category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "After his mother's death in 1872, he was sent (at age 6), together with his younger brother, Conrad, back to Honfleur to live with his paternal grandparents."
}
] | 61bHQ3DehcbSaeLLZbXD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works | Writings",
"text": "Satie's writings include: A Mammal's Notebook: Satie's writings include: A Mammal's Notebook: Collected Writings of Erik Satie (Serpent's Tail; Atlas Arkhive, No 5, 1997) ISBN 0"
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Later life",
"text": "In September ... | Erik Satie's mother died while giving birth to him. | 1 | 3 | Erik Satie |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest."
}
] | 61iJl0duqayentbQkpUw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Belgium was the first continental European country to undergo the Industrial Revolution, in the early 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Belgium is one of the six founding countries of the European Union and its capital, Brussels, ho... | Belgium is bordered by five European countries. | 2 | 4 | Belgium |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emperor Jimmu (神武天皇, Jinmu-tennō) was the first Emperor of Japan according to legend."
}
] | 61rCVNu4BALk7pP24oUy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "They moved eastward to find a location more appropriate for administering the entire country."
},
{
"section_header": "Consorts and children",
"text": "Kotoshironushi's daughter Prince Hikoyai (日子八井命) Second son: Prince Kamuyaimimi... | He was the third emperor of the country. | 2 | 4 | Emperor Jimmu |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley Winters (born Shirley Schrift; August 18, 1920 – January 14, 2006) was an American actress whose career spanned almost six decades."
}
] | 621bQauX01UlI5LChoXJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kirkland, a minister of the Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness, also performed non-denominational last rites for Winters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley Winters (born Shirley Schrift; August 18, 1920 – January 14, 2006) was an... | Winters career only lasted 2 decades. | 1 | 2 | Shelley Winters |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugène-Auguste Ysaÿe (French: [øʒɛn iza.i]; 16 July 1858 – 12 May 1931) was a Belgian violinist, composer and conductor."
},
{
"section_header": "Teaching and composing",
"text": "In 1918, he accepted the music director's position with the Cincinnati Symph... | 62IvZfwKrb1SxQN9cCxl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Teaching and composing",
"text": "Finally, in 1931, suffering from the extreme ravages of diabetes that had necessitated the amputation of his left foot, Eugène Ysaÿe died in his house in Brussels and was interred in the Ixelles Cemetery in Brussels."
},
{
"section_header": "Tea... | "The King of Violin" Eugène-Auguste Ysaÿe left several recordings before he died of diabetes. | 0 | 0 | Eugène Ysaÿe |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1919–1939: Early life",
"text": "Her parents, both aspiring stage actors, toured the Midwest in a traveling tent show that they owned and operated."
}
] | 62UmwevvawUQRE9e9NhE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1919–1939: Early life",
"text": "Her father was originally from Georgia, while her mother was a native of Sacramento, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1965–2009: Later life and activities",
"text": "The Idol (1966), as the mother of a rebellious s... | Jennifer Jones's mother was a nurse during WWI. | 0 | 0 | Jennifer Jones |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Restoration",
"text": "At some unknown time the Giza Necropolis was abandoned, and the Sphinx was eventually buried up to its shoulders in sand."
}
] | 62XOx1SaI0SB4vvMwgHR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The body of the lion up to its neck is fashioned from softer layers that have suffered considerable disintegration."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The mouth, the beauty of whose lips was once admired, is now expressionless."
},
{
... | The Sphinx had silicate up to its neck once. | 2 | 5 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique."
}
] | 633ExMTy5wbc2U3ju1rC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Niccolò (or Nicolò) Paganini (Italian: [ni(k)koˈlɔ ppaɡaˈniːni] (listen); 27 October 1782 – 27 May 1840) was an Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of h... | Niccolò Paganini was an Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer, and was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time. | 0 | 0 | Niccolò Paganini |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "After they graduate, Gene and Brinker enlist in the Navy and the Coast Guard."
}
] | 63QDcLPuEl1fU9ugdswV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Separate Peace is a coming-of-age novel by John Knowles, published in 1959."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "It climaxes (and is ended) when, as Finny and Gene are about to jump off the tree, Gene impulsively jounces the branch they are s... | At the end of novel A Separate Peace, Gene and Brinker end up enlisting. | 1 | 4 | A Separate Peace |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Huldrych Zwingli or Ulrich Zwingli (1 January 1484 – 11 October 1531) was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland, born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Zürich... | 63e6ICmpJD4dDYTivGc0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He attended the University of Vienna and the University of Basel, a scholarly center of Renaissance humanism."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Zürich ministry begins (1519–1521)",
"text": "On 1 January 1519, Zwingli gave his first sermon in Zürich."
},
... | Huldrych Zwingli gave his first sermon in Vienna where he attended university. | 0 | 0 | Huldrych Zwingli |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Quebec French: [- d͡zjɔ̃]; born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1990, Dion released her debut English-language album, Unison, establishing herself as a viable pop artist in North America and other Engli... | 64BJYIuttVxEdvVja4Mq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1993–1995: The Colour of My Love and D'eux",
"text": "single \"The Power of Love\" (a remake of Jennifer Rush's 1985 hit), which would become her signature hit until she reached new career heights in the late 1990s."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 20... | Celine Dion spoke only French until she reached her late twenties. | 3 | 3 | Celine Dion |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Peru ( (listen); Spanish: Perú [peˈɾu]; Quechua: Piruw [pɪɾʊw]; Aymara: Piruw [pɪɾʊw]), officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú ), is a country in western South America."
}
] | 64G3nGdEH5icFmrKo5k4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Conquest and colonial period",
"text": "These movements led to the formation of the majority of modern-day countries of South America in the territories that at one point or another had constituted the Viceroyalty of Peru."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Popula... | The country of Peru is on the eastern side of South America. | 0 | 0 | Peru |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Persuasion can attempt to influence a person's beliefs, attitudes, intentions, motivations, or behaviors."
}
] | 64UxWURl8NC3j0xAVkct | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Methods | Weapons of influence | Social proof",
"text": "We are so obsessed with what others do and how others act"
},
{
"section_header": "Methods | Weapons of influence | Social proof",
"text": "People often base their actions and beliefs on what others around them are doi... | Persuasion is the act of trying to influence others to see something in a way that the speaker is framing. | 1 | 2 | Persuasion |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Uranium is a chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92."
}
] | 64qSZOizFKDZvPxik9fn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a silvery-grey metal in the actinide series of the periodic table."
},
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Biotic and abiotic",
"text": "Uranium is also the highest-numbered element to be found naturally in significant quantities on Earth and is almost... | Uranium is the 128th periodic table element. | 0 | 0 | Uranium |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by English writer Agatha Christie featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot."
}
] | 65RuiG2nFCq1FxGj0EOz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": ", Why Didn't They Ask Evans, and Parker Pyne Investigates claimed that Murder on the Orient Express had proven to be Christie's best-selling book to date and the best-selling book published in the Collins Crime Club series."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Murder on the Orient Express is a crime story that features the investigator Columbo. | 0 | 3 | Murder on the Orient Express |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Courtship of Miles Standish is an 1858 narrative poem by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow about the early days of Plymouth Colony, the colonial settlement established in America by the Mayflower Pilgrims."
}
] | 65aNKq4MDWVS7jYrIJIq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "By March 1 the next year, it was renamed The Courtship of Miles Standish."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Together, Evangeline and The Courtship of Miles Standish captured the bittersweet quality of America's coloni... | The Courtship of Miles Standish is a song preformed by Miles Standish. | 0 | 0 | The Courtship of Miles Standish |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made the Conservatives the party most identified with the glory and power of the British Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Political",
"text": "Disraeli made the Conservatives the party that most loudly supported both the Empire and military act... | 663oONoBCb8wMsSKntwt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Political",
"text": "Disraeli had, for example, stressed the need to improve the lot of the urban labourer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He made the Conservatives the party most identified with the glory and power of the British Empire."
},
{
... | Disraeli was integral in the genesis of the Labour Party in British politics. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Disraeli |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Revivals",
"text": "First in the early 1940s, many jazz bands began to include ragtime in their repertoire and put out ragtime recordings on 78 rpm records."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Revivals",
"text": "There have been numerous revivals since newer styles ... | 668ad3xM4wTX52cp5Cfz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Related forms and styles",
"text": "Many of the terms associated with ragtime have inexact definitions and are defined differently by different experts; the definitions are muddled further by the fact that publishers often labelled pieces for the fad of the moment rather than the true s... | This style of music went lasted many decades with evolution of its style being adapted by different kinds of musicians. | 2 | 6 | Ragtime |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington, ultimately under the command of American Revolutionary war veteran Major James McFarl... | 66hJq8pD1WYkElzUWg9d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Insurrection | Aftermath",
"text": "Opponents of internal taxes rallied around the candidacy of Thomas Jefferson and helped him defeat President John Adams in the election of 1800."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey I... | The Whiskey Rebellion took place under John Adams as the president.. | 0 | 0 | Whiskey Rebellion |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century."
}
] | 66kYyzc6LXJHm4uxlcx1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fought on 22 August 1485, the battle was won by the Lancastrians."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the Houses of... | The Battle of Bosworth Field was the first war in the War of the Roses and was won by the Lancastrians in August 1485. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Bosworth Field |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"Happy\" because of his jovial nature."
}
] | 67ChRRGaGLJhGHVYakrk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "It was there that he received his lifelong nickname"
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball | Other matters",
"text": "He also engaged in farming and published a newspaper, The Woodford Sun."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of bas... | "Happy" Chandler got his nickname from a satirical political newspaper comic. | 0 | 0 | Happy Chandler |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Dimensions",
"text": "Hadrian's Wall was 80 Roman miles or 117.5 km (73.0 mi) long; its width and height varied according to the construction materials available nearby."
}
] | 67HA9ql5TTLIF6ioFJWr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "Construction was divided into lengths of about 8 kilometres (5 mi)."
},
{
"section_header": "Dimensions",
"text": "Hadrian's Wall was 80 Roman miles or 117.5 km (73.0 mi) long; its width and height varied according to the construction materials availa... | Hadrian's Wall was 1000 kilometres long. | 2 | 4 | Hadrian's Wall |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "Edwin O'Malley encouraged Walter to break off his engagement, and after Walter refused his parents did not attend the wedding."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Walter O'Malley was the only child of Edwin Joseph O'Malley (1881–1953), who wor... | 67WhBhnd5MhM6pZ8jz3U | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Control",
"text": "Robinson did not like O'Malley's choice for manager, Walter Alston."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Edwin O'Malley's dry goods business was failing and Walter had to help run the business."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers ... | Walter O'Malley's folks didn't go to his marriage ceremony. | 1 | 2 | Walter O'Malley |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and in the media",
"text": "The couple began dating in 2009, after having met while working together on the set of Black Swan, and wed in a Jewish ceremony held in Big Sur, California on August 4, 2012."
}
] | 682hr5PbOWuzfq37lmZh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2016–present: Jackie and beyond",
"text": "Portman portrayed Jacqueline Kennedy in the biopic Jackie (2016), about Kennedy's life immediately after the 1963 assassination of her husband."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and in the media",
"text": "The... | Portman met her husband while working on a film. | 2 | 4 | Natalie Portman |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Kingdom in North Africa | Establishment",
"text": "The Empire retained western Numidia and the two Mauretanian provinces until 455."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Kingdom in North Africa | Establishment",
"text": "The Vandals under Genseric (also known as Geise... | 68IOIt8uH2xlKthNodSI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Kingdom in North Africa | Consolidation",
"text": "Following up the attack, the Vandals tried to invade the Peloponnese, but were driven back by the Maniots at Kenipolis with heavy losses."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Origins | Early classical sources",
"text... | They set up an empire in North Africa at one point. | 0 | 0 | Vandals |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses."
}
] | 68LKizOW44SVFu6mcW0w | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The stagecoach was a closed four-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses or hard-going mules."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Widely ... | Stagecoach used to be drawn by six horses. | 0 | 2 | Stagecoach |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage question | Virginity",
"text": "This claim of virginity was not universally accepted."
}
] | 68XjTNkQk0WZpzt3YCns | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Some historians have called her lucky; she believed that God was protecting her."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sometimes called the Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the House of Tudor."
... | Elizabeth I of England was called the Virgin Queen but has never really been believed by everyone. | 0 | 3 | Elizabeth I of England |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Elements | SAMCRO founders",
"text": "High school friends John Teller and Piermont \"Piney\" Winston co-founded SAMCRO in 1967 on returning from the Vietnam War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created ... | 68jjUVQpKRCRJD2T68uZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show stars Charlie Hunnam as Jackson \"Jax\" Teller, who is initially the vice president and subsequently the president of the club."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kur... | Sons of Anarchy is a television show about a group of bikers that was founded by a man with the initials J.T. and a buddy. | 0 | 0 | Sons of Anarchy |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in London in the Parish of St Marylebone to an English mother and Italian father."
}
] | 68kC8XkHd3E4IqwEsvJL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early professional employment in Vienna, 1785–1787",
"text": "Elizabeth Storace claimed that they did not care if the child lived or died; the child died in the foundling home a month after she was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years and education in Italy",
"text": "... | Stephen Storace was born in the modern day capital city of the United Kingdom. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Storace |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1939, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame and was the first MLB player to have his uniform number (4) retired by a team."
}
] | 696zuMGdkMktCTajvYR0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Hall of Fame",
"text": "During a winter meeting of the Baseball Writers' Association on December 7, 1939, Gehrig was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in a special election related to his illness."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1939, he... | in 1949 he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. | 2 | 6 | Lou Gehrig |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Imaginary Invalid or The Hypochondriac (French title Le malade imaginaire, [lə malad imaʒinɛːʁ]) is a three-act comédie-ballet by the French playwright Molière with dance sequences and musical interludes by Marc-Antoine Charpentier."
}
] | 69qyvtXTW6m81Gx6r2r5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He collapsed during his fourth performance as Argan on 17 February and died soon after."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Imaginary Invalid or The Hypochondriac (French title Le malade imaginaire, [lə malad imaʒinɛːʁ]) is a three-act comédie-... | The Imaginary Invalid is a three-act comédie-ballet by the French playwright Molière in which he collapsed during his fourth performance as Argan on 17 February and died soon after. | 0 | 0 | The Imaginary Invalid |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Re-formation | The Who Hits 50! and beyond",
"text": "In January 2019, the band announced the Moving On!"
}
] | 6AAFKoPNR3h6WX24oRRJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are cited as an influence by hard rock, punk rock and mod bands, and their songs still receive regular exposure."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal relationships",
"text": "Their relationship diminished somewhat when Entwistle got married in 1967, thou... | The Who is still a band. | 0 | 0 | The Who |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[il ˈpɛndolo di fuˈko]) is a novel by Italian writer and philosopher Umberto Eco."
}
] | 6AYq1T978F3IryM5Wzaa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Comparison with other writings",
"text": "Trilogy to Umberto Eco's Foucault's Pendulum\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The pendulum of the title refers to an actual pendulum designed by French physicist Léon Foucault to demonstrate Earth's rotation, which has ... | Foucault's Pendulum is a play by a French composer. | 1 | 4 | Foucault's Pendulum |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He published his first song, \"Marie from Sunny Italy\", in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights, and had his first major international hit, \"Alexander's Ragtime Band\", in 1911."
}
] | 6BCRsCeeyjjz1GsKLrAF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "The citation reads, in part: \"Musician, Composer, Humanitarian, And Patriot, Irving Berlin Has Captured The Fondest Dreams And Deepest Emotions Of The American People In The Form Of Popular Music.\" Lawrence Langner Tony Award in 1978."
},
{
"sectio... | Irving Berlin was a musician that was paid only a quarter, a nickel and three pennies. | 0 | 0 | Irving Berlin |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The business was originally called Rack Habit, and was initially run out of Lake's apartment in Cambridge, Massachusetts."
}
] | 6C50lZaO9zTThJuwQ11w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Stitch Fix started to be profitable in 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Service",
"text": "These boards may be viewed by a Stitch Fix stylist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stitch Fix is an online personal styling service in the Uni... | Stitch Fix changed its original name. | 0 | 0 | Stitch Fix |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Beer",
"text": "A brewery in Bridge of Allan, Scotland, makes a Scottish ale named \"William Wallace\", and Scottish Maclays Brewery had a beer called \"Wallace\"."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Beer",
"text": "A number of beers are named ... | 6CDLKiLd0WqBxCuPXKRr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Literature",
"text": "In the early 19th century, Walter Scott wrote of Wallace in his short essay Exploits and Death of William Wallace, the \"Hero of Scotland\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "William Wallace was a member of the lesser n... | William Wallace has multiple brews referencing him. | 1 | 3 | William Wallace |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842."
}
] | 6CJA5r8nINvM6JxU6FYA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source."
},
{
"section_header": "Consequences",
"text": "With an observer stationary relative to the medium, if a m... | The Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source and the name came from an English scientist name Johann Doppler. | 0 | 0 | Doppler effect |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hartford Convention was a series of meetings from December 15, 1814 to January 5, 1815, in Hartford, Connecticut, United States, in which the New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems... | 6CPfndhN9qadyz9kW5IE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Opposition to the War of 1812",
"text": "Harrison Gray Otis, who inspired these measures, suggested that the eastern states meet at a convention in Hartford, Connecticut."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hartford Convention was a series of meeting... | During the Hartford Convention, issues surrounding the war of 1812 were among the topics that were talked about. | 1 | 1 | Hartford Convention |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | 1967",
"text": "Yastrzemski enjoyed his best season in 1967, when he won the American League Triple Crown with a .326 batting average, 44 home runs (tied with Harmon Killebrew) and 121 RBIs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yastrzemski also w... | 6ConltSiNjKOHETBx5Z1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Early career",
"text": "While his first two years were viewed as solid but unspectacular, he emerged as a rising star in 1963, winning the American League batting championship with a batting average of .321, and also leading the league in doubles and walks, finishi... | Carl Yastrzemski lead the AL in Batting Average, Homers, and Runs Batted In the year he won AL Most Valuable Player. | 0 | 0 | Carl Yastrzemski |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem was published posthumously in 1890 in Poems: Series 1, a collection of Dickinson's poems assembled and edited by her friends Mabel Loomis Todd and Thomas Wentworth Higginson."
}
] | 6DAeE6lQrALRYpfRy7gc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critique and interpretation",
"text": "\"The speaker joins both \"Death\" and \"Immortality\" inside the carriage that collects her, thus personifying the two part process, according to the Christian faith, that first life stops and following death we encounter immortality though our ex... | The poem was released during the poet's life. | 0 | 0 | Because I could not stop for Death |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s",
"text": "On the October 8, 2011 episode of Saturday Night Live, he performed with alternative rock band Foster the People on the song \"Houdini\"."
}
] | 6DIcs1q7g5KMdN3yRyeN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenny G is one of the best-selling artists of all time, with global sales totaling more than 75 million records."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000s: Continued popularity",
"text": "The album featured R&B singer Brian McKnight, and included the single ... | Kenny G has not been on SNL. | 0 | 0 | Kenny G |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In 1989 Osborne wrote a sequel to the play entitled Déjàvu, which was first produced in 1992."
}
] | 6E52g2jQ3f8jIwNHCGnr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Back in Anger (1956) is a realist play written by John Osborne."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In 1989 Osborne wrote a sequel to the play entitled Déjàvu, which was first produced in 1992."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"tex... | The 1956 play Look Back in Anger has a sequel. | 1 | 3 | Look Back in Anger |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, twelve symphonies, eleven concertos, eight string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores."
}
] | 6EsQkE1e9S36UxUUsaV0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 2008–present: Chamber music, concertos, and symphonies",
"text": "Glass's Tenth Symphony, written in five movements, was commissioned by the Orchestre français des jeunes for its 30th anniversary."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has written num... | He has written 12 symphonies and 11 concertos. | 3 | 5 | Philip Glass |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Kalevala (Finnish: Kalevala, IPA: [ˈkɑle̞ʋɑlɑ]) is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology."
}
] | 6FCgbr2MQV3Kr7aUgcNx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations",
"text": "Some scholars locate the lands of Kalevala in East Karelia, where most of the Kalevala stories were written down."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | Literature | Works inspired by",
"text": "Franz Anton Schiefner's translation of the Kalevala was... | Kalevala was written by Elora Bennrot. | 0 | 2 | Kalevala |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Water supply and sanitation",
"text": "It contains 20% of the world's liquid fresh water."
}
] | 6G381eCQ68NjOcKTEjqx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Water supply and sanitation",
"text": "However, as water pollution gets worse, the lake is going to be a swamp instead of a freshwater lake soon."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Water supply and sanitation",
"text": "It contains 20% of the world's liquid fresh w... | Lake Taymyr in Russia has 20 percent of the Earth's unsalted water. | 0 | 0 | Russia |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1981."
}
] | 6GfseDMNABDFdXqm3kJX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Andrew \"Rube\" Foster (September 17, 1879 – December 9, 1930) was an American baseball player, manager, and executive in the Negro leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1981."
},
{
"sec... | Andrew "Rube" Foster (September 17, 1879 – December 9, 1930) was an American baseball player, manager, and executive in the Negro leagues, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1981. | 0 | 0 | Rube Foster |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"It\" primarily appears in the form of Pennywise the Dancing Clown to attract its preferred prey of young children."
}
] | 6GtSoInK2Pn1mvep4qbW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | 1984–1985",
"text": "It's lair, and although they try to bring Audra and Eddie's bodies with them, they are forced to leave Eddie behind."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | 1984–1985",
"text": "Tom refuses to let Beverly go and tries to beat her, but she lashes out at hi... | It tries to target adults. | 2 | 7 | It (novel) |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Kaufer said the original idea wasn't a user generated social media site to swap reviews, \"We started as a site where we were focused more on those official words from guidebooks or newspapers or magazines."
}
] | 6Hgk8LWBWOabrr0Mb07H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "In 2019, TripAdvisor was named America's Best Midsize Employer by Forbes."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In February 2020, the company changed its name from TripAdvisor to Tripadvisor, using a lowercase \"a\"."
},
{
"section_header": "H... | The TripAdvisor website was first designed for an automobile club in America's use. | 0 | 0 | TripAdvisor |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is about two musicians who dress in drag in order to escape from mafia gangsters whom they witnessed committing a crime (inspired by the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre)."
}
] | 6InfwMDZgJAUmn8GcizJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The website's critical consensus reads, \"Some Like It Hot: A spry, quick-witted farce that never drags."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is about two musicians who dress in drag in order to escape from mafia gangsters whom they witne... | Some Like It Hot has people dressed in drag. | 0 | 0 | Some Like It Hot |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 2017, the book was also adapted as a short film for the use in the music video for the song Pleader by the band alt-J."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The music video adaptation takes some liberties in retelling the story, with the c... | 6IzdZAsi3ywk3GtHKTxi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Sequels",
"text": "Down Where the Moon is Small (1966) – Huw's life in Argentina Green, Green"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He sits up to \"... look down in the valley.\" He then reflects: \"How green was my Valley that day, too, green and bright in the sun."
... | How Green Was My Valley's basic story might have been observed by watching MTV, or other places where "music videos" are seen. | 1 | 2 | How Green Was My Valley |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mariah Carey was born in Huntington, New York, on March 27, 1969 or 1970."
}
] | 6JPYLrCAjzbS1t5dRaYM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Sasha Frere-Jones, editor of The New Yorker commented, \"It became standard for R&B/"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Both the song and album have been hailed as being \"one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon\" by publications... | Mariah Carey is a native New Yorker. | 2 | 3 | Mariah Carey |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play begins in a factory that makes artificial people, called roboti (robots), from synthetic organic matter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They may be mistaken for humans and can think for themselves."
}
] | 6JtjVrq50AhYI2H0QyzH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play by the Czech writer Karel Čapek."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play begins in a factory that makes artificial people, called roboti (robots), from synthetic organic matter."
},
{
"section_head... | The 1920 Czech play R.U.R. starts with a factory that makes robots that can pass for human. | 0 | 2 | R.U.R. |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | 1964 world tour, meeting Bob Dylan, and stand on civil rights",
"text": "The group also cancelled their reservations at the whites-only Hotel George Washington in Jacksonville."
}
] | 6KDKa3vphWDA08TYGE2q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "The band performed none of their new songs on the tour."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Magical Mystery Tour and Yellow Submarine",
"text": "\"... | The band has always done every tour succesfully. | 2 | 5 | The Beatles |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Death of Matthew Knight",
"text": "In May 2004, two years after Knight bought Vinton, his son Matthew, aged 34 years, traveled to El Salvador to film a fund-raising video for Christian Children of the World, a Portland nonprofit organization."
},
{
"section_header": "Pe... | 6KRiz4xtb88JO3ZMoGzf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-Nike CEO role",
"text": "Knight's retirement from the Nike board took effect at the end of June 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | University of Oregon | Oregon Ducks",
"text": "Construction started in January 2016 and ended in September 2016."
},
... | Christianity indirectly but abruptly ended Phil Knight's older progeny. | 2 | 9 | Phil Knight |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A.C. Milan was founded as Milan Foot-Ball and Cricket Club in 1899 by"
}
] | 6KZKF0577YzIVZnMleyW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Associazione Calcio Milan (Italian pronunciation: [assotʃatˈtsjoːne ˈkaltʃo ˈmiːlan]), commonly referred to as A.C. Milan or simply Milan, is a professional football club in Milan, Italy, founded in 1899."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A.C. Mi... | Associazione Calcio Milan or A.C. Milan was also a cricket club when it started in the 19th century. | 0 | 0 | A.C. Milan |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Jimmy Collins was born in Niagara Falls, New York."
}
] | 6KjLmUxDcWsJSkyDwau0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "After his retirement from baseball, they moved back to Buffalo, where Collins worked for the Buffalo Parks Department."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Joseph Collins (January 16, 1870 – March 6, 1943) was an American professional ba... | James Collins was in Major League Baseball and was given the nickname Buff, short for Buffalo, where he was born. | 0 | 0 | Jimmy Collins |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act II",
"text": "While Duncan is asleep, Macbeth stabs him, despite his doubts and a number of supernatural portents, including a hallucination of a bloody dagger."
}
] | 6KtShiYXglbuXv2WHvdZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macbeth Macbeth (; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes and motifs | Witchcraft and evil",
"text": "While the witches do not tell Macbeth... | In the play by William Shakespeare The Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbeth kills Duncan in a duel. | 3 | 4 | Macbeth |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Tiskilwa, Illinois, Giles attended Washington & Lee University and served as an infantry officer in France during World War I. Before becoming a full-time baseball executive he worked as a football and basketball official in the Missouri Valley Conference, a m... | 6LHgSKlSy9gdSXiVDxsa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giles spent 33 years in high-level posts in Major League Baseball as club president and general manager of the Cincinnati Reds (1937–1951) and president of the National League (1951–1969), and was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_h... | Giles went to college, fought for his country and played in the major leagues and managed the Reds. | 0 | 0 | Warren Giles |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Catherine Elise Blanchett (; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director."
}
] | 6ME5swXerAEUvao44pw2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2012–2016",
"text": "Blanchett reprised her role as Galadriel in Peter Jackson's adaptations of The Hobbit (2012–2014), prequel to The Lord of the Rings series, filmed in New Zealand."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Blanchett is a patron of the new... | Cate Blanchett is a New Zealander from Auckland. | 0 | 0 | Cate Blanchett |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Described as \"one of the most famous and frequently anthologized stories in American literature\", it was originally published by The San Francisco Examiner on July 13, 1890, and was first collected in Bierce's book Tales of Soldiers and Civilians (1891)."
}
] | 6NUYVZWqHGQR2XLF18Co | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story, which is set during the American Civil War, is known for its irregular time sequence and twist ending."
},
{
"section_header": "Stories with similar structure",
"text": "Bierce's story highlighted the idea of subjective time passing at the momen... | The novel was not well known during its time of publication and only became popular many years after. | 0 | 0 | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He reportedly used \"awful\" language, then threw dirt on the Umpire's \"newly creased trousers.\" His temper caused him to walk off the Monarchs in 1926 after a dispute involving a stolen diamond ring."
}
] | 6Nma9jcUlOR63U1gxdPN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cuban League career",
"text": "Torriente outhit Ruth in most categories and Almendares"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Again on August 23, 1915, Torriente kicked Umpire Kelly after Kelly called him out when Torriente attempted to steal third base."
},
{... | Cristobal Torriente was infamous for being disrespectful and having a terrible attitude. | 1 | 5 | Cristóbal Torriente |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a player or player-manager for the Chicago White Stockings, Chicago Pirates, Boston Reds, Boston Beaneaters, Milwaukee Brewers and Philadelphia Phillies between 1888 and 1906."
}
] | 6ON6qfUkuLlsvt1oFyPg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "He stayed with the team in 1911."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Duffy was a player-manager for the Phillies from 1904 to 1906."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "He moved to the Milwaukee Bre... | Duffy played or managed for six teams throughout his career. | 0 | 1 | Hugh Duffy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (also known as Alice Through the Looking-Glass or simply Through the Looking-Glass) is an 1871 novel by Lewis Carroll and the sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)."
}
] | 6Q08CcTHD964OYXSqPaG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Dramatic adaptations | Stand-alone adaptations",
"text": "Alice Through a Looking Glass (1928), a silent movie directed by Walter Lang, would be one of the earliest stand-alone adaptations of the book."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through the Looking-Glass, an... | Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There has had many adaptations since it's original 1928 release. | 0 | 0 | Through the Looking Glass |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His maternal grandfather, also named Alcibiades, was a friend of Cleisthenes, the famous constitutional reformer of the late 6th century BC."
}
] | 6QLl8Zvf6MdYK9iBaKhP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Assessments | Political career",
"text": "The same scholar underscores the fact that \"his example of restless and undisciplined ambition strengthened the charge brought against Socrates\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "His father was Cleinias, who had dist... | Alcibiades had the same name as his father's father. | 0 | 0 | Alcibiades |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Tomb of Philip II at Aigai",
"text": "damage to the right eye caused by the penetration of an object (historically recorded to be an arrow).A study of the bones published in 2015 indicates that Philip was buried in Tomb I, not Tomb II."
}
] | 6QPrzOZRf9gUcEuTRv5P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tomb of Philip II at Aigai",
"text": "Tomb II instead was identified in the study as that of King Arrhidaeus and his wife Eurydice II."
},
{
"section_header": "Tomb of Philip II at Aigai",
"text": "Although there was much debate for some years, as suspected at the time of th... | Philip II of Macedon was not yet the king when one of his eyeballs was injured by a spear. | 0 | 0 | Philip II of Macedon |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "Franz Peter Schubert was born in Himmelpfortgrund (now a part of Alsergrund), Vienna, Archduchy of Austria on 31 January 1797, and baptised in the Catholic Church the following day."
}
] | 6QY5jpTBaAhCjXcMPurE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "Young Schubert first came to the attention of Antonio Salieri, then"
},
{
"section_header": "Recognition | Commemorations",
"text": "In 1897, the 100th anniversary of Schubert's birth was marked in the musical world by festival... | Franz Schubert came into this world in Horgenburg, a small town in Southern Germany. | 0 | 0 | Franz Schubert |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Setting | Structure",
"text": "Each book in The Hunger Games trilogy has three sections of nine chapters each."
}
] | 6RM1ZJPVPAnpTNxQIB7y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Setting | Structure",
"text": "Each book in The Hunger Games trilogy has three sections of nine chapters each."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting | Structure",
"text": "She sees each group of nine chapters as a separate part of the story, and comments still call those division... | The books are a trilogy that each have ten chapters with each chapter reprsenting a different character. | 2 | 4 | The Hunger Games |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bon Jovi is an American rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and \"Runaway\" (1980–1983)",
"text": "Jon Bon Jovi began performing music live in 1975, at the age of 13, playing piano and guitar wit... | 6RYalyh8CFvb2NvRjBj6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Bon Jovi, 7800° Fahrenheit, Slippery When Wet and New Jersey (1984–1989)",
"text": "With the help of their new manager Doc McGhee they recorded the band's debut album, Bon Jovi, which was released on January 21, 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The Circle and G... | The Bon Jovi band debuted in 1979. | 1 | 3 | Bon Jovi |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A polymer (; Greek poly-, \"many\" + -mer, \"part\") is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules, or macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits."
}
] | 6S8o3JWbTOIM7vrdbhbN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure | Morphology",
"text": "In isotactic polypropylene, the molecules form a helix."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Phase behavior | Mixing behavior",
"text": "Furthermore, the phase behavior of polymer solutions and mixtures is more complex than that of small mo... | A polymer is a polypropylene chemical mixture of large molecules and composite partially crystalline and non-polar neutrons. | 2 | 6 | Polymer |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Unusual traffic | Other",
"text": "To celebrate the 2014 Tour de France's transfer from its opening stages in Britain to France in July of that year, Chris Froome of Team Sky rode a bicycle through the service tunnel, becoming the first solo rider to do so."
}
] | 6SHyMtWNptDoCu8320BZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Unusual traffic | Other",
"text": "To celebrate the 2014 Tour de France's transfer from its opening stages in Britain to France in July of that year, Chris Froome of Team Sky rode a bicycle through the service tunnel, becoming the first solo rider to do so."
},
{
"section_header... | Chris Froome of Team Sky rode a bike through the service tunnel, becoming the first solo rider to do so. | 3 | 5 | Channel Tunnel |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hoffman was the major leagues' first player to reach the 500- and 600-save milestones, and was the all-time saves leader from 2006 until 2011."
}
] | 6T9aEzuhzjUNFy7huR6D | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Work ethic",
"text": "\"I played with George Brett, a Hall of Famer who was a great worker."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Major leagues (1993–2010) | 2003–2006",
"text": "He passed Jeff Reardon (367) and Hall of Famer Dennis Eckersle... | Trevor Hoffman is a Hall of Famer with over 550 saves. | 0 | 4 | Trevor Hoffman |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
"text": "Anthony C. Yu states that the identity of the author, as with so many other major works of Chinese fiction, \"remains unclear\" but that Wu remains \"the most likely\" author."
}
] | 6TSJ3oFL065yGYR0L8LY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Authorship",
"text": "Anthony C. Yu states that the identity of the author, as with so many other major works of Chinese fiction, \"remains unclear\" but that Wu remains \"the most likely\" author."
},
{
"section_header": "Notable English-language translations",
"text": "For... | Journey to the West's true author isn't known. | 1 | 7 | Journey to the West |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Prison life and the cells | A-Block",
"text": "A law library was set up at some point, where inmates could type legal documents."
},
{
"section_header": "Prison life and the cells | A-Block",
"text": "A small barber's shop was located at the end of A-block where inmates woul... | 6TWyX8aED1AQFoOXhr22 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Escape attempts | \"Escape from Alcatraz\"",
"text": "The noise was disguised by accordions played during music hour, and the progress was concealed by false walls which, in the dark recesses of the cells, fooled the guards."
},
{
"section_header": "Prison life and the... | Within Alcatraz was a music room where inmates could be rewarded for positive behaviors with playing time. | 0 | 0 | Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "When they return to New York, Dr. Sloper threatens to disinherit his daughter if she marries Morris, and they have a bitter argument in which he makes his disdain and distaste for her abundantly clear, and she realizes how poorly he views her."
}
] | 6Tu3JOOEae8PjJY9fgop | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Aunt Lavinia is thrilled for her niece, thinking this is Catherine's great chance."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Catherine is impatient to cut off all contact with her father and desperate to prove him and Aunt Lavinia incorrect: someone does love ... | In the film The Heiress, Catherine's father thinks very little of her. | 0 | 2 | The Heiress |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old."
}
] | 6UADntdEE9TG9WqcfmCJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Years of prescription drug abuse severely compromised his health, and he died suddenly in 1977 at his Graceland estate at the age of 42."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical styles and genres",
"text": "was essentially abandoned for six years until ... | Elvis Presley was born and raised in Tennessee and suddenly passed away at his Graceland estate because his health declined due to him popping pills for such long time. | 1 | 3 | Elvis Presley |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage and family",
"text": "Tracy is also said to have been involved in a sexual relationship with Judy Garland in 1936, when she was 14 years old and he was 36."
}
] | 6UR6y0pDTKrG64Kp7wwO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Independent player (1956–67) | Stanley Kramer partnership",
"text": "Upon seeing the film, Mann wrote to Tracy: \"Every writer ought to have the experience of having Spencer Tracy do his lines."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Fox (1930–35)",
"text": "He was still ... | Spencer Tracy was a famous actor that was rumored to have dated a famous actress while she was a under age and he was 36. | 1 | 3 | Spencer Tracy |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Operas",
"text": "Josef Bohuslav Foerster's three-act Czech opera Jessika was first performed at the Prague National Theatre in 1905."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Operas",
"text": "Reynaldo Hahn's three-... | 6USklNBdilxO5mPib2ju | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Shylock and the antisemitism debate | Shylock as an antagonist",
"text": "Regardless of what Shakespeare's authorial intent may have been, the play has been made use of by antisemites throughout the play's history."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history | Shylock ... | For all its gore and accusations of antisemitism, The Merchant of Venice has never been made into musical theater. | 4 | 7 | The Merchant of Venice |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical style",
"text": "Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as racism, social alienation, death, world hunger, and spirituality."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After eleven consecutive yea... | 6UVetwHPVeaQE0pC1xqY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1988–1992: Career beginnings, Mariah Carey and Emotions",
"text": "In December 1988, Carey accompanied Starr to a CBS record executives' gala, where she handed her demo tape to the head of Columbia Records, Tommy Mottola."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1988–1992: Car... | Mariah Carey left her initial recording, Columbia in the 2000's. | 2 | 3 | Mariah Carey |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States (1909–1913) and the tenth Chief Justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices."
}
] | 6UeX4O6YdiIu6jcY7RIK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1909–1913) | Foreign policy | Tariffs and reciprocity",
"text": "At the time of Taft's presidency, protectionism through the use of tariffs was a fundamental position of the Republican Party."
},
{
"section_header": "Return to Yale (1913–1921)",
"text": "The arch... | Taft was the 30th president of the US. | 0 | 0 | William Howard Taft |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Murder on the Orient Express (2017) On 16 June 2015, 20th Century Fox hired Kenneth Branagh to direct and star as Poirot in another film adaptation of the story, which was released on 3 November 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Televisio... | 6Uv7LQ6aDGiC8srcQ1Hd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "References and allusions",
"text": "The novel used many elements of the real life case: a young child, firstborn of the family, was kidnapped for ransom directly from the crib, the parents were famous, the father was a well known pilot and the mother pregnant, and the ransom was paid bu... | The book has been used in popular culture frequently since its release in 1934 and homages have been paid to it in television and film many times over. | 1 | 2 | Murder on the Orient Express |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Our American Cousin is a three-act play by English playwright Tom Taylor."
}
] | 6V1CbuUxskL0moxuzMsp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Theatrical acclaim and \"Lord Dundreary\"",
"text": "A number of sequel plays to Our American Cousin were written, all featuring several characters from the original, and focusing on the Lord Dundreary character."
},
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "\"I've alw... | Our American cousin was written by an American writer. | 0 | 0 | Our American Cousin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Arts | Kenilworth Arts Festival",
"text": "Kenilworth Arts Festival took place again on 19–28 September 2019."
},
{
"section_header": "Arts | Kenilworth Arts Festival",
"text": "The first Kenilworth Festival was held in 1935."
}
] | 6VioqYnr2oh9E3bI0SKZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Arts | Kenilworth Arts Festival",
"text": "The festival secured funding from Arts Council England."
},
{
"section_header": "Arts | Kenilworth Arts Festival",
"text": "Kenilworth Arts Festival took place again on 19–28 September 2019."
},
{
"section_header": "Arts | K... | Kenilworth in England has an arts festival. | 0 | 0 | Kenilworth |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reconstruction duties in Texas",
"text": "Major General Custer became Chief of Cavalry of the Department of Texas, from November 13 to February 1, 1866, succeeding Major General Wesley Merritt."
}
] | 6W8Lqr6OYYyLavb385Yd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reconstruction duties in Texas",
"text": "During his entire period of command of the division, Custer encountered considerable friction and near mutiny from the volunteer cavalry regiments who had campaigned along the Gulf coast."
},
{
"section_header": "Reconstruction duties in... | George Custer was made the Chief of Cavalry of Texas and was hated the entire time by the regiments. | 1 | 4 | George Armstrong Custer |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "After Bell's playing and managing days were over, Bell lived in an old red-brick apartment in St. Louis."
}
] | 6WAwH5p8F6dxJSKLUiiY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Negro National League and East-West League",
"text": "We'd bunt and run in the first inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Negro National League and East-West League",
"text": "Bell ultimately made a permanent move to center field and stopped p... | Bell retired and moved into a huge mansion in Georgia. | 2 | 6 | Cool Papa Bell |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company began selling music and videos in 1998, at which time it began operations internationally by acquiring online sellers of books in United Kingdom and Germany."
}
] | 6WDaOAv2hRAu1G4xyzyO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amazon distributes downloads and streaming of video, music, and audiobooks through its Prime Video, Amazon Music, Twitch, and Audible subsidiaries."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company began selling music and videos in 1998, at which ti... | Amazon started selling music and videos 6 years after its creation. | 1 | 3 | Amazon (company) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personae to escape burdensome social obligations."
}
] | 6WFS7paHWxxDeMaem4uk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Importance of Being Earnest has been revived many times since its premiere."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Operas and musicals",
"text": "Barry created the 2011 opera, The Importance of Being Earnest, commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmoni... | The Importance of Being Earnest premiered in London. | 0 | 0 | The Importance of Being Earnest |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Cymbeline, the Roman Empire's vassal king of Britain, once had two sons, Guiderius and Arvirargus, but they were stolen twenty years earlier as infants by an exiled traitor named Belarius."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cymbeline , also known... | 6XCkuYsHqedlVt8QylPo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "In the meantime, Cymbeline's Queen is conspiring to have Cloten (her cloddish and arrogant son by an earlier marriage) married to Imogen to secure her bloodline."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural references",
"text": "Nor the furious winter's rages; Thou ... | In this play by Shakespeare, Cymbeline's 2 sons were kidnapped at a young age. | 0 | 0 | Cymbeline |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "He was buried at a convent there, in Madrid, but his grave no longer exists."
}
] | 6Xtfv0tWkNj7EYgJt8uv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Domenico Scarlatti died in Madrid, at the age of 71."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "He was buried at a convent there, in Madrid, but his grave no longer exists."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giuseppe D... | Domenico Scarlatti died at the age of 71 and his tomb was located in Madrid but he is no longer resting in peace. | 1 | 1 | Domenico Scarlatti |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although he won more games than any other pitcher during the 1960s, he appeared in only one World Series game and he was often overshadowed by his contemporaries Sandy Koufax and Bob Gibson in post-season awards."
}
] | 6Y2lerNfXCyTUGYIqwHr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | 1970–1975",
"text": "He played in the 1962 World Series against the New York Yankees (one start, a no decision) and the 1971 National League Championship Series against the Pittsburgh Pirates (losing his only start)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | Marichal played in 2 World Series games. | 1 | 4 | Juan Marichal |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The earliest archaeological evidence of human habitation of the territory of the city of San Francisco dates to 3000 BC."
}
] | 6Y3XFMFJA8JnQSQIOGTy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Education, households, and income",
"text": "San Francisco also has the highest percentage of same-sex households of any American county, with the Bay Area having a higher concentration than any other metropolitan area."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text... | Scientists have found cave drawings depicting a relativly advanced civilization in the San Francisco area dating back almost two thousand years. | 1 | 3 | San Francisco |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who, as a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, refused to carry or use a weapon or firearm of any kind."
}
] | 6YSyfmQRkrBVSp2U2rvf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Debney was himself replaced by Rupert Gregson-Williams after his score was rejected before Hacksaw Ridge was set to premiere at the Venice Film Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Hacksaw Ridge grossed $67.2 million in the Un... | The film Hacksaw Ridge is set during the war the Vietnamese fought with and against the US. | 0 | 0 | Hacksaw Ridge |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atahualpa became Inca emperor in May 1532 after he had defeated and imprisoned Huáscar and massacred any pretenders to the throne."
}
] | 6Yhw6jEKOc16BRhmUDHT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After defeating his brother, Atahualpa became very briefly the last Sapa Inca (sovereign emperor) of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) before the Spanish conquest ended his reign."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atahualpa became Inca emperor in Ma... | Atahualpa very briefly became the last Inca sovereign emperor in 1532 | 2 | 7 | Atahualpa |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miller wrote the play as an allegory for McCarthyism, when the United... | 6Z0RlLPa6HUAFXF6ZL6d | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and originality",
"text": "In 1947 Feuchtwanger wrote a play about the Salem witch trials, Wahn oder der Teufel in Boston (Delusion, or The Devil in Boston... | The 1953 play The Crucible by Arthur Miller tells the story of Salem witches getting revenge using magic because of the witch trials. | 0 | 0 | The Crucible |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "The battle",
"text": "The actual battle of Salamis is not well described by the ancient sources, and it is unlikely that anyone (other than perhaps Xerxes) involved in the battle had a clear idea what was happening across the width of the straits."
}
] | 6ZwUiJ12lIYxCZJIATCW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The battle | The main battle",
"text": "The details of the rest of the battle are generally sketchy, and no one involved would have had a view of the entire battlefield."
},
{
"section_header": "Significance",
"text": "A significant number of historians have stated that Sala... | Journals from military sailors give historians a detailed picture of what the Battle of Salamis was like. | 0 | 1 | Battle of Salamis |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dire Straits were a British rock band formed in London in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (lead vocals and lead guitar), David Knopfler (rhythm guitar and backing vocals), John Illsley (bass guitar and backing vocals), and Pick Withers (drums and percussion)."
}
] | 6aLnUGiJqT6WZSaaOjHr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1996–present: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction",
"text": "Knopfler declined, saying that he was often reluctant to re-form the group and insisted that he \"isn't even a fan of Dire Straits' early hits."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1996–present: Rock and Roll ... | Dire Straits was formed in Manchester. | 2 | 4 | Dire Straits |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He previously served as Secretary of State (1845–1849) and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U.S. Congress."
}
] | 6bOP7If87JHmhVzHGVli | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1857–1861) | Secession",
"text": "Failed attempts were also made by a group of governors meeting in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Buchanan began his political career as a member of the Federalist Party, and was elected to the Pennsylvan... | Buchanan was a representative for New York during his career. | 0 | 0 | James Buchanan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Way We Were is a 1973 American romantic drama film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Barbra Streisand and Robert Redford."
}
] | 6bOe7byfqDt6EJHWrr4e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arthur Laurents wrote both the novel and screenplay based on his college days at Cornell University and his experiences with the House Un-American Activities Committee."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Union College in Schenectady, New York, ... | The Way We Were is a comedy by Jackson Pollack about a boy's college experiences at an Ivy League college. | 0 | 0 | The Way We Were |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu's character",
"text": "He was known for being loyal towards his personal friends and vassals, whom he rewarded, He was said to have a close friendship with his vassal Hattori Hanzō."
}
] | 6bTOW9EFC5IxFaoDBEsi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rise to power (1556–1584) | Growing political influence",
"text": "In 1567, he changed his name yet again, this time to Tokugawa Ieyasu."
},
{
"section_header": "Ieyasu's character",
"text": "Two of his famous quotes: Life is like unto a long journey with a heavy burden."
... | Tokugawa Ieyasu had, as a vassal, the most famous shinobi (ninja) of all time. | 2 | 6 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Doss enlists in the Army to serve as a combat medic."
}
] | 6baov0RqwKIkAMuMD4zq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hacksaw Ridge was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of its top ten Movies of the Year, and has received numerous awards and nominations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war film directed by Mel Gi... | Hacksaw Ridge was about the Spanish American war. | 0 | 0 | Hacksaw Ridge |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lady Windermere's Fan, A Play About a Good Woman is a four-act comedy by Oscar Wilde, first performed on Saturday, 20 February 1892, at the St James's Theatre in London."
}
] | 6bbQ7n8erSiBdv47XbuU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Unperturbed, he decided to write another play but turned from tragedy to comedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lady Windermere's Fan, A Play About a Good Woman is a four-act comedy by Oscar Wilde, first performed on Saturday, 20 February ... | Lady Windermere's Fan was written as a tragedy after the author's attempts at comedies failed. | 1 | 3 | Lady Windermere's Fan |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.