of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) treated by long-term maintenance lenalidomide treatment. A total of 97 patients diagnosed as MM in the Department of Hematology of First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from 2012 to 2019 were select...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
来那度胺长期维持治疗对多发性骨髓瘤患者的临床疗效和预后评估. 研究多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者接受来那度胺长期维持治疗的临床疗效及预后评估. 选择广州中医药大学第一附属医院血液科2012年-2019年确诊为MM的患者97例,检测并评估其基本临床特征和实验室检查指标。对MM患者进行来那度胺长期维持治疗后,评估其短期和长期临床疗效以及不良反应发生率,并分析影响患者预后的相关因素. 维持治疗前,47.42%的患者(46/97)未达到完全缓解(CR),52.58%(51/97)达CR的患者中20.62%的患者为微小残留白血病阴性(MRD<sup>-</sup>)。来那度胺维持治疗后,未达到CR患者降低至24.74%(24/97),75.26%(...
zh-cn
pair_33812429
To explore the clinical features, prognosis and survival of patients with IgD multiple myeloma (MM). The clinical data of 20 patients with IgD MM was analyzed retrospectively. The prognostic factors and survival analysis was carried out. We summarized their clinical characteristics. The survival analysis was carried ou...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
IgD型多发性骨髓瘤患者临床特征及生存分析. 探讨IgD型多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者的临床特征、预后及生存. 回顾性分析20例IgD型MM患者临床资料,总结其临床特征,分析预后因素及生存。采用Kaplan-Meier方法进行生存分析,预后因素分析应用Log-rank 检验,对观察指标进行单因素分析,单因素分析中P<0.15的变量纳入多因素COX回归分析. IgD型MM患者占同期全部MM患者的4.3%,其中男性多见(占80%),中位发病年龄57.5(35-77)岁,以λ轻链型为主,占90%。DS-Ⅲ期18例(90%),ISS-Ⅲ期10例(50%),首发临床表现主要有乏力、骨痛、肾功能损害,贫血(血红蛋白<100 g/L) 14例(70%...
zh-cn
pair_33812430
To investigate the expression of CD56 in multiple myeloma (MM) cells and its relationship between extramedullary disease and extramedullary relapse. Clinical data of 99 patients with MM treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2019 was retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into positive group...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
多发性骨髓瘤肿瘤细胞CD56表达与髓外病变和髓外复发的关系. 探讨初诊多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者瘤细胞表面CD56表达与髓外病变和髓外复发的关系. 回顾性分析2015年1月至2019年12月就诊于甘肃省人民医院血液科及肿瘤内科的初诊MM患者的临床资料99例,依据CD56表达情况将患者分为CD56<sup>+</sup>和CD56<sup>-</sup>组,分析其与多发性骨髓瘤髓外疾病和髓外复发的关系. 99例初诊MM患者CD56<sup>+</sup>表达率65%,CD56<sup>+</sup>组髓外病变发生率低于CD56<sup>-</sup>组(17.19% vs 48.57%,P<0.01)。同时CD56<sup>+</sup...
zh-cn
pair_33812431
AbstractObjective: To establish an acquired aplastic anemia animal model for investigating the function of T lymphocyte and the pathogenesis and treatment of aplastic anemia(AA). To establish the acquired aplastic anemia mouse model through the X-ray irradiation in combination with lymphocytes injection. AA Group: the ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
泛T淋巴细胞结合照射诱导的再生障碍性贫血小鼠模型的优化. 建立适用于研究T淋巴细胞功能的获得性再生障碍性贫血(acquired aplastic anemia,AA)动物模型以及应用于再生障碍性贫血发病机制及治疗研究的动物模型. 对X射线联合淋巴细胞注射诱导的获得性再生障碍性贫血小鼠模型进行优化。AA组:富集C57BL/6J小鼠的脾脏泛T细胞,按细胞数5×10<sup>6</sup>/只经尾静脉注射至分别经3、4和5 Gy X射线照射的CB6F1小鼠体内;单纯照射组(total body irradiation,TBI):经尾静脉注射与AA组相同体积的PBS至分别经3、4和5 Gy X射线照射的CB6F1小鼠体内;对照组:经尾静脉注...
zh-cn
pair_33812432
To investigate the damaging of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) induced by antiplatelet integrin β3 antibodies in vitro. The serum from 36 chronic ITP patients were collected, flow cytometry and monoclonal antibody specific immobilization of platelet antigen (MAIPA) assay were used to collect antiplatelet...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
抗血小板整合素β3抗体诱导内皮细胞凋亡机制的研究. 探讨抗血小板整合素β3抗体对人脐静脉血管内皮细胞(HUVEC)的损伤及其相关机制. 收集36例慢性免疫性血小板减少症患者的血清,通过流式细胞术和单克隆抗体特异性俘获血小板抗原技术(MAIPA)筛选出含抗整合素β3抗体的患者血清。用抗整合素β3血清处理HUVEC后,乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性测定法检测HUVEC损伤情况,流式细胞术检测HUVEC凋亡情况,逆转录实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)检测HUVEC凋亡相关基因Bax表达情况,Western blot检测细胞凋亡相关信号通路蛋白Akt和相关蛋白Bax的表达情况。用抗整合素β3血清结合Akt激活剂SC79处理HUVEC后,LDH...
zh-cn
pair_33812433
To investigate the factors affecting the chronicity of childhood primary immune thrombo-cytopenia (ITP) and compare the efficiency of different first-line treatment regimens. Children with ITP hospitalized in our hospital from September 2013 to October 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Three hundred and one children ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
原发免疫性血小板减少症住院患儿临床分析. 研究儿童原发免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)慢性化的影响因素,比较不同一线治疗方案的疗效. 回顾性分析2013年9月至2018年10月于本院住院治疗的ITP患儿的临床资料. 共计301例ITP患儿纳入研究。男150例,女151例,中位年龄8(0.17-17)岁。新诊断ITP 110例(36.5%),持续性ITP 92例(30.6%),慢性ITP 99例(32.9%)。中位随访时间41.92(1.07-74.03)个月。截至随访终点(2019年10月),202例新诊断/持续性ITP患儿中,79例(59例新诊断ITP,20例持续性ITP)在初诊后1年内获得缓解,缓解率39.3%;122例(50例新诊...
zh-cn
pair_33812435
To detect and analyze coagulation related indexes and genotypes of a patient with congenital fibrinogen deficiency and his family members, and to investigate the possible molecular pathogenesis. Four peripheral blood samples (proband and 3 family members) were collected and the prothrombin time (PT), activated partial ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
新型FGG基因突变导致遗传性纤维蛋白原缺陷症的研究. 对临床发现的1例遗传性纤维蛋白原缺陷症患者及其家属进行凝血相关指标检测和基因型分析,并探讨可能的分子发病机制. 采集先证者及其家属共4人的外周血,检测凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(Fg)、D-二聚体及8项凝血因子指标。对编码纤维蛋白原3条肽链的FGA、FGB和FGG基因的所有外显子和侧翼序列进行测序并进行生物信息学分析. 先证者及其长姐的8项凝血因子中FⅤ、FⅧ稍高,TT明显延长,Fg明显降低;测序结果显示FGG基因存在c.901C>T杂合突变。生物信息学分析显示,突变改变了原有的蛋白结构,减少了氢键数目. 纤维蛋白原γ链...
zh-cn
pair_33812436
To test the anticoagulation functions, perform the genetic diagnosis and analyze the clinical characteristics in a family with combined heterozygous genetic variants of PROC and PROS1. Peripheral blood was collected from all the family members. Hematological phenotypes and activity of anticoagulant factors were analyze...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
家族性蛋白C与蛋白S基因联合杂合突变家系的基因变异特点与临床特征分析. 对1个蛋白C和蛋白S基因联合杂合突变的家系进行各项抗凝功能检测、基因诊断及临床特征分析. 采集家族成员外周血,分析各项出凝血指标和血浆抗凝蛋白活性,采用聚合酶链反应、双脱氧链终止DNA测序法(Sanger测序法)检测基因突变. 在该家系中发现多人为遗传性蛋白C与蛋白S联合杂合突变,其中6位家族成员伴有深静脉血栓症状。结合家族中各成员的相关基因变异特点和临床表现,分析了遗传因素和继发性因素对该家系成员静脉血栓发病的影响。结果显示该家系中,蛋白C与蛋白S基因联合缺陷携带者有更高的静脉血栓发生率,但后天继发性因素仍对其最终是否出现血栓症状起重要作用. 静脉血栓形成是多...
zh-cn
pair_33812437
To detecte the carrying rate, the type and distribution of α-Thalassemia gene mutation in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and analyze the differences in average erythrocyte volume (MCV), mean erythrocyte hemoglobin content (MCH) and hemoglobin among different types of α-Thalassemia. The DNA samples from small cell ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
云南省红河州141例α地中海贫血患者基因 检测结果的分析. 了解云南省红河州地区人群α地中海贫血基因的携带率、基因突变的类型及分布特点,分析不同类型α地中海贫血在平均红细胞体积(MCV)和平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)及血红蛋白等中的差异性. 选取并收集2015年至2019年于红河州第一人民医院行血液学筛查阳性的小细胞低色素性携带者或贫血患者及育龄妇女产检的DNA样本,采用PCR反向斑点杂交或PCR荧光溶解曲线技术诊断分析α地中海贫血阳性的突变类型及频率. 在1 016例受检者中,基因诊断确诊为α地中海贫血者141例(13.88%),细分为3类,分别为静止型(36.17%)、标准型(51.77%)、HbH 病(12.06%);在对...
zh-cn
pair_33812438
To establish a mouse mixed chimerism (MC) model of nonmyeloablative allogeneic bone marrow transplantation(allo-BMT) and explore its affecting factors. The MC model was established by nonmyeloablative allo-BMT followed by high-dose post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCY). 123 mice in the experiments was retrospectively...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
异基因骨髓移植混合嵌合体小鼠模型的构建及影响因素分析. 构建小鼠异基因骨髓移植(allogeneic bone marrow transplantation,allo-BMT)混合嵌合体(mixed chimerism,MC)模型,分析影响移植后嵌合水平的相关因素并建立数学模型. 通过非清髓allo-BMT联合移植后大剂量环磷酰胺构建MC模型,对构建过程中的123只小鼠进行回顾性研究,对影响其嵌合状态的相关因素进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析,并通过R语言进行多元线性回归获得以相关影响因素预测嵌合水平的数学模型. 该模型在移植后第14天呈现混合嵌合,第15天供者淋巴细胞(donor lymphocyte infusion,...
zh-cn
pair_33812439
To analyze the risk factors affecting hemorrhagic cystitis(HC) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT). The clinical data of 153 patients underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from January 2010 to December 2...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
异基因造血干细胞移植后并发出血性膀胱炎的危险因素分析. 分析异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)后并发出血性膀胱炎(HC)的危险因素. 回顾性分析2010年1月-2018年12月于西安交通大学第一附属医院行allo-HSCT的153例患者的临床资料。观察HC的发生率、发生中位时间及治疗转归。利用多因素分析观察患者性别、年龄、诊断、移植前疾病状态、移植类型、预处理方案中是否含有ATG、预处理方案中是否含有CTX、干细胞来源、中性粒细胞植入时间、血小板植入时间、CMV感染、EBV感染、BKV感染、急性移植物抗宿主病(aGVHD)是否为发生HC的高危因素. 153例allo-HSCT患者中,25例发生HC,发生率为16.34%,发生...
zh-cn
pair_33812440
To compare the plasma components of frozen plasma (FP) and fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Twenty samples of FP and 20 samples of FFP from Beijing Red Cross Blood Center were randomly selected. Immediately after plasma melting, 12 plasma components including coagulation factor, fibrinolytic system and anticoagulation protei...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
普通冰冻血浆与新鲜冰冻血浆部分血浆组分的比较. 比较普通冰冻血浆(FP)和新鲜冰冻血浆(FFP)中血浆组分的差异. 随机选择北京市红十字血液中心提供的FP和FFP各20份,血浆融化后即刻分别检测凝血因子、纤溶系统及抗凝蛋白指标等12种血浆组分,即活化的部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血因子Ⅷ(FⅧ)活性、凝血因子Ⅴ(FⅤ)活性、纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平、血管性血友病因子裂解蛋白酶(ADAMTS-13)活性、血管性血友病因子(vWF)活性、D-二聚体(D-dimer, DD)、纤维蛋白降解产物(fibrin degradation products, FDP)、抗凝血酶(antithrombin , AT)、蛋白...
zh-cn
pair_33812441
To analyze the use of blood products in patients at different ages. The clinical datas of the 10 784 patients transfused in Sichuan provincial people's hospital at 2017-2018 were retrospectively analyzed, and the basic condition of clinical blood using was statistically described. The patients were divided into the gro...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
四川某三甲医院2017-2018年各年龄段患者临床用血的分析. 分析不同年龄组患者血液制剂的使用情况. 回顾性分析四川省人民医院2017-2018年10 784例输血患者的临床资料,对患者临床用血的基本情况进行统计描述;根据年龄和疾病进行分组,分析不同疾病不同年龄组各种血液制剂的使用情况. 10 784例输血患者的年龄主要集中在40-80岁,最常见的疾病为肿瘤(约占28%)。本院平均每年输注红细胞24 936.5 U,血小板3795治疗量,血浆2 455 500 ml,冷沉淀3461.5 U。多数血液系统恶性肿瘤和肝硬化患者输注了两种或两种以上血液制剂,其中血液系统恶性肿瘤患者使用较多的是辐照红细胞悬液(76.4%)、血小板(67....
zh-cn
pair_33812443
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma outside the lymph nodes. At present, high-dose chemotherapy based on methotrexate is the standard induction therapy for newly diagnosed PCNSL, but the effective therapy of relapse/refractory and elderly PCNSL is still unclear. W...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤的治疗新进展. 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(PCNSL)是一种罕见的侵袭性淋巴结外非霍奇金淋巴瘤,目前基于甲氨蝶呤的大剂量化疗是新诊断的PCNSL的标准诱导治疗方案,但复发/难治性和老年PCNSL的有效治疗仍不明确,随着临床试验的进行,不断出现新的药物和联合治疗方法,如利妥昔单抗和依鲁替尼的加入增加了难治复发患者的缓解率,而来那度胺对老年患者的维持治疗显示出良好的活性,本文将对免疫检查点抑制剂、免疫调节药物、布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶和PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路抑制剂等最新研究进展作一综述.
zh-cn
pair_33812444
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) as an aggressive lymphoma, there has not a good molecular marker to assess the therapeutic efficacy and prognosis of the disease. As compared with the traditional deteation method, it was found that the circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) can be used as a non-invasive specific biomarker ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
循环肿瘤DNA在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤中的临床应用. 弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)作为一种侵袭性淋巴瘤,目前尚未有较好的分子标志物检测方法用于评估其疗效及预后。本文通过与传统检测方法相比较,发现循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)可以作为一种非侵入性的、能动态反映淋巴瘤信息的特异性生物标志物;DLBCL细胞中的ctDNA可以通过二代测序结合PCR技术获取,从而进行基因标记,淋巴瘤相关基因的靶向测序,淋巴瘤体细胞突变的dPCR及异常甲基化检测;ctDNA与DLBCL的诊断、疗效以及预后息息相关,可以应用于DLBCL的早期检测、中期监测、预后监测等方面,使得ctDNA在DLBCL的使用中具有广阔的应用前景.
zh-cn
pair_33812445
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a single gene genetic disease, which seriously threatens the life span and quality of patients. On the basis of the pathogenesis of SCD and the alternative therapy based on fetal hemoglobin F (HbF), the research progress of transcription factors involved in the regulation of HbF gene expres...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
基于血红蛋白F的镰状细胞病基因治疗的研究进展. 镰状细胞病(SCD)是一种单基因遗传病,严重威胁患者寿命和生活质量。本文从SCD的发病机制及基于胎儿血红蛋白F(HbF)的替代治疗入手,回顾了近年对BCL11A、ZBTB7A、KLF-1、c-MYB和SOX6等参与HbF基因表达调控的转录因子的研究进展,以及CRISPR/Cas9、TALEN、锌指核酸酶等基因编辑技术在该领域的应用,为SCD及β-地中海贫血等β-样血红蛋白病的新治疗方案的探索提供坚实的理论基础.
zh-cn
pair_33812446
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is a common malignant tumor in hematopoietic system. Although the remission rate of the patients with adult B-ALL is similar to those with childhood B-ALL, the rate of long-term disease-free survival (DFS) rate is significantly lower, once recurrence, the remission rate of ro...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
基于表面抗原表达的急性B淋巴细胞白血病治疗的研究进展. 急性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)是常见的造血系统恶性肿瘤。与儿童B-ALL相比,尽管诱导缓解率相似,但成人B-ALL患者长期无病生存(DFS)率明显低下,一旦复发则常规化疗缓解率低预后极差。针对ALL细胞表面表达的抗原(如CD19、CD20和CD22等)特异性单克隆抗体、双特异性抗体和嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)等靶向免疫治疗可极大改善B-ALL患者的疗效,特别是对于复发难治性(R/R)患者。现就针对B-ALL细胞表面抗原的免疫治疗进展做一综述.
zh-cn