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c35ed15cc48893c98363226caa137e22
https://www.britannica.com/topic/JPMorgan-Chase-and-Co
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
JPMorgan Chase & Co. JPMorgan Chase & Co., formerly J.P. Morgan and Company, Inc., American banking and financial services company formed through the December 2000 merger of J.P. Morgan & Co. and The Chase Manhattan Corporation. It is headquartered in New York City. The Morgan branch of the corporation traces its hist...
2438e05dcc6d8cd4d776f845946e86e2
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jubilee-Diamond
Jubilee diamond
Jubilee diamond Jubilee diamond, flawless, clear white diamond weighing almost 651 carats in rough form, as it was found in the Jaegersfontein mine in South Africa in 1895. It was faceted into a cushion brilliant of about 245 carats in 1897, the year of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee, from which it takes its name.
0ef3549fd06eba3733b8d935f8e92adc
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Juchen
Juchen
Juchen …destroyed in 1125 by the Juchen (Chinese: Nüzhen, or Ruzhen) tribes, who had formerly been subjects of the Khitan and who rose in rebellion against them with the aid of the Song. The Juchen went on to defeat the Song and, as the Jin dynasty (1115–1234), establish rule over North… …1626), chieftain of the Jianzh...
d151abd7bad7467ee90ceecf0b826219
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Judaism/Basic-beliefs-and-doctrines
Basic beliefs and doctrines
Basic beliefs and doctrines Judaism is more than an abstract intellectual system, though there have been many efforts to view it systematically. It affirms divine sovereignty disclosed in creation (nature) and in history, without necessarily insisting upon—but at the same time not rejecting—metaphysical speculation abo...
da226243b6f3c4ea3df797478cb599b9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Judaism/Myth-and-legend-in-the-medieval-period
Myth and legend in the medieval period
Myth and legend in the medieval period The Middle Ages was a singularly productive period in the history of Jewish myth and legend. Medieval Jews played a prominent role in the transmission of Middle Eastern and Asian tales to the West and enhanced their own repertoire with a goodly amount of secular material. Especial...
662db20d83736d3fc332547b6fab7df4
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Judgment-at-Nuremberg
Judgment at Nuremberg
Judgment at Nuremberg Judgment at Nuremberg, American dramatic film, released in 1961, that was based on the post-World War II Nuremberg trials of former Nazi leaders. The film explores the complicity of the German people in the crimes committed by the state, including the atrocities of the Holocaust. The plot centres...
cafa93b1866d5551d1d2682cefa26263
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Judiciary-Act-of-1789
Judiciary Act of 1789
Judiciary Act of 1789 Judiciary Act of 1789, in full 1789 Judiciary Act, act establishing the organization of the U.S. federal court system, which had been sketched only in general terms in the U.S. Constitution. The act established a three-part judiciary—made up of district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme Cou...
2f294681bdbac32ab820ba5a612b551c
https://www.britannica.com/topic/juge-dinstruction
Juge d'instruction
Juge d'instruction Juge d’instruction, (French: judge of inquiry) in France, magistrate responsible for conducting the investigative hearing that precedes a criminal trial. In this hearing the major evidence is gathered and presented, and witnesses are heard and depositions taken. If the juge d’instruction is not conv...
c5ff45f17c21e8312cfb0a6fa9dc88f9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/juice
Juice
Juice Raw juice (containing 10 to 14 percent sucrose) is purified in a series of liming and carbonatation steps, often with filtration or thickening being conducted between the first and second carbonatation. One popular multistage system involves cold pre-liming followed by cold main liming, hot main liming,… Streams ...
713387482d65fe813861278320735611
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Juilliard-School
Juilliard School
Juilliard School Juilliard School, formerly Juilliard School of Music, internationally renowned school of the performing arts in New York, New York, U.S. It is now the professional educational arm of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. The Juilliard School offers bachelor’s degrees in music, dance, and drama a...
c2e618503bc9d9e91308a0f8ab7eb107
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Julia-Misbehaves
Julia Misbehaves
Julia Misbehaves Finally, there was Julia Misbehaves (1948), a playful comedy with Pidgeon and Greer Garson as the bickering parents of a bride-to-be (Elizabeth Taylor). Conway, who suffered from illness in the last years of his life, subsequently retired from directing.
be527f44f77ae385519f524f2a7a4715
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Juliet-fictional-character-Romeo-and-Juliet
Juliet
Juliet Juliet, daughter of the Capulets who is one of the two “star-crossed” lovers in Shakespeare’s tragedy Romeo and Juliet. Juliet’s musing on the balcony— —is overheard by Romeo and sets in motion one of the most famous love stories in Western literature.
56474033b5403582570380063a8947f7
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Julio-Claudian-dynasty
Julio-Claudian dynasty
Julio-Claudian dynasty Julio-Claudian dynasty, (ad 14–68), the four successors of Augustus, the first Roman emperor: Tiberius (reigned 14–37), Caligula (37–41), Claudius I (41–54), and Nero (54–68). It was not a direct bloodline. Augustus had been the great-nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar (of the Julia gens), ...
dc9a1138016561521ef1c2b8ef9ae32e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Juno-Roman-goddess
Juno
Juno Juno, in Roman religion, chief goddess and female counterpart of Jupiter, closely resembling the Greek Hera, with whom she was identified. With Jupiter and Minerva, she was a member of the Capitoline triad of deities traditionally introduced by the Etruscan kings. Juno was connected with all aspects of the life o...
1a6e32e7caf9aa9c2d0455267f407e21
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jurassic-Park-novel-by-Crichton
Jurassic Park
Jurassic Park …the massively successful science-fiction thriller Jurassic Park, which grimly envisions the human resurrection of the dinosaurs through genetic engineering. He wrote the screenplay for the 1993 film adaptation, which was a box-office hit, and for such other works as The Lost World (1995; film 1997), a se...
d71afdd9233c9eaef9b4d3ec374049d6
https://www.britannica.com/topic/justice-social-concept
Justice
Justice Justice, In philosophy, the concept of a proper proportion between a person’s deserts (what is merited) and the good and bad things that befall or are allotted to him or her. Aristotle’s discussion of the virtue of justice has been the starting point for almost all Western accounts. For him, the key element of...
1d8c5e8e3c12f4df8f2ffeb64369f9ef
https://www.britannica.com/topic/justiciar
Justiciar
Justiciar Justiciar, early English judicial official of the king who, unlike all other officers of the central administration, was not a member of the king’s official household. The justiciarship originated in the king’s need for a responsible subordinate who could take a wide view of the affairs of the kingdom, act a...
86b586633f8c0bec011eca32b5d8da1b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/juvenile-delinquent
Juvenile delinquent
Juvenile delinquent Juvenile delinquent, any young person whose conduct is characterized by antisocial behaviour that is beyond parental control and subject to legal action. See delinquency.
b458b6cb0a0f5281f6d9e2891f6495d6
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaas
Kaas
Kaas He published Kaas (“Cheese”) in 1933 and followed it with the novel Tsjip (“Cheep”) in 1934. Laarmans, who is the protagonist in Kaas, had been introduced in Lijmen, and he reappears in Pensioen (1937; “Pension”), De leeuwentemmer (1940; “The Lion Tamer”), and Elsschot’s masterpiece, Het dwaallicht (1946;…
aa90c5f79f90daebf7351476c005ecdd
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kabardian-language
Kabardian language
Kabardian language Kabardian language, also called East Circassian, or Upper Circassian, language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria republic, in southwestern Russia, in the northern Caucasus. It is related to the Abkhaz, Abaza, Adyghian, and Ubykh languages, which constitute the Abkhazo-Adyghian, or Northwest Caucasian, la...
85ec0bea27d44a96d10d9ea8fade1b7d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kabwe-cranium
Kabwe cranium
Kabwe cranium Kabwe cranium, also called Broken Hill cranium, fossilized skull of an extinct human species (genus Homo) found near the town of Kabwe, Zambia (formerly Broken Hill, Northern Rhodesia), in 1921. It was the first discovered remains of premodern Homo in Africa and until the early 1970s was considered to be...
58130d157826754c0cf14c99b0cf74b2
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kach-Party
Kach Party
Kach Party There Kahane formed the Kach Party and stirred nationalist fervor against Arabs, whom he campaigned to remove (violently, if necessary) from Israel and all Israeli-occupied areas. He won a seat in the Israeli Knesset (parliament) in 1984, but his term ended when Israel banned the Kach Party for its…
878825f49e297a41a8a9a2f8a6d6d910
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kadambari
Kadambari
Kadambari …great work, the prose romance Kadambari, is named for the heroine of the novel. The book describes the affairs of two sets of lovers through a series of incarnations. Both works were left unfinished; the second was completed by the author’s son, Bhusanabhatta. …culture and society; and the Kādambarī (the nam...
48b6c21c313c7154cc097c74dda8c343
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaifeng-Jews
Kaifeng Jew
Kaifeng Jew Kaifeng Jew, Wade-Giles romanization K’ai-feng Jew, member of a former religious community in Henan province, China, whose careful observance of Jewish precepts over many centuries has long intrigued scholars. Matteo Ricci, the famous Jesuit missionary, was apparently the first Westerner to learn of the ex...
27beafa34f4cff4ede4f1e9965720e54
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaishinto
Kaishintō
Kaishintō Kaishintō, in full Rikken Kaishintō, English Constitutional Reform Party, a leading Japanese political party from its founding in 1882 by the democratic leader Ōkuma Shigenobu until its merger with several smaller parties in 1896. It generally represented the urban elite of intellectuals, industrialists, and...
55659f57b95ab4f32ef7cb7589a9979e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kakori-Conspiracy
Kakori Conspiracy
Kakori Conspiracy Kakori Conspiracy, also called Kakori Conspiracy Case or Kakori Train Robbery, armed robbery on August 9, 1925, of a train in what is now central Uttar Pradesh state, north-central India, and the subsequent court trial instituted by the government of British India against more than two dozen men accu...
79e77866e14dcde7e8c39aa402d4d1b8
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kalender-Geschichten
Kalender-Geschichten
Kalender-Geschichten …Bavarian peasant life, such as Kalender-Geschichten, 2 vol. (1929, rev. 1957; “Calendar Stories”). Graf’s writing is marked by frank realism and by his own socialist and pacifist beliefs, but these are tempered by humorous affection for his subjects.
e92fee849e4f809070bfed92c6623054
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kalevala
Kalevala
Kalevala Kalevala, Finnish national epic compiled from old Finnish ballads, lyrical songs, and incantations that were a part of Finnish oral tradition. The Kalevala was compiled by Elias Lönnrot, who published the folk material in two editions (32 cantos, 1835; enlarged into 50 cantos, 1849). Kalevala, the dwelling pl...
f41e60957403c6837a2809a1f56549e2
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kalkin
Kalkin
Kalkin Kalkin, also called Kalki, final avatar (incarnation) of the Hindu god Vishnu, who is yet to appear. At the end of the present Kali yuga (age), when virtue and dharma have disappeared and the world is ruled by the unjust, Kalkin will appear to destroy the wicked and to usher in a new age. He will be seated on a...
01d598ea994f8098e88ba48e0ed72774
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kalmyk-language
Kalmyk language
Kalmyk language Buryat and Kalmyk are also literary languages written in Cyrillic script. As the result of divergent spelling conventions and differences in vocabulary, written Khalkha and Buryat differ from one another much more than do the closely related spoken dialects on which they are based. That condition also… ...
5ca9878f68a16e0740b39a8e56996729
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kalpa-Indian-chronology
Kalpa
Kalpa …time, which is called a kalpa. These kalpas repeat themselves without beginning or end. …cycles, known to Buddhists as kalpas, were called yuan by Shao and reduced from an astronomical length to a comprehensible duration of 129,600 years. Shao’s theory was later accepted by all branches of Neo-Confucianism and m...
39eadf98b4d9b92e931ac5070649cf50
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kamas-language
Kamas language
Kamas language …Selkup and the practically extinct Kamas language. None of these languages was written before 1930, and they are currently used only occasionally for educational purposes in some elementary schools. A fifth Samoyedic language, Kamas (Sayan), spoken in the vicinity of the Sayan Mountains, survived into t...
dae8b1e7f9c320c36871197453beb0d0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kanaka
Kanaka
Kanaka Kanaka, (Hawaiian: “Person,” or “Man”), in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, any of the South Pacific islanders employed in Queensland, Australia, on sugar plantations or cattle stations or as servants in towns. The islanders were first introduced into Queensland in 1847 for employment on cotton plantatio...
96e66d2e8eedfbf5fc4453cb17608d99
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kanon
Kanōn
Kanōn Kanōn, (Greek: “canon”) one of the main forms of Byzantine liturgical office; it consists of nine odes, based on the nine biblical canticles of the Eastern Christian Church. (Compare canonical hours.) The kanōn is thought to have originated in Jerusalem in the 7th or 8th century to replace the biblical canticles...
75262a8f710fbf36f092df824c12cafe
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kanphata-Yogi
Kanphata Yogi
Kanphata Yogi Kanphata Yogi, also called Gorakhnathiand Nathapanthi, member of an order of religious ascetics in India that venerates the Hindu deity Shiva. Kanphata Yogis are distinguished by the large earrings they wear in the hollows of their ears (kanphata, “ear split”). They are sometimes referred to as Tantric (...
6863aa73eea3c3782f1e65df4432d49b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kansas-City-Monarchs
Kansas City Monarchs
Kansas City Monarchs …Bell signed him to the Kansas City Monarchs. Soon after, Banks spent two years in the U.S. Army, after which he returned to the Monarchs. His stay there was short-lived, however, as the major leagues, recently integrated, were eager to take advantage of the wealth of talent in the Negro… …was also...
53125f704949abdb26fda64a041b0e3b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kansas-City-Royals
Kansas City Royals
Kansas City Royals Kansas City Royals, American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals have won four American League (AL) pennants and two World Series championships (1985 and 2015). The Royals were founded in 1969 as an expansion franchise that was granted by Major League Baseball after...
0aa032fee5b72ebbf5aca81e532c6690
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kanuri-language
Kanuri language
Kanuri language Kanuri language, language within the Saharan branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. Kanuri consists of two main dialects, Manga Kanuri and Yerwa Kanuri (also called Beriberi, which its speakers consider pejorative), spoken in central Africa by more than 5,700,000 individuals at the turn of the 21s...
5dcc26a318721d3582576a7c2087b666
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kanva-dynasty
Kanva dynasty
Kanva dynasty Kanva dynasty, also called Kanvayanas, the successors of the Shungas in the North Indian kingdom of Magadha, who ruled about 72–28 bce; like their predecessors, they were Brahmans in origin. That they originally served the Shunga line is attested by the appellation Shungabhrityas (i.e., servants of the S...
2c072dca8c1c57d99a4b77b03c7cf0fa
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaonde
Kaonde
Kaonde Kaonde, also spelled Kahonde, also called Bakahonde, a Bantu-speaking people the vast majority of whom inhabit the northwestern region of Zambia. A numerically much smaller group lives in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Zambian wooded highlands average 4,000 feet (1,220 metres) in elevation; to ...
51a480b7966f466232134d4cb18ee21e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kapampangan-language
Kapampangan language
Kapampangan language Bicol, Waray-Waray, Kapampangan, and Pangasinan of the Philippines; Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Minangkabau, the Batak languages, Acehnese, Balinese, and Buginese of western Indonesia; and Malagasy of Madagascar. Each of these languages
93a2529b643e0bb1f495f7a328ee5ebc
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaqchikel
Kaqchikel
Kaqchikel Kaqchikel, formerly spelled Cakchiquel, Mayan people of the midwestern highlands of Guatemala, closely related linguistically and culturally to the neighbouring K’iche’ and Tz’utujil. They are agriculturalists, and their culture is syncretic, a fusion of Spanish and Mayan elements. Their sharing of a common ...
3a32fac88c66720e54ae3d958d82cbc3
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaqchikel-language
Kaqchikel language
Kaqchikel language Kaqchikel language, Kaqchikel formerly spelled Cakchiquel, member of the K’ichean (Quichean) subgroup of the Mayan family of languages, spoken in central Guatemala by some 450,000 people. It has numerous dialects. Its closest relative is Tz’utujil. K’iche’ is also closely related. The Annals of the ...
96659fc54823491e7b1f474bf6fe0819
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Karachay
Karachay
Karachay Karachay, Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Khakass, Kipchak, Kumyk, Kyrgyz, Nogay, Shor, Tatars, Tofalar, Turkmen …Caucasus region, includes the Balkar, Karachay, Kumyk, and Nogay. There also are numerous Turkic-speaking groups in southern Siberia between the Urals and Lake Baikal: the Altai, Khakass, Shor, Tofalar, and ...
58cc6b8c83c176bdbca38f525802efac
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kare-sansui
Kare sansui
Kare sansui …is a special variation, the kare-sansui (dried-up landscape) style, in which rocks are composed to suggest a waterfall and its basin and, for a winding stream or a pond, gravel or sand is used to symbolize water or to suggest seasonally dried-up terrain. …Kyōto, an outstanding example of kare sansui, a dry...
4672b5af3ae31277d7ca77fee0052eb9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Karimojong
Karimojong
Karimojong Karimojong, also spelled Karamojong, eastern Nilotic pastoral people of northeastern Uganda. The Karimojong are the largest of a cluster of culturally and historically related peoples, including the Jie, Teso, Dodoth (or Dodos), and Labwor of Uganda and the Turkana of neighbouring Kenya. They speak an Easte...
57b781d5d2a87e73c57dc9e81cff51fd
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Karolinska-Institute
Karolinska Institute
Karolinska Institute Karolinska Institute,, in full The Royal Caroline Medico-chirurgical Institute, Swedish Karolinska Mediko-kirurgiska Institutet, a Swedish institute for medical education and research, founded in 1810. The primary interest of the institute is research; it has achieved international renown for its ...
fa304de57cba4a84f96013b8e6a206c1
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kart
Kart
Kart Kart, in Finno-Ugric religion, the sacrificial priest of the Mari people of the middle Volga River valley. The term kart was derived from a Tatar word meaning “elder.” The kart was either a lifetime representative of a clan or a temporary official chosen by lot to oversee common sacrificial feasts of an entire vi...
fa6162497474617192532c475f8b0d03
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kartvelian-languages
Kartvelian languages
Kartvelian languages Kartvelian languages, also called South Caucasian languages, or Iberian languages, family of languages including Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian, and Laz that are spoken south of the chief range of the Caucasus. A brief treatment of Kartvelian languages follows. For full treatment, see Caucasian langua...
2e5d48ac458aec5d027653070386d293
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kate-Vaiden
Kate Vaiden
Kate Vaiden …The Source of Light (1981); Kate Vaiden (1986), the orphaned heroine of which was based on the author’s own mother; and The Tongues of Angels (1990). He also wrote poetry, plays, translations from the Bible, and essays.
f4295ab81d7f4b5aa9ec686f85fc04a6
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kayah
Kayah
Kayah …them into White Karen and Red Karen. The former consist of two groups, the Sgaw and the Pwo; the Red Karen include the Bre, the Padaung, the Yinbaw, and the Zayein. They occupy areas in southeastern Myanmar on both sides of the lower Salween River, in contiguous parts of Thailand,… The Kayah, who live on the sou...
6206b225edfe4c900abc6419382c1a28
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kazakhstania
Kazakhstania
Kazakhstania Similarly, Kazakhstania was a neighbouring continent to the east in the same northern middle latitudes. North China (including Manchuria and Korea) and South China (the Yangtze platform) were two separate continents situated in a more equatorial position. In contrast to Siberia and Kazakhstania, most of No...
b3721d580f037a276c11f72066331a6b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kazan-Tatar-language
Kazan Tatar language
Kazan Tatar language The major Tatar dialects are Kazan Tatar (spoken in Tatarstan) and Western or Misher Tatar. Other varieties include the minor eastern or Siberian dialects, Kasimov, Tepter (Teptyar), and Astrakhan and Ural Tatar. Kazan Tatar is the literary language.
2cdd53ddc241a046dd64cae9c33e9224
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kazoku-shinema
Kazoku shinema
Kazoku shinema …new author, and her novel Kazoku shinema (1997; “Family Cinema”) established her reputation and won her public recognition. Kazoku shinema tells the story of a young woman’s reunion with long-estranged relatives to film a semifictional documentary. Written in clear and simple language, the novel alterna...
13d739f7e5b8019927a55f195ce4d6e0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kean-University
Kean University
Kean University Kean University, public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Union, New Jersey, U.S. It comprises schools of Business, Government and Technology; Education; Liberal Arts; and Natural Sciences, Nursing and Mathematics. Master’s degree programs are available in education, psychology, business...
09cdbe1e8198f8174290b51a5d41a57e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Keep-the-Change
Keep the Change
Keep the Change …Something to Be Desired (1984), Keep the Change (1989), and Nothing but Blue Skies (1992). After a hiatus from writing novels, McGuane returned with The Cadence of Grass (2002), which depicts a Montana clan’s colourfully tangled lives. It was followed by Driving on the Rim (2010), a freewheeling tale o...
ba5c0b801f5e3a23591c3c0f3f767535
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Keeping-the-Faith-film-by-Norton
Keeping the Faith
Keeping the Faith …made his directorial debut with Keeping the Faith, a romantic comedy in which two longtime friends, one a priest (played by Norton) and the other a rabbi (Ben Stiller), fall in love with the same woman. Norton later appeared alongside Anthony Hopkins in Red Dragon (2002), a prequel to the…
3a16f686382948eca6e095525687c7c9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Keidanren
Keidanren
Keidanren Keidanren, abbreviation of Keizai Dantai Rengōkai, English Federation of Economic Organizations, Japanese association of business organizations that was established in 1946 for the purpose of mediating differences between member industries and advising the government on economic policy and related matters. I...
090ac9a4e0a570650e0af188459e5e1c
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Keluarga-gerilja
Keluarga gerilja
Keluarga gerilja The novel Keluarga gerilja (1950; “Guerrilla Family”) chronicles the tragic consequences of divided political sympathies in a Javanese family during the Indonesian Revolution against Dutch rule, while Mereka jang dilumpuhkan (1951; “The Paralyzed”) depicts the odd assortment of inmates Pramoedya became...
ca7ad2a3ebf60540b13d59c67d4e0c5e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kennewick-Man
Kennewick Man
Kennewick Man Subsequently known as Kennewick Man (among scientists) or the Ancient One (among repatriation activists), this person most probably lived sometime between about 9,000 and 9,500 years ago, certainly before 5,600–6,000 years ago. A number of tribes and a number of scientists laid competing claims to the rem...
c396d1592962b8767528f99c7984a866
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kentauromachia
Kentauromachia
Kentauromachia …hand, the western one a kentauromachia (battle of centaurs). The temple is of Pentelic marble—except for the foundation and the lowest stylobate step, which are of Piraic stone, and the frieze of the cella, which is Parian marble. Fragments of the polychromatic decoration are housed in the British Museu...
ebb0fb4bef8f2b0abaa86633b00b50bf
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kenya-Wildlife-Services
Kenya Wildlife Services
Kenya Wildlife Services …in the mid-1990s by the Kenya Wildlife Service. The plan has attempted to draw local communities into the management and distribution of the income derived from wild animals in the vicinity, thus making people more tolerant of the animals’ presence. The program has been somewhat successful, and...
1998405cbedd09d3e3a30ea6b047debc
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kepler-fictional-biography-by-Banville
Kepler
Kepler Doctor Copernicus (1976), Kepler (1981), and The Newton Letter: An Interlude (1982) are fictional biographies based on the lives of noted scientists. These three works use scientific exploration as a metaphor to question perceptions of fiction and reality. Mefisto (1986) is written from the point of view of…
c22956ecc8ac29cbef41683ed7a03740
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kermes
Kermes
Kermes Kermes, (Kermes ilicis), a species of scale insect in the family Kermesidae (order Homoptera), the common name of which also represents the red dye that is obtained from the dried bodies of these insects. The dye was often part of the tribute paid to conquering Roman armies, and, in the Middle Ages, landlords ...
880e0ba95e6a6483e9a08273abe5792d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/key-cipher
Key
Key …marks and spaces (a running key) were mingled with the message during encryption to produce what is known as a stream or streaming cipher. …believed that a short random key could safely be reused many times, thus justifying the effort to deliver such a large key, but reuse of the key turned out to be vulnerable to...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khalkha-people
Khalkha
Khalkha Khalkha, largest group of the Mongol peoples, constituting more than 80 percent of the population of Mongolia. The Khalkha dialect is the official language of Mongolia. It is understood by 90 percent of the country’s population as well as by many Mongols elsewhere. Traditionally, the Khalkha were a nomadic, pa...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khalsa
Khalsa
Khalsa Khalsa, (Punjabi: “the Pure”) the purified and reconstituted Sikh community instituted by Guru Gobind Singh on March 30, 1699 (Baisakhi Day; Khalsa Sikhs celebrate the birth of the order on April 13 of each year). His declaration had three dimensions: it redefined the concept of authority within the Sikh commun...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khazar
Khazar
Khazar Khazar, member of a confederation of Turkic-speaking tribes that in the late 6th century ce established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia. Although the origin of the term Khazar and the early history of the Khazar people are obscure, it is fairly certain that ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khepri
Khepri
Khepri …god, the most important were Khepri (the morning form), Re-Harakhty (a form of Re associated with Horus), and Atum (the old, evening form). There were three principal “social” categories of deity: gods, goddesses, and youthful deities, mostly male. …the night, to appear as Khepri at dawn and as Re at the sun’s ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khnum
Khnum
Khnum Khnum, also spelled Khnemu, ancient Egyptian god of fertility, associated with water and with procreation. Khnum was worshipped from the 1st dynasty (c. 2925–2775 bce) into the early centuries ce. He was represented as a ram with horizontal twisting horns or as a man with a ram’s head. Khnum was believed to have...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khoisan
Khoisan
Khoisan In the long run these new groups of herders and farmers transformed the hunter-gatherer way of life. Initially, however, distinctions between early pastoralists, farmers, and hunter-gatherers were not overwhelming, and in many areas the various groups coexisted. The first evidence of pastoralism in the… Small s...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kia-Motors-Corporation
Kia Motors Corporation
Kia Motors Corporation Kia, South Korea’s second largest automaker, was acquired by Hyundai in 1999. Daewoo, owned by the Daewoo Group conglomerate, entered the automobile field on a large scale in the 1980s and had won nearly a fifth of the market before entering into financial receivership and…
77b9d6ae3edbaf8f2c0fe2fa3780ed8d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kibbutz
Kibbutz
Kibbutz Kibbutz, (Hebrew: “gathering” or “collective”) plural kibbutzim, also spelled qibbutz, Israeli collective settlement, usually agricultural and often also industrial, in which all wealth is held in common. Profits are reinvested in the settlement after members have been provided with food, clothing, and shelter...
7958faec7ecec151e232d9e661a78955
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kickstarter
Kickstarter
Kickstarter …entrepreneur who created and cofounded Kickstarter, an Internet company that specialized in providing financial support for philanthropic and artistic endeavours by linking project leaders with a vast online community of investors.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/kid-leather
Kid leather
Kid leather Kid leather, made from goatskin, is used for women’s dress shoes and men’s slippers. Sheepskin is used in linings and slippers. Reptile leathers (alligator, lizard, and snake) are used in women’s and some men’s shoes. Cordovan (a small muscle layer obtained from horsehide) is a…
f2392c8274050d954adc81f6a42e3054
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kikongo-Kituba
Kikongo-Kituba
Kikongo-Kituba Kikongo-Kituba, also called Kikongo ya Leta orKileta (“the state’s Kikongo”), Kikongo ya bula-matari or Kibula-matari (“the stone-breaker’s speech”), Ikele ve (“be not,” in the infinitive), Mono kutuba (“I say”), or (by linguists) Kituba, according to some linguists, a creole language of Central Africa ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kill-Uncle
Kill Uncle
Kill Uncle …however, on subsequent singles and Kill Uncle (1991), Morrissey, backed by an undistinguished rockabilly band, dwindled into tuneless self-parody. His muse rallied with the glam-rock-influenced Your Arsenal (1992) and the delicate Vauxhall and I (1994). These albums, and the less impressive Southpaw Grammar...
d75441a8a9734c94b1fe964095ec127f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Killers-Head
Killer’s Head
Killer’s Head In Killer’s Head (produced 1975), for example, the rambling monologue, a Shepard stock-in-trade, blends horror and banality in a murderer’s last thoughts before electrocution; Angel City (produced 1976) depicts the destructive machinery of the Hollywood entertainment industry; and Suicide in B-flat (produ...
d2e1471fc04204334134c2e2d774eb24
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kimkhwab
Kimkhwāb
Kimkhwāb Kimkhwāb, Indian brocade woven of silk and gold or silver thread. The word kimkhwāb, derived from the Persian, means “a little dream,” a reference perhaps to the intricate patterns employed; kimkhwāb also means “woven flower,” an interpretation that appears more applicable to the brocade, in view of the flor...
d9ef43e32bb83be8e03eed41abe45aed
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kincsem
Kincsem
Kincsem Kincsem, (foaled 1874), European racehorse whose total of 54 victories (1876–79) without defeat was into the 1980s the best unbeaten record in the history of flat (Thoroughbred) racing. A mare sired by Cambuscan out of Water Nymph (both English-bred horses), she was foaled in Hungary and raced in Austria, Eng...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kindly-Light
Kindly Light
Kindly Light …novels, Unguarded Hours (1978) and Kindly Light (1979), chronicle the misadventures of a man who begins a career in organized religion.
b79f0177f18e8c5eb9a9e9ebb261dc3b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/King-Crimson
King Crimson
King Crimson …such British bands as Genesis, King Crimson, Pink Floyd, and Yes. The term art rock is best used to describe either classically influenced rock by such British groups as the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), Emerson, Lake and Palmer (ELP), Gentle Giant, the …bassist and lead singer for King Crimson (1968–69...
45aee849a068677159a7e7b415ae3868
https://www.britannica.com/topic/King-Kong-film-1933
King Kong
King Kong King Kong, landmark American monster film, released in 1933, that was noted for its pioneering special effects by Willis O’Brien. It was the first significant feature film to star an animated character and also made actress Fay Wray an international star. Director Carl Denham (played by Robert Armstrong) lea...
a2ce40d13f4ceaddfcd5d3714db7bad8
https://www.britannica.com/topic/King-of-Kings-film-by-Ray
King of Kings
King of Kings With King of Kings (1961) Ray took a deliberately nonepic approach to the life of Jesus (whose naturalistic portrayal by Hunter was generally praised). 55 Days at Peking (1963), with a cast that included Charlton Heston, Ava Gardner, and David Niven, was an epic portrayal of…
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/King-Ranch
King Ranch
King Ranch King Ranch, largest ranch in the United States, composed of a group of four tracts of land in southeastern Texas, totaling approximately 825,000 acres (333,800 hectares). The King Ranch was established by Richard King, a steamboat captain born in 1825 in Orange county, New York. Drawn to Texas by the Mexica...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kingdom-Come
Kingdom Come
Kingdom Come (2000), Millennium People (2003), and Kingdom Come (2006), effectively exposing the foibles of his middle-class characters by documenting their reactions to the violence against a stark backdrop of shopping malls and office parks.
b4bb2834a87226101b8631ef149570bb
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kingdom-of-Lombardy-Venetia
Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia …proclaimed the formation of the kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. The new state was a fiction, however, because the two regions remained separate, each subject to the central ministries in Vienna. Milan lost its role as a capital, most of the Napoleonic administration was dismantled, and the cen...
2154b38b76da53a7773c98ccd56bae20
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kings-Highway
King's Highway
King's Highway King’s Highway, also called Via Nova Traiana, ancient thoroughfare that connected Syria and the Gulf of Aqaba by way of what is now Jordan. Mentioned in the Old Testament, it is one of the world’s oldest continuously used communication routes. The King’s Highway was an important thoroughfare for north-s...
48aa7f1d5372ad14d7224cb1665efac6
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kings-Men
King's Men
King's Men King’s Men, English theatre company known by that name after it came under royal patronage in 1603. Its previous name was the Lord Chamberlain’s Men. Considered the premier acting company in Jacobean England, the troupe included William Shakespeare as its leading dramatist and Richard Burbage as it princip...
6b98dc7419faa05de4b9c6586d892916
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kings-Peace
King’s Peace
King’s Peace …request, and dictate the so-called King’s Peace of 387–386 bc. Once again the Greeks gave up any claim to Asia Minor and further agreed to maintain the status quo in Greece itself. The Peace of Antalcidas (387), which ended the war, included a clause guaranteeing the Greek cities their independence. Agesi...
1466640881fc90196d174e78ef12defa
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kingsblood-Royal
Kingsblood Royal
Kingsblood Royal …and the racially prejudiced (Kingsblood Royal [1947]) were satirically sharp and thoroughly documented, though Babbitt is his only book that still stands up brilliantly at the beginning of the 21st century. Similar careful documentation, though little satire, characterized James T. Farrell’s naturalis...
d6a8f8c21d3d60b8d39546cf21625fe5
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kinship/Descent-theory
Descent theory
Descent theory Kinship was regarded as the theoretical and methodological core of social anthropology in the early and middle part of the 20th century. Although comparative studies gradually abandoned an explicit evolutionist agenda, there remained an implicit evolutionary cast to the way in which kinship studies were ...
2fb9d887f6d305e7265863d46e2e9e5a
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kiowa
Kiowa
Kiowa Kiowa, North American Indians of Kiowa-Tanoan linguistic stock who are believed to have migrated from what is now southwestern Montana into the southern Great Plains in the 18th century. Numbering some 3,000 at the time, they were accompanied on the migration by Kiowa Apache, a small southern Apache band that be...
ea36d9da8c867efe70aa24cad3313dac
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kiss-of-Death
Kiss of Death
Kiss of Death Kiss of Death, American film noir, released in 1947, that is especially noted for the chilling performance by Richard Widmark in his screen debut. Nick Bianco (played by Victor Mature) decides to testify against his former mob cronies in order to win release from prison and be reunited with his family. T...
f7c4fa6e4aa19193bfaab3a6ba72b894
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kisses-for-My-President
Kisses for My President
Kisses for My President Kisses for My President (1964) was his last film, an overlong but occasionally funny yarn about a woman (Polly Bergen) who is the first to become a U.S. president and her struggles with the office and her family, especially her husband (Fred MacMurray). Although not…
b45fe0b8e38e1dbbff75256e2912fbf9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kittel
Kittel
Kittel Kittel, plural Kittel, in Judaism, a white robe worn in the synagogue on such major festivals as Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur. The rabbi wears it, as does the cantor, the blower of the shofar (ritual ram’s horn), and male members of Ashkenazi (German-rite) congregations. Before a Seder dinner, the leader of the ...
db6f9857c1a3e9e7f62b469d42361be2
https://www.britannica.com/topic/knez
Knez
Knez Led by the Serb knez, or prince, Lazar Hrebeljanović (he did not claim Dušan’s imperial title), a combined army of Serbs, Albanians, and Hungarians met Murad’s forces in battle. On St. Vitus’s Day (Vidovdan), June 28 (June 15, Old Style), 1389, at Kosovo Polje, the Serbs and their allies… …would later rule through...
75b0419c799e710f0e2b1e3499f29bae
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Knight-Rider
Knight Rider
Knight Rider …A-Team (1983–87), Riptide (1984–86), and Knight Rider (1982–86), the latter of which featured a talking car that fought crime, helped ease NBC out of third place in the first half of the decade. Then a pair of very traditional nuclear family sitcoms—The Cosby Show and Family Ties—achieved the top two…
fa9e2417ac01c672d0d799fcd785e55b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/knout
Knout
Knout The Russian knout, consisting of a number of dried and hardened thongs of rawhide interwoven with wire—the wires often being hooked and sharpened so that they tore the flesh—was even more painful and deadly. A particularly painful, though not so deadly, type of flogging was the bastinado,…
726a8f61f9135156866fec10099a5607
https://www.britannica.com/topic/knucklebone
Knucklebone
Knucklebone …immediate forerunners of dice were knucklebones (astragals: the anklebones of sheep, buffalo, or other animals), sometimes with markings on the four faces. Such objects are still used in some parts of the world.