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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Stanley Mazeroski (born September 5, 1936) is an American former baseball second baseman who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1956–1972 and hit one of the epic home runs in major league history, a dramatic ninth-... | 5Nd4mVnwHAqEO76FLoBa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mazeroski spent his entire playing career with the Pirates before he became ex-teammate Bill Virdon's third-base coach in the 1973 season, one year after his retirement as a player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He started on the varsity ... | Mazeroski started playing for the Pirates as a teenager. | 1 | 2 | Bill Mazeroski |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Bucketfoot Al\", he played for two decades in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder and had his best years with Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics during the late 1920s and early 1930s, winning two World Series with Philadelphia."
},
{
"se... | 5Nr6eLQSPTFysJISs8j6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "In 1999, Simmons ranked number 43 on Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Later career (1933–1944)",
"text": "Sim... | Al Simmons played for 7 different Major League Baseball teams. | 0 | 0 | Al Simmons |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Of world capitals, only Reykjavík lies more to the north than Helsinki."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Swedish era",
"text": "In the 16th century, Mikael Agricola published the first written works in Finnish, and Finland's current capital city, Helsi... | 5OQjIXP9aU2XXbaQ4fmt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Helsinki, the capital of Finland, and Tampere are largest cities and urban areas in the whole country."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Transport",
"text": "Helsinki opened the world's northernmost metro system in 1982, which also serves the neighbouring... | Finland has the northernmost capital city in the world. | 0 | 0 | Finland |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Driver requirements",
"text": "Lyft has a zero-tolerance drug and alcohol policy."
}
] | 5Pvjjy8v9NR37GMYXAYW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Ratings",
"text": "Lyft does not allow passengers to know their rating."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In December 2015, Lyft became the first ridesharing company allowed to pick up passengers at Los Angeles International Airport."
},
{
... | Lyft allows adult beverages for their passengers. | 2 | 4 | Lyft |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "HBC owns the Saks Fifth Avenue and Saks Fifth Avenue"
}
] | 5QT8JXoif3ItGdZSsjTJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century | Considered purchases",
"text": "the struggling Neiman Marcus Group Inc. It did not proceed with either deal."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century | Lord & Taylor stores",
"text": "On 24 January 2012, the Financial Post reported that Richar... | Hudson's Bay Company is the owners of Neiman Marcus. | 0 | 1 | Hudson's Bay Company |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Together they had two children, a daughter and a son: Imogen Lloyd Webber ("
}
] | 5QsEugHUFFh9LWVl6qGh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They divorced on 3 January 1990."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They have three children, two sons and one daughter, all of whom were born in Westminster: Alastair Adam Lloyd Webber (born 3 May 1992) William Richard Lloyd Webber (b... | Andrew Lloyd-Webber has 3 children from his wives. | 0 | 0 | Andrew Lloyd-Webber |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Film career",
"text": "Soon she received the first of her Oscar nominations for Edward, My Son, a 1949 drama set in England that co-starred Spencer Tracy."
}
] | 5RUbf0WSVJGnmjKTWX9K | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Academy Awards She is tied with Thelma Ritter and Amy Adams as the actresses with the second most nominations without winning, surpassed only by Glenn Close, who has been nominated seven times without winning."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and... | Deborah Kerr was nominated for an Academy Award for her work in a movie about sad English people. | 0 | 0 | Deborah Kerr |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural teen drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec, based on the popular book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith."
}
] | 5S7DbaakrJqSHjRH1fbS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The concepts and characters developed in the series served to launch a media franchise that includes other television series, web series, novels and comic books."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural te... | This television series was adapted into a series of books. | 1 | 3 | The Vampire Diaries |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Roof",
"text": "AMB Group senior executive Mike Egan went as far as describing Mercedes-Benz Stadium as \"an outdoor stadium with a roof over it\" due to these characteristics, but that other factors such as humidity and outside temperatures would be taken into consideration on... | 5SYi7Y8YNcatJLHPPiJo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Planning",
"text": "The proposed location of the new stadium is a large parking lot in Atlanta's Vine City neighborhood, which is less than a mile north of the Georgia Dome's current location."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Planning",
"text": "Stadium location,... | Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose out door stadium with a partial roof located in Atlanta's wine country. | 0 | 0 | Mercedes-Benz Stadium |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Proponents of the project gradually wore down opponents; its construction began in 1817."
}
] | 5ShIFFYDmI8H14h4dfyB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Proponents of the project gradually wore down opponents; its construction began in 1817."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The middle section from Utica to Salina (Syracuse) was completed in 1820, and traffic on that section started up immed... | The construction of the canal began in 1820, more than fifty years after the project was proposed. | 2 | 6 | Erie Canal |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Dietary supplement | Weight gain",
"text": "At least 15 clinical trials have shown that zinc improved weight gain in anorexia."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Dietary supplement | Weight gain",
"text": "A meta-analysis of 33 prospective intervention tr... | 5Sqbwu3Xlzd95csyNXft | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Dietary supplement",
"text": "Although zinc sulfate is a commonly used zinc form, zinc citrate, gluconate and picolinate may be valid options as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Dietary supplement",
"text": "In most single-tablet, over-the-counter... | The use of zinc supplement as a bulimia cure for children has been well documented in multiple studies including a large meta-analysis. | 1 | 2 | Zinc |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Vectors in Euclidean geometry",
"text": "In physics, Euclidean vectors are used to represent physical quantities that have both magnitude and direction, but are not located at a specific place, in contrast to scalars, which have no direction."
}
] | 5Sxxa0Ut1RVxEERPn9K0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tuples that are not really vectors",
"text": "Similarly, some physical phenomena involve a direction and a magnitude."
},
{
"section_header": "Vectors in Euclidean geometry",
"text": "A Euclidean vector, is thus an entity endowed with a magnitude (the length of the line segm... | Some special Vectors have only one of direction or magnitude. | 0 | 0 | Vector (mathematics and physics) |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He attended Reed College in 1972 before dropping out that same year, and traveled through India in 1974 seeking enlightenment and studying Zen Buddhism."
}
] | 5T4Osx51KQIvGGvd2xCM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He attended Reed College in 1972 before dropping out that same year, and traveled through India in 1974 seeking enlightenment and studying Zen Buddhism."
},
{
"section_header": "1985–1997 | Pixar and Disney",
"text": "Pixar would seek a new partner to dist... | He tarveled through Pakistan in 1975 seeking for enlightenment and studying Islam. | 1 | 6 | Steve Jobs |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Production and development | Casting",
"text": "At the conclusion of the third season, Walsh departed the show to pursue the Grey's Anatomy spin-off, Private Practice, but continues to make guest appearances."
},
{
"section_header": "Spin-offs, etc. | Private Practice",
"tex... | 5US6LpGVpmkiZem6DQZO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Spin-offs, etc. | Private Practice | Crossovers",
"text": "Grey's Anatomy had five crossover storylines with Private Practice."
},
{
"section_header": "Spin-offs, etc. | Private Practice",
"text": "On February 21, 2007, The Wall Street Journal reported that ABC was pursuing ... | Private Practice is a spinoff of Grey's Anatomy starring Addison Montgomery, who had left the show by the start of the fourth season. | 5 | 10 | Grey's Anatomy |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2017."
}
] | 5VA1QV2WW3KU8YHR2ZAg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "On December 4, 2016, it was announced Selig was elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame Class of 2017.In 2016, Selig was honored with the \"Lombardi ... | He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2016. | 2 | 3 | Bud Selig |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Inc. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes."
}
] | 5VOUZalwxJoK4BVfkwvZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Impact | Science",
"text": "Another study found that most of health science students acquired academic materials from others through Facebook."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Membership was expanded to Columbia, Stanford, and Yale before being expanded to the res... | The website Facebook was founded while a student was at MIT. | 0 | 0 | Facebook |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Breaking into theatre (1928–1932)",
"text": "She was criticized for her shrill voice, and so left Baltimore to study with a voice tutor in New York City."
}
] | 5VaQVAPjysPwFCaAqH2W | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Film, television, and theatre (1971–1983)",
"text": "It received positive reviews and high ratings, and earned Hepburn her only Emmy Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Slowing in the 1940s (1942–1949)",
"text": "Critics were unenthusiastic about the production... | Katharine Hepburn received criticism for high pitched vocals. | 2 | 3 | Katharine Hepburn |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With an estimated 96.2 million inhabitants as of 2019, it is the 15th most populous country in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "History | First Indochina War",
"text": "The Việt Minh sought independence for Vietnam from France and the end of the Japanes... | 5Vv7ISexifEritKlyUq1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Environment",
"text": "In 2012, approximately 50 years after the war, the US began a US$43 million joint clean-up project in the former chemical storage areas in Vietnam to take place in stages."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Vietnam is o... | Vietnam is a highly populated place and was at war with an European country. | 0 | 1 | Vietnam |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Netflix's initial business model included DVD sales and rental by mail, but Hastings abandoned the sales about a year after the company's founding to focus on the initial DVD rental business."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Netflix expanded its... | 5WEiJ7CtZPzjSgQfMdgM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Content | Original programming",
"text": "The company has started internally self-producing its original content, such as The Ranch and Chelsea, through its Netflix Studios production house."
},
{
"section_header": "Services | Disc rental",
"text": "In the United States, the... | The company Netflix started as a disc rental company before mainly becoming a streaming company that also produces its own content. | 0 | 0 | Netflix |
NOCAT | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the first pope in several centuries to rigorously enforce the Western Church's ancient policy of celibacy for the clergy and also attacked the practice of simony."
}
] | 5WEmaef0EFcxuC2Y6qYs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pontificate | Election to the papacy",
"text": "In the same year Gregory VII summoned a council in the Lateran palace, which condemned simony and confirmed celibacy for the Church's clergy."
},
{
"section_header": "Internal policy and reforms",
"text": "This battle for the f... | Gregory VII was one of the very last Pope's to promote celibacy for the clergy and look down upon the selling of offices and rolls. | 3 | 10 | Pope Gregory VII |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McDormand and Rockwell each won an Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award, and SAG Award for Best Lead Actress and Best Supporting Actor, respectively."
}
] | 5WF3gQU6M7AO7FEVH3zp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "This incident, combined with his desire to create strong female characters, inspired him to write the story for Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missour... | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a was honored with various awards. | 2 | 6 | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode on a Grecian Urn\" is a poem written by the English Romantic poet John Keats in May 1819, first published anonymously in Annals of the Fine Arts for 1819 (see 1820 in poetry)."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical response | 'Beauty is truth' debate",
"t... | 5WURSTTfkZB95BWq5lna | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical response | 'Beauty is truth' debate",
"text": "\" The debate expanded when I. A. Richards, an English literary critic who analysed Keats's poems in 1929, relied on the final lines of the \"Ode on a Grecian Urn\" to discuss \"pseudo-statements\" in poetry: On the one hand there ... | The poem "Ode on a Grecian Urn" has a clear meaning that is not debated. | 0 | 0 | Ode on a Grecian Urn |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Encouraged by her father to go to college before embarking on an acting career, Alexander attended Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York, where she concentrated on theater, but also studied mathematics with an eye toward computer programming, in the event ... | 5Wla85aO3Zq8PAZh1cJF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She graduated from Beaver Country Day School, an all-girls school in Chestnut Hill outside of Boston, where she discovered her love of acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Between the two, they have four children, Alexander's son Ja... | Jane Alexander's father, Tony, supported her love for acting over education. | 0 | 0 | Jane Alexander |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It marked the end of the religious wars that had afflicted France during the second half of the 16th century."
}
] | 5WqTRG6Rqz7GlpYT7lUs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Edict of Nantes (French: édit de Nantes), signed in April 1598 by King Henry IV of France, granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in the nation, which was still considered essentially Catholic at the time."
},
... | The Edict of Nantes was a document sign into law by King Henry IV in an attempt to end to the religiously fueled battles in France. | 1 | 3 | Edict of Nantes |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lemon's father, Earl Lemon, ran an ice business."
}
] | 5XlmRXxfQ1mcxQUv4yIt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bob Lemon was born in San Bernardino, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Second World Series appearance",
"text": "Lemon pitched 3.1 innings over the span of two games before he was put on the Indians' disabled list and sent to t... | Bob Lemon's dad was a police officer with the San Bernardino policy department in 1938. | 1 | 6 | Bob Lemon |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Martin Francis O'Day (July 8, 1859 – July 2, 1935), nicknamed \"The Reverend\", was an American right-handed pitcher and later an umpire and manager in Major League Baseball."
}
] | 5Y3Rcqhw80kLYdZ7zywT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career | Merkle's Boner",
"text": "I said he did not. Then Emslie called Merkle out, and I would not allow McCormick's Run to score."
},
{
"section_header": "Umpiring career | Merkle's Boner",
"text": "During a mid-season game between Chicago and Pittsburgh, Cubs se... | Hank O'Day was called "The Reverend" | 0 | 0 | Hank O'Day |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Andre Nolan Dawson (born July 10, 1954), nicknamed \"The Hawk\" and \"Awesome Dawson\", is an American former professional baseball player and inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame."
}
] | 5YZ0bOW5wRCKxqXyq3UI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Late and post career",
"text": "Dawson played his last two years with the Florida Marlins, where he played sparingly, retiring after the 1996 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "Dawson played 1,443 games with the Expos, fourth highest... | Dawson played for the Patriots. | 0 | 0 | Andre Dawson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Remains",
"text": "Due to its destruction after 1789, very little remains of the Bastille in the 21st century."
}
] | 5YbPsBUhFJjDXmUm3byC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI (1723–1789) | Architecture and organisation",
"text": "The Marais was a fashionable area, frequented by foreign visitors and tourists, but few went beyond the Bastille into the faubourg."
},
{
"section_header": "History | The French Rev... | The Bastille is one of Paris's top tourist attractions, with over 1M visitors annually. | 0 | 0 | Bastille |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception and legacy",
"text": "Meanwhile, those who lived in the Spoon River region objected to their portrayal in the anthology, particularly as so many of the poems' characters were based on real people."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
... | 5YxKpsxP4HYWegMytq5I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a collection of short free verse poems that collectively narrates the epitaphs of the residents of Spoon River, a fictional small town named after the real Spoon River that ran near Masters' home town of Lewistown... | Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a famous collection of short free verse poems with many of his characters based on persons known by the author. | 0 | 0 | Spoon River Anthology |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "These effects also occur when a light wave travels through a medium with a varying refractive index, or when a sound wave travels through a medium with varying acoustic impedance – all waves diffract, including gravitational waves, water waves, and other electromagnet... | 5Zl9YPzPtgHVLaksHy7h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Examples",
"text": "The speckle pattern which is observed when laser light falls on an optically rough surface is also a diffraction phenomenon."
},
{
"section_header": "Examples | Speckle patterns",
"text": "The speckle pattern which is seen when using a laser pointer is an... | Diffraction is a phenomenon unique to light. | 0 | 2 | Diffraction |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Disappearance and death",
"text": "The search for Amundsen and team was called off in September 1928 by the Norwegian government, and the bodies were never found."
}
] | 5acUS8y0UcKetVysaHCJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "British novelist Roald Dahl was named after Amundsen, as was Nobel Prize laureate Roald Hoffmann."
},
{
"section_header": "Polar treks | Northwest Passage",
"text": "He said he hoped to do more and signed it \" Your loyal subject, Roald Amundsen."
},
{
... | Roald Amundsen was buried in his hometown. | 2 | 5 | Roald Amundsen |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to most contemporary descriptions, the Colossus stood approximately 70 cubits, or 33 metres (108 feet) high—the approximate height of the modern Statue of Liberty from feet to crown—making it the tallest statue in the ancient world."
}
] | 5b5oQDzNXGs7dBAbMBvo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since 2008, a series of as-yet-unrealized proposals to build a new Colossus at Rhodes Harbour have been announced, although the actual location of the original monument remains in dispute."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Colossus projects",
"text": "In 200... | The Colossus of Rhodes was the second tallest building when it was built. | 0 | 0 | Colossus of Rhodes |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 56 territories in 51 languages to date."
}
] | 5bllSrX19A1lHILJUpvs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 56 territories in 51 languages to date."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2014, the trilogy has sold more than 65 million copies in the U.S. alone (more than 28 million copies of The Hunger Games,... | The Hunger Games trilogy has been sold into 56 territories and 51 languages to date. | 3 | 7 | The Hunger Games |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is a retired English actor with dual British and Irish citizenship."
}
] | 5c46S3EG2Ue1hHi2pg1k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He stated: \"I do have dual citizenship, but I think of England as my country."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is a retired English actor with dual British and Irish citizenship."
... | Daniel Day-Lewis holds citizenship from England and France. | 2 | 5 | Daniel Day-Lewis |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (German: Otto der Große, Italian: Ottone il Grande), was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973."
}
] | 5cQAbcXNLEhG4wGb2fh0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following the example of Charlemagne's coronation as \"Emperor of the Romans\" in 800, Otto was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962 by Pope John XII in Rome."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto II succeeded him as Holy Roman Emperor."
},
{
... | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was an Emperor starting in 962 till his passing. | 0 | 0 | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "According to legend, he was the illegitimate son of Prince Moritz Dietrichstein and Baroness Maria Julia Wetzlar von Plankenstern."
}
] | 5ckshLypYMpJq67EdHTe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composer",
"text": "He was greatly in fashion and was imitated by others."
},
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "He was born in Pâquis near Geneva, Switzerland, on 8 January 1812."
},
{
"section_header": "European tours | Interlude",
"text": "His bride was a ... | Thalberg was said to be born of parents who are not married to each other. | 0 | 0 | Sigismond Thalberg |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia) is a Christian, Islamic, Baháʼí and Messianic Jewish belief regarding the return of Jesus after his ascension to heaven about two thousand years ago."
}
] | 5d2K6MtRxOtmup4Y0c3D | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Islam | Ahmadiyya",
"text": "The hadith (sayings of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad) and the Bible indicated that Jesus would return during the latter days."
},
{
"section_header": "Other views and commentaries | Judaism",
"text": "Regarding the Christian idea that these prophe... | The Second Coming is the idea of the return of Muhammad. | 0 | 0 | The Second Coming |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "The Courtship of Miles Standish is set in the year 1621 against the backdrop of a fierce Indian war and focuses on a love triangle among three Mayflower passengers: Miles Standish, Priscilla Mullins, and John Alden."
}
] | 5d7ehXuLvAgrghIqNhYj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Fictionalized History",
"text": "Two years later, Standish married a woman named Barbara in Plymouth in 1623."
},
{
"section_header": "Fictionalized History",
"text": "Miles Standish and John Alden were likely roommates in Plymouth; Priscilla Mullins was the only single woma... | The novel is about a woman trying to gain favor with a man named Miles Standish so he will propose to her so she can move up in the world. | 2 | 4 | The Courtship of Miles Standish |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher from 1969 to 1993 for the Boston Red Sox (1969, 1971–1980) and Chicago White Sox (1981–1993)."
}
] | 5dWuBhV4kf0MMuNN6VGY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | The Fisk Foul Pole",
"text": "Thirty years later, the video of Fisk trying to wave the ball fair remains one of the game's enduring images."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Notable feuds",
"text": "Fisk held onto the ball, but Munson tried to lie on to... | Carlton Fisk was paid primarily to throw balls at a man squatting behind another man that tries to hit it with a weighted wooden club. | 0 | 0 | Carlton Fisk |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is an American classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community service, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums."
},
{
"section_header": "Site characteristic... | 5ddqj3ANwzUit4ypI1Qo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Site characteristics | Personals",
"text": "Over the years Craigslist has become a very popular online destination for arranging for dates and sex."
},
{
"section_header": "Site characteristics | Personals",
"text": "The service stated that US Congress just passed HR 1865, ... | The website Craigslist currently has personals for dating. | 0 | 0 | Craigslist |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Though he inherited property from both of his parents, the 16-year-old Monroe was forced to withdraw from school to support his younger brothers."
}
] | 5e2OJs97hlShKKbglZfE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage and family",
"text": "She died in 1840. James Spence Monroe was born in 1799 and died sixteen months later in 1800."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "James Monroe was born on April 28, 1758, in his parents' house in a wooded area of Westmoreland County,... | James Monroe had to raise his sisters after their parents died. | 0 | 0 | James Monroe |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for ten Academy Awards in 2009 and won eight—the most for any 2008 film—including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Slumdog Millionaire is a 2008 British drama film that i... | 5eYjgkIZbb6jC0xRi2uW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It won seven BAFTA Awards including Best Film, five Critics' Choice Awards and four Golden Globes."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and box office performance | Europe",
"text": "\" This record-breaking \"ticket surge\" in the second weekend came after Slu... | The 2008 movie Slumdog Millionaire won the most Academy Awards that year and four Golden Globes. | 0 | 0 | Slumdog Millionaire |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Entertainment dominance, presence, and continued growth",
"text": "In July 2011, Netflix changed its prices, charging customers for its mail rental service and streaming service separately."
}
] | 5eYmiuCntYrzrY6raAO8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Entertainment dominance, presence, and continued growth",
"text": "In July 2011, Netflix changed its prices, charging customers for its mail rental service and streaming service separately."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Video on demand introduction, declining DVD ... | Netflix started in 1995 as a way to send movies directly to the customer and has since been changed to offer streaming services. | 2 | 5 | Netflix |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The poem follows the epic tradition of starting in medias res (Latin for in the midst of things), the background story being recounted later."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "It begins after Satan and the other rebel angels have been defeated ... | 5eeLSiWNI2CLA06d0jME | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Motifs | Idolatry",
"text": "In the beginning of Paradise Lost and throughout the poem, there are several references to the rise and eventual fall of Solomon's temple."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Adam and Eve are cast out of Eden, and Michael says that Adam ... | Paradise Lost's beginning is about Adam and Eve. | 2 | 3 | Paradise Lost |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company was founded in 2009 by Jack Dorsey and Jim McKelvey and launched its first app and service in 2010."
}
] | 5eiDjIpngifH5Nxr6JtM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | In the media",
"text": "The product was also showcased at Apple's iPad 2 event."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Operations",
"text": "Square was co-founded by Twitter creator Jack Dorsey."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Growth",
"text": "In Oc... | Square, Inc. was founded by 2 females in 2014. | 3 | 6 | Square, Inc. |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in New York City, Midnight Cowboy depicts the unlikely friendship between two hustlers: naïve prostitute Joe Buck (Voight), and ailing con man \"Ratso\" Rizzo (Hoffman)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The opening scenes were filmed in B... | 5em7WKsYcqis88Nd3JNd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Midnight Cowboy is the only X-rated film ever to win Best Picture."
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "The title music from Midnight Cowboy and some of the incidental cues were included in the documentary ToryBoy"
},
{
"section_header": ... | Midnight Cowboy occurs in Alabama. | 0 | 0 | Midnight Cowboy |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Early life",
"text": "Through her father, she was a niece of President Theodore Roosevelt."
}
] | 5fQYjiiO8Gm2g9vymO7O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Posthumous recognition | Places named for Roosevelt",
"text": "It is named after Eleanor Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin Roosevelt, all of whose ancestors emigrated from Zeeland, the Netherlands, to the United States in the seventeenth century."
},
{
"section_header"... | Theodore Roosevelt is Eleanor Roosevelt's uncle. | 1 | 2 | Eleanor Roosevelt |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Because I could not stop for Death\" is a lyrical poem by Emily Dickinson first published posthumously in Poems: Series 1 in 1890."
}
] | 5fhAlvT9x1O9yEF1xgej | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dickinson's work was never authorized to be published"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Because I could not stop for Death\" is a lyrical poem by Emily Dickinson first published posthumously in Poems: Series 1 in 1890."
},
{
"section_he... | "Because I could not stop for Death" is a poem that was finished by the author before she died. | 0 | 0 | Because I could not stop for Death |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail, Thelma proposes that they \"keep going\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "They kiss, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff as Hal desperately pursues them on foo... | 5gQRICiOnR5d4TIofyqT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "They decide to go on the run, but Louise insists that they travel from Oklahoma to Mexico without going through Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
... | Thelma and Louise decide that they would rather die than be arrested. | 1 | 3 | Thelma & Louise |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a meeting of the representatives of the era's six great powers in Europe (Russia, Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany), the Ottoman Empire and four Balkan states (Greece, Serbia, Romania and Mon... | 5hBJgGv6yUhTRykZboUx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Great powers in Balkans",
"text": "The Congress of Berlin was thus mainly a dispute among supposed allies of Bismarck and his German Empire, the arbiter of the discussion, would thus have to choose before the end of the congress which of their allies to support."
},
{
"section_h... | The Congress of Berlin is a group of German leaders who meet in Berlin to discuss the Ottoman Empire. | 0 | 1 | Congress of Berlin |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in New York City, Jay-Z first began his musical career after founding the record label Roc-A-Fella Records in 1995, and subsequently released his debut studio album Reasonable Doubt in 1996."
}
] | 5hW3OAwOXIAecvplJeEQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2008–2011: The Blueprint 3 and Watch the Throne",
"text": "Now telethon. In June 2010, Eminem and Jay-Z announced they would perform together in a pair of concerts in Detroit and New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was raised in Marcy H... | Jay-Z was raised in Detroit. | 3 | 5 | Jay-Z |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Antiquity | Roman Empire and Late Antiquity",
"text": "Pliny describes the haunting of a house in Athens, which was bought by the Stoic philosopher Athenodorus, who lived about 100 years before Pliny."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Antiquity | R... | 5haODSMxhEH0bok3PjMj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Antiquity | Roman Empire and Late Antiquity",
"text": "Knowing that the house was supposedly haunted, Athenodorus intentionally set up his writing desk in the room where the apparition was said to appear and sat there writing until late at night when he was disturbed... | Roman authors refrained from writing spooky tales in fear of angering the gods. | 0 | 0 | Ghosts |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Critical reception",
"text": "\"The Importance of Being Earnest is Wilde's most popular work and is continually revived."
}
] | 5iZOnuqam9cp7l4fUGtK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Revivals",
"text": "The Importance of Being Earnest and Wilde's"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The successful opening night marked the climax of Wilde's career but also heralded his downfall."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Critical ... | The Importance of Being Earnest marked a low point in Wilde's career as it was not well liked. | 3 | 6 | The Importance of Being Earnest |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the highest-grossing World War II film, making $526 million worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Filming in Dunkirk took place at the location of the real evacuation, while the street scenes were shot in nearby Malo-les... | 5ipt2oge3h1AYq40nLLi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dunkirk is a 2017 war film written, directed, and produced by Christopher Nolan that depicts the Dunkirk evacuation of World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the highest-grossing World War II film, making $526 million worldwide."
... | Dunkirk is a 2017 World War II film, making more money than any other war film and filmed partly on location. | 0 | 0 | Dunkirk (2017 film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "; his death was caused by a propofol overdose."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1987–1990: Bad, autobiography, and Neverland",
"text": "Jackson became known as the \"King of Pop\", a nickname that Jackson's publicists embraced."
}
] | 5jcX5jR3V7AtXAUgpcv9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1997–2002: Label dispute and Invincible",
"text": "It raised $2.5 million. The concert was called Michael Jackson: Live at the Apollo and this would be Jackson's final on-stage performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "; his death was caused by... | Michael Jackson passed away from an overdose and was not called the King of R & B. | 0 | 0 | Michael Jackson |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "By the early 1960s, the monument had grown very blackened from coal soot and automobile exhaust, and during 1965–1966 it was cleaned through bleaching."
}
] | 5jfFotSKTlevX4MMBCMj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "Following its construction, the Arc de Triomphe became the rallying point of French troops parading after successful military campaigns and for the annual Bastille Day military parade."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text"... | The Arc de Triomphe at one point in its history was black. | 0 | 0 | Arc de Triomphe |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Recordings",
"text": "An American in Paris has been frequently recorded."
},
{
"section_header": "Recordings",
"text": "The first recording was made for the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1929 with Nathaniel Shilkret conducting the Victor Symphony Orchestra, drawn from me... | 5lE4UAKqQ5WaJ9vtlFgC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced orchestral piece by American composer George Gershwin first performed in 1928."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Paris at this time hosted many expatriate writers, among them Ezra Pound, W. B. Yeats, E... | An American in Paris is an orchestral piece that has been recorded many times since 1929. | 0 | 0 | An American in Paris |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Further problems were caused by a notorious hooligan element among the support, which was to plague the club throughout the decade."
}
] | 5lJy02Jkp6QgbL92gA1t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Support | Rivalries",
"text": "Chelsea's fellow West London sides Brentford, Fulham and Queens Park Rangers are generally not considered major rivals, as matches have only taken place intermittently due to the clubs often being in separate divisions."
},
{
"section_header": "Rec... | Chelsea's fans were considered to be the most polite in all of England. | 2 | 4 | Chelsea F.C. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789, in the French Revolution, becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement."
}
] | 5lfoBpYOvKASSL0udSnz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | The French Revolution | Destruction",
"text": "The ruins of the Bastille rapidly became iconic across France."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 14th century",
"text": "The Bastille was built in response to a threat to Paris during the Hundred Years' War between En... | Bastille was a prison in France and was built after the French Revolution. | 0 | 0 | Bastille |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It premiered in early March 1700 in the theatre in Lincoln's Inn Fields in London."
}
] | 5lm2pYsSPk0igE25JKbD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Way of the World is a play written by the English playwright William Congreve."
},
{
"section_header": "Epigraph of the 1700 edition",
"text": "The epigraph found on the title page of the 1700 edition of The Way of the World contains two Latin quotatio... | The premiere of the play, The Way of the World happened in the 1800's. | 0 | 1 | The Way of the World |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club was estimated to be worth €3.8 billion ($4.2 billion) in 2019, and it was the second highest-earning football club in the world, with an annual revenue of €757,3 million in 2019."
}
] | 5m5ZPvvX6GRg7O57xGC1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "meaning Royal Madrid Football Club), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal maˈðɾið ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβo... | The Spanish professional football club, Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, is the highest earning football club. | 0 | 0 | Real Madrid C.F. |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Definitions and descriptions",
"text": "Historically, the classical thermodynamics definition developed first."
}
] | 5mRIXLoYsGYV5M3a8i1S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Definitions and descriptions",
"text": "Instead, the behavior of a system is described in terms of a set of empirically defined thermodynamic variables, such as temperature, pressure, entropy, and heat capacity."
},
{
"section_header": "Definitions and descriptions | Statistical... | The mathematical definition of entropy (relying on statistical mechanics) was developed after the system described in terms of a set of empirically defined thermodynamic variables. | 2 | 5 | Entropy |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Regardless of her ethnic origins, Effa Manley thought of herself as a black woman and was perceived by all who knew her as just that.\" Author Ted Schwarz wrote, \"She was a white woman who passed as a black... She could stay in any hotel she desired."
}
] | 5mW6Qqr5yDyZLSmWorIE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bertha is listed as black on many censuses and documents, however, this could have been due to census takers and biases, no African ancestry has been proven conclusively ."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Effa Louise Manley (March 27, 1897 – ... | Effa Manley was a Caucasian woman, but many people considered her to be African American. | 3 | 6 | Effa Manley |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Cymbeline, the Roman Empire's vassal king of Britain, once had two sons, Guiderius and Arvirargus, but they were stolen twenty years earlier as infants by an exiled traitor named Belarius."
}
] | 5nrmEY7D3cZFBfmItavq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism and interpretation | Gender and sexuality",
"text": "According to Adelman and Tracey Miller-Tomlinson, in taking sole credit for the creation of his children Cymbeline acts a hermaphrodite who transforms a maternal function into a patriarchal strategy by regaining control of h... | Cymbeline's children are kidnapped as babies. | 0 | 0 | Cymbeline |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pepin died in 768 and was succeeded by his sons Charlemagne and Carloman."
}
] | 5o0FRQNAhhTYW5C4et19 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "First Carolingian King",
"text": "As life expectancies were short in those days, and Pepin wanted family continuity, the Pope also anointed Pepin's sons, Charles (eventually known as Charlemagne), who was 12, and Carloman, who was 3."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | Pepin the Short was the uncle of Charlemagne. | 0 | 0 | Pepin the Short |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Along with one brother, Gordy, Hoffman had two sisters, Jill and Emily."
}
] | 5oLFuV2TVnr8ga2kivZt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February 2, 2014) was an American actor, director, and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Critical acclaim (2005–09)",
"text": "Returning to independent films in 2007, Hoffman began with a starring role in T... | Philip Seymour Hoffman had three siblings. | 0 | 0 | Philip Seymour Hoffman |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During World War I she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals."
}
] | 5ohtjiWr4lyV2HybVKxH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During World War I she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | World War I",
"text": "she procured X-ray equipment, vehicles, auxiliary generators, and developed mobile radiography un... | During World War II she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals. | 2 | 2 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The plot centers on Nina Leeds, the daughter of a classics professor at a college in New England, who is devastated when her adored fiancé is killed in World War I, before they have a chance to consummate their passion."
}
] | 5pWlyjFVyFneRGNEyuWg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "She will abort Sam's child and conceive a child with the physician Ned Darrell, letting Sam believe that it is his."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Strange Interlude was adapted by Hollywood only once, in 1932."
},
{
"section_h... | Strange Interlude is about a child of a university school teacher. | 0 | 0 | Strange Interlude |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel by American writer Zora Neale Hurston."
}
] | 5pb1lTvyPXt7fYQqFoVK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Masculinity and femininity | Janie Crawford",
"text": "Janie Crawford is the main character of Their Eyes Were Watching God."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations for theater, film and radio",
"text": "It Around, To Show My Shine, which is based on Their Eyes Were Wa... | Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in the late 1930s. | 0 | 0 | Their Eyes Were Watching God |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Education in Japan",
"text": "Finishing his military schooling at Tokyo Shinbu Gakko, Chiang served in the Imperial Japanese Army from 1909 to 1911."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also known as Chiang Chung-cheng... | 5pzAG5kuifHwP0fiFDxC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Education in Japan",
"text": "He began his military training at the Baoding Military Academy in 1906, the same year Japan left its bimetallic currency standard, devaluing its yen."
},
{
"section_header": "Rule | Second phase of the Chinese Civil War | Treatment and use of Japane... | Chiang was a native of Japan and a soldier of the Japanese military. | 1 | 5 | Chiang Kai-shek |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles was set to attend an opening of the completed film, but died of liver disease in June 2004, months prior to the premiere."
}
] | 5q8qdDShmNG714FR1qhn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Ray was released in theaters on October 29, 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles was set to attend an opening of the completed film, but died of liver disease in June 2004, months prior to the premiere."
},
{
"se... | Ray Charles died before the movie was released. | 3 | 5 | Ray (film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (simplified Chinese: 卧虎藏龙; traditional Chinese: 臥虎藏龍; pinyin: Wò hǔ cáng lóng) is a 2000 wuxia film directed by Ang Lee and written by Wang Hui-ling, James Schamus and Kuo Jung Tsai, based on the Chinese novel by Wang Dulu."
},
{
... | 5rnPGmYWHkM9IOJq4AYH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and Interpretations | Title",
"text": "\" Besides, The title Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has several layers of meanings."
},
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "A direct-to-television sequel to the film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny, was rele... | The 2000 film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon comes from a phrase meaning be ready for hidden enemies. | 0 | 0 | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Debs ran as a Socialist candidate for President of the United States five times, including 1900 (earning 0.6% of the popular vote), 1904 (3.0%), 1908 (2.8%), 1912 (6.0%) and 1920 (3.4%), the last time from a prison cell."
}
] | 5sLyzsxfF1HDI2f38Oix | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugene Victor \"Gene\" Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for... | Eugene V. Debs was an American socialist that ran for president in five straight elections and was in jail for the 5th one. | 0 | 0 | Eugene V. Debs |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel received little critical attention when it first appeared but has since come to be appreciated as a classic work of \"low comedy and high seriousness\" with disturbing religious themes."
}
] | 5srcm7NoSFSTX6hm06kP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wise Blood is the first novel by American author Flannery O'Connor, published in 1952."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Flannery O'Connor then published it as a complete novel in 1952, and Signet advertised it as \"A Searching Novel of Sin and Re... | Wise Blood is the only novel by Irish author Flannery O'Connor about highly religious thoughts and the necessity of faith. | 0 | 0 | Wise Blood |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Execution",
"text": "He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed."
}
] | 5trEKmnJLBTMKqnXWk47 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Hidalgo's parents had three other sons; José Joaquín, Manuel Mariano, and José María, before their mother died when Hildalgo was nine years old."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the battle, Hidalgo and his remaining troops fled north, ... | Hidalgo died from an unknown disease. | 1 | 5 | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Various other authors have published additional verses or claimed credit for originating the John Brown lyrics and tune."
},
{
"section_header": "History of the tune",
"text": "Some researchers have maintained that the tune's roots go back to a \"Negro fol... | 5u6tQUW7X5VkRfYWdZcm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of the text of \"John Brown's Body\" | Other claims of authorship | William Steffe",
"text": "The original verse for the song was \"Say, Bummers,"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"John Brown's Body\" (originally known as \"John Brown's Song\") is a United... | The song "John Brown's Body" has a mix of ideas and authors that assert knowledge about the origin of the song. | 0 | 0 | John Brown's Body |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Boston Red Sox",
"text": "For over 100 years, the Yankees and Boston Red Sox Yankees have been intense rivals."
}
] | 5uE3kk61jjAMm4rdNx7B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Boston Red Sox",
"text": "For over 100 years, the Yankees and Boston Red Sox Yankees have been intense riv... | The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team that rivals the Red Sox | 0 | 0 | New York Yankees |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2017, there were 377,557 adult Quakers, 49 per cent of them being in Africa."
}
] | 5uIope2eb4mSrLsWLXKz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "National and international divisions and organisation | Africa",
"text": "The highest concentration of Quakers is in Africa."
},
{
"section_header": "National and international divisions and organisation | Africa",
"text": "In 2012, there were 196,800 adult Quakers in Africa... | All the Quakers live in Africa. | 0 | 0 | Quakers |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published anonymously; By A Lady appears on the title page where the author's name might have been."
}
] | 5uONKq2emh9WgNUwKtqB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical views",
"text": "Gene Ruoff's book Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility explores these issues in a book-length discussion of the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published anonymously; By A Lady appears on the title page where the author's na... | Sense and Sensibility was issued anonymously. | 5 | 7 | Sense and Sensibility |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and adjacent areas | Layout and modifications",
"text": "The death strip was covered with raked sand or gravel, rendering footprints easy to notice, easing the detection of trespassers and also enabling officers to see which guards had neglected their task; it offered no cover... | 5uU3qXwO5ee6sjwLmdFw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Construction begins, 1961 | Secondary response",
"text": "Such fatalities were later treated as acts of murder by the reunified Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "Fall of the Berlin Wall",
"text": "To ease the difficulties, the politburo led by Krenz decided on 9 November to ... | The wall was built for ease of murder. | 2 | 4 | Berlin Wall |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanton considered the Seneca Falls Convention to be the beginning of the women's rights movement, an opinion that was echoed in the History of Woman Suffrage, which Stanton co-wrote."
},
{
"section_header": "Historiography",
"text": "In the early 1870s, S... | 5uWBJDTjltONwE3qHcC0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's rights convention."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanton considered the Seneca Falls Convention to be the beginning of the women's rights movement, an opinion that was echoed in the History of... | The Seneca Falls Convention lead to other women's rights movements. | 2 | 5 | Seneca Falls Convention |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He received four Oscar nominations for Best Actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Boyer never won an Oscar, though he was nominated for Best Actor four times in Conquest (1937), Algiers (1938), Gaslight (1944) and Fanny (1961), the latter also ... | 5ujNezamtz6epF2LfToZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Broadway",
"text": "It was directed by actor Charles Laughton."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He received four Oscar nominations for Best Actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "He was nominated for the Golden Globe as Best Acto... | Charles Boyer was an actor that accumulated 4 best male actor recognition's but didn't ever take home the gold trophy . | 0 | 0 | Charles Boyer |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He studied at the Vienna Conservatory under Anton Bruckner,"
}
] | 5v4oQO1Ot2xPwcPp4gV6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "As a result, he left music to study medicine."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He studied at the Vienna Conservatory under Anton Bruckner,"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Kreisler was born in Vienna, the son of Anna... | He learned music in Vienna. | 0 | 0 | Fritz Kreisler |
Technology | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Working conditions",
"text": "Former employees, current employees, the media, and politicians have criticized Amazon for poor working conditions at the company."
}
] | 5vNRKoEMx3FDc1r3Y91w | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Working conditions",
"text": "where people having breakdowns is a regular occurrence."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Working conditions",
"text": "Former employees, current employees, the media, and politicians have criticized Amazon for poor workin... | Past employees have praised Amazon for a great and comfortable working environment. | 5 | 7 | Amazon (company) |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It connected Rome to Brindisi, in southeast Italy."
}
] | 5w678gY4x0O9LpKBSO39 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Main sights | Via Appia antica",
"text": "After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the road fell out of use; Pope Pius VI ordered its restoration."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins | The need for roads",
"text": "The Appian Way was a Roman road used as a main route for mil... | The Appian Way did connect the Southwest of the Roman empire to the Northwest of the Roman empire. | 1 | 7 | Appian Way |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A five-time All-Star and seven-time Gold Glove winner, Mussina's consistency resulted in six top-five finishes in the voting for his league's Cy Young Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Other career achievements",
"text": "Seven-time Gold Glove award winner."... | 5w6nDqptxKChLGawp0Pk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Cole Mussina (born December 8, 1968), nicknamed \"Moose\", is an American former baseball starting pitcher who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles (1991–2000) and the New York Yankees (2001–2008)."
},
{
"section_h... | Mike Mussina played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles (1991–2000) and the New York Yankees (2001–2008), and is a five-time All-Star and six-time Gold Glove winner. | 0 | 0 | Mike Mussina |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Venus is by far the hottest planet in the Solar System, with a mean surface temperature of 737 K (464 °C; 867 °F), even though Mercury is closer to the Sun."
}
] | 5w9cGNbA7D5wDA66mXVb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Venus is a terrestrial planet and is sometimes called Earth's \"sister planet\" because of their similar size, mass, proximity to the Sun, and bulk composition."
},
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "The planet is bright enough to be seen in a cle... | This planet sets record temperatures because of it's proximity to the sun. | 2 | 7 | Venus |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play takes place on a single day in August 1912, from around 8:30 a.m. to midnight."
}
] | 5wgeNbj4y7qpyVSMYIM6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Other notable productions",
"text": "Certain performances took place over the course of entire days at the approximate times that the scenes take place to utilize natural lighting."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act III",
"text": "Then, as often happens in... | The play is over the course of a few days. | 0 | 0 | Long Day's Journey Into Night |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Southworth had a son, Billy Southworth Jr., and a cousin, Bill Southworth, who both played professional baseball."
}
] | 5xDdqaziLHmWHPh0RfuI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and playing career",
"text": "Billy Southworth Jr. later became a professional baseball player for several seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Southworth had a son, Billy Southworth Jr., and a cousin, Bill Southworth, who both played professional ... | Members of Billy Southworth's family played baseball at a professional level. | 1 | 3 | Billy Southworth |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cleopatra VII Philopator (Koinē Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ, Kleopátra Philopátōr; 69 – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt."
}
] | 5xMfidzpiOI2tPQ089Dj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Downfall and death",
"text": "Cleopatra had Caesarion enter into the ranks of the ephebi, which, along with reliefs on a stele from Koptos dated 21 September 31 BC, demonstrated that Cleopatra was now grooming her son to become the sole ruler of Egypt."
},
{
"section... | Cleopatra was born around 69 BC to become ruler of Egypt. | 1 | 4 | Cleopatra |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It tells the tale of a king who bequeaths his power and land to two of his three daughters, after they declare their love for him in an extremely fawning and obsequious manner."
}
] | 5xUIbl30QvLvGe2ALM9U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film and video",
"text": "In the 2012 romantic comedy If I Were You, there is a reference to the play when the lead characters are cast in a female version of King Lear set in modern times, with Marcia Gay Harden cast in the Lear role and Lenore Watling as \"the fool."
}... | King Lear is about a king and his female offspring fighting against the Persians. | 0 | 0 | King Lear |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Managing | Managerial career",
"text": "Mack's 50-year tenure as Athletics manager is the most ever for a coach or manager with the same team in North American professional sports, and has never been seriously threatened."
}
] | 5xXRCdQqQRqDDbHGKkcs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personality",
"text": "For instance, he kept Bender on the team payroll as a scout, minor league manager or coach from 1926 until Mack himself retired as owner-manager in 1950."
},
{
"section_header": "Personality",
"text": "Simmons was a coach for many years after his retir... | Connie managed multiple teams for his 15 years until his retirement. | 1 | 2 | Connie Mack |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Grand Budapest Hotel is a 2014 comedy-drama film written and directed by Wes Anderson, which explores tragedy, war, fascism, nostalgia, friendship, and loyalty."
}
] | 5xysm44KamoJE1tnqSZR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Cinematography",
"text": "The Grand Budapest Hotel uses three aspect ratios as framing devices which streamline the film's story, evoking the aesthetic of the corresponding periods."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "By March 2015, the film... | The Grand Budapest Hotel by William Anderk was used to show how easily drugs can be sold in hotels. | 2 | 4 | The Grand Budapest Hotel |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "Netflix service plans are currently divided into three price tiers; the lowest offers standard definition streaming on a single device, the second allows high definition streaming on two devices simultaneously, and the \"Platinum\" tier allows simultaneous streaming ... | 5ylFVfvPfVJ2h84fvpuw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "In January 2008, however, Netflix lifted this restriction, at which point virtually all rental-disc subscribers became entitled to unlimited streaming at no additional cost (however, subscribers on the restricted plan of two DVDs per month ($4.99) remained limited to... | There are two price points for the service. | 2 | 4 | Netflix |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Epidemiology",
"text": "A number of intestinal nematodes cause diseases affecting human beings, including ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm disease."
}
] | 5yxIdhQl6rFJb5d8A2tT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Epidemiology",
"text": "A number of intestinal nematodes cause diseases affecting human beings, including ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species",
"text": "Plant-parasitic nematodes include several groups causing severe cro... | Several intestinal nematodes can cause diseases affecting human beings. | 4 | 8 | Nematoda |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Hollywood legend has it that Frank Sinatra got the role in the film by means of his alleged Mafia connections, and it was the basis for a similar subplot in The Godfather."
}
] | 5z2fUg7gfWOb6WRr9FZk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Two songs are noteworthy: \"Re-Enlistment Blues\", and \"From Here to Eternity\", by Robert Wells and Fred Karger."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Frank Sinatra scores a decided hit as Angelo Maggio, a violent, likeable Italo-American GI."... | From Here to Eternity starred Frank Sinatra. | 0 | 0 | From Here to Eternity |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With over 267 million people, it is the world's 4th most populous country as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country."
}
] | 600B4LrfogcbSelxKNra | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country with 227 million adherents in 2017, with the majority being Sunnis (99%)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With over 267 million people, it is the world's 4th most po... | Indonesia is the largest Muslim majority country in the world. | 0 | 0 | Indonesia |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life | Retirement and death",
"text": "Deep in despair and illness, Diocletian may have committed suicide on 3 December 311."
}
] | 609JhdPmTjNhFZGozkwZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Death of Numerian",
"text": "He asserted that Aper had killed Numerian and concealed it."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Conflict with Carinus",
"text": "In the course of the battle, Carinus was killed by his own men."
},
{
"section_header": "Tetra... | Diocletian killed himself. | 0 | 0 | Diocletian |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Measurement | Stroboscope",
"text": "This is an intense repetitively flashing light (strobe light) whose frequency can be adjusted with a calibrated timing circuit."
},
{
"section_header": "Measurement | Stroboscope",
"text": "The strobe light is pointed at the rotating obje... | 60xRHlsdztXTm0jmt4Ve | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Measurement | Stroboscope",
"text": "An older method of measuring the frequency of rotating or vibrating objects is to use a stroboscope."
},
{
"section_header": "Measurement | Stroboscope",
"text": "A downside of this method is that an object rotating at an integral multipl... | Before modern methods of measurement frequency was measured by a stroboscope which was essentially a strobe light. | 1 | 2 | Frequency |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Nero's inheritance was taken from him and he was sent to live with his paternal aunt Domitia Lepida the Younger, the mother of Claudius' third wife Valeria Messalina."
}
] | 61YxYdonymMPXfTeCXOK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reign (54–68 AD) | Decline",
"text": "However, Nero's \"conduct became far more egregious\" after his mother's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "the Younger, the sister of Emperor Caligula."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When he t... | Nero lived with his mother's sister for a while. | 2 | 3 | Nero |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.