choices dict | question_type stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 12 14 | answer stringlengths 1 40 | youtube_url stringlengths 42 92 | metadata dict | video stringlengths 75 102 | question stringlengths 26 432 | video_path stringlengths 16 43 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "Christopher Nolan",
"B": "Stanley Kubrick",
"C": "Martin Scorsese",
"D": "Tim Burton",
"E": "Wes Anderson"
} | multiple-choice | validation_600 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6dOxV0HjUA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scenic_design",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Anderson"
],
"rationale": "The described hotel lobby scene, known for meticulous set designs, vibrant colors, symmetry, and quirky characters, al... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/7.mp4 | Which director most likely directed the film? | videos/Art/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Art Nouveau",
"B": "Art Deco",
"C": "Bauhaus",
"D": "Surrealism",
"E": "Gothic Revival"
} | multiple-choice | validation_601 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6dOxV0HjUA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_film",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_design",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Deco"
],
"rationale": "An excerpt from the movie “The Grand Budapest Hotel” is shown in the video... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/7.mp4 | Which artistic and design movement is most prominently reflected in the film's production design? | videos/Art/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_602 | romanticism | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuuEs0oVVS8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(art_movement)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_book",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism"
],
"rationale": "This video clip tells the story of a man and a woman who often encounter each othe... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/5.mp4 | Novels come in many genres, as do films. Considering the story, narrative style, and techniques employed in the short film, this piece aligns with the expressive style of _______ in literature. | videos/Literature/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Cellulose",
"B": "Fats",
"C": "Gelatin",
"D": "Metal alloys",
"E": "Glass"
} | multiple-choice | validation_603 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uf0uEWGWLgg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocompatibility"
],
"rationale": "Gelatin is a protein derived from the hydrolysis of collagen, which breaks down proteins i... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/14.mp4 | What material production process is shown in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_604 | LOM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bq-_INM4c3c | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminated_object_manufacturing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_cutting"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), w... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/21.mp4 | The 3D printing type being demonstrated in the video is called **_______**. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_605 | beta-lactam | https://youtu.be/M_qeE5BsynY?si=1myMdPmZGW_iB2_z | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effects_of_penicillin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalosporin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_allergy_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92-Lactam_antibiotic"
],
"rationale": ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/17.mp4 | Based on the video, it is undergoing a test to diagnose an allergy to which class of antibiotics? **________** | videos/Pharmacy/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "Type I Hypersensitivity (Immediate, IgE-mediated)",
"B": "Type II Hypersensitivity (Antibody-mediated cytotoxic)",
"C": "Type III Hypersensitivity (Immune complex-mediated)",
"D": "Type IV Hypersensitivity (Delayed-type, T-cell mediated)",
"E": "Type VI Hypersensitivity (Antibody-dependent cell-mediat... | multiple-choice | validation_606 | A | https://youtu.be/M_qeE5BsynY?si=1myMdPmZGW_iB2_z | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersensitivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effects_of_penicillin"
],
"rationale": "In foundation construction, the pressure from a plate compactor is modeled as a rectangular load due to its plate... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/17.mp4 | Based on the procedure described in the video, which type of hypersensitivity reaction is most likely being assessed? | videos/Pharmacy/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_607 | eukaryotic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCp9IK6iBTo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(biology)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(biology)"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts transcription occurring in the nucleus and transla... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/5.mp4 | Based on the locations of transcription and translation shown in the video, the cell depicted is a(n) **_______** cell. | videos/Biology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "mRNA transcript",
"B": "tRNA",
"C": "ribosome",
"D": "DNA polymerase",
"E": "amino acid"
} | multiple-choice | validation_608 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCp9IK6iBTo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_polymerase",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_RNA",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome"
],
"rationale": "The ribosome is at work. The video reveals how the ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule, capturing matching tRNA molecules and usi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/5.mp4 | In this video, what type of molecular is NOT referred to be involved in the process? | videos/Biology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "mRNA transcript",
"B": "tRNA",
"C": "DNA polymerase",
"D": "rRNA",
"E": "amino acid"
} | multiple-choice | validation_609 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCp9IK6iBTo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_RNA",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(biology)"
],
"rationale": "The video reveals how the ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule, captures the matching tRNA molecules, and uses them to link... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/5.mp4 | In this video, what type of molecular is NOT referred to be involved in the shown process? | videos/Biology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Low-key lighting to create a sense of suspense",
"B": "High-key lighting to produce even illumination",
"C": "Three-point lighting to highlight the subject",
"D": "Flood lighting to eliminate shadows",
"E": "Underlighting to create a grotesque effect"
} | multiple-choice | validation_610 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NglLSSNHXY4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-key_lighting"
],
"rationale": "The scene's dimly lit setting, tense atmosphere, and dramatic elements suggest low-key lighting is employed to enhance suspense. This technique uses minimal lighting to ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/8.mp4 | Which of the following lighting techniques is most likely being used to enhance the mood of the scene? | videos/Art/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Nostalgia for nature in an urbanized environment",
"B": "Isolation of the individual within societal structures",
"C": "Inevitability of fate influencing human behavior",
"D": "Moral decay beneath a facade of affluence",
"E": "Predatory power dynamics and struggles for dominance"
} | multiple-choice | validation_611 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NglLSSNHXY4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motif_(visual_arts)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artistic_symbol"
],
"rationale": "The scene's visual elements, such as hunting trophies and character tension, primarily suggest the theme of 'Pred... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/8.mp4 | Which of the following themes is most prominently suggested by the visual elements and character dynamics in the scene? | videos/Art/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Nostalgia for nature in an urbanized environment",
"B": "Isolation of the individual within societal structures",
"C": "Inevitability of fate influencing human behavior",
"D": "Predatory power dynamics and struggles for dominance",
"E": "Conflict between traditional values and modern influences"
} | multiple-choice | validation_612 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NglLSSNHXY4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motif_(visual_arts)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artistic_symbol"
],
"rationale": "The scene's visual elements, such as hunting trophies and character tension, primarily suggest the theme of 'Pred... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/8.mp4 | which of the following themes is most prominently suggested by the visual elements and character dynamics in the scene? | videos/Art/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "High-key lighting with wide depth of field to convey a cheerful atmosphere",
"B": "Handheld camera with shaky movements to increase realism",
"C": "Use of wide-angle lenses and deep focus to emphasize the environment",
"D": "Low-key lighting with shallow depth of field to create a sense of intimacy and ... | multiple-choice | validation_613 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtwJX8ugto4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-key_lighting"
],
"rationale": "The film's visual style prominently uses low-key lighting with a shallow depth of field to create a dark, tense, and intima... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/9.mp4 | Which cinematographic technique is most prominently used to create the film's visual style? | videos/Art/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Photosynthesis",
"B": "Plate tectonics",
"C": "Atmospheric pressure",
"D": "Water cycle",
"E": "Global warming"
} | multiple-choice | validation_614 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4Ygck4o3Sg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cycle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the water cycle: sunlight heats the water surface, producin... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/10.mp4 | what kind of phenomenon is showed in the video | videos/Geography/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_615 | 188.5 ft/min | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46-EMbzBOAI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutions_per_minute",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity"
],
"rationale": "The circle, with a radius of 3 inches, rotates at 120 rpm. Its linear velocity is computed by first finding the circumference (6π inches), then calculating the distanc... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/23.mp4 | The smaller circle in video, its linear velocity at the edge is ______ ft/min. | videos/Mechanics/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "Slower first, then faster",
"B": "Keep same",
"C": "Faster first, then slower",
"D": "Slower",
"E": "Faster"
} | multiple-choice | validation_616 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46-EMbzBOAI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_around_a_fixed_axis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_motion"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the rpm keeps 120/min, which means the a... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/23.mp4 | How does the linear velocity of the left pointer change in the video? | videos/Mechanics/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "Approximately 377 ft/min",
"B": "Approximately 188 ft/min",
"C": "Approximately 753 ft/min",
"D": "Approximately 113 ft/min",
"E": "Approximately 226 ft/min"
} | multiple-choice | validation_617 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46-EMbzBOAI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity"
],
"rationale": "The linear velocity of a point on the circumference of the larger circle is appr... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/23.mp4 | In the video, what is the linear velocity, in feet per minute, of a point on the circumference of the larger circle? | videos/Mechanics/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "The left disk has four times the rotational kinetic energy of the right one.",
"B": "The right disk has half the rotational kinetic energy of the left one.",
"C": "The right disk has one-fourth the rotational kinetic energy of the left one.",
"D": "Both two disks have the same rotational kinetic energy.... | multiple-choice | validation_618 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46-EMbzBOAI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigid_body_dynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity"
],
"rationale": "Without knowing the mass, it is impossible to conclusively c... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/23.mp4 | Based on the given information about the rotational kinetic energies of the left disk and the right disk, which of the following statements is true? | videos/Mechanics/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_619 | reciprocity | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9S0pfaaW5A | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(electrical_networks)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_power_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line-of-sight_propagation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipath_propagation"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a signal to... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/14.mp4 | Based on the phenomenon shown in the video and considering the direction of the blue arrows, this indicates that the system satisfies the ____ theorem. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Polysemy",
"B": "Synonymy",
"C": "Antonymy",
"D": "Metonymy",
"E": "Homophones"
} | multiple-choice | validation_620 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROiLVF6ty-0&t=640s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonym",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysemy"
],
"rationale": "The ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/6.mp4 | Based on the two flashcards shown in the video, which literary device is exemplified by the words and images presented? | videos/Literature/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Laser light.",
"B": "Communication base station.",
"C": "Electromagnetic gun.",
"D": "Lightning rod.",
"E": "Optical fiber network."
} | multiple-choice | validation_621 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDvcfj2TMG4&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=18 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_rod",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatics"
],
"rationale": "When two aluminum plates come close to each other, they ionize the air, causin... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/25.mp4 | The phenomenon in the video is the principle of which of the following items? | videos/Electromagnetism/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "Charging of the metal ball through electrostatic induction.",
"B": "Generation of eddy currents due to electromagnetic induction.",
"C": "Electric field-induced air breakdown causing a spark discharge.",
"D": "Thermal conduction leading to ionization of air molecules.",
"E": "Magnetic field interactio... | multiple-choice | validation_622 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDvcfj2TMG4&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=18 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_breakdown"
],
"rationale": "In the experiment described, a metal ball is positioned between two metal poles inside a clear acrylic box. Af... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/25.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the primary mechanism of the observed phenomenon? | videos/Electromagnetism/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_623 | topological sort | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSXDdQaVFD4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory"
],
"rationale": "The ordering technique used to process nodes in a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is called a 'topological sort'. It ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/32.mp4 | The ordering technique in the video is called a ________. | videos/Computer_Science/32.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_624 | intermediate | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VoNMulNisiU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floyd%E2%80%93Warshall_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates repeated grid traversal and updates, akin to the Floyd-Warshall algorith... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/33.mp4 | In the video, the repeated traversal and update of the grids correspond to considering each node as an **_________** node in the shown algorithm. | videos/Computer_Science/33.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_625 | ionic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ilj0c1_IRRA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chloride",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond"
],
"rationale": "The experiment demonstrates that the white smoke formed is solid ammonium c... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/8.mp4 | In the experiment, the white smoke is classified as a(n) _______ compound. | videos/Chemistry/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_626 | GABAergic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuPPRLv_YSw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAergic",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA"
],
"rationale": "The character in video is experiencing difficulty concentrating due to anxiety, show... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/21.mp4 | The character's symptoms depicted in the video could be alleviated by modulating **________** inhibition. | videos/Neurobiology/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_627 | biomedical | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mS7-WtZsSBc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistive_technology"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the use of medical devices to improve communication, mobility, and interacti... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/15.mp4 | The assistive technology demonstrated in the video, considering the operator’s condition and method of operation, belongs to the field of ________ engineering. | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_628 | Jeonse | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfJK3EJP4Yc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeonse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_in_South_Korea",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate_investing"
],
"rationale": "The Income approach, common in South Korea, is a rental agreement known as Jeonse.",
"subject": "Economics",
"text... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/10.mp4 | This type of rental agreement is known as **______**. | videos/Economics/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "A financial innovation method aimed at promoting homeownership for first-time buyers",
"B": "A social welfare policy mainly for low-income groups",
"C": "A government-led public housing security project",
"D": "A rental model that combines both residential and investment attributes",
"E": "An economic... | multiple-choice | validation_629 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfJK3EJP4Yc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-estate_bubble",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_housing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeonse"
],
"rationale": "South Korea's fully rented housing system is a unique way of renting a house. It not only provides tenants with a long-term and s... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/10.mp4 | Which of the following best describes the role of the system shown in the video in the economy? | videos/Economics/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "The landlord can invest the large upfront payment elsewhere, earning additional returns alongside property appreciation.",
"B": "The landlord reduces transaction costs associated with collecting monthly rent payments from the tenant.",
"C": "The landlord shifts the risk of property depreciation to the ten... | multiple-choice | validation_630 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfJK3EJP4Yc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_strategy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate_investing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_appreciation_mortgage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeonse"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the 'Income' approach to real estate invo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/10.mp4 | Which of the following economic rationales best explains why the landlord might prefer the approach shown in the video? | videos/Economics/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_631 | REM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ku90Lw-cG0&t=89s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep-talking",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasomnia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-rapid_eye_movement_sleep"
],
"rationale": "The character with a sprout on its head is depicted sl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/20.mp4 | In the video, the symptoms of the character with buds on their head often occur during _____ sleep. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "Deep sleep stages",
"B": "Light sleep stages",
"C": "REM",
"D": "Sleep paralysis",
"E": "none of the above"
} | multiple-choice | validation_632 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ku90Lw-cG0&t=89s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_cycle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasomnia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-rapid_eye_movement_sleep",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep-talking"
],
"rationale": "The v... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/20.mp4 | What time period the phenomenon may have occurred? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "Subnucleus magnocellularis of the medullary reticular formation",
"B": "Suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus",
"C": "Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus",
"D": "Lateral hypothalamus producing orexin",
"E": "Thalamic reticular nucleus modulating sensory input"
} | multiple-choice | validation_633 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ku90Lw-cG0&t=89s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_formation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep_behavior_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts REM. Only option A pertains directly to the loss of muscle atoni... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/20.mp4 | Based on the behavior frequently exhibited by the character with grass on their head as shown in the video, which neural structure is most likely to be dysfunctional in this character? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "120 minutes",
"B": "216 minutes",
"C": "60 minutes",
"D": "180 minutes",
"E": "240 minutes"
} | multiple-choice | validation_634 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ku90Lw-cG0&t=89s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep-talking",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-rapid_eye_movement_sleep"
],
"rationale": "The phenomenon mainly occurs during the REM period. REM sleep accounts for approximately 20-25% of tot... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/20.mp4 | Based on the video, the phenomenon exhibited by the character with grass on their head most likely occurs during a certain stage of sleep. If the character (an adult) sleeps for 8 hours in one night, approximately how many minutes are spent in this sleep stage? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_635 | invitation to treat | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TT_85PW6OiE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partridge_v_Crittenden",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_advertising",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation_to_treat",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance"
],
"rationale": "The Cadbury Dairy Milk video is an advertisement... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/8.mp4 | Legally, the video functions as a(n) _________, according to the principle in *Partridge v Crittenden* (1968). | videos/Law/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_636 | saltatory | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLC8MUQo9jU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_of_Ranvier",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltatory_conduction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates a myelinated axon, highlighting the myelin sheaths' role in sp... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/22.mp4 | In the video, the type of signal conduction is called **______** conduction. | videos/Neurobiology/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_637 | Fibonacci sequence | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1pMWslHVpI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence"
],
"rationale": "The running time of Euclid's algorithm is linked to the Fibonacci numbers, where the inputs being consecutive Fibonacci numbers can significantly increase the number of iterations needed to compute the greatest common divisor... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/34.mp4 | The worst-case inputs for the demonstrated algorithm are pairs of consecutive numbers from which famous sequence? | videos/Computer_Science/34.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_638 | sinc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dW6VYXp9HM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangular_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_function"
],
"rationale": "The video begins with a square wave, whose autocorrelation f... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/15.mp4 | During the video, the autocorrelation function of the first pulse function that appears is a ___ function. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_639 | takers | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-LFxaGkkqgQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a market with many sellers offering similar agricultural goods, resembling a perfect competition. In s... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/11.mp4 | In the market depicted in the video, considering factors such as the relationship between buyers and sellers and the market structure, sellers are referred to as price ____ in economics. | videos/Economics/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_640 | mini-load | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuzCnOQEywI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_storage_and_retrieval_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material-handling_equipment"
],
"rationale": "The warehouse in the video features a mini-load AS/RS. This classification is due to the system's capability to handle small items individua... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/22.mp4 | The warehouse utilizes a ________ AS/RS, which is designed for handling the shown objects in the video. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_641 | second | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWSWWPZYGHU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_response",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocyte",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_immune_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage"
],
"rationale": "The cell in the video engu... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/21.mp4 | In the animation, considering the working mechanism of the cell shown in the video, it is generally believed that the function of this cell belongs to the __________ line of defense of the immune system. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "Eosinophils",
"B": "Basophils",
"C": "Monocytes",
"D": "Primary lymphocyte",
"E": "Megakaryocytes"
} | multiple-choice | validation_642 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWSWWPZYGHU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendritic_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocyte",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophil",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocyte",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basophil",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocyte",
"https... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/21.mp4 | What are the precursors of the cells in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "Lever effect",
"B": "Greenhouse effect",
"C": "Butterfly effect",
"D": "Doppler effect",
"E": "Amplification effect"
} | multiple-choice | validation_643 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGwsvxGmSao | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change"
],
"rationale": "When the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space, and the rest is absorbed by t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/11.mp4 | What kind of effect is showed in the video? | videos/Geography/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_644 | flat | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8jah8VUxbU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_(arts)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_system"
],
"rationale": "The animated figure in the video is a flat character, consistently exhibiting a singular focus on a phone without any change... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/7.mp4 | In literary terms, the animated figure described in the video can be considered a _______ character. | videos/Literature/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Tidal wobble",
"B": "Geomagnetic wobble",
"C": "Nutation wobble",
"D": "Precession wobble",
"E": "Chandler wobble"
} | multiple-choice | validation_645 | E | ERROR: type should be string, got " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhanyUIBSUw" | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandler_wobble",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonhard_Euler",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_rotation"
],
"rationale": "At any moment, the instantaneous rotational axis will deviate from the... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/12.mp4 | What phenomenon of exercise is reflected in the video? | videos/Geography/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_646 | ionic bond | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ygeC3xHuvmg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bonding"
],
"rationale": "The video uses two boys represent atoms and blocks symbolize electrons. The boy in blue gives a block to the boy in yellow, ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/8.mp4 | In the animation shown in the video, assuming the two children represent two atoms, what type of chemical bond formation is being demonstrated? | videos/Modern_Physics/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Metallic bonds",
"B": "Van der Waals bond",
"C": "Ionic bonds",
"D": "Covalent bonds",
"E": "Peptide bonds"
} | multiple-choice | validation_647 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ygeC3xHuvmg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bonding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_bonding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_bond",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/8.mp4 | Which type of bond is similar to the building blocks that the two boys are playing? | videos/Modern_Physics/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_648 | Generalized Anxiety Disorder | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuPPRLv_YSw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_disorder"
],
"rationale": "The character shows symptoms like a sad expression and late-night wakefulness, fatigue, sleep disturbances, a... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/23.mp4 | Based on the symptoms depicted in the video description, what is the character most likely suffering from? | videos/Neurobiology/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "The aluminum sheet on the right is a complete aluminum sheet. The induced current generated in the magnetic field is large, so the power it receives is large.",
"B": "The magnet on the left is weak and the aluminum sheet experiences weak resistance.",
"C": "The left aluminum sheet is a comb-shaped aluminu... | multiple-choice | validation_649 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooTyX_preT4&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnet",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"rationale": "When the aluminum sheet passes through the magnetic field, the elec... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/23.mp4 | Which of the following description is correct about the motion of the two sheets in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "Democratic Leadership",
"B": "Laissez-faire Leadership",
"C": "Transactional Leadership",
"D": "Transformational Leadership",
"E": "Bureaucratic Leadership"
} | multiple-choice | validation_650 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-aV3qt6dKw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_building",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_decision-making",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_management",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership_style"
],
"r... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/10.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following leadership styles is the businessman most likely demonstrating? | videos/Management/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Concrete Experience",
"B": "Reflective Observation",
"C": "Abstract Conceptualization",
"D": "Active Experimentation",
"E": "Application of Knowledge"
} | multiple-choice | validation_651 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-aV3qt6dKw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Kolb",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_cycle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiential_learning",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolb%27s_experiential_learning"
],
"rationale": "The businessman is facilitating the Abstract Concep... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/10.mp4 | Based on the video, which stage of Kolb's experiential learning cycle is the businessman most likely facilitating? | videos/Management/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_652 | electrospinning | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mA9szR_tkTM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrospinning",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofiber"
],
"rationale": "The process in the video uses electrostatic forces to create aligned nanofibers from polymer solutions, known as electrospinni... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/9.mp4 | The process depicted in the video, monitored in real-time by a computer, is _______. | videos/Materials_Science/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_653 | air | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKJSHKiTL-I | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_compaction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_and_unsaturated_compounds"
],
"rationale": "The video indicates the unsaturated soil. In such cases, compaction mainly involves the expulsion of ai... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/20.mp4 | In the video, the primary component expelled from the soil's void spaces is **____________**. | videos/Civil_Engineering/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "liquid",
"B": "solid",
"C": "gas",
"D": "colloid",
"E": "None of the above"
} | multiple-choice | validation_654 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=te_JU3RZ2eM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Young_(scientist)"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the double-slit experiment, which means the ball is formed by waves, not gas... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/9.mp4 | What kind of the ball is in the start of the video? | videos/Modern_Physics/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Nuclear fission",
"B": "The photoelectric effect",
"C": "Classical fluid dynamics",
"D": "Wave-particle duality in the double-slit experiment",
"E": "Thermal diffusion of particles"
} | multiple-choice | validation_655 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=te_JU3RZ2eM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_diffusion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_dynamics",
"ht... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/9.mp4 | Based on the described animation, which phenomenon in modern physics most closely aligns with the content shown in the video? | videos/Modern_Physics/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_656 | corona | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDvcfj2TMG4&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=18 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_discharge"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the process of corona discharge, where the air surrounding the sphere or the pin tip is ionized... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/26.mp4 | The demonstrated discharge type is _________ discharge. | videos/Electromagnetism/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "Brush discharge",
"B": "Corona discharge",
"C": "Cone discharge",
"D": "Glow discharge",
"E": "High-frequency discharge"
} | multiple-choice | validation_657 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDvcfj2TMG4&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=18 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_discharge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_induction"
],
"rationale": "The electric field near the tip of an iron rod is stronger th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/26.mp4 | Which discharge phenomenon is demonstrated? | videos/Electromagnetism/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_658 | Gauss gun | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL0IuRI_2Aw&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=10 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_gun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_coil"
],
"rationale": "The trigger ball... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4 | In the described setup, the device simulates of a(n) **____**. | videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "The potential energy of the steel ball in the magnetic field is converted into kinetic energy.",
"B": "The potential energy of the steel ball in the magnetic field is converted into gravitational potential energy.",
"C": "The gravitational potential energy of the steel ball is converted into kinetic energ... | multiple-choice | validation_659 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL0IuRI_2Aw&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=10 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_gun"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the trajectory of the bead is horizontal, so the gravitational potential energy of the bead does not change during the process. The relative position of the bead change... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4 | What kind of energy transformation occurs in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "Gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy due to the incline of the neck, causing the balls to roll and collide.",
"B": "The red line acts as a conductive path for electrical current, creating a magnetic field that propels the balls via electromagnetic induction.",
"C": "Elastic coll... | multiple-choice | validation_660 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL0IuRI_2Aw&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=10 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_gun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the gauss gun, where magnetic potential energy is c... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the observed phenomenon in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_661 | decreased | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDshiu5um9g | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooke%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantilever"
],
"rationale": "The spring constant k for a cantilever beam is determined by the equation k = 3EI/L**3. It indicates that k is inversely propor... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 | How did the equivalent spring constant of the system change in the second experiment compared to the first experiment? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "First remain unchanged then decrease",
"B": "Both times decreased",
"C": "First decrease and then increase",
"D": "Both times increased",
"E": "First increase and then decrease"
} | multiple-choice | validation_662 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDshiu5um9g | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooke%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_and_parallel_springs"
],
"rationale": "In the video, a total of three experiments were conducted, the length of the ruler extending beyond the table ke... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 | How does the equivalent spring constant of the single-degree-of-freedom system shown in the video change? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "The natural frequency increases, and the maximum deflection decreases.",
"B": "The natural frequency decreases, and the maximum deflection increases.",
"C": "The natural frequency decreases, but the maximum deflection decreases.",
"D": "The natural frequency increases, but the maximum deflection increas... | multiple-choice | validation_663 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDshiu5um9g | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_(structure)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_frequency",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflection_(engineering)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantilever",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration"
],
"rationale": "Increasing the ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 | Keeping the magnitude of the applied force constant, which of the following best describes the change in the natural frequency and the maximum deflection at the free end of the ruler in the third experiment, compared to the first experiment? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "Decrease the overhanging length and increase the thickness of the ruler.",
"B": "Increase the overhanging length and decrease the density of the ruler's material.",
"C": "Increase the overhanging length and increase the width of the ruler.",
"D": "Increase the overhanging length and decrease the thickne... | multiple-choice | validation_664 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDshiu5um9g | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatbow",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bending",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantilever"
],
"rationale": "The increase in length reduces the frequency, and the reduction in thickness raises stress by de... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 | Which of the following modifications would decrease the first natural frequency of vibrations in the video while simultaneously increasing the maximum bending stress at the fixed end during deflection? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_665 | atherosclerotic plaque | https://youtu.be/4zQ0aiaMA7U?si=0b8Nn7v4_xHt8Jp5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticoagulant",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a blood vessel containing red blood cells along with a yellow, bl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/18.mp4 | In the video, the yellow blob-like object most likely represents an **__________**. | videos/Pharmacy/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_666 | Boy 4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovrzO24o-Ns | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)"
],
"rationale": "Boy 4 should be matched with girl C, as it will lead to no rogue couples when dealing with other matchings.",
"subject": "Computer Science",
"textbook": "I... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/35.mp4 | According to Gale–Shapley algorithm, which boy is matched with girl C? | videos/Computer_Science/35.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_667 | lower esophageal | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lr-82ey1_I&t=86s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swallowing"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the abnormal backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus, known as gastroesophageal reflux. This ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/22.mp4 | In the disease shown in the video, the function of the ________ sphincter is impaired. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "Negative feedback loop where increased evaporation leads to more cloud formation, reflecting sunlight.",
"B": "Positive feedback loop where reduced cloud cover decreases Earth's albedo, causing additional warming.",
"C": "Negative feedback loop where increased CO₂ stimulates plant growth, enhancing carbon... | multiple-choice | validation_668 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpa0aFY--pE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_feedbacks",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_albedo",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/13.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following climatic feedback mechanisms is most likely being illustrated? | videos/Geography/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_669 | parietal | https://youtu.be/aDKgs5qyC_Y?si=znt6Jw6pKIO_5lYT | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_cell"
],
"rationale": "The yellow granular substance is indicative of gastric acid in the stomach, which is secreted by the parietal cells.",
"subject": "Pharmacy",
"textbook": "The Pharmacological B... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/19.mp4 | The yellow granular substance in video is secreted by the **_____** cells. | videos/Pharmacy/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bigger first, then smaller",
"B": "Smaller first, then bigger",
"C": "Oscillates between bigger and smaller",
"D": "Bigger",
"E": "Smaller"
} | multiple-choice | validation_670 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ8RdkXv2Fs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_path_length",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson_interferometer"
],
"rationale": "The rings first move inward and then outward, repeating this cycle several times. This indicates that the o... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/10.mp4 | How does the optical path difference changes in the video? | videos/Modern_Physics/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Refraction of light within the acrylic causing lensing effects",
"B": "Total internal reflection within the acrylic sheet",
"C": "Scattering of light by the frosted surface causing diffuse reflection",
"D": "Polarization of light due to birefringence in the acrylic",
"E": "Diffraction of light leading... | multiple-choice | validation_671 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ8RdkXv2Fs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airy_disk",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction"
],
"rationale": "The observed pattern of concentric rings on the frosted acrylic sheet is best expl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/10.mp4 | In the video, a red laser beam is directed onto a frosted acrylic sheet placed on a metal table. Which physical phenomenon best explains the pattern observed on the acrylic sheet? | videos/Modern_Physics/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, illustrating the trade-off between position and momentum uncertainties.",
"B": "The Photoelectric Effect, where photons eject electrons from the surface.",
"C": "Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity, showing time dilation effects at high speeds.",
"D": "Blackbody... | multiple-choice | validation_672 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ8RdkXv2Fs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity",
"https://en.... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/10.mp4 | In the video, a red laser beam is directed onto a frosted acrylic sheet placed on a metal table. According to modern physics principles, which fundamental principle does this experimental setup and its effect directly demonstrate? | videos/Modern_Physics/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_673 | Dihydrotestosterone | https://youtu.be/jeyscV9U2oE?si=rUn4r2KnwRqio5_B | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrotestosterone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterone"
],
"rationale": "The video highlights t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/20.mp4 | In the video, the androgen responsible for male hair is **________**. | videos/Pharmacy/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_674 | conduction | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohh7P43Sc1M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conduction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer_coefficient",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer"
],
"rationale": "There is direct physical contact between the warmer hands a... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/8.mp4 | In the video demonstration, the primary mode of heat transfer is **___**. | videos/Thermodynamics/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Chromosome 3",
"B": "Chromosome 15",
"C": "Chromosome 17",
"D": "Chromosome 18",
"E": "Chromosome 21"
} | multiple-choice | validation_675 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqjGSDgeTUY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karyotype",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the symptoms of Down syndrome. This qu... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/19.mp4 | Based on the video, which human chromosome is the disease associated with? | videos/Basic_Medicine/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_676 | insertion sort | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfSVaqeMuYE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm"
],
"rationale": "The video starts with the first element assumed sorted and inserts each subsequent element into its correct position by shifting larger elements to the right, thus is inserti... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/36.mp4 | The algorithm shown in the video is called ____. | videos/Computer_Science/36.mp4 |
{
"A": "The algorithm builds a max heap from the unsorted data and repeatedly extracts the maximum element to build the sorted sequence.",
"B": "The algorithm recursively divides the array into halves, sorts each half, and then merges the sorted halves.",
"C": "The algorithm compares adjacent elements and swaps t... | multiple-choice | validation_677 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfSVaqeMuYE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts the process of Insertion sort, only D matches the process of this algorithm",
"subject": "Computer Sc... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/36.mp4 | Which of the following statements best describes the algorithm used in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/36.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_678 | haemostatic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URhQKsp7YUk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombogenicity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihemorrhagic"
],
"rationale": "\\The video highlights Collagen, which is used as a haemostatic agent in surgeri... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/16.mp4 | In the video, the biomaterial is often used in surgical settings as a(n) **______** agent. | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Adipose cell",
"B": "Keratin",
"C": "DNA adjuvant",
"D": "Collagen",
"E": "Bioplastics"
} | multiple-choice | validation_679 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URhQKsp7YUk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombogenicity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_matrix"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the biomaterial of Collagen",
"subject": "Biomedic... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/16.mp4 | What biomaterial is shown in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Oliguria, azotemia, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis",
"B": "Hematuria, flank pain, urinary tract infection, renal stones, hypertension",
"C": "Hemorrhage, erythrocytosis, neoplasia",
"D": "Proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome, hypoalbuminemia, edema",
"E": "Salt wasting, polyuria, growth retardation, anem... | multiple-choice | validation_680 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DbDZsws0tA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_kidney_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosomal_dominant_polycystic_kidney_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cyst"
],
"rationale": "The video shows polycystic kidney disease, its clinical features include: Hematuria, fla... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/20.mp4 | What are the clinical features or complications of the disease shown in the video? | videos/Basic_Medicine/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_681 | endosymbiotic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vpkOvlZJqs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosymbiont",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiogenesis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts 'Bacterium 2' being engulfed by 'Bacterium 1', leading to the fo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/6.mp4 | The process illustrates the _____ theory explaining the origin of certain organelles. | videos/Biology/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_682 | unrestrained | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YegLPjbMeZk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope_stability_analysis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope_stability"
],
"rationale": "The south side of the mountain is identified as a dry, sparsely vege... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/21.mp4 | Based on the video description, the south side is termed an **_______** slope. | videos/Civil_Engineering/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "Intramuscular injection",
"B": "Mucosal administration",
"C": "Transdermal administration",
"D": "Inhalation administration",
"E": "Intravenous injection"
} | multiple-choice | validation_683 | C | https://youtu.be/ZJGNFg6ccYM?si=MS3Z0Jir3s895zee | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdermal_patch",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_medication"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates a standard nursing procedure, showing a lotion, a patient, and a nurse applying the solution to t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/21.mp4 | What method is shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "To stimulate blood circulation and enhance absorption of the lotion.",
"B": "To follow the natural lines of the skin and prevent skin irritation.",
"C": "To ensure even distribution and promote transdermal absorption of the active ingredient.",
"D": "To perform a lymphatic drainage massage along with lo... | multiple-choice | validation_684 | C | https://youtu.be/ZJGNFg6ccYM?si=MS3Z0Jir3s895zee | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdermal_patch",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(pharmacology)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percutaneous_coronary_intervention",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_medication"
],
"rationale": "The healthcare professional applied... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/21.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following best explains the healthcare professional's behaviour? | videos/Pharmacy/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "The conservation of energy requires the coin to fall into the mug when the supporting card is removed.",
"B": "The friction between the coin and the card causes the coin to accelerate downward into the mug.",
"C": "The inertia of the coin keeps it at rest while the card is quickly removed, resulting in th... | multiple-choice | validation_685 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-sryuPwF4M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertia"
],
"rationale": "The coin falls into the mug when the card is rapidly removed due to... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/24.mp4 | Which physical principle best explains why the coin falls into the mug? | videos/Mechanics/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_686 | persistence of vision | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pT5bGOzwmI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_perception",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perception",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroboscopic_effect"
],
"rationale": "The visual effects in the video are based on the phenom... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/10.mp4 | The visual effects are based on the phenomenon known as **______**. | videos/Art/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Impressionism",
"B": "Cubism",
"C": "Op Art",
"D": "Minimalism",
"E": "Kinetic Art"
} | multiple-choice | validation_687 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pT5bGOzwmI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_art",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiments_in_Art_and_Technology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_art"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts using circular LED array to create dyna... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/10.mp4 | Which of the following art movements does this device most closely align with? | videos/Art/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_688 | Nyquist–Shannon sampling | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dW6VYXp9HM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist%E2%80%93Shannon_sampling_theorem"
],
"rationale": "In the video clip, a square wave signal is sampled, with 20 sample points selected and plotted. The fi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/16.mp4 | During the video, an application example of the ____ theorem is demonstrated. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Two aluminum tubes are pulled in opposite directions.",
"B": "Two aluminum tubes are exposed to magnetic forces in the same direction in the same magnetic field.",
"C": "Two aluminum tubes carry current in the same direction.",
"D": "Two aluminum tubes are subjected to wind forces in opposite directions... | multiple-choice | validation_689 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxedgHGG3iE&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=26 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A8re%27s_circuital_law"
],
"rationale": "After the experimenter closes the switch, the tw... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/25.mp4 | Which of the following statements about the experiment in the video is true? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "The rods carry electric currents in opposite directions, resulting in a repulsive magnetic force between them according to Ampère's force law.",
"B": "The rods carry electric currents in the same direction, resulting in an attractive magnetic force between them according to Ampère's force law.",
"C": "The... | multiple-choice | validation_690 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxedgHGG3iE&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=26 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A8re%27s_force_law"
],
"rationale": "The observed repulsion of the rods is best explained by Ampèr... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/25.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the observed phenomenon? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "Vaccinate all domestic animals in the vicinity.",
"B": "Require all local residents to wear protective clothing.",
"C": "Report the suspected case to public health authorities immediately.",
"D": "Begin environmental decontamination procedures.",
"E": "Launch a community awareness campaign about pet n... | multiple-choice | validation_691 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTCUNn56Fpo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies_vaccine"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a suspected case of an infectious disease i... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/9.mp4 | Based on the scenario presented in the video, which of the following public health interventions should be implemented soonest? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Brucellosis",
"B": "Rabies",
"C": "Toxoplasmosis",
"D": "Leptospirosis",
"E": "Anthrax"
} | multiple-choice | validation_692 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTCUNn56Fpo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a dog with symptoms of paralysis and excessive salivation, which is likely the condition of rabies",
"subject": "Preventive Medicine",
"textbook": "Public Health and Pre... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/9.mp4 | Which of the following diseases is the most likely cause of this condition? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_693 | boreholes | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfbaCqvFOuM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_rig",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_investigation"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates a drilling rig used for subsoil exploration by ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/22.mp4 | In the video, the drilling rig is called ___ | videos/Civil_Engineering/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_694 | cylinder | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHQOctEvtTY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclined_plane",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_resistance"
],
"rationale": "In the experiment, a solid wooden cylinder and a metal ring are released from a ramp. The solid cylinder has a lower m... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/25.mp4 | In the experiment, the object that reaches the bottom first is the **______**. | videos/Mechanics/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "The weight of the disc affects its motion the most.",
"B": "The disc moves for a longer duration compared to the ring.",
"C": "The ring experiences gravity and friction during its motion.",
"D": "The disc accelerates upward along the slope.",
"E": "The ring accelerates more quickly due to having less ... | multiple-choice | validation_695 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHQOctEvtTY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclined_plane",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion"
],
"rationale": "The disc and ring in the video, when they begin to move, the ring experienc... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/25.mp4 | Ignoring the air resistance, what is correct with the motion of the disc and ring in the video? | videos/Mechanics/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_696 | diffraction | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7K_jkOtZJ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction_grating"
],
"rationale": "The appearance of multiple faint green dots on the wall when a laser passes through a plastic square is caused by diffra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/11.mp4 | In the video, when the laser passes through the plastic block, the phenomenon of ______ occurs. | videos/Modern_Physics/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_697 | esophageal | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lr-82ey1_I&t=86s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_cancer"
],
"rationale": "Patients with chronic gastro-esophageal reflux disease are at increased risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma",
"subject": "Clinical Medicine",
"t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/23.mp4 | Patients with a certain kind of disease, as depicted in the video, are at increased risk of developing ____ adenocarcinoma. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_698 | Linked list | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aS6TomqZHg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_pointer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(computer_science)"
],
"rationale": "In the video, each small piece of paper represents a node, and on each piece of paper, an arrow pointing to the next node... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/37.mp4 | The demonstrated data structure is __________. | videos/Computer_Science/37.mp4 |
{
"A": "AVL tree",
"B": "Linked list",
"C": "Binary search tree",
"D": "Graph",
"E": "Heap"
} | multiple-choice | validation_699 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aS6TomqZHg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_(computer_programming)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(computer_science)"
],
"rationale": "In video, each node in a linked list consists of Data, Next Pointer is a reference to the next node in ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/37.mp4 | what kind of data structure is looked like the simulation in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/37.mp4 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.