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pair_29061215 | It has been proven that metastasis associated protein 1 (MTA1) was correlated with tumor invasion and migration and poor prognosis of several malignant carcinomas. The prognostic role of MTA1 expression in lung cancer remained controversial, we performed this meta-analysis to assess the prognostic value of MTA1 express... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 已有的研究表明:在多种恶性肿瘤中发现转移相关蛋白1(metastasis associated protein 1, MTA1)发挥着促进肿瘤侵袭与转移的作用,且与肿瘤患者预后不佳有关。目前MTA1在肺癌中的预后作用仍有争议,故我们采用meta分析的方法评估其在肺癌患者中的预后价值。方法 通过计算机检索PubMed、Embase、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网等数据库,收集纳入研究MTA1表达与肺癌预后关系的文献及相关数据,采用Stata 12.0软件进行数据分析,合并值为风险比(hazard ratio, HR)。结果 总共纳入8项研究共712例中国肺癌患者,对这些研究进行异质性检验,发现存在异质性(I2... | zh-cn |
pair_29061216 | Among frequently-used tumor markers in lung cancer, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), cytokeratin 19 (CYFRA21-1) and squamous carcinoma antigen (SCC), neuron specific enolase (NSE) and pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP) are respectively expressed highly in lung adenocarcinoma, lun... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 肺癌的常用肿瘤标志物中,癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA)与糖类抗原125(carbohydrate antigen 125, CA125)、细胞角蛋白19片段(cytokeratin 19, CYFRA21-1)与鳞状细胞癌抗原(squamous carcinoma antigen, SCC)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron specific enolase, NSE)与胃泌素释放肽前体(pro-gastrin-releasing peptide, ProGRP)分别在肺腺癌、肺鳞状细胞癌和小细胞肺癌中有较高表达。本研究旨在通过对比多项肿瘤标志物异常(A组)和仅CEA和/或CA1... | zh-cn |
pair_29061217 | Starting from the success of anti-CTLA-4 antibody in malignant melanoma, targeted immunotherapy has become one of the effective strategies for anti-tumor therapy, and raised a new wave of research on tumor immunotherapy. In the field of lung cancer, a series of clinical studies on immune-targeted drugs have been carrie... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 从抗CTLA-4抗体Ipilimumab在恶性黑色素瘤中获得成功开始,靶向免疫检查点的治疗成为抗肿瘤治疗的有效策略之一,掀起了肿瘤免疫治疗研究的新浪潮。在肺癌领域,国外开展了一系列免疫靶向药物的临床研究,Nivolumab、Pembrolizumab和Atezolizumab相继被批准用于肺癌的治疗,改写了肺癌治疗历史。在中国,也相继开展了肺癌免疫靶向药物的临床研究,本文主要对中国肺癌免疫研究的现状、差距和未来如何创新进行了分析和探讨。. | zh-cn |
pair_29061218 | As one of the important liquid biopsies, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) shows more and more clinical values in the treatment of lung cancer such as diagnostic screening, treatment evaluation, postoperative monitoring, and prognosis predicting etc. A large number of small pulmonary nodules patients are detected when scr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 循环肿瘤细胞(circulating tumor cells, CTCs)作为液体活检的一种重要类型,在肺癌的筛查诊断、疗效评估、术后监测与预后判断等方面显示出越来越丰富的临床价值。随着对肺癌高危人群筛查工作的进展,大量肺小结节患者被检出,但是肺小结节不等于肺癌,而且据统计良性比例达90%-95%,这使得该部分患者在首次就诊时的良恶性鉴别诊断成为临床医生面临着的新的机遇与挑战。CTCs检测技术的不断进步与完善,是否可以在早期肺癌的鉴别诊断中发挥更大的作用,此外,它是否对早期肺癌手术治疗时的操作具有指导意义,这还需要进一步科研探索,以期将来实现临床转化。. | zh-cn |
pair_29061219 | Lung cancer continues to be one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide and its incidence is still increasing. With aging population and development in imaging technology, many more elderly with early-stage lung cancers are being diagnosed than in the past. Lobectomy and sub-lobar resection are two ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肺癌是世界范围内发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,且有逐年增加的趋势,随着人口老龄化和薄层电子计算机断层扫描(computed tomography, CT)的应用,老年早期肺癌被越来越多的发现,手术仍然是这类人群的主要治疗方式,目前主要手术方式为肺叶切除和亚肺叶切除两种,由于老年群体的特殊性,对手术方式的选择也趋于“个性化”,本文对这两种手术方式的选择问题做一综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_29061220 | With the development of tumor molecular biology and genomics, it has been recognized that there are great heterogeneity in the biological characteristics, molecular typing and reactivity of the same tumor species among different individuals. In order to achieve true tumor individualized and precise therapy, a new conce... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 当前随着肿瘤分子生物学及基因组学的发展,人们已经认识到同一瘤种在不同个体间其生物学特征、分子分型以及对药物干预的反应性都存在巨大的异质性,这种个体化差异是导致肿瘤治疗过程中同病同治而不同效的重要原因,因此为了实现真正的肿瘤个体化精准治疗,肿瘤研究领域提出了一个新的概念即人源肿瘤组织异种移植模型(patient derived tumor xenograft, PDTX);该模型可以真实地反映患者肿瘤组织的生物学特性以及药物疗效,是研究个体化治疗、药物耐药以及新药研发的重要手段,已被运用包括肺癌在内多个瘤种的临床诊治过程中。本文就当前肺癌PDTX模型的研究进展进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_29071871 | To explore the expression of I-5α-reductase (SRD5A1)and its prognostic role in prostate cancer . Data about SRD5A1 were retrieved from the ONCOMINE database and the role of SRD5A1 in prostate cancer was analyzed. Totally, 992 studies of different types relevant to the expression of SRD5A1 were identified in the ONCOMIN... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 阐述I型5α还原酶(SRD5A1)在前列腺癌中的表达及意义。 方法: 检索ONCOMINE数据库中关于SRD5A1的信息,并对目前数据库中资料进行2次分析,对其在前列腺癌中的作用进行meta分析。结果: ONCOMINE数据库中共收集了992项不同类型SRD5A1的研究结果,关于SRD5A1表达有统计学差异的结果有239项,其中SRD5A1表达增高的有157项,表达降低的有82项。前列腺癌中高表达的有11项、低表达的有3项。共有18项研究涉及SRD5A1在前列腺癌组织和正常组织中的表达,包括1068例样本。SRD5A1在前列腺癌中的表达量高于正常组织(P<0.05)。而在其中3项研究中,SRD5A1不仅在前列腺癌中高表达,并... | zh-cn |
pair_29071872 | To investigate the correlation between the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool (PEDT) and International Index of Erectile Function-15 (IIEF-15) in different types of premature ejaculation (PE). We performed a cross-section survey among 352 PE patients received in the andrology clinic from December 2014 to December 20... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 探讨不同类型早泄(PE)患者早泄诊断工具评分(PEDT)与国际勃起功能指数-15(IIEF-15)的相关性。方法: 选取2014年12月至2015年12月就诊于男科门诊352例不同类型PE患者及来自体检中心的104例自述无PE的健康体检男性作为研究对象,调查内容包括基本人口统计学信息(年龄、身高、体重、学历、职业、月收入等)、PEDT和IIEF-15。结果: PE患者的PEDT评分显著高于对照组[(13.22±3.25)分 vs (5.32±3.42)分],而IIEF-15评分显著低于对照组[(43.54±7.17)分vs (52.66±6.86)分],差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01);PE组PEDT评分与IIEF-15... | zh-cn |
pair_29071873 | To improve the accuracy of prostate cancer (PCa) detection by focusing biopsy on the suspected lesion manifested by MRI with the total number of biopsy cores relatively unchanged. A prospective randomized analysis was performed on 262 cases of suspected PCa detected by multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI), each with a single ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 对于磁共振发现可疑病灶的患者,采取以穿刺可疑病灶区域为主,系统穿刺为辅的前列腺穿刺活检策略。探讨在保持总穿刺针数相对固定的前提下,通过重点穿刺磁共振可疑病灶来提高前列腺癌检出率的方法。方法: 选取多参数磁共振发现的可疑前列腺癌患者461例, 回顾分析其中多参数MRI可疑病灶均为单个,10 μg/L≤PSA<20 μg/L的患者262例。所有患者均采用MRI/TRUS融合成像引导靶向穿刺的方法。其中采取“6X+6”穿刺法的患者134例,常规“12+2X”法穿刺128例。“6X+6”穿刺法:采取以穿刺MRI可疑区域为主,随机穿刺为辅的策略,对于MRI可疑病灶区域重点穿刺6针,其余部位系统穿刺6针。常规“12+2X”穿刺法:即系统... | zh-cn |
pair_29071874 | To analyze the MRI manifestations of Peyronie's disease and investigate the value of high-field MRI in the diagnosis of the disease. Using a small surface coil, we performed 3.0 Tesla MRI for 14 patients with clinically diagnosed Peyronie's disease. The MRI protocol included routine sequences (T1WI, T2WI, and enhanced ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 分析阴茎硬结症(Peyronie病)的MRI表现,探讨高场强MRI对阴茎硬结症的诊断价值。方法: 14例临床确诊阴茎硬结症于我院行3.0T MRI检查的病例纳入研究,每例2-4次阴茎超声检查。MRI检查采用小表面线圈,检查序列包括常规及磁敏感加权成像(SWI)序列。将MRI结果与超声对照。结果: 14例中MRI检查共发现25个硬结,其中3例炎性硬结(共7个)、4例纤维性硬结(共8个)、7例含钙化的混合性硬结(共10个),上述7例钙化结节于SWI均为低信号。超声可稳定检出含钙化的硬结(7例20次超声均检出,20/20),但不能准确判断炎性及纤维化硬结(7例23次超声发现3次,共6处纤维性硬结)。MRI需结合SWI序列才能判定有... | zh-cn |
pair_29071875 | To evaluate the effect of the oral-appliance combined with tadalafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) induced by severe obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). We equally randomized 90 patients with severe OSAHS-induced ED to groups A, B, and C to be treated with the oral-appliance, tadalafil (1... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 评价口腔矫正器联合他达拉非治疗重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)合并勃起功能障碍(ED)患者的效果。方法: 纳入重度OSAHS合并ED患者90例,随机分为3组:口腔矫正器治疗组(A组)、他达拉非治疗组(B组)及联合治疗组(C组),各30例,A组应用口腔矫正器连续治疗3个月,B组每日口服他达拉非1次,每次10 mg,C组联合应用口腔矫正器和口服他达拉非治疗。治疗3个月后,比较3组患者治疗前后“性活动日志”(SEP)阳性回答率、勃起功能国际问卷-5(IIEF-5)评分的变化及患者配偶性生活总体满意度。结果: A组、C组分别有1例、2例患者不能耐受口腔矫正器而放弃治疗,其余87例患者完成治疗,其中A组29例,B组30... | zh-cn |
pair_29071876 | To investigate the clinical (including reproductive) manifestations and genetic characteristics of familial fragile X syndrome (FXS). We collected the clinical data about a case of familial FXS by inquiry, testicular ultrasonography, semen analysis, determination of sex hormone levels, and examinations of the periphera... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 探讨脆性X染色体综合征(FXS)家系患者包括生殖在内的若干临床表现及其遗传学特征。方法: 通过问诊、睾丸超声检查、精液分析、生殖激素水平测定、外周血核型检查、Y染色体微缺失检查等手段收集1例FXS家系的临床资料,采用Southern印迹测定该家系多个成员X染色体长臂脆性X智力低下-1(FMR1)基因的CGG三联重复序列的大小,确定其FMR1基因的状态(正常、前突变、全突变)并绘制家系图谱。结果: ①经FMR1基因突变检测,该家系4代共34例成员中有3男1女系FMR1全突变患者,占家系成员的11.76%;有9女系FMR1前突变患者,占家系成员的26.47%。② 包括先证者在内的2例全突变FXS男性患者睾丸体积>30 ml,精子... | zh-cn |
pair_29071877 | To investigate the influence of unilateral cryptorchidism on the levels of serum anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) and inhibin B in children. We enrolled 65 patients with unilateral cryptorchidism and 45 healthy children in this study. We measured the length and circumference of the penis, the testis volume in the cryptorch... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 探讨单侧隐睾对患儿血清抗苗勒管激素(AMH)及血清抑制素B(INHB)水平的影响。方法: 选取单侧隐睾患儿65例,健康对照组45例,在6月龄和12月龄时分别测量患儿阴茎长度、阴茎周径及隐睾侧睾丸体积,检测血清AMH及INHB水平。结果: 单侧隐睾组12月龄时血清AMH[(103.26±17.57) ng/ml]及INHB[(70.21±5.69) pg/ml]较健康对照组[AMH:(108.06±12.40) ng/ml;INHB:(77.43±5.66)pg/ml]明显下降,差异均有统计学意义 (P均<0.05);单侧隐睾组和健康对照组在6月龄和12月龄时的阴茎长度、周径和隐睾侧睾丸体积无统计学差异(P均<0.05),6月... | zh-cn |
pair_29071878 | To compare the clinical effect of transumbilical single-port laparoscopy combined with improved double hernia needles with that of traditional open surgery in the treatment of hydrocele in children. We retrospectively analyzed 35 cases (54 sides) of pediatric hydrocele treated by transumbilical single-port laparoscopy ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 比较经脐单通道腹腔镜结合改良双钩疝针与传统开放手术治疗小儿鞘膜积液的临床疗效。方法: 回顾性分析2014年1月至2015年1月采用经脐单通道腹腔镜结合改良双钩疝针治疗小儿鞘膜积液35例(54侧),并与同期行开放手术的46例(58侧)患儿临床资料进行比较。记录患者的手术时间、出血量、住院时间、阴囊水肿情况、有无术后并发症等指标。 结果: 腔镜组在手术时间、术中出血量、阴囊水肿情况及住院时间方面均优于开放组,差异均有统计学意义(5.7% vs 6.5%, P均<0.05)。而术后并发症两者相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。腔镜组有2例出现皮下气肿,给予吸氧等对症处理后于1-3 d逐渐吸收,无其他不良反应,无远期并发症出现。开... | zh-cn |
pair_29071879 | To evaluate the influence of the resected prostate tissue volume (RPV) on the improvement of International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life (QOL), and voiding function after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). This study included 82 men with benign prostatic hyperplasia treated by TURP. Before... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 评估切除的前列腺组织的体积(RPV)对经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)术后国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量(QoL)评分及排尿功能的影响。 方法: 2012年1月至2014年12月接受TURP手术、术后病理证实为BPH的患者82例,分析术前及术后3个月患者IPSS、QoL、残余尿量(PVR)以及最大尿流率(Qmax)的变化。术前通过超声测定前列腺总体积(TPV)和移行带体积(TZV),分析RPV以及RPV/TPV和RPV/TZV对TURP效果的影响。 结果: TURP术后3个月,Qmax平均增加9.27 ml/s,IPSS平均降低15.86分,QoL平均增加3.47分,PVR平均降低87.1 ml。患者术后效果满意率为... | zh-cn |
pair_29071880 | To evaluate the effect and safety of Yimusake Tablets combined with dapoxetine hydrochloride and either of them used alone in the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE). We randomly assigned 180 PE patients to oral medication of Yimusake Tablets at 1.5 g per night (group A), dapoxetine hydrochloride at 30 mg at 1-3 ho... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 评估单独或联合应用伊木萨克片和盐酸达泊西汀治疗原发性早泄(PE)的临床疗效及安全性。 方法: 按照纳入标准筛选2014年1-12月因PE就诊的患者180例,随机分成3组,A组给予伊木萨克片每晚1次,1.5 g/次,共计8周;B组每次性生活前1-3 h给予盐酸达泊西汀30 mg,共计8周;C组同时给予伊木萨克片和盐酸达泊西汀,剂量及疗程同A、B组。于服药后第4周及第8周记录并比较患者治疗前后阴道内射精潜伏期(IELT)及早泄量表(PEP)中各项指标的改变,同时记录治疗期间出现的不良事件。 结果: 180例PE患者中最终完成观察并获得完整信息的有154例(A组56例、B组52例、C组46例)。各组治疗4、8周后IELT均较治疗前... | zh-cn |
pair_29071881 | To observe the clinical effect of Qilin Pills in the treatment of severe oligozoospermia after microsurgical ejaculatory duct reconstruction for obstructive azoospermia. We retrospectively analyzed 75 cases of obstructive azoospermia treated by ejaculatory duct reconstruction followed by administration of Qilin Pills. ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 观察梗阻性无精子症患者接受精道显微重建手术后应用麒麟丸后的临床疗效。方法: 回顾性分析75例因梗阻性无精子症行精道重建成功者采用麒麟丸治疗后精子质量的改变情况。将75例精道重建成功的重度少精子症患者随机分为两组,即治疗组(42例)与对照组(33例),其中治疗组给予麒麟丸治疗,对照组给予安慰剂治疗。治疗3个月后,观察两组精子质量改变情况。 结果: 两组患者均完成了3个月的治疗。两组治疗后,精液质量均有明显提高。其中,麒麟丸组和对照组精子浓度分别从(0.57 ±0.25)×10⁶/ml和(0.60 ±0.18)×10⁶/ml提高到(2.83±0.59)×10⁶/ml和(1.72±0.52)×10⁶/ml,麒麟丸组比对照组改善更明... | zh-cn |
pair_29071882 | To investigate the protective effect of Wuziyanzong Pills (WYP) in the rat model of oligoasthenospermia (OAS) and its action mechanism. Sixty male SD rats were equally randomized into six groups: normal control, OAS model, Shengjing Capsules (1.6 g per kg of the body weight), low-dose WYP (1 g per kg of the body weight... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 观察五子衍宗丸对实验性少弱精子症大鼠的保护作用与机制研究。方法: 取60只雄性SD大鼠,随机分成正常组、模型组、阳性药组(生精胶囊1.6 g/kg),五子衍宗丸低、中、高剂量组(1、2、4 g/kg),除正常组外,其他各组灌服雷公藤多苷30 mg/(kg·d),连续6周,建立少弱精子症模型。从造模的第3周开始,各组按剂量灌胃给药,连续给药4周后计算睾丸和附睾脏器指数,检测附睾精子质量、精子凋亡率、精子线粒体通透性转换孔(MPTP)开放情况,HE染色观察大鼠睾丸病理组织学改变,Hochest染色观察大鼠睾丸细胞凋亡情况。结果: 五子衍宗丸能提高少弱精子症大鼠睾丸和附睾脏器指数,增加附睾精子浓度、精子活力和精子活率,降低精子凋亡... | zh-cn |
pair_29071884 | The contractile and diastolic function of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) is closely related to penile erection and erectile dysfunction (ED). In addition to nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S), sulfur dioxide (SO2), estrogen receptor (ER), P2Y receptor, perivascular tissue (PVT), and calcium... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 平滑肌细胞(SMC)的收缩和舒张功能与勃起及勃起功能障碍(ED)有密切关系。除了一氧化氮(NO)、一氧化碳(CO)、硫化氢(H2S)外,目前发现二氧化硫(SO2)、雌激素受体(ER)、P2Y受体、血管外周围组织(PVT)、钙离子激活钾通道(Kca)等都参与了SMC舒张。本文就近年来SMC舒张机制方面的新进展及与ED的关系予以综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_29071885 | Disorders of sex development (DSD) is defined as a congenital condition or atypical development of the chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex. The diagnosis, gender assignment, and treatment of DSD require the guidance from experienced multidisciplinary teams. So far there has been no consensus about it in China. Due to... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 性发育异常(DSD)是指先天性的染色体、性腺和解剖性别不典型。DSD的明确诊断、性别分配和治疗,须在有经验的多学科团队(MDT)指导下进行。目前我国对此病尚无统一的诊治指南。过去DSD的治疗只注重男女生殖器外观的要求,由于性腺发育不良、生殖激素合成或作用缺陷、或性腺被切除,导致DSD患者性腺功能低下,现今激素替代治疗不仅提高性生理健康及长期预后,有时还可以避免不必要的生殖器和性腺的手术。本文将对46,XY DSD诊断及激素替代治疗的研究进展进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_29071886 | The sentinel lymph node (SLN) is the first node receiving lymphatic drainage of a tumor and best reflects tumor metastasis. Whether there is a micrometastasis in SLN determines the choice of pelvic lymph node dissection for prostate cancer and is closely related to later treatment and prognosis. Therefore, precise loca... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 前哨淋巴结(SLN)是最先接受原发肿瘤淋巴回流的区域且最能反映肿瘤的转移情况,SLN是否存在微转移决定着前列腺癌盆腔淋巴结清扫术式的选择,同时也与患者后期治疗及预后密切相关,故精确定位SLN尤为关键。本文通过对术前SLN成像、术中SLN显影及定位新方法的探讨,综述了前列腺癌SLN示踪技术的应用研究进展。. | zh-cn |
pair_29071887 | RNA binding proteins (RBPs) regulate the function of cells by interacting with nascent transcripts and therefore are receiving increasing attention from researchers for their roles in tissue development and homeostasis. The polypyrimidine tract binding (PTB) protein family of RBPs are important posttranscriptional regu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | RNA结合蛋白通过与新生转录子相互作用来调节细胞的功能,因而在人体发育和内环境中越来越受到关注。多聚嘧啶序列结合蛋白 (PTB)家族是RNA结合蛋白的重要组成部分,且在基因表达的转录后调控中起到至关重要的作用。随着对PTB转录后调控以及各个亚型的深入研究发现,在精子发生过程中,Ptbp1(polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1)在精原细胞有丝分裂中为主要表达亚型,而Ptbp2在精母细胞减数分裂期至精子细胞阶段中大量表达,且能与磷酸甘油酸激酶2(PGK2)mRNA 3′端非编码区结合,从而使Pgk2 mRNA在小鼠生殖细胞中稳定表达。当睾丸组织中Ptbp2表达失活时,生精小管中生精细胞分化停滞在圆... | zh-cn |
pair_32162351 | To determine the effectiveness of therapeutic activity kits on health service use and treatment delivered in the emergency department (ED) in patients with pre-morbid dementia. Pragmatic randomized control trial with equal parallel groups. Participants with dementia will be randomly assigned to the control group (N = 5... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 探讨治疗活动方案对急诊科(ED)病前痴呆患者的保健服务应用和治疗的有效性。 设计: 实用性随机对照试验(人数相等的平行组)。 方法: 患有痴呆症的受试者将随机分为对照组(N=56)和干预组(N=56)。将向干预组分配一个包含多种不同活动和感官刺激的治疗活动方案,使患有痴呆症的患者在急诊住院期间,除常规护理外,还可接受其他不同活动和感官刺激治疗,而对照组将只接受常规护理。临床科研护士将在受试者的整个急诊住院期间每隔30~60分钟观察他们的反应性行为,提供一对一护理,以及使用化学和物理约束。本研究已从机构审查委员会获得研究伦理委员会批准,并获得Rosemary Bryant基金会的资助(2019年5月)。 讨论: 急诊科工作繁忙... | zh-cn |
pair_32164062 | The key points from the updated guideline of prevention and treatment for hepatitis C (2019 version) is compared with the previous hepatitis C guideline. A new terminology and the World Health Organization's goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public-health threat by 2030 are stressed. In the prevention section, t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 比较了《丙型肝炎防治指南 (2019年版)》和以往《丙型肝炎指南》的更新要点。介绍了新的术语。重点强调了世界卫生组织提出的目标——2030年消除病毒性肝炎的公共卫生威胁。在预防部分,将对高危人群进行丙型肝炎病毒感染筛查作为预防的首要手段,强调治疗就是预防。在治疗方面,首先推荐无干扰素的泛基因型方案。还介绍了我国自主研发的直接抗病毒药物,介绍了多个特殊人群的抗病毒治疗方案,包括肝硬化失代偿、慢性肾脏疾病、儿童和青少年、合并慢性肾脏损伤、肝移植前后、合并HBV感染、治疗失败人群、急性丙型肝炎等。介绍了简化的治疗监测流程,特别提到在我国西南地区流行的基因3型。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164073 | Although tumor immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy brings survival benefits to cancer patients, it also faces many challenges, such as the occurrence of immune-mediated hepatotoxicity. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the conditions, possible mechanisms, and risk factors that cause liver injury during the treat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肿瘤免疫检查点抑制剂治疗为肿瘤患者带来生存获益的同时,也面临了许多挑战,例如免疫介导的肝毒性的发生。深入了解免疫检查点抑制剂治疗肿瘤过程中导致肝损伤的发生情况、可能机制、危险因素等,有助于更好地临床管理。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164075 | Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth world's largest malignant tumor, which seriously endangers human health. The commonly used treatment effects are not satisfactory and the mortality rate is still high. Therefore, there is an urgent need for effective adjuvant treatment to improve patient survival. Alpha-fetop... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肝细胞癌(HCC)是世界上第五大恶性肿瘤,严重危害了人类的健康,常用的治疗效果并不理想,病死率仍居高不下,因此,迫切需要一种有效的辅助治疗,提高患者生存率。甲胎蛋白(AFP)作为诊断HCC最常用的肿瘤标志物,研究表明,AFP可诱导肝癌患者自身T细胞,其免疫原性抗原表位为研究AFP肝癌疫苗提供了新思路。目前已研制出多种AFP疫苗,如树突状细胞疫苗、DNA疫苗、多肽疫苗,且已成功应用到HCC小鼠模型以及Ⅰ期/Ⅱ期临床试验中,效果明确,现对AFP肝癌疫苗的分子机制、类别以及应用前景进行讨论。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164076 | Hepatolenticular degeneration, also named Wilson disease, is an autosomal recessive genetic disease that characterized by copper metabolism disorder. WD mainly caused by the dysfunction of mutant ATP7B variants. This review summaries the mechanisms that different mutations affect the function of ATP7B, including induci... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肝豆状核变性,即Wilson病,是一种由铜离子转运ATP酶β肽(ATPase Cu(2+) transporting beta polypeptide,ATP7B)基因突变导致的常染色体隐性遗传的铜代谢障碍性疾病。现归纳总结不同突变的致病机制,包括诱导突变蛋白错误定位、改变蛋白间或结构域间相互作用、调控ATP7B蛋白催化活性、改变ATP7B基因剪接方式等多个方面。临床上,系统总结了常见突变与临床表型间的关联,如p.R778L,被认为与更加严重的临床症状相关;同时,环境、饮食、生活习惯等因素的差异亦可能对患者是否发病或发病时间产生较大影响。在分子层面上对ATP7B基因突变致病机制及所致临床表征的研究进行综述,将有助于加深对肝豆状核变性... | zh-cn |
pair_32164078 | At the end of 2019, sporadic and clustered case with 'pneumonia of unknown origin' emerged in Wuhan, Hubei province. The causative pathogen was quickly confirmed as '2019-nCoV' . The epidemic soon spread throughout the country and became a pandemic in over a month. Government and medical institutions across the country... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2019年末湖北武汉,首先发现以'不明原因发热伴肺炎'为主要症状的散发和聚集性病例,经确认是由2019-nCoV新型冠状病毒感染所致,疫情由早期确诊病例逐渐增加到近1个月余全国各省份和其他国家出现蔓延态势。全国各医疗机构、各部门动员力量,采取多种措施,积极救治患者、扼制疫情进展。笔者用现有研究发现和资料,对此新型病毒的特点、对疾病的临床规律和诊疗重点、对确诊和疑似病例的临床科学管理以及对传染病防控的科学管理,进行了总结归纳并提出了思考。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164079 | In December 2019, the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan, China, attracting attention worldwidely. The novel coronavirus has the characteristics of rapid transmission, atypical clinical symptoms, and easy to affect both lungs, leading to missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, as well as difficult to detecti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2019年12月中国武汉爆发的新型冠状病毒肺炎(2019-novel coronavirus,2019-nCoV)引发了全球广泛关注,新型冠状病毒具有传播速度快,临床症状不典型、双肺易受累等特点,易导致漏诊误诊,早期识别及病情评估困难。发热、咳嗽、肌痛、乏力、呼吸困难等症状及影像学表现可有助于新型冠状病毒肺炎的早期识别。同时病情进展速度、发热情况、CT表现、缺氧程度、年龄、基础疾病、实验室指标等可作为新型冠状病毒肺炎病情程度的评估依据。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164080 | The recent outbreak of respiratory illness in Wuhan, China is caused by a novel coronavirus, named 2019-nCoV, which is genetically close to a bat-derived coronavirus. 2019-nCoV is categorized as beta genus coronavirus, same as the two other strains-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle Eas... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2019新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)是武汉不明原因肺炎的致病原。2019-nCoV在遗传学上与一种蝙蝠来源的新型冠状病毒比较接近,与SARS-CoⅤ、MERS-CoV同为β属冠状病毒。目前临床上常用的抗病毒药物,包括神经氨酸酶抑制剂(奥司他韦、帕拉米韦、扎那米韦等)、更昔洛韦、阿昔洛韦、利巴韦林等药物对2019-nCoV均无效,不建议临床应用。目前研究证实可能有效的药物包括:瑞德西韦、洛匹那韦/利托那韦、洛匹那韦/利托那韦联合干扰素-β、恢复期血浆、单克隆抗体。但这些药物在2019-nCoV肺炎患者中的疗效和安全性有待进一步临床实验证实。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164081 | The new coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), also named as COVID-19 by WHO on Feb 11 2020, is now causing a severe public health emergency in China since. The number of diagnosed cases is more than 40,000 until the submission of this manuscript. Coronavirus has caused several epidemic situations world widely, but the present c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 新型冠状病毒肺炎(new coronavirus pneumonia,NCP)正在中国引起严重疫情,截至发稿之日,全国确诊人数已逾4万。冠状病毒已经在全世界范围内引起数次疫情,但此次疫情的来势之迅猛及传染性之强前所未有。我们对引起此次疫情的病原体——2019新型冠状病毒知之甚少,目前在国际上发表的临床研究文章或为单中心研究,或为回顾性分析。我们结合在新冠肺炎一线的救治体会及相关发表的研究成果,给大家分享新冠肺炎的治疗经验。抗病毒药物方面,目前仍无特效药物,利巴韦林和干扰素联合用药由于其治疗中东呼吸综合征(MERS)有效,仍被我国新冠肺炎诊疗方案推荐;洛匹那韦/利托那韦和瑞德西韦的疗效有待随机对照临床试验(randomized con... | zh-cn |
pair_32164082 | Respiratory support is a very important technique for saving severe 2019-nCoV pneumonia patients who suffering respiratory failure, which can improve oxygenation, reduce mortality. Therefore, how to reasonable using respiratory support technique is the key point that relating success or failure. In this paper, the auth... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 呼吸支持技术作为救治重症新型冠状病毒肺炎的有效手段,正确应用会有效改善氧合、降低病死率。但不同呼吸支持技术介入的时机、如何合理应用在一定程度上直接关系到治疗的成败。本文就作者团队临床救治重症新型冠状病毒的经验结合国内外相关研究成果进行阐述,希望对当前救治重症新型冠状病毒有所帮助。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164083 | A recent epidemic of pneumonia cases in Wuhan China was caused by a novel coronavirus with strong infectivity, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). The article provides the pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) methods in the principle of 4S (simple, safe, satisfy, save) for patients with pneumonia caused by the novel coron... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2019新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)感染的肺炎具有高度传染性,本文结合4S(simple,safe,satisfy,save)呼吸康复内容和2019新型冠状病毒肺炎的诊治标准,对2019-nCoV所致的肺炎患者提供可行的呼吸康复指引。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164085 | At the end of December 2019, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) caused an outbreak in Wuhan, and has quickly spread to all provinces in China and 26 other countries around the world, leading to a serious situation for epidemic prevention. So far, there is still no specific medicine. Previous studies have shown that chloroq... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 自2019年12月,武汉暴发了一种新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)感染,迅速蔓延至我国各省市及全球26个国家,防疫形势十分严峻。但是目前尚无特效药物。磷酸氯喹(简称氯喹)具有广泛抗病毒及抗冠状病毒的作用,临床研究结果显示氯喹或可提高新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的救治成功率、缩短住院时间及改善预后。为指引并规范氯喹在新型冠状病毒肺炎中的使用,广东省科技厅、广东省卫生健康委氯喹治疗新冠状病毒肺炎多中心协作组经充分讨论后,制定本专家共识,对确诊为新型冠状病毒肺炎轻型、普通型和重型患者,排除氯喹禁忌证后,可以使用磷酸氯喹片每次500 mg,2次/d,疗程10 d。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164087 | Along with the sharp increase of confirmed cases novel coronavirus infection, more critically ill cases require extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Based on the clinical data of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), as well as the dada from previous clinical studies and the recommendations from the Extraco... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国武汉地区流行并蔓延,部分病例需要进行体外膜氧合辅助(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)。为了指导ECMO在新型冠状病毒肺炎救治中的应用,中国医师协会体外生命支持专业委员会组织国内相关专家对ECMO应用时机及辅助模式的选择方面制定了有关建议。本建议书以既往ECMO相关临床研究及国际体外生命支持组织推荐建议为基础,并结合新型冠状病毒肺炎特点对ECMO模式选择进行了相关推荐。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164088 | Infection with 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, airborne transmission and direct contact. However, conducting bronchoscopy on patients with 2019-nCoV is a high-risk procedure in which health care workers are directly exposed to the virus, and the protection and operation... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2019新型冠状病毒(2019 novel coronavirus,2019-nCoV)感染主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播、空气传播及接触传播,结合支气管镜操作的特点,制订了当前疫情下支气管镜诊疗操作的流程、要求及注意事项。进行支气管镜诊疗操作时须严格执行传染病防控相关标准,强调支气管镜检查不作为诊断新型冠状病毒感染采样的常规手段,在按要求做好防护的基础上,严格掌握支气管镜诊疗适应证,如非病情急需,建议暂缓检查。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164123 | Tetanus consists of neonatal tetanus and non-neonatal tetanus. Non-neonatal tetanus remains a serious public health problem, although neonatal tetanus has been eliminated in China since 2012. Non-neonatal tetanus is a potential fatal disease. In the absence of medical intervention, the mortality rate of severe cases is... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 破伤风分为新生儿破伤风和非新生儿破伤风。我国已于2012年消除了新生儿破伤风,但非新生儿破伤风仍是一个严重的公共卫生问题。非新生儿破伤风重症患者在无医疗干预的情况下,病死率接近100<i>%</i>,即使经过积极的综合治疗,全球范围病死率仍为30<i>%</i>~50<i>%</i>,是一种极为严重的潜在致命性疾病。为规范我国非新生儿破伤风诊疗行为,提高医疗质量,保障医疗安全,特制定本规范。本规范包括了非新生儿破伤风的病原学、流行病学、发病机制、临床表现及实验室检查、诊断、鉴别诊断、分级、治疗等方面内容。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164124 | Post-traumatic tetanus is the main type of non-neonatal tetanus. To reduce the incidence and mortality rateof tetanus and guide the primary medical institutions to prevent and control tetanus after trauma, the National Immunization Planning Technical Working Group of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Preventio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 外伤后破伤风是非新生儿破伤风的主要类型。为指导基层医疗机构做好外伤后破伤风的预防控制工作,尤其是外伤后的预防处置,降低破伤风发病率及病死率,中国疾病预防控制中心国家免疫规划技术工作组参考《2017年世界卫生组织破伤风立场文件》,以及国内外最新研究进展,制定了本指南。本指南主要介绍了外伤后破伤风预防处置的基本流程,破伤风疫苗和被动免疫制剂的使用方法及潜在外伤高危人群的暴露前免疫。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164139 | Umbrella review is a newly developed method, used for evidence-based medicine analysis. It is somehow better than systematic reviews and Meta-analysis for medical evidence analysis. It is based on systematic reviews and Meta-analysis but in a more sophisticate way. In many specific occasions, it is similar to Meta-anal... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 伞形评价是一种最新的循证医学分析方法,是继系统评价和Meta分析之后的更高层级的医疗证据分析方法。它以系统评价和Meta分析为基础,又高于系统评价和Meta分析。所以在很多具体操作方面,它与Meta分析类似,但更需要注意其独特之处。本文着重介绍了伞形评价的概念、主要步骤、局限性以及发展趋势等。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164141 | Since 2010, the incidence of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) has ranked top in notifiable infectious disease in China, causing economic losses to many families and the society of China. This paper summarizes the related methods, results and problems systematically in the research of economic burden of HFMD in Chin... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 自2010年,手足口病报告病例数一直处于我国法定传染病首位。手足口病给众多家庭及社会带来了经济损失。本文主要聚焦近年来我国关于手足口病经济负担相关的研究,系统地阐述我国手足口病经济负担的研究方法、主要结果及研究中存在的问题,以期为准确估算手足口病经济负担提供参考。诸多研究显示手足口病,尤其是手足口病重症及死亡病例对社会造成了严重的经济负担。应着重减低手足口病重症及死亡的风险,同时减低轻症病例的发病水平,以降低手足口病对家庭和社会的经济负担。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164142 | Vaccine efficacy can be assessed by a randomized placebo-control trial prior to marketing. However, after the marketing of a vaccine, if a placebo-randomized control trial is used to evaluate the efficacy of the vaccine, ethical issues will arise. Therefore, the evaluation of the efficacy of a vaccine after marketing h... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 疫苗在上市之前,通过安慰剂-随机对照试验,疫苗效力/效果可以得到规范的评价。但是,疫苗上市之后,如果采用安慰剂-随机对照试验来评价疫苗的效果,会产生伦理学上的问题。因此,疫苗上市后的效果评价一直是公共卫生领域面临的难题。近年来,检测阴性设计这一研究方法在国际上被广泛用于各类上市之后疫苗的效果评价中,例如流感疫苗、轮状病毒疫苗、霍乱疫苗、肺炎疫苗和EV71疫苗等。但是,目前国内关于检测阴性设计这一研究方法的文献报道很少。为此综述检测阴性设计的基本原理、应用步骤及优缺点,为我国开展检测阴性设计提供理论方法及依据。. | zh-cn |
pair_32164143 | The problem of obesity is getting serious. However, recent studies have shown that obesity is not necessarily harmful to health, thus the concept of metabolically healthy obesity is proposed. So far, no standard definition/criterion had been set up for metabolically healthy obesity. Through searching related literature... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肥胖问题日趋严重,然而近来研究发现并非所有肥胖均对健康有害,并提出代谢正常肥胖亚型的概念。目前代谢正常肥胖尚无统一定义及诊断标准。通过梳理国内外代谢正常肥胖相关文献,对其不同诊断标准进行综述,归纳其差异所在并分析不同诊断标准对其患病率差异造成的影响,旨在为我国肥胖防治的精准预防提供参考依据。. | zh-cn |
pair_32170736 | This paper investigates the relations between displacement, home, trauma and the self in the experience of refugees, which has become an issue of unexpected and far-reaching proportions in recent times. It questions to what extent and under what conditions displacement in the world may be traumatic and how trauma may b... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Questo articolo indaga le relazioni tra il displacement, la casa, il trauma e il sé nell’esperienza dei rifugiati. Ci si domanda in che misura e in quali condizioni il displacement nel mondo può essere traumatico e in che modo il trauma possa essere considerato l’effetto di un displacement interiore. Le vite dei rifugi... | it |
pair_32170736 | This paper investigates the relations between displacement, home, trauma and the self in the experience of refugees, which has become an issue of unexpected and far-reaching proportions in recent times. It questions to what extent and under what conditions displacement in the world may be traumatic and how trauma may b... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 难民经验中作为创伤的移置及作为移置的创伤 这篇文章探讨难民经验中移置、家、创伤和自性的关系。文章提出问题:在何种程度上, 何种条件下, 在世界上的转移安置是创伤性的;以及创伤如何可以被认作是一种内在移置的作用。难民生活的代表性特征是被迫移民, 这其中关系着与家庭、关系、社会及文化生活的动荡有关的苦难。文章探讨这些变化如何代表了那么大的断裂, 以至于达到创伤的水平。文章展示了创伤经验如何带来内在的移置, 并重组个体心灵生活, 导致了个体对创伤情结的专注。在最严重的创伤条件下, 这可以被理解为核心的自性轴的移置, 其中, 自我情结移位到了别的情结上, 从而自性的组织与功能发生了深度的改变。难民的经验强调了自性如何沉浸在意识与无意识的基质... | zh-cn |
pair_32170736 | This paper investigates the relations between displacement, home, trauma and the self in the experience of refugees, which has become an issue of unexpected and far-reaching proportions in recent times. It questions to what extent and under what conditions displacement in the world may be traumatic and how trauma may b... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cet article explore les relations entre le déplacement, le « chez-soi » (home), le traumatisme et le Soi dans l’expérience des réfugiés. L’article pose la question de jusqu’à quel point et dans quelles conditions le déplacement dans le monde peut être traumatique, et de comment le traumatisme peut être considéré comme ... | fr |
pair_32170736 | This paper investigates the relations between displacement, home, trauma and the self in the experience of refugees, which has become an issue of unexpected and far-reaching proportions in recent times. It questions to what extent and under what conditions displacement in the world may be traumatic and how trauma may b... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dieser Artikel untersucht die Beziehungen zwischen Vertreibung, Heimat, Trauma und dem Selbst in der Erfahrung von Flüchtlingen. Es stellt die Frage, in welchem Maße und unter welchen Bedingungen eine Displazierung in der Welt traumatisch sein kann und wie ein Trauma als Auswirkung einer inneren Displazierung angesehen... | de |
pair_32170736 | This paper investigates the relations between displacement, home, trauma and the self in the experience of refugees, which has become an issue of unexpected and far-reaching proportions in recent times. It questions to what extent and under what conditions displacement in the world may be traumatic and how trauma may b... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El presente trabajo investiga las relaciones entre desplazamiento, hogar, trauma y Self en la experiencia de personas refugiadas. Cuestiona el alcance y las condiciones en las que el desplazamiento en el mundo puede ser traumático y cómo el trauma puede ser considerado el efecto de un desplazamiento interno. Las vidas ... | es |
pair_32170736 | This paper investigates the relations between displacement, home, trauma and the self in the experience of refugees, which has become an issue of unexpected and far-reaching proportions in recent times. It questions to what extent and under what conditions displacement in the world may be traumatic and how trauma may b... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В статье исследуются отношения между перемещением, домом, травмой и Самостью в опыте беженцев. Это ставит вопрос о том, в какой степени и в каких условиях пере-мещение в мире может быть травмирующим, и как травму можно считать следствием внутреннего перемещения. Жизнь беженцев отмечена вынужденной миграцией, которая св... | ru |
pair_32170738 | In an age of polarized political views and growing nationalism it is vital that the psychoanalytic profession offers its contribution. The author makes a link between early infant development and social and political behaviour. Psychoanalytic, Jungian and Relational ideas are explored. Starting from Freud and his theor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Nell’era delle opinioni politiche polarizzate e del crescente nazionalismo è vitale che la professione psicoanalitica offra il suo contributo. L’Autrice fa un collegamento tra lo sviluppo infantile precoce e il comportamento sociale e politico. Vengono esplorate idee psicoanalitiche, junghiane e relazionali. Partendo d... | it |
pair_32170738 | In an age of polarized political views and growing nationalism it is vital that the psychoanalytic profession offers its contribution. The author makes a link between early infant development and social and political behaviour. Psychoanalytic, Jungian and Relational ideas are explored. Starting from Freud and his theor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 差异--被厌恶还是被渴望对极权主义心理状态的反思 在这个极化的政治观点和越加增长的民族主义的时代, 精分分析的专业能够作出自己的贡献显得十分关键。作者把早期婴儿发展与社会和政治行为相联系。作者对精神分析, 荣格心理学和关系取向的观点进行了探索。首先讨论了弗洛伊德及其“细小差别”的理论, 继而对接近与分离的差别进行了探索。作者认为其差别在于人类身份的核心以及人类的发展。极权主义政治系统被描述为在消灭差异。文章提供了一个个案研究, 描述了一个病人如何努力从一个共生的无区分的状态转向一个客体关联的和自性化的状态。. | zh-cn |
pair_32170738 | In an age of polarized political views and growing nationalism it is vital that the psychoanalytic profession offers its contribution. The author makes a link between early infant development and social and political behaviour. Psychoanalytic, Jungian and Relational ideas are explored. Starting from Freud and his theor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | A l’âge des opinions politiques polarisées et du nationalisme croissant il est de toute importance que la profession psychanalytique apporte une contribution. L’auteur établit un lien entre le développement précoce du nourrisson et le comportement social et politique. Des idées Psychanalytiques, Jungiennes et Relationn... | fr |
pair_32170738 | In an age of polarized political views and growing nationalism it is vital that the psychoanalytic profession offers its contribution. The author makes a link between early infant development and social and political behaviour. Psychoanalytic, Jungian and Relational ideas are explored. Starting from Freud and his theor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | In Zeiten polarisierter politischer Ansichten und wachsendem Nationalismus ist es entscheidend, daß der psychoanalytische Beruf seinen Beitrag leistet. Die Autorin stellt eine Verbindung zwischen frühkindlicher Entwicklung und sozialem und politischem Verhalten her. Psychoanalytische, Jungianische und relationale Ideen... | de |
pair_32170738 | In an age of polarized political views and growing nationalism it is vital that the psychoanalytic profession offers its contribution. The author makes a link between early infant development and social and political behaviour. Psychoanalytic, Jungian and Relational ideas are explored. Starting from Freud and his theor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | En la era de perspectivas políticas polarizadas y nacionalismo creciente resulta vital que la profesión psicoanalítica ofrezca su contribución. La autora establece una relación entre el desarrollo temprano en la infancia y la conducta social y política. Se exploran las ideas psicoanalíticas, junguianas y relacionales. ... | es |
pair_32170738 | In an age of polarized political views and growing nationalism it is vital that the psychoanalytic profession offers its contribution. The author makes a link between early infant development and social and political behaviour. Psychoanalytic, Jungian and Relational ideas are explored. Starting from Freud and his theor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Во времена поляризованных политических взглядов и растущего национализма жизненно важно учитывать то, что предлагает профессия психоаналитика. Автор проводит параллель между ранним развитием младенца и социально-политическим поведением. Представлены психоаналитические, юнгианские и интерсубъектные идеи. Начиная от Фрей... | ru |
pair_32170746 | According to Jung, the 'mana personality' represents an archetypal phase of the individuation process of remarkable interest in psychological, hermeneutic and theoretical terms. This figure is characterized by a high initiatic potential that fosters the approximation of the consciousness of the Self. At the same time, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Secondo Jung, la ‘personalità mana’ rappresenta una fase archetipica del processo di individuazione di notevole interesse in termini psicologici, ermeneutici e teorici. Questa figura è caratterizzata da un elevato potenziale iniziatico che favorisce l’approssimazione della coscienza al Sé. Allo stesso tempo, comporta u... | it |
pair_32170746 | According to Jung, the 'mana personality' represents an archetypal phase of the individuation process of remarkable interest in psychological, hermeneutic and theoretical terms. This figure is characterized by a high initiatic potential that fosters the approximation of the consciousness of the Self. At the same time, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 荣格作品中“神性人格”的建构:历史解释学的视角。第一部分 根据荣格的论述, “神性人格”代表了自性化过程中的一个原型面相, 其中包含对心理的、解释学的和理论术语的极大兴趣。这一人物具有高度的启蒙的潜质, 可以促进个体接近对自性的意识。同时, 它也蕴含着心灵膨胀或是“近似上帝”的危险。这篇文章分成了两部分, 作者梳理了荣格作品中这类观点的发展, 并对这部分观点进行了重新的建构。作者先按照时间先后进行了重建, 接着又通过对相关段落的内容分析, 从主题的角度进行了建构。在一部分文章中, 作者讨论了荣格在1916年发表的《无意识的结构》中的一些主要相关段落, 其中都提及无意识同化的危险, 荣格关于这一部分的讨论是写在对神性人格合宜治疗的观点... | zh-cn |
pair_32170746 | According to Jung, the 'mana personality' represents an archetypal phase of the individuation process of remarkable interest in psychological, hermeneutic and theoretical terms. This figure is characterized by a high initiatic potential that fosters the approximation of the consciousness of the Self. At the same time, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Selon Jung, la « personnalité mana » représente une phase archétypale du processus d’individuation, phase d’un intérêt psychologique, herméneutique et théorique remarquable. Cette figure est caractérisée par un haut potentiel initiatique qui nourrit l’approximation de la conscience du Soi. En même temps, elle comporte ... | fr |
pair_32170746 | According to Jung, the 'mana personality' represents an archetypal phase of the individuation process of remarkable interest in psychological, hermeneutic and theoretical terms. This figure is characterized by a high initiatic potential that fosters the approximation of the consciousness of the Self. At the same time, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Nach Jung repräsentiert die ‘Manapersönlichkeit' eine archetypische Phase des Individuationsprozesses, die in psychologischer, hermeneutischer und theoretischer Hinsicht von bemerkenswertem Interesse ist. Diese Figur zeichnet sich durch ein hohes initiierendes Potential aus, das die Annäherung an das Bewußtsein des Sel... | de |
pair_32170746 | According to Jung, the 'mana personality' represents an archetypal phase of the individuation process of remarkable interest in psychological, hermeneutic and theoretical terms. This figure is characterized by a high initiatic potential that fosters the approximation of the consciousness of the Self. At the same time, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | De acuerdo a Jung, la ‘personalidad mana’ representa una fase arquetipal del proceso de individuación, de un interés remarcable en términos psicológicos, hermenéuticos y teóricos. Esta figura es caracterizada por un alto potencial iniciático que promueve la aproximación de la conciencia del Sí Mismo. Al mismo tiempo, c... | es |
pair_32170746 | According to Jung, the 'mana personality' represents an archetypal phase of the individuation process of remarkable interest in psychological, hermeneutic and theoretical terms. This figure is characterized by a high initiatic potential that fosters the approximation of the consciousness of the Self. At the same time, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Согласно Юнгу, «мана-личность» представляет собой архетипическую фазу процесса индивидуации, представляющую большой интерес в психологическом, герменевтическом и теоретическом отношении. Эта фигура характеризуется высоким инициирующим потенциалом, который способствует сближению сознания Самости. В то же время это влече... | ru |
pair_32170747 | The goal of this paper is to show through clinical examples how archetypal images connected with nature emerged in Lithuanian cancer patients, to analyze how these images helped them to get in touch with their emotions and meaningful personal experiences, and to discuss how these archetypal images are related to the Li... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Questo articolo mostra attraverso esempi clinici come immagini archetipiche connesse con la natura emergano nei pazienti lituani malati di cancro. L’analisi di queste immagini aiuta i pazienti ad entrare in contatto con le loro emozioni e apre nuove strade a significative esperienze personali. Ne consegue una discussio... | it |
pair_32170747 | The goal of this paper is to show through clinical examples how archetypal images connected with nature emerged in Lithuanian cancer patients, to analyze how these images helped them to get in touch with their emotions and meaningful personal experiences, and to discuss how these archetypal images are related to the Li... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在立陶宛癌症病人身上浮现的原型意象 文章通过临床案例展现原型意象如何在立陶宛癌症病人身上自然地浮现。对这些意象的分析帮助病人连接他们的情感并开辟了通往有意义的个体经验的道路。文章接着讨论了这些原型意象与立陶宛文化无意识的联系, 以及它们在应对癌症时可能发挥的心理功能。文章基于这些案例, 初步得出结论, 即当个体患癌症时, 人类的心灵会产生普遍的原型意象, 它们聚集起来, 成为帮助病人抗病心理过程中的重要部分。. | zh-cn |
pair_32170747 | The goal of this paper is to show through clinical examples how archetypal images connected with nature emerged in Lithuanian cancer patients, to analyze how these images helped them to get in touch with their emotions and meaningful personal experiences, and to discuss how these archetypal images are related to the Li... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | A travers des exemples cliniques, cet article montre comment des images archétypales reliées à la nature émergent chez des patients lithuaniens atteints de cancer. L’analyse de ces images aide les patients à être en contact avec leurs émotions et facilite l’accès à des expériences personnelles chargées de sens. L’artic... | fr |
pair_32170747 | The goal of this paper is to show through clinical examples how archetypal images connected with nature emerged in Lithuanian cancer patients, to analyze how these images helped them to get in touch with their emotions and meaningful personal experiences, and to discuss how these archetypal images are related to the Li... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dieser Aufsatz zeigt anhand klinischer Beispiele, wie archetypische, im Zusammenhang mit Natur stehend Bilder bei litauischen Krebspatienten auftauchen. Die Analyse dieser Bilder hilft den Patienten, mit ihren Emotionen in Kontakt zu treten, und eröffnet Möglichkeiten für bedeutende persönliche Erfahrungen. Anschließen... | de |
pair_32170747 | The goal of this paper is to show through clinical examples how archetypal images connected with nature emerged in Lithuanian cancer patients, to analyze how these images helped them to get in touch with their emotions and meaningful personal experiences, and to discuss how these archetypal images are related to the Li... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El presente trabajo muestra a través de ejemplos clínicos cómo las imágenes arquetipales conectadas con la naturaleza emergen en pacientes de Lithuania con cáncer. El análisis de estas imágenes ayuda a los pacientes a entrar en contacto con sus emociones y abre vías hacia experiencias personales significativas. Continú... | es |
pair_32170747 | The goal of this paper is to show through clinical examples how archetypal images connected with nature emerged in Lithuanian cancer patients, to analyze how these images helped them to get in touch with their emotions and meaningful personal experiences, and to discuss how these archetypal images are related to the Li... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В этой статье на клинических примерах показано, как у литовских больных раком появляются архетипические образы природы. Анализ этих образов помогает пациентам наладить связь со своими эмоциями и открывает возможности для значимого личного опыта. Затем следует дискуссия о том, как эти архетипические образы связаны с кул... | ru |
pair_32170748 | Originally presented at the Journal's one day conference entitled 'Displacement: Contemporary Traumatic Experience' held in London in November 2019, this paper expands on the author's theory of the implicit psychological organizing gestalt, an associated pattern of psychic functions which operate in an integrated way t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Presentato in origine alla conferenza del Journal intitolata ‘Dislocamento: Esperienza Traumatica Contemporanea’ tenutasi a Londra nel novembre 2019, questo articolo amplia la teoria dell’Autrice sulla gestalt organizzatrice implicita, un modello associativo di funzioni psichiche che operano in modo integrato per strut... | it |
pair_32170748 | Originally presented at the Journal's one day conference entitled 'Displacement: Contemporary Traumatic Experience' held in London in November 2019, this paper expands on the author's theory of the implicit psychological organizing gestalt, an associated pattern of psychic functions which operate in an integrated way t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 移置的创伤:个体、集体和代际间破碎的情结状态 这篇文章首先发表在2019年11月, 于伦敦举办的名为:“移置:现代的创伤体验”的一日会议上。这篇文章基于作者提出的“隐含的心理组织格式塔”理论进行了扩展, 这一理论是与心理功能关联的模式, 其运作方式是整合的, 它可以同时组织与建构我们关于自我凝聚和自我连续的经验。这一格式塔内隐地把心理皮肤、身体意象、文化皮肤的建构、个体和文化的身份与场所联系起来, 其作用是涌现的、非意识的、永久存在或是处于背景中的一种“持续性”;它持续发展并从具身的情绪经验中涌现出来, 包含了对人与非人的整体环境的体验。作者认为, 这一格式塔的断裂, 以及由于失去它, 会导致解体的结果, 这构成了移置创伤的经验。假... | zh-cn |
pair_32170748 | Originally presented at the Journal's one day conference entitled 'Displacement: Contemporary Traumatic Experience' held in London in November 2019, this paper expands on the author's theory of the implicit psychological organizing gestalt, an associated pattern of psychic functions which operate in an integrated way t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cet article a été présenté initialement à la conférence du Journal intitulée « Le Déplacement: Une expérience traumatique contemporaine » qui s’est tenue à Londres en novembre 2019. Il développe la théorie de l’auteur d’une gestalt implicite d’organisation psychologique, un schéma associé de fonctions psychiques qui op... | fr |
pair_32170748 | Originally presented at the Journal's one day conference entitled 'Displacement: Contemporary Traumatic Experience' held in London in November 2019, this paper expands on the author's theory of the implicit psychological organizing gestalt, an associated pattern of psychic functions which operate in an integrated way t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Ursprünglich vorgestellt auf der eintägigen Konferenz des Journals mit dem Titel ‘Displacement: Contemporary Traumatic Experience', die im November 2019 in London stattfand, erweitert dieser Artikel die Theorie des Autors über die implizite psychologische Organisationsgestalt, ein verflochtenes Muster von psychischen F... | de |
pair_32170748 | Originally presented at the Journal's one day conference entitled 'Displacement: Contemporary Traumatic Experience' held in London in November 2019, this paper expands on the author's theory of the implicit psychological organizing gestalt, an associated pattern of psychic functions which operate in an integrated way t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Presentado inicialmente en la Conferencia del Journal, titulada ‘Desplazamiento: Experiencia Traumática Contemporánea’ llevada a cabo en Londres, en Noviembre 2019, el presente trabajo amplía - sobre la base de la teoría de la autora sobre la Gestalt de organización psicológica implícita - un patrón asociado de funcion... | es |
pair_32170748 | Originally presented at the Journal's one day conference entitled 'Displacement: Contemporary Traumatic Experience' held in London in November 2019, this paper expands on the author's theory of the implicit psychological organizing gestalt, an associated pattern of psychic functions which operate in an integrated way t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Первоначально представленная в виде доклада на однодневной конференции «Перемещение: современный травматический опыт», проведенной журналом аналитической психологии в Лондоне в ноябре 2019 года, эта статья дополняет теорию автора об имплицитном психологическом организующем гештальте, наборе психических функций, которые... | ru |
pair_32171189 | This article was published ahead of print on the official website of <i>Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology</i> on March 14, 2020. Novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out and spread to the whole nation since December 2019. The fight against the virus is now at a critical stage. Previous epidemiological investigations and an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本文于2020年3月14日优先发布于中华眼科杂志官网。2019年12月新型冠状病毒疫情暴发,目前正处于抗击疫情的关键阶段。以往流行病学及动物实验结果表明,部分病毒可以通过气溶胶传播。临床观察发现,新型冠状病毒也具有气溶胶传播的风险,应引起公众广泛关注。本文根据气溶胶的传播特征、以气溶胶为传播途径的疾病病原学特征,探讨新型冠状病毒气溶胶传播途径的可能性,并提出与气溶胶传播相应的防护策略,警示医护人员和普通群众在日常工作及生活中应更加全面防范新型冠状病毒肺炎,为抗击疫情发挥积极作用。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2020,56:653-656)</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_32174071 | To compare the effectiveness of decompression and short fusion or long fusion for degenerative scoliosis (DS) with a Cobb angle of 20-40° combined with spinal stenosis. The clinical data of 50 patients with DS who were treated with decompression combined with short fusion or long fusion between January 2015 and May 201... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 比较减压联合长、短节段固定治疗 Cobb 角 20~40° 的退变性脊柱侧弯(degenerative scoliosis,DS)并椎管狭窄的疗效。. 回顾分析 2015 年 1 月—2017 年 5 月采用后路减压椎弓根螺钉长、短节段固定融合术治疗的 50 例 Cobb 角 20~40° 的 DS 患者临床资料,分为长节段组(固定节段>3 个)23 例和短节段组(固定节段≤3 个)27 例。两组患者性别、年龄、病程及术前下肢痛疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry 功能障碍指数(ODI)、胸椎后凸角(thoracic kyphosis,TK)、胸腰椎后凸角(thoracolumbar kyphosis,TLK)、骨盆入射角(... | zh-cn |
pair_32174070 | To summarize the research progress of hydrogels for the regeneration and repair of degenerative intervertebral disc and to investigate the potential of hydrogels in clinical application. The related literature about the role of hydrogels in intervertebral disc degeneration especially for nucleus pulposus was reviewed a... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 总结生物材料水凝胶治疗椎间盘退变的研究进展,探讨水凝胶再生修复退变椎间盘的临床应用潜能。. 广泛查阅国内外有关水凝胶修复退变椎间盘尤其是髓核组织的研究文献,并进行总结和分析。. 水凝胶与髓核组织具有相似特性,在退变椎间盘再生修复中扮演重要角色,主要可体现在人工髓核假体、以水凝胶为载体的细胞治疗、非细胞治疗和组织工程修复。. 水凝胶作为生物材料广泛应用于椎间盘的再生修复治疗,为治疗椎间盘退变提供了新方向。. | zh-cn |
pair_32174072 | To investigate the early effctiveness of oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) combined with pedicle screw fixation via small incision Wiltse approach for the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis. Between January 2016 and December 2016, 21 patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis were treated with OLIF and pedicle scr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨斜外侧椎间融合术(oblique lateral interbody fusion,OLIF)联合小切口 Wiltse 入路椎弓根螺钉固定治疗腰椎滑脱症的早期疗效。. 2016 年 1 月—12 月,采用 OLIF 联合小切口 Wiltse 入路椎弓根螺钉固定治疗 21 例腰椎滑脱症患者。男 9 例,女 12 例;年龄 57~73 岁,平均 64.5 岁。病程 24~60 个月,平均 34.6 个月。患者均为 L <sub>4</sub> 椎体滑脱(Ⅰ 度 15 例、Ⅱ 度 6 例);合并椎弓峡部裂 1 例、椎管狭窄 20 例。术前及末次随访时采用日本骨科协会(JOA)评分评价临床疗效;术前及术后 2 d 摄腰椎正侧位 X 线片... | zh-cn |
pair_32174074 | To evaluate the effectiveness of percutaneous monoplanar screw internal fixation via injured vertebrae for treatment of thoracolumbar fracture. Between May 2015 and August 2017, 38 cases of thoracolumbar fractures without neurological symptom were treated with percutaneous monoplanar screw internal fixation via injured... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨单平面钉经皮伤椎短节段固定治疗胸腰椎骨折的疗效。. 2015 年 5 月—2017 年 8 月,采用单平面钉经皮伤椎短节段固定治疗 38 例无神经症状的胸腰椎骨折患者。其中男 22 例,女 16 例;年龄 25~52 岁,平均 32.5 岁。骨折 AO 分型:A3 型 23 例、A4 型 15 例。骨折节段:T <sub>11</sub> 4 例、T <sub>12</sub> 9 例、L <sub>1</sub> 11 例、L <sub>2</sub> 10 例、L <sub>3</sub> 3 例、L <sub>4</sub> 1 例。骨折至手术时间 3~7 d,平均 4.5 d。手术前后采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)评估患... | zh-cn |
pair_32174075 | To investigate the effect of hydrogen peroxide on anti-infection and reducing postoperative drainage in multi-segmental lumbar surgery. A clinical data of 510 patients with multi-segmental lumbar degenerative diseases who were treated with surgery between January 2017 and January 2018 was retrospectively analyzed. In s... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨双氧水在多节段腰椎术中抗感染及降低术后引流量的效果。. 回顾性分析 2017 年 1 月—2018 年 1 月手术治疗的 510 例多节段腰椎退行性疾病患者临床资料,其中 230 例切口缝合前采用双氧水冲洗(研究组),280 例采用生理盐水冲洗(对照组)。两组患者性别、年龄、病变类型、病程、手术节段等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05)。记录并比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量及术后感染率,采用美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)标准评价感染发生情况。. 两组患者手术时间、术中出血量比较差异无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05),研究组术后引流量明显少于对照组( <i>t</i>=−2.9... | zh-cn |
pair_32174077 | To evaluate the effectiveness of femoral oval tunnel technique versus round tunnel technique in single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Between March 2016 and February 2018, 125 patients who underwent anatomical single-bundle ACL reconstruction with hamstring tendon and met the inclusive criteria... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 通过与传统圆隧道技术相比,探讨前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)单束重建中采用椭圆隧道技术制备股骨隧道的疗效及优势。. 回顾分析 2016 年 3 月—2018 年 2 月 125 例采用自体肌腱单束解剖重建 ACL 且符合选择标准的患者临床资料,其中 43 例术中采用椭圆隧道技术制备股骨隧道(A 组),82 例采用圆隧道技术(B 组)。两组患者年龄、性别、体质量指数、病程、损伤侧别、损伤原因以及术前 Lysholm 评分、国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分、Tegner 评分、KT-1000 测量值等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05)。记录两组患者术后 3、6... | zh-cn |
pair_32174078 | To explore the effectiveness of arthroscopic microfracture combined with osteochondral autologous transplantation (OAT) in treatment of large area (4-6 cm <sup>2</sup>) cartilage injury of the femoral condyle of knee. Between March 2016 and June 2017, 22 patients of large area cartilage injury of the femoral condyle of... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨关节镜下微骨折术联合自体骨软骨移植(osteochondral autologous transplantation,OAT)治疗膝关节股骨髁大面积(4~6 cm <sup>2</sup>)软骨损伤的疗效。. 2016 年 3 月—2017 年 6 月,采用关节镜下微骨折术联合 OAT 治疗 22 例膝关节股骨髁大面积软骨损伤患者。其中男 16 例,女 6 例;年龄 22~60 岁,平均 38.6 岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤 8 例,运动损伤 14 例。病程 1~6 个月,平均 3.4 个月。股骨内侧髁损伤 15 例,外侧髁损伤 7 例;软骨损伤面积 4~6 cm <sup>2</sup>,平均 4.98 cm <sup>2</s... | zh-cn |
pair_32174079 | To investigate the effect of three-dimensional (3D) printing guide plate on improving femoral rotational alignment and patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Between January 2018 and October 2018, 60 patients (60 knees) with advanced knee osteoarthritis who received TKA and met the selection criteria were ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)中采用 3D 打印导板辅助定位改善股骨旋转对线及髌骨轨迹的效果。. 选择 2018 年 1 月—10 月 60 例(60 膝)接受 TKA 治疗且符合选择标准的膝关节晚期骨关节炎患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组 30 例。导板组行 3D 打印导板辅助下 TKA,对照组行传统 TKA。两组患者性别、年龄、病程、侧别以及术前髋-膝-踝角(hip-knee-ankle angle,HKA)、股骨后髁角(posterior condylar angle,PCA)、髌骨横轴-股骨通髁线角(patella transverse axis-femora... | zh-cn |
pair_32174080 | To investigate the short- and mid-term effectiveness of revision hip arthroplasty by using impaction bone allograft and acetabular components in treatment of severe acetabular defects. A clinical data of 42 patients (44 hips) with severe acetabular defects between February 2011 and May 2018 were retrospectively analyze... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨对严重髋臼骨缺损患者采用同种异体颗粒骨打压植骨联合骨水泥型或非骨水泥型假体翻修的早中期疗效。. 回顾分析 2011 年 2 月—2018 年 5 月采用同种异体颗粒骨打压植骨联合假体翻修治疗的 42 例(44 髋)严重髋臼骨缺损患者临床资料,其中采用骨水泥型臼杯 24 例(24 髋)、非骨水泥型臼杯 18 例(20 髋)。男 17 例,女 25 例;年龄 22~84 岁,平均 62.8 岁。初次人工全髋关节置换术距该次翻修术时间为 2.5~12.0 年,平均 8.3 年。翻修原因:假体无菌性松动 31 例(32 髋),假体周围感染 11 例(12 髋)。按照髋臼骨缺损 Paprosky 分型标准:ⅢA 型 28 例(29 髋),... | zh-cn |
pair_32174081 | To investigate the effectiveness of open reduction and internal fixation for multiple injuries of superior shoulder suspensory complex (SSSC) with coracoid process fracture. Between January 2014 and October 2018, 22 patients with multiple injuries of SSSC with coracoid process fracture were treated by open reduction an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨切开复位内固定治疗合并喙突骨折的上肩胛悬吊复合体(superior shoulder suspensory complex,SSSC)多重损伤的疗效。. 2014 年 1 月—2018 年 10 月,采用切开复位内固定治疗 22 例合并喙突骨折的 SSSC 多重损伤患者。男 16 例,女 6 例;年龄 24~72 岁,平均 36.6 岁。致伤原因:摔伤 10 例,交通事故伤 5 例,高处坠落伤 7 例。均为新鲜闭合损伤。受伤至手术时间 2~17 d,平均 6.9 d。X 线片及 CT 示喙突骨折合并锁骨骨折 14 例、肩锁关节脱位 12 例、肩峰骨折 5 例,其中 SSSC 2 处损伤 14 例、3 处损伤 7 例、4 处损伤 ... | zh-cn |
pair_32174082 | To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of vascularized fibula flap in radiocarpal joint reconstruction following excision of Campanacci grade Ⅲ giant cell tumor (GCT) of distal radius. Between December 2010 and December 2014, 10 patients with Campanacci grade Ⅲ GCT of distal radius were treated with en bloc excision a... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 总结 Campanacci Ⅲ级桡骨远端骨巨细胞瘤(giant cell tumor,GCT)瘤段切除后,采用带血管蒂自体腓骨瓣移植重建桡腕关节的远期疗效。. 2010 年 12 月—2014 年 12 月,收治 10 例 Campanacci Ⅲ级桡骨远端 GCT 患者。其中男 6 例,女 4 例;年龄 22~65 岁,平均 39.9 岁。病程 1.5~6.0 个月,平均 2.6 个月。4 例合并病理性骨折。肿瘤切除后桡骨远端骨缺损长度为 6.0~12.5 cm,平均 8.4 cm。采用自体腓骨瓣移植重建桡腕关节,6 例吻合膝下外侧血管,4 例吻合膝下外侧血管+腓血管双套血管蒂。. 术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间 4.... | zh-cn |
pair_32174083 | To evaluate the risk factors for postoperative indwelling catheter following enhanced recovery after primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) under general anesthesia. Patients who underwent primary unilateral TKA under general anesthesia between January 2017 and August 2018 were enrolled in the study. Among th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨加速康复流程下人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)患者术后留置尿管的危险因素。. 以 2017 年 1 月—2018 年 8 月全麻下初次单侧 TKA 患者为研究对象,其中 205 例符合选择标准纳入研究。收集患者临床资料,包括年龄、性别、体质量指数,术前关节活动度、美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)评分、疾病类型、合并症、血红蛋白、血细胞比容、血容量,手术时间及时刻、术后是否留置引流管、术中失血量、总失血量,术前、术中、术后补液量以及手术当天总补液量,手术当天小便量。采用单因素及 logistic 回归分析术后留置尿管的危险因素。同时,比较留置或未留置尿管患者术后... | zh-cn |
pair_32174085 | To study the effectiveness of digital technique in repairing of heel wound with peroneal artery perforator propeller flap. Between March 2016 and March 2019, the heel wounds of 31 patients were repaired with the peroneal artery perforator propeller flaps. There were 21 males and 10 females, with an average age of 36 ye... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨数字化技术在腓动脉穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣修复足跟部创面中的应用价值。. 2016 年 3 月—2019 年 3 月,采用腓动脉穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣修复足跟部创面 31 例。男 21 例,女 10 例;年龄 12~53 岁,平均 36 岁。外伤后急诊入院 17 例,受伤至入院时间为 6.0~12.5 h,平均 8.5 h;慢性感染及溃疡创面 14 例。创面范围 5 cm×4 cm~12 cm×8 cm。皮瓣修复术前基于下肢 CT 血管造影(CT angiography,CTA)数据,通过 Mimics19.0 软件三维重建腓动脉穿支血管及皮肤模型,精确定位穿支点,并根据创面缺损范围和位置设计腓动脉穿支蒂螺旋桨皮瓣和模拟切取操作。. 基于术前... | zh-cn |
pair_32174088 | To investigate the effects of human placental mesenchymal stem cells (hPMSCs) transplantation on pulmonary vascular endothelial permeability and lung injury repair in mice with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI). The hPMSCs were isolated from the human placental tissue by enzyme digestion and pass... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨人胎盘 MSCs(human placental MSCs,hPMSCs)移植对脂多糖诱导的急性肺损伤(acute lung injury,ALI)小鼠肺血管内皮通透性及肺组织损伤修复的影响。. 取人胎盘组织采用酶消化法分离培养 hPMSCs 并传至第 3 代,流式细胞仪检测细胞表型。将 24 只 6 周龄雄性 C57BL/6 小鼠随机分成 3 组( <i>n</i>=8)。其中,ALI 模型组及 hPMSCs 治疗组采用气道滴注脂多糖方法制备 ALI 模型,对照组滴注生理盐水;滴注脂多糖 12 h 后 hPMSCs 治疗组尾静脉注射第 3 代 hPMSCs,ALI 模型组与对照组注射生理盐水。注射 24 h 后取各组小鼠肺组织... | zh-cn |
pair_32174089 | To explore the research progress of the cell sources and related signaling pathways of the wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis (WIHN) in recent years. The literature related to WIHN in recent years was reviewed, and the cell sources and molecular mechanism were summarized and discussed. Current research shows that W... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 综述近年来创伤性毛囊新生(wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis,WIHN)细胞来源及相关信号通路的研究进展。. 广泛查阅近年与 WIHN 相关的文献,从细胞来源、分子机制等方面进行总结讨论。. WIHN 是一种罕见的成年哺乳动物毛囊再生现象,新生毛囊细胞来源丰富,既有创面周围来源的毛囊干细胞,也有上皮来源的干细胞。WIHN 分子机制复杂,是一种多种信号通路调控的再生过程,与免疫系统密切相关,免疫细胞及其产生的各种免疫因子为这一过程提供了适宜的条件。. WIHN 的细胞来源及分子机制等方面仍有许多未解决的问题,加强机制研究将加深对成年哺乳动物毛囊再生的了解,为皮肤功能性愈合提供新思路。. | zh-cn |
pair_32174090 | To review the research progress of the role and mechanism of adipokines in intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) in recent years. The domestic and foreign literature related to adipokines in the process of IVDD was extensively reviewed. The types and functions of adipokines, the role and mechanism in the process of I... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 对近年来脂肪细胞因子在椎间盘退变(intervertebral disc degeneration,IVDD)过程中的作用及其机制的研究进展进行综述。. 广泛查阅近年国内外与脂肪细胞因子在 IVDD 过程中作用研究有关的文献,对脂肪细胞因子种类及功能、在 IVDD 过程中的作用及机制,以及在椎间盘生物治疗中的应用前景进行总结。. 脂肪细胞因子是一种主要由脂肪组织分泌的生物活性物质,在骨关节疾病、代谢性疾病、乳腺癌等疾病中具有重要作用。在 IVDD 过程中,多数脂肪细胞因子通过与自身受体结合来激活多种信号传导途径,引起椎间盘内细胞增殖及凋亡失调、促炎及抗炎因子分泌紊乱,进而导致椎间盘内代谢失衡和初始炎症环境的建立。. 脂肪细胞因子作为... | zh-cn |
pair_32174095 | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbroke in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbroke in Guangzhou, China in 2003 were caused by highly pathogenic coronaviruses with high homology. Since the 2019 novel coronavirus is highly contagious and spreads rapidly. It has caused ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2019年12月暴发于中国武汉的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)与2003年暴发于中国广州的严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)是由同源性较高的高致命性冠状病毒导致的。新型冠状病毒传播性强、进展迅速,在全球范围内造成不良的社会影响和巨大经济损失,但目前尚无针对COVID-19的疫苗或特效药物。肺纤维化是一种进行性纤维化的肺部疾病,是导致SARS幸存者愈后肺功能障碍及生存质量下降的主要因素。大量流行病学、病毒免疫学及目前的临床证据支持肺纤维化有可能成为COVID-19患者的严重并发症之一。目前暂无关于COVID-19引发肺纤维化的机制的报道,本文就现有理论依据重点讨论COVID-19肺部持续损伤的可能机制、异常免疫机制在引发和促进肺纤维... | zh-cn |
pair_32174771 | Knowledge about the hydraulic connections between submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and its terrestrial coastal catchment is relevant with regard to the management of marine and coastal waters in karst areas. This study applies different methods and monitoring approaches to trace SGD between the Burren Limestone Pl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在岩溶地区, 海底地下水排泄(SGD)与其陆地沿海集水区之间水力联系的认识与海洋和沿海水域的管理有关。本研究采用不同的方式和监测方法, 通过开挖的落水洞和深水管道来示踪爱尔兰西部Burren石灰岩高原和Galway湾之间的地下水排泄。首先利用Landsat卫星图像和基于海平面温度异常划定了潜在的SGD区域。然后将两种荧光染料和实木碎片用作示踪剂。测试了实木碎屑作为解决海洋中由于影响荧光染料使产生低于检测极限读数的高弥散问题的潜在手段。在Galway湾的10个不同陆面位置和海洋中进行了采样。使用自动现场荧光计和电导率-温度-深度传感器, 在船上连续四天的时间段内, 进行海洋取样。在海洋中没有回收木屑, 但两种荧光染料均已成功采样。估计... | zh-cn |
pair_32174771 | Knowledge about the hydraulic connections between submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and its terrestrial coastal catchment is relevant with regard to the management of marine and coastal waters in karst areas. This study applies different methods and monitoring approaches to trace SGD between the Burren Limestone Pl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La connaissance des connexions hydrauliques entre les zones de sorties d’eaux souterraines sous-marines et le bassin terrestre côtier attenant est pertinente pour la gestion des eaux marines et côtières en zones karstiques. Cette étude applique différentes approches méthodologiques et de suivi pour tracer la sortie d’e... | fr |
pair_32174771 | Knowledge about the hydraulic connections between submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and its terrestrial coastal catchment is relevant with regard to the management of marine and coastal waters in karst areas. This study applies different methods and monitoring approaches to trace SGD between the Burren Limestone Pl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Die Kenntnis hydraulischer Zusammenhänge zwischen untermeerischen Grundwasseraustritten und deren terrestrischen Küsteneinzugsgebieten ist für die Bewirtschaftung der Meeres- und Küstengewässer in Karstgebieten von Bedeutung. Diese Studie wendet verschiedene Methoden und Messansätze an, um untermeerische Grundwasseraus... | de |
pair_32174771 | Knowledge about the hydraulic connections between submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and its terrestrial coastal catchment is relevant with regard to the management of marine and coastal waters in karst areas. This study applies different methods and monitoring approaches to trace SGD between the Burren Limestone Pl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | O conhecimento sobre as conexões hidráulicas entre a descarga submarina de águas subterrâneas (DSAS) e sua captação terrestre na costa é relevante no que diz respeito ao gerenciamento de águas marinhas e costeiras em áreas cársticas. Este estudo aplica diferentes métodos e abordagens de monitoramento para rastrear a DS... | pt |
pair_32174771 | Knowledge about the hydraulic connections between submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and its terrestrial coastal catchment is relevant with regard to the management of marine and coastal waters in karst areas. This study applies different methods and monitoring approaches to trace SGD between the Burren Limestone Pl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El conocimiento de las conexiones hidráulicas entre la descarga submarina de aguas subterráneas (SGD) y su cuenca costera terrestre es relevante para la gestión de las aguas marinas y costeras en las zonas kársticas. Este estudio aplica diferentes métodos y enfoques de monitoreo para el seguimiento de la SGD entre la m... | es |
pair_32175613 | To provide insights into how workplace violence has an impact on nurses and to inform human resource management about developing comprehensive strategies to manage and mitigate violence. A systematic review of the literature to appraise contemporary studies, source data and synthesize findings for human resource manage... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 深入了解职场暴力对护士的影响,让人力资源管理部门了解有关制定管理和减缓暴力行为的综合战略方面的资讯。 设计: 采取文献系统综述的方式评估当代研究、采集数据并综合人力资源管理的结果,从而在医疗领域实施减缓对护士施暴的措施。 数据来源: 使用ProQuest学位论文管理系统、商业资源数据库(EBSCO文献数据库)、Emerald Insight数据库、PsycINFO心理学文摘数据库(ProQuest学位论文管理系统)、ScienceDirect文献数据库和Google Scholar谷歌学术搜索数据库进行搜索。我们的搜索范围限定为2004年至2019年过去15年的期刊文章和政府报告,纳入了71篇文章。 审查方法: 研究小组对每... | zh-cn |
pair_32180240 | This project has two aims: (a) What do relatives to brought in dead (BID) describe as helpful and supportive care when they arrive at the emergency department to see and say goodbye to a deceased? (b) What do nurses describe as good nursing practice for BID persons and their relatives and what may hinder or facilitate ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 该项目有两个目的:(a)当亲属到达急诊室与送来的死者告别时,如何描述对于死者的护理起到帮助性和支持性的作用?(b)护士如何描述送来的死者及其亲属的良好护理实践,以及在紧急情况下这一做法的可能助力和阻力因素? 设计: 对方法论解释性描述的定性研究 方法: 通过三种数据来源收集数据:对送来的死者亲属的个人访谈、送来的死者亲属在急诊间的参观察和对急诊护士的焦点小组访谈。 讨论: 急诊间由急诊护士接送送来的死者及其亲属。了解如何在紧急情况下向亲属提出为送来的死者进行护理的方法,包括护士需要具备的技能和能力。我们需要探索、描述和理解亲属和护士双方在这一方面的经历,指出潜在的改进领域。 影响: 本研究采取解释性描述研究方案,提供设计研究... | zh-cn |
pair_32180252 | To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Perceived Implicit Rationing of Nursing Care (PIRNCA) instrument and to report the prevalence of rationed care at university and faculty hospitals. A cross-sectional study. The study was carried out at two university and five faculty hospitals in the Slovak Republic. Parti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 评价感知式内隐护理配给(PIRNCA)工具的心理测量特性,并汇报大学和学院附属医院的配给护理情况。 设计: 横断面研究。 方法: 在斯洛伐克共和国的两所大学和五所学院附属医院进行此项研究。受试者为895名注册护士(于2017年12月至2018年7月采用目的抽样法招募)。采用感知式内隐护理配给工具来收集数据。检验了该工具的结构效度和信度。 结果: 大学和学院附属医院的配给式护理普及率被确定为42.1%。此外,87.6%的护士汇报了一次或多次配给式护理活动。在评估感知式内隐护理配给时,采用这两种统计方法,可以确认工具是有效的、可靠的。 结论: 在大学和学院附属医院,配给式护理是一种普遍现象。由于具有较高的信度和效度,感知式内隐护... | zh-cn |
pair_32181936 | Extinction is a key issue in the assessment of global biodiversity. However, many extinction rate measures do not account for species that went extinct before they could be discovered. The highly developed island city-state of Singapore has one of the best-documented tropical floras in the world. This allowed us to est... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 物种灭绝是全球生物多样性评估的一个关键问题。然而, 许多灭绝率估计中并没有考虑到那些在被发现之前就已经灭绝的物种。高度发达的岛国新加坡拥有世界上记载最完整的热带植物群, 这使得我们能够通过整理草本植物记录来统计采样工作量和隐秘的灭绝事件, 以估计新加坡自1822 年以来植物灭绝的总速率。本研究的数据库包括来自 2076 个本地物种的 34, 224 个标本, 其中有 464 个物种 (22%) 被认为在全国范围内灭绝。我们假设未被发现的物种年均灭绝率与已发现物种相同, 且已没有未被发现的现存物种。利用经典算法和贝叶斯算法, 我们分别估计出 304 个 (95% 置信区间为 213 - 414) 和 412 个 (95% 可信区间为 ... | zh-cn |
pair_32181936 | Extinction is a key issue in the assessment of global biodiversity. However, many extinction rate measures do not account for species that went extinct before they could be discovered. The highly developed island city-state of Singapore has one of the best-documented tropical floras in the world. This allowed us to est... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Tasa de Extinción de Plantas Descubiertas y No Descubiertas en Singapur Resumen La extinción es un tema importante para la valoración de la biodiversidad global. Sin embargo, muchas medidas de la tasa de extinción no consideran a las especies que se extinguieron antes de que pudieran ser descubiertas. Singapur, la ciud... | es |
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