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pair_34231908 | Most of the clinical experiences discussed in this article arose from monthly Zoom meetings at Rome's Italian Centre of Analytical Psychology (CIPA). We set up a discussion group in April 2020, one month after lockdown began in Italy, and these monthly online meetings continue to this day. All senior analysts and analy... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La mayor parte de la experiencia clínica descripta en este artículo emergió de los encuentros mensuales vía Zoom del Centro de Psicología Analítica de Roma (CIPA). Creamos un grupo de discusión en Abril 2020, un mes después del comienzo del confinamiento, y estos encuentros mensuales virtuales continúan hasta estos día... | es |
pair_34231908 | Most of the clinical experiences discussed in this article arose from monthly Zoom meetings at Rome's Italian Centre of Analytical Psychology (CIPA). We set up a discussion group in April 2020, one month after lockdown began in Italy, and these monthly online meetings continue to this day. All senior analysts and analy... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Большинство клинических примеров, которые мы обсуждаем в этой статье, возникли в ходе ежемесячных встреч в зуме римского Итальянского центра аналитической психологии (CIPA). Мы организовали дискуссионную группу в апреле 2020, через месяц после введения локдауна в Италии, эти ежемесячные встречи продолжаются по сей день... | ru |
pair_34231907 | What we are witnessing in the present time in human history, in the 2020's, is a vortex of intersecting pandemics - jolting revelations that are unfolding with a terrific energy and force - so much so that we cannot ignore them or escape them. These include the world-wide pandemics of racism, COVID-19 and climate chang... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Ciò a cui stiamo assistendo in questa fase della storia dell'umanità, negli anni 2020, è un vortice di pandemie che si intersecano - scuotendo delle rivelazioni che si dipanano con terrificante energia e forza- così tanto che noi non possiamo ignorarle o fuggirle. Queste includono le pandemie globali di razzismo, COVID... | it |
pair_34231907 | What we are witnessing in the present time in human history, in the 2020's, is a vortex of intersecting pandemics - jolting revelations that are unfolding with a terrific energy and force - so much so that we cannot ignore them or escape them. These include the world-wide pandemics of racism, COVID-19 and climate chang... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 天启原型。分析关于种族主义、新冠、及气候变化的流行病。 我们在2020年代的当下所见证的人类历史, 是一个相互交联的流行病的漩涡--令人震惊的多个启示录正在展开, 携带着可怕的能力和力量--它们那么强烈以至于我们无法忽视或逃离它们。这包括全球的种族主义、新冠病毒和气候改变的流行病。本文认为, 所有这些漩涡中的流行病, 都是启示录原型的表现, 此刻正以强烈的方式聚集。这些现象中的任何一个都可以把全人类吞没。它们在一起, 代表了一个看起来对我们来说淹没性的挑战, 我们在地球生活的未来一个世纪都将面临这种挑战。如果人类不能面对这些合并在一起的消极力量, 很容易就枯萎了。在人类历史上还未曾经历过这样多重交织的挑战。我们必须对正在发生的事情保... | zh-cn |
pair_34231907 | What we are witnessing in the present time in human history, in the 2020's, is a vortex of intersecting pandemics - jolting revelations that are unfolding with a terrific energy and force - so much so that we cannot ignore them or escape them. These include the world-wide pandemics of racism, COVID-19 and climate chang... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Ce dont nous sommes témoins à l’heure actuelle dans l’histoire de l’humanité, dans les années 2020, est un vortex de pandémies qui s’entrecroisent - des révélations choquantes qui se déploient avec une énergie et une force formidables - tellement que l’on ne peut les ignorer ou leur échapper. Cela inclue la pandémie mo... | fr |
pair_34231907 | What we are witnessing in the present time in human history, in the 2020's, is a vortex of intersecting pandemics - jolting revelations that are unfolding with a terrific energy and force - so much so that we cannot ignore them or escape them. These include the world-wide pandemics of racism, COVID-19 and climate chang... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Was wir gegenwärtig in der Geschichte der Menschheit in den 2020-er Jahren erleben ist ein Wirbel sich überschneidender Pandemien - aufrüttelnde Enthüllungen, die sich mit einer enormen Energie und Kraft entfalten - so sehr, daß wir sie nicht ignorieren oder ihnen entkommen können. Dazu gehören die weltweiten Pandemien... | de |
pair_34231907 | What we are witnessing in the present time in human history, in the 2020's, is a vortex of intersecting pandemics - jolting revelations that are unfolding with a terrific energy and force - so much so that we cannot ignore them or escape them. These include the world-wide pandemics of racism, COVID-19 and climate chang... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lo que estamos atestiguando en el presente de la historia humana, en el año 2020, es un vórtice de pandemias entrecruzadas - revelaciones que sacuden y se despliegan con tremenda fuerza y energía - tanto que no podemos ignorarlas ni escapar de éstas. Estas incluyen la pandemia mundial del racismo, el COVID-19 y el camb... | es |
pair_34231907 | What we are witnessing in the present time in human history, in the 2020's, is a vortex of intersecting pandemics - jolting revelations that are unfolding with a terrific energy and force - so much so that we cannot ignore them or escape them. These include the world-wide pandemics of racism, COVID-19 and climate chang... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В настоящее время, в 2020 году мы являемся свидетелями вихря пересекающихся пандемий в человеческой истории - необычайных откровений, разворачивающихся с потрясающей энергией и силой. Этот процесс на столько силен, что мы не можем его игнорировать или избежать. Он включает в себя пандемии расизма, коронавируса и измене... | ru |
pair_34231910 | An upper-middle-class black woman, who grew up adapting to a white-dominated environment, entered the consulting room of a multicultural 'white-passing' analyst, and here unique emotional experiences were reflected in dream images of racial disorganization, internal racism, and identity confusion. While sorting through... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Una donna nera della classe medio -alta, che era cresciuta adattandosi ad un ambiente dominato dai bianchi, entra la stanza di consultazione di un analista bianco e multiculturale e le sue uniche esperienze emozionali erano riflesse in immagini di sogni di disorganizzazione razziale, razzismo interno e confusione di id... | it |
pair_34231910 | An upper-middle-class black woman, who grew up adapting to a white-dominated environment, entered the consulting room of a multicultural 'white-passing' analyst, and here unique emotional experiences were reflected in dream images of racial disorganization, internal racism, and identity confusion. While sorting through... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 咨询室中遇到的种族与文化之间:安娜的案例 这是一位上层中产阶级的黑人女性, 她成长过程便在适应白人主导的环境, 她进入的咨询室属于一位多文化下“白人通过测试”的分析师, 在此, 特定的情绪经验被唤起, 在她梦中出现一些意象, 涉及种族混乱, 内化的种族主义, 身份混淆。正当她透过内在动力去修通这些时, 2020年五月, 外在世界却因George Floyd被谋杀而爆发了扰动, 这击中了受分析者和分析师 (还有整个国家), 使他们以转化性的形式来面对他们共同的, 深植的, 关于美国种族与文化不公平的伤痛。受分析者的种族情结直接地影响了分析师对“白人通过测试”的特权, 对美国白人分级产生质疑。作为“在中间者”和“外来者”之间存在多种重叠... | zh-cn |
pair_34231910 | An upper-middle-class black woman, who grew up adapting to a white-dominated environment, entered the consulting room of a multicultural 'white-passing' analyst, and here unique emotional experiences were reflected in dream images of racial disorganization, internal racism, and identity confusion. While sorting through... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Une femme noire de classe moyenne supérieure, ayant grandi dans un environnement majoritairement blanc, arriva dans la salle de consultation d’une analyste de cultures plurielles mais « passant pour blanche ». Des expériences émotionnelles uniques se trouvèrent reflétées par des images rêvées de désorganisation raciale... | fr |
pair_34231910 | An upper-middle-class black woman, who grew up adapting to a white-dominated environment, entered the consulting room of a multicultural 'white-passing' analyst, and here unique emotional experiences were reflected in dream images of racial disorganization, internal racism, and identity confusion. While sorting through... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Eine afro-amerikanische Frau der oberen Mittelklasse, die mit der Anpassung an ein weiß dominiertes Umfeld aufgewachsen war, betrat den Beratungsraum einer multikulturellen 'White-Passing' -Analytikerin, wo sich in Traumbildern einzigartige emotionale Erfahrungen von Rassendesorganisation, innerem Rassismus und Identit... | de |
pair_34231910 | An upper-middle-class black woman, who grew up adapting to a white-dominated environment, entered the consulting room of a multicultural 'white-passing' analyst, and here unique emotional experiences were reflected in dream images of racial disorganization, internal racism, and identity confusion. While sorting through... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Una mujer negra de clase media alta, quien creció en un contexto con dominancia blanca, entró el consultorio de una analista multicultural, ‘white-passing’* donde las únicas experiencias emocionales fueron reflejadas en imágenes oníricas de desorganización racial, racismo interno y confusión de identidad. Mientras trab... | es |
pair_34231910 | An upper-middle-class black woman, who grew up adapting to a white-dominated environment, entered the consulting room of a multicultural 'white-passing' analyst, and here unique emotional experiences were reflected in dream images of racial disorganization, internal racism, and identity confusion. While sorting through... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Чернокожая женщина из высшего слоя среднего класса, которая выросла, адаптируясь к доминирующей белой среде, вошла в кабинет мультикультурной «принимаемой за белую» аналитика. Ее уникальный эмоциональный опыт отражался в образах сновидений о расовой дезорганизованности, внутреннем расизме и спутанности идентичности. По... | ru |
pair_34231909 | Fear and grief caused by the pandemic have produced a powerful unconscious narrative in the collective psyche that the coronavirus is driven by an innately evil, and possibly divine, force. The resulting archetypal dimension of fear causes an extra layer of psychological suffering in individuals. This paper discusses h... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La paura e il dolore causati dalla pandemia hanno prodotto una potente narrativa inconscia nella psiche collettiva, ossia che il Coronavirus sia guidato da una forza innatamente malvagia ed, eventualmente, divina. La dimensione archetipica risultante dalla paura provoca un substrato ulteriore di sofferenza psichica neg... | it |
pair_34231909 | Fear and grief caused by the pandemic have produced a powerful unconscious narrative in the collective psyche that the coronavirus is driven by an innately evil, and possibly divine, force. The resulting archetypal dimension of fear causes an extra layer of psychological suffering in individuals. This paper discusses h... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 新冠病毒:它对邪恶原型的激活是否导致更多的心理困扰吗? 疫情导致的恐惧和哀伤在集体心灵中引发了强烈的无意识叙事, 即新冠病毒是由自然的邪恶力量, 可能是神圣的力量所驱使。由此导致的恐惧的原型层面在个体中导致了另一重的心灵苦难。这篇文章讨论这一叙事是如何以及为什么被创造出来, 以及为什么它那么引人注目, 论文从这些层面讨论:1)人类心灵创造神话的本性, 2)驱动叙事的恐惧心理动力, 3) 新冠病毒和疫情的特征激发了一些原型的消极层面, 特别是邪恶原型, 4)心理分析为什么可以缓解由这些消极叙事导致的心理苦痛, 其中一个可能是它唤起了超越功能。作者从自身作为生物化学家和分析心理学家的个人经验, 说明了超越功能如何可以促进治愈。. | zh-cn |
pair_34231909 | Fear and grief caused by the pandemic have produced a powerful unconscious narrative in the collective psyche that the coronavirus is driven by an innately evil, and possibly divine, force. The resulting archetypal dimension of fear causes an extra layer of psychological suffering in individuals. This paper discusses h... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La peur et la douleur causées par la pandémie ont produit un puissant récit inconscient dans la psyché collective, à savoir que le coronavirus est dirigé par une force intrinsèquement maléfique ou éventuellement divine. La dimension archétypale de peur qui en résulte produit une couche supplémentaire de douleur psychol... | fr |
pair_34231909 | Fear and grief caused by the pandemic have produced a powerful unconscious narrative in the collective psyche that the coronavirus is driven by an innately evil, and possibly divine, force. The resulting archetypal dimension of fear causes an extra layer of psychological suffering in individuals. This paper discusses h... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Angst und Trauer, die durch die Pandemie verursacht wurden, haben in der kollektiven Psyche ein starkes unbewußtes Narrativ hervorgebracht, in dem das Coronavirus von einer von Natur aus bösen und möglicherweise göttlichen Kraft angetrieben wird. Die daraus resultierende archetypische Dimension der Angst verursacht bei... | de |
pair_34231909 | Fear and grief caused by the pandemic have produced a powerful unconscious narrative in the collective psyche that the coronavirus is driven by an innately evil, and possibly divine, force. The resulting archetypal dimension of fear causes an extra layer of psychological suffering in individuals. This paper discusses h... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El miedo y el dolor causado por la pandemia han producido una poderosa narrativa inconsciente en la psique colectiva, significando que el coronavirus es producido por una fuerza divina, innata del mal. La resultante dimensión arquetípica del miedo causa un estrato extra de sufrimiento psicológico en los individuos. El ... | es |
pair_34231909 | Fear and grief caused by the pandemic have produced a powerful unconscious narrative in the collective psyche that the coronavirus is driven by an innately evil, and possibly divine, force. The resulting archetypal dimension of fear causes an extra layer of psychological suffering in individuals. This paper discusses h... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Вызванные пандемией страх и горе создали мощный бессознательный нарратив в коллективной психике: коронавирусом движет врожденное зло, возможно, имеющее божественную природу. Вытекающий из этого архетипический уровень страха причиняет дополнительные страдания людям. В статье обсуждается: как и почему был создан этот нар... | ru |
pair_34231959 | Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) has recently been suggested to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is associated with cardiovascular events. Diabetic macroangiopathy is a crucial complication in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). This study examined the effe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)最近被认为可以降低心血管事件的风险。左心室肥厚(LVH)与心血管事件有关。糖尿病大血管病变是糖尿病患者的重要并发症。本研究观察了SGLT2i对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者左室肥厚的影响。 方法: 采用回顾性队列研究方法, 对2010~2020年门诊随访的2型糖尿病患者进行研究。超声心动图以左心室重量指数(LVMI)作为左心室肥厚的指标。最短随访时间为1年。在对临床资料进行倾向评分匹配后, 每年进行两次超声心动图常规检查, 服用SGLT2i的患者被定义为SGLT2i组, 而未服用SGLT2i的患者被定义为非SGLT2i组。在基线超声心动图检查后, 服用SGLT2i, 随后进行第二次检查... | zh-cn |
pair_34234293 | Amblyopia is a cause of significant ocular morbidity in pediatric population and may lead to visual impairment in future life. It is caused due to formed visual deprivation or abnormal binocular interactions. Several risk factors in pediatric age group may lead to this disease. Author groups have tried managing differe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 摘要: 弱视是儿童重要的眼病之一, 并可能对今后的视力造成损害。它是由于形觉剥夺或不正常的双眼交互运动而引起的。儿童期的多种危险因素可导致本病的发生。本团队尝试了光学矫正、遮盖疗法、药物压抑疗法、双眼治疗和手术等方法, 以治疗不同类型的弱视, 如屈光参差性弱视、斜视性弱视以及斜视联合屈光参差性弱视。我们从视力、双眼协调能力和眼位偏差的结果, 回顾了影响儿童不同类型弱视的以往和当前的治疗策略, 并重点强调了近期的研究证据。我们对Pubmed进行了文献检索。儿童弱视的危险因素需要尽早察觉, 并进行相应的治疗和管理, 因为越早治疗, 弱视的视力恢复越好。尽管像遮盖疗法或药物压抑疗法这样的单眼治疗多年来被证明是非常有益的, 但与双眼治疗相关... | zh-cn |
pair_34235896 | Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited retinal degenerative disease that begins with defective rod photoreceptor function, followed by impaired cone function, and complete blindness in its late stage. To date, however, there is no effective treatment for RP. By carrying a nonsense mutation in the <i>Pde6b</i> gene, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 视网膜色素变性(RP)是一种遗传性视网膜变性疾病。RP最初影响视杆细胞的功能,随着病情的发展,视锥细胞也会受损,最终导致完全失明。该病目前没有有效的治疗方法。 <i>rd1</i>小鼠是一种被广泛用于研究视网膜变性的小鼠模型。 <i>rd1</i>小鼠携带天然的 <i>Pde6b</i>基因无义突变,其视杆细胞缺乏有活性的PDE6酶,引起胞内cGMP水平升高,更多的Ca <sup>2+</sup>通道打开,使大量的Ca <sup>2+</sup>进入视杆细胞,导致视网膜感光细胞迅速发生变性。以前的研究表明,胞内高水平的Ca <sup>2+</sup>会激活mTOR信号通路,该通路感知细胞内外养分的变化,调节蛋白和脂类物质的合成,并调... | zh-cn |
pair_34235898 | Fish morphological phenotypes are important resources in artificial breeding, functional gene mapping, and population-based studies in aquaculture and ecology. Traditional morphological measurement of phenotypes is rather expensive in terms of time and labor. More importantly, manual measurement is highly dependent on ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 鱼类形态表型是水产养殖和生态学研究中人工育种、功能基因定位和群体遗传分析的重要资源。传统的形态学表型测量需要耗费大量的时间与劳动力,更重要的是人工测量高度依赖于操作经验,导致表型测量的结果具有一定的主观性。因此,我们开发了一个可以从三维点云数据中提取鱼类形态表型的软件3DPhenoFish。该软件提供了一个直观的用户界面,将背景剔除、坐标归一化、三维分割、关键点识别和表型提取的功能进行了整合。用户可以自动获取鱼体上18个关键形态点,基于关键点的二维表型,以及鱼体表面积和体积的三维表型。同时,3DPhenoFish还允许用户为自动识别的关键点进行微调,并自定义个性化的表型。基于3DPhenoFish,我们对四种高原特有的裂腹鱼亚科鱼类... | zh-cn |
pair_34240414 | An empowered sense of 'self' is crucial for emotional well-being and positive relationships. Certain family interaction patterns can disrupt the adult's sense of 'mattering' to the child, eroding their perceived self-efficacy. Mattering can be understood as a felt sense of relational agency which is necessary for exper... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 一个被赋能的“自我”意识对于情感健康和积极的关系是至关重要的。某些家庭互动模式会破坏成年人对孩子的“重视”感, 侵蚀他们的自我效能感。重视可以被理解为一种感觉的关系代理, 这钟必要的体验个体的社交互动是有意义的, 有效的和自决定的。当父母在与治疗师的共同创造中创造出更积极的未来故事时, 他们与孩子的关联感就可以得到恢复。以此种方式, 他们与一向回避他们照顾的孩子之间出现更具建设性的互动形式。本文旨在为解决缺乏互惠性的问题提供一个概念基础, 即儿童表现出有害或自我毁灭的行为并拒绝在治疗中合作。在这种情况下, 父母单方面的行为, 利用非暴力抵抗的方法, 可以影响关系的动态。想象的方法可以促进心理状态的转变, 在这种状态下, 父母在内部更... | zh-cn |
pair_34240414 | An empowered sense of 'self' is crucial for emotional well-being and positive relationships. Certain family interaction patterns can disrupt the adult's sense of 'mattering' to the child, eroding their perceived self-efficacy. Mattering can be understood as a felt sense of relational agency which is necessary for exper... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Una sensación fortalecida del yo es fundamental para el bienestar emocional y las relaciones positivas. Ciertos patrones de interacción familiar pueden alterar la sensación del adulto de importarle al niño, deteriorando su autoeficacia percibida. La sensación de importarles a los demás puede entenderse como una percepc... | es |
pair_34240483 | Feline indolent cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (ICL) is an uncommon neoplastic disease. There is currently no consensus on treatment recommendations for ICL. To report the clinical outcome of three cats with ICL treated with hypofractionated electron-beam radiotherapy (RT). Three privately owned cats with ICL. Medical recor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 猫惰性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(ICL)是一种不常见的肿瘤性疾病。目前对ICL的治疗建议尚未达成共识。 目的: 报告3只ICL猫接受大分割电子束放疗(RT)治疗的临床结果。 动物: 3只ICL私家猫。 材料和方法: 审查病历和客户调查。可能的ICL诊断是基于病史、临床表现和组织病理学结果, 并使用CD3免疫组织化学分析和抗原受体基因重排(PARR)的PCR进行证实。所有猫均采用大分割放疗(4次8 Gy) 。 结果: 所有猫均表现为皮肤病变, 特征为红斑和脱毛, 既往全身性糖皮质激素治疗难以控制。在大分割放疗治疗前, 病变在组织学上被描述为CD3+T细胞真皮弥漫性浸润。分子克隆性分析发现克隆性T细胞受体γ基因重排。RT后, 2只猫显示... | zh-cn |
pair_34240483 | Feline indolent cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (ICL) is an uncommon neoplastic disease. There is currently no consensus on treatment recommendations for ICL. To report the clinical outcome of three cats with ICL treated with hypofractionated electron-beam radiotherapy (RT). Three privately owned cats with ICL. Medical recor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Le lymphome à cellule T cutané indolent félin (ICL) est une néoplasie rare. Il n'y a pas de consensus sur les recommandations de traitement pour l'ICL. Décrire l'évolution clinique de trois chats avec ICT traités avec radiothérapie (RT) hypo-fractionnée par faisceaux. Trois chats de propriétaires avec ICL. MATÉRIELS ET... | fr |
pair_34240483 | Feline indolent cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (ICL) is an uncommon neoplastic disease. There is currently no consensus on treatment recommendations for ICL. To report the clinical outcome of three cats with ICL treated with hypofractionated electron-beam radiotherapy (RT). Three privately owned cats with ICL. Medical recor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Das feline indolente kutane T-Zell Lymphom (ICL) ist eine seltene neoplastische Erkrankung. Es gibt zurzeit keinen Konsens in Bezug auf Behandlungsempfehlungen für ICL. ZIEL: Ein Fallbericht über das klinische Ergebnis dreier Katzen mit ICL, die mit hypofraktionierter Elektronenstrahl-Radiotherapie (RT) behandelt worde... | de |
pair_34240483 | Feline indolent cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (ICL) is an uncommon neoplastic disease. There is currently no consensus on treatment recommendations for ICL. To report the clinical outcome of three cats with ICL treated with hypofractionated electron-beam radiotherapy (RT). Three privately owned cats with ICL. Medical recor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | O linfoma cutâneo indolente de células T em felinos (LCI) é uma doença neoplásica incomum. Não há consenso atual sobre as recomendações de tratamento para o LCI. Relatar o desfecho de três casos de LCI em gatos tratados com radioterapia hipofracionada por feixe de elétrons (RT). Três gatos de propriedade privada aprese... | pt |
pair_34240483 | Feline indolent cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (ICL) is an uncommon neoplastic disease. There is currently no consensus on treatment recommendations for ICL. To report the clinical outcome of three cats with ICL treated with hypofractionated electron-beam radiotherapy (RT). Three privately owned cats with ICL. Medical recor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | el linfoma de células T cutáneo indolente felino (ICL) es una enfermedad neoplásica poco común. Actualmente no existe consenso sobre las recomendaciones de tratamiento para ICL. OBJETIVO: describir el resultado clínico de tres gatos con ICL tratados con radioterapia de haz de electrones (RT) hipofraccionada. ANIMALES: ... | es |
pair_34240488 | Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) is a botfly that causes furuncular myiasis in several species of domestic and wild animals. However, reports of feline infestation by larvae of this dipteran are rare. To report the natural occurrence of furuncular myiasis caused by D. hominis in five cats and the efficacy of topical flu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 人肤蝇(Dermatobia hominis,D.hominis)是一种引起几种家养和野生动物疖性蝇蛆病的肤蝇。然而, 猫被这种双翅目幼虫侵扰的报道很少。 目的: 报告5只猫自然发生人皮蝇引起的疖性蝇蛆病, 以及外用氟雷拉纳对其治疗的疗效。 动物: 诊断并治疗了5只成年杂种猫 (4只雄性, 1只雌性) , 均生活在巴西里约热内卢州。 结果: 猫接受氟雷拉纳外部治疗。治疗后24 h,3只猫身上的幼虫死亡, 48 h后2只猫身上的幼虫死亡。2只猫自发排出幼虫, 另3只猫需要进行人工挤压才能清除死亡幼虫。 结论和临床重要性: 人肤蝇可引起猫疖性蝇蛆病, 尽管这似乎不如其他动物种属常见。外用氟雷拉纳被证明对治疗这种寄生虫病有效。. | zh-cn |
pair_34240488 | Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) is a botfly that causes furuncular myiasis in several species of domestic and wild animals. However, reports of feline infestation by larvae of this dipteran are rare. To report the natural occurrence of furuncular myiasis caused by D. hominis in five cats and the efficacy of topical flu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) est un oestre qui cause une myiase furonculeuse chez plusieurs espèces d’animaux sauvages. Cependant des données sur l’infestation féline par les larves de ce diptère sont rares. Décrire le développement naturel de myiase furonculeuse causée par D. hominis chez cinq chats et l’efficacité... | fr |
pair_34240488 | Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) is a botfly that causes furuncular myiasis in several species of domestic and wild animals. However, reports of feline infestation by larvae of this dipteran are rare. To report the natural occurrence of furuncular myiasis caused by D. hominis in five cats and the efficacy of topical flu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) ist eine Dasselfliege, die eine furunkulöse Myiasis bei verschiedenen domestizierten und wilden Tierspezies verursacht. Berichte über einen Befall dieser Zweiflügler Larven bei Katzen sind jedoch selten. ZIEL: Ein Bericht über das natürliche Auftreten einer furunkulösen Myiasis, verursac... | de |
pair_34240488 | Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) is a botfly that causes furuncular myiasis in several species of domestic and wild animals. However, reports of feline infestation by larvae of this dipteran are rare. To report the natural occurrence of furuncular myiasis caused by D. hominis in five cats and the efficacy of topical flu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) é uma mosca que causa miíase furunculosa em diversas espécies de animais domésticos e selvagens. Entretanto, relatos de infestação em felinos por larvas deste díptero são raras. Relatar a ocorrência natural de miíase furunculosa causada por D. hominis em cinco gatos e a eficácia do flura... | pt |
pair_34240488 | Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) is a botfly that causes furuncular myiasis in several species of domestic and wild animals. However, reports of feline infestation by larvae of this dipteran are rare. To report the natural occurrence of furuncular myiasis caused by D. hominis in five cats and the efficacy of topical flu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dermatobia hominis (D. hominis) es una mosca común que causa miasis foruncular en varias especies de animales domésticos y salvajes. Sin embargo, los informes de infestación felina por larvas de este dípteros son raros. OBJETIVO: describir una miasis foruncular natural causada por D. hominis en cinco gatos y la eficaci... | es |
pair_34240493 | Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) represents the most common malignant tumour of the feline skin. Emerging evidence suggests that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) signalling pathway may represent a potential target for pharmacological intervention in human and c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 皮肤鳞状细胞癌(CSCC)是猫皮肤最常见的恶性肿瘤。新出现的证据表明, 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/Akt/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)信号通路可能代表人和犬CSCC药理学干预的潜在靶点。 假设/目的: 本研究旨在探索猫CSCC的PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路相关信号蛋白的表达模式和活化状态。 方法: 45只CSCC猫样本, 使用组织微阵列, 经免疫组化分析, 评估其pEGFR<sup>Tyr1068</sup> ,pAkt<sup>Ser473</sup> ,pS6<sup>Ser235/236</sup> 联合Ki-67, 以及肿瘤抑制蛋白PTEN的表达。 结果: 使用磷酸盐特异性抗体检测活化形式的信... | zh-cn |
pair_34240493 | Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) represents the most common malignant tumour of the feline skin. Emerging evidence suggests that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) signalling pathway may represent a potential target for pharmacological intervention in human and c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Le carcinome épidermoïde cutané (CSCC) représente la tumeur maligne la plus fréquente de la peau chez le chat. Des preuves émergentes suggèrent que la voie de signal PI3K/Akt/mTOR (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian cible de rapamycine) pourrait représenter une cible potentielle pour le traitement pharmacologi... | fr |
pair_34240493 | Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) represents the most common malignant tumour of the feline skin. Emerging evidence suggests that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) signalling pathway may represent a potential target for pharmacological intervention in human and c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Das kutane Plattenepithelkarzinom (CSCC) stellt den häufigsten bösartigen Tumor der Katzenhaut dar. Entstehende Evidenz deutet darauf, dass der Signalweg von Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt/Säugetier Target von Rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) als möglicher Angriffspunkt einer pharmakologischen Intervention beim CSCC des Me... | de |
pair_34240493 | Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) represents the most common malignant tumour of the feline skin. Emerging evidence suggests that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) signalling pathway may represent a potential target for pharmacological intervention in human and c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | O carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE) representa o tumor maligno mais comum da pele de felinos. Evidências recentes sugerem que a via de sinalização da fosfatidilinositol 2-quinase/Akt/alvo mamífero da rapamicina (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) pode ser um alvo potencial de intervenções farmacológicas no CCE humano e canino. HIPÓTESE... | pt |
pair_34240493 | Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) represents the most common malignant tumour of the feline skin. Emerging evidence suggests that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) signalling pathway may represent a potential target for pharmacological intervention in human and c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | el carcinoma cutáneo de células escamosas (CSCC) representa el tumor maligno más común de la piel felina. Nuevas evidencias sugieren que la vía de señalización fosfatidilinositol 3-quinasa /Akt/diana en mamífero de la rapamicina (PI3K/Akt /mTOR) puede representar un objetivo potencial para la intervención farmacológica... | es |
pair_34240829 | Postpancreatitis diabetes mellitus (PPDM) is a common metabolic sequalae of acute and chronic pancreatitis. We conducted a cross-sectional study to examine the proportion of PPDM among patients clinically diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Denmark and their clinical and biochemical characteristics. We identified a... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 胰腺炎后糖尿病(PPDM)是急性和慢性胰腺炎常见的代谢后遗症。我们进行了一项横断面研究, 以检查在丹麦临床诊断为2型糖尿病患者中 PPDM 的比例及其临床和生化特征。 方法: 在丹麦2型糖尿病战略研究中心(DD2), 通过与国家健康登记处的联系, 确定了所有过去诊断的胰腺炎患者。根据第十次国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类修订代码, 将PPDM患者进一步分为急性/慢性亚型(PPDM-a 和 PPDM-c)。评估PPDM患病率, 使用对数二项式或对数泊松回归计算年龄/性别调整患病率(aPR) , 检查与临床和生化参数的相关性。 结果: 5564例临床诊断为T2D 的患者中, 78例(1.4%)患有 PPDM。与T2D相比, PPD... | zh-cn |
pair_28935012 | China is a high-incidence area of lung cancer, and its morbidity and mortality were the highest in malignant tumors. At present, the popularization of low-dose computed tomography (CT) examination has significantly improved the detection rate of early lung cancer, anatomical segmentectomy is currently widely used early... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 中国是肺癌高发地区,其发病率及死亡率在恶性肿瘤中均占首位。目前低剂量CT检查的普及使早期肺癌检出率显著提高,解剖性肺段切除目前广泛应用于Ia期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)及不能耐受肺叶切除肺癌患者。但因肺段解剖结构及手术操作相对复杂,使得其具有较高的手术风险与难度。我们应用三维计算机断层扫描支气管血管成像(three-dimensional computed tomography bronchography and angiography, 3D-CTBA)及三维电视辅助胸部外科技术(three-dimensional video-assisted thoracic ... | zh-cn |
pair_28935014 | Previous reports have shown that lung cancer incidence and mortality were increasing both in male and female; however, the temporal trends in lung cancer eliminated life expectancy and potential years of life lost (PYLL) are very rare. Thus, we examine the temporal trends in lung cancer eliminated life expectancy and P... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 肺癌发病率和死亡率在男性和女性人群持续上升,但是有关肺癌所致的潜在减寿年和去肺癌死因可增加期望寿命时间变化趋势的研究较少。本研究旨在探究江苏省昆山市1981年-2015年去肺癌死因可增加期望寿命和肺癌所致的潜在减寿年时间趋势。方法 1981年-2015年肺癌死亡病例来源于死因监测,以计算去肺癌死因可增加期望寿命和潜在减寿年。用中国2000年第五次人口普查的年龄结构计算分性别的年龄标化潜在减寿年。使用年度变化百分比(estimate annual percentage change, eAPC)评价去肺癌可增加期望寿命和潜在减寿年在年份之间变化趋势。结果 总人群中去肺癌死因可增加期望寿命由1981年的0.34岁上升到201... | zh-cn |
pair_28935016 | Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a poorly differentiated high-grade neuroendocrine tumor, accounts for approximately 14% of all lung cancers. SCLC is characterized by rapid growth, early metastasis without effective treatments after recurrence. It is urgently need to improve the therapy of patients with SCLC. In recent... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 小细胞肺癌(small cell lung cancer, SCLC)是分化较差的高级别肺神经内分泌肿瘤,尽管仅占所有肺癌的14%左右,但生长迅速、较早出现转移,复发后缺少有效的治疗手段,改善SCLC治疗迫在眉睫。近年来,肿瘤免疫治疗展现了良好的前景,尤其程序性死亡受体1(programmed death 1, PD-1)和细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4(cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, CTLA-4)抑制剂的研究正在改变多种实体瘤的临床实践。SCLC与吸烟密切相关,具有较高的肿瘤突变负荷,是免疫治疗潜在理想的肿瘤类型。本文将总结免疫治疗在SCLC的临床研究进展,探讨SCLC免疫... | zh-cn |
pair_28935017 | Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related mortality in the world, with more than 1 million deaths per year, accounting for about one fifth of all cancer deaths worldwide. Over the past years, lung cancer treatment has been based on surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肺癌是全世界范围内肿瘤相关性死亡的首要原因,每年死亡人数超过100万人,占全球癌症死亡人数的五分之一。虽然目前在手术、放化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗肺癌方面取得了一定进展,但患者的预后仍不理想。因此,亟待寻找评价预后的分子标志物和肺癌的治疗新靶点,为肺癌患者提供生存获益的有效方法。近年来,Hippo信号通路逐渐成为国内外肿瘤研究领域中新兴且热门的研究方向。Hippo信号通路激活时,其核心组件MST/MOB、LATS1/2等能抑制转录的共激活剂YAP/TAZ的转录,二者被磷酸化并滞留在细胞浆中,从而抑制肺癌的发生发展。因此Hippo信号通路在临床应用中的潜在价值也越来越受关注。本篇文章总结了Hippo信号通路核心组成元件及上下游调控因子在... | zh-cn |
pair_28935018 | Lung cancer is becoming an increasing threat to Chinese residents and its incidence continues to rise while the treatment effect is far from satisfactory. Hence, it is essential to improve the level of early diagnosis, treatment, prognosis in lung cancer. An epigenetic trait is a stably heritable phenotype resulting fr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肺癌愈发成为威胁中国居民生命的恶性疾病,其发病率持续攀升而治疗效果不尽如人意,因此加强其早期诊断、治疗、预后等方面的研究至关重要。以“不依赖DNA序列改变而又可遗传的基因表达改变”为特点的表观遗传学研究近年来进展迅猛,尤其在DNA甲基化及组蛋白甲基化修饰研究方面取得了一系列具有临床应用价值的研究成果,全面认识其发展现状及存在问题对下一步的研究工作及实施精准医疗意义重大。本文旨在概述DNA甲基化及组蛋白甲基化修饰在肺癌领域的进展情况,并对今后相关方向的研究做出展望。. | zh-cn |
pair_28935019 | Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) is a new concept which was introduced to the 2011 The International Association for the Study of Cancer (IASLC)/ American Thoracic Society (ATS)/ European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Multidisciplinary Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma firstly and an important supplement of T... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肺原位腺癌(adenocarcinoma in situ, AIS)于2011年在肺腺癌国际多学科分类中新增,2015版世界卫生组织(World Health Organization, WHO)肺肿瘤分类中补充,由于AIS处于肺腺癌发展的早期阶段,加深对其病理、诊断、鉴别与治疗策略等方面的认识,对改善肺腺癌的治疗预后具有重要意义。本综述将对目前AIS的发生发展、病理特征、鉴别诊断和治疗策略等方面的研究做一系统回顾,旨在为AIS的进一步研究提供理论基础。. | zh-cn |
pair_28935020 | Recently, immune-oncologic therapy advanced rapidly and has been defined as another option, following surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapy, for treatment of malignant diseases. To date, several immune checkpoint inhibitors and compounds have been approved to treat various of malignant dise... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 近年来,免疫肿瘤治疗发展迅速,已经成为继手术、放疗、化疗、靶向治疗后癌症的另一有效治疗手段。目前已有多个免疫检查点相关药物获批用于多种恶性肿瘤的治疗,而且越来越多的潜在治疗靶点受到关注。本综述旨在根据肿瘤-免疫循环中的不同环节,对不同机制的免疫肿瘤治疗药物研究现状和临床前景进行概述和展望。. | zh-cn |
pair_28935022 | The lungs are the most common sites of metastases from non-pulmonary malignancies. On the other hand, endobronchial metastases are rare. Various tumors have been associated with endobronchial metastasis, most commonly renal, breast and colorectal cancer. Advanced rectal cancerwith lung metastasis is common. However, en... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肺是肺外恶性肿瘤转移最常见的部位,而气道内转移少见。气道内转移最常见的肿瘤是肾癌、乳腺癌和结直肠癌。直肠癌晚期会出现肺转移,但气道内转移而无肺转移的少见,易误诊。我们报道1例直肠癌术后出现支气管内、胸膜腔、心包腔内转移,给予经支气管镜支架植入、化疗、靶向药物等综合治疗而获缓解的病例。诊治过程较为复杂,故有一定临床参考价值。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941331 | Synthetic biology has developed quickly over the past decade. To review the research progress in synthetic biology, we published this special issue that consists of three columns, namely scientific significance, technological advances, and applications in medical science, pharmaceutics, agriculture, material, environme... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 近10年来,合成生物学的发展受到广泛关注。为了集中报道本领域的最新研究进展,特组织出版了此合成生物学专刊。本专刊分3个栏目:科学意义、新技术新方法和应用领域,重点介绍了合成生物学的科学内涵、技术方法进步及合成生物学在医学、药物、农业、材料、环境和能源等领域的应用前景。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941332 | Synthetic biology is an emerging interdisciplinary research field. By designing and constructing new or re-designing the existing natural systems, it confers them novel functions, which do not exist in nature. Owing to the predictability and controllability, synthetic biology attracts more and more interest from biolog... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 合成生物学作为一门新兴的交叉学科,吸引了来自生物学、数理科学和工程学等不同学科的研究人员以及产业界的广泛关注和参与。它旨在通过从头创造全新的或改造已有的生物系统,实现天然生物系统不具备的功能与特性。合成生物学研究不仅具有广阔的生物产业应用前景,更为基础科研提供了全新的手段和思路。本文着眼于合成生物学“建物致知”的理念,跟踪合成生物学研究在回答生命科学基础问题方面取得的相关成果,简述了其在细胞内分子调控网络、细胞生理学、多细胞群体形态与行为以及多物种微生态学等研究中的应用。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941333 | Life system has created rich and colorful genes, to protect the inheritance and prosperity after more than 4 billion years of natural evolution. However, the natural evolution is an extremely slow process, and the origin and evolution of new gene with new function often takes millions of years. Therefore, natural evolu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 生命体系历经40多亿年的自然进化,创造了无数丰富多彩的功能基因,保障了生命体系的传承与繁荣。然而生命体系的自然进化历程极其缓慢,新的功能基因产生需要数百万年时间,无法满足快速发展的工业生产需求。利用合成生物学技术,研究人员可以依据已知的酶催化机理和蛋白质结构进行全新的基因设计与合成,按照工业生产需求快速创造全新的蛋白质催化剂,实现各种自然界生物无法催化的生物化学反应。尽管新基因设计技术展现了激动人心的应用前景,但是目前该技术还存在设计成功率不高、酶催化活性较低、合成成本较高等科技挑战。未来随着合成生物学技术的快速发展,设计、改造、合成和筛选等技术将融合为一体,为新基因设计与创建带来全新的发展机遇。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941334 | Benefited from the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing, genome editing, DNA synthesis and functional genomics, synthetic genomics gains the momentum in this century. The entire genomes of several viruses and one prokaryote have been chemically synthesized and applied to drive normal cellular processes. The ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着基因组相关技术 (测序、编辑、合成等) 和知识 (功能基因组学) 的日益成熟,合成基因组学在本世纪迎得了发展的契机。病毒、原核生物的全基因组相继被化学合成并支持生命的存活,第1 个真核生物合成基因组计划已经完成过半,人类基因组编写计划提上日程。在基因组合成的实践过程中,研究者们不断探索对基因组进行重编和设计所应遵循的规则,提高从头合成、组装和替换基因组的技术手段。合成基因组在工业、环境、健康和基础研究领域有着广阔的应用前景,同时也带来了相应的伦理问题。结合在Sc2.0 计划中的基因组合成研究和近期合成基因组学所取得的重大进展,本文综述了基因组设计和合成相关的科学、技术和伦理内容,并探讨了未来发展所面对的挑战。作为合成生物学最重要... | zh-cn |
pair_28941335 | Synthetic biology is an emerging discipline, which aims at creating artificial lives or remolding the present organisms to generate new features. To achieve these goals, synthetic biologists need to design and synthesize new genes, pathways, modules or even whole genomes. As these enabling technologies (e.g. gene synth... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 合成生物学作为一门新兴学科,其目标主要有两点:一是利用非天然的分子使其出现生命的现象,也就是“人造生命”;二是“改造生命”,比如利用一种生命体的元件 (或经过人工改造),组装到另一个生命体中,使其产生特定功能。无论是哪种目的,对生命遗传物质DNA 的操作都非常关键,其具体包括DNA 的从头合成、组装和编辑等。同时,这些使能技术的进步也促进了合成生物学其他领域的发展。本文介绍了DNA 操作相关的合成生物学使能技术的最新进展。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941336 | Almost all archaea and many bacteria achieve adaptive immunity through a diverse set of CRISPR-Cas systems. From 2012, Cas9 has been harnessed by thousands of laboratories for genome editing applications in a variety of experimental model systems. Cas9 is driving innovative applications from basic biology to biotechnol... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | CRISPR/Cas 系统几乎存在于所有的细菌和古菌中,是用来抵御外来病毒和噬菌体入侵的获得性免疫防御机制。2012 年起CRISPR/Cas9 被改造为基因编辑工具,并衍生出一系列高效、便捷的基因编辑工具,迅速在基础理论、基因诊断和临床治疗等研究领域中得到广泛应用。然而,CRISPR/Cas9 也存在细胞毒性、脱靶效应和基因插入困难等一些亟待解决的问题,在一定程度上限制了CRISPR/Cas9 的应用。Cpf1 是2015 年报道的一种新型CRISPR 效应蛋白,具有许多与Cas9 不同的特性,有利于克服CRISPR/Cas9 应用中的一些限制。本文综述了近两年来对CRISPR/Cpf1 的研究进展和应用,并对其应用前景和发展方向... | zh-cn |
pair_28941337 | As the scale of synthetic gene circuits grows with sophisticated functions, rational design appears to be a bottleneck to develop synthetic biological systems. In this review, we summarized the impact of gene expression noise and competition effect on the performance of synthetic gene circuits. We also summarized recen... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着合成基因线路规模的增加,传统的合成基因线路设计思路的瓶颈逐渐凸显,许多之前被忽略的因素对大规模基因线路的性能可能造成显著影响,这对合成基因线路的设计带来了新的挑战。本文重点梳理了基因表达噪声和竞争效应两方面对基因线路性能的影响,阐释了二者间的紧密联系,并基于理性设计的思路,从模拟-数字运算设计、网络拓扑设计、基因线路中的信息传递理论和动态信号等方面,归纳总结了解决这些问题的潜在方案,并展望了规模化合成基因线路理性设计的未来发展方向。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941338 | Cellular signaling networks act as the central processor to deal with environmental signals and regulate cell function, and determine cell fate. Using synthetic biology approach to engineer cell signaling networks is crucial for ultimately constructing man-made 'cell machines'. Cellular signaling networks can encode so... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 细胞信号网络是细胞应对环境变化、调控细胞功能以及决定细胞命运的中央处理器。运用合成生物学方法,人工设计细胞信号网络对于“细胞机器”的构建具有重要作用。信号网络通过编码定量的动力学信号,能够在多个维度对细胞工程中的多个子功能单元进行调控。本文介绍了天然信号网络的动力学功能的研究进展,阐述了基于信号网络的功能蛋白质设计的合成生物学相关的方法和思路,并展望了信号网络在下一代合成生物学中的战略意义。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941339 | Artificial genetic parts should be modularized and can be predictably scaled up via assembly or reused in other contexts. Under intracellular physiological conditions, however, the functions of the assembled parts are severely impeded by multi-level physiological interference, i.e., most artificial assembled systems ca... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 按照工程学原理人工设计的基因元件应该是模块化的,同时具备可预测地组装和再利用的属性。然而,真正的细胞生理条件下各种层次的生理干涉效应会严重地阻碍人工基因元件的功能性组装,即大多数组装后的人工系统完全或部分丧失预设功能。我们提出合成生理学的概念,将其定义为研究和控制人工生命系统与底盘细胞生理系统相互作用的合成生物学分支领域。在此框架下,本文归纳了细胞生理系统与人工基因元件的相互干涉方式,并对表征和消除这种相互作用的技术方法和设计策略进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941340 | There are various nanostructures in biological system. They are made of biological molecules via self-assembly with well-organized architectures and specific functions. These nanostructures can be grouped into lines, layers and cages, corresponding to one-, two- and three-dimensional structures, respectively. The biona... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 生物体通过指导的自组装合成种类繁多、功能特异的天然纳米结构,它们在生命过程中扮演重要角色。按照自组装体的维度,可以分为线状 (一维)、层状 (二维)、笼状 (三维) 生物纳米结构。通过设计,这些生物大分子纳米结构可在细胞“工厂”中重组制备,且可通过合成生物学技术对其组装和功能化进行理性设计和调控,成为功能性纳米器件。这类纳米生物结构和器件已经在生物传感、催化、肿瘤热疗、药物递送、组织工程、生物电池等领域获得展示或应用。相关研究正在成为合成生物学和纳米生物学的一个交叉领域,受到关注。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941341 | Synthetic biology aims to establish a complete set of engineering principles, theories, and methods, via the rational design and assembly of basic biological parts, for the goal of effective implementation of complex biological systems with programmable functions. In recent years, with emerging novel classes of program... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | None | zh-cn |
pair_28941342 | Although still in its infant stage, synthetic biology has achieved remarkable development and progress during the past decade. Synthetic biology applies engineering principles to design and construct gene circuits uploaded into living cells or organisms to perform novel or improved functions, and it has been widely use... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 虽然合成生物学还处于早期研究阶段,但最近十年,该领域取得了非常显著的研究进展。合成生物学是以工程学思想为基础,通过人工设计、改造基因线路,从而赋予细胞或生物体新的功能,现已广泛应用于各个领域。随着人们对基因线路设计的深入研究,使得合成生物学研究走向临床应用成为可能。本文将围绕哺乳动物合成生物学在疾病治疗方面的研究进展,介绍基因线路的设计思路和方法、不同诱导因子调控的开环式基因线路以及用于疾病诊疗的闭环式基因环路在生物医学领域的应用。最后对合成生物学走向临床治疗的应用前景和挑战进行展望。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941343 | Synthetic biology has an important impact on biology research since its birth. Applying the thought and methods that reference from electrical engineering, synthetic biology uncovers many regulatory mechanisms of life systems, transforms and expands a series of biological components. Therefore, it brings a wide range o... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 合成生物学自诞生以来对生物学领域的研究产生了重要的影响。利用工程学思维与方法,合成生物学揭开了生命系统许多调控机制,改造并扩展了一系列生物元件,同时带来了广泛的生物医学应用,为疾病诊断与治疗提供了新的思路。本文综述了适用于哺乳动物细胞或者细菌的合成基因线路并用于疾病诊断与治疗领域的最新进展,为未来智能药物设计提供新的思路。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941344 | Proinsulin (Pins) is the precursor of insulin. The expression of proinsulin in Escherichia coli forms inclusion body, so that the recombinant protein should be processed with multiple steps to form active insulin. With the development in biotechnology, cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) system is becoming a valuable to... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 胰岛素原(Proinsulin,Pins)是胰岛素的合成前体。在大肠杆菌表达系统中,其一般以包涵体的形式存在,需要经过变性复性等后续加工过程才能得到有活性的胰岛素。而无细胞蛋白合成体系 (Cell-free protein synthesis,CFPS) 作为一种新型体外蛋白合成手段,突破了细胞的生理限制,已成功应用于多种重组蛋白药物的生产。为了探索胰岛素合成的新方法以满足其在新型给药途径研发中的需求,本研究运用CFPS 体系进行胰岛素原的可溶性表达。通过将胰岛素原与荧光蛋白进行融合来增加其可溶性,成功在CFPS 体系中表达了胰岛素原融合蛋白。最后使用Western blotting 对融合红色荧光蛋白的胰岛素原 (Pins-mCh... | zh-cn |
pair_28941345 | In the last decade, synthetic biology research has been gradually transited from monocellular parts or devices toward more complex multicellular systems. The emerging plant synthetic biology is regarded as the 'next chapter' of synthetic biology. The complex and diverse plant metabolism as the entry point, plant synthe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 经过近十年的发展,合成生物学研究的对象从单细胞的生物元件和装置的研究,逐渐过渡到多细胞的复杂体系。植物合成生物学被称为合成生物学研究的“下一篇章”。从复杂而多样的植物代谢切入进行植物合成生物学研究,有助于人类在更复杂的层面上理解生命运行的本质规律,及更深入地认知复杂人造生命的设计和构建的科学及工程原理;也有望在药用植物活性代谢物的合成生物学设计和创新生产方面实现突破。本文综述了该领域的国内外进展,并提出新本草计划的研究设想,通过基于合成生物学的药用植物活性代谢物研究,使数千年传统的本草学研究焕发新生。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941347 | Materials are the basis for human being survival and social development. To keep abreast with the increasing needs from all aspects of human society, there are huge needs in the development of advanced materials as well as high-efficiency but low-cost manufacturing strategies that are both sustainable and tunable. Synt... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 材料是人类赖以生存与发展的物质基础,科技和社会的进步都离不开材料技术的发展,未来先进材料的合成和制备必然朝着绿色可持续、低耗高产出、精细可调控、高效多功能的方向发展。以“基因调控·工程设计”为核心的合成生物学技术从分子、细胞层面极大地推动了生命科学的发展,也已经并继续为材料科学的发展注入新的思路和活力。本文将围绕合成生物学技术在材料科学中的应用,以基因回路设计为核心,概念应用为线索,重点介绍合成生物学技术在高分子生物材料和无机纳米材料领域的开发和生产,细胞展示和蛋白定向进化战略对分子材料的筛选和优化,“活体”功能材料、工程菌调节的人工光合系统功能材料体系以及基因回路在材料科学中的应用。. | zh-cn |
pair_28941348 | Environmental problems are the most serious challenges in the 21st century. With the rapid development of modern industry and agriculture, ecological and environmental deterioration have become the most important factors to restrict the sustainable development of social economy. Microbial cells have strong ability for ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 环境问题是21世纪人类面临的最严重的挑战。随着现代工农业飞速发展,生态环境日益恶化,难降解污染物如新兴污染物逐渐显现,已成为制约社会经济可持续发展的重要因素。微生物具有强大的环境修复能力,但是其进化速度远不及新兴污染物出现的速度,亟需应用合成生物学的技术来解决这一难题。在充分认识难降解有机污染物微生物降解 (途径) 特性的基础上,利用我国丰富的微生物与基因资源,运用合成生物学的手段,定向设计和改造现有降解菌株,构建能够降解一种或多种污染物的工程菌株;同时针对复合型污染,如废水等,在建立典型有机污染物代谢、调控和抗逆相关基因元件的模块库基础上,引入人工菌群等策略,对生物系统进行理性设计和组装,构建典型环境污染物的高效降解菌群,可有效促... | zh-cn |
pair_28941349 | Electroactive bacteria, including electrigenic bacteria (exoelectrogens) and electroautotrophic bacteria, implement microbial bioelectrocatalysis processes via bi-directional exchange of electrons and energy with environments, enabling a wide array of applications in environmental and energy fields, including microbial... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 电活性微生物 (产电微生物和亲电微生物) 通过与外界环境进行双向电子和能量传递来实现多种微生物电催化过程 (包括微生物燃料电池、微生物电解电池、微生物电催化等),从而实现在环境、能源领域的广泛应用,并为开发有效且可持续性生产新能源或大宗精细化学品的工艺提供了新机会。但是,电活性微生物的胞外电子传递效率比较低,这已经成为限制微生物电催化系统在工业应用中的主要瓶颈。以下综述了近年来利用合成生物学改造电活性微生物的相关研究成果,阐明了合成生物学如何用于打破电活性微生物胞外电子传递途径低效率的瓶颈,从而实现电活性微生物与环境的高效电子传递和能量交换,推动电活性微生物电催化系统的实用化进程。. | zh-cn |
pair_28954360 | The native places of the famous Chinese medicine doctors listed in the <i>Volume on History of Medicine and Medical Literatur</i>e of the <i>Great Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine</i> were analyzed and counted, and the political, cultural, social andeconomic factors influencing the regional distributions of t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 对《中医大辞典·医史文献分册》的医家籍贯进行统计,并简要分析影响医家分布的政治、文化、社会、经济诸条件;医家的分布具有明显的地域性,浙江、江苏、安徽3地的医家数量最多,而在这些省份,医家也较为集中地分布在某些县市。医家的历史分布表明医家的成才成名与地域性及家传性有关系,并受到政治、文化、经济诸因素的影响。. | zh-cn |
pair_28954361 | Shantou was opened officially in 1861. Willian Gauld, a doctor of British Presbyterian arrived in Shantou in 1863 topractisemedicine and missionary work, and set up the Medical Missionary Hospital. Since then, western medicine began to enter the Chaoshan area. Hereafter, the American Baptists, the Japanese Hakuai Socie... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 汕头1861年正式开埠,英国长老会的吴威廉医生于1863年抵达汕头开始行医传教,并创建了'福音医院'。从此,西医开始进入潮汕地区。此后,美国浸信会、日本博爱会、法国天主教会也陆续进入潮汕地区,并创建了西医院。同时,潮汕本地的社团组织和个人也创建了西医医疗机构。潮汕民众对西医的传入有一定的抵触,但明显小于内地其他地方,既与教会医院在传入过程中采取了手段,以恩惠笼络人心、人性化的医疗服务,以及西医自身的优势有关,也与潮汕地区缺医少药和民众对外来事物的包容有关。教会医院除了提供医疗服务,还兴办医学教育,培养了一批本土医学人才。虽然西医充当了西方宗教进入潮汕的开头先锋,但也带来了先进的医学理念、技术、设备,以及医疗制度,为潮汕地区的西医学的... | zh-cn |
pair_28954362 | The library of Chinese Medical Association was founded in 1925. The source of books and periodicals in the library are mainly from purchasing and donation. The library provides services such as lending, exchanging books, translating and publishing the contents and abstracts of medical journals in Chinese and other lang... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 中华医学会图书馆成立于1925年。自行购置和各界捐赠是图书馆书刊来源的主要方式。图书馆为各界提供阅览服务的同时,还发起组织书刊交换业务,并编译刊发了部分中外医学期刊目录和提要。中华医学会图书馆对民国时期医学发展发挥了积极的推动作用。. | zh-cn |
pair_28954364 | Wang Liang introduced Bacille-Calmatte-Guerin(BCG) to China in 1933 in order to prevent tuberculosis. He established a BCG laboratory and make BCG strains by himself in Chongqing, and vaccinated children around, until he was forced to stop doing it by the government in November, 1937. In 1938 Shanghai Pasteur Institute... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 1933年,王良从法国巴斯德研究所将卡介苗引入中国,自建实验室制造卡介苗,并为周围婴孩接种以预防肺结核,直至1937年11月因政府命令而停止工作。1938年,上海巴斯德研究所成立,设卡介苗实验室,在上海推行卡介苗接种,并延续到20世纪40年代。但20世纪30年代国内外医学界对卡介苗存在怀疑态度,影响了当时卡介苗接种在中国的推广,单靠个人或单个机构的努力,不能显著降低中国肺结核的发病率。. | zh-cn |
pair_28954365 | From January 2003 to October 2008, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture, together with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Management Department of 11 cities and counties, including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Jinhua, Quzhou, Zhoushan, Taizhou, Lishui, surveyed the Province's intangible ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2003年1月—2008年10月,浙江省文化厅及杭州、宁波、温州、湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、金华、衢州、舟山、台州、丽水11个地市县非物质文化遗产管理部门普查了全省的传统医药非物质文化遗产,计7 849项,包括传统医药8大门类中的7类:活态中药文化、民族医药、针灸、正骨疗法、特色疗法、中药材及制剂、中药炮炙(制)。其中,9项已列入国家级传统医药非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录,18项列入浙江省传统医药非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。浙江省传统医药非物质文化遗产目前的传承保护主要有4批师带徒外,还有组织保障、文献整理等其他措施。. | zh-cn |
pair_28954366 | The development of medicine experienced a long history, and the origin of medicine is not appeared overnight. Due to the lack of historical data, the question of the origin of medicine has not been agreed upon. As an ancient primitive religion, Shamanism retains the use of hallucinogenic drugs in its early religious ac... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 药物的起源一直是医史界长期探讨但至今仍待深入研究的问题之一。萨满教作为古老的原始宗教,较好地保存了宗教活动中使用的致幻药物,可为探究早期人类对药物的认知提供重要借鉴。不同国家与地区萨满宗教活动中使用的致幻药物可分为单一药物与混合药物2大类,主要来自于植物与真菌,且与萨满所在地具有很高的契合度。通过对萨满宗教活动中使用的具有地域特色的致幻药物进行研究,极可能会为追寻人类早期发现与使用天然药物提供重要线索,为研究药物起源另辟新蹊。. | zh-cn |
pair_28954369 | The Englishman Shi Weishan (Frederick Porter Smith) is the first Christianity medical missionary sent to Central China, who is also the founder of the first mission hospital named 'Hospital of Universal Love' in Hubei. Arrived at Hankou in May 1864, he started medical work in July, and left Hankou in December 1870 beca... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 英国人施维善(Frederick Porter Smith)是近代基督新教差会派往华中地区的第1位医疗传教士,也是湖北省第1座教会医院——普爱医院的创始人。施维善于1864年5月抵达汉口,7月开始医疗工作,于1870年12月因身体原因离开汉口。除了医疗传教,施维善尝试与汉口的中国医生交流,并对汉口民众开展卫生启蒙,撰写了多种著述,取得了一定成效。施维善还致力于中文名词的翻译,并撰写了相关书籍。. | zh-cn |
pair_28954368 | P. t.1061 preserved at the Manuscripts Department of the Bibiothèque Nationle de France, is a Dunhuang Tibetan veterinary medical manuscript that focuses on the surgical therapy of equine rhinopathy. The method of blowing a small quantity of ammonium chloride through a bamboo tube to treat horse nasal sinus diseases wa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 法藏敦煌藏文写本P.t.1061是1篇兽医外科文书,其内容是马鼻病的治疗。该文书记述了通过竹管使用硵砂治疗马的鼻病;若不效,可用烧烙器具进行烧烙;再不效,则用细放血针戳刺;再不效,则行额骨钻孔术。该文书记述的额骨钻孔术,是迄今所见最早记载此类治疗方法的藏文文献。. | zh-cn |
pair_28955138 | Previous clinical trials of α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists (α7-nAChR agonists) showed mixed results in treating the cognitive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. To assess the efficacy and safety of α7-nAChR agonists in treating the cognitive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. A literature search... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 现有α7- 烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂(α7-nAChR 受体激动剂) 对精神分裂症的认知障碍和阴性症状治 疗的临床研究结果不尽一致。. 评估α7- 烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂在治疗精 神分裂症认知缺损和阴性症状的临床疗效和安全性。. PubMed、Embase、ClinicalTrials.gov、Cochrane Library 和中国知网、万方、VIP 数据库进行文献检索, 检索时间截止于 2017 年 5 月 26 日。Meta 分析双盲随 机对照试验中α7-nAChR 受体激动剂的作用,评估α7-nAChR 受体激动剂对精神分裂症的总体认知功能和阴 性症状的临床疗效。通过计算药物和安慰剂之间的平 均差(SMDs),评估α7-n... | zh-cn |
pair_28955139 | Eating disorder is culture related, and the clinical symptoms are different between eastern and western patients. So the validity of feeding and eating disorders in the upcoming ICD-11 guide for Chinese patients is unclear. To explore the latent class structure of Chinese patients with eating disorder and the cross-cul... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 进食障碍是一种文化相关疾病,东西方患者的 临床表现有所不同,新版ICD-11 指南即将出版,其喂 养和进食障碍部分在中国进食障碍患者中的适用性尚 不明确。. 探索中国进食障碍患者的潜在类别结构,研究 新版ICD-11 指南中进食障碍相关部分在中国的跨文化 适用性。. 采用自制问卷和进食障碍问卷量表对379 名 2010-2016 年于上海市精神卫生中心就诊的进食障碍患 者的症状进行评估,使用SPSS20.0 录入数据、处理人 口学资料,通过Latent GOLD 4.5 进行潜在剖面分析。. 依据潜在剖面分析结果可以将进食障碍分成: 极低体重限制进食组(23.17%),无怕胖暴食清除组 (21.54%),低水平怕胖暴食组(19.27... | zh-cn |
pair_28955140 | Presently, the internet plays a big role in daily life, especially for adolescents. In this age group, they are more concerned about their face and body shape. Despite the numerous studies on the effect traditional media has on body image, very few have focused on the effect of newer forms of media (e.g. online media).... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 现时互联网在日常生活中扮演着重要角色,尤 其是对青少年,他们更关心自己的脸型和体型。尽管 有传统媒体对体象满意度影响的大量研究,但很少关 注到新媒体(网络) 的影响,而且几乎没有青少年在 网上时间和体象满意度之间关系的研究。. 旨在研究7-12 年级泰国学生在网上时间、体象 满意度和饮食习惯的关系。. 对来自泰国曼谷6 所中学的620 名学生进行随 机抽样调查。采用自制的媒体和互联网使用行为问卷, 青少年和成人的体像自信量表 (BESAA) 泰国版,肌肉强 壮量表(DMS 只用于男性),Rosenberg 自尊量表泰国版, 26 项饮食态度测试泰国版(EAT-26) 和饮食习惯带来肥 胖风险问卷进行测量。. 受试平均年龄为15.7 ... | zh-cn |
pair_28955141 | The adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Thai version (ASRS-V1.1) (18 items) is a questionnaire for screening adult ADHD. To test the validity and reliability of the 18-question ASRS-V1.1 Thai version (ASRS-V1.1 TH) as a screening tool for adult ADHD. The original 18-question ASRS-V1.1 version was translated into Thai. The pro... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 18 项成人ADHD 自评量表(ASRS-V1.1) 是一份针 对成人ADHD 的筛查量表。. 旨在测试泰国版18 项成人ADHD 筛查量表 (ASRS-V1.1) 的信度和效度。. 将原版18 项成人ADHD 筛查量表翻译为泰语。 经翻译、回译、对比,并通过国内的文化调适、现场 测试和最终确认等一系列步骤完成。对1500 名来自曼 谷幼儿园、小学的家长采用泰国版18 项成人ADHD 自 评量表进行阳性结果和阴性结果筛查,并从中随机选 取各50 例进行诊断性访谈。最终由3 名精神科医生进 行临床访谈,根据DSM-5 注意缺陷多动障碍诊断标准 明确诊断为成人ADHD 患者。. 泰国版18 项成人ADHD 筛查量表有较好的 内部一致性(... | zh-cn |
pair_28955142 | Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) that is characterized by markedly defiant, disobedient, and disruptive behavior in younger children has been regarded as disruptive behavior disorder (DBD), together with conduct disorder (CD). However, in contrast to CD, ODD does not include severe aggressive or antisocial behavior.... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 对立违抗障碍(ODD)以显著的对立、违抗和 破坏性行为为主要特征,和品行障碍(CD)一样,被 认为是破坏性行为障碍(DBD)的一种。然而,相比 较与CD,ODD 并不包括严重的攻击或者反社会行为。. 本研究旨在探索ODD 患儿的执行功能(EF)特征。. 采用病例对照的研究设计。入组研究的ODD 组 有43 例(pure ODD 患儿14 例和ODD/ADHD 患儿29 例), 和pure ADHD 患儿39 例。健康对照组参与研究的有 52 例。采用Stroop 色词测试,韦克斯勒智力量表儿童 版(第四版,WISC-IV),威斯康辛卡片分类测试(WCST), 和剑桥成套神经心理测试(CANTAB)对ODD 和单纯注 意缺陷多动障碍(... | zh-cn |
pair_28955143 | Cholinesterase inhibitors and N-methyl-D-aspartic receptor antagonists are currently the main treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD), targeting the clinical symptoms of AD. β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition and the highly-phosphorylated Tau protein-induced neurofibrillary tangles are some of the common pathological features o... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | β- 淀粉样蛋白(amyloid- β,Aβ)沉积形成的老 年斑和高度磷酸化Tau 蛋白导致的神经原纤维缠结是 阿尔茨海默(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)的病理特征, 目前胆碱酯酶抑制剂和NMDA 受体拮抗剂是治疗AD 的主流药物,都定向作用于Aβ 或者Tau 蛋白。过去 20 年,许多基于阿尔茨海默病病理假说的新药都处于 临床试验阶段。那些Aβ 单克隆抗体和γ 分泌酶抑制剂 等新药定向作用于Aβ 的病理通路。那些可抑制神经原 纤维缠结和生成抗Tau 蛋白抗体的新药则定向作用于 Tau 蛋白的病理通路。但至今尚没有根本性突破性的好 消息。中国目前的研究似乎让人看到一丝曙光,一些 具有完全自主知识产权的治疗AD 新药正... | zh-cn |
pair_28955146 | For a long time, eating disorders were considered as culture-bound syndromes, specific to Western countries. This theory has been refuted for anorexia, but few transcultural studies have been carried out on bulimia nervosa. As a result, knowledge concerning this disorder is limited. On the basis of a clinical case invo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 一直以来,饮食障碍被认为是西方国家特有的 与文化相关的综合症。因为神经性厌食症,这个理论 似乎已被打破,但仍少有关于神经性贪食症的跨文化 研究,故这方面文献有限。在本临床病例中,我们试 图探讨文化因素对这一疾病的影响。我们研究了此病 例中的非典型特征,特别关注到容易被忽略的患者的 外表容貌和收养隐秘被揭晓所诱发的心理冲击。神经 性贪食症触发了一种亲子关系和自我认同的重新寻找, 以期日后再度恢复良好家庭关系并最终获得自我。同 样我们也研究本病例中的中国收养状况。本病例提示 文化因素影响的重要性,跨文化研究可以帮助我们更 好的理解神经性贪食症,并提示了有效治疗手段。. | zh-cn |
pair_28955147 | A patient was admitted to our hospital with irregular rash, fever, fatigue, night sweats, and insomnia. The patient's condition showed no improvements with routine testing and treatments. In this paper, a successful treatment is presented for future therapeutic reference of this type of patient. | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 一住院患者症状为每日不定时出疹,自觉发热、 乏力,夜间盗汗、失眠,通过运用常规的检测和治疗 方法,患者症状基本没有改善。本文通过介绍一种成 功治疗案例,以供大家今后针对该类病患的治疗参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_28955148 | Sample size justification is required for all clinical studies. However, to many biomedical and clinical researchers, power and sample size analysis seems like a magic trick of statisticians. In this note, we discuss power and sample size calculations and show that biomedical and clinical investigators play a significa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 所有的临床研究都需要对样本量进行辨证。然 而,对于众多生物医学和临床研究人员来说,把握度 和样本量看起来就像一个统计学家的魔术。在本文中, 我们讨论了把握度和样本量的计算,并说明生物医学 和临床研究人员在该分析的可行性和意义中具有重要 作用。因此,把握度分析的确是一个互动的过程,并 且科学研究人员和统计人员在研究团队中是平等合作 的伙伴。. | zh-cn |
pair_28956372 | Fungal diseases are the main threat to crop yield and quality, often leading to huge economic losses. Chemical fungicides are almost useless to soil-borne and vascular fungal pathogens. The most effective way is crop resistance breeding by using resistance genes. Yet, for plants lacking resistance resources, new approa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 真菌病害严重威胁作物的产量和品质,给国家和人民造成巨大的经济损失。尤其是引起维管束病害的土传真菌,化学农药的作用效果很不理想。利用抗性基因进行遗传育种是目前生物防治的重要手段之一,但对于缺乏抗性资源的物种,面对强大的土壤真菌病害,研究者也时常束手无策。近年来,利用RNA 干扰技术发展而来的宿主诱导的基因沉默 (Host induced gene silencing,HIGS) 策略,在抗病虫害领域逐渐崭露头角,但由于真菌侵染的复杂多样性及土壤传播的特性,HIGS 在土壤真菌病害中的应用充满神秘和挑战。本研究室近期揭示了棉花黄萎病 (一种严重的土壤真菌病害) 的“罪魁祸首”——大丽轮枝菌的侵染结构和侵染过程;并首次证明了宿主植物内源小... | zh-cn |
pair_28956373 | Digital PCR is an emerging analysis technology for absolute quantification after realtime-PCR. Through digital PCR, single DNA molecules are distributed into isolated reactions, and the product with fluorescence signal can be detected and analyzed after amplification. With the advantages of higher sensitivity and accur... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 数字PCR 是继实时定量PCR 之后新兴发展起来的一种绝对定量分析技术。通过将单个DNA 分子转移入独立的反应室,PCR 扩增反应后,对荧光信号进行检测分析,实现单分子的绝对定量。数字PCR 技术摆脱了对标准曲线的依赖,具有更高灵敏度和准确度,在基因突变检测、拷贝数变异检测、微生物检测、转基因食品检测以及下一代测序等方面均得到广泛应用。本文介绍数字PCR 技术的定量方法,并评述该技术在主要应用领域的研究进展。. | zh-cn |
pair_28956374 | Isolation and characterization of metabolites produced by endophytes are significant ways to search for novel natural active substances, proving that the endophytes are the unique resources of newer and more effective compounds. Many new compounds with antimicrobial activity from different endophytes have been isolated... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 植物内生菌作为一种新型的微生物资源,分离和确定其代谢产物是一条寻找新型天然活性物质的重要途径。目前为止,许多研究者从不同的植物内生菌中分离到大量具有抗菌活性的新化合物,这些新的化合物被认为是解决日益严重的微生物多重耐药性的希望之一。本文从植物内生菌的多样性、抗菌活性物质多样性及国内内生菌研究进展等多个角度概述了当前有关植物内生菌研究的主要成果和最新进展,以期为植物内生菌相关研究提供借鉴。. | zh-cn |
pair_28956375 | Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that causes Hepatitis B with a high chronic rate, could lead to hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The IL28B gene belongs to a new interferon family λ and its genetic polymorphisms are identified to be associated with treatment effect and viral clearance. The purpose of this review ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 乙型肝炎病毒 (Hepatitis B virus,HBV) 感染是引发乙型肝炎的病因,慢性化程度较高,后期可诱发肝硬化甚至肝癌。IL28B 基因属于新型干扰素λ 家族,已有研究报道其遗传多态性与HBV 感染者的治疗效果和病毒自然清除率具有相关性。通过探讨IL28B 基因遗传易感性与HBV 感染、患者治疗应答和病毒清除的关系,可以进一步了解宿主基因多态性在HBV 感染治疗和病毒自然清除中的作用机制,为乙肝患者个体化医疗提供一定的理论基础。. | zh-cn |
pair_28956377 | Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is one of the major etiologies responsible for the acute, highly contagious disease in the digestive tract of pigs, especially neonatal piglets. Since PEDV was first identified in Europe in the late 1970s, it has resulted in significant economic losses in many Asian swine-raising ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 猪流行性腹泻病毒 (PEDV) 是引起猪 (特别是新生仔猪) 急性、高度传染性消化道疾病的主要病原之一;2010 年底以来,猪流行性腹泻 (PED) 的再次暴发给我国乃至全球养猪业造成了巨大经济损失。最近,研究者已先后建立了基于靶向RNA 重组技术、细菌人工染色体 (BAC) 载体系统和体外连接技术的PEDV 反向遗传学操作技术,为PEDV 编码的蛋白质的功能、致病机制以及新型疫苗的研发开辟了新的思路。本文对PEDV 反向遗传操作技术的研究进展及其在PEDV 胰酶依赖性、S 蛋白和ORF3 蛋白的功能以及新一代疫苗研制等方面的应用现状进行了综述与展望。. | zh-cn |
pair_28956378 | Based on gram positive enhancer matrix displaying technology, we designed and evaluated a bacteria-like particle vaccine against swine type O Foot-and-mouth disease virus. Three optimized genes of type O Foot-and-mouth disease virus strain Mya98 were cloned into recombinant prokaryotic expression vector pQZ-PA and rena... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 验证基于革兰氏阳性增强基质 (Gram-positive enhancer matrix,GEM) 展示口蹄疫病毒细菌样颗粒(Bacteria-like particles,BLP) 疫苗的可行性。按照大肠杆菌偏好性密码子优化合成基于猪口蹄疫病毒Mya98株序列的3 种抗原基因设计,并将其插入到含有锚钩蛋白基因的原核表达载体pQZ-PA,鉴定阳性后转入Escherichia coli BL21,进行诱导表达。利用SDS-PAGE 与Western blotting 对目的基因表达及产物的可溶性进行分析。利用GEM 颗粒纯化目的蛋白,制备细菌样颗粒疫苗抗原;利用BCA 试剂盒测定重组蛋白的浓度,将重组蛋白与白油佐剂乳化,制备疫苗,免疫... | zh-cn |
pair_28956379 | Glucaric acid, a high value-added organic acid, is widely used in food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. For microbial production of glucaric acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we constructed a synthetic glucaric acid biosynthetic pathway by coexpressing the genes encoding myo-inositol oxygenase from mice and uro... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 葡萄糖二酸是一种高附加值的有机酸,广泛用于食品、医药和化工领域。为获得生产葡萄糖二酸的微生物细胞工厂,通过共表达小鼠来源的肌醇加氧酶 (MIOX) 及恶臭假单胞菌来源的醛酸脱氢酶 (Udh),在酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae CEN.PK2-1C 中构建了葡萄糖二酸合成途径,产量为 (28.28±3.15) mg/L。在此基础上,通过调控前体肌醇的合成途径,发现肌醇-1-磷酸合成酶 (INO1) 是葡萄糖二酸合成途径的限速酶,过量表达INO1,葡萄糖二酸产量达到 (107.51±10.87) mg/L,提高了2.8 倍。进一步弱化竞争支路中磷酸果糖激酶 (PFK1) 的表达,最终葡萄糖二酸的产量达到 (23... | zh-cn |
pair_28956382 | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a multi-functional receptor distributed throughout the metazoa. Study on its ligands so far remained mainly on mammals, including how ligands are processed into active forms, their interaction with EGFR, and the signaling pathway they induce. However, in invertebrates, ligands... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 是广泛存在于后生动物中的多功能受体,其配体的种类、活化方式、配体与EGFR 之间的相互作用以及激活的信号通路在哺乳动物中研究得较为深入。而非脊椎动物中,EGFR 配体在各物种间差异较大,目前缺乏对除果蝇以外的其他昆虫EGFR 配体的认识。通过同源比对、结构域预测、mRNA 翻译起始序列分析和系统进化树构建,在家蚕中鉴定到2 个EGFR 的配体,命名为BmEGF-1 和BmEGF-2。BmEGF-1 与果蝇Spitz 有较高的同源性和一致的Rhomboid 识别序列,BmEGF-2 为Vein 的同源分子。经原核表达和纯化获得了BmEGF-1 胞外区段,利用Sf9 细胞分泌BmEGFR 胞外区段,并通过... | zh-cn |
pair_28956383 | To use hairy roots for producing medicinal ingredients of Phytolacca americana L. we studied the factors influencing the induction and in vitro culture. Hairy roots could be incited from the veins of cut surface (morphological lower) of P. americana L. leaf explants around 18 days after infection with the strain of Agr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 为了探讨利用美洲商陆毛状根生产其药用成分的可能性,研究了美洲商陆毛状根诱导及其离体培养的影响因素。结果表明,美洲商陆叶片外植体被发根农杆菌ATCC 15834 感染约18 d 后,从其叶片外植体形态学下端叶脉切口处产生毛状根,其中以预培养1 d,农杆菌感染20 min,共培养4 d 时的毛状根诱导率最高,达到70%。PCR 扩增和硅胶薄层层析结果显示,发根农杆菌Ri 质粒的rolC 基因以及冠瘿碱合成酶基因已在美洲商陆毛状根基因组中整合和表达。所获得的美洲商陆毛状根系都能在无外源激素的MS 固体培养基上快速自主生长;其中以毛状根根系2 的生长速度最快、分生侧根能力最强和根表面的根毛密度最高;毛状根根表面呈紫红色或呈白色。在供试的MS... | zh-cn |
pair_28956385 | Here a microfluidic chip with 'micro-dam' and 'micro-gap' has been designed and fabricated. It could isolate different cells and flow of medium in each region. It was found that the chip could realize the cells co-culture and patterning of human lung adenocarcinoma cell (A549), human embryonic lung fibroblast (HLF-1) a... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 设计一种具有“微坝”和“微缝”结构的微流控芯片,能够物理隔离不同细胞,而且培养基中小分子营养物质可以自由流通。实验结果表明在芯片上可以共培养人肺腺癌细胞 (A549)、人胚肺成纤维细胞(HLF-1) 和人内皮细胞 (HUVECs) 三种细胞,在72 h 培养后三种细胞生长状态良好,具有细胞图形化的特点和功能,为下一步开展多种细胞相互作用等相关研究提供重要的技术平台。. | zh-cn |
pair_28956386 | Biofilm is prevalent in various ecological niches, in which microbial cells interconnect with each other through extracellular polymeric substances including polysaccharides, extracellular DNA, and proteins. When living in biofilms, the microbial cells employ small signalling chemicals as their 'language' to communicat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 生物被膜 (Biofilm) 是微生物生存的主要形式。它是一种或多种微生物通过胞外多糖、胞外DNA、蛋白质等组成的基质聚集在一起形成的细胞多聚体。生物被膜中的微生物细胞之间存在密切的信号通讯,并且表现出与浮游生活时完全不同的生理代谢特征,其发育过程受到环二鸟苷单磷酸 (c-di-GMP) 等细胞第二信使的控制。由于生物被膜在基础生命科学和医疗、工业、农业、环境治理等应用科学中的重要性,相关研究是微生物学领域的前沿之一。本期专刊从生物工程、研究技术、感染与免疫、环境生物学和植物病理学等角度,较系统地对生物被膜的形成机制、调控分子机理、理化特性和应用技术等进行了综述或研究,展示了我国在本领域的研究水平,同时也对本领域未来发展趋势进行了有... | zh-cn |
pair_28956387 | Cyclic diguanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) is a ubiquitous nucleotide second messenger present in a wide variety of bacteria. It regulates many important bacterial physiological functions such as biofilm formation, motility, adhesion, virulence and extracellular polysaccharide synthesis. It binds with many different p... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 环二鸟苷单磷酸 (c-di-GMP) 是细菌中广泛存在的一类核苷类第二信使分子,能够调控细菌的生物被膜形成、运动性、黏附、毒力以及胞外多糖的产生等众多生理活动。核糖开关是mRNA 5′-非翻译区(5′-Untranslational region, 5′-UTR) 的一段RNA 序列,包含可以识别并结合配体的保守序列——适配体区(Aptamer domain, AD),以及结构多变、可以调控下游编码基因的表达平台区 (Expression platform, EP)。当代谢物分子浓度比较高时,其与适配体区结合,引起下游的表达平台区发生构象变化,进而实现对下游基因的调节。目前已发现c-di-GMP-Ⅰ和c-di-GMP-Ⅱ两类c-di... | zh-cn |
pair_28956389 | cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) is a universal second messenger in bacterial cells. It regulates various biological processes such as biofilm development, pathogenicity, motility, exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and cell cycle. The second messenger exerts its function by binding to effectors, such as riboswitches and prote... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 环二鸟苷单磷酸 (cyclic di-GMP 或c-di-GMP) 是细菌细胞中广泛存在的第二信使,调控细菌生物被膜发育、致病力、运动性、胞外多糖产生及细胞周期在内的诸多重要生理表型。c-di-GMP 通过结合多种类型的效应子 (包括核糖开关或效应蛋白) 来发挥调控功能。由于c-di-GMP 分子在构象上具有多变性,其结合的效应子同样具有多样性。新型效应蛋白的筛选、鉴定是当前细菌信号转导领域的研究热点和难点,也是解析c-di-GMP 调控机制的首要环节。本文在阐述c-di-GMP 结合不同类型的效应蛋白并调控细菌生物被膜发育的基础上,综述了目前筛选c-di-GMP 效应蛋白的方法,包括遗传筛选、亲和色谱结合质谱鉴定、DRaCALA ... | zh-cn |
pair_28956390 | It was known that bacteria adhere to surfaces and form sessile colonies called biofilms. Biofilms show potential applications for biodegradation and biocatalysis, whilst they also cause healthy and environmental problems. In particular, they lead to human infections and biofouling problems in industry. Physical propert... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 生物被膜涉及到人类生产生活的方方面面。生物被膜的形成有时是有益的,可用于生物降解、生物催化等;但同时也造成了诸多不利的影响,医疗领域中的感染性疾病、工业生产中的生物污损等均与生物被膜的形成有关。生物被膜形成过程中的物理性质决定着生物被膜的形态结构以及机械稳定性,对它在应对外界环境刺激并得以生存具有重要的意义。本文介绍了生物被膜形成初期和发展过程中的物理性质以及相应的表征手段。其中,细菌的表面粘附由细菌的近界面运动行为及细菌与表面的相互作用决定,并对生物被膜的初期形成起关键的作用。此外,机械性能测试发现成熟的生物被膜可看作具备粘弹性的聚合物。. | zh-cn |
pair_28956392 | Biofilms are surface-attached complex aggregates consisting of bacteria cells and extracellular polymeric substances. Cells in biofilms show strong resistance to antibiotics and immune-escape capabilities. Their motility and metabolic activities are quite different from those when they are in planktonic style. In recen... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 细菌生物被膜是粘附于物体表面的由细菌细胞及其胞外物质组成的复杂膜样物聚集体,具有很强的耐药性和免疫逃逸能力。生物被膜内细菌的代谢活性、运动状态等与浮游细菌有明显区别。近年来,先进的显微成像技术结合新型图像处理方法,在研究细菌的运动、生理等方面发挥了重要作用。本文围绕生物被膜,概述了细菌显微追踪技术在其研究中的应用。主要从细菌的运动方式和生物被膜形成过程的调控两方面出发,介绍了在单细胞水平上利用该技术研究生物被膜的进展,包括细菌的游泳、蹭行、群集运动和多种信号通路调控下生物被膜的形成过程等,并展望了该技术在生物被膜其他相关研究领域的应用前景。. | zh-cn |
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