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in the 19th century, research into the subject started to intensify. notable developments in this century include the work of hans christian ørsted who discovered in 1820 that an electric current produces a magnetic field that will deflect a compass needle, of william sturgeon who, in 1825 invented the electromagnet, o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to reduce encryption or signature verification time, it is useful to use a small public exponent ( e { \ displaystyle e } ). in practice, common choices for e { \ displaystyle e } are 3, 17 and 65537 ( 2 16 + 1 ) { \ displaystyle ( 2 ^ { 16 } + 1 ) }. these values for e are fermat primes, sometimes referred to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the blinking of the text cursor is usually temporarily suspended when it is being moved ; otherwise, the cursor may change position when it is not visible, making its location difficult to follow. the concept of a blinking cursor can be attributed to charles kiesling sr. via us patent 3531796, filed in august 1967. som... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when any two indices are interchanged, equal or not, the symbol is negated : if any two indices are equal, the symbol is zero. when all indices are unequal, we have : where p ( called the parity of the permutation ) is the number of pairwise interchanges of indices necessary to unscramble i1, i2,..., in into the order ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multivariate statistics, spectral clustering techniques make use of the spectrum ( eigenvalues ) of the similarity matrix of the data to perform dimensionality reduction before clustering in fewer dimensions. the similarity matrix is provided as an input and consists of a quantitative assessment of the relative simi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
what stopping rule minimizes the expected rank of the selected observation, and what is its corresponding value? the general solution to this full - information expected rank problem is unknown. the major difficulty is that the problem is fully history - dependent, that is, the optimal rule depends at every stage on al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
since the posterior mean is cumbersome to calculate, the form of the mmse estimator is usually constrained to be within a certain class of functions. linear mmse estimators are a popular choice since they are easy to use, easy to calculate, and very versatile. it has given rise to many popular estimators such as the wi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 2010s, software has become a key business differentiator. as a result, organizations now expect software development teams to deliver more, and more innovative, software within shorter delivery cycles. to meet these demands, teams have turned to lean approaches, such as agile, devops, and continuous delivery, to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
interaction between 32 - bit addresses and two loop control instructions, bxh and bxle that treated their arguments as signed numbers when doing comparisons ( and which was said to be the reason tss used 31 - bit addressing on the model 67 ). : 26, note 85 input from key initial model 67 sites, which had debated the al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the dynamic topic model, only w t, d, n { \ displaystyle w _ { t, d, n } } is observable. learning the other parameters constitutes an inference problem. blei and lafferty argue that applying gibbs sampling to do inference in this model is more difficult than in static models, due to the nonconjugacy of the gaussian... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
). roughly speaking, δ { \ displaystyle \ delta \, \! } minimizes this expectation of expected loss ( i. e., is a bayes rule ) if and only if it minimizes the expected loss for each x ∈ x { \ displaystyle x \ in { \ mathcal { x } } } separately ( i. e., is a generalized bayes rule ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the levy metric is a metric on the space of cumulative distribution functions of one - dimensional random variables. it is a special case of the levy – prokhorov metric, and is named after the french mathematician paul levy. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for each ordinal α { \ displaystyle \ alpha }, α + 1 { \ displaystyle \ aleph _ { \ alpha + 1 } } is the least cardinal number greater than α { \ displaystyle \ aleph _ { \ alpha } }. the cardinality of the natural numbers is denoted aleph - null ( 0 { \ displaystyle \ aleph _ { 0 } } ), while the cardinality of the re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
fppf stands for fidelement plate de presentation finie, and in this topology, a morphism of affine schemes is a covering morphism if it is faithfully flat and of finite presentation. fpqc stands for fidelement plate et quasi - compacte, and in this topology, a morphism of affine schemes is a covering morphism if it is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
passport, are by law one of the few primary documents for proving u. s. citizenship. these certificates are normally not carried on a day - to - day basis ; instead, they are used to procure other documents, such as a passport or driver's license, which are then carried and used as a primary means of identification. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a local language is a formal language for which membership of a word in the language can be determined by looking at the first and last symbol and each two - symbol substring of the word. equivalently, it is a language recognised by a local automaton, a particular kind of deterministic finite automaton.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
we merely abstain from both assumptions... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to decouple the real - time operating system platform from the application software, arinc 653 defines an api called application executive ( apex ). each application software is called a partition and has its own memory space. it also has a dedicated time slot allocated by the apex api. within each partition, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. for a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. it was originally described i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in 1847 gabriel lame announced a solution of fermat's last theorem for all n > 2 { \ displaystyle n > 2 } ; that is, that the fermat equation has no solutions in nonzero integers, but it turned out that his solution hinged on the assumption that the cyclotomic ring z { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { z } } is a ufd. ernst ku... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in realtime scheduling algorithms for periodic jobs, an acceptance test is needed before accepting a sporadic job with a hard deadline. one of the simplest acceptance tests for a sporadic job is calculating the amount of slack time between the release time and deadline of the job. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, this naming scheme was quite temporary, lasting for a few years during the early 1980s. although the 8086 was primarily developed for embedded systems and small multi - user or single - user computers, largely as a response to the successful 8080 - compatible zilog z80, the x86 line soon grew in features and p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the star, new instructions essentially wrote the loops for the user. the user told the machine where in memory the list of numbers was stored, then fed in a single instruction a ( 1.. 1000000 ) = addv b ( 1.. 1000000 ), c ( 1.. 1000000 ). at first glance it appears the savings are limited ; in this case the machine ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
property is in a person's presence when it is within the area of their immediate control. the property has to be close enough to the victim's person that the victim could have prevented its taking if he / she had not been placed in fear or intimidation. by force or threat of force – the use of force or threat of force ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some of these databases may be shared among several companies, each paying every time a name is " extracted ". it is for this reason that mobile telephone callers may appear as " wireless caller ", or the central office location of the number. if the call originates on a pots line ( a standard loop - start line ), then... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the application of biotechnology to basic science ( for example through the human genome project ) has also dramatically improved our understanding of biology and as our scientific knowledge of normal and disease biology has increased, our ability to develop new medicines to treat previously untreatable diseases has in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 19th century it became a common technique to gain insight into integer solutions of polynomial equations using rings of algebraic numbers of higher degree. for instance, fix a positive integer m { \ displaystyle m }. in the attempt to determine which integers are represented by the quadratic form x 2 + m y 2 { \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, convergence tests are methods of testing for the convergence, conditional convergence, absolute convergence, interval of convergence or divergence of an infinite series n = 1 ∞ a n { \ displaystyle \ sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { \ infty } a _ { n } }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the interpretation above, the only partition of { 1, 2, 3 } { \ textstyle \ { 1, 2, 3 \ } } into 1 set can have its set ordered in 6 ways : l ( 3, 2 ) { \ textstyle l ( 3, 2 ) } is equal to 6, because there are six partitions of { 1, 2, 3 } { \ textstyle \ { 1, 2, 3 \ } } into two ordered parts : l ( n, n ) { \ text... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the intuitive meaning of a stack is that it is a fibred category such that " all possible gluings work ". the specification of gluings requires a definition of coverings with regard to which the gluings can be considered. it turns out that the general language for describing these coverings is that of a grothendieck to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is a sharper bound than the first - or second - moment - based tail bounds such as markov's inequality or chebyshev's inequality, which only yield power - law bounds on tail decay. however, when applied to sums the chernoff bound requires the random variables to be independent, a condition that is not required by ei... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this language became quite popular in the early 1980s, and thus may also have been instrumental in spreading the style outside parc. upper camel case ( or " pascal case " ) is used in wolfram language in computer algebraic system mathematica for predefined identifiers. user defined identifiers should start with a lower... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
properties of time - aggregated network snapshots are able to be studied in terms of f ( x ) { \ displaystyle f ( x ) }. for example, since each node j { \ displaystyle j } after t { \ displaystyle t } timesteps will have on average m η x i t { \ displaystyle m \ eta x _ { i } t } outgoing links, the degree distributio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 17th century conrad henfling writing to leibniz about music theory and the tuning of musical instruments makes use of the euclidean algorithm in his reasoning. viggo brun investigated the use of euclidean algorithm in terms of constructing scales up to 4 different size intervals. erv wilson explored both using r... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in principle, it would be possible to inflate the number of bytes in an encoding by padding the code point with leading 0s. to encode the euro sign € from the above example in four bytes instead of three, it could be padded with leading 0s until it was 21 bits long – 000 000010 000010 101100, and encoded as 11110000 10... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
his device was the foundation for further developments in analog computing. the differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration using wheel - and - disc mechanisms, was conceptualized in 1876 by james thomson, the brother of the more famous lord kelvin. he exp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in anti addition, two substituents are added to opposite sides ( or faces ) of a double bond or triple bond, once again resulting in a decrease in bond order and increase in number of substituents. the classical example of this is bromination ( any halogenation ) of alkenes. an anti addition reaction results in a trans... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to achieve the required amount of'testing volume'needed to validate real - world testing, three points must be considered : system accuracy federal and / or state health and safety guidelines and / or standards economic viability based on the first two points. once a particular portable emissions system has be... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some literature articles, the terms " mechanism of action " and " mode of action " are used interchangeably, typically referring to the way in which the drug interacts and produces a medical effect. however, in actuality, a mode of action describes functional or anatomical changes, at the cellular level, resulting f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most computer programming languages, a while loop is a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a given boolean condition. the while loop can be thought of as a repeating if statement. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, combinatorial data analysis ( cda ) is the study of data sets where the order in which objects are arranged is important. cda can be used either to determine how well a given combinatorial construct reflects the observed data, or to search for a suitable combinatorial construct that does fit the data. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some situations, the set of edges that are required is different from the edges in the graph. this is modeled by the rural postman problem ( rpp ), where the required edges are a subset of the system of edges. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a bipartite matroid is a matroid all of whose circuits have even size. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 1950, waldo tobler published a paper titled " automation and cartography " that established the first use case for computers as aids in cartography. in this paper, tobler established what he referred to as a " map in – map out " ( mimo ) system, which facilitated digitization of traditional maps, changing them, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this is typically done with polynomial or rational ( ratio of polynomials ) approximations. the objective is to make the approximation as close as possible to the actual function, typically with an accuracy close to that of the underlying computer's floating point arithmetic. this is accomplished by using a polynomial ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a learning process that involves a method of reward and punishment must be in place that will select desirable patterns in the mind. this whole process, turing mentions, to a large extent is similar to that of evolution by natural selection where the similarities are : structure of the child machine = hereditary materi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
hence the result by cole and vishkin raised the question of whether there is a constant - time distributed algorithm for 3 - coloring an n - cycle. linial ( 1992 ) showed that this is not possible : any deterministic distributed algorithm requires ω ( log * n ) communication steps to reduce an n - coloring to a 3 - col... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and its applications, the mean square is normally defined as the arithmetic mean of the squares of a set of numbers or of a random variable. it may also be defined as the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations between a set of numbers and a reference value ( e. g., may be a mean or an assumed m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the besicovitch inequality asserts that the inequality can be generalized in the following way. given an n - dimensional riemannian manifold m with connected boundary and a smooth map f : m → n { \ displaystyle f : m \ rightarrow ^ { n } }, such that the restriction of f to the boundary of m is a degree 1 map onto ∂ n ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order theory a better - quasi - ordering or bqo is a quasi - ordering that does not admit a certain type of bad array. every better - quasi - ordering is a well - quasi - ordering. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the chromatic polynomial, a polynomial whose values at integer arguments give the number of colorings of the graph with that many colors. the dichromatic polynomial, a 2 - variable generalization of the chromatic polynomial the flow polynomial, a polynomial whose values at integer arguments give the number of nowhere -... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer algebra, factorization of polynomials or polynomial factorization expresses a polynomial with coefficients in a given field or in the integers as the product of irreducible factors with coefficients in the same domain. polynomial factorization is one of the fundamental components of computer... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
individual u. s. states set their own policies for state and local government employees ( i. e. public sector employees ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in molecular biology, a batch effect occurs when non - biological factors in an experiment cause changes in the data produced by the experiment. such effects can lead to inaccurate conclusions when their causes are correlated with one or more outcomes of interest in an experiment. they are common in many types of high ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, bertrand's postulate is a theorem stating that for any integer n > 3 { \ displaystyle n > 3 }, there always exists at least one prime number p { \ displaystyle p } with n < p < 2 n − 2. { \ displaystyle n 1 { \ displaystyle n > 1 }, there is always at least one prime p { \ displaystyle p } such that n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
laws issue out a command to their constituents which can be realized as an action. when forming a legal contract, speech acts can be made when people are making or accepting an offer. considering the theory of freedom of speech, some speech acts may not be legally protected. for example, a death threat is a type of spe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, especially linear algebra, an m - matrix is a z - matrix with eigenvalues whose real parts are nonnegative. the set of non - singular m - matrices are a subset of the class of p - matrices, and also of the class of inverse - positive matrices ( i. e. matrices with inverses belonging to the class of posi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
since functional programming languages, by definition, support function literals, which can also be stored in records, records types with subtyping provide some of the features of object - oriented programming. typically, functional programming languages also provide some, usually restricted, form of parametric polymor... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
as well as log2, an alternative notation for the binary logarithm is lb ( the notation preferred by iso 31 - 11 and iso 80000 - 2 ). historically, the first application of binary logarithms was in music theory, by leonhard euler : the binary logarithm of a frequency ratio of two musical tones gives the number of octave... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recent years commercial adns have begun to include application firewall functionality to further secure applications during the delivery process. this is a hotly debated subject with many security professionals arguing that the functionality included in an application firewall are unnecessary and should be handled b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ranked set sampling uses a two - phase sampling design that identifies sets of field locations, utilizes inexpensive measurements to rank locations within each set, and then selects one location from each set for sampling. in ranked set sampling, m sets ( each of size r ) of field locations are identified using simple ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the conditional probability table ( cpt ) is defined for a set of discrete and mutually dependent random variables to display conditional probabilities of a single variable with respect to the others ( i. e., the probability of each possible value of one variable if we know the values taken on by the oth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to get a grasp on the motivations which inspired the development of the idea of coordinative definitions, it is important to understand the doctrine of formalism as it is conceived in the philosophy of mathematics. for the formalists, mathematics, and particularly geometry, is divided into two parts : the pure... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to design a form or document, the writer should understand and evaluate the different constraints in the rhetorical situation ; this is called functional analysis. one of the biggest components in analyzing a form or document is to determine the communicative purpose of the form or document. leo lentz and henk... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
when programming in machine code, assembly language, and certain other programming languages, programmers work with the low - level digital structure of the data registers. these registers operate on voltages, where zero volts represents boolean 0, and a reference voltage ( often + 5 v, + 3. 3 v, + 1. 8 v ) represents ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in natural resources management and environmental policy more generally, demand management refers to policies to control consumer demand for environmentally sensitive or harmful goods such as water and energy. within manufacturing firms the term is used to describe the activities of demand forecasting, planning, and or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a modular invariant of a group is an invariant of a finite group acting on a vector space of positive characteristic ( usually dividing the order of the group ). the study of modular invariants was originated in about 1914 by dickson ( 2004 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
testing and the overall quality process remain problematic for several key reasons. traditional testing processes are too slow. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, there are other number systems that are not accurately described by these axioms ; in particular, the theory defined in the same way for integers instead of real numbers is undecidable, even for existential sentences ( diophantine equations ) by matiyasevich's theorem. the existential theory of the reals is th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the standard model of particle physics, the cabibbo – kobayashi – maskawa matrix, ckm matrix, quark mixing matrix, or km matrix is a unitary matrix which contains information on the strength of the flavour - changing weak interaction. technically, it specifies the mismatch of quantum states of quarks when they propa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the coclass of a finite p - group of order pn is n − c, where c is the class. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of sensor net, public - key based access control ( pkc ) may be a good solution in the future to cover some issues in wireless access control. for sensor net, the danger from attackers includes ; impersonation which grants access to malicious users, replay attack where the adversary captures sensitive in... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a matrix norm is a vector norm in a vector space whose elements ( vectors ) are matrices ( of given dimensions ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of centralized linear - quadratic control, with additive uncertainty in the equation of evolution but no uncertainty about coefficient values in that equation, the optimal solution for the control variables taking into account the uncertainty is the same as the solution ignoring uncertainty. this propert... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
] _ { f } } or ] o ∈ ] f { \ displaystyle \! ] _ { o } \ in \! ] _ { f } }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
category has the value noun phrase whereas the value of agreement is indicated by another feature structure with the features number and person being singular and third. this particular notation is called attribute value matrix ( avm ). the matrix has two columns, one for the feature names and the other for the values. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the carp can be solved with combinatorial optimization including convex hulls. the large - scale capacitated arc routing problem ( lscarp ) is a variant of the capacitated arc routing problem that applies to hundreds of edges and nodes to realistically simulate and model large complex environments. = = references = = | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to reduce the reliance on legal professionals and the amount of time needed, efforts have been made to create a system to automatically classify legal text and queries. adequate translation of both would allow accurate information retrieval without the high cost of human classification. these automatic systems... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically in abstract algebra, power associativity is a property of a binary operation that is a weak form of associativity. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the user can direct dial from their handset if the network they are roaming in supports camel ( customized applications for mobile networks enhanced logic ). this allows real time billing by the home operator without having to dial the customer back. the advantage is that it is more natural and works seamlessly. the di... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in operating systems architecture a reference monitor concept defines a set of design requirements on a reference validation mechanism, which enforces an access control policy over subjects'( e. g., processes and users ) ability to perform operations ( e. g., read and write ) on objects ( e. g., files and sockets ) on ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software engineering, a test case is a specification of the inputs, execution conditions, testing procedure, and expected results that define a single test to be executed to achieve a particular software testing objective, such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirem... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, r = 1 2 { \ displaystyle r = { \ frac { 1 } { 2 } } }, so b = b 1 / 2 { \ displaystyle { \ sqrt { b } } = b ^ { 1 / 2 } }. the definition of exponentiation can be extended to allow any real or complex exponent. exponentiation by integer exponents can also be defined for a wide variety of algebraic structures... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the first pass, the forward – backward algorithm computes a set of forward probabilities which provide, for all t ∈ { 1, …, t } { \ displaystyle t \ in \ { 1, \ dots, t \ } }, the probability of ending up in any particular state given the first t { \ displaystyle t } observations in the sequence, i. e. p ( x t | o 1... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle \ omega. } define u ( h, k ) = f ( a + h, b + k ) − f ( a + h, b ), v ( h, k ) = f ( a + h, b + k ) − f ( a, b + k ), w ( h, k ) = f ( a + h, b + k ) − f ( a + h, b ) − f ( a, b + k ) + f ( a, b ). { \ displaystyle { \ begin { aligned } u \ left ( h, \, k \ right ) & = f \ left ( a + h, \, b + k \ righ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in systems engineering, the system usability scale ( sus ) is a simple, ten - item attitude likert scale giving a global view of subjective assessments of usability. it was developed by john brooke at digital equipment corporation in the uk in 1986 as a tool to be used in usability engineering of electronic office syst... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
different websites and systems have different algorithms, but one approach, used by amazon ( company ) for its online store, is to indicate to a user : " customers who bought x also bought y " ( affinity analysis, collaborative filtering ). this example is oriented around online purchasing behaviour, but an algorithm c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the latter are referred to as vector magnetographs. these measurements are made by exploiting the zeeman effect or, less frequently, the hanle effect. the first magnetograph was constructed by george ellery hale in 1908. = = references = = | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this is called the harvard architecture after the harvard mark i computer. modern von neumann computers display some traits of the harvard architecture in their designs, such as in cpu caches. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, for positive integers k and s, a vectorial addition chain is a sequence v of k - dimensional vectors of nonnegative integers vi for −k + 1 ≤ i ≤ s together with a sequence w, such that v−k + 1 = v−k + 2 = v0 = vi = vj + vr for all 1≤i≤s with - k + 1≤j, r≤i - 1 vs = w = ( w1,... ws ), wi = ( j, r ). for ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in science and in engineering, the celsius scale and the kelvin scale are often used in combination in close contexts, e. g. " a measured value was 0. 01023 °c with an uncertainty of 70 μk ". this practice is permissible because the magnitude of the degree celsius is equal to that of the kelvin. notwithstanding the off... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, primes in arithmetic progression are any sequence of at least three prime numbers that are consecutive terms in an arithmetic progression. an example is the sequence of primes ( 3, 7, 11 ), which is given by a n = 3 + 4 n { \ displaystyle a _ { n } = 3 + 4n } for 0 ≤ n ≤ 2 { \ displaystyle 0 \ leq n \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a ccs ( centacall - second ) is often used to describe 100 call - seconds, so 3600 call - seconds = 36 ccs = 1 call - hour. in a communication network, a trunk ( link ) can carry numerous concurrent calls by means of multiplexing. hence a particular number of call - seconds can be carried in infinitely many ways as cal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical logic, a formal theory is a set of sentences within a formal language. a sentence is a well - formed formula with no free variables. a sentence that is a member of a theory is one of its theorems, and the theory is the set of its theorems. usually a theory is understood to be closed under the relation o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the t - statistic is the ratio of the departure of the estimated value of a parameter from its hypothesized value to its standard error. it is used in hypothesis testing via student's t - test. the t - statistic is used in a t - test to determine whether to support or reject the null hypothesis. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in proof theory, the dialectica interpretation is a proof interpretation of intuitionistic logic ( heyting arithmetic ) into a finite type extension of primitive recursive arithmetic, the so - called system t. it was developed by kurt godel to provide a consistency proof of arithmetic. the name of the interpretation co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the two measures are complementary in sense that if one knows the mid - range and the range, one can find the sample maximum and minimum values. the mid - range is rarely used in practical statistical analysis, as it lacks efficiency as an estimator for most distributions of interest, because it ignores all intermediat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in sociology, a social system is the patterned network of relationships constituting a coherent whole that exist between individuals, groups, and institutions. it is the formal structure of role and status that can form in a small, stable group. an individual may belong to multiple social systems at once ; examples of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a product of rings or direct product of rings is a ring that is formed by the cartesian product of the underlying sets of several rings ( possibly an infinity ), equipped with componentwise operations. it is a direct product in the category of rings. since direct products are defined up to an isomorphis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in numerical analysis, finite - difference methods ( fdm ) are a class of numerical techniques for solving differential equations by approximating derivatives with finite differences. both the spatial domain and time interval ( if applicable ) are discretized, or broken into a finite number of steps, and the value of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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