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pair_32392974 | Non-carious cervical lesion is a common dental disease, which not only affects the aesthetic and function of the teeth, but also leads to dentin sensitivity, pulpitis and other consequences. The main causes of lesions are abrasion, abfraction, acid erosion and so on. The treatment design should depend on the etiology, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 非龋性颈部缺损（non-carious cervical lesions）在人群中患病率较高，不仅影响患牙的美观和功能，还可导致牙本质敏感、牙髓炎等严重后果。目前公认的主要病因有机械磨损、▉因素、酸蚀等，其治疗方案的选择需结合病因、缺损大小、部位、患者症状、有无牙龈退缩等因素后确定。. | zh-cn |
pair_32392975 | Hard tissue defects at cervical site of tooth has been called the wedge-shaped defect in China for a long time. Other terms, abfraction and non-carious cervical lesions have been proposed in early 1990s. These three different terms are reviewed and analyzed in the present article. The author suggests to use the term no... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 牙颈部硬组织的缺损在我国一直称为楔状缺损。20世纪90年代国际上提出了碎裂、非龋性颈部缺损的命名。本文对这3个名词的提出进行回顾和分析，提出放弃使用楔状缺损、统一使用非龋性颈部缺损的建议。. | zh-cn |
pair_32392976 | Dental operative microscope has been wildly used in endodontics and operative dentistry for many years. Many progresses have been made by using operative microscope in improving the outcomes of root canal therapy, endodontic surgery and operative dentistry. However, in clinical practice, improper use of the dental oper... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 牙科显微镜已广泛应用于牙体牙髓病的诊疗，显著提高了诊疗水平和质量。2016年中华口腔医学会牙体牙髓病学专业委员会推出显微根管治疗技术指南，对牙科显微镜在根管治疗中的规范应用起到很好的指导作用。近年来，除根管治疗外，牙科显微镜已越来越多地应用于根管外科和牙体修复治疗，因此有必要对牙科显微镜的规范应用进行补充。2019年10月，由中华口腔医学会牙体牙髓病学专业委员会副主任委员梁景平教授牵头，组织国内牙体牙髓病学专家召开牙科显微镜规范化操作专家研讨会，与会专家就牙科显微镜在牙体牙髓病诊疗中应用及操作规范展开讨论并最终形成本共识。. | zh-cn |
pair_32392980 | Nitric oxide (NO) is a short-lived free radical which is not only involved in regulating many physiological processes of the body, but also closely related to many diseases. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is the key enzyme for NO production. NOS exists as three distinct isoforms, the endothelial NOS (eNOS), neuronal NOS (... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 一氧化氮是一种半衰期较短的自由基，不仅参与调节机体的许多生理过程，而且与机体众多病理过程密切相关。一氧化氮合酶（nitric oxide synthase，NOS）是一氧化氮生成的关键酶，其有3种亚型分别为神经元型NOS（neuronal NOS，nNOS）、内皮型NOS（endothelium NOS，eNOS）和诱导型NOS（inducible NOS，iNOS）。研究发现nNOS和eNOS在正常的牙髓组织、牙周组织及唾液腺中均有表达，产生的一氧化氮参与其生理功能；而iNOS及产生的一氧化氮参与牙髓炎、牙周炎、唾液腺疾病和口腔癌等的发生发展。本文围绕一氧化氮及不同亚型NOS在口腔中的生理及病理作用进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_32392997 | Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the most common heart surgery in adults, has been used clinically to relieve the angina and prolong patients life due to myocardial ischemia from coronary artery disease. Although the saphenous vein is still commonly used graft, it is the 'golden standard' to bypass the left ante... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 冠状动脉旁路移植术是目前成人心脏外科最常见的手术。虽然静脉仍是目前应用最广的旁路移植材料，但利用左胸廓内动脉建立到左冠状动脉前降支的旁路已成为'金标准'，对年轻患者应争取使用更多的动脉旁路。体外循环心脏停跳旁路移植可以达到最好的完全心肌血运重建，对不适合胸骨正中切口和体外循环的高危患者，应合理选用非体外循环和各种微创旁路移植技术。采用术中旁路血流测定、术后'快通道'加速康复、强化药物治疗等综合手段，争取将手术风险降到最低，并获得最佳的中远期效果。尽管冠状动脉旁路移植术已经是成熟的外科手术，但仍需要设计更多的大型前瞻性多中心随机对照研究，为解决临床常见问题提供更多的循证医学证据。. | zh-cn |
pair_32392998 | The selection of conduit has always been one of the most perennially debated topic in the field of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) . Arterial grafts have demonstrated excellent biological characteristics and long-term patency in CABG. Clinical observations and randomized clinical trials over the past two decades... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旁路血管的选择一直是冠状动脉外科领域的热点。动脉旁路血管具有优良的生物学特性和远期通畅率。近二十年的临床观察和随机临床研究结果显示，胸廓内动脉是'金标准'旁路血管。多支动脉和全动脉冠状动脉旁路移植术可明显改善患者的远期生存，但也存在一定的技术难度和手术风险。国内外学者大力提倡多支动脉或全动脉化冠状动脉旁路移植术，并形成了相应的指南和专家共识。我国的冠状动脉外科进入了质量提升阶段，随着循证医学证据不断积累，动脉化冠状动脉旁路移植术具有良好的应用前景。. | zh-cn |
pair_32392999 | Hybrid coronary revascularization (HCR) combines the respective strengths of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for selected patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. HCR includes the minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass of a left internal thoracic a... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 冠状动脉复合血运重建（HCR）综合了冠状动脉旁路移植术（CABG）和经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术（PCI）两种手术策略的优点，可应用于复杂多支血管病变的冠心病患者。HCR按计划'一站式'或'分期式'采用小切口CABG行左胸廓内动脉至前降支的旁路移植，采用PCI置入药物洗脱支架对非前降支病变血管进行成形，围手术期并发症发生率远低于常规CABG。多项研究结果表明，HCR安全有效，但目前尚缺乏大规模的临床随机对照研究。HCR作为复杂冠状动脉病变的新型治疗策略具有良好前景。. | zh-cn |
pair_32393000 | The quality control of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is an important prerequisite to the graft patency and the long-term outcomes. The evaluation of target vessel is the basis, the choice of surgical types is the means, the high-quality acquisition of graft harvesting is the guarantee, and the anastomotic meth... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 冠状动脉旁路移植术的质量控制是保证旁路血管通畅和患者获得良好远期效果的重要前提。其中术前靶血管的评估是基础，手术方式的选择是手段，旁路血管的高质量获取是保障，吻合方式和吻合口质量是核心。术中瞬时流量测定作为目前最常用的质量控制工具，可以有效地检测出由于吻合口狭窄导致的旁路血管失功能，指导旁路血管翻修。但是部分研究结果显示其阳性预测值较低，且与旁路血管远期通畅率的关系证据不足。术中瞬时流量测定联合高分辨率心外膜超声可提高冠状动脉旁路移植术的手术质量、安全性和有效性，可作为术中质量控制的重要方法。术中一旦发现旁路血管及吻合口形态异常、血流量不满意，需要立即调整或重新吻合。冠状动脉旁路移植术质量控制需要心脏外科医师综合判断，采取个体化措施... | zh-cn |
pair_32393008 | Liver transplantation is currently the only effective treatment for end-stage liver disease. The preservation of donor liver before transplantation is important. But both traditional static cold storage and machine perfusion are limited by the preservation time, so that the allotment space of donor liver is limited, wh... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肝移植是目前治疗终末期肝病唯一有效的方法。移植前供肝的保存至关重要，传统的静态冷藏和机械灌注均受保存时间的限制，以至于供肝的分配空间有限，不可避免地造成部分供肝的废弃。在保证供肝质量的同时，寻找更长的有效保存供肝的技术，是所有肝移植科医师共同努力的方向。最近报道的一种超低温肝脏保存技术可以增加肝脏保存时间，利用冷冻保护剂将肝脏在-6 ℃下保存3~4 d，之后经过亚常温机械灌注复苏供肝后进行肝移植。该技术在供肝保存方面取得了革命性突破，可能为供肝保存研究开拓出新的领域。但超低温肝脏保存技术目前仅处于实验阶段，将其应用于临床实践还有待进一步深入探究。. | zh-cn |
pair_32394639 | The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by a novel betacoronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), similar to SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV), which cause acute respiratory distress syndrome and case fatalities. COVID-19 disease severity is wors... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 摘要: 2019年新冠肺炎冠状病毒大流行是由一种新型β新冠状病毒-严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)引起的, 类似于SARS-CoV和中东呼吸综合征(MERS-CoV), 可引起急性呼吸窘迫综合征和死亡。新冠肺炎病的严重程度在患有糖尿病, 高血压, 心血管疾病和慢性肺部疾病的老年肥胖患者中更严重。β冠状病毒结合并进入细胞是通过它们的表面刺状糖蛋白；SARS-CoV是与金属蛋白酶血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)结合, 而MERS-CoV利用二肽肽酶4(DPP4)进入细胞。最近对SARS-CoV-2刺激性糖蛋白结构的模拟, 预测除了ACE2之外, 它还可以与人DPP4相互作用。DPP4是一种无处不在的膜结合型氨基肽酶,... | zh-cn |
pair_32395836 | To evaluate the effectiveness of education using avatars for improving patients' heart failure knowledge and self-care. A lack of knowledge and self-care contributes to poor outcomes and rehospitalization for people with heart failure. A multi-centred, non-blinded pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Heart failure pa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | None | zh-cn |
pair_32397700 | Novel coronavirus spreads very fast and is not easy to control. It has spread over 200 countries or territories. China has taken action to implement containment strategies, including active COVID-19 case finding, tracing, and 14-day quarantine of close contacts, and home isolation of 1.39 billion of people countrywide ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 新型冠状病毒肺炎（新冠肺炎）具有传播快、防控难的特点。仅4个月时间，新冠肺炎快速传播到全球200多个国家或地区。中国采取了及早发现病例、确定密切接触者并实施14 d隔离医学观察、全国范围内倡导居家2周以上等围堵策略，成功地控制了新冠肺炎流行。英国曾一度采用群体免疫策略，让人群自然感染新冠肺炎，逐渐形成免疫屏障。本文分析了围堵与自然感染形成群体免疫两种策略在未来应对新冠肺炎疫情中的应用，并提出了平衡疫情防控与经济社会发展的常态化策略。. | zh-cn |
pair_32401405 | The antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has long been used as a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug for the treatment of several inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Over the last three decades, various studies have shown that HCQ also plays a role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. Although the mechanisms o... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 抗疟药羟基氯喹(HCQ)长期以来一直作为一种缓解症状的药物, 用于多种炎症性风湿病的治疗。在过去的三十年里, 各种研究表明HCQ在调节葡萄糖稳态方面也起着作用。虽然HCQ的降糖作用机制尚不完全清楚, 但有证据表明该药可能具有多方面的血糖调节作用, 包括改善胰岛素敏感性, 增加胰岛素分泌, 降低肝脏胰岛素清除率和减轻全身炎症。初步研究表明, HCQ(每天剂量从400 - 600毫克)对2型糖尿病患者短期内是安全和有效的。2014年, HCQ在印度被批准作为未受控制的2型糖尿病患者的附加降糖药。然而, 仍然需要大型随机对照试验来确定HCQ在2型糖尿病患者中的长期安全性和有效性。在新冠肺炎大流行期间, 由于缺乏被证明有效的治疗方法, 几种... | zh-cn |
pair_32403878 | Liver failure is a rapidly progressive severe condition with very high mortality rate. Therefore, early warning and early intervention in the early stage of liver failure are essential to improve the prognosis of patients. Presently, the diagnostic criteria for pre-hepatic failure are not uniform and the studies are ma... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肝衰竭病情重、进展快、病死率甚高，在肝衰竭发生前期进行早期预警，早期干预，对改善患者预后至关重要。目前关于肝衰竭前期的诊断标准尚不统一，关于肝衰竭前期的研究主要集中在乙型肝炎相关肝衰竭人群中进行，现就目前肝衰竭前期早期诊断、预警及治疗展开讨论。. | zh-cn |
pair_32403879 | Liver failure is a common clinical syndrome of severe liver disease, with high short-term mortality. Although there is currently no standardized and unified diagnostic criteria for pre-hepatic failure in the world, so the proposal of its concept is of great significance to further improve the prewarning of liver failur... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肝衰竭是临床常见的严重肝病临床症候群，短期病死率高。虽然目前国际上缺乏规范统一的肝衰竭前期诊断标准，但其概念的提出对于进一步提高肝衰竭的早期预警具有十分重要的意义。现从病因学、临床实验室检查及发病机制相关参数，对肝衰竭发生风险的预警指标进行综述，旨在帮助临床医生提高对肝衰竭早期诊断的认识，推动相关研究，从而进一步降低肝衰竭患者的病死率。. | zh-cn |
pair_32403880 | Liver function of patients with pre-hepatic failure deteriorates rapidly, and with this there exists a risk of liver failure and high rates of mortality. This paper summarizes the concept of pre-hepatic failure, particularly the advances in early warning and treatment of pre-hepatic failure developing into hepatic fail... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肝衰竭前期患者肝功能急剧恶化，存在发生肝衰竭的风险，病死率较高。现就肝衰竭前期概念，特别是肝衰竭前期发展为肝衰竭的预警研究及治疗进展进行综述，以期加强临床医师对肝衰竭前期的重视，促进肝衰竭防治关口前移，提高肝衰竭救治成功率。. | zh-cn |
pair_32403881 | Domestic scholars recognize that patients have a 'pre-hepatic failure' before they progress to sub-acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure stage, which is also the golden window for effective clinical intervention, so early identification and intervention during this period can reduce the incidence and mortality of li... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 国内学者认识到，患者在进展到亚急性和慢加急性肝衰竭之前，存在一个'肝衰竭前期'，也是临床有效干预的黄金窗口期，在此期进行早期识别和干预，可以降低肝衰竭的发病率和病死率。中华医学会《肝衰竭诊治指南(2018年版)》对肝衰竭'前期'做了明确定义。从病理生理机制来看，肝衰竭前期对应于急性肝损伤/急性失代偿、炎症因子风暴/免疫紊乱阶段。现简要介绍肝衰竭前期的实质内涵及发病机制方面的研究进展，并提出未来有待探索明确的问题。. | zh-cn |
pair_32403882 | Fourteen tertiary level hospitals of China has preliminary verified the current concept of pre-acute-on-chronic liver failure in a prospective cohort of 4000 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic liver disease. Corresponding to the evidence-based evidence by the above-mentioned cohort all together three kinds of ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 来源于中国14家三甲医院合计4 000余例的前瞻性慢性肝病急性加重患者队列对目前的慢加急肝衰竭前期的概念进行了初步的验证。同时基于上述队列获取的循证医学证据提出了三种寻找ACLF早期阶段的思路。. | zh-cn |
pair_32403890 | Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are not only important intermediary cells for substance exchange between blood and hepatocytes, but also important hepatic non-parenchymal cells to cause liver fibrosis and cirrhosis because of chronic liver injury factors. It mainly regulates the liver microcirculation and pa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肝窦内皮细胞不仅是血液和肝细胞进行物质交换的重要中介细胞，也是慢性肝损伤因素导致肝纤维化和肝硬化的重要肝非实质细胞。它主要通过与肝星状细胞、肝细胞、Kupffer细胞的相互作用和介导肝脏硬度、肝脏血管再生从而调控肝脏微循环，参与肝纤维化的发展。阐明这些机制，有助于探索肝纤维化治疗的新靶点和方案。. | zh-cn |
pair_32403891 | With the research advances on bile acid, it has gradually been discovered and confirmed that high levels of bile acids can cause various types of arrhythmias, such as sinus bradycardia, atrial fibrillation (AF), atrioventricular block and even occurrence of cardiac arrest in severe cases. In addition, it has also been ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着对胆汁酸的研究不断深入，逐渐发现并证实了高水平胆汁酸可致多种类型的心律失常，例如，窦性心动过缓、心房颤动（AF)、房室传导阻滞等，严重者甚至可出现心脏骤停。还发现胎儿比成人更易发生胆汁酸诱导的心律失常。人们已经认识到胆汁酸可通过多种机制导致心律失常，例如，胆汁酸对离子及离子通道的影响、受体介导、迷走神经介导等途径。而熊去氧胆酸是目前发现的对心脏有保护作用、并且具有抗心律失常效应的胆汁酸。现就胆汁酸致心律失常的作用及其机制进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_32403892 | RNAscope is a new generation of in situ hybridization technology and with the advantage of new probe design, it is now being gradually applied to a wide range of research fields, and its research scope is constantly expanding. Our country has large number of liver disease patients, so there is a great demand for histol... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | RNAscope是以新型探针设计为优势的新一代原位杂交技术，现正逐步应用于多个研究领域，研究范围亦在不断拓展之中。我国肝病人口基数大，基于组织学生物信息检测及研究评价的需求性大，该技术有独特原位水平的特异性与敏感性，弥补了免疫组织化学与传统原位杂交的技术缺陷。实现多重性及单分子水平检测，可在肝病领域多个方面进行核酸水平的定性、定量分析并与组织原位结合实现可视化评价以凸显'金标准'的价值。现就近年来RNAscope技术在肝脏组织学方面的应用进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_32406076 | To synthesize qualitative studies of patients' families' experiences and perceptions of end-of-life care in the intensive care unit when life-sustaining treatments are withdrawn. Qualitative meta-synthesis. Comprehensive search of 18 electronic databases for qualitative studies published between January 2005 - February... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 为了定性综合研究患者家属对重症监护室停止生命支持治疗时提供临终关怀的感受和看法 设计: 定性综合集成研究 数据来源: 全面检索2005年1月至2019年2月间发布的18个定性研究电子数据库 评估方法: 综合集成 结果: 13项研究符合入选标准。建立了一个概念性的‘准备模型’,反映了家属最重视的临终关怀要素:‘临终沟通’;‘患者护理的价值属性’;‘让家属做好准备’;‘支持家属’;以及‘丧亲护理’。 结论: 以家庭为中心的临终关怀方法确认了重症监护室家属的价值和偏好是很重要的。家属在沟通、支持和丧亲护理方面的需求没有得到满足。有效的沟通和支持是准备工作的核心,如果这些护理组成部分实行到位,家属可以更好地处理死亡、他们的悲伤情绪、... | zh-cn |
pair_32406127 | Human-wildlife conflicts (HWC) are complex conservation challenges that impair both wildlife populations and human livelihood. Research on HWC, however, has traditionally approached ecological and human components separately, hampering a broader understanding of connections between ecological drivers and human dimensio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 人兽冲突威胁着野生动物种群, 同时也损害了人类生计, 是一项复杂的保护挑战。然而, 对人兽冲突的研究习惯于把生态和人类组分分别考虑, 而这有碍于更广泛地理解冲突的生态驱动因素与人类维度之间的联系。本研究开发了一个模型, 整合了人兽冲突中的生态和人类组分, 以调查残余原始林的数量 (即森林覆盖度, 为已知会影响物种出现和丰度的关键生态变量) 如何影响人类与野生动物相关的经历 (人与野生动物接触及野生动物袭击家畜), 以及这些经验如何通过信念、情感和态度影响对野生动物的容忍度。我们利用分段结构方程模型和人类与三种稀有程度和体型各不相同的哺乳动物 (负鼠 Didelphis aurita、食蟹狐 Cerdocyon thous 和美洲狮 ... | zh-cn |
pair_32406127 | Human-wildlife conflicts (HWC) are complex conservation challenges that impair both wildlife populations and human livelihood. Research on HWC, however, has traditionally approached ecological and human components separately, hampering a broader understanding of connections between ecological drivers and human dimensio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Vinculación de componentes humanos y ecológicos para entender los conflictos humano-fauna a nivel paisaje y especies Resumen Los conflictos humano-fauna (CHF) son retos complejos para la conservación pues perjudican tanto a las poblaciones de fauna como al sustento humano. Sin embargo, las investigaciones sobre los CHF... | es |
pair_33171550 | Oral implantology has experienced more than half a century of development, the theoretical foundation and clinical technology are becoming more mature. This article elaborates on the establishment of implant timing, implant-related bone augmentation technology, surgical alternatives to bone augmentation technology, imp... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 口腔种植治疗学经历半个多世纪的发展，理论基础和临床技术都日臻成熟。本文从种植时机的确立、种植相关的骨增量技术、骨增量技术的外科替代方案、种植相关的软组织增量技术以及计算机引导外科等方面的技术和新进展进行阐述，以期为口腔种植医师全面了解口腔种植外科技术及其新进展提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_33171551 | With the development of dental implant prosthodontic technique, many new concepts and methods have emerged. In the light of present situation, implant prosthodontic technique is developing towards precision, comfortability, immediacy and digitization. Meanwhile, the research area is focusing on expanding immediate rest... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着口腔种植修复技术的不断发展，出现了许多新的修复理念与方法。目前，口腔种植修复技术正在向精准化、舒适化、即刻化以及数字化的方向发展，口腔种植修复领域关注的热点包括即刻修复适应证的扩大、不同修复材料的临床选择条件以及数字化引导的口腔种植修复体精度等。本文旨在分析目前口腔种植修复技术发展的新动态，为口腔种植及修复医师提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_33171552 | Due to the highly predictable long-term clinical outcomes, modern implant dentistry has become one of the most preferred treatment modalities for restoring missing teeth. However, the complications of implant therapy compromise the long-term implant success and remain a great challenge to clinicians. Hardware complicat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 现代口腔种植技术由于其高度可预期的长期临床效果，已成为牙齿缺失的重要治疗方式。然而种植修复治疗的并发症仍困扰着广大临床医师。种植修复的硬件并发症主要包括与制造商生产部件相关的机械并发症，如基台/螺丝松动、折断，种植体折断等；以及与加工制造的部件相关的工艺并发症，如修复体崩瓷等。生物学并发症主要包括植体周黏膜炎及植体周炎。如何有效避免和处理种植修复并发症是保证种植治疗长期效果的关键。本文就种植修复治疗的硬件并发症和生物学并发症的定义、发生率、危险因素和防治方法进行阐述，以期为口腔医师预防和处理种植并发症提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_33171553 | In addition to restoring oral function, stable aesthetic outcome has become the goal of oral implant therapy. To ensure the harmonious appearance of the restoration and the natural tooth and to obtain the ideal hard and soft tissue structure, clinicians should have a clear understanding of the factors that influence th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 除恢复咀嚼功能外，稳定良好的美学效果已成为口腔种植治疗的重要目标。临床医师需要清晰了解影响美学成功的因素，掌握相应的技术要点，从而保证修复义齿与天然牙的协调美观，获得理想的软硬组织结构。本文针对目前口腔种植领域的新进展，从种植体的颈部设计、个性化基台制备、组织增量以及龈乳头高度等方面，对影响口腔种植美学效果的相关因素进行阐述和讨论，为提高口腔种植修复治疗的美学效果提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_33171554 | Passive fit is a key prerequisite for successful implant-supported restorations, especially for full-arch implant-supported fixed restoration. The precise passive fit comes from the fine control of the entire manufacturing process of resorations. Intraoral welding directly connects the metal framework and the upper abu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 被动就位是种植修复成功的重要条件，对无牙颌种植固定修复尤为关键。精准被动就位的获得是通过对整个修复体制作流程的精细控制，采用口内焊接技术，直接在口内连接金属支架与种植上部配件，可以保证种植修复体获得精准稳定的被动就位。本文从被动就位的定义、必要性、影响因素以及临床控制方法等方面进行阐述，以期为无牙颌种植修复体取得精准被动就位提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_33174654 | To examine the literature on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) used in the treatment, prevention and supportive care in patients with COVID-19. A narrative review was performed. A systematic and comprehensive search was conducted on both Chinese and English electronic databases: China National Knowledge Infrastructure... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 研究关于中医 (TCM) 在新冠肺炎患者的治疗、预防和支持性护理中应用的文献。 设计: 开展叙述性评估。 数据来源: 对中英文电子数据库 (中国知识基础设施工程、万方数据、CINAHL、Embase、Cochrane、PubMed、PsycINFO) 进行了系统化全面检索。2019年12月1日至2020年4月1日发表的文章被纳入本项评估。 评估方法: 无论研究设计如何, 均纳入了报道运用中医治疗和预防新冠肺炎的研究。此外, 还检索了灰色文献, 包括中国政府网站或官方媒体网站的媒体报道和治疗指南, 以了解中医在治疗和预防新冠肺炎方面的情况。 结果: 关于中医在新冠肺炎方面的应用, 目前已发表的研究数量有限。我们对已发表的关于中... | zh-cn |
pair_33175440 | This program evaluation study describes 3 years of implementation of Arkansas's BehaviorHelp (BH) system, a statewide expulsion prevention support system for early care and education (ECE). BH coordinates three tiers of supports to ECE professionals, including phone support, on-site technical assistance (TA), and infan... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 此前的一项随机对照试验表明, 荷兰对极早产 (VPT) 婴儿的院后响应式育儿计划是有效的, 这表明在全国范围内实施是合理的。本文描述了干预措施的发展和在全国范围内的实施情况, 称为ToP计划, 分为三个阶段。在准备阶段 (2006-2010年) , 开发了变革理论和ToP计划的结构, 并基于积极的商业案例 (BC) 获得了第二阶段的资金支持。在试点实施阶段 (2010-2014年) , 针对现实环境制定了干预战略, 提高了业务能力和采用率, 纳入了系统评价, 并获得了持续的资金支持。在全面实施阶段 (2014-2019年) , 所有荷兰医疗保险公司都对ToP计划进行报销, 从而使VPT婴儿能够免费参与该计划。到2018年, 提供To... | zh-cn |
pair_33175440 | This program evaluation study describes 3 years of implementation of Arkansas's BehaviorHelp (BH) system, a statewide expulsion prevention support system for early care and education (ECE). BH coordinates three tiers of supports to ECE professionals, including phone support, on-site technical assistance (TA), and infan... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cette étude d’évaluation de programme décrit trois années de mise en place du programme ComportementAide de l’état américain de l'Arkansas (abrégé ici BH pour BehaviorHelp), un système de soutien pour prévenir l'expulsion au niveau de l’état, pour les crèches et l’éducation (abrégé ECE ici suivant l'anglais). Le BH coo... | fr |
pair_33175440 | This program evaluation study describes 3 years of implementation of Arkansas's BehaviorHelp (BH) system, a statewide expulsion prevention support system for early care and education (ECE). BH coordinates three tiers of supports to ECE professionals, including phone support, on-site technical assistance (TA), and infan... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluierung einer landesweiten Initiative zur Verringerung des Ausschlusses kleiner Kinder aus Bildungsstätten Diese Programmevaluierungsstudie beschreibt die dreijährige Implementierung eines landesweiten Systems zur Prävention von Ausschlüssen aus der frühkindlichen Versorgung und Bildung (early care and education; E... | de |
pair_33175440 | This program evaluation study describes 3 years of implementation of Arkansas's BehaviorHelp (BH) system, a statewide expulsion prevention support system for early care and education (ECE). BH coordinates three tiers of supports to ECE professionals, including phone support, on-site technical assistance (TA), and infan... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Este estudio de evaluación de programa describe tres años de implementación de (BH), un sistema de todo el estado de apoyo de prevención a la expulsión en el caso del cuidado temprano y la educación (ECE). BH coordina tres niveles de apoyo a los profesionales ECE, incluyendo apoyo por teléfono, asistencia técnica en el... | es |
pair_33176012 | To determine which outcomes will be improved by different exercise interventions and the evidence quality for each intervention. Overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysis. PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Embase. Published from the establishment of the database to 3 September 2019. AMSTAR 2 and PRIS... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 确定不同运动干预措施的结果以及不同干预措施的证据质量。 设计: 系统评估与荟萃分析概述。 数据来源: PubMed、Cochrane、科学网、CINAHL和Embase数据库中自建库之日至2019年9月3日的数据。 评估方法: 采用AMSTAR 2和PRISMA 评估方法学质量和报告质量。根据GRADE指南评估了每种干预措施效果的证据质量。开始原始研究荟萃分析,比较系统评估结果,探索基于同一结果的不同运动干预措施的效果。 结果: 概述中包含10次系统评估。在以下方面取得了重大进展:进行有氧运动,提高有氧运动能力;开展力量训练,提升红细胞沉积率及50英尺步行时间;有氧运动与力量训练结合,提升有氧运动能力、身体机能并减轻疲劳;通... | zh-cn |
pair_33177756 | To estimate the prevalence and prognosis of proteinuria at enrolment in the 27 intervention clusters of the Community-Level Interventions for Pre-eclampsia cluster randomized trials. We identified pregnant women eligible for inclusion in the trials in their communities in four countries (2013-2017). We included women w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评估先兆子痫群体随机试验中，社区干预的 27 个干预群体中蛋白尿的患病率和预后。. 我们在这四个国家中选取了符合其社区试验条件的孕妇（2013-2017 年）。其中包括试验结束前分娩且接受了干预产前检查的女性。由社区卫生工作人员提供侧重高血压的补充检查，包括第一次就诊以及在后续就诊期间均检测出高血压时，通过目测评估尿试纸，对蛋白尿进行评估。在多层回归模型中，我们比较了各国蛋白尿（1+ 或 2+）的患病率基线。我们通过基线蛋白尿水平比较了后续并发症的病发率。. 每个国家只有不到 5％ 的符合试验条件的孕妇检测了基线蛋白尿水平（巴基斯坦：315/10885、莫桑比克：94/4234、尼日利亚：286/7004、印度：234/6120），... | zh-cn |
pair_33177756 | To estimate the prevalence and prognosis of proteinuria at enrolment in the 27 intervention clusters of the Community-Level Interventions for Pre-eclampsia cluster randomized trials. We identified pregnant women eligible for inclusion in the trials in their communities in four countries (2013-2017). We included women w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estimer la prévalence et le pronostic de la protéinurie au moment de l'inscription dans l'un des 27 groupes repris dans les essais randomisés en grappes sur les interventions communautaires liées à la prééclampsie. Nous avons sélectionné des femmes enceintes remplissant les conditions requises pour les essais menés au ... | fr |
pair_33177756 | To estimate the prevalence and prognosis of proteinuria at enrolment in the 27 intervention clusters of the Community-Level Interventions for Pre-eclampsia cluster randomized trials. We identified pregnant women eligible for inclusion in the trials in their communities in four countries (2013-2017). We included women w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estimar la prevalencia y el pronóstico de la proteinuria al momento de la inscripción en los 27 grupos de intervención de los ensayos aleatorizados del grupo de intervenciones a nivel comunitario para la preeclampsia. Se identificaron mujeres embarazadas que cumplían los requisitos para participar en los ensayos en sus... | es |
pair_33177756 | To estimate the prevalence and prognosis of proteinuria at enrolment in the 27 intervention clusters of the Community-Level Interventions for Pre-eclampsia cluster randomized trials. We identified pregnant women eligible for inclusion in the trials in their communities in four countries (2013-2017). We included women w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить распространенность и прогноз протеинурии на момент включения в исследование у пациенток, вошедших по 27 кластерам вмешательств в рандомизированные исследования по кластеру преэклампсии «Меры вмешательства на уровне сообществ». Авторы определили беременных женщин, подходящих для включения в исследования в их соо... | ru |
pair_33177757 | To determine whether location-linked anaesthesiology calculator mobile application (app) data can serve as a qualitative proxy for global surgical case volumes and therefore monitor the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We collected data provided by users of the mobile app 'Anesthesiologist' d... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 确定定位麻醉学计算器移动应用程序（以下简称应用）数据是否可以作为全球外科手术量的定性替代指标，从而监测 2019 年全球流行病冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 产生的影响。. 我们收集了 2018 年 10 月 1 日至 2020 年 6 月 30 日期间，移动应用程序麻醉师 (Anesthesiologist) 用户的使用数据。我们利用 Rstudio 分析这些数据，并绘制出 7 天内使用应用的移动平均曲线图。我们计算出国家或地区应用使用人数削减数量占基准值的百分比。我们从欧洲疾病预防控制中心了解到新型冠状病毒肺炎病例数。我们绘制了一些国家和地区应用使用人数和新型冠状病毒肺炎病例数量变化图。. 214 个国家和地区共有 100,09... | zh-cn |
pair_33177757 | To determine whether location-linked anaesthesiology calculator mobile application (app) data can serve as a qualitative proxy for global surgical case volumes and therefore monitor the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We collected data provided by users of the mobile app 'Anesthesiologist' d... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Déterminer si les données provenant d'applications mobiles de calcul dédiées à l'anesthésie et munies d'une fonction de géolocalisation peuvent servir de substitut en vue d'évaluer le nombre d'interventions chirurgicales dans le monde et, par conséquent, de mesurer l'impact de la pandémie de maladie à coronavirus 2019 ... | fr |
pair_33177757 | To determine whether location-linked anaesthesiology calculator mobile application (app) data can serve as a qualitative proxy for global surgical case volumes and therefore monitor the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We collected data provided by users of the mobile app 'Anesthesiologist' d... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Determinar si los datos de las aplicaciones móviles para calcular la anestesia asociada a la localización pueden servir como un sustituto cualitativo para evaluar la cantidad de intervenciones quirúrgicas a nivel mundial y, por lo tanto, para medir el impacto de la pandemia de la enfermedad del coronavirus 2019 (COVID-... | es |
pair_33177757 | To determine whether location-linked anaesthesiology calculator mobile application (app) data can serve as a qualitative proxy for global surgical case volumes and therefore monitor the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We collected data provided by users of the mobile app 'Anesthesiologist' d... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Определить, могут ли данные мобильного приложения калькулятора анестезиологии с привязкой к местоположению служить качественным показателем глобальных объемов хирургических операций и, следовательно, отслеживать влияние пандемии коронавирусного заболевания 2019 г. (COVID-19). Авторы собрали данные, предоставленные поль... | ru |
pair_33177758 | To evaluate the development and implementation of clinical practice guidelines for the management of depression globally. We conducted a systematic review of existing guidelines for the management of depression in adults with major depressive or bipolar disorder. For each identified guideline, we assessed compliance wi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评估全球抑郁症治疗临床实践指南的制定和实施情况。. 我们系统评价了现有的成人重度抑郁或双相情感障碍的抑郁治疗指南。针对每份符合纳入标准的指南，我们评估其是否达到指南制定的质量标准（如制定过程和资金的透明度、多学科编著成员、比较疗效研究的系统评价），实施（如质量指标）是否合规。我们对比了中低收入国家和高收入国家的治疗指南。. 我们最终确定了 82 份国家级和 13 份国际级的临床实践指南，涉及 83 个国家 27 种语言。与高收入国家相比，中低收入国家指南中明确说明其制定过程和资金来源的比例略低，29 份中仅 8 份给予明确说明，占比 28%，而高收入国家则达 60%，58 份中有 35 份。中低收入国家由多学科编撰成员编著的指南（2... | zh-cn |
pair_33177758 | To evaluate the development and implementation of clinical practice guidelines for the management of depression globally. We conducted a systematic review of existing guidelines for the management of depression in adults with major depressive or bipolar disorder. For each identified guideline, we assessed compliance wi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer le développement et la mise en œuvre des directives de pratique clinique pour la gestion de la dépression dans le monde. Nous avons effectué une revue systématique des directives existantes en matière de gestion de la dépression chez les adultes souffrant de troubles dépressifs majeurs ou de troubles bipolaires... | fr |
pair_33177758 | To evaluate the development and implementation of clinical practice guidelines for the management of depression globally. We conducted a systematic review of existing guidelines for the management of depression in adults with major depressive or bipolar disorder. For each identified guideline, we assessed compliance wi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar la elaboración e implementación de las directrices de práctica clínica para el tratamiento de la depresión a nivel mundial. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de las directrices existentes para el tratamiento de la depresión en adultos con trastorno depresivo mayor o bipolar. Por cada directriz identificada, s... | es |
pair_33177758 | To evaluate the development and implementation of clinical practice guidelines for the management of depression globally. We conducted a systematic review of existing guidelines for the management of depression in adults with major depressive or bipolar disorder. For each identified guideline, we assessed compliance wi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить разработку и внедрениепрактических клинических рекомендаций по лечению депрессии во всем мире. Авторы выполнили систематический обзор существующих клинических рекомендаций по лечению депрессии у взрослых с клинической депрессией или биполярным расстройством. Всем идентифицированным клиническим рекомендациям был... | ru |
pair_33177770 | To estimate the use of hospitals for four essential primary care services offered in health centres in low- and middle-income countries and to explore differences in quality between hospitals and health centres. We extracted data from all demographic and health surveys conducted since 2010 on the type of facilities use... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评估在中低收入国家使用医院来获取卫生中心提供的四类基本的初级护理服务的情况，并探讨医院和卫生中心之间的质量差异。. 我们从 2020 年以来开展的所有人口统计和健康调查中提取出相关数据，这些调查涉及用于避孕、常规产前护理以及儿童轻微腹泻咳嗽或发烧护理的设施类型。利用混合效应逻辑回归模型，我们评估了医院使用与个人和国家层面协变量之间的相关性。我们根据就诊期间基本临床行动的接收情况来评估其护理能力。我们还分析了拥有现成的服务提供评估调查数据的国家的三个用户体验指标。. 56 个国家平均而言，126012 名获取过避孕药具的女性中，仅选择公立医院的女性占 16.9％；418236 名接受常规产前护理的女性中，占比达 23.1％；47677... | zh-cn |
pair_33177770 | To estimate the use of hospitals for four essential primary care services offered in health centres in low- and middle-income countries and to explore differences in quality between hospitals and health centres. We extracted data from all demographic and health surveys conducted since 2010 on the type of facilities use... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer l'utilisation des hôpitaux pour quatre services de soins de santé primaires essentiels dans plusieurs centres de santé communautaires situés dans des pays à faible et moyen revenu, et examiner les différences de qualité entre hôpitaux et centres de santé communautaires. Nous avons prélevé des données provenant ... | fr |
pair_33177770 | To estimate the use of hospitals for four essential primary care services offered in health centres in low- and middle-income countries and to explore differences in quality between hospitals and health centres. We extracted data from all demographic and health surveys conducted since 2010 on the type of facilities use... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estimar el uso de los hospitales para cuatro servicios esenciales de atención primaria que se ofrecen en los centros de salud de los países de ingresos bajos y medios, así como estudiar las diferencias de calidad entre los hospitales y los centros de salud. Se obtuvieron los datos de todas las encuestas demográficas y ... | es |
pair_33177770 | To estimate the use of hospitals for four essential primary care services offered in health centres in low- and middle-income countries and to explore differences in quality between hospitals and health centres. We extracted data from all demographic and health surveys conducted since 2010 on the type of facilities use... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценка использования больниц для оказания четырех основных услуг первичной медико-санитарной помощи, предлагаемых в медицинских центрах в странах с низким и средним уровнем доходов, а также изучение различий в качестве услуг между больницами и медицинскими центрами. Авторы извлекли данные из всех демографических и меди... | ru |
pair_33177771 | To develop a primary health-care monitoring framework and health outcome indicator list, and field-test and triangulate indicators designed to assess health reforms in Kerala, India, 2018-2019. We used a modified Delphi technique to develop a 23-item indicator list to monitor primary health care. We used a multistage c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 制定初级卫生保健监测框架并生成卫生成效指标列表，以及用于评估 2018-2019 年印度喀拉拉邦卫生改革的实地测试和三角指标。. 我们采用改良的德尔菲法 (Delphi) 制定了 23 项指标列表，以监测初级卫生保健。我们使用多阶段群集随机抽样技术，从四个地区群集中分别选取一个地区，然后从这四个地区再分别选取一个家庭和一个初级卫生中心。我们利用机构数据和基于人口的家庭调查对指标进行了实地测试和三角剖分。. 我们数据显示，在某些指标（例如低出生体重儿和预检服务）方面，机构和调查数据存在相似性，但在其他指标（如 5 岁以下儿童急性腹泻和血压筛查）却存在差异。我们提出四个关键点 (i) 在机构层面可以获得数据，但格式不同；(ii) 既定的... | zh-cn |
pair_33177771 | To develop a primary health-care monitoring framework and health outcome indicator list, and field-test and triangulate indicators designed to assess health reforms in Kerala, India, 2018-2019. We used a modified Delphi technique to develop a 23-item indicator list to monitor primary health care. We used a multistage c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Mettre au point un cadre de suivi des soins de santé primaires ainsi qu'une liste d'indicateurs de résultats en santé. Tester sur le terrain et recouper les indicateurs conçus pour évaluer les réformes sanitaires dans le Kerala, en Inde, en 2018 et 2019. Nous avons utilisé une méthode de Delphes modifiée pour élaborer ... | fr |
pair_33177771 | To develop a primary health-care monitoring framework and health outcome indicator list, and field-test and triangulate indicators designed to assess health reforms in Kerala, India, 2018-2019. We used a modified Delphi technique to develop a 23-item indicator list to monitor primary health care. We used a multistage c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Elaborar un marco de supervisión de la atención primaria de salud y una lista de indicadores sobre los resultados en la salud, así como realizar ensayos de campo y triangular los indicadores previstos para evaluar las reformas sanitarias en Kerala, India, 2018-2019. Se aplicó un método Delphi modificado para elaborar u... | es |
pair_33177771 | To develop a primary health-care monitoring framework and health outcome indicator list, and field-test and triangulate indicators designed to assess health reforms in Kerala, India, 2018-2019. We used a modified Delphi technique to develop a 23-item indicator list to monitor primary health care. We used a multistage c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Разработать систему мониторинга первичной медико-санитарной помощи и перечень показателей конечных результатов в отношении здоровья, а также провести тестирование на местах и всесторонне рассмотреть показатели, предназначенные для оценки реформ здравоохранения в штате Керала, Индия, в 2018–2019 гг. Авторы использовали ... | ru |
pair_33177772 | To explore how primary care organizations assess and subsequently act upon the social determinants of noncommunicable diseases in their local populations. For this systematic review we searched the online databases of PubMed®, MEDLINE®, Embase® and the Health Management Information Consortium from inception to 28 June ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨初级护理机构如何评估其当地人口非传染性疾病的社会决定因素并采取相应应对措施。. 此系统评审中，我们在线搜索了 PubMed®、MEDLINE®、Embase® 和卫生管理信息数据库 (HMIC) 自创立起至 2019 年 6 月 28 日的数据，并手动搜索了相关参考文献。本研究纳入了对评估非传染性疾病社会决定因素的初级护理机构的全部设计的研究。对于质量评估，我们利用 Cochrane 的工具评估非随机性干预研究中的偏差风险。我们使用叙述性数据汇总方法评估此次评估在世界卫生组织卫生框架社会决定因素领域内收集数据的范围。. 我们确定了 666 项研究，其中 17 项纳入此次评审中。全部研究均采用描述性研究设计。基于临床和家庭的调查和... | zh-cn |
pair_33177772 | To explore how primary care organizations assess and subsequently act upon the social determinants of noncommunicable diseases in their local populations. For this systematic review we searched the online databases of PubMed®, MEDLINE®, Embase® and the Health Management Information Consortium from inception to 28 June ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Étudier la façon dont les organismes de soins primaires évaluent et ensuite agissent sur les déterminants sociaux des maladies non transmissibles au sein de leur population locale. Pour cette revue systématique, nous avons mené nos recherches dans les bases de données en ligne de PubMed®, MEDLINE®, Embase® ainsi que du... | fr |
pair_33177772 | To explore how primary care organizations assess and subsequently act upon the social determinants of noncommunicable diseases in their local populations. For this systematic review we searched the online databases of PubMed®, MEDLINE®, Embase® and the Health Management Information Consortium from inception to 28 June ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estudiar cómo las organizaciones de atención primaria evalúan y aplican posteriormente los determinantes sociales de las enfermedades no transmisibles en sus poblaciones locales. Para esta revisión sistemática se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos en línea de PubMed®, MEDLINE®, Embase® y el Health Management In... | es |
pair_33177772 | To explore how primary care organizations assess and subsequently act upon the social determinants of noncommunicable diseases in their local populations. For this systematic review we searched the online databases of PubMed®, MEDLINE®, Embase® and the Health Management Information Consortium from inception to 28 June ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Изучить, как учреждения, оказывающие первичную медико-санитарную помощь, оценивают социальные детерминанты неинфекционных заболеваний в местной популяции и действуют на их основании. С целью систематического обзора авторы провели поиск данных в доступных в режиме реального времени базах данных PubMed®, MEDLINE®, Embase... | ru |
pair_33177774 | Universal health coverage (UHC) depends on a strong primary health-care system. To be successful, primary health care must be expanded at community and household levels as much of the world's population still lacks access to health facilities for basic services. Abundant evidence shows that community-based intervention... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 取决于强大的初级卫生保健体系。世界上还有很多人无法享受卫生机构提供的基本服务,因此必须在社区和家庭大力推广初级卫生保健,才能实现全民健康覆盖。大量证据表明,社区干预结合机构服务可有效提高卫生保健服务利用率,并改善其成效。社区参与是实现地方公平和一体化初级卫生保健的基石。就初级卫生保健的改善政策和措施而言,不可将社区成员仅视为被动接受卫生保健服务的人。相反,他们应该是在规划、决策、实施和评估中发挥实质性作用的带头人。要推进初级卫生保健科学,就需要改进概念、分析框架以及研究问题。初级卫生保健和 UHC 的评估指标,主要侧重于临床卫生成效以及达成该成效的投入和举措。而很少关注公平覆盖的指标,或总体福祉、所有权、控... | zh-cn |
pair_33177774 | Universal health coverage (UHC) depends on a strong primary health-care system. To be successful, primary health care must be expanded at community and household levels as much of the world's population still lacks access to health facilities for basic services. Abundant evidence shows that community-based intervention... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La couverture maladie universelle (CMU) repose sur un solide système de soins de santé primaires. Pour rendre les soins de santé primaires efficaces, il faut les étendre aux communautés et aux ménages car la majorité de la population mondiale n'a toujours pas accès aux structures médicales offrant des services de base.... | fr |
pair_33177774 | Universal health coverage (UHC) depends on a strong primary health-care system. To be successful, primary health care must be expanded at community and household levels as much of the world's population still lacks access to health facilities for basic services. Abundant evidence shows that community-based intervention... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La cobertura sanitaria universal (CSU) depende de un sistema de atención primaria de salud sólido. Sin embargo, la atención primaria de salud se debe ampliar a nivel de la comunidad y de los hogares para que logre resultados efectivos, ya que gran parte de la población mundial sigue sin tener acceso a los centros de sa... | es |
pair_33177774 | Universal health coverage (UHC) depends on a strong primary health-care system. To be successful, primary health care must be expanded at community and household levels as much of the world's population still lacks access to health facilities for basic services. Abundant evidence shows that community-based intervention... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Всеобщий охват услугами здравоохранения (ВОУЗ) зависит от наличия сильной системы первичной медико-санитарной помощи. Для достижения успеха первичную медико-санитарную помощь следует расширить на уровне сообществ и домашних хозяйств, поскольку большая часть населения мира по-прежнему не имеет доступа к учреждениям здра... | ru |
pair_33177776 | We examine the potential and limitations of primary health care in contributing to the achievement of the health-related sustainable development goals (SDGs), and recommend policies to enable a functioning primary health-care system. Governments have recently reaffirmed their commitment to the SDGs through the 2018 Dec... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 我们调查了初级卫生保健在促进实现卫生可持续发展目标（SDGs）方面的潜力和局限性，并提出了建议措施，帮助初级卫生保健体系正常运转。各国政府最近通过 2018 年《阿斯塔纳宣言》重申了对可持续发展目标做出的承诺，该宣言重新定义了初级卫生保健的三项职责：提供服务、多部门合作和公民赋权。换言之，仅靠提供卫生保健服务无法实现卫生可持续发展目标。一些卫生问题与环境有关，因此需要地方、国家和国际上的共同努力；其他问题需要民众了解可预防的疾病（健康素养）。但有几个问题妨碍了初级卫生保健的供应，从而影响可持续发展目标的实现。首先，分配给初级卫生保健方面的资金少，从而导致政府对卫生的支出大大下降。其次，医务人员不足和分布不均，以及一些国家的长期不作为... | zh-cn |
pair_33177776 | We examine the potential and limitations of primary health care in contributing to the achievement of the health-related sustainable development goals (SDGs), and recommend policies to enable a functioning primary health-care system. Governments have recently reaffirmed their commitment to the SDGs through the 2018 Dec... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dans le présent document, nous étudions le potentiel et les limites des soins de santé primaires en matière de réalisation des objectifs de développement durable (ODD) liés à la santé. Nous formulons également des recommandations politiques pour l'instauration d'un système de soins de santé primaires efficace. Les gouv... | fr |
pair_33177776 | We examine the potential and limitations of primary health care in contributing to the achievement of the health-related sustainable development goals (SDGs), and recommend policies to enable a functioning primary health-care system. Governments have recently reaffirmed their commitment to the SDGs through the 2018 Dec... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Se analizan las posibilidades y las limitaciones de la atención primaria de salud para contribuir al logro de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (los ODS) relacionados con la salud, y se recomiendan políticas que permitan el funcionamiento del sistema de atención primaria de salud. Recientemente, los gobiernos reit... | es |
pair_33177776 | We examine the potential and limitations of primary health care in contributing to the achievement of the health-related sustainable development goals (SDGs), and recommend policies to enable a functioning primary health-care system. Governments have recently reaffirmed their commitment to the SDGs through the 2018 Dec... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Авторы изучают потенциал и ограничения первичной медико-санитарной помощи в плане содействия достижению целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР), связанных со здоровьем, и рекомендуют политики, которые позволяют создать работающую систему первичной медико-санитарной помощи. Правительства недавно подтвердили свою приверженность... | ru |
pair_33177777 | Four decades after the Declaration of Alma-Ata, its vision of health for all and strategy of primary health care are still an inspiration to many people. In this article we evaluate the current status of primary health care in the era of the Declaration of Astana, the sustainable development goals, universal health cov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在《阿拉木图宣言》提出四十年之后，其关于人人享有健康的愿景和初级卫生保健策略，现在仍然激励着许多人。本文中，我们评估了《阿斯塔纳宣言》时代的初级卫生保健现状、可持续发展目标、全民健康保险和 2019 年新型冠状病毒肺炎的现状。我们考虑如何最好地指导更广泛地实施初级卫生保健策略，这反应了初级卫生保健的政治愿景与各国对这一战略的实施状况之间仍存在的冲突。我们还考虑了支持各国实现初级卫生保健愿景所需的条件，认为国家需要和行动必须在全球预防措施中占主导地位。需适应不断变化的环境和现实情况。需明确区分初级卫生保健作为鼓励性愿景和卫生发展价值观体系，以及初级卫生保健作为政策和实施空间之间的差别。实现该愿景需采取政治措施。卫生部门外利益相关方经常... | zh-cn |
pair_33177777 | Four decades after the Declaration of Alma-Ata, its vision of health for all and strategy of primary health care are still an inspiration to many people. In this article we evaluate the current status of primary health care in the era of the Declaration of Astana, the sustainable development goals, universal health cov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Quarante ans après la Déclaration d'Alma-Ata, sa vision en matière de santé universelle et sa stratégie de soins de santé primaires demeurent une inspiration pour de nombreuses personnes. Dans cet article, nous évaluons l'état actuel des soins de santé primaires à l'ère de la Déclaration d'Astana, des objectifs de déve... | fr |
pair_33177777 | Four decades after the Declaration of Alma-Ata, its vision of health for all and strategy of primary health care are still an inspiration to many people. In this article we evaluate the current status of primary health care in the era of the Declaration of Astana, the sustainable development goals, universal health cov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cuatro décadas después de la Declaración de Almá Atá, su visión de la salud para todos y su estrategia de atención primaria de salud siguen siendo una inspiración para muchas personas. En este artículo se evalúa el estado actual de la atención primaria de salud en la era de la Declaración de Astaná, los objetivos de de... | es |
pair_33177777 | Four decades after the Declaration of Alma-Ata, its vision of health for all and strategy of primary health care are still an inspiration to many people. In this article we evaluate the current status of primary health care in the era of the Declaration of Astana, the sustainable development goals, universal health cov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Спустя сорок лет после принятия Алма-Атинской декларации изложенные в ней концепция «здоровье для всех» и стратегия предоставления первичной медико-санитарной помощи по-прежнему служат источником вдохновения для многих людей. В этой статье авторы оценивают текущее состояние системы первичной медико-санитарной помощи в ... | ru |
pair_33178404 | In November 2016 researchers, clinicians, and student experts gathered in Dallas, Texas, USA for the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS). From the description of the meeting theme forward it was acknowledged that interdisciplinary approaches will be required to fully underst... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在2016年11月，研究者、临床医生、学生、专家在美国德克萨斯州达拉斯聚集，参加了国际创伤应激研究协会（ISTSS）的年度会议。会议的主题说明，要全面理解作为公众健康问题的创伤应激，需要使用跨学科的方法，包括流行病学、生物统计和健康服务研究。并且，如果我们要提高公众对创伤后的生理心理社会问题（包括 PTSD）的认识，并做到去污名化，应该意识到知识转化的重要性。另外，我们意识到创新的技术可能作为公众健康策略发挥用途，包括媒体和网络使用都有可能支持知识转化，并直接影响帮助寻求和创伤护理。这本特刊包含了一系列的文章，它们来自于在达拉斯呈现过的最优影响力和创新性的想法中的一些。. | zh-cn |
pair_33178404 | In November 2016 researchers, clinicians, and student experts gathered in Dallas, Texas, USA for the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS). From the description of the meeting theme forward it was acknowledged that interdisciplinary approaches will be required to fully underst... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | En noviembre de 2016, expertos investigadores, clínicos y estudiantes se reunieron en Dallas, Texas, EE. UU. para la reunión anual de la<i>International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies </i>(ISTSS; Sociedad Internacional de Estudios de Estrés Traumático). La propia descripción del tema de la reunión reconoce que so... | es |
pair_33178405 | Traumatic loss involves the loss of loved ones in the context of potentially traumatizing circumstances and is a commonly reported traumatic event. It may give rise to disturbed grief, called prolonged grief disorder (PGD) in ICD-11 and persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD) in DSM-5, combined with posttraumati... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 创伤性丧亲指在可能的创伤情境中失去亲人，是一种常被提到的创伤事件。它可能引起的哀伤感，在ICD-11中称为延长哀伤障碍（PGD），DSM-5中称为持续性复杂丧亲障碍（PCBD），结合了创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症。在DSM-5和ICD-11中最近都包含了哀伤障碍，刺激了与悲伤相关的精神病理学的研究。《欧洲创伤心理学期刊》 关于创伤性丧失的这期特刊包括十篇论文和两封来信。讨论的主题包括PGD的诊断标准、父母被伴侣谋杀后儿童的生命观、以及访问恐怖袭击致死地点的影响。还讨论了预测有问题的悲伤发展轨迹的早期指标，以及障碍性哀伤的调节变量和中介变量，包括：应对策略，反刍和发现意义。此外还有一项元分析研究，综合了创伤性丧亲后和哀伤相关的变... | zh-cn |
pair_33178405 | Traumatic loss involves the loss of loved ones in the context of potentially traumatizing circumstances and is a commonly reported traumatic event. It may give rise to disturbed grief, called prolonged grief disorder (PGD) in ICD-11 and persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD) in DSM-5, combined with posttraumati... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La pérdida traumática implica la pérdida de seres queridos en el contexto de circunstancias potencialmente traumáticas y es un evento traumático comúnmente reportado. Puede dar lugar a un duelo perturbado, denominado trastorno de duelo prolongado (PGD) en el CIE-11 y trastorno de duelo complejo persistente (PCBD) en el... | es |
pair_33185315 | Lodderomyces elongisporus is a yeast with a worldwide distribution that has been reported as a cause of infection in immunocompromised humans and in a dog that had been quilled by a porcupine. The objective of this report is to describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis caused by L. elong... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 长孢洛德酵母菌 (Lodderomyces elongisporus)是一种世界性分布的酵母, 据报道可造成免疫功能低下人类感染, 并有报道一只犬被豪猪刺伤感染。 目的: 本报告描述了北美豪猪(Erethizon dorsatum)由长孢洛德酵母菌引起皮炎的临床表现、诊断和治疗。 动物: 来自美国纽约州的一只野生成年雄性北美豪猪。 方法和材料: 豪猪出现尾侧背部脱毛和鳞屑性皮炎。诊断测试包括细胞学评估、毛发镜检、细菌和真菌培养,以及皮肤活检的组织病理学检查。 结果: 皮肤样本的组织病理结果显示轻度嗜酸性血管周至间质皮炎,伴浅表真皮纤维化、轻度表皮增生, 以及中等至明显的角质层内和毛囊内酵母菌。真菌培养并用基质辅助激光解吸/电... | zh-cn |
pair_33185315 | Lodderomyces elongisporus is a yeast with a worldwide distribution that has been reported as a cause of infection in immunocompromised humans and in a dog that had been quilled by a porcupine. The objective of this report is to describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis caused by L. elong... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lodderomyces elongisporus est une levure à distribution mondiale qui a été décrite comme source d’infection chez des hommes immunodéprimés et un chien piqué par un porc-épic. L’objectif de cet article est de décrire la présentation clinique, le diagnostic et le traitement d’une dermatite due à L. elongisporus chez un p... | fr |
pair_33185315 | Lodderomyces elongisporus is a yeast with a worldwide distribution that has been reported as a cause of infection in immunocompromised humans and in a dog that had been quilled by a porcupine. The objective of this report is to describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis caused by L. elong... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lodderomyces elongisporus ist ein Hefepilz mit weltweitem Auftreten, welcher als Ursache für eine Infektion von immunsupprimierten Menschen und einem Hund, der von einem Stachelschwein gestochen worden war, festgestellt wurde. Das Ziel dieses Berichts ist eine Beschreibung der klinischen Präsentation, der Diagnose und ... | de |
pair_33185315 | Lodderomyces elongisporus is a yeast with a worldwide distribution that has been reported as a cause of infection in immunocompromised humans and in a dog that had been quilled by a porcupine. The objective of this report is to describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis caused by L. elong... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lodderomyces elongisporus é uma levedura com distribuição mundial que foi relatada como causa de infecção em humanos imunocomprometidos e em um cão que foi espetado por um porco-espinho. O objetivo deste relato é descrever a apresentação clínica, o diagnóstico e o tratamento da dermatite causada por L. elongisporus em ... | pt |
pair_33185315 | Lodderomyces elongisporus is a yeast with a worldwide distribution that has been reported as a cause of infection in immunocompromised humans and in a dog that had been quilled by a porcupine. The objective of this report is to describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis caused by L. elong... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lodderomyces elongisporus es una levadura con distribución mundial que se ha reportado como causa de infección en humanos inmunodeprimidos y en un perro que había sufrido pinchazos con púas de un puercoespín. El objetivo de este informe es describir la presentación clínica, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la dermati... | es |
pair_33185330 | Oclacitinib is an effective systemic therapy for dogs with atopic dermatitis (AD). Few studies have evaluated concurrent topical treatment with oclacitinib in dogs. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of oclacitinib and 0.0584% hydrocortisone aceponate (HCA) spray in dogs with AD. Eighteen dogs w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景: 对于特应性皮炎(cAD)患犬, 奥拉替尼是一种有效的全身性治疗药物。很少有研究评估犬同时接受奥拉替尼和外部治疗的效果。 目的: 评估奥拉替尼和0.0584%氢化可的松丙酸酯(HCA)喷雾剂联合治疗, cAD犬的有效性和安全性。 动物: 18只cAD犬。 方法和材料: 本研究是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。所有犬均接受奥拉替尼治疗 (0.4-0.6 mg/kg, 每日两次, 持续14天, 然后每日一次, 持续14天) , 并随机接受HCA喷雾剂或安慰剂喷雾剂, 每日一次, 持续7天, 然后隔日一次, 直至第28天(D)。临床评估包括第4版犬特应性皮炎严重程度和指数 (CADESI-04)和瘙痒视觉模拟量表(pVAS), 每7... | zh-cn |
pair_33185330 | Oclacitinib is an effective systemic therapy for dogs with atopic dermatitis (AD). Few studies have evaluated concurrent topical treatment with oclacitinib in dogs. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of oclacitinib and 0.0584% hydrocortisone aceponate (HCA) spray in dogs with AD. Eighteen dogs w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | L’oclacitinib est un traitement systémique efficace pour les chiens atteints de dermatite atopiques (cAD). Peu d’études ont évaluées un traitement topique concomitant à l’administration d’oclacitinib chez le chien. Evaluer l’efficacité et l’innocuité de traitement combiné d’oclacitinib et d’un spray de 0,0584% d’acépon... | fr |
pair_33185330 | Oclacitinib is an effective systemic therapy for dogs with atopic dermatitis (AD). Few studies have evaluated concurrent topical treatment with oclacitinib in dogs. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of oclacitinib and 0.0584% hydrocortisone aceponate (HCA) spray in dogs with AD. Eighteen dogs w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Oclacitinib ist eine wirksame systemische Therapie für Hunde mit caniner atopischer Dermatitis (cAD). Nur wenige Studien haben eine gleichzeitige topische Behandlung bei Oclacitinib Verabreichung bei Hunden untersucht. Eine Evaluierung der Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit der Kombinationstherapie von Oclacitinib und 0,0584%i... | de |
pair_33185330 | Oclacitinib is an effective systemic therapy for dogs with atopic dermatitis (AD). Few studies have evaluated concurrent topical treatment with oclacitinib in dogs. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of oclacitinib and 0.0584% hydrocortisone aceponate (HCA) spray in dogs with AD. Eighteen dogs w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | O oclacitinib é uma terapia sistêmica eficaz para cães com dermatite atópica canina (DAC). Poucos estudos avaliaram o tratamento tópico concomitante com oclacitinib em cães. Avaliar a eficácia e segurança da terapia combinada de oclacitinib e spray de aceponato de hidrocortisona a 0,0584% (HCA) em cães com DAC. Dezoito... | pt |
pair_33185330 | Oclacitinib is an effective systemic therapy for dogs with atopic dermatitis (AD). Few studies have evaluated concurrent topical treatment with oclacitinib in dogs. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of oclacitinib and 0.0584% hydrocortisone aceponate (HCA) spray in dogs with AD. Eighteen dogs w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | el oclacitinib es una terapia sistémica eficaz para perros con dermatitis atópica canina (cAD). Pocos estudios han evaluado el tratamiento tópico concomitante con oclacitinib en perros. OBJETIVOS: Evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de la terapia combinada de oclacitinib y el aerosol de aceponato de hidrocortisona (HCA) al... | es |
pair_33191691 | To investigate the effectiveness of percutaneous compression plate (PCCP) fixation for femoral neck fracture. A clinical data of 100 patients with femoral neck fractures who were treated with internal fixation were analyzed retrospectively. The fractures were fixed with the cannulated screws (CS) in 55 patients (CS gro... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨经皮加压钢板（percutaneous compression plate，PCCP）固定治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效。. 回顾分析 2008 年 1 月—2017 年 8 月采用内固定治疗的 100 例股骨颈骨折患者临床资料，其中 55 例采用空心加压螺钉（cannulated screw，CS）内固定（CS 组），45 例 PCCP 内固定（PCCP 组）。两组患者性别、年龄、致伤原因、骨折类型、合并症以及病程等一般资料比较，差异均无统计学意义（ <i>P</i>>0.05）。比较两组骨折复位质量、断端骨吸收、螺钉滑动、股骨颈短缩以及并发症（骨不连、固定失败及股骨头坏死）发生情况，采用 Harris 评分评价髋关节功能。. 术后两组... | zh-cn |
pair_33191692 | To explore the gait trajectory characteristics and effectiveness after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). Thirty patients (30 knees) with anterior medial compartment osteoarthritis who were treated with UKA between January 2017 and December 2018 were selected as subjects (UKA group). According to age, gender, an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨人工单髁关节置换术（unicompartmental knee arthroplasty，UKA）后步态特点及临床疗效。. 选择 2017 年 1 月—2018 年 12 月接受 UKA 治疗的 30 例（30 膝）膝关节前内侧间室骨关节炎患者为研究对象（UKA 组）。按照年龄、性别及侧别进行 1∶1 配对，选择接受人工全膝关节置换术（total knee arthroplasty，TKA）治疗的 30 例（30 膝）膝关节骨关节炎患者为对照（TKA 组）。两组患者除术前膝关节活动度（range of motion，ROM）比较差异有统计学意义（ <i>t</i>=4.25， <i>P</i>=0.00）外，性别、年龄、病程、侧... | zh-cn |
pair_33191693 | To evaluate the performance, safety, and precision of the Yuanhua robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty system (YUANHUA-TKA) through animal experiments, which will provide reference data for human clinical trials. Six 18-month-old goats, weighing 30-35 kg, were used in this study. The experimental study was divided ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 通过动物实验评价骨圣元化全膝关节置换手术辅助系统（YUANHUA-TKA）的操作性能、安全性及精准性，为其人体临床试验提供数据。. 18 月龄山羊 6 只，体质量 30～35 kg，术前对山羊双下肢进行 CT 三维扫描，然后使用 YUANHUA-TKA 系统进行 CT 分割，获取股骨及胫骨三维模型，进一步规划膝关节股骨和胫骨各平面截骨厚度和截骨角度。术者在 YUANHUA-TKA 系统辅助下按照手术规划的截骨厚度和角度完成各平面的截骨。截骨完成后大体观察，并行双下肢 CT 三维扫描，用三维计算软件测量实际截骨厚度和角度，并与术前规划值进行比较。. 实验过程中出血未见异常；软件系统无卡顿崩溃情况；机械臂未出现无法随时悬停或超出截骨规划... | zh-cn |
pair_33191694 | To observe the short-term effectiveness of Endobutton plate in the reconstruction of Lisfranc ligament in tarsometatarsal joint injury. Between March 2015 and July 2018, 18 patients with tarsometatarsal joint injuries were treated with Lisfranc ligament reconstruction by Endobutton plate. There were 12 males and 6 fema... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 总结跖跗关节损伤中采用 Endobutton 钢板重建 Lisfranc 韧带的早期临床疗效。. 2015 年 3 月—2018 年 7 月，采用 Endobutton 钢板重建 Lisfranc 韧带治疗 18 例跖跗关节损伤患者。男 12 例，女 6 例；年龄 16～55 岁，平均 32.5 岁。致伤原因：交通事故伤 8 例，高处坠落伤 3 例，压砸伤 4 例，扭伤 3 例。Myerson 分型：A 型 10 例，B1 型 4 例，B2 型 2 例，C1 型 1 例，C2 型 1 例。受伤至手术时间 3～9 d，平均 4.9 d。术后定期行 X 线片复查，测量第 1、2 跖骨关节间隙距离；采用疼痛视觉模拟评分（VAS）评价疼痛缓... | zh-cn |
pair_33191695 | To explore the necessity of repairing the deep layer of deltoid ligament in the treatment of mixed medial injury associated with ankle fractures. Between January 2016 and December 2018, 12 patients with mixed medial injury associated with ankle fractures were treated with the fixation of the lateral malleolus by bone p... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨在混合型内侧损伤踝关节骨折治疗中修复三角韧带深层的必要性。. 2016 年 1 月—2018 年 12 月，采用外踝接骨板固定、内踝前丘空心螺钉固定、三角韧带深层缝合锚修复方式治疗 12 例混合型内侧损伤踝关节骨折患者。其中男 8 例，女 4 例；年龄 18～56 岁，平均 42 岁。根据 Lauge-Hansen 分型：旋后外旋型 11 例，旋前外旋型 1 例；根据 Weber 分型，均为 B 型。受伤至手术时间 3～6 d，平均 4.7 d。术后摄踝关节正侧位及踝穴位 X 线片，测量踝关节活动度，并采用美国矫形足踝协会（AOFAS）评分、Olerud-Molander 评分及疼痛视觉模拟评分（VAS）评价疗效。. 12 例患... | zh-cn |
pair_33191696 | To evaluate the short-term effectiveness of arthroscopically capsular vertical mattress suturing for shoulder recurrent anterior dislocation combined with joint laxity. A retrospective analysis was performed on 6 shoulder recurrent anterior dislocation patients combined with joint laxity treated with arthroscopically c... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评价关节镜下垂直褥式缝合关节囊治疗肩关节复发性前脱位合并关节松弛症的早期临床疗效。. 回顾分析 2017 年 1 月—2018 年 12 月采用关节镜下垂直褥式缝合关节囊手术治疗的 6 例肩关节复发性前脱位合并关节松弛症患者。男 5 例，女 1 例；年龄 19～24 岁，平均 20.8 岁。肩关节脱位 3～18 次，平均 9.5 次。病程 2～60 个月，平均 25.3 个月。术前 Beighton 评分为 4～7 分，平均 5.8 分；肩关节不稳严重度评分（ISIS）为 2～5 分，平均 3.5 分。单纯 Bankart 损伤 5 例，骨性 Bankart 损伤 1 例。记录术前及末次随访时的肩关节活动度（包括主动前屈上举、体侧外... | zh-cn |
pair_33191697 | To investigate the effect of unilateral rotator cuff repair on the contralateral shoulder in patients with bilateral rotator cuff tears. A clinical data of 46 patients with bilateral rotator cuff tears met the criteria between May 2016 and May 2019 was retrospectively analyzed. Of 46 patients, 23 patients underwent bil... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨双侧肩袖撕裂患者接受单侧肩袖修补术对非手术侧肩袖撕裂进展的影响。. 回顾分析 2016 年 5 月—2019 年 5 月收治且符合选择标准的 46 例双侧肩袖撕裂患者临床资料，其中 23 例行双侧肩关节保守治疗（保守治疗组），23 例一侧行关节镜下肩袖修补术、一侧行保守治疗（手术组）。两组患者性别、年龄、病程、肩袖撕裂程度以及合并症等一般资料比较，差异均无统计学意义（ <i>P</i>>0.05）。术前及术后 6、12 个月时，保守治疗组随机取一侧肩关节以及手术组非手术侧采用 MRI 检测肩袖撕裂程度，采用疼痛视觉模拟评分（VAS）、美国加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）肩关节功能评分系统、美国肩肘外科协会评分系统（ASES）、肩关... | zh-cn |
pair_33191698 | To observe the expressions of transforming growth factor β <sub>1</sub> (TGF-β <sub>1</sub>) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced membrane by Masquelet technique in rats treated with glycoside of short-horned epimedium Herb, and to explore the effect of glycoside of short-horned epimedium Herb on Masquelet... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 观察淫羊藿苷对 Masquelet 技术治疗大鼠胫骨骨缺损后诱导膜内血管化及其相关生物活性因子 TGF-β <sub>1</sub> 和 bFGF 表达的影响，探讨淫羊藿苷在 Masquelet 技术修复骨缺损中的作用。. 将 60 只 3 月龄 Wistar 雄性大鼠随机分为 3 组，每组 20 只，建立右后肢 6 mm 长胫骨骨缺损模型。空白组（A 组）骨缺损处不作处理；对照组（B 组）和实验组（C 组）将处于拉丝期的去甲万古霉素抗生素骨水泥填充于骨缺损处，待骨水泥完全凝固。C 组从术后第 1 天开始每天给予淫羊藿总黄酮注射液稀释液（10 μmol/L）灌胃 1 次（0.3 mL），A、B 组予以等量生理盐水灌胃。观察实验动物术... | zh-cn |
pair_33191699 | To investigate the influence of the design and application of novel surgical template on the accuracy of reconstructed mandibula and implant position in occlusion-guided functional mandibular reconstruction, so as to provide guidance for clinical treatment. Between January 2017 and May 2019, 11 patients with segmental ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨在咬合引导下功能性颌骨重建中，新型外科导板的设计应用对新建颌骨以及种植体位置的精度影响，为临床治疗提供指导。. 2017 年 1 月—2019 年 5 月收治 11 例下颌骨节段性缺损患者，其中男 8 例，女 3 例；年龄 19～45 岁，平均 31.8 岁。下颌骨肿瘤病理诊断为成釉细胞瘤 6 例、角化囊性瘤 3 例、骨化纤维瘤 2 例。下颌骨缺损根据 Urken 下颌骨缺损分类法分类，CRB 1 例，RB 4 例，RBS 2 例，SB 4 例。以咬合为引导，设计并制备具有钛板钉道和种植体位置信息的新型外科导板，在其辅助下采用“一层半”腓骨重建模式进行颌骨功能性重建，并最终完成种植体支持式义齿修复。采集术后 1 周 CT 数据，... | zh-cn |
pair_33191700 | To investigate the application value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) technique to assist the repair of oral and maxillofacial defects by superficial inferior epigastric artery perforator flap. Sixteen oral cancer patients, 10 males and 6 females, who were to undergo superficial inferior epigastric artery perfora... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨超声造影（contrast-enhanced ultrasound，CEUS）技术辅助腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损的应用价值。. 选取 2018 年 6 月—2020 年 2 月拟行腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣修复的口腔癌患者 16 例，男 10 例，女 6 例；年龄 24～77 岁，平均 55.8 岁。其中鳞状细胞癌 13 例，腺样囊性癌 2 例，黏液表皮样癌 1 例。术前均利用常规彩色多普勒超声（color Doppler ultrasound，CDUS）和 CEUS 对腹壁浅动脉进行筛选、辅助腹壁浅动脉穿支皮瓣的设计，并与术中实际探查情况进行比较，分析 CEUS、CDUS 检查的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值。16 ... | zh-cn |
pair_33191701 | To evaluate the effectiveness of pedicled skin flap of foreskin for phalloplasty and Sugita surgical method in the treatment of complete concealed penis. The clinical data of 46 children with complete concealed penis between January 2016 and January 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. Among which, 25 cases were treated... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 比较带蒂岛状包皮瓣阴茎成形术与 Sugita 术矫治完全型隐匿阴茎的疗效。. 回顾分析 2016 年 1 月—2018 年 1 月收治的 46 例完全型隐匿阴茎患儿临床资料，其中采用带蒂岛状包皮瓣阴茎成形术治疗 25 例（A 组），Sugita 术治疗 21 例（B 组）。年龄 2 岁 8 个月～11 岁，平均 4.7 岁。术后 3 个月从术后阴茎增加长度（术后 3 个月阴茎长度与术前的差值）、阴茎外观、皮肤外观三方面对隐匿阴茎恢复情况进行评分（总分 10 分）；收集患儿家长对手术矫治后阴茎显露情况、阴茎外观及包皮外观的满意程度评价。. 术后 A 组 18 例（72.0%）、B 组 15 例（71.4%）患儿获完整随访，随访时间 3... | zh-cn |
pair_33191702 | To study the local vascular remodeling, inflammatory response, and their correlations following acute spinal cord injury (SCI) with different grades, and to assess the histological changes in SCI rats. One hundred and sixteen adult female Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups ( <i>n</i>=29). The rats ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨大鼠急性脊髓损伤（spinal cord injury，SCI）后局部血管重构与炎症反应的相关关系，评估不同程度 SCI 的组织学改变。. 成年雌性 SD 大鼠 116 只，随机分为 4 组（ <i>n</i>=29）。假手术组仅切除椎板暴露脊髓，不进行撞击；轻、中、重度损伤组以标准化的 MASCIS 脊髓撞击器，分别以 12.5、25.0、50.0 mm 高度撞击脊髓，建立急性 SCI 模型。造模后 12、24 h 及 3、7、28 d 取材，行 RECA1 和 CD68 免疫荧光双染色并定量分析阳性面积比，统计分析大鼠内皮细胞抗原 1（rat endothelial cell antigen 1，RECA1）和 CD68 表... | zh-cn |
pair_33191703 | To investigate the effects of silencing P75 neurotrophin receptor (P75NTR) and nerve growth factor (NGF) overexpression on the proliferative activity and ectopic osteogenesis ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) combined with demineralized bone matrix for heterotopic osteogenesis. BMSCs of Sprague Dawl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探索沉默 P75 神经营养蛋白受体（p75 neurotrophin receptor，P75NTR）联合 NGF 过表达对大鼠 BMSCs 增殖活性和复合脱钙骨基质（demineralized bone matrix，DBM）构建组织工程骨异位成骨能力的影响。. 通过贴壁分离法培养 SD 大鼠 BMSCs 并传代。取第 3 代 BMSCs，分别用慢病毒介导沉默 P75NTR 基因（B 组）、NGF 过表达基因（C 组）、沉默 P75NTR 和 NGF 过表达双基因（D 组）转染，以未转染细胞作为对照（A 组）。转染 7 d 后荧光显微镜观察目的基因荧光蛋白表达；细胞计数试剂盒 8 法检测转染后连续 8 d 细胞的活性；Wester... | zh-cn |
pair_33191704 | To investigate the effect of microencapsulated transgenic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) transplantation on early steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head (SONFH) in rabbits. Alginate poly- <i>L</i>-lysine-sodium alginate (APA) microencapsulated transgenic BMSCs with high expression of Foxc2 were prepa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨微囊化转基因 BMSCs 移植修复兔早期激素性股骨头坏死（steroid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head，SONFH）的疗效。. 采用高压静电法制备海藻酸钠-多聚赖氨酸-海藻酸钠（sodium alginate-poly- <i>L</i>-lysine-sodium alginate，APA）微囊化高表达 Foxc2 转基因 BMSCs，取部分细胞成骨诱导培养，2、3 周时茜素红染色观察。取 40 只新西兰大白兔，采用激素加内毒素方法制备 SONFH 模型，经 MRI 筛选造模成功 32 只，将其随机分为 A、B、C、D 4 组（ <i>n</i>=8）；另取 6 只正常兔作为正常对... | zh-cn |
pair_33191705 | To summarize the research progress of medial buttress plate assisted fixation for femoral neck fractures in young adults. The literature about buttress plate assisted fixation for femoral neck fractures in young adults was widely reviewed and analyzed. The design principle, background, biomechanical characteristics, an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 总结内侧支撑钢板辅助固定治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折的研究进展。. 广泛查阅近年国内外有关支撑钢板及其用于青壮年股骨颈骨折治疗的文献，从支撑钢板的设计原理、应用背景、生物力学特征以及临床疗效等方面进行总结归纳。. 内侧支撑钢板辅助滑动加压固定是青壮年股骨颈骨折的最新治疗手段，可以将骨折端的剪切力转换为挤压力，促进骨折愈合。内侧支撑钢板可以提高股骨颈骨折的生物力学稳定性，降低固定材料的最大应力。临床应用显示内侧支撑钢板可以维持股骨颈骨折复位，降低骨折不愈合和手术失败率，改善术后关节功能。. 内侧支撑钢板辅助固定治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折可获得较好疗效，但临床应用时间较短，在手术指征、固定材料、长期疗效等方面有待进一步研究。. | zh-cn |
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