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in the middle east, hasan ibn al - haytham, latinized as alhazen ( c. 965 – c. 1040 ce ) derived a formula for the sum of fourth powers. he used the results to carry out what would now be called an integration, where the formulas for the sums of integral squares and fourth powers allowed him to calculate the volume of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, more specifically in the field of group theory, a solvable group or soluble group is a group that can be constructed from abelian groups using extensions. equivalently, a solvable group is a group whose derived series terminates in the trivial subgroup. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
" if the cause, assigned for any effect, be not sufficient to produce it, we must either reject that cause, or add to it such qualities as will give it a just proportion to the effect. " occam's razor : explanations which require fewer unjustified assumptions are more likely to be correct ; avoid unnecessary or improba... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the book written by frank rosenblatt, published in 1961, a three - layer multilayer perceptron ( mlp ) model with skip connections was presented ( chapter 15, p313 in ). the model was referred to as a " cross - coupled system ", and the skip connections were forms of cross - coupled connections. in two books publish... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in phonology, voicing ( or sonorization ) is a sound change where a voiceless consonant becomes voiced due to the influence of its phonological environment ; shift in the opposite direction is referred to as devoicing or desonorization. most commonly, the change is a result of sound assimilation with an adjacent sound ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is impossible for an unprivileged application to access a page that has not been explicitly allocated to it, because every memory address either points to a page allocated to that application, or generates an interrupt called a page fault. unallocated pages, and pages allocated to any other application, do not have ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and theoretical computer science, a set constraint is an equation or an inequation between sets of terms. similar to systems of ( in ) equations between numbers, methods are studied for solving systems of set constraints. different approaches admit different operators ( like " ∪ ", " ∩ ", " \ ", and func... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, a long - distance call ( u. s. ) or trunk call ( also known as a toll call in the u. k. ) is a telephone call made to a location outside a defined local calling area. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, remote call forwarding is a service feature that allows incoming calls to be forwarded to a remote call forwarding number, such as a cell phone or another office location and is designated by the call receiver. customers may have a remote - forwarding telephone number in a central switching offic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to maintain good programming practice, a number of compiler options and flags designed for safety have been enabled by default to help in spotting potential issues so they can be fixed earlier ( - wall, - werror, - wextra, - wuninitialized ). there have also been code readability updates which help future cont... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
females only lay one test clutch and return shortly after laying it. capable males prove their parental quality by defending the brood and not cannibalizing the eggs. test eggs are energetically expensive to create, so this strategy is typically only used by large females at the beginning of the mating phase. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
one special type of operand is the parenthesis group. an expression enclosed in parentheses is typically recursively evaluated to be treated as a single operand on the next evaluation level. each operator is given a position, precedence, and an associativity. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in terms of information theory, entropy is considered to be a measure of the uncertainty in a message. to put it intuitively, suppose p = 0 { \ displaystyle p = 0 }. at this probability, the event is certain never to occur, and so there is no uncertainty at all, leading to an entropy of 0. if p = 1 { \ displaystyle p =... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, primitive recursive set functions or primitive recursive ordinal functions are analogs of primitive recursive functions, defined for sets or ordinals rather than natural numbers. they were introduced by jensen & karp ( 1971 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
iteration length has changed from months to weeks or days with the rising popularity of agile, devops, and continuous delivery. traditional methods of testing, which rely heavily on manual testing and automated gui tests that require frequent updating, cannot keep pace. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, there are o ( v ) saturating pushes on ( u, v ), and the total number of saturating pushes is at most 2 | v | | e |. this results in a time bound of o ( ve ) for the saturating push operations. bounding the number of nonsaturating pushes can be achieved via a potential argument. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states, since 2010 the insurance institute for highway safety uses a scheme it has developed that takes into account a combination of both vehicle footprint ( length times width ) and weight. the united states national highway traffic safety administration ( nhtsa ) separates vehicles into classes by the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
suppose further that the researcher wants to estimate a bivariate linear model via least squares : y i = β 0 + β 1 x 1 i + β 2 x 2 i + e i { \ displaystyle y _ { i } = \ beta _ { 0 } + \ beta _ { 1 } x _ { 1i } + \ beta _ { 2 } x _ { 2i } + e _ { i } }. if the researcher only has access to n = 2 { \ displaystyle n = 2 ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a euclidean plane is a euclidean space of dimension two, denoted e2. it is a geometric space in which two real numbers are required to determine the position of each point. it is an affine space, which includes in particular the concept of parallel lines. it has also metrical properties induced by a dis... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some boolean operations, in particular do not have inverses that may be defined as functions. in particular the disjunction " or " has inverses that allow two values. in natural language " or " represents alternate possibilities. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if all elements in each sampled cluster are sampled, then this is referred to as a " one - stage " cluster sampling plan. if a simple random subsample of elements is selected within each of these groups, this is referred to as a " two - stage " cluster sampling plan. a common motivation for cluster sampling is to reduc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in stochastic gradient descent, feature scaling can sometimes improve the convergence speed of the algorithm. in support vector machines, it can reduce the time to find support vectors. note that feature scaling changes the svm result. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in software testing, test automation is the use of software separate from the software being tested to control the execution of tests and the comparison of actual outcomes with predicted outcomes. test automation can automate some repetitive but necessary tasks in a formalized testing process already in place, or perfo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it also debuted atop the us billboard top rock albums chart and was later ranked at number 62 on the chart's year - end version. elsewhere in north america, the album peaked at number 19 on the billboard canadian albums chart. in the asia - pacific region, notes on a conditional form reached the top of the australian a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case of a private voip system, the primary telephony system itself is located within the private infrastructure of the end - user organization. usually, the system will be deployed on - premises at a site within the direct control of the organization. this can provide numerous benefits in terms of qos control ( ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in principle, it should be possible to optimize x86 code to favor code morphing software, or even for compilers to target the native vliw architecture directly. however, writing in 2003, linus torvalds apparently dismissed these approaches as unrealistic : the native crusoe code – even if it was documented and availabl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, book, choice, or decide. the lowercase letters l, o, s, x and z are rotationally symmetrical, while pairs such as b / q, d / p, m / w, n / u, and in some typefaces h / y and a / e, are rotations of each other. thus, the words " sos ", " pod ", " suns ", " yeah ", " swims ", " dollop ", or " passed " form n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for high - dimensional problems, the exact computation of the hessian is usually prohibitively expensive, and even its storage can be problematic, requiring o ( n 2 ) { \ displaystyle o ( n ^ { 2 } ) } memory ( but see the limited - memory l - bfgs quasi - newton method ). the conjugate gradient method can also be deri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
similarly, the trace of the matrix equals the sum of its eigenvalues. from this point of view, we can define the pseudo - determinant for a singular matrix to be the product of its nonzero eigenvalues ( the density of multivariate normal distribution will need this quantity ). in many applications, such as pagerank, on... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
b1 generates a random bit b in a secure laboratory and gives it to a1 at a time t1. b0 and b1 communicate a { \ displaystyle a } and b through a secure and authenticated channel. similarly, a0 and a1 communicate a { \ displaystyle a } and b through a secure and authenticated channel. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, a random recursive tree is a rooted tree chosen uniformly at random from the recursive trees with a given number of vertices. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
see for more details on complex applications. metaheuristics fall in two categories : trajectory - based metaheuristics and population - based metaheuristics. the main difference of these two kind of methods relies in the number of tentative solutions used in each step of the ( iterative ) algorithm. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in orbital mechanics, a frozen orbit is an orbit for an artificial satellite in which natural drifting due to the central body's shape has been minimized by careful selection of the orbital parameters. typically, this is an orbit in which, over a long period of time, the satellite's altitude remains constant at the sam... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle | s |. } obviously | s | = δ ( c o u t ( m 1 ), c o u t ( m 2 ) ) ( 1 − r ) n { \ displaystyle | s | = \ delta ( c _ { out } ( m _ { 1 } ), c _ { out } ( m _ { 2 } ) ) \ geqslant ( 1 - r ) n }. due to the wozencraft ensemble theorem, there are at most ε n { \ displaystyle \ varepsilon n } linear codes ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in regular grammars, the left hand side is again only a single nonterminal symbol, but now the right - hand side is also restricted. the right side may be the empty string, or a single terminal symbol, or a single terminal symbol followed by a nonterminal symbol, but nothing else. ( sometimes a broader definition is us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, dickson's lemma states that every set of n { \ displaystyle n } - tuples of natural numbers has finitely many minimal elements. this simple fact from combinatorics has become attributed to the american algebraist l. e. dickson, who used it to prove a result in number theory about perfect numbers. howeve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
furthermore, rectangles can exist ( a statement equivalent to the parallel postulate ) only in euclidean geometry. a saccheri quadrilateral is a quadrilateral which has two sides of equal length, both perpendicular to a side called the base. the other two angles of a saccheri quadrilateral are called the summit angles ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, tijdeman's theorem states that there are at most a finite number of consecutive powers. stated another way, the set of solutions in integers x, y, n, m of the exponential diophantine equation y m = x n + 1, { \ displaystyle y ^ { m } = x ^ { n } + 1, } for exponents n and m greater than one, is finite... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, a pitman – yor process denoted py ( d, θ, g0 ), is a stochastic process whose sample path is a probability distribution. a random sample from this process is an infinite discrete probability distribution, consisting of an infinite set of atoms drawn from g0, with weights drawn from a two - parame... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
sequential search models are used in the field of finance to examine how investors look for information on stocks and other financial assets. the assumption that consumers know what they are looking for and what the standard of the product or service should be is one of the limitations of sequential search models. this... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
forwarding ( described below ) helps correct such errors by depending on the fact that the output of i1 ( which is 3 ) can be used by subsequent instructions before the value 3 is committed to / stored in register 1. forwarding applied to the example means that there is no wait to commit / store the output of i1 in reg... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
he believed that scientific analysis would lead to the discovery of the " one best way " to do things or carrying out an operation. this, according to him could help save cost and time. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, veblen's theorem applies also to disconnected graphs, and can be generalized to infinite graphs in which every vertex has finite degree ( sabidussi 1964 ). if a countably infinite graph g has no odd - degree vertices, then it may be written as a union of disjoint ( finite ) simple cycles if and only if every f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
n j = i = 1 n ( q i = j ) { \ displaystyle n _ { j } = \ sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n } ( q _ { i } = j ) } the total number of permutation of q → { \ displaystyle { \ vec { q } } } can be represented by a multinomial as n! j = 0 k n j! { \ displaystyle { \ frac { n! | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
ibm however developed their multiprocessor interrupt controller ( mpic ) based on the openpic register specification. in the reference ibm design, the processors share the mpic over a dcr bus, with their access to the bus controlled by a dcr arbiter. mpic supports up to four processors and up to 128 interrupt sources. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in pharmacology and biochemistry, mode of action ( moa ) describes a functional or anatomical change, resulting from the exposure of a living organism to a substance. in comparison, a mechanism of action ( moa ) describes such changes at the molecular level. a mode of action is important in classifying chemicals, as it... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the academic field of films and cinema, several studies involving research have discovered a positive connection between film critics evaluating films and how well the films perform with audience members. also, studies involving research in the fields of films and cinema have discovered a connection between film cri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in real mode, the interrupt table is called ivt ( interrupt vector table ). up to the 80286, the ivt always resided at the same location in memory, ranging from 0x0000 to 0x03ff, and consisted of 256 far pointers. hardware interrupts may be mapped to any of the vectors by way of a programmable interrupt controller. on ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
deterministic context - free grammars were particularly useful because they could be parsed sequentially by a deterministic pushdown automaton, which was a requirement due to computer memory constraints. in 1965, donald knuth invented the lr ( k ) parser and proved that there exists an lr ( k ) grammar for every determ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 3568, 13568, 34568, and 134568 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 2456, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 02456, 24567, and 024567 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot bra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the branch of linguistics known as pragmatics, a presupposition ( or psp ) is an implicit assumption about the world or background belief relating to an utterance whose truth is taken for granted in discourse. examples of presuppositions include : jane no longer writes fiction. presupposition : jane once wrote ficti... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the capacitated arc routing problem ( carp ) is that of finding the shortest tour with a minimum graph / travel distance of a mixed graph with undirected edges and directed arcs given capacity constraints for objects that move along the graph that represent snow - plowers, street sweeping machines, or w... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early 1990s, when desktop mapping and presentation graphics became accessible to the average office user, data2map hired software engineers and gis - specialists to develop several vector - map series for easy customization by the end user. the prime objective was to enable office users and professional graphics... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these also may include full copies of the system images from which machines have their operating systems initially installed, or available for repair of any system files that may get corrupted during a machine's lifecycle. some software may require quite substantial storage space or might be undergoing rapid ( perhaps ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, pythagorean addition is a binary operation on the real numbers that computes the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle, given its two sides. according to the pythagorean theorem, for a triangle with sides a { \ displaystyle a } and b { \ displaystyle b }, this length can be calculated as where ⊕ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
over time, less key travel was accepted in the market, finally landing on 0. 110 inches ( 2. 79 mm ). coincident with this, key tronic was the first company to introduce a keyboard that was only about one inch thick. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
examples of their use are : in quantum teleportation, a classical channel together with a previously prepared entangled quantum state are used to transmit quantum information between two parties. neither the classical channel nor the previously prepared quantum state alone can do this task. in quantum cryptography, a c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, an arithmetic number is an integer for which the average of its positive divisors is also an integer. for instance, 6 is an arithmetic number because the average of its divisors is 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 4 = 3, { \ displaystyle { \ frac { 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 } { 4 } } = 3, } which is also an integer. however, 2 is n... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in older distributors, adjusting the ignition timing is usually achieved through both mechanical advance and vacuum advance. mechanical advance adjusts the timing based on the engine speed ( rpm ), using a set of hinged weights attached to the distributor shaft. these weights cause the breaker points mounting plate to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
current views vary on whether all languages have a verb phrase ; some schools of generative grammar ( such as principles and parameters ) hold that all languages have a verb phrase, while others ( such as lexical functional grammar ) take the view that at least some languages lack a verb phrase constituent, including t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in metropolitan areas, foma uses the umts band i around 2100 mhz, which has been originally assigned to imt - 2000 services worldwide, except in the americas. in order to improve coverage in rural and mountainous areas, ntt docomo also offers foma services in the 800 mhz band originally assigned to the 2g pdc mova serv... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
to emphasize that there are an infinite number of terms, a series may be called an infinite series. such a series is represented ( or denoted ) by an expression like or, using the summation sign, the infinite sequence of additions implied by a series cannot be effectively carried on ( at least in a finite amount of tim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in kent's coin tossing protocol, alice has two agents a0 and a1, and bob has two agents b0 and b1. ai and bi are at location li, for i ∈ { 0, 1 } { \ displaystyle i \ in \ { 0, 1 \ } }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
network theory has applications in many disciplines, including statistical physics, particle physics, computer science, electrical engineering, biology, archaeology, linguistics, economics, finance, operations research, climatology, ecology, public health, sociology, psychology, and neuroscience. applications of networ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
starting from the basic fact stated above that, for any positive integer n { \ displaystyle n }, b n { \ displaystyle b ^ { n } } is n { \ displaystyle n } occurrences of b { \ displaystyle b } all multiplied by each other, several other properties of exponentiation directly follow. in particular : in other words, when... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in star topology, every peripheral node ( computer workstation or any other peripheral ) is connected to a central node called a hub or switch. the hub is the server and the peripherals are the clients. the network does not necessarily have to resemble a star to be classified as a star network, but all of the periphera... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
under one definition, an undirected hypergraph ( x, e ) { \ displaystyle ( x, e ) } is a directed hypergraph which has a symmetric edge set : if ( d, c ) ∈ e { \ displaystyle ( d, c ) \ in e } then ( c, d ) ∈ e { \ displaystyle ( c, d ) \ in e }. for notational simplicity one can remove the " duplicate " hyperedges sin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in real - time computing, the priority ceiling protocol is a synchronization protocol for shared resources to avoid unbounded priority inversion and mutual deadlock due to wrong nesting of critical sections. in this protocol each resource is assigned a priority ceiling, which is a priority equal to the highest priority... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in multi - agent system research, distributed knowledge is all the knowledge that a community of agents possesses and might apply in solving a problem. distributed knowledge is approximately what " a wise man knows ", or what someone who has complete knowledge of what each member of the community knows knows. distribut... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical logic, various sublanguages of set theory are decidable. these include : sets with monotone, additive, and multiplicative functions. sets with restricted quantifiers. = = references = = | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to define a specific proof of knowledge, one need not only define the language, but also the witnesses the verifier should know. in some cases proving membership in a language may be easy, while computing a specific witness may be hard. this is best explained using an example : let ⟨ g ⟩ { \ displaystyle \ lan... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, specifically in order theory and functional analysis, the order dual of an ordered vector space x { \ displaystyle x } is the set pos ( x ∗ ) − pos ( x ∗ ) { \ displaystyle \ operatorname { pos } \ left ( x ^ { * } \ right ) - \ operatorname { pos } \ left ( x ^ { * } \ right ) } where pos ( x ∗ ) { \ d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
typically both transactions will be cancelled and rolled back, and then they will be started again in a different order, automatically, so that the deadlock doesn't occur again. or sometimes, just one of the deadlocked transactions will be cancelled, rolled back, and automatically restarted after a short delay. deadloc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, the nemenyi test is a post - hoc test intended to find the groups of data that differ after a global statistical test ( such as the friedman test ) has rejected the null hypothesis that the performance of the comparisons on the groups of data is similar. the test makes pair - wise tests of performance. t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
to make the perfect and pluperfect tenses, the first consonant of the verb's root is usually repeated with the vowel ε ( e ), for example : γραφω, γεγραφα ( gegrapha ) " i write, i have written ", λυω, λελυκα ( luo, leluka ) " i free, i have freed ", διδασκω, δεδιδαχα ( didasko, dedidakha ) " i teach, i have taught " (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
knuth himself attributes the first study of multisets to the indian mathematician bhaskaracharya, who described permutations of multisets around 1150. other names have been proposed or used for this concept, including list, bunch, bag, heap, sample, weighted set, collection, and suite. : 694 | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the picture concepts task, children have presented with a series of pictures on two or three rows and asked which pictures ( one from each row ) belong together based on some common characteristic. this task assesses the child's ability to discover the underlying characteristic ( e. g., rule, concept, trend, class m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the kolmogorov – smirnov statistic quantifies a distance between the empirical distribution function of the sample and the cumulative distribution function of the reference distribution, or between the empirical distribution functions of two samples. the null distribution of this statistic is calculated under the null ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in relational database management systems, a unique key is a candidate key. all the candidate keys of a relation can uniquely identify the records of the relation, but only one of them is used as the primary key of the relation. the remaining candidate keys are called unique keys because they can uniquely identify a re... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
} } \ end { cases } } } euler's criterion can be concisely reformulated using the legendre symbol : ( a p ) ≡ a p − 1 2 ( mod p ). { \ displaystyle \ left ( { \ frac { a } { p } } \ right ) \ equiv a ^ { \ tfrac { p - 1 } { 2 } } { \ pmod { p } }. } the criterion first appeared in a 1748 paper by leonhard euler. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in straight line fitting, the model is y i = α + β x i + ε i { \ displaystyle y _ { i } = \ alpha + \ beta x _ { i } + \ varepsilon _ { i } \, } where y i { \ displaystyle y _ { i } } is the response variable, x i { \ displaystyle x _ { i } } is the explanatory variable, εi is the random error, and α { \ displaystyle \... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
within distributed morphology ( dm ), this is where morphological structure is constructed, where the hierarchical syntactic structure is transformed into a linearized structure, and syntactic features are replaced with vocabulary items, among other things. according to some theories of prosody, the prosodic representa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle p _ { w } ( s ) = { \ frac { \ pi s } { 2 } } e ^ { - \ pi s ^ { 2 } / 4 }. } here, s = s d { \ displaystyle s = { \ frac { s } { d } } } where s is a particular spacing and d is the mean distance between neighboring intervals. in a mixed sequence ( spin and parity are different ), the probability dens... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modified policy iteration ( van nunen 1976 ; puterman & shin 1978 ), step one is performed once, and then step two is repeated several times. then step one is again performed once and so on. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the years 1994 to 2004 the elder 5 - ton van'vamors'was used to develop the capabilities needed for driving on networks of minor ( also unsealed ) roads and for cross - country driving including avoidance of negative obstacles like ditches. turning off onto crossroads of unknown width and intersection angles require... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in quantitative linguistics, linguistic laws are statistical regularities emerging across different linguistic scales ( i. e. phonemes, syllables, words or sentences ) that can be formulated mathematically and that have been deduced from certain theoretical assumptions. they are also required to have been successfully ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the numbers 3 { \ displaystyle { \ sqrt { 3 } } } and 2 3 { \ displaystyle 2 { \ sqrt { 3 } } } are also commensurable because their ratio, 3 2 3 = 1 2 { \ textstyle { \ frac { \ sqrt { 3 } } { 2 { \ sqrt { 3 } } } } = { \ frac { 1 } { 2 } } }, is a rational number. however, the numbers 3 { \ textstyle { \ sqrt { 3 } }... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
information can be transmitted either during the given time interval, or encoded as the presence or absence of a change in the received signal. significant conditions are recognized by an appropriate device called a receiver, demodulator, or decoder. the decoder translates the actual signal received into its intended l... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, in the branch of combinatorics, a graded poset is a partially - ordered set ( poset ) p equipped with a rank function ρ from p to the set n of all natural numbers. ρ must satisfy the following two properties : the rank function is compatible with the ordering, meaning that for all x and y in the order, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
most variants of realizability begin with a theorem that any statement that is provable in the formal system being studied is realizable. the realizer, however, usually gives more information about the formula than a formal proof would directly provide. beyond giving insight into intuitionistic provability, realizabili... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computing, the method of complements is a technique to encode a symmetric range of positive and negative integers in a way that they can use the same algorithm ( or mechanism ) for addition throughout the whole range. for a given number of places half of the possible representations of numbers encode... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this means that the justification ensures that the belief is true. for example, richard kirkham argues that the justification required for knowledge must be based on self - evident premises that deductively entail the held belief. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, trellis modulation ( also known as trellis coded modulation, or simply tcm ) is a modulation scheme that transmits information with high efficiency over band - limited channels such as telephone lines. gottfried ungerboeck invented trellis modulation while working for ibm in the 1970s, and first d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
indeed, a greedy algorithm finds the k - combination corresponding to n : take ck maximal with ( c k k ) ≤ n { \ displaystyle { \ tbinom { c _ { k } } { k } } \ leq n }, then take ck−1 maximal with ( c k − 1 k − 1 ) ≤ n − ( c k k ) { \ displaystyle { \ tbinom { c _ { k - 1 } } { k - 1 } } \ leq n - { \ tbinom { c _ { k... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it waits for the child that slept 10 seconds first ; all the others have long since exited, so all of the messages ( except the first ) appear in quick succession. there is no possibility of random ordering here, since it is driven by a loop in a single process. the first parent message actually appeared before any of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to route calls to a phone, cell towers listen for a signal sent from the phone and negotiate which tower is best able to communicate with the phone. as the phone changes location, the antenna towers monitor the signal, and the phone is " roamed " to an adjacent tower as appropriate. by comparing the relative s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
here α can be large. the following form of this inequality is often seen in more analytic contexts : with the same assumptions on f, for every p ∈ u there is a possibly smaller open neighborhood w of p and constants θ ∈ ( 0, 1 ) and c > 0 such that | f ( x ) − f ( p ) | θ ≤ c | ∇ f ( x ) |. { \ displaystyle | f ( x ) -... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these ran utx - 32, gould's version of unix based on a bsd 4. 2 kernel developed by purdue university to support multiprocessor systems. the powernode 9080 was a symmetrical dual processor system, with both processors having full access to memory and the i / o bus, and capable of being booted up from either processor. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the category of sets, injections, surjections, and bijections correspond precisely to monomorphisms, epimorphisms, and isomorphisms, respectively. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
failure modes analysis is used to identify and order the impediments to reuse in a given organization. reusability metrics indicate the likelihood that an artifact is reusable. reuse library metrics are used to manage and track usage of a reuse repository. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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