text stringlengths 1 3.05k | source stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|
in that work : " a viewpoint can be thought of as a combination of the idea of an β actor β, β knowledge source β, β role β or β agent β in the development process and the idea of a β view β or β perspective β which an actor maintains. " an important idea in this paper was to distinguish " a representation style, the s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
337 ). we have r + = r if, and only if, r itself is transitive. conversely, transitive reduction adduces a minimal relation s from a given relation r such that they have the same closure, that is, s + = r + ; however, many different s with this property may exist. both transitive closure and transitive reduction are al... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, particularly with noun and adjective phrases, it is not always clear which dependents are to be classed as complements, and which as adjuncts. although in principle the head - directionality parameter concerns the order of heads and complements only, considerations of head - initiality and head - finalit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the category of topological spaces, often denoted top, is the category whose objects are topological spaces and whose morphisms are continuous maps. this is a category because the composition of two continuous maps is again continuous, and the identity function is continuous. the study of top and of pro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
examples of this are the iapx 432 ( a project originally named the intel 8800 ), the intel 960, intel 860 and the intel / hewlett - packard itanium architecture. however, the continuous refinement of x86 microarchitectures, circuitry and semiconductor manufacturing would make it hard to replace x86 in many segments. am... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the information integration of heterogeneous data sources in traditional database is intricate, which requires the redesign of the database table such as changing the structure and / or addition of new data. in the case of semantic query, sparql query reflects the relationships between entities in a way that aligned wi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in speech, common combinations of conjugation and auxiliary verbs are contracted in a fairly regular manner. there are occasional others, such as - aranai β - annai as in wakaranai ( ε γγγͺγ, don't understand ) β wakannai ( ε γγγͺγ ) and tsumaranai ( γ€γΎγγͺγ, boring ) β tsumannai ( γ€γΎγγͺγ ) β these are considered quite casu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
all direct neighbors of s are visited in the first step, which form the next frontier. after each layer - traversal, the " next frontier " is switched to the frontier and new vertices will be stored in the new next frontier. the following pseudo - code outlines the idea of it, in which the data structures for the front... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics and signal processing, the method of empirical orthogonal function ( eof ) analysis is a decomposition of a signal or data set in terms of orthogonal basis functions which are determined from the data. the term is also interchangeable with the geographically weighted principal components analysis in geoph... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a strategic minority could overpower an honest majority. this problem can be minimized through education or ballot design to encourage uninformed voters to give more - extreme rankings. a different path to minimize this problem is to use median scores instead of total scores, as median scores are less amenable to exagg... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle v ^ { - }. } we denote with Ξ΄ ( v + ) { \ displaystyle \ delta ( v ^ { + } ) } the set of edges that connect the two sets. we can then rewrite the hamiltonian as h = β i j β e ( v + ) j i j β i j β e ( v β ) j i j + i j β Ξ΄ ( v + ) j i j = β i j β e ( g ) j i j + 2 i j β Ξ΄ ( v + ) j i j = c + 2 i j β Ξ΄... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
change - label : it works exactly the same as change - edge. as a summary, we conclude that having n 1 { \ displaystyle n _ { 1 } } calls to create _ node and n 2 { \ displaystyle n _ { 2 } } calls to change _ edge will result in the creation of 2 β
n 1 + n 2 { \ displaystyle 2 \ cdot n _ { 1 } + n _ { 2 } } tables. si... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, an algebraic matroid is a matroid, a combinatorial structure, that expresses an abstraction of the relation of algebraic independence. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order of net exports in 2011, 2009 and 2006 in thousand bbl / d and thousand m3 / d : source : us energy information administration 1 peak production already passed in this state 2 canadian statistics are complicated by the fact it is both an importer and exporter of crude oil, and refines large amounts of oil for t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the probability that at least one of the events will occur is equal to one. for example, there are theoretically only two possibilities for flipping a coin. flipping a head and flipping a tail are collectively exhaustive events, and there is a probability of one of flipping either a head or a tail. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in modern poetry, formalist poets may be considered as the opposite of writers of free verse. these are only labels, and rarely sum up matters satisfactorily.'formalism'in poetry represents an attachment to poetry that recognises and uses schemes of rhyme and rhythm to create poetic effects and to innovate. to distingu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the muller β schupp theorem states that a finitely generated group g has context - free word problem if and only if g is virtually free. the theorem was proved by david muller and paul schupp in 1983. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in most dynamically - typed languages, the list of methods on an object can be altered at runtime. this requires late binding. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
formally, a relation r over a set x can be seen as a set of ordered pairs ( x, y ) of members of x. the relation r holds between x and y if ( x, y ) is a member of r. for example, the relation " is less than " on the natural numbers is an infinite set rless of pairs of natural numbers that contains both ( 1, 3 ) and ( ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the abstract setting of oriented matroids, bland's rule cycles on some examples. a restricted class of oriented matroids on which bland's rule avoids cycling has been termed " bland oriented matroids " by jack edmonds. another pivoting rule, the criss - cross algorithm, avoids cycles on all oriented - matroid linear... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical logic, godel's Ξ² function is a function used to permit quantification over finite sequences of natural numbers in formal theories of arithmetic. the Ξ² function is used, in particular, in showing that the class of arithmetically definable functions is closed under primitive recursion, and therefore inclu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
such implausible equilibria might arise also in games with complete information, but they may be eliminated by applying subgame perfect nash equilibrium. however, bayesian games often contain non - singleton information sets and since subgames must contain complete information sets, sometimes there is only one subgame ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in effect, work stealing distributes the scheduling work over idle processors, and as long as all processors have work to do, no scheduling overhead occurs. work stealing contrasts with work sharing, another popular scheduling approach for dynamic multithreading, where each work item is scheduled onto a processor when ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in morphometrics, landmark point or shortly landmark is a point in a shape object in which correspondences between and within the populations of the object are preserved. in other disciplines, landmarks may be known as vertices, anchor points, control points, sites, profile points,'sampling'points, nodes, markers, fidu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, an analytic proof is a proof of a theorem in analysis that only makes use of methods from analysis, and which does not predominantly make use of algebraic or geometrical methods. the term was first used by bernard bolzano, who first provided a non - analytic proof of his intermediate value theorem and t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of relational database design, normalization is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general - purpose querying and free of certain undesirable characteristics β insertion, update, and deletion anomalies that could lead to loss of data integrity. a standard piece of databa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
borrow 1 from the thousands place for a ten in the hundreds place, minus 7 from the row below, the difference 3 is added to the 2 on top to form 5. the 7 on the bottom is subtracted, shown by the space. borrow 1 from the hundreds place, which leaves 4. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the relaxation of a ( mixed ) integer linear program is the problem that arises by removing the integrality constraint of each variable. for example, in a 0 β 1 integer program, all constraints are of the form x i β { 0, 1 } { \ displaystyle x _ { i } \ in \ { 0, 1 \ } }. the relaxation of the original ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in object - oriented programming, behavioral subtyping is the principle that subclasses should satisfy the expectations of clients accessing subclass objects through references of superclass type, not just as regards syntactic safety ( such as the absence of " method - not - found " errors ) but also as regards behavio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in project management, resource leveling is defined by a guide to the project management body of knowledge ( pmbok guide ) as " a technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource limitation with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply. " resource leveling problem cou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to determine how judges weigh the different factors, 103 written judgements of commonplace cases were used to establish a database comprising 94 relevant factors for percentage split determination. : 273 the factors relevant for a percentage split determination are : past contributions of a husband relative to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a matrix ( plural matrices ) is a rectangular array or table of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns, which is used to represent a mathematical object or a property of such an object. for example, is a matrix with two rows and three columns. this is often referred to as a " two... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in rank selection, the selection probability does not depend directly on the fitness, but on the fitness rank of an individual within the population. this puts large fitness differences into perspective ; moreover, the exact fitness values themselves do not have to be available, but only a sorting of the individuals ac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8 - dot braille patterns 2357, 12357, 23457, and 123457 are the patterns related to braille pattern dots - 1234, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01234, 12347, and 012347 are placed above the base 6 - dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8 - dot bra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
however, a separation oracle can be implemented using n - 1 applications of the minimum cut procedure. the maximum independent set problem. it can be approximated by an lp with a constraint for every odd - length cycle. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a congruum ( plural congrua ) is the difference between successive square numbers in an arithmetic progression of three squares. that is, if x 2 { \ displaystyle x ^ { 2 } }, y 2 { \ displaystyle y ^ { 2 } }, and z 2 { \ displaystyle z ^ { 2 } } ( for integers x { \ displaystyle x }, y { \ displaystyl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical optimization, the rosenbrock function is a non - convex function, introduced by howard h. rosenbrock in 1960, which is used as a performance test problem for optimization algorithms. it is also known as rosenbrock's valley or rosenbrock's banana function. the global minimum is inside a long, narrow, par... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical optimization, the ackley function is a non - convex function used as a performance test problem for optimization algorithms. it was proposed by david ackley in his 1987 phd dissertation. on a 2 - dimensional domain it is defined by : f ( x, y ) = β 20 exp β exp + e + 20 { \ displaystyle { \ begin { alig... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, the ankeny β artin β chowla congruence is a result published in 1953 by n. c. ankeny, emil artin and s. chowla. it concerns the class number h of a real quadratic field of discriminant d > 0. if the fundamental unit of the field is Ξ΅ = t + u d 2 { \ displaystyle \ varepsilon = { \ frac { t + u { \ sqr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following example, we use the keys janeausten and aeroplanes to encrypt the following plaintext : " transposition ciphers scramble letters like puzzle pieces to create an indecipherable arrangement. " the colors show how the letters are scrambled in each transposition step. while a single step only causes a mino... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the overlapping sequences are then aligned into contigs and merged. usually, several samples are pooled in one run, and each sample is characterized by a short dna fragment, the tag. in a demultiplexing step, sequences are sorted using these tags to reassemble the separate samples. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the problem of packet size distribution is fairly well - understood today. existing models of packet sizes have proven to be valid and simple. most packet size models do not consider the problem of order in packet sizes. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the denominator is the number of total such friendships, which is twice the total edges in the network ( one from the u's perspective and the other from the v's ). after this analysis, feld goes on to make some more qualitative assumptions about the statistical correlation between the number of friends that two friends... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a task as simple as counting backwards can change memory recall ; however an empty delay interval has no effect. this is because the person can continue to rehearse the items in their working memory to be remembered without interference. cohen ( 1989 ) found that there is better recall for an action in the presence of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, certain kinds of mistaken proof are often exhibited, and sometimes collected, as illustrations of a concept called mathematical fallacy. there is a distinction between a simple mistake and a mathematical fallacy in a proof, in that a mistake in a proof leads to an invalid proof while in the best - known... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if the conditional distribution of y { \ displaystyle y } given x { \ displaystyle x } is a continuous distribution, then its probability density function is known as the conditional density function. the properties of a conditional distribution, such as the moments, are often referred to by corresponding names such as... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the c programming language, duff's device is a way of manually implementing loop unrolling by interleaving two syntactic constructs of c : the do - while loop and a switch statement. its discovery is credited to tom duff in november 1983, when duff was working for lucasfilm and used it to speed up a real - time anim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a notable series of analog calculating machines were developed by leonardo torres quevedo since 1895, including one that was able to compute the roots of arbitrary polynomials of order eight, including the complex ones, with a precision down to thousandths. an important advance in analog computing was the development o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the hierarchical softmax ( introduced by morin and bengio in 2005 ) uses a binary tree structure where the outcomes ( vocabulary words ) are the leaves and the intermediate nodes are suitably selected " classes " of outcomes, forming latent variables. the desired probability ( softmax value ) of a leaf ( outcome ) can ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it gets stuck at a basic feasible solution ( a corner of the feasible polytope ) and changes bases in a cyclic way without decreasing the minimization target. such cycles are avoided by bland's rule for choosing a column to enter and a column to leave the basis. bland's rule was developed by robert g. bland, now an eme... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in this way they also form two boxes, this time in consecutive corners, with areas a 2 { \ displaystyle a ^ { 2 } } and b 2 { \ displaystyle b ^ { 2 } } which will again lead to a second square of with the area 2 a b + a 2 + b 2 { \ displaystyle 2ab + a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } }. english mathematician sir thomas heath give... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
that is, a metric should score highly translations that humans score highly, and give low scores to those humans give low scores. human judgment is the benchmark for assessing automatic metrics, as humans are the end - users of any translation output. the measure of evaluation for metrics is correlation with human judg... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in science and mathematics, an open problem or an open question is a known problem which can be accurately stated, and which is assumed to have an objective and verifiable solution, but which has not yet been solved ( i. e., no solution for it is known ). in the history of science, some of these supposed open problems ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of machine learning, d kl ( p q ) { \ displaystyle d _ { \ text { kl } } ( p \ parallel q ) } is often called the information gain achieved if p { \ displaystyle p } would be used instead of q { \ displaystyle q } which is currently used. by analogy with information theory, it is called the relative entr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the discovery with model method, a model is developed via prediction, clustering or by human reasoning knowledge engineering and then used as a component in another analysis, namely in prediction and relationship mining. in the prediction method use, the created model's predictions are used to predict a new variable... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle s ^ { 1 }. } the proof is based on normal surface techniques originated by hellmuth kneser. existence was proven by kneser, but the exact formulation and proof of the uniqueness was done more than 30 years later by john milnor. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this project, known as hilbert's program, was seriously affected by godel's incompleteness theorems, which show that the consistency of formal theories of arithmetic cannot be established using methods formalizable in those theories. gentzen showed that it is possible to produce a proof of the consistency of arithmetic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a pseudomanifold is a special type of topological space. it looks like a manifold at most of its points, but it may contain singularities. for example, the cone of solutions of z 2 = x 2 + y 2 { \ displaystyle z ^ { 2 } = x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } } forms a pseudomanifold. a pseudomanifold can be regarded a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
perform cholesky decomposition ( a variant of gaussian elimination for symmetric matrices ), ordering the elimination of the variables by the recursive structure of the partition : each of the two subgraphs formed by removing the separator is eliminated first, and then the separator vertices are eliminated. as a conseq... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these conditions are very loose, and allow enormous flexibility in the choice of open sets. for example, every subset can be open ( the discrete topology ), or no subset can be open except the space itself and the empty set ( the indiscrete topology ). in practice, however, open sets are usually chosen to provide a not... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in separate chaining, the process involves building a linked list with key β value pair for each search array index. the collided items are chained together through a single linked list, which can be traversed to access the item with a unique search key. : 464 collision resolution through chaining with linked list is a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, dispersion ( also called variability, scatter, or spread ) is the extent to which a distribution is stretched or squeezed. common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range. for instance, when the variance of data in a set is large, the da... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the notion directly extends to the product of an arbitrary finite number of types ( a n - ary product type ), and in this case, it characterizes the expressions which behave as tuples of expressions of the corresponding types. a degenerated form of product type is the unit type : it is the product of no types. in call ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the data warehouse process, data can be aggregated in data marts at different levels of abstraction. the user may start looking at the total sale units of a product in an entire region. then the user looks at the states in that region. finally, they may examine the individual stores in a certain state. therefore, ty... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
12n ( Ο ( n + 1 ) + 1 ) where Ο ( n ) is the prime - counting function. this was subsequently improved by hans frederick blichfeldt who replaced the 12 with a 6. unpublished work on the finite case was also done by boris weisfeiler. subsequently, michael collins, using the classification of finite simple groups, showed... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some studies suggest that these errors can be anywhere between 5 and 10 degrees. these goniometers come in different forms that some argue increase reliability. the universal standard goniometer is a plastic or metal tool with 1 degree increments. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in scalar languages such as c and pascal, operations apply only to single values, so a + b expresses the addition of two numbers. in such languages, adding one array to another requires indexing and looping, the coding of which is tedious. in array - based languages, for example in fortran, the nested for - loop above ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the context of government documents, redaction ( also called sanitization ) generally refers more specifically to the process of removing sensitive or classified information from a document prior to its publication, during declassification. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
other authors call a set directed if and only if it is directed both upward and downward. directed sets are a generalization of nonempty totally ordered sets. that is, all totally ordered sets are directed sets ( contrast partially ordered sets, which need not be directed ). join - semilattices ( which are partially or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a matrix coefficient ( or matrix element ) is a function on a group of a special form, which depends on a linear representation of the group and additional data. precisely, it is a function on a compact topological group g obtained by composing a representation of g on a vector space v with a linear map... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it is called the policy cycle as the final stage ( evaluation ) often leads back to the first stage ( problem definition ), thus restarting the cycle. harold lasswell's popular model of the policy cycle divided the process into seven distinct stages, asking questions of both how and why public policies should be made. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to compete with intel's advanced programmable interrupt controller ( apic ), which had enabled the first intel 486 - based multiprocessor systems, in early 1995 amd and cyrix proposed as somewhat similar - in - purpose openpic architecture supporting up to 32 processors. the openpic architecture had at least d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if we assume that a function f : r n β r { \ displaystyle f : \ mathbb { r } ^ { n } \ to \ mathbb { r } } is globally continuous and separately differentiable on each variable ( all partial derivatives exist everywhere ), it is not true that f { \ displaystyle f } will necessarily be differentiable. a counterexample i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of bioinformatics, a sequence database is a type of biological database that is composed of a large collection of computerized ( " digital " ) nucleic acid sequences, protein sequences, or other polymer sequences stored on a computer. the uniprot database is an example of a protein sequence database. as of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
alternatively the two distributions can both be empirically estimated ones ; this is called the two - sample case. the criterion is named after harald cramer and richard edler von mises who first proposed it in 1928 β 1930. the generalization to two samples is due to anderson. the cramer β von mises test is an alternat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in typical applications, e. g., when discretizing integral equations, preconditioning the resulting systems of linear equations, or solving elliptic partial differential equations, a rank proportional to log ( 1 / ) Ξ³ { \ displaystyle \ log ( 1 / \ epsilon ) ^ { \ gamma } } with a small constant Ξ³ { \ displaystyle \ ga... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the signal magnitude area ( abbreviated sma or sma ) is a statistical measure of the magnitude of a varying quantity. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if all coefficients in r { \ displaystyle r } are negative, then z 0 { \ displaystyle z _ { 0 } } is an optimal solution, since all variables ( including all non - basic variables ) must be at least 0, so the second line implies z β€ z 0 { \ displaystyle z \ leq z _ { 0 } }. if some coefficients in r { \ displaystyle r ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recent years, the speed of the cpu has grown many times in comparison to the access speed of the main memory. care needs to be taken to reduce the number of times main memory is accessed in order to maintain performance. if, for instance, every instruction run in the cpu requires an access to memory, the computer ga... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical optimization, neighborhood search is a technique that tries to find good or near - optimal solutions to a combinatorial optimisation problem by repeatedly transforming a current solution into a different solution in the neighborhood of the current solution. the neighborhood of a solution is a set of sim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistics, linear regression is a linear approach for modelling the relationship between a scalar response and one or more explanatory variables ( also known as dependent and independent variables ). the case of one explanatory variable is called simple linear regression ; for more than one, the process is called m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some languages such as rexx, the precision of all calculations must be set before doing a calculation. other languages, such as python and ruby, extend the precision automatically to prevent overflow. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
fortran did not have an equality operator ( it was only possible to compare an expression to zero, using the arithmetic if statement ) until fortran iv was released in 1962, since when it has used the four characters. eq. to test for equality. the language b introduced the use of = = with this meaning, which has been c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical physics and gauge theory, the adhm construction or monad construction is the construction of all instantons using methods of linear algebra by michael atiyah, vladimir drinfeld, nigel hitchin, yuri i. manin in their paper " construction of instantons. " | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, krener's theorem is a result attributed to arthur j. krener in geometric control theory about the topological properties of attainable sets of finite - dimensional control systems. it states that any attainable set of a bracket - generating system has nonempty interior or, equivalently, that any attaina... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, whitney's planarity criterion is a matroid - theoretic characterization of planar graphs, named after hassler whitney. it states that a graph g is planar if and only if its graphic matroid is also cographic ( that is, it is the dual matroid of another graphic matroid ). in purely graph - theoretic terms... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
z is sometimes called the boltzmann sum over states ( or " zustandssumme " in the original german ). if we index the summation via the energy eigenvalues instead of all possible states, degeneracy must be taken into account. the probability of our system having energy Ξ΅ i { \ displaystyle \ varepsilon _ { i } } is simp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the case of time - dependent vector fields f : r n Γ r β r n { \ displaystyle { \ boldsymbol { f } } : \ mathbb { r } ^ { n } \ times \ mathbb { r } \ to \ mathbb { r } ^ { n } }, one denotes Ο t, t 0 ( x 0 ) = x ( t + t 0 ), { \ displaystyle \ varphi ^ { t, t _ { 0 } } ( { \ boldsymbol { x } } _ { 0 } ) = { \ bolds... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
more generally, addition - chain exponentiation may also refer to exponentiation by non - minimal addition chains constructed by a variety of algorithms ( since a shortest addition chain is very difficult to find ). the shortest addition - chain algorithm requires no more multiplications than binary exponentiation and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the unidirectional mode of operation, packets are only sent in one direction : from compressor to decompressor. this mode therefore makes rohc usable over links where a return path from decompressor to compressor is unavailable or undesirable. in order to handle potential decompression errors, the compressor sends p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the pointwise product of two functions is another function, obtained by multiplying the images of the two functions at each value in the domain. if f and g are both functions with domain x and codomain y, and elements of y can be multiplied ( for instance, y could be some set of numbers ), then the poin... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
count t max { \ displaystyle t _ { \ max } } : max. countsince the number of indexed items per descriptor is usually distributed according to a power law, for larger ranges of values, a logarithmic representation makes sense. implementations of tag clouds also include text parsing and filtering out unhelpful tags such ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
n ) ( β p 0. n ) β Ο ( β u 0. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this approach allows the system to gather information about the frequency with which various constructions occur in specific contexts. ( see machine learning. ) approaches which have been used include straightforward pcfgs ( probabilistic context - free grammars ), maximum entropy, and neural nets. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this concept can be extended to the multivariate context by an extension of the simple sum to a number of f { \ displaystyle f } sums that cover all dimensions in the feature space : p w ( ΞΈ β ) = k 1,..., k f = β β β p ( ΞΈ β + 2 Ο k 1 e 1 + + 2 Ο k f e f ) { \ displaystyle p _ { w } ( { \ vec { \ theta } } ) = \ sum _... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
usually, the price also includes a mark - up for profit over the cost of production. more generalized in the field of economics, cost is a metric that is totaling up as a result of a process or as a differential for the result of a decision. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some developing countries, many people do not have access to banking facilities, especially in tier ii and tier iii cities. taking the example of india, there are more mobile phone users than there are people with active bank accounts. telecom operators, in such locations, have started offering mobile money wallets ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in processing electronic audio signals, pre - emphasis refers to a system process designed to increase ( within a frequency band ) the magnitude of some ( usually higher ) frequencies with respect to the magnitude of other ( usually lower ) frequencies in order to improve the overall signal - to - noise ratio by minimi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
an important aspect of this stage is verification. this effort verifies that the requirement has been implemented correctly. there are 4 methods of verification : analysis, inspection, testing, and demonstration. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the version without negations is sometimes called weakly injective. the existence of value collisions is a strong notion of non - injectivity. and regarding surjectivity, similar considerations exist for outlier - production in the codomain. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.