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7d9cbb54560cb41435ac7620739fab58
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Koguryo-tomb-murals
Koguryŏ tomb murals
Koguryŏ tomb murals Koguryŏ tomb murals, group of wall paintings that typify the painting style prevalent in the Koguryŏ kingdom (37 bce– 668 ce) of the Three Kingdoms period. The Koguryŏ were a horse-riding northern people, and their art was powered by the forceful spirit of a hunter-warrior tribe. Their fresco paint...
db43147d1727d1703f7f4d517c377ebd
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kok-Turki-alphabet
Kök Turki alphabet
Kök Turki alphabet Kök Turki alphabet, writing system used by Turkic-speaking peoples in Central Asia from the 6th to the 8th century ad. It is sometimes called Kök Turki runes because of the resemblance of its letter forms to those of the (Germanic) runic alphabet. The script occurred in two forms, monumental and cu...
ad7dca250dc734ef97d1259653a831b0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Koljada
Koljada
Koljada …in the case of the Koljada (Latin Kalendae)—the annual visit made by the spirits of the dead, under the disguise of beggars, to all the houses in the village. It is possible that the bones of the disinterred were kept for a long period inside the dwellings, as is still…
fbe92437837ecd797c534fd8448c3527
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Komsomolskaya-Pravda
Komsomolskaya Pravda
Komsomolskaya Pravda Komsomolskaya Pravda, (Russian: “Young Communist League Truth”) morning daily newspaper published in Moscow that was the official voice of the Central Council of the Komsomol, or communist youth league, for young people aged 14 to 28. Komsomolskaya Pravda was founded in 1925 and historically had i...
ba6524cac3a345f883426065bb4f33b7
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kongo-language
Kongo language
Kongo language Kongo language, Kongo also called Kikongo and also spelled Congo, a Bantu language of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family. Kongo is related to Swahili, Shona, and Bembe, among others. Kikongo is the name used by its speakers. There are many dialects of Kongo; San Salvador Kongo, sp...
ba93705d84916f09f5135d02977bca85
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Konig-Rother
König Rother
König Rother König Rother, English King Rother, medieval German romance (c. 1160) that is the earliest record of the type of popular entertainment literature circulated by wandering minstrels. It combines elements from German heroic literature (without the grimness of the older tales) with Orientalisms derived from th...
146c260c9589a41c0b7617ae9e05b8e3
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kornilov-affair
Kornilov affair
Kornilov affair The most effective spokesman for the new right was Gen. Lavr Kornilov, an officer of humble origin. He was the son of poor Cossack parents, basically apolitical but certainly no admirer of Nicholas II. Impressed by Kornilov’s military record and his personal qualities,… …government was Kerensky’s confli...
af2055ab309f647cb9fec4d5799ef8e2
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Korravai
Korravai
Korravai …mother, the fierce war goddess Korravai, with Durga. Varunan, a sea god who had adopted the name of an old Vedic god but otherwise had few Vedic features, and Mayon, a black god who was a rural divinity with many of the characteristics of Krishna in his pastoral aspect, also…
a57eaeabbb53a7c5ba124f54331a31db
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kosher
Kosher
Kosher Kosher, Yiddish Kosher, Hebrew Kāshēr, (“fit,” or “proper”), in Judaism, the fitness of an object for ritual purposes. Though generally applied to foods that meet the requirements of the dietary laws (kashruth), kosher is also used to describe, for instance, such objects as a Torah scroll, water for ritual bat...
58108c0cb534c600531aa2d0cae6851d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kota-South-Asian-people
Kota
Kota Kota, one of the indigenous, Dravidian-speaking peoples of the Nīlgiri Hills in the south of India. They lived in seven villages totalling about 2,300 inhabitants during the 1970s; these were interspersed among settlements of the other Nīlgiri peoples, Baḍaga and Toda. A village has two or three streets, each in...
6ba48091e10de5414aa3a53f7d2d0f41
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Krapps-Last-Tape
Krapp's Last Tape
Krapp's Last Tape Krapp’s Last Tape, one-act monodrama by Samuel Beckett, written in English, produced in 1958, and published in 1959. Krapp sits at a cluttered desk and listens to tape recordings he made decades earlier when he was in the prime of life, leaving only occasionally to imbibe liquor offstage. To Krapp, t...
5ec2794fedcb990c90e7cba4fee2bc8c
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kremsier-constitution
Kremsier constitution
Kremsier constitution …Austrian constitutional convention assembled at Kremsier. The Kremsier assembly had drawn up a constitution that would have granted Austria’s many nationalities far-reaching autonomy. The constitution sponsored by Schwarzenberg and introduced by decree on March 4, 1849, however, transformed the H...
4952ce48afc30405c07fa522af7549f3
https://www.britannica.com/topic/krepis
Krepis
Krepis …a peripheral stone ring, or krepis. Some tholoi were built on the surface of the land, but most were built in a deep pit excavated into the slope of a hillside. The stones that were overlapped in rings to form the vault in the corbeled system were laid with a…
3e827d9ebf1e582eefc2a8f5a6da6c70
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kreuzzeitung
Kreuzzeitung
Kreuzzeitung The founding of the Kreuzzeitung gave him a platform from which to expound his conservative views. A strong Christian, Ludwig advocated freedom of the church from state interference and the formation of Protestants and Catholics into one conservative political bloc. He influenced practical politics chiefly...
ed85763252cda53ba855c6cf894ced00
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Krik-Krak
Krik? Krak!
Krik? Krak! The following year Krik? Krak!, a collection of short stories, was published. The collection, which took its title from a call-and-response phrase common in Haitian storytelling, was a finalist for the National Book Award. Her second novel, The Farming of Bones (1998), used as its title the Haitian…
1cb0999d4b3ce79566361e88b30099b2
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kristall
Kristall
Kristall …equipment and a large airlock; Kristall (1990), a materials-sciences laboratory; and Spektr (1995) and Priroda (1996), two science modules containing remote-sensing instruments for ecological and environmental studies of Earth. With the exception of its first occupants, Mir’s cosmonaut crews traveled between ...
7f503b0060bf7935d79b64b68d46e020
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Krupp-AG
Krupp AG
Krupp AG Krupp AG, also known as Fried. Krupp, former German corporation that was one of the world’s principal steelmakers and arms manufacturers until the end of World War II. For the rest of the 20th century it was an important manufacturer of industrial machinery and materials. It became a limited-liability company...
76bdce4475c380be3129c87eb48bb4a9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Krypteia
Krypteia
Krypteia …the Spartan secret police, the Krypteia, to patrol the Laconian countryside and put to death any supposedly dangerous helots. Sparta’s conservative foreign policy is often attributed to the fear of revolts by the helots. During wartime helots attended their masters on campaign and served as light-armed troops...
6c505a38cc0fc48b74507749a6b8f10c
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kryz-language
Kryz language
Kryz language …11,000); Archi (fewer than 1,000); Kryz (about 6,000); Budukh (about 2,000); Khinalug (about 1,500); and Udi (about 3,700). The majority of Lezgi languages are spoken in southern Dagestan, but some of them (Kryz, Budukh, Khinalug, Udi) are spoken chiefly in Azerbaijan; and one village of Udi speakers is ...
fb10d69c19501f3b4427a278a8cce77f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kuala
Kuala
Kuala Kuala, also called kua, in Finno-Ugric religion, a small, windowless, and floorless log shrine erected by the Udmurt people for the worship of their family ancestors. The term kuala is etymologically related to similar words in other Finno-Ugric languages, such as kola (Zyryan), kota (Finnish), and koda (Estoni...
a1a6b34fd3f43841e66d3399dabaa545
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kubla-Khan
Kubla Khan
Kubla Khan Kubla Khan, in full Kubla Khan; or, a Vision in a Dream, poetic fragment by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1816. According to Coleridge, he composed the 54-line work while under the influence of laudanum, a form of opium. Coleridge believed that several hundred lines of the poem had come to him in a ...
8231d6bd72dee5bf687df83cd69a9c35
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kulturphilosophie
Kulturphilosophie
Kulturphilosophie …was moved to write his Kulturphilosophie (1923; “Philosophy of Civilization”), in which he set forth his personal philosophy of “reverence for life,” an ethical principle involving all living things, which he believed essential to the survival of civilization.
1e56d06d5e5d03317a924eec6aed3d55
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kumarasambhava
Kumarasambhava
Kumarasambhava Kumarasambhava, (Sanskrit: “Birth of Kumara”) epic poem by Kalidasa written in the 5th century ce. The work describes the courting of the ascetic Shiva, who is meditating in the mountains, by Parvati, the daughter of the Himalayas; the conflagration of Kama (the god of desire)—after his arrow struck Shi...
8d3ddfe93b35666b165a34e5a4bc7488
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kumbet-Camii
Kümbet Camii
Kümbet Camii Kars’s historical buildings include Kümbet Camii (“Church of the Apostles”), an Armenian church that was converted into a mosque; a bath dating from the Ottoman period; and an old citadel overhanging the river that was once a strong military post (probably late 16th century). The region around Kars was…
1768cb6315731ff78f85d88e10f49792
https://www.britannica.com/topic/kundalini
Kuṇḍalinī
Kuṇḍalinī Kuṇḍalinī, in some Tantric (esoteric) forms of Yoga, the cosmic energy that is believed to lie within everyone, pictured as a coiled serpent lying at the base of the spine. In the practice of Laya Yoga (“Union of Mergence”), the adept is instructed to awaken the kuṇḍalinī, also identified with the deity Sha...
f4467c9bb6c2caedd9e822e383dbf18d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kung
!Kung
!Kung …but groups such as the !Kung build light-framed shelters of sticks and saplings covered with grass. Other hunter-gatherers, such as the Hadza of Tanzania, live in dry savanna territory, which contains a wide range of game animals. Their domed dwellings of tied branches are given a thick thatch in winter.… Nomadi...
f79a0d08cd36fffc5a09dfea256bbb8f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kuro-Current
Kuro Current
Kuro Current This flow, known as the Kuro Current, moves north as far as Japan, then east as the North Pacific Current (West Wind Drift), part of which then turns south as the California Current, which joins the equatorial countercurrent to form the Pacific North Equatorial Current.
04e42c26cacb23ed6d5a8dc044cdbcb0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kurodo-dokoro
Kurōdo-dokoro
Kurōdo-dokoro Kurōdo-dokoro, Japanese bureau of archivists originally established for the transmission and receipt of documents for the emperor. Initiated by the emperor Saga in 810, the Kurōdo-dokoro soon became the major organ for conveying memorials to the emperor and issuing imperial decrees. During the Heian peri...
29e21dfdb602f20aacfec3466541941b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kuru-Pancala
Kuru-Pancala
Kuru-Pancala …the greatest respect, was the Kuru-Pancala, which incorporated the two families of Kuru and Puru (and the earlier Bharatas) and of which the Pancala was a confederation of lesser-known tribes. They occupied the upper Ganges–Yamuna Doab and the Kurukshetra region. In the north the Kamboja, Gandhara, and Ma...
4ec7975f376b012b1537dbc6bb258a49
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kwangmyongsong
Kwangmyŏngsŏng
Kwangmyŏngsŏng Kwangmyŏngsŏng, (Korean: “Bright Star”) any of a North Korean series of satellites. The first successful satellite, Kwangmyŏngsŏng 3, entered orbit on December 12, 2012. It was launched from Sŏhae in North P’yŏngan province by an Unha-3 (Korean: “Galaxy-3”) launch vehicle, which was a version of the Unh...
a2e0430806eb0ecf3f04f822120c02e1
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kwena
Kwena
Kwena …the east and even the Kwena and Hurutshe in the west were strong enough to avoid being conscripted as labour and thus limited the labour supply. …of southern Sotho people, the Kwena and the Tlokwa. The Orange Free State’s government settled these peoples at Witsieshoek and in the surrounding area in the 1870s by...
30ba6a77ef8e5470e2cef62f5400dc5a
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kyodo-Tsushinsha
Kyōdō Tsūshinsha
Kyōdō Tsūshinsha Kyōdō Tsūshinsha, (Japanese: “Cooperative News Agency”) national nonprofit news agency founded in November 1945 to replace the pre-World War II Dōmei Tsūshinsha (“Federated News Agency”), which had served as the official news service of the Japanese government since 1936. Despite competition from the ...
ac296da6b8a513166d84706725adbda7
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kyoto-University
Kyōto University
Kyōto University Kyōto University, Japanese Kyōto Daigaku, coeducational state institution of higher education in Kyōto, Japan. It was founded in 1897 under the provisions of an 1872 Japanese law that established a system of imperial universities admitting small numbers of carefully selected students to be trained as ...
b37d224e9f3696b338ed4e7ed1087e8c
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kyrie-religion
Kyrie
Kyrie Kyrie, the vocative case of the Greek word kyrios (“lord”). The word Kyrie is used in the Septuagint, the earliest Greek translation of the Old Testament, to translate the Hebrew word Yahweh. In the New Testament, Kyrie is the title given to Christ, as in Philippians 2:11. As part of the Greek formula Kyrie ele...
2e07858d683419b7e2b4ae5c3c5b14a3
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Bagarre
La Bagarre
La Bagarre …orchestral works Half-Time (1924) and La Bagarre (1927) were inspired by contemporary events, respectively a Czech-French football (soccer) game and the crowds that met Charles Lindbergh’s plane as it ended its transatlantic flight. Of his later works, the Concerto grosso for chamber orchestra (1941) uses ...
8d9d33232614662cc6a12c43dcec77c9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Barraca
La Barraca
La Barraca …a traveling student theatre group, La Barraca (the name of makeshift wooden stalls housing puppet shows and popular fairs in Spain), sponsored by the country’s progressive new Republican government.
d4866164a49ce548d0c6075181b3fe43
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Boheme-opera-by-Puccini/Act-II
Act II
Act II A few minutes later, in the Latin Quarter. Vendors hawk their holiday wares in the busy Latin Quarter. Schaunard tries out a horn; Colline gets his coat mended and buys a rare book; Rodolfo buys Mimì a pink bonnet; and Marcello flirts with the girls. Everyone meets at Café Momus, where Rodolfo introduces Mimì to...
03f95e4b110a8fefba6eb31452be7288
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Boheme-opera-by-Puccini/Act-IV
Act IV
Act IV Several months later in the garret. Marcello and Rodolfo are working but are also tormenting each other with remarks about Musetta and Mimì and pretending to be unaffected. Finally, neither can stand it any longer. Marcello furtively removes a ribbon from his pocket and kisses it; Rodolfo does the same with the ...
4aae9e3d18c554cd7c33537e6f1d5e3c
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-caduta-de-giganti
La caduta de’ giganti
La caduta de’ giganti …a performance of Gluck’s opera La caduta de’ giganti on Jan. 17, 1746; the libretto, by A.F. Vanneschi, glorified the hero of the day, the Duke of Cumberland, after his victory at Culloden over the forces of Prince Charles Edward, the Stuart claimant to the British throne. This work, as…
b029a7602274102d27c01b391b32728b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-capanna-indiana
La capanna indiana
La capanna indiana …moved to Rome and published La capanna indiana (1951; revised and enlarged, 1955, 1973; “The Indian Hut”), which discusses his struggle for peace and privacy in a turbulent world. The work earned Bertolucci the Premio Viareggio, one of Italy’s most prestigious literary awards, in 1951. La camera da ...
763e33dd1fd6aea8246f65fbb3183931
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Chute-dun-ange
La Chute d’un ange
La Chute d’un ange …poem under the appropriate title La Chute d’un ange (“The Fall of an Angel”). In 1832–33 he travelled to Lebanon, Syria, and the Holy Land. He had by then definitively lost the Catholic faith he had tried to recover in 1820; a further blow was the death in Beirut, on…
0fbc96d57f510ba51ef3907f5e6ce295
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Compagnie-des-Quinze
La Compagnie des Quinze
La Compagnie des Quinze …an outgrowth of that company, La Compagnie des Quinze, which reopened the Vieux-Colombier with André Obey’s Noé (“Noah”) in 1931 and went on to produce several other highly acclaimed productions that eventually toured England. nephew, Michel Saint-Denis, formed the Compagnie des Quinze in 1930 ...
5f792ba08f47337c424f60f56648788b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Croqueuse-de-diamants
La Croqueuse de diamants
La Croqueuse de diamants …circus performers; the imaginative creation La Croqueuse de diamants (1950; “The Diamond Cruncher”), whose heroine eats the gems her associates steal; and L’Oeuf à la coque (1949; “The Soft-Boiled Egg”), in which the leading female dancer hatches from an egg in hell. Carmen (1949) was one of P...
2eb51cd8a873c36a6e2a712622f3febb
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Flute-a-Siebel
La Flute à Siebel
La Flute à Siebel …one important collection of verse, La Flute à Siebel (1887; “The Flute of Siebel”), made up of deft and clever little poems in the Parnassian style. Yet his poetry was closest in feeling to that of Heinrich Heine, Jules Laforgue, and Paul Verlaine.
e2f1a2eb89fe9844ea80989c46e9d2f0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Geometrie
La Géométrie
La Géométrie Descartes’s La Géométrie appeared in 1637 as an appendix to his famous Discourse on Method, the treatise that presented the foundation of his philosophical system. Although supposedly an example from mathematics of his rational method, La Géométrie was a technical treatise understandable independently of p...
193a09be36a65220fb8fcedb1df38380
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Guardia-Airport
La Guardia Airport
La Guardia Airport …at New York City (La Guardia), London (Croydon), Paris (Le Bourget), and Berlin (Tempelhof) were laid out on sites close to the city centres. Because even transport aircraft of the period were relatively light, paved runways were a rarity. Croydon, Tempelhof, and Le Bourget, for example, all operate...
41f6828d49f9dffa9982c59b2d6e1fb6
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Langue-des-calculs
La Langue des calculs
La Langue des calculs …works La Logique (1780) and La Langue des calculs (1798; “The Language of Calculation”), Condillac emphasized the importance of language in logical reasoning, stressing the need for a scientifically designed language and for mathematical calculation as its basis. His economic views, which were pr...
8ed6990ae4072ba78b8dc215ae2f5df4
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Legende-dun-peuple
La Légende d’un peuple
La Légende d’un peuple …liberal nationalism, Fréchette then wrote La Légende d’un peuple (1887; “The Story of a People”), his famous cycle of poems that was an epic chronicle of Canadian history. Other works include Poésies choisies (1908; “Selected Poems”); the prose stories in Originaux et détraqués (1892; “Eccentric...
9ba7eb5d11dc26f3e9bdaff8180a02a0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Modalite-du-jugement
La Modalité du jugement
La Modalité du jugement …his widely acclaimed doctoral thesis, La Modalité du jugement (1897; Sorbonne), Brunschvicg set down his fundamental assertion that knowledge creates the only world we know. He maintained that there can be no philosophy beyond judgment, for judgment is the first activity of the mind and synthes...
09cd5019810c3d550a7e353f7cf37783
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Nacion
La Nación
La Nación …critic in Buenos Aires for La Nación, and then he was editor in chief (1962–69) of the magazine Primera Plana. From 1969 to 1970 he served as a reporter in Paris, and from 1970 to 1972 he was the director of the magazine Panorama. For three years (1972–75) Martínez was…
105bc9d8376bcda540d20bde7c8469bb
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Plainte-au-loin-du-faune
La Plainte au loin du faune
La Plainte au loin du faune …admirer Claude Debussy, the evocative La Plainte au loin du faune (1920), and a song setting, the charming “Sonnet de Ronsard” (1924). A few weeks before his death, he destroyed several of his musical manuscripts. Dukas collaborated with the Paris publishing firm of Durand in preparing mode...
d4f458a19d2516db5f835fda8e266d71
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Pleiade-French-literary-series
La Pléiade
La Pléiade …firm also published the well-known La Pléiade series of French literary classics (acquired 1933) as well as the Série Noire, a series of some 2,000 thrillers, detective novels, and spy stories.
7cc43cb9cbee193821f2ce484dfc1ce8
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Rencontre-imprevue
La Rencontre imprévue
La Rencontre imprévue In La Rencontre imprévue, first performed in Vienna on Jan. 7, 1764, no vaudeville elements remain at all, with the result that the work is a perfect example of opéra comique. Gluck gave the scores of Le Cadi dupé and La Rencontre imprévue particular charm by…
3ec3d6b68c819b9176b64721238543f1
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Revue-Blanche
La Revue Blanche
La Revue Blanche …it inspired its own periodical, La Revue Blanche, and Le Théâtre de l’Oeuvre (both founded in Paris in 1891). There were exhibitions twice a year at a Paris gallery, Le Barc de Boutteville, from 1891 to 1897.
d3b6c953c5b19ebbeef8343fb5077bc0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Salle-University
La Salle University
La Salle University La Salle University, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. It is operated by the Christian Brothers, a teaching order of the Roman Catholic church. It comprises schools of Arts and Sciences, Business Administration, and Nursing, offering a range o...
b91a20371e12675a490d23f5e4c30ef3
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-serva-padrona
La serva padrona
La serva padrona …Pozzuoli), Italian composer whose intermezzo La serva padrona (“The Maid Turned Mistress”) was one of the most celebrated stage works of the 18th century. …as La serva padrona (1733; The Maid Mistress), by the Neapolitan composer Giovanni Battista Pergolesi. From the early, tentative efforts of severa...
795028728ef2e3b87c98f3ada6033ff4
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-strada-film-by-Fellini
La strada
La strada With La strada (1954; “The Road”), Fellini returned to the world of showmen. It starred Anthony Quinn as Zampanò, a brutish but phoney itinerant "strong man," and Masina as the waif who loves him. The film was shot on desolate locations between Viterbo and Abruzzi, mean… >film of the same name by Federico Fel...
5aa5b1348271e53e1fe75ddebb911c97
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-strada-film-score-by-Rota
La strada
La strada La strada, (Italian: “The Street” or “The Road”) film score by Italian composer Nino Rota for the 1954 film of the same name by Federico Fellini. Rota’s music was one of the relatively rare European film scores to attract wide attention in the United States as well. Many European composers of Rota’s generati...
c7dbb0131256f34a07087045b3d5e0c0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-sucesion-presidencial-en-1910
La sucesión presidencial en 1910
La sucesión presidencial en 1910 …immensely successful book by Madero, La sucesión presidencial en 1910 (1908; “The Presidential Succession in 1910”), in which he called for honest elections, mass participation in the political process, and no reelection to the office of president. The political scene became even more ...
11c1c24ad185c14c143b04af1247b0a5
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Victoria-de-Junin-Canto-a-Bolivar
La Victoria de Junín: Canto a Bolívar
La Victoria de Junín: Canto a Bolívar …which he is best remembered, La victoria de Junín: Canto a Bolívar (1825; “The Victory at Junín: Song to Bolívar”), commemorates the decisive battle won there by the forces of the liberator Simón Bolívar against the Spanish armies. Neoclassical in form, yet Romantic in inspiration...
5f59667e100f8996d0b26a2dafffa29b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Vie-de-Marianne
La Vie de Marianne
La Vie de Marianne La Vie de Marianne (1731–41), which preceded Samuel Richardson’s Pamela (1740), anticipates the novel of sensibility in its glorification of a woman’s feelings and intuition. Le Paysan parvenu (1734–35; “The Fortunate Peasant”) is the story of a handsome opportunistic young peasant who uses his attra...
d1f547c8f2e592381e420ce6397b3170
https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Vie-en-rose-film-by-Dahan
La Vie en rose
La Vie en rose …Môme (2007; also released as La Vie en rose) propelled her to international fame. …Môme (2007; also released as La Vie en rose) he portrayed the nightclub impresario who discovered Edith Piaf. He later appeared as a crime boss in the true-life gangster movie L’Instinct de mort (2008; Mesrine: Killer Ins...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Violencia
La Violencia
La Violencia Liberal hegemony continued through the 1930s and the World War II era, and Alfonso López Pumarejo was reelected in 1942; however, wartime conditions were not favourable to social change. In the elections of 1946, two Liberal candidates, Gabriel Turbay…
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Vita-nuova
La vita nuova
La vita nuova La vita nuova, (Italian: “The New Life”) work written about 1293 by Dante regarding his feelings for Beatrice, who comes to represent for Dante the ideal woman. La vita nuova describes Dante’s first sight of Beatrice when both are nine years of age, her salutation when they are 18, Dante’s expedients to ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Labhani
Labhani
Labhani …Banjari or Vanjari (also called Labhani), originally from Rajasthan and related to the Roma (Gypsies) of Europe, roams over large areas of central India and the Deccan, largely as agricultural labourers and construction workers. Many tribal peoples practice similar occupations seasonally. Shepherds, largely of...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/labour-economics/Pay-incentives
Pay incentives
Pay incentives By contrast, there are a great variety of devices that use pay as a positive motivator. The most common method of payment is according to the duration of time worked—by hour, week, month, or year. But additional merit payments may be added on at the discretion of management as rewards for good performanc...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lacerba
Lacerba
Lacerba …he founded another Florentine periodical, Lacerba (1913), to further its aims. In 1921 Papini was reconverted to the Roman Catholicism in which he had been reared. A number of religious works followed, notably Storia di Cristo (1921; The Story of Christ), a vivid and realistic re-creation of the life of… (1904...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/LAction-essai-dune-critique-de-la-vie-et-dune-science-de-la-pratique
L’Action essai d’une critique de la vie et d’une science de la pratique
L’Action essai d’une critique de la vie et d’une science de la pratique …first formulated his philosophy in L’Action: essai d’une critique de la vie et d’une science de la pratique (1893; Action: Essay on a Critique of Life and a Science of Practice). Blondel was influenced by the theory that belief is a matter of will...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/LAction-francaise
L’Action française
L’Action française Action Française was also the name of a daily newspaper (published from March 21, 1908, to Aug. 24, 1944) that expressed the group’s ideas. …he and Charles Maurras refashioned L’Action française into a daily paper of avowedly reactionary, nationalist, and royalist opinion. Daudet had published an ant...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lad-serca
Ład serca
Ład serca …was followed by the novel Ład serca (1938; “Heart’s Harmony”), in which Andrzejewski tried to find in Roman Catholic teachings solutions to the problems of contemporary life. During the German occupation of World War II, he participated in the Polish underground.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/lady
Lady
Lady Lady, in the British Isles, a general title for any peeress below the rank of duchess and also for the wife of a baronet or of a knight. Before the Hanoverian succession, when the use of “princess” became settled practice, royal daughters were styled Lady Forename or the Lady Forename. “Lady” is ordinarily used a...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lady-Anne
Lady Anne
Lady Anne He woos and marries Lady Anne, whose husband (Edward, prince of Wales) and father-in-law he has murdered, and then arranges for Anne’s death as well once she is no longer useful to him. He displays his animosity toward King Edward’s wife and then widow, Queen Elizabeth, by arranging for…
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lady-Chatterleys-Lover
Lady Chatterley's Lover
Lady Chatterley's Lover Lady Chatterley’s Lover, novel by D. H. Lawrence, published in a limited English-language edition in Florence (1928) and in Paris (1929). It was first published in England in an expurgated version in 1932. The full text was published only in 1959 in New York City and in 1960 in London, when it ...
3d144f81a014c34294aedd5f4d1b708b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lady-for-a-Day
Lady for a Day
Lady for a Day …Capra’s next film, the sentimental Lady for a Day (1933), was. Capra both produced and directed Riskin’s adaptation of Damon Runyon’s short story “Madame La Gimp.” It concerned a decrepit peddler, Apple Annie (May Robson), who enlists a sympathetic gangster (Warren William) to transform her into a socie...
1a9391ab7ccb1bf2939f352e0b71f80b
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lady-Sings-the-Blues-film-by-Furie
Lady Sings the Blues
Lady Sings the Blues …and began producing films, including Lady Sings the Blues (1972), featuring Ross in her film debut as Billie Holiday. By the mid-1980s the company boasted annual revenues in excess of \$100 million, and Motown acts had recorded more than 50 number one hits on the Billboard pop singles chart. Facin...
97ffcb4f8470e573f609c3003a8791a9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Laestrygones
Laestrygones
Laestrygones Laestrygones, also spelled Laestrygonians or Lestrygonians, fictional race of cannibalistic giants described in Book 10 of Homer’s Odyssey. When Odysseus and his men land on the island native to the Laestrygones, the giants pelt Odysseus’s ships with boulders, sinking all but Odysseus’s own ship.
de0e5ba37b358a8f9402deaa851c4b4d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lafayette-College
Lafayette College
Lafayette College Lafayette College, private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Easton, Pennsylvania, U.S. It is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). The college is dedicated solely to undergraduate education and awards bachelor’s degrees in arts, sciences, and engineering. Students can choo...
7af214fed725ec4586e9e741653c4a66
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Laffer-curve
Laffer curve
Laffer curve Laffer drew the famous Laffer curve, which showed that, starting from a zero tax rate, increases in tax rates will increase the government’s tax revenue but that, at some point, when the rates become high enough, further increases in tax rates will decrease revenue. This occurs because higher tax… …among o...
8d918e7682f6d8aaef8362125a49020d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Laguna-people
Laguna
Laguna Acoma, and Laguna. As farmers, Ancestral Pueblo peoples and their nomadic neighbours were often mutually hostile; this is the source of the term Anasazi, a Navajo word meaning “ancestors of the enemy,” which once served as the customary scientific name for this group. Acoma, and Laguna villages, all in western N...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lai-de-lombre
Lai de l’ombre
Lai de l’ombre …defends her reputation; and the Lai de l’ombre, about a knight who presses a ring on his lady and, when she refuses it, throws it to her reflection in a well—a gesture that persuades her to accept him. Renart’s authorship of the first two works, which had each survived only…
d64d5580f4e71be10915f5afd4323a39
https://www.britannica.com/topic/LAllegro-poem-by-Milton
L'Allegro
L'Allegro L’Allegro, early lyric poem by John Milton, written in 1631 and published in his Poems (1645). It was written in rhymed octosyllabics. A contrasting companion piece to his “Il Penseroso,” “L’Allegro” invokes the goddess Mirth, with whom the poet wants to live, first in pastoral simplicity and then amid the “...
0ab393f2b50e03d30518c39c6a97db11
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lamante-fedele
L’amante fedele
L’amante fedele His L’amante fedele (1953; “The Faithful Lover”), a collection of surrealistic stories, won Italy’s highest literary award, the Strega Prize.
426a2aa56d59a906c726bfdd8c2a50ef
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lana-Sisters
Lana Sisters
Lana Sisters …girl group known as the Lana Sisters. Reinventing herself as Dusty Springfield, she then joined her brother Dion (stage name Tom Springfield) in the British country-music trio the Springfields, who achieved moderate success in the early 1960s.
490487aa94bfa71c52126b74035ac0b1
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lancelot-by-Chretien-de-Troyes
Lancelot
Lancelot …charette, she was rescued by Lancelot (a character whom Chrétien had earlier named as one of Arthur’s knights) from the land of Gorre, to which she had been taken by Meleagant (a version of the story that was incorporated in the 13th-century prose Vulgate cycle). Chrétien presented her as one… …happy life wit...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lancome
Lancôme
Lancôme …acquiring the luxury beauty brand Lancôme, the American cosmetics company Helena Rubinstein, and the American fashion retailer Ralph Lauren, among others, growing her wealth and making her one of the richest women in the world. In 1987 she and her family established the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, a chari...
722c5f4951f52f74a5c2d709d8c5f5be
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Land-Apportionment-Act
Land Apportionment Act
Land Apportionment Act The crucial legislation was the Land Apportionment Act of 1930, which barred African landownership outside the reserves, except in a special freehold purchase area set aside for “progressive farmers.” The best land was allocated to whites; less than one-third went to Africans, while about one-fif...
61b8ee43fa5066637bb6e6630939d620
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Land-League
Land League
Land League Land League, Irish agrarian organization that worked for the reform of the country’s landlord system under British rule. The league was founded in October 1879 by Michael Davitt, the son of an evicted tenant farmer and a member of the Fenian (Irish Republican) Brotherhood. Davitt asked Charles Stewart Par...
9f9c3832326024c59e6581773a437713
https://www.britannica.com/topic/land-reform/Mexico
Mexico
Mexico The Mexican reform of 1915 followed a revolution and dealt mainly with lands of Indian villages that had been illegally absorbed by neighbouring haciendas (plantations). Legally there was no serfdom; but the Indian wage workers, or peons, were reduced to virtual serfdom through indebtedness. Thus, the landlords ...
3767ed890a05263c0f0517843af83c45
https://www.britannica.com/topic/land-use
Land use
Land use …the largest issues in global land use. Estimates of deforestation traditionally are based on the area of forest cleared for human use, including removal of the trees for wood products and for croplands and grazing lands. In the practice of clear-cutting, all the trees are removed from the land, which… There a...
74d3426b8bc987924e3deb6646e64874
https://www.britannica.com/topic/land-warfare
Land warfare
Land warfare …article discusses the tactics of land warfare. For treatment of tactics on sea, see naval warfare, and for tactics in air combat, see air warfare.
9f0e4da79c830f319293b52094d089ba
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Land-Without-Evil
Land-Without-Evil
Land-Without-Evil …trek, in search of the Land-Without-Evil, which was believed to be somewhere over the Atlantic Ocean. In 1910, another Apapocuva group attempted to reach the Land-Without-Evil by dancing feverishly for days, in the hope of becoming light enough to fly over the Atlantic Ocean. The present wide dispers...
ea8a06435fee2635525752684464e943
https://www.britannica.com/topic/landlord
Landlord and tenant
Landlord and tenant Landlord and tenant, also called Lessor And Lessee, the parties to the leasing of real estate, whose relationship is bound by contract. The landlord, or lessor, as owner or possessor of a property—whether corporeal, such as lands or buildings, or incorporeal, such as rights of common or of way—agre...
0467123d65d3693c90c60b7c3e81b103
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Landsgemeinden
Landsgemeinden
Landsgemeinden …their ancient democratic assemblies (Landsgemeinden), in which all citizens of full age meet annually for the purpose of legislation, taxation, and the election of an annual administrative council and of the members of the cantonal supreme court. In the remaining cantons the legislature (Kantonsrat, Gro...
a3db72e6c935fc0d9f8b339308d7f04f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/landskap
Landskap
Landskap Landskap, traditional subdivision (province) of Sweden. The 25 landskap (provinces) developed during the pre-Viking and Viking eras and were independent political units with their own laws, judges, and councils. The division was based on geographical and cultural characteristics with which many people continu...
3cbfccb4db86a9e477d9a3443f20f950
https://www.britannica.com/topic/language-acquisition
Language acquisition
Language acquisition In regard to the production of speech sounds, all typical humans are physiologically alike. It has been shown repeatedly that children learn the language of those who bring them up from infancy. These are often the biological parents, but one’s first language is… The ability to speak was regarded b...
001f67a1bf82afea294eb7fbf3f32020
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Language-by-Bloomfield
Language
Language …version with the new title Language; this book dominated the field for the next 30 years. In it Bloomfield explicitly adopted a behaviouristic approach to the study of language, eschewing in the name of scientific objectivity all reference to mental or conceptual categories. Of particular consequence was his ...
e9b2548424bf3574c74d0c277abed578
https://www.britannica.com/topic/language-game
Language game
Language game …of language in the various language games developed within different human activities and forms of life; and it was suggested that religious belief has its own autonomous validity, not subject to verificationist or scientific or other extraneous criteria. Statements about God and eternal life do not make...
05657b04065955bcaa95cd109e6ed054
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Language-in-Action
Language in Action
Language in Action His first book, Language in Action (1941), was a popular treatment of the semantic theories of Alfred Korzybski and was followed by years of teaching, writing, and lecturing in that field.
3002e267510419e75a5edf724a5ab8c9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/language-isolate
Language isolate
Language isolate …some 10 language families (including language isolates) that are native to Mesoamerica. The term “Mesoamerica” refers to a culture area originally defined by a number of culture traits shared among the pre-Columbian cultures of the geographical region that extends from the Pánuco River in northern Mex...
34a1519788e4e2e0da6cc25746400a80
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Language-Truth-and-Logic
Language, Truth, and Logic
Language, Truth, and Logic Having secured a fellowship at the college of Christ Church, Ayer spent part of 1933 in Vienna, where he attended meetings of the Vienna Circle, a group of mostly German and Austrian philosophers and scientists who were just then beginning to… Ayer in Language, Truth and Logic (1936) and deve...