pair_id stringlengths 13 13 | source_text stringlengths 68 8.64k | source_lang stringclasses 1
value | source_dataset stringclasses 7
values | split stringclasses 1
value | audio_text stringclasses 1
value | target_text stringlengths 4 9.21k | target_lang stringclasses 7
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pair_28302220 | Lung cancer is the most common malignancy and is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Thus, this disease severely threatens human health. This study aims to identify the relationships between serum albumin and urea level and the clinical pathological characteristics and survival time in patients with lu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 肺癌作为全球男女性中致死率最高的肿瘤之一，严重威胁着人类的健康。本研究旨在分析肺癌患者血清白蛋白及尿素氮水平与临床病理特征及生存期的关系。方法 收集2008年1月-2013年12月四川大学华西医院病理确诊原发性肺癌患者1,098例，检测患者血清中白蛋白及尿素氮水平，按检测水平是否正常分为阳性组及阴性组，分别分析白蛋白及尿素氮水平与肺癌临床病理特征及生存期的相关性。结果 1,098例患者的年龄、性别、病理学分型、肝转移、胸膜转移与血清白蛋白水平差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；312例鳞癌患者的年龄、肺内转移以及612例腺癌患者的年龄、性别、临床分期、胸膜转移与白蛋白水平差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。尿素水平与各临床特... | zh-cn |
pair_28302222 | Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly malignant tumor. The initial treatment of radiotherapy and chemotherapy are more sensitive, high remission rate, but susceptible to drug resistance and relapse after treatment. Although the treatment of lung cancer has undergone enormous changes in recent years, treatment for r... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 小细胞肺癌（small cell lung cancer, SCLC）是一种高度恶性肿瘤，初始治疗对放化疗均较敏感，缓解率高，但治疗后易发生耐药并复发。虽然近年来肺癌的治疗发生了翻天覆地的变化，但SCLC复发后的治疗依然是临床上棘手的难题。鉴于复发性SCLC对现有化疗药物的耐药性严重，国内外对复发性SCLC的研究多集中在新药物研制、化疗方案优化及靶点药物的开发等临床试验上。本文对近年来复发性SCLC的化疗和精准治疗的各项研究和文献报道进行总结与评价，期望能够对复发性SCLC的临床治疗有所启发，并为复发性SCLC治疗的临床研究指引方向。. | zh-cn |
pair_28302224 | The high morbidity and mortality of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) did influence the quality of life of tumor patients world-wide. There is an urgent need to develop new therapies that have high anti-tumor activity and low toxicity side effects. It is widely accepted that autophagy can play diverse roles in carcino... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC）发病率、病死率高，亟待研发高抗癌活性、低毒副作用的新型疗法。自噬既可诱发NSCLC癌细胞死亡又可介导死亡逃避，多样化的角色使之成为抗癌的新机制。天然中药众多活性单体及其衍生物具备抗NSCLC的活性，甚至可影响其获得性耐药，而对自噬的调控多被证实为其潜在的作用机制。针对多种天然药物来源的萜类化合物、生物碱、膳食多酚、皂苷类化合物及其它活性成分的研究证实，不同单体成分既可影响NSCLC保护性自噬水平，亦可调控其死亡性自噬活性，相应的影响NSCLC的生长及对某些药物的反应性。因而，本文就天然中药成分及其衍生物通过双向调节自噬活性参与NSCLC治疗的最新进展做... | zh-cn |
pair_28302225 | Isothiocyanates (ITCs) are naturally occurring small molecules that are generated by the enzymic hydrolysis of glucosinolate in cruciferous vegetables. Numerous studies showed that ITCs inhibit the growth of tumors by the mechanisms including inducing cell cycle arrest, promoting apoptosis and producing reactive oxygen... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 异硫氰酸酯（isothiocyanate, ITC）是由硫代葡萄糖苷经黑芥子酶水解形成的天然小分子，广泛存在于十字花科蔬菜中。大量研究证明异硫氰酸酯可以通过诱导肿瘤细胞周期阻滞、促进肿瘤细胞凋亡、诱导活性氧的产生等多种机制抑制肿瘤细胞在体内、体外的增殖。近期研究发现异硫氰酸酯还可以抑制肿瘤细胞侵袭转移、诱导内质网应激和细胞自噬。本文对异硫氰酸酯的抗肿瘤作用机制进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_24345485 | Residual carcinoma cells play an important role in the result of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of pulmonary malignancies, and Platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy is one of the important treatment regimen to reduce residual carcinoma cells after RFA. ERCC1 (excision repair cross-complementation group 1) is an important... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 残存肿瘤是影响射频消融（radiofrequency ablation, RFA）治疗肺恶性肿瘤效果的重要因素，联合铂类药物化疗是减少残存肿瘤的重要手段之一。核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1（excision repair cross-complementation group 1, ERCC1）的表达水平是影响铂类药物化疗效果的重要因素之一。RFA治疗后残存肿瘤会发生一些生物学特性变化，但有关ERCC1表达变化的研究尚无报道。本研究旨在探讨RFA治疗后兔肺内残存VX2鳞癌细胞ERCC1表达水平的变化。 方法 应用组织块悬液注射法建立兔VX2鳞癌肺内移植瘤模型。58只荷瘤新西兰白兔随机分为对照组（n=10）和RFA组（n=4... | zh-cn |
pair_24345486 | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is a new development in the treatment of lung cancer. In recent years, cetuximab and celecoxib have been commonly used in this procedure. This study aims to explore the effect of cetuximab combined with celecoxib on apoptosis and KDR and AQP1 expression in lung cancer A549 cells. The cells were... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 新辅助化疗是肺癌治疗的新进展，西妥昔单和合塞来昔布均是近年来新辅助化疗的常用药物，本研究旨在探讨表皮生长因子受体（epithelial growth factor receptor, EGFR）单克隆抗体西妥昔单抗（Cetuximab）联合环氧合酶２（cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2）抑制剂塞来昔布对肺腺癌A549细胞株凋亡和KDR、AQP1表达的影响。方法 A549细胞培养于RPMI-1640培养液中，实验分为正常对照组、西妥昔单抗1 nmol/L组、塞来昔布25 μmol/L组、西妥昔单抗1 nmol/L+塞来昔布25 μmol/L组。药物干预细胞48 h后，采用四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法测定细胞抑制率；采用... | zh-cn |
pair_24345487 | BIM gene is a member of the BCL-2 family, is involved in cell death. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between BIM gene polymorphism and therapeutic efficacy in the retreatment advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI). In the study, there were 123 patients... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 BIM基因是BCL-2家族成员之一，是参与细胞死亡的重要介质。在非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC）中，BCL-2家族成员蛋白介导的EGFR基因突变癌细胞能够激活PI3K/AKT/mTORC和MER/ERT信号通道，决定着细胞的存活或者凋亡。BIM基因的BH3域缺失，则容易引起凋亡受阻。本研究通过检测BIM基因多态性，探讨其与复治晚期NSCLC表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂（epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, EGFR-TKI）治疗疗效的关系。方法 入选2009年1月1日-2012年10月1... | zh-cn |
pair_24345488 | Nowadays, comprehensive treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy is advocated for stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, many researchers have questioned the effectiveness of surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of surgery for stage III NSCLC. Between March 2002 an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 对于III期非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC），目前普遍倡导手术、化疗、放疗的多学科综合治疗，但许多研究者对是否应该手术提出了质疑。该研究探讨了手术对于III期NSCLC患者的价值。 方法 回顾性分析2002年3月-2012年10月北京协和医院收治的经病理学确诊的III期NSCLC患者310例。根据最初确诊时是否手术可分为手术组和非手术组。IIIa期根据N分期的不同可分为T4N0/T3-4N1M0期和T1-3N2M0期。采用χ2检验比较计数资料，Kaplan-Meier方法比较总生存期（overall survival, OS）和无进展生存期（progression fre... | zh-cn |
pair_24345489 | Brain metastases are common in non-small cell lung cancer. Usual treatments include radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, these methods result in poor patient prognosis. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of surgical resection in the multimodality management of non-small cell lung cancer patients wi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 非小细胞肺癌脑转移较多见，常用的治疗方法有放疗、化疗等，但预后不佳。本研究拟了解手术在非小细胞肺癌同步单发脑转移综合治疗中的作用。 方法 回顾性分析46例非小细胞肺癌同步单发脑转移患者的临床资料。所有患者接受肺部肿瘤切除，术后行全脑放疗及化疗。其中13例患者行脑转移瘤切除，33例患者行脑部立体定向放射治疗。结果 本组患者总的中位生存期为16.8个月，1年、2年和3年生存率分别为76.1%、20.9%和4.7%。脑转移瘤手术组和立体定向治疗组的中位生存期分别为18.3个月和15. 8个月（P=0.091,2）。结论 手术切除肺部原发肿瘤及脑转移瘤对改善非小细胞肺癌单发脑转移患者的预后具有一定作用。脑转移瘤手术切除或立体定向... | zh-cn |
pair_24345490 | Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is the representative thoracic minimally invasive surgery. Compared with traditional open surgery (TOS), VATS has an advantage of less invasiveness, quicker recovery and milder postoperative pain. The aim of this study is to compare the influences of VATS and conventional tho... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 电视辅助胸腔镜手术（video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, VATS）是胸部微创手术的代表，相对于传统开胸手术（traditional open surgery, TOS），VATS具有创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快等优势。本研究旨在比较VATS与传统开胸肺叶切除治疗非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC）围手术期甲状腺激素水平的变化。方法 选取卫生部北京医院胸外科2010年10月-2012年8月收治的NSCLC患者44例，根据手术方式的不同分为：胸腔镜组（VATS组，25例）及传统开胸组（TOS组，19例）。两组于手术前1天、术后第1天、2天、3天、... | zh-cn |
pair_24345491 | With development of modern medicine, eliminating patients' pain and mental disorder and improving the quality of life has become an important problem in patients with cancer. The aim of this study is to observe the impact of chemotherapy on quality of life and influencing factor of quality of life among lung cancer pat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景与目的 随着现代医学的发展，不仅要求医护人员要消除患者病痛和心理障碍，还要提高患者生活质量。本研究探讨化疗对肺癌患者生活质量的影响及其影响因素。 方法 随机抽取住院化疗的肺癌患者61例，分别于化疗前、化疗2周期后1周内、化疗4周期后1周内评估临床疗效，并进行肺癌患者生活质量量表（EORTC QLQ-30）问卷调查。结果 化疗2周期后化疗有效率40%，患者社会功能下降，恶心、呕吐、失眠、厌食症状加重（P<0.05）。化疗4周期后化疗有效率23%，患者化疗后躯体、角色、情绪、社会功能降低，恶心呕吐、食欲减退、失眠症状加重，经济困难较化疗前加重（P<0.05）。生活质量影响因素分析：女性较男性易疲倦、食欲减退（P<0.05）。文化程度... | zh-cn |
pair_24345493 | Chromosomal rearrangements involving the ROS1 receptor tyrosine kinase gene have recently been described in multiple malignancies, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). ROS1 rearrangement defines a new molecular subset of NSCLC with the prevalence of ROS1 rearrangements around 1%-2%. ROS1-positive NSCLCs arise ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 最近研究显示，包括非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC）在内的许多恶性肿瘤存在ROS1受体酪氨酸激酶基因重排。ROS1基因重排作为一种新发现的NSCLC亚型，其发生率约占NSCLC的1%-2%，优势人群通常为年轻、不吸烟的肺腺癌患者，这些临床特征与ALK重排的NSCLC患者类似。体外实验和早期临床试验均显示，克唑替尼对ROS1重排阳性的癌症患者具有明显的抗肿瘤活性，治疗第8周和第16周时疾病控制率分别为76%和60%，治疗患者的总缓解率为56%。进一步了解ROS1基因重排在NSCLC发病中的作用，提高ROS1基因重排的检测技术，发现ROS1重排患者及研发特异性ROS1激酶抑制剂将为肿瘤个体... | zh-cn |
pair_24345494 | Squamous cell lung cancer (SQCLC) is one of the most prevalent subtypes of lung cancer worldwide, about 400,000 persons die from squamous-cell lung cancer around the world, and its pathogenesis is closely linked with tobacco exposure. Unfortunately, squamous-cell lung cancer patients do not benefit from major advances ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肺鳞癌（squamous-cell lung cancer, SQCLC）是一种常见的肺癌病理类型，全世界每年约40余万人死于肺鳞癌，发病与吸烟密切相关。然而，研究表明，在肺腺癌中有明显疗效的靶向药物却无法让肺鳞癌患者获益，如人表皮生长因子受体（epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR）抑制剂、间变性淋巴瘤激酶（anaplastic lymphoma kinase, ALK）抑制剂等。通过大量基因组学研究表明，纤维母细胞生长因子受体1（fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, FGFR1）基因扩增和盘状结构域受体2（the discoidin domain rece... | zh-cn |
pair_24345495 | Recently, researchers have been increasingly finding coagulation disorders are commonly the first sign of malignancy. It has now been established that cancer development leads to an increased risk of thrombosis, and conversely, excessive activation of blood coagulation profoundly influences cancer progression. In patie... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 近来研究越来越多地发现凝血功能紊乱通常是恶性肿瘤的首发迹象。现在已经证实，肿瘤导致血栓形成的风险增加，而凝血功能的过度激活也极大地影响肿瘤的进展。在肺癌患者中，存在着持续的凝血刺激。癌细胞通过组织因子（tissue factor, TF）的表达激活凝血功能；通过凝血酶的表达和促凝血微粒的释放等影响凝血功能。凝血功能也通过介导血小板释放其颗粒内容物、抑制自然杀伤细胞和募集巨噬细胞而促进肿瘤的进展。非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC）占肺癌的80%-85%，本文就凝血系统各个组分在NSCLC发生发展中的病理生理学机制的最新研究进展进行综述。 | zh-cn |
pair_24347704 | To present the available data on the money spent by Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) on remunerating health workers in the public and private sectors. Data on government and total expenditure on health worker remuneration were obtained through a review of official documents in WHO's Global Health Ex... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 介绍有关世界卫生组织（WHO）成员国公共和私营部门卫生工作者开支的可用数据。 通过审阅世界卫生组织全球卫生支出数据库的官方文档以及直接从国家官方和国家官方网站获取有关卫生工作者报酬的政府和合计开支的数据。本文按照世界银行国家收入群组介绍带薪和非带薪卫生工作者的这些数据，并以每日历年各国百万货币为单位。这些数据按占国内生产总值（GDP）、卫生总开支和一般政府卫生支出的份额进行表示。本文也评估了2000 年至2012 年间报酬年平均变化（即复合年增长率）与这些参数的函数关系。 平均而言，各类卫生工作者的报酬占据各国卫生总开支三分之一以上。这些开支增长比各国的GDP增长速度快，但是比卫生总开支和一般政府卫生支出增长速度慢。另一方面，卫生工... | zh-cn |
pair_24347704 | To present the available data on the money spent by Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) on remunerating health workers in the public and private sectors. Data on government and total expenditure on health worker remuneration were obtained through a review of official documents in WHO's Global Health Ex... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Présenter les données disponibles sur les sommes dépensées par les États membres de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS), liées à la rémunération des travailleurs de la santé dans les secteurs public et privé. Les données sur les dépenses gouvernementales et totales liées à la rémunération des travailleurs de la s... | fr |
pair_24347704 | To present the available data on the money spent by Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) on remunerating health workers in the public and private sectors. Data on government and total expenditure on health worker remuneration were obtained through a review of official documents in WHO's Global Health Ex... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Mostrar los datos disponibles sobre el capital que los Estados miembros de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) destinaron a remunerar al personal sanitario en los sectores público y privado. Se extrajeron datos sobre el gobierno y el coste salarial total del personal sanitario mediante una revisión de los documen... | es |
pair_24347704 | To present the available data on the money spent by Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) on remunerating health workers in the public and private sectors. Data on government and total expenditure on health worker remuneration were obtained through a review of official documents in WHO's Global Health Ex... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Представить имеющиеся данные о средствах, потраченных государствами-членами Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) на оплату труда работников здравоохранения в государственном и частном секторах. Данные о государственных расходах и общей сумме расходов на оплату труда работников здравоохранения были получены на ос... | ru |
pair_24347705 | To present the findings of the first round of monitoring of the global implementation of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel ('the Code'), a voluntary code adopted in 2010 by all 193 Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO requested that its Member Stat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 描述对世界卫生组织（WHO）在全球实施卫生人员国际招聘全球行为守则（“守则”）进行第一轮监控的调查结果，守则是2010 年由世卫组织所有193 个成员国采纳的自律守则。 WHO要求其成员国指定一个促进卫生人员移民信息交流和守则实施的全国性主管机关。然后，向每个指定的主管机关发出一份包含15 个问题的横断面调查，这些问题与守则中10 项条款的一系列主题相关。 有85 个国家指定了全国性主管机关。仅有56 个国家报告了守则实施的状态。在这些国家中，有37 个采取措施实施守则，其主要手段是让有关的利益相关者参与进来。在90%的国家中，移民卫生专业人士据报告与在本国培养的卫生专业人士享有同样的法律权利和责任。在守则的背景下，卫生劳动力发展领... | zh-cn |
pair_24347705 | To present the findings of the first round of monitoring of the global implementation of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel ('the Code'), a voluntary code adopted in 2010 by all 193 Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO requested that its Member Stat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Présenter les résultats du premier tour de suivi de la mise en œuvre mondiale du Code de pratique mondial de l'OMS pour le recrutement du personnel de santé («le Code»), un code de conduite volontaire adopté en 2010 par l'ensemble des 193 États membres de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS). L'OMS a demandé à ses... | fr |
pair_24347705 | To present the findings of the first round of monitoring of the global implementation of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel ('the Code'), a voluntary code adopted in 2010 by all 193 Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO requested that its Member Stat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Presentar los resultados de la primera ronda de seguimiento de la aplicación global del Código de prácticas mundial de la OMS sobre la contratación internacional de personal sanitario («el Código»), un código voluntario adoptado en 2010 por los 193 Estados miembros de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). La OMS p... | es |
pair_24347705 | To present the findings of the first round of monitoring of the global implementation of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel ('the Code'), a voluntary code adopted in 2010 by all 193 Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO requested that its Member Stat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Представить выводы, сделанные в результате первого этапа мониторинга процесса внедрения на глобальном уровне Глобального кодекса ВОЗ по практике международного найма персонала здравоохранения (далее в тексте «Кодекс»). Данный Кодекс является добровольным и был принят в 2010 году всеми 193 государствами-членами Всемирно... | ru |
pair_24347706 | To assess the effectiveness of care provided by mid-level health workers. Experimental and observational studies comparing mid-level health workers and higher level health workers were identified by a systematic review of the scientific literature. The quality of the evidence was assessed using Grading of Recommendatio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评估中级卫生工作者所提供护理的效果。 通过系统回顾科学文献,对比较中级卫生工作者和高级卫生工作者的实验和观察性研究进行确认。使用推荐等级的评估、制定与评价评估、制定和评价标准分级来评估证据的质量,并使用Review Manager分析数据。 确认了53 项研究,这些研究大多数来自高收入国家,并且是在三级医院中执行的。一般而言,在孕产妇和儿童卫生以及传染病和非传染性疾病方面,中级卫生工作者和高级卫生工作者所提供护理的效果没有差别。但是,较之由医生与助产士合作提供护理的产妇,其会阴侧切率和镇痛使用率显著低于只接受助产士护理的产妇,并且产妇对助产士的护理明显更加满意。整体而言,证据的质量较低或非常低。此次研究还确定了六项观察性研究,这些研... | zh-cn |
pair_24347706 | To assess the effectiveness of care provided by mid-level health workers. Experimental and observational studies comparing mid-level health workers and higher level health workers were identified by a systematic review of the scientific literature. The quality of the evidence was assessed using Grading of Recommendatio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer l'efficacité des soins fournis par les agents de santé de niveau intermédiaire. Des études expérimentales et observationnelles comparant des agents de santé de niveaux intermédiaire et de niveau supérieur ont été identifiées à l'aide d'une revue systématique de la documentation scientifique. La qualité des élém... | fr |
pair_24347706 | To assess the effectiveness of care provided by mid-level health workers. Experimental and observational studies comparing mid-level health workers and higher level health workers were identified by a systematic review of the scientific literature. The quality of the evidence was assessed using Grading of Recommendatio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar la eficacia de la atención proporcionada por los trabajadores sanitarios de nivel intermedio. A través de un examen sistemático de la literatura científica se identificaron diversos estudios experimentales y observacionales que comparaban a los trabajadores sanitarios de nivel intermedio con los de nivel superi... | es |
pair_24347706 | To assess the effectiveness of care provided by mid-level health workers. Experimental and observational studies comparing mid-level health workers and higher level health workers were identified by a systematic review of the scientific literature. The quality of the evidence was assessed using Grading of Recommendatio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить качество медицинской помощи, предоставляемой средним медицинским персоналом. На основе систематического обзора научной литературы были отобраны экспериментальные и обсервационные исследования, в которых сравнивается качество услуг, получаемых от медицинского персонала среднего и более высокого уровня. Качество ... | ru |
pair_24347707 | The maldistribution of health workers between urban and rural areas is a policy concern in virtually all countries. It prevents equitable access to health services, can contribute to increased health-care costs and underutilization of health professional skills in urban areas, and is a barrier to universal health cover... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 城市和农村地区卫生工作者配置不合理的问题在几乎所有国家都是一个政策考虑。这种不均衡妨碍了人们公平获取卫生服务，可能增加造成更高卫生保健成本，使城市地区卫生专业人员的技能得不到充分利用，成为实现全民医疗保障制度的拦路虎。为解决这一长期存在的问题，世界卫生组织（WHO）发出了聘用和留住更多农村卫生工作者的全球建议。本文介绍了因地制宜采纳WHO建议的经验。文中重点介绍两个国家（老挝和南非）在实施中的挑战和经验教训，并展望了亚洲和欧洲这两个区域的大形势。在国家层次上，这些建议的采纳促进了更结构化、更有针对性的政策对话，从而促成更加中肯并以证据为基础的政策的制定和实施。在区域层次上，这些建议激发了人们投入更加持久的努力进行各国间政策的评估和共... | zh-cn |
pair_24347707 | The maldistribution of health workers between urban and rural areas is a policy concern in virtually all countries. It prevents equitable access to health services, can contribute to increased health-care costs and underutilization of health professional skills in urban areas, and is a barrier to universal health cover... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La mauvaise répartition des travailleurs de la santé entre les zones urbaines et rurales demeure une préoccupation politique dans pratiquement tous les pays. Elle empêche l'accès équitable aux services de santé, elle peut contribuer à une augmentation du coût des soins de santé et de sous-utilisation des compétences de... | fr |
pair_24347707 | The maldistribution of health workers between urban and rural areas is a policy concern in virtually all countries. It prevents equitable access to health services, can contribute to increased health-care costs and underutilization of health professional skills in urban areas, and is a barrier to universal health cover... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La distribución ineficaz del personal sanitario entre las zonas urbanas y rurales constituye una preocupación política en casi todos los países, pues impide el acceso equitativo a los servicios sanitarios, puede contribuir al aumento de los costes de atención sanitaria y la infrautilización de las capacidades profesion... | es |
pair_24347707 | The maldistribution of health workers between urban and rural areas is a policy concern in virtually all countries. It prevents equitable access to health services, can contribute to increased health-care costs and underutilization of health professional skills in urban areas, and is a barrier to universal health cover... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Неравномерное распределение работников здравоохранения между городскими и сельскими районами представляет собой проблему для политики здравоохранения практически во всех странах. Данная проблема не позволяет обеспечить равный доступ к медицинским услугам, может способствовать увеличению расходов на здравоохранение и не... | ru |
pair_24347708 | Human resources for health have been recognized as essential to the development of responsive and effective health systems. Low- and middle-income countries seeking to achieve universal health coverage face human resource constraints - whether in the form of health worker shortages, maldistribution of workers or poor w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 卫生人力资源被公认为发展灵敏有效的卫生系统不可或缺的一环。努力实现全民医疗保障制度的中低收入国家面临着人力资源限制的问题——或是缺乏卫生工作者，或是卫生工作者配置不合理，或是卫生工作者绩效差——这些问题严重削弱了实现完善卫生系统的能力。尽管有关卫生部门人力资源危机的论述为数众多，却很少有研究应用劳动经济框架分析这种状况，人们对中低收入国家劳动力市场的运作了解或认识得非常少。解决人力资源限制问题的传统方法将重点放在劳动力规划上：基于国家的流行病学和人口统计学特征估计卫生工作人员需求，升级教育培训实力来缩短“需要”卫生工作者数量和现有数量之间的差距。但是，这种方法忽略了影响人力资源容量的其他重要因素，包括劳动力市场动力和卫生工作者自身的... | zh-cn |
pair_24347708 | Human resources for health have been recognized as essential to the development of responsive and effective health systems. Low- and middle-income countries seeking to achieve universal health coverage face human resource constraints - whether in the form of health worker shortages, maldistribution of workers or poor w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Les ressources humaines du secteur de la santé sont essentielles au développement de systèmes médicaux efficaces et réactifs. Les pays à revenu faible et moyen qui cherchent à obtenir une couverture maladie universelle souffrent de restrictions en matière de ressources humaines - que ce soit sous forme de pénurie d'age... | fr |
pair_24347708 | Human resources for health have been recognized as essential to the development of responsive and effective health systems. Low- and middle-income countries seeking to achieve universal health coverage face human resource constraints - whether in the form of health worker shortages, maldistribution of workers or poor w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El papel de los recursos humanos en el sector sanitario se considera esencial para el desarrollo de sistemas sanitarios eficaces y con capacidad de respuesta. Los países de ingresos bajos y medianos que aspiran a alcanzar la cobertura sanitaria universal se enfrentan a las limitaciones en materia de recursos humanos, s... | es |
pair_24347708 | Human resources for health have been recognized as essential to the development of responsive and effective health systems. Low- and middle-income countries seeking to achieve universal health coverage face human resource constraints - whether in the form of health worker shortages, maldistribution of workers or poor w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Человеческие ресурсы в сфере здравоохранения были признаны необходимым фактором для развития оперативной и эффективной системы здравоохранения. Страны с низким и средним уровнем доходов, стремящиеся обеспечить всеобщий охват населения медико-санитарными услугами, сталкиваются с нехваткой человеческих ресурсов в виде ли... | ru |
pair_24347709 | To achieve universal health coverage, health systems will have to reach into every community, including the poorest and hardest to access. Since Alma-Ata, inconsistent support of community health workers (CHWs) and failure to integrate them into the health system have impeded full realization of their potential contrib... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 为实现全民医疗保障,卫生系统必须深入每个社区,包括最贫穷和最偏远的地方。阿拉木图对社区卫生工作者(CHW)的支持不一致,无法将其融入卫生系统,因而阻碍了卫生工作者在初级卫生保健中充分发挥自身的潜力。扩大和维护CHW计划充满各种挑战:规划不周;多个行动者相互竞争、缺乏协调;培训零散且针对特定疾病;管理和融资由捐赠者驱动;卫生系统联动薄弱;协调、监督和支持不力以及对社区卫生工作者的贡献没有充分的认识。当前实现全民医保(UHC)的动力带来了这样的机会:改善人们使用卫生服务的状况,并增强人们对CHW服务的信任、需求和使用。然而,要充分发挥潜力,CHW需要在就业、监督、支持和职业发展方面更好地融入国家卫生保健系统。全球、国家以及区域级别的合作... | zh-cn |
pair_24347709 | To achieve universal health coverage, health systems will have to reach into every community, including the poorest and hardest to access. Since Alma-Ata, inconsistent support of community health workers (CHWs) and failure to integrate them into the health system have impeded full realization of their potential contrib... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Pour parvenir à une couverture sanitaire universelle, les systèmes de santé devront étendre leur portée à toutes les communautés, y compris celles qui sont les plus pauvres et les plus difficiles d'accès. Depuis la Déclaration de Alma-Ata, le soutien inégal des agents sanitaires des collectivités et l'échec de leur int... | fr |
pair_24347709 | To achieve universal health coverage, health systems will have to reach into every community, including the poorest and hardest to access. Since Alma-Ata, inconsistent support of community health workers (CHWs) and failure to integrate them into the health system have impeded full realization of their potential contrib... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | A fin de lograr la cobertura universal de la salud, los sistemas sanitarios deben llegar a todas las comunidades, incluidas las más pobres y de difícil acceso. Desde la conferencia de Alma-Ata, el apoyo inconstante de los trabajadores comunitarios de salud (TCS) y la falta de integración de estos en el sistema sanitari... | es |
pair_24347709 | To achieve universal health coverage, health systems will have to reach into every community, including the poorest and hardest to access. Since Alma-Ata, inconsistent support of community health workers (CHWs) and failure to integrate them into the health system have impeded full realization of their potential contrib... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Для обеспечения всеобщего охвата медико-санитарной помощью системы здравоохранения должны быть внедрены во всех сообществах, включая самые бедные слои населения и жителей, проживающих в труднодоступных регионах. Кроме Алматы, отсутствует стабильная поддержка местных медицинских работников (ММР), как и их полная интегра... | ru |
pair_24347710 | Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves distributing resources, especially human resources for health (HRH), to match population needs. This paper explores the policy lessons on HRH from four countries that have achieved sustained improvements in UHC: Brazil, Ghana, Mexico and Thailand. Its purpose is to inf... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 实现全民医保（UHC）涉及满足人们需求的资源分配，尤其是卫生人力资源（HRH）的分配。文本探讨了巴西、加纳、墨西哥和泰国四国HRH相关政策的经验教训，这四个国家在UHC方面取得了持续改进。本文旨在为HRH的相关全球政策和财务规划提供信息，用以支持UHC。本文使用考查HRH可用性、可及性、可接受性和质量（AAAQ）相关有效覆盖的分析框架来报告国家经验。采用AAAQ维度可以对四个受关注国家执行1990 年以来有关劳动力数量和人口死亡率国家趋势的HRH政策行为跟踪分析。研究结果可以为基于证据的相关HRH决策的基本原则提供参考信息，对UHC加以支持。首先，HRH对于扩大卫生服务覆盖和福利制度非常关键；其次，每个AAAQ维度中的HRH战略对实... | zh-cn |
pair_24347710 | Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves distributing resources, especially human resources for health (HRH), to match population needs. This paper explores the policy lessons on HRH from four countries that have achieved sustained improvements in UHC: Brazil, Ghana, Mexico and Thailand. Its purpose is to inf... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Parvenir à la couverture sanitaire universelle (CSU) implique la répartition des ressources, et en particulier des ressources humaines pour la santé (RHS), afin de répondre aux besoins de la population. Cet article étudie les leçons politiques sur les RHS de quatre pays ayant accompli des progrès durables en matière de... | fr |
pair_24347710 | Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves distributing resources, especially human resources for health (HRH), to match population needs. This paper explores the policy lessons on HRH from four countries that have achieved sustained improvements in UHC: Brazil, Ghana, Mexico and Thailand. Its purpose is to inf... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lograr una cobertura sanitaria universal implica una distribución de los recursos, en particular, de los recursos humanos para la salud (RHS), a fin de satisfacer las necesidades de la población. Este documento examina las lecciones sobre políticas relacionadas con los RHS de cuatro países que han conseguido avances in... | es |
pair_24347710 | Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves distributing resources, especially human resources for health (HRH), to match population needs. This paper explores the policy lessons on HRH from four countries that have achieved sustained improvements in UHC: Brazil, Ghana, Mexico and Thailand. Its purpose is to inf... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Достижение всеобщего охвата медико-санитарной помощью (ВОМСП) подразумевает распределение ресурсов, особенно кадровых ресурсов здравоохранения (КРЗ), в соответствии с потребностями населения. В данной статье исследуются результаты проведения политики в области КРЗ в четырех странах, добившихся устойчивых улучшений в об... | ru |
pair_24347711 | Cameroon has a severe shortage of human resources for health (HRH) and those that are available are concentrated in urban areas. As the result of a national emergency plan for the years 2006-2008, innovative strategies and a multisectoral partnership - led by the Ministry of Public Health and supported by diverse natio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 喀麦隆严重缺乏卫生人力资源（HRH）并且可用的资源都集中在城市地区。 随着2006–2008 年国家应急计划的推出，喀麦隆制定了创新战略和发展了多部门合作关系（由卫生部领导并得到不同国家和国际组织的支持）以解决该国HRH短缺和分配不合理的问题。 在制定应急计划时，喀麦隆存在卫生服务质量差、HRH培训和就业不均衡、城乡地区HRH分配不合理以及HRH财政资源配置不到位等问题。此外，它还缺乏供卫生工作者培训中采用的认可体系。 在2007 至2009 年间，喀麦隆在岗卫生工作者数量增加36%，新开办了数家卫生保健高等教育机构和辅助医疗人员和助产士培训学校，并制定了全民医保的国家战略。 在HRH改进过程中，需要强有力的领导以确保多个不同利益相... | zh-cn |
pair_24347711 | Cameroon has a severe shortage of human resources for health (HRH) and those that are available are concentrated in urban areas. As the result of a national emergency plan for the years 2006-2008, innovative strategies and a multisectoral partnership - led by the Ministry of Public Health and supported by diverse natio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Le Cameroun souffre d'une grave pénurie de ressources humaines pour la santé (RHS) et le peu de personnel disponible se concentre dans les zones urbaines. Suite à un plan d'urgence national pour la période 2006–2008, des stratégies novatrices et un partenariat multisectoriel – dirigé par le ministre de la Santé publiqu... | fr |
pair_24347711 | Cameroon has a severe shortage of human resources for health (HRH) and those that are available are concentrated in urban areas. As the result of a national emergency plan for the years 2006-2008, innovative strategies and a multisectoral partnership - led by the Ministry of Public Health and supported by diverse natio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Camerún padece una escasez grave de recursos humanos para la salud (RHS) y los recursos disponibles se concentran en las zonas urbanas. Como resultado de un plan de emergencia nacional para los años 2006–2008, se desarrollaron estrategias novedosas y una asociación multisectorial, dirigida por el Ministerio de sanidad ... | es |
pair_24347711 | Cameroon has a severe shortage of human resources for health (HRH) and those that are available are concentrated in urban areas. As the result of a national emergency plan for the years 2006-2008, innovative strategies and a multisectoral partnership - led by the Ministry of Public Health and supported by diverse natio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В Камеруне отмечается острая нехватка кадровых ресурсов здравоохранения (КРЗ), а существующие ресурсы в основном сосредоточены в городских районах. В результате принятия национального плана по борьбе с чрезвычайными ситуациями на 2006-2008 годы были разработаны новаторские стратегии и установлено межсекторальное партне... | ru |
pair_24347712 | Human resources for health (HRH) in the Sudan were limited by shortages and the maldistribution of health workers, poor management, service fragmentation, poor retention of health workers in rural areas, and a weak health information system. A 'country coordination and facilitation' process was implemented to strengthe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 苏丹的卫生人力资源（HRH）受到卫生工作者短缺且分配不合理、管理不善、服务零散、农村地区留不住卫生工作者以及卫生信息系统薄弱等方面的限制。 苏丹实施“国家协调和促进”进程，以便强化全国HRH观察，为关键利益相关者提供协调平台，促成政策支持和HRH规划，协调资源调动，加强HRH管理结构，建立新的培训机构，扩大社区卫生工作者培训规模。 苏丹国家政府鼓励州一级的卫生系统管理，但是许多州缺乏一致的HRH规划和政策。培训机构的缺乏限制了HRH培养以及农村地区卫生工作者充分均衡的部署。 国家协调和推动进程促进了强大HRH信息系统的建立、数据分析及基于证据的参与式决策和行动所需技术实力以及工具的发展。 利益相关者的协调支持证明了国家协调和推动进程... | zh-cn |
pair_24347712 | Human resources for health (HRH) in the Sudan were limited by shortages and the maldistribution of health workers, poor management, service fragmentation, poor retention of health workers in rural areas, and a weak health information system. A 'country coordination and facilitation' process was implemented to strengthe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Les ressources humaines pour la santé (RHS) au Soudan étaient limitées à cause des pénuries et de la mauvaise répartition des agents de santé, d'une mauvaise gestion, de la fragmentation du service, d'une fidélisation médiocre des agents de santé dans les régions rurales et d'un système d'information sur la santé peu e... | fr |
pair_24347712 | Human resources for health (HRH) in the Sudan were limited by shortages and the maldistribution of health workers, poor management, service fragmentation, poor retention of health workers in rural areas, and a weak health information system. A 'country coordination and facilitation' process was implemented to strengthe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Los recursos humanos para la salud (RHS) en Sudán presentaban limitaciones debido a la escasez y mala distribución del personal sanitario, una gestión incompetente, la fragmentación de los servicios, la pérdida del personal sanitario en las zonas rurales y un sistema insuficiente de información sanitaria. Se puso en ma... | es |
pair_24347712 | Human resources for health (HRH) in the Sudan were limited by shortages and the maldistribution of health workers, poor management, service fragmentation, poor retention of health workers in rural areas, and a weak health information system. A 'country coordination and facilitation' process was implemented to strengthe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Состояние кадровых ресурсов здравоохранения (КРЗ) в Судане характеризовалось нехваткой и неравномерным распределением работников здравоохранения, плохим управлением, фрагментированным оказанием услуг, слабым удержанием работников здравоохранения в сельских районах и неразвитой информационной системой. На уровне страны ... | ru |
pair_24347713 | In the 1970s, Thailand was a low-income country with poor health indicators and low health service coverage. The local health infrastructure was especially weak. In the 1980s, measures were initiated to reduce geographical barriers to health service access, improve the health infrastructure at the district level, make ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在二十世纪七十年代，作为低收入国家，泰国的卫生指标差，医疗服务覆盖率低，地方卫生基础设施尤其薄弱。 在二十世纪八十年代，泰国开始实施各种措施，减少卫生服务可及性的地理障碍，改善地区级卫生基础设施，更广泛地提供基本药物，培养愿意在农村地区服务的胜任并全身心投入的卫生工作者。为确保服务的可及性，扩大了财务风险保护计划。 二十世纪六十年代，泰国几乎没有地区医院。扩大初级卫生保健（PHC）被认为是实现全民医保（UHC）的关键，在穷苦的农村地区尤其如此。几十年间全国范围的改革带来了重大的改变。 在过去的30 年间，卫生工作者的可及性和分布及其技能和能力与国民健康指标一道得到很大提高。在1980 年至2000 年，孕产妇和儿童卫生服务覆盖率大幅... | zh-cn |
pair_24347713 | In the 1970s, Thailand was a low-income country with poor health indicators and low health service coverage. The local health infrastructure was especially weak. In the 1980s, measures were initiated to reduce geographical barriers to health service access, improve the health infrastructure at the district level, make ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dans les années 70, la Thaïlande était un pays à faible revenu avec de mauvais indicateurs de santé et une faible couverture des services de santé. L'infrastructure sanitaire locale était particulièrement faible. Dans les années 80, des mesures ont été entreprises pour réduire les obstacles géographiques à l'accès aux ... | fr |
pair_24347713 | In the 1970s, Thailand was a low-income country with poor health indicators and low health service coverage. The local health infrastructure was especially weak. In the 1980s, measures were initiated to reduce geographical barriers to health service access, improve the health infrastructure at the district level, make ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | En la década de 1970, Tailandia era un país de bajos ingresos con indicadores de salud deficientes y cobertura de servicios sanitarios insuficiente. Además, la infraestructura sanitaria local era particularmente precaria. En la década de 1980, se comenzaron a aplicar las medidas para reducir las barreras geográficas al... | es |
pair_24347713 | In the 1970s, Thailand was a low-income country with poor health indicators and low health service coverage. The local health infrastructure was especially weak. In the 1980s, measures were initiated to reduce geographical barriers to health service access, improve the health infrastructure at the district level, make ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В 1970-х годах Таиланд был страной с низким уровнем дохода, слабыми показателями системы здравоохранения и низким уровнем охвата медико-санитарными службами. Локальная инфраструктура здравоохранения была исключительно слабой. В 1980-х годах были приняты меры по устранению географических барьеров, ограничивающих доступн... | ru |
pair_24347714 | Human resources for health (HRH) will have to be strengthened if universal health coverage (UHC) is to be achieved. Existing health workforce benchmarks focus exclusively on the density of physicians, nurses and midwives and were developed with the objective of attaining relatively high coverage of skilled birth attend... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 要实现全民医保（UHC），就必须强化卫生人力资源（HRH）。现有卫生人力基准仅仅关注医生、护士和助产士的密度，其发展目标在于实现熟练助产和其他卫生千年发展目标（MDG）相关基本卫生服务的较高覆盖率。但是，实现UHC不仅依赖于足够数量卫生工作者的可及性，还在于可用卫生劳动力的分布、质量和绩效。此外，随着非传染性疾病相对重要性的提高，对卫生工作者所提供服务的要求也在变化。因此，需要制定更广泛的卫生劳动力基准以及相应的监控框架，并将其纳入UHC日程中，以便促成对卫生系统这一关键领域的关注和投入。新的基准需要反映更加多样的卫生劳动力组合以及社区卫生工作者和中级卫生工作者的参与，并且必须把握HRH发展的多样化和复杂性，包括可及性、性别组成和质... | zh-cn |
pair_24347714 | Human resources for health (HRH) will have to be strengthened if universal health coverage (UHC) is to be achieved. Existing health workforce benchmarks focus exclusively on the density of physicians, nurses and midwives and were developed with the objective of attaining relatively high coverage of skilled birth attend... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Les ressources humaines de la santé devront être renforcées pour pouvoir réaliser la couverture sanitaire universelle. Les points de référence existants des effectifs de santé se concentrent exclusivement sur la densité des médecins, infirmiers et sages-femmes, et ils ont été développés avec l'objectif d'atteindre une ... | fr |
pair_24347714 | Human resources for health (HRH) will have to be strengthened if universal health coverage (UHC) is to be achieved. Existing health workforce benchmarks focus exclusively on the density of physicians, nurses and midwives and were developed with the objective of attaining relatively high coverage of skilled birth attend... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Es fundamental fortalecer la acción de los recursos humanos en sanidad (RHS) para alcanzar la cobertura universal de la salud (CUS). Los parámetros de referencia actuales sobre el personal sanitario se centran exclusivamente en la densidad de médicos, enfermeros y comadronas, y se desarrollaron con el fin de alcanzar u... | es |
pair_24347714 | Human resources for health (HRH) will have to be strengthened if universal health coverage (UHC) is to be achieved. Existing health workforce benchmarks focus exclusively on the density of physicians, nurses and midwives and were developed with the objective of attaining relatively high coverage of skilled birth attend... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Для достижения всеобщего охвата медико-санитарной помощью (ВОМСП), необходимо усилить кадровые ресурсы здравоохранения (КРЗ). Существующие в настоящее время методы оценки достаточности кадров здравоохранения сосредоточены исключительно на обеспеченности населения врачами, медсестрами и акушерками и были разработаны с ц... | ru |
pair_24347729 | To estimate the proportion of time the vaccines in the cold-chain system in India are exposed to temperatures of < 0 or > 8 °C. In each of 10 states, the largest district and the one most distant from the state capital were selected for study. Four boxes, each containing an electronic temperature recorder and two vials... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 估计印度冷链系统中疫苗处于< 0或> 8 °C温度的时间比例。 在十个邦中，选择每个邦最大的县和距离邦首府最远的县进行研究。在每个研究邦的邦或区域疫苗储放点中放置四个盒子，每个盒子包含一个电子温度记录器和两瓶白喉、百日咳和破伤风疫苗试剂。然后将其中两个盒子运送到每个研究县储存疫苗的两个最外围卫生设施处，每个设施一盒。将这些盒子按常规疫苗供应一样运送、处理和储存。 在邦、区域和县疫苗存放点以及外围卫生设施中，盒子中的温度超过8 °C的时间占其组合储存时间的比例分别为14.3%、13.2%、8.3%和14.7%，低于0 °C的时间比例为1.5%、0.2%、0.6%和10.5%。在运输过程中，这些盒子处于< 0 和> 8 °C温度的时间占... | zh-cn |
pair_24347729 | To estimate the proportion of time the vaccines in the cold-chain system in India are exposed to temperatures of < 0 or > 8 °C. In each of 10 states, the largest district and the one most distant from the state capital were selected for study. Four boxes, each containing an electronic temperature recorder and two vials... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estimer le pourcentage du temps d'exposition des vaccins à des températures inférieures à 0°C ou supérieures à 8°C dans la chaîne du froid en Inde. Dans chacun des 10 états, le district le plus grand et le district le plus éloigné de la capitale de l'état ont été sélectionnés pour cette étude. Quatre boîtes, contenant ... | fr |
pair_24347729 | To estimate the proportion of time the vaccines in the cold-chain system in India are exposed to temperatures of < 0 or > 8 °C. In each of 10 states, the largest district and the one most distant from the state capital were selected for study. Four boxes, each containing an electronic temperature recorder and two vials... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estimar la proporción de tiempo que las vacunas están expuestas a temperaturas inferiores a 0 o superiores a 8 °C en el sistema de la cadena de frío en India. En cada uno de los 10 estados, se seleccionó para el estudio el distrito más extenso y el más distante a la capital del estado. Cuatro cajas, cada una de las cua... | es |
pair_24347729 | To estimate the proportion of time the vaccines in the cold-chain system in India are exposed to temperatures of < 0 or > 8 °C. In each of 10 states, the largest district and the one most distant from the state capital were selected for study. Four boxes, each containing an electronic temperature recorder and two vials... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Определить время воздействия температур ниже 0 °C и выше 8 °C на вакцину в системе холодовой цепи Индии. В каждом из 10 исследуемых штатов был выбран самый крупный и один из самых отдаленных от административного центра округ. В каждом исследуемом штате в хранилище региона или штата были помещены четыре контейнера с эл... | ru |
pair_24347730 | To examine temporal trends in caesarean delivery rates in southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, by country and wealth quintile. Cross-sectional data were extracted from the results of 80 Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 26 countries in southern Asia or sub-Saharan Africa. Caesarean delivery rates were evalua... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 通过国家和财富五分位考查南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲剖腹产率的时间趋势。 从在南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲26 个国家执行的80 个人口统计和健康调查的结果中提取横断面数据。评估每项调查中每个财富五分位的剖腹产率（占活产出生的百分比）。然后与每个国家记录的年剖腹产率进行比较，观察是否随时间增长。 除了六个国家外，所有研究国家的剖宫产率都随时间上升，但在18 个国家中始终低于 5%，在其他8 个国家中不超过10%。在最贫困的20%人口中剖腹产术占分娩数1%和 2%以下的研究国家分别有12 个和21 个。在11 个国家中，每个国家最穷的 40%人口的剖腹产率保持在1%以下。在乍得、埃塞俄比亚、几内亚、马达加斯加、马里、莫桑比克、尼日尔和尼日利亚，最穷的... | zh-cn |
pair_24347730 | To examine temporal trends in caesarean delivery rates in southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, by country and wealth quintile. Cross-sectional data were extracted from the results of 80 Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 26 countries in southern Asia or sub-Saharan Africa. Caesarean delivery rates were evalua... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Examiner les tendances temporelle des taux d'accouchement par césarienne en Asie du Sud et en Afrique sub-saharienne, par pays et quintile de richesse. Les données transversales ont été extraites des résultats de 80 Enquêtes Démographiques et Sanitaires menées dans 26 pays en Asie du Sud ou en Afrique sub-saharienne. L... | fr |
pair_24347730 | To examine temporal trends in caesarean delivery rates in southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, by country and wealth quintile. Cross-sectional data were extracted from the results of 80 Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 26 countries in southern Asia or sub-Saharan Africa. Caesarean delivery rates were evalua... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Analizar las tendencias temporales de las tasas de parto por cesárea en Asia meridional y África subsahariana, por país y por quintil de riqueza. Se obtuvieron datos transversales de los resultados de 80 encuestas de demografía y salud realizadas en 26 países de Asia meridional y África subsahariana. Se evaluaron las t... | es |
pair_24347730 | To examine temporal trends in caesarean delivery rates in southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, by country and wealth quintile. Cross-sectional data were extracted from the results of 80 Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 26 countries in southern Asia or sub-Saharan Africa. Caesarean delivery rates were evalua... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Изучить временные тенденции частоты принятия родов посредством кесарева сечения в Южной Азии и странах Африки южнее Сахары в зависимости от страны и уровня благосостояния. Данные для перекрестного исследования были получены из результатов 80 демографических и медицинских обследований, проведенных в 26 странах Южной Ази... | ru |
pair_24347731 | To describe the Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) and the results of its implementation in six countries across three continents. The SARA is a comprehensive approach for assessing and monitoring health service availability and the readiness of facilities to deliver health-care interventions, with a ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 描述服务可及性和准备情况评估(SARA)及其在三大洲六个国家中的实施效果。 SARA有一套覆盖所有主要计划的标准化指标集合,是评估和监控卫生服务可及性和设施准备情况的综合方案,以便于提供医疗卫生干预。使用标准化数据采集工具,通过设施抽样调查或普查,从公共和私人设施收集已确定的一组所选示踪项目方面的信息。显示六个国家的评估结果。 结果凸显了服务交付的重要缺口,这些缺口正是普及医疗服务的障碍。在卫生基础设施和劳动力的分配以及所提供的服务类型方面,在各个国家内部和各个国家之间存在相当大的差异。实验室诊断能力薄弱、基本药品和商品的缺口是所有国家共有的情况。 SARA提供了所有关于主要健康计划的客观和定期的信息注入到国家计划周期中,填补了健康... | zh-cn |
pair_24347731 | To describe the Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) and the results of its implementation in six countries across three continents. The SARA is a comprehensive approach for assessing and monitoring health service availability and the readiness of facilities to deliver health-care interventions, with a ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Décrire l'Évaluation de la Disponibilité et de l'État de Préparation des Services, ainsi que les résultats de sa mise en œuvre dans six pays, sur trois continents. L'évaluation de la Disponibilité et de l'État de Préparation des Services est une approche globale permettant d'évaluer et de surveiller la disponibilité de... | fr |
pair_24347731 | To describe the Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) and the results of its implementation in six countries across three continents. The SARA is a comprehensive approach for assessing and monitoring health service availability and the readiness of facilities to deliver health-care interventions, with a ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Describir la evaluación de la disponibilidad y preparación de los servicios (SARA), así como los resultados de su aplicación en seis países de tres continentes. La evaluación de la disponibilidad y preparación de los servicios es un enfoque integral que tiene como objeto evaluar y realizar un control de la disponibilid... | es |
pair_24347731 | To describe the Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) and the results of its implementation in six countries across three continents. The SARA is a comprehensive approach for assessing and monitoring health service availability and the readiness of facilities to deliver health-care interventions, with a ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Описать Оценку услуг и готовности (SARA), а также результаты ее проведения в шести странах на трех континентах. SARA — это всеобъемлющий подход к оценке и мониторингу доступности медико-санитарных услуг и готовности объектов здравоохранения к оказанию мер медико-санитарной помощи с использованием набора стандартизирова... | ru |
pair_24347732 | To investigate qualitatively and quantitatively the performance of a programme for managing the child contacts of adult tuberculosis patients in Indonesia. A public health evaluation framework was used to assess gaps in a child contact management programme at a lung clinic. Targets for programme performance indicators ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 定性和定量调查印尼接触成人肺结核患者的儿童的管理计划的绩效。 使用公共卫生评价框架评估肺病诊疗机构儿童接触管理计划的差距。从已确定的指标目标、科学文献和专家意见中提取计划绩效指标的目标。在两个队列的755 名儿童接触者中进行肺结核筛查符合性、儿童五岁以下开始初始异烟肼预防性治疗的情况、结核诊断准确性以及预防治疗的坚持情况进行了评估。此外,走访了22 名主要监护人和34 名诊疗机构工作人员,评价儿童接触管理的知识和接受度。记录监护人的成本。量化了观测和目标指标值之间的差距。 观测和目标绩效指标的差距:筛查符合性:82%;诊断精确性:64到100%;初始预防性治疗:50%;坚持治疗情况:54%;成本:50%。很多工作人员在儿童接触管理上... | zh-cn |
pair_24347732 | To investigate qualitatively and quantitatively the performance of a programme for managing the child contacts of adult tuberculosis patients in Indonesia. A public health evaluation framework was used to assess gaps in a child contact management programme at a lung clinic. Targets for programme performance indicators ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Mesurer qualitativement et quantitativement la performance d'un programme de gestion des enfants en contact avec des patients adultes atteints de tuberculose en Indonésie. Un cadre d'évaluation de la santé publique a été utilisé pour évaluer les lacunes du programme de gestion des enfants en contact avec des patients a... | fr |
pair_24347732 | To investigate qualitatively and quantitatively the performance of a programme for managing the child contacts of adult tuberculosis patients in Indonesia. A public health evaluation framework was used to assess gaps in a child contact management programme at a lung clinic. Targets for programme performance indicators ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Investigar cualitativa y cuantitativamente el rendimiento de un programa para gestionar el contacto infantil de pacientes tuberculosos adultos en Indonesia. Se empleó un marco de valoración de la salud pública para evaluar las deficiencias de un programa de gestión del contacto infantil en una clínica de neumología. Lo... | es |
pair_24347732 | To investigate qualitatively and quantitatively the performance of a programme for managing the child contacts of adult tuberculosis patients in Indonesia. A public health evaluation framework was used to assess gaps in a child contact management programme at a lung clinic. Targets for programme performance indicators ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Провести качественное и количественное исследование эффективности программы по управлению контактами ребенка со взрослыми пациентами, больными туберкулезом, в Индонезии. Для оценки недостатков программы управления контактами ребенка в легочной клинике была использована схема оценки, применяемая в системе здравоохранени... | ru |
pair_24347733 | To assess the effects on hospital utilization rates of a major health system reform - a family physician programme and a social protection scheme - undertaken in rural areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2005. A 'tracer' province that was not a patient referral hub was selected for the collection of monthly hospit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评估2005 年在伊朗伊斯兰共和国农村地区实施的主要卫生系统改革(家庭医生计划和社会保护方案)对住院率的影响。 选择一个非病人转诊中心的“示踪”省份,收集大约10 年的每月住院数据,该期间从农村卫生系统改革(“干预”)开始之前的两年算起。执行中断时间序列分析,使用分段回归分析,评估在由农村居民组成的干预组和主要由城市居民组成的对照组当中此干预对住院率的即时和渐进的影响。 在干预之前,农村人口的住院率显著低于对照组。尽管在干预之前,干预组或对照组中住院率没有显著的提高或下降,但在干预之后,干预组的住院率显著增加——平均每月每十万名受保人4.6 例住院(<i>P</i> < 0.001)。在超过一年时间内,住院率每月提高,之后趋于稳定。... | zh-cn |
pair_24347733 | To assess the effects on hospital utilization rates of a major health system reform - a family physician programme and a social protection scheme - undertaken in rural areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2005. A 'tracer' province that was not a patient referral hub was selected for the collection of monthly hospit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer les effets d'une réforme importante du système de santé sur les taux d'utilisation des hôpitaux – un programme introduisant un médecin de famille et un régime de protection sociale – engagée dans les zones rurales de la République islamique d'Iran en 2005. Une province «traceur», qui n'était pas un centre d'aig... | fr |
pair_24347733 | To assess the effects on hospital utilization rates of a major health system reform - a family physician programme and a social protection scheme - undertaken in rural areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2005. A 'tracer' province that was not a patient referral hub was selected for the collection of monthly hospit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar los efectos sobre las tasas de utilización hospitalaria tras una importante reforma del sistema sanitario (un programa de médicos de familia y un esquema de protección social) realizada en las zonas rurales de la República Islámica del Irán en 2005. Se seleccionó una provincia «indicadora», que no era un centro... | es |
pair_24347733 | To assess the effects on hospital utilization rates of a major health system reform - a family physician programme and a social protection scheme - undertaken in rural areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2005. A 'tracer' province that was not a patient referral hub was selected for the collection of monthly hospit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить влияние крупной реформы здравоохранения (программа семейных врачей и схема социальной защиты), проведенной в сельских областях Исламской Республики Иран в 2005 году, на уровни использования услуг больниц. Для целей сбора ежемесячных данных о госпитализации в течение примерно 10-летнего периода, начавшегося за д... | ru |
pair_24347734 | Population-based disease prevalence surveys raise ethical questions, including whether participants should be routinely told their test results. Ethical guidelines call for informing survey participants of any clinically relevant finding to enable appropriate management. However, in anonymous surveys of human immunodef... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基于人群的疾病患病率调查会引发伦理问题，其中包括是否应该按常规向参与者告知其检测结果。为实现适当的管理，伦理学指导原则要求将所有临床相关结果通知给参与者。但是，在艾滋病毒（HIV）感染的匿名调查中，参与者可以“选择拒绝”收到他们的检测结果，或者获得在当地咨询和检测服务部门接受自愿艾滋病毒检测的机会。这样做旨在尽可能降低调查参与偏差。选择拒绝收到艾滋病毒检测结果以及不寻求知晓结果的人也错过了接受挽救生命的抗逆转录病毒治疗的机会。不按常规向参与者反馈结果的艾滋病毒调查，其理由是基于这样的公共卫生效用论点：更严格的调查方法所得到的好处（降低参与偏差）比个体知晓其艾滋病病情的好处更重要。但是，感染艾滋病毒的人如果知晓其艾滋病病情就会获得很大... | zh-cn |
pair_24347734 | Population-based disease prevalence surveys raise ethical questions, including whether participants should be routinely told their test results. Ethical guidelines call for informing survey participants of any clinically relevant finding to enable appropriate management. However, in anonymous surveys of human immunodef... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Les enquêtes de population sur la prévalence des maladies soulèvent des questions éthiques, notamment celle de savoir si les participants devraient être informés systématiquement des résultats de leurs tests. Les directives éthiques appellent à informer les participants de l'enquête de toute conclusion cliniquement per... | fr |
pair_24347734 | Population-based disease prevalence surveys raise ethical questions, including whether participants should be routinely told their test results. Ethical guidelines call for informing survey participants of any clinically relevant finding to enable appropriate management. However, in anonymous surveys of human immunodef... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Las encuestas sobre la prevalencia de enfermedades basadas en la población plantean cuestiones éticas, como si se debería informar de forma rutinaria a los participantes acerca de los resultados. Las directrices éticas exigen que se informe a los participantes de cualquier hallazgo clínicamente relevante a fin de que s... | es |
pair_24347734 | Population-based disease prevalence surveys raise ethical questions, including whether participants should be routinely told their test results. Ethical guidelines call for informing survey participants of any clinically relevant finding to enable appropriate management. However, in anonymous surveys of human immunodef... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Проведение исследований среди населения на предмет распространенности заболеваний поднимает ряд этических вопросов, включая вопрос о том, должно ли быть стандартной практикой уведомлять участников о результатах проверки. Этические принципы призывают информировать участников исследований о любых клинически значимых резу... | ru |
pair_24347735 | The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 caused 1.5 million people to be displaced to temporary camps. The Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population and global immunization partners developed a plan to deliver vaccines to those residing in these camps. A strategy was needed to determine whether the immun... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2010 年1 月海地遭受地震灾害，造成1500 万人栖身于临时营地。海地公共卫生与人口部以及全球免疫合作伙伴制定计划向这些营地的居住者发放疫苗。确定是否实现了为该计划设定的免疫目标需要一项策略。 在疫苗接种活动之后，公共卫生和人口部的工作人员对方便抽样的样本家庭（在每个营地特定的的预先确定位置）进行了访谈，了解接受紧急接种疫苗的相关情况。如果在样本中发现在9 个月到7 岁大的儿童中超过25%的儿童没有接受紧急疫苗接种，就要对营地进行“扫荡式免疫接种”，即重复大规模疫苗接种。 对位于太子港市区的难民营实施快速监测。首先对拥有超过 5000 人的营地进行监测。 到2010 年3 月底，310 个接过种的营地有72（23.2%）个经过了... | zh-cn |
pair_24347735 | The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 caused 1.5 million people to be displaced to temporary camps. The Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population and global immunization partners developed a plan to deliver vaccines to those residing in these camps. A strategy was needed to determine whether the immun... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Le séisme qui a frappé Haïti en janvier 2010 a causé le déplacement de 1,5 million de personnes dans des camps temporaires. Le ministère de la Santé publique et de la Population d'Haïti et les partenaires mondiaux de vaccination ont élaboré un plan pour fournir des vaccins aux personnes qui résident dans ces camps. Une... | fr |
pair_24347735 | The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 caused 1.5 million people to be displaced to temporary camps. The Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population and global immunization partners developed a plan to deliver vaccines to those residing in these camps. A strategy was needed to determine whether the immun... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El terremoto que asoló Haití en enero de 2010 provocó el desplazamiento de 1,5 millones de personas a campamentos provisionales. El Ministro de Sanidad Pública y Población haitiano y las partes implicadas internacionales desarrollaron un plan para el reparto de vacunas entre los residentes de los campamentos. Fue neces... | es |
pair_24347735 | The earthquake that struck Haiti in January 2010 caused 1.5 million people to be displaced to temporary camps. The Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population and global immunization partners developed a plan to deliver vaccines to those residing in these camps. A strategy was needed to determine whether the immun... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В результате землетрясения на Гаити в январе 2010 года 1,5 миллиона человек было размещено в лагерях временного проживания. Министерство здравоохранения и населения Гаити и глобальные партнеры в области иммунизации разработали план по доставке вакцин пострадавшим, размещенным в этих лагерях. Необходимо было выработать ... | ru |
pair_24347736 | Reduction of health-care-associated infections in low- and middle-income countries is hampered by inadequate supplies of soap and water and the lack or high cost of alcohol-based handrubs (ABHs). In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed and tested two formulations for ABHs that were suitable for productio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 减少中低收入国家卫生保健相关的感染因肥皂和水的供应不足以及含酒精洗手液（ABH）的缺乏或成本高而受阻。 在2005 年，世界卫生组织（WHO）研发并测试了两种ABH配方，且这两种配方适合在医疗保健设施中生产。在2011 年的一次在线调查中，对这两种配方本地生产的可行性、优势和成本以及这种生产的阻碍进行了评价。 此调查包含29 个国家的34 个卫生保健设施和5 家私营公司。 本地生产世卫组织某一种配方在每个参与点都是可行的。其中21（54%）个点用其中一种世卫组织配方代替了之前使用的ABH。在32 个点中，医疗工作者可以很好地承受并接受已生产的世卫组织配方。据发现，世卫组织配方比市场上的ABH更加便宜。本地生产的障碍包括难以确定有足够... | zh-cn |
pair_24347736 | Reduction of health-care-associated infections in low- and middle-income countries is hampered by inadequate supplies of soap and water and the lack or high cost of alcohol-based handrubs (ABHs). In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed and tested two formulations for ABHs that were suitable for productio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La réduction des infections liées aux soins de santé dans les pays à revenu faible et moyen est entravée par l'approvisionnement insuffisant en savon et en eau et par la pénurie ou le coût élevé des produits hydro-alcooliques. En 2005, l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) a développé et testé deux formulations de ... | fr |
pair_24347736 | Reduction of health-care-associated infections in low- and middle-income countries is hampered by inadequate supplies of soap and water and the lack or high cost of alcohol-based handrubs (ABHs). In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed and tested two formulations for ABHs that were suitable for productio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La reducción de las infecciones relacionadas con la atención sanitaria en países con ingresos medios y bajos se ve obstaculizada por el suministro inadecuado de jabón y agua y la falta o costes elevados de los desinfectantes para manos a base de alcohol. En el año 2005, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) desarro... | es |
pair_24347736 | Reduction of health-care-associated infections in low- and middle-income countries is hampered by inadequate supplies of soap and water and the lack or high cost of alcohol-based handrubs (ABHs). In 2005, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed and tested two formulations for ABHs that were suitable for productio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Дальнейшему сокращению числа инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, в странах с низким и средним уровнями доходов препятствует недостаточное снабжение мылом и водой и отсутствие или высокая стоимость жидких спиртосодержащих дезинфицирующих средств (ABH - alcohol-based handrubs). В 2005 году Всемирная орган... | ru |
pair_27429488 | To investigate the characteristics of health policy and systems research training globally and to identify recommendations for improvement and expansion. We identified institutions offering health policy and systems research training worldwide. In 2014, we recruited participants from identified institutions for an onli... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在调查全球范围内卫生政策和体系研究培训的特征，以确定改进和扩展建议。. 我们确定了在全球范围内提供卫生政策和体系研究培训的机构。 2014 年，我们针对这些机构及其提供课程的特征开展了一项在线调查，并从这些机构招募了相关人员参与调查。 通过对选定的重要知情人进行深入访问，发掘调查结果。. 本调查研究发现了一些卫生政策和体系研究培训中存在的重大差距。 中欧和东欧、中东、北非或者拉丁美洲的课程开设不足。 大多数 (116/152) 课程采用英语授课。 课程常常缺乏制度支持，许多机构缺乏经过培训的教员以指导博士生和博士后学员。 机构间对卫生政策和体系研究培训所需能力的定义不一致。 跨学科合作不足，无法为研究课题提供所需的方法论视角范围。... | zh-cn |
pair_27429488 | To investigate the characteristics of health policy and systems research training globally and to identify recommendations for improvement and expansion. We identified institutions offering health policy and systems research training worldwide. In 2014, we recruited participants from identified institutions for an onli... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Examiner les caractéristiques des formations à la recherche sur les politiques et les systèmes de santé dans le monde entier et proposer des recommandations en vue de les améliorer et de les étendre. Nous avons identifié des institutions qui proposent des formations à la recherche sur les politiques et les systèmes de ... | fr |
pair_27429488 | To investigate the characteristics of health policy and systems research training globally and to identify recommendations for improvement and expansion. We identified institutions offering health policy and systems research training worldwide. In 2014, we recruited participants from identified institutions for an onli... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Investigar las características de la formación para la investigación en políticas y sistemas de salud a nivel global e identificar las recomendaciones para lograr mejoras y ampliaciones. Se identificaron instituciones que ofrecían formación para la investigación en políticas y sistemas de salud en todo el mundo. En 201... | es |
pair_27429488 | To investigate the characteristics of health policy and systems research training globally and to identify recommendations for improvement and expansion. We identified institutions offering health policy and systems research training worldwide. In 2014, we recruited participants from identified institutions for an onli... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Изучить особенности подготовки научных кадров по вопросам политики в области здравоохранения и систем здравоохранения в мире и определить рекомендуемые действия для ее улучшения и расширения охвата. Были выявлены учреждения, занимающиеся подготовкой научных кадров по вопросам политики в области здравоохранения и систем... | ru |
pair_27429489 | To describe the processes, outcomes and costs of implementing a multi-component, community-based intervention for hypertension among adults aged > 35 years in a large slum in Nairobi, Kenya. The intervention in 2012-2013 was based on four components: awareness-raising; improved access to screening; standardized clinica... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在对一项基于社区的多组分干预的过程、结果以及成本进行描述，该干预针对居住在肯尼亚内罗毕一个大型贫民窟的 35 岁以上成年人患有的高血压疾病开展。. 2012-2013 进行的干预基于 4 个不同组分： 增强意识、提升筛查普及度、标准化高血压临床管理、以及实现长期留院护理。 通过使用多来源数据，包括行政记录和调查，我们描述了每项干预活动的输入和输出，并且预测了每个组份的结果以及干预影响。我们还通过使用自上而下的成本计算方法预测了执行相关成本。. 该干预范围涵盖了 60% 的目标人群（4049/6780 人），平均筛查成本为每人 17 美元 (US$)，并且为 68% (660/976) 的参与人员提供了治疗，成本为每位就诊的高血压患... | zh-cn |
pair_27429489 | To describe the processes, outcomes and costs of implementing a multi-component, community-based intervention for hypertension among adults aged > 35 years in a large slum in Nairobi, Kenya. The intervention in 2012-2013 was based on four components: awareness-raising; improved access to screening; standardized clinica... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Décrire les processus, les résultats et les coûts de la mise en œuvre d'une intervention communautaire à composantes multiples contre l'hypertension auprès d'adultes de 35 ans et plus, dans un grand bidonville de Nairobi, au Kenya. Cette intervention, menée en 2012–2013, s'est articulée autour de quatre composantes: se... | fr |
pair_27429489 | To describe the processes, outcomes and costs of implementing a multi-component, community-based intervention for hypertension among adults aged > 35 years in a large slum in Nairobi, Kenya. The intervention in 2012-2013 was based on four components: awareness-raising; improved access to screening; standardized clinica... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Describir los procesos, resultados y costes de la implementación de una intervención de varios componentes basada en la comunidad para la hipertensión en adultos de > 35 años en un gran barrio pobre de Nairobi, Kenya. La intervención realizada en 2012-2013 se basaba en cuatro elementos: toma de conciencia; acceso mejor... | es |
pair_27429489 | To describe the processes, outcomes and costs of implementing a multi-component, community-based intervention for hypertension among adults aged > 35 years in a large slum in Nairobi, Kenya. The intervention in 2012-2013 was based on four components: awareness-raising; improved access to screening; standardized clinica... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Описать ход и результаты проведения комплексного общественного вмешательства, нацеленного на борьбу с гипертонией среди взрослого населения в возрасте старше 35 лет в крупных трущобах г. Найроби, Кения, и затраты, связанные с ним. Вмешательство, проводимое в 2012–2013 гг., базировалось на четырех составляющих: просвети... | ru |
pair_27429490 | To estimate the burden of road traffic injuries and deaths for all road users and among different road user groups in Africa. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Global Health, Google Scholar, websites of African road safety agencies and organizations for registry- and population-based studies and reports on road traffic inju... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在为非洲所有的道路用户以及不同道路用户人群评估道路交通伤害和死亡的负担。. 我们检索了联机医学文献分析和检索系统 (MEDLINE)、荷兰医学文摘数据库 (EMBASE)、全球健康 (Global Health)、谷歌学术 (Google Scholar) 和非洲道路安全机构和组织的网站，收集了 1980 年至 2015 年期间发布的关于非洲道路交通伤害和死亡估计的基于登记信息和人群的研究和报告。同时，摘取了针对所有道路用户以及道路用户人群提供的现有数据，并对其进行了分析。我们开展了随机效应元分析，并且评估了道路交通伤害和死亡的总发生率。. 我们从 15 个非洲国家确定了 39 项研究。 道路交通伤害的总发生率预计为每 10 万人... | zh-cn |
pair_27429490 | To estimate the burden of road traffic injuries and deaths for all road users and among different road user groups in Africa. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Global Health, Google Scholar, websites of African road safety agencies and organizations for registry- and population-based studies and reports on road traffic inju... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estimer l'incidence des traumatismes et des décès dus à des accidents de la route pour toute la population des usagers et pour les différents groupes d'usagers de la route, en Afrique. Nous avons fait des recherches dans MEDLINE, EMBASE, Global Health, Google Scholar et sur des sites Internet d'organisations et d'agenc... | fr |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.