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turian et al. ( 2003 ) point out that, " any mt evaluation measure is less reliable on shorter translations ", and show that increasing the amount of data improves the reliability of a metric. however, they add that "... reliability on shorter texts, as short as one sentence or even one phrase, is highly desirable beca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, in the field of group theory, a modular subgroup is a subgroup that is a modular element in the lattice of subgroups, where the meet operation is defined by the intersection and the join operation is defined by the subgroup generated by the union of subgroups. by the modular property of groups, every qu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the stanford dash multiprocessor system implements a variation of processor consistency which is incomparable ( neither weaker nor stronger ) to goodman's definitions. all processors need to be consistent in the order in which they see writes by one processor and in the way they see writes by different processors to th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
these theorems provide necessary conditions for planarity that are not sufficient conditions, and therefore can only be used to prove a graph is not planar, not that it is planar. if both theorem 1 and 2 fail, other methods may be used. whitney's planarity criterion gives a characterization based on the existence of an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the former is supported through some form of object literal, declarations where objects can be defined at runtime through special syntax such as {... } and passed directly to a variable. while most systems support a variety of cloning, ex nihilo object creation is not as prominent. in class - based languages, a new ins... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, in particular the study of abstract algebra, a dedekind β hasse norm is a function on an integral domain that generalises the notion of a euclidean function on euclidean domains. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
first minimize the maximal value of the load on all of the network routing node links do that by minimizing a load upper bound value that is applied to all links. the full mass of the flow will be split equally across the possible parallel routes. find the bottleneck links of the first layer ( see below ), then set the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
although the enhancement of the output code was considerable, the resulting increase in complexity of the compiler caused problems with the limited address space. at the time, better optimized code was seen to be an enabler to bootstrapping the code in pascal. in retrospect, the remaining assembly written sections were... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
expert systems tend to capture the expertise, of individuals in different organizations, on the same topic. by contrast a kbs, produced by logico - linguistic modeling, seeks to capture the expertise of individuals in the same organization on different topics. the emphasis is on the elicitation of organizational or gro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
an alternative and equivalent definition is that a family of sets forms a delta - matroid when the convex hull of its indicator vectors ( the analogue of a matroid polytope ) has the property that every edge length is either one or the square root of two. delta - matroids were defined by andre bouchet in 1987. algorith... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
multiple edges, not allowed under the definition above, are two or more edges that join the same two vertices. in one more general sense of the term allowing multiple edges, a graph is an ordered triple g = ( v, e, ) { \ displaystyle g = ( v, e, \ phi ) } comprising : v { \ displaystyle v }, a set of vertices ( also ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in programming, an edge case typically involves input values that require special handling in an algorithm behind a computer program. as a measure for validating the behavior of computer programs in such cases, unit tests are usually created ; they are testing boundary conditions of an algorithm, function or method. a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
3 ). | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
interest in these primes first arose due to their connection with fermat's last theorem. wolstenholme primes are also related to other special classes of numbers, studied in the hope to be able to generalize a proof for the truth of the theorem to all positive integers greater than two. the only two known wolstenholme ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a solution set is the set of values that satisfy a given set of equations or inequalities. for example, for a set { f i } { \ displaystyle \ { f _ { i } \ } } of polynomials over a ring r { \ displaystyle r }, the solution set is the subset of r { \ displaystyle r } on which the polynomials all vanish (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in painting, β brownness β defines earth tone. at the beginning of a painting, primitive painters used soil, animal fat, minerals, charcoal, and chalk combined to be a color around 40, 000 years ago. therefore, the first group of colors was a natural palette by themselves. and earth tone palette was very handy to mix f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the principle of integrity furthers this concept into honesty and accuracy throughout all professional psychological endeavors. another area where apa guidelines move beyond the belmont report is in the setting of standards. the apa establishes standards for all reputable members of the psychology community ( particula... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
every song or recording has a unique identity by which they are licensed and tracked. details of songs or recordings are notified to the pros directly, or through catco, an electronic tracking system. it needs to be clarified that while blanket licenses are commonly issued to music - users, the latter are responsible f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in concurrency control, path expressions are a mechanism for expressing permitted sequences of execution. for example, a path expression like " { read }, write " might specify that either multiple simultaneous executions of read or a single execution of write but not both are allowed at any point in time. it is importa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a bundle map ( or bundle morphism ) is a morphism in the category of fiber bundles. there are two distinct, but closely related, notions of bundle map, depending on whether the fiber bundles in question have a common base space. there are also several variations on the basic theme, depending on precisel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle f ( x, 0 ) = f ( x ). } the dual problem with respect to the chosen perturbation function is given by sup y β β y β β f β ( 0, y β ) { \ displaystyle \ sup _ { y ^ { * } \ in y ^ { * } } - f ^ { * } \ left ( 0, y ^ { * } \ right ) } where f β { \ displaystyle f ^ { * } } is the convex conjugate in both... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
a similar situation exists regarding the korean ks x 1001 character set, in which microsoft maps the euc - kr or uhc code for the wave dash ( 0xa1ad ) to u + 223c tilde operator, while ibm and apple map it to u + 301c. microsoft also uses u + ff5e to map the ks x 1001 raised tilde ( 0xa2a6 ), while apple uses u + 02dc ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the set of all possible die rolls is both mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive ( i. e., " mece " ). the events 1 and 6 are mutually exclusive but not collectively exhaustive. the events " even " ( 2, 4 or 6 ) and " not - 6 " ( 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 ) are also collectively exhaustive but not mutually exclusive. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
extreme storm flood protection levels have been revised based on new federal emergency management agency guidelines for 100 - year and 500 - year design flood elevations. in the new orleans metropolitan area, 35 percent of which sits below sea level, is protected by hundreds of miles of levees and flood gates. this sys... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some applications, such as substring search, one can compute a hash function h for every k - character substring of a given n - character string by advancing a window of width k characters along the string ; where k is a fixed integer, and n is greater than k. the straightforward solution, which is to extract such a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the field of theoretical computer science the computability and complexity of computational problems are often sought - after. computability theory describes the degree to which problems are computable, whereas complexity theory describes the asymptotic degree of resource consumption. computational problems are ther... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
after completing the customer migration, sprint pcs sold the gsm radio interface network equipment to omnipoint communications in january 2000. omnipoint was later purchased by voicestream wireless which subsequently became t - mobile us. in august 2022, t - mobile us announced dead - zone cell phone coverage across th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in statistical genetics, felsenstein's tree - pruning algorithm ( or felsenstein's tree - peeling algorithm ), attributed to joseph felsenstein, is an algorithm for computing the likelihood of an evolutionary tree from nucleic acid sequence data. the algorithm is often used as a subroutine in a search for a maximum lik... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the following problem is the main open problem in this area of research : find an explicit polynomial of polynomial degree that requires circuits of superpolynomial size. the state of the art is a Ο ( n log d ) { \ displaystyle \ omega ( n \ log d ) } lower bound for the size of a circuit computing, e. g., the polynomi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the relative simplicity of the algorithm makes it a popular first choice amongst optimizing algorithms. it is used widely in artificial intelligence, for reaching a goal state from a starting node. different choices for next nodes and starting nodes are used in related algorithms. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in terms of the legendre symbol, the law of quadratic reciprocity states for positive odd primes p, q { \ displaystyle p, q } we have ( p q ) ( q p ) = ( β 1 ) p β 1 2 q β 1 2. { \ displaystyle \ left ( { \ frac { p } { q } } \ right ) \ left ( { \ frac { q } { p } } \ right ) = ( - 1 ) ^ { { \ frac { p - 1 } { 2 } } {... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
because of the high value of these'a'items, frequent value analysis is required. in addition to that, an organization needs to choose an appropriate order pattern ( e. g.'just - in - time') to avoid excess capacity.'b'items are important, but of course less important than'a'items and more important than'c'items. theref... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
such a point, if it exists, is called a global minimum point of the function and its value at this point is called the global minimum ( value ) of the function. if the function takes β β { \ displaystyle - \ infty } as a value then β β { \ displaystyle - \ infty } is necessarily the global minimum value and the minimiz... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the order dimension of a partial order is the minimum number of linear orders whose intersection is the given partial order. if a partial order has bounded order dimension, then an adjacency labeling scheme for the vertices in its comparability graph may be defined by labeling each vertex with its position in each of t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunications, a proprietary protocol is a communications protocol owned by a single organization or individual. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in cryptography, modular arithmetic directly underpins public key systems such as rsa and diffie β hellman, and provides finite fields which underlie elliptic curves, and is used in a variety of symmetric key algorithms including advanced encryption standard ( aes ), international data encryption algorithm ( idea ), an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, constraint counting is counting the number of constraints in order to compare it with the number of variables, parameters, etc. that are free to be determined, the idea being that in most cases the number of independent choices that can be made is the excess of the latter over the former. for example, i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the robinson β schensted β knuth correspondence, also referred to as the rsk correspondence or rsk algorithm, is a combinatorial bijection between matrices a with non - negative integer entries and pairs ( p, q ) of semistandard young tableaux of equal shape, whose size equals the sum of the entries of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in number theory, a cyclotomic field is a number field obtained by adjoining a complex root of unity to q, the field of rational numbers. cyclotomic fields played a crucial role in the development of modern algebra and number theory because of their relation with fermat's last theorem. it was in the process of his deep... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, the term access control is defined in u. s. federal standard 1037c with the following meanings : a service feature or technique used to permit or deny use of the components of a communication system. a technique used to define or restrict the rights of individuals or application programs to obtain... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the early 1980s, when simple mail transfer protocol ( smtp ) was designed, it provided for no real verification of sending user or system. this was not a problem while email systems were run by trusted corporations and universities, but since the commercialization of the internet in the early 1990s, spam, phishing, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following discussion, the following conventions are adopted. k { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { k } } will denote one of the fields of real or complex numbers, denoted r { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { r } }, c { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { c } }, respectively. the vector space of m Γ n { \ displaystyle m \ times n } matri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in organisms with a changeable shape, such as amoeboid organisms, most directional terms are meaningless, since the shape of the organism is not constant and no distinct axes are fixed. similarly, in spherically symmetrical organisms, there is nothing to distinguish one line through the centre of the organism from any ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
processes are complex events constituted by a sequence of events. but even simple events can be conceived as complex entities involving an object, a time and the property exemplified by the object at this time. traditionally, metaphysicians tended to emphasize static being over dynamic events. this tendency has been op... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in source code, the null character is often represented as the escape sequence \ 0 in string literals ( for example, " abc \ 0def " ) or in character constants ('\ 0') ; the latter may also be written instead simply as 0 ( without quotes nor slash ). in many languages ( such as c, which introduced this notation ), this... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the 5th century bc, hippocrates of chios showed that the lune of hippocrates and two other lunes could be exactly squared ( converted into a square having the same area ) by straightedge and compass. in 1766 the finnish mathematician daniel wijnquist, quoting daniel bernoulli, listed all five geometrical squareable ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in this case, to ensure that an application of a rewriting rule is not going to interfere with other resolution steps, a safe solution is to create a copy of the node represented by clause Ξ΄ { \ displaystyle \ delta }. this solution increases proof size and some caution is needed when doing this. the heuristic for rule... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
each of the standards has been placed in one of four fundamental categories to promote educational evaluations that are proper, useful, feasible, and accurate. in these sets of standards, validity and reliability considerations are covered under the accuracy topic. the tests are aimed at ensuring that student evaluatio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the problem was not so acute on minicomputers and mainframes where the vendor often specified standards for their libraries, but on microcomputers the programming systems were generally delivered by a variety of 3rd party companies with no interest in standardization. nevertheless, this problem was being addressed in t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
scores using this metric have historically been known as " raw " scores. tests taken in october 2004 or later have a score range from 200 to 600. the median score is 400, with a standard deviation of 25 points. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics and computer science, the binary goppa code is an error - correcting code that belongs to the class of general goppa codes originally described by valerii denisovich goppa, but the binary structure gives it several mathematical advantages over non - binary variants, also providing a better fit for common... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some systems and in the context of message processing systems ( often real - time systems ), this term also refers to the goal of establishing a single agreed sequence of messages within a database formed by a particular but arbitrary sequencing of records. the key concept is that data combined in a certain sequence... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in terms of performance, virtualization imposes a cost in the additional work the cpu has to perform to virtualize the underlying hardware. instructions that perform this extra work, and other activities that require virtualization, tend to lie in operating system calls. in an unmodified operating system, os calls intr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, call setup is the process of establishing a virtual circuit across a telecommunications network. call setup is typically accomplished using a signaling protocol. the term call set - up time has the following meanings : the overall length of time required to establish a circuit - switched call betw... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the modulo operation, as implemented in many programming languages and calculators, is an application of modular arithmetic that is often used in this context. the logical operator xor sums 2 bits, modulo 2. in music, arithmetic modulo 12 is used in the consideration of the system of twelve - tone equal temperament, wh... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the ibm system / 360 and its successors, including the current z / architecture machines, the boot process is known as initial program load ( ipl ). ibm coined this term for the 7030 ( stretch ), revived it for the design of the system / 360, and continues to use it in those environments today. in the system / 360 p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in some cases, it is required to compute an envy - minimizing allocation in a distributed manner, i. e., each agent should compute his / her own allocation, in a way that guarantees that the resulting allocation is consistent. this problem can be solved by presenting it as an asymmetric distributed constraint optimizat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
some have a bell inlet for a faster more effective flush. a problem with the valve type flush mechanism is that it invariably starts to leak after a couple of years use due to wear and tear of the valve, particles, etc. trapped in the valve. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the use of a high level language ( c ) to implement the operating system, and the reliance on standardized interfaces was in contrast to the assembly language oriented approaches of the past. as hardware vendors adapted unix to their systems, new and useful features were added to unix, e. g., fast file systems and tuna... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
if all of the residuals are equal, or do not fan out, they exhibit homoscedasticity. however, a terminological difference arises in the expression mean squared error ( mse ). the mean squared error of a regression is a number computed from the sum of squares of the computed residuals, and not of the unobservable errors... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
after its cancellation when the work has been finished, the switching schedule then facilitates restoration of the normal running arrangements. switching components can also be tagged to reflect any operational restrictions that are in force. the network component / connectivity model, and associated diagrams, must alw... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
am, a computer mathematician that generates new mathematical concepts. it managed to produce by itself the notion of prime number and the goldbach conjecture. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
therefore, people are called on to abide by a secret law. at least two things need to be examined : first is that the operation of a more general " chilling effect " that imposing a non disclosed law may have and ; secondly the social effects of discrimination, which take an entirely new light in the context of no long... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
his tests were shorter, but used similar techniques. wundt also measured mental processes and acknowledged the fact that there are individual differences between people. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in telecommunication, bit pairing is the practice of establishing, within a code set, a number of subsets that have an identical bit representation except for the state of a specified bit. note : an example of bit pairing occurs in the international alphabet no. 5 and the american standard code for information intercha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
good metric performance, across text types or domains, is important for the reusability of the metric. a metric that only works for text in a specific domain is useful, but less useful than one that works across many domains β because creating a new metric for every new evaluation or domain is undesirable. another impo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in recent years a number of neural and deep - learning techniques have been proposed. some generalize traditional matrix factorization algorithms via a non - linear neural architecture, or leverage new model types like variational autoencoders. while deep learning has been applied to many different scenarios : context ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the adjective which corresponds to squaring is quadratic. the square of an integer may also be called a square number or a perfect square. in algebra, the operation of squaring is often generalized to polynomials, other expressions, or values in systems of mathematical values other than the numbers. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory and statistics, the marginal distribution of a subset of a collection of random variables is the probability distribution of the variables contained in the subset. it gives the probabilities of various values of the variables in the subset without reference to the values of the other variables. th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the form stated here, the splitting lemma does not hold in the full category of groups, which is not an abelian category. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, set inversion is the problem of characterizing the preimage x of a set y by a function f, i. e., x = f β1 ( y ) = { x β rn | f ( x ) β y }. it can also be viewed as the problem of describing the solution set of the quantified constraint " y ( f ( x ) ) ", where y ( y ) is a constraint, e. g. an inequali... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
for example, the permutation ( 1 3 2 4 ) that sends 1 to 3, 3 to 2, 2 to 4 and 4 to 1 is a 4 - cycle, and the permutation ( 1 3 2 ) ( 4 ) that sends 1 to 3, 3 to 2, 2 to 1 and 4 to 4 is considered a 3 - cycle by some authors. on the other hand, the permutation ( 1 3 ) ( 2 4 ) that sends 1 to 3, 3 to 1, 2 to 4 and 4 to ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematical field of combinatorial geometry, the littlewood β offord problem is the problem of determining the number of subsums of a set of vectors that fall in a given convex set. more formally, if v is a vector space of dimension d, the problem is to determine, given a finite subset of vectors s and a convex sub... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
this is because painting is a subtractive color process, for which red and blue are secondary, not primary, colors. although flawed in principle, the split - primary system can be successful in practice, because the recommended blue - biased red and green - biased blue positions are often filled by near approximations ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the scandinavian languages, adjectives ( both attributive and predicative ) are declined according to the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they modify. in icelandic and faroese, adjectives are also declined according to grammatical case, unlike the other scandinavian languages. in some cases in swedish, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in optimization, the line search strategy is one of two basic iterative approaches to find a local minimum x β { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { x } ^ { * } } of an objective function f : r n β r { \ displaystyle f : \ mathbb { r } ^ { n } \ to \ mathbb { r } }. the other approach is trust region. the line search approach fi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, the quasi - dihedral groups, also called semi - dihedral groups, are certain non - abelian groups of order a power of 2. for every positive integer n greater than or equal to 4, there are exactly four isomorphism classes of non - abelian groups of order 2n which have a cyclic subgroup of index 2. two ar... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in order to de - risk the programme atlas and the mod took an incremental approach to the development and implementation of dii, with a separate contract for each increment. the extended timeline allowed the mod flexibility in defining its requirements. increment 1 : contract awarded march 2005. this covered 70, 000 us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following, let x { \ displaystyle x } be our n { \ displaystyle n } - dimensional input space. let h { \ displaystyle { \ mathcal { h } } } be a class of functions that we wish to use in order to learn a { 0, 1 } { \ displaystyle \ { 0, 1 \ } } - valued target function f { \ displaystyle f } defined over x { \ d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the united states and canada, almost all public libraries have computers available for the use of patrons, though some libraries will impose a time limit on users to ensure others will get a turn and keep the library less busy. users are often allowed to print documents that they have created using these computers, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
information policy is playing a greater role in the economy leading to the production of goods and services, as well as selling them directly to consumers ( ucla, 2009 ). the cost of information varies from a tangible good in that initial costs of the first unit are large and fixed ; however, after that, marginal costs... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
often identical files are installed on multiple computers, for example operating system files. with single - instance storage, only one copy of a file is written to the backup media therefore reducing space. this becomes more important when the storage is offsite and on cloud storage such as amazon s3. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in probability theory, although simple examples illustrate that linear uncorrelatedness of two random variables does not in general imply their independence, it is sometimes mistakenly thought that it does imply that when the two random variables are normally distributed. this article demonstrates that assumption of no... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in later work by vila casado et al., alternative update techniques were studied, in which variable nodes are updated with the newest available check - node information. the intuition behind these algorithms is that variable nodes whose values vary the most are the ones that need to be updated first. highly reliable nod... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the native thread remains attached to the vm until it calls detachcurrentthread ( ) to detach itself. the jni framework does not provide any automatic garbage collection for non - jvm memory resources allocated by code executing on the native side. consequently, native side code ( such as assembly language ) assumes th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in music, a monad is a single note or pitch. the western chromatic scale, for example, is composed of twelve monads. monads are contrasted to dyads, groups of two notes, triads, groups of three, and so on. = = references = = | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the mutant should be the specification that the engineer guesses the programmer has implemented. then, the engineer has to calculate the subset of the vis that yields different results in both specifications. the predicate of this set is used to derive a new test class. some other testing tactics that may also be used ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
an occasional darkly discolored or corroded nickel, dime, quarter, or half dollar can fool the collector by its edge, giving off the appearance of a silver coin. often coin roll hunters also collect special proof coins, tokens and other exonumia, and foreign coins. others attempt to find and complete a set of coins, li... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
it can be used to reduce fractions to their simplest form, and is a part of many other number - theoretic and cryptographic calculations. euclid poses the problem thus : " given two numbers not prime to one another, to find their greatest common measure ". he defines " a number a multitude composed of units " : a count... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the area of modern algebra known as group theory, the thompson group th is a sporadic simple group of order 215 Β· 310 Β· 53 Β· 72 Β· 13 Β· 19 Β· 31 = 90745943887872000 β 9Γ1016. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
{ \ displaystyle \ delta \ left ( c ^ { * } ( m _ { 1 } ), c ^ { * } ( m _ { 2 } ) \ right ) \ geqslant h _ { q } ^ { - 1 } \ left ( { \ tfrac { 1 } { 2 } } - \ varepsilon \ right ) \ cdot 2k \ cdot t. } so now the final task is to find a lower bound for t { \ displaystyle t }. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in the following theorems a, p, q β r n Γ n { \ displaystyle a, p, q \ in \ mathbb { r } ^ { n \ times n } }, and p { \ displaystyle p } and q { \ displaystyle q } are symmetric. the notation p > 0 { \ displaystyle p > 0 } means that the matrix p { \ displaystyle p } is positive definite. theorem ( continuous time vers... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in semantics, mathematical logic and related disciplines, the principle of compositionality is the principle that the meaning of a complex expression is determined by the meanings of its constituent expressions and the rules used to combine them. the principle is also called frege's principle, because gottlob frege is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, a polling system or polling model is a system where a single server visits a set of queues in some order. the model has applications in computer networks and telecommunications, manufacturing and road traffic management. the term polling sy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
the first factor corresponds to how likely it is that the chosen edge contains the vertex, which increases when the vertex has more friends. the halving factor simply comes from the fact that each edge has two vertices. so the expected value of the number of friends of a ( randomly chosen ) friend is v ( d ( v ) | e | ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
enabling pae ( by setting bit 5, pae, of the system register cr4 ) causes major changes to this scheme. by default, the size of each page remains as 4 kb. each entry in the page table and page directory becomes 64 bits long ( 8 bytes ), instead of 32 bits, to allow for additional address bits. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
note that in these cases the handle must be something other than a systemwide - unique small integer, otherwise it is forgeable. such an integer may nevertheless be used to identify a capability inside a process ; e. g., file descriptor in linux is unforgeable because its numerical value alone is meaningless, and only ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
each user will be associated to a row of the first matrix and each item with a column of the second matrix. the row or column associated to a specific user or item is called latent factors. when a new item is added it has no associated latent factors and the lack of interactions does not allow to learn them, as it was ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in mathematics, a subsequence of a given sequence is a sequence that can be derived from the given sequence by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. for example, the sequence β¨ a, b, d β© { \ displaystyle \ langle a, b, d \ rangle } is a subsequence of β¨ a, b, c, d, e, f β© { ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
in object - oriented programming languages, and other related fields, encapsulation refers to one of two related but distinct notions, and sometimes to the combination thereof : a language mechanism for restricting direct access to some of the object's components. a language construct that facilitates the bundling of d... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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