category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the bloodiest day in United States history, with a combined tally of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Antietam is sometimes cited as the bloodiest day in all of American history."
}
] | 4oTsSt09AxVXJ76SYs8C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The bloodiest battle in American history was Gettysburg, but its more than 46,000 casualties occurred over three days."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude to battle | Disposition of armies",
"text": "He arrived at this decision because of the configuration ... | The Battle of Antietam was one of the deadliest battles in U.S history, killing or wounding over 22,000 people. | 1 | 6 | Battle of Antietam |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "They lost their father early on in 1906 due to a horse-drawn wagon incident and Marie was left to raise them."
}
] | 4pQdAiz79ZLgPxRIjaF5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Research",
"text": "Years of working so closely with radioactive materials finally caught up with Joliot-Curie"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Research",
"text": "Despite this, Joliot-Curie continued to work and in 1955 drew up plans for new physics laborato... | Irene Joliot Currie grew up with her daddy. | 1 | 3 | Irène Joliot-Curie |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "In 1868, the ruins of the medieval twin castles were completely demolished; the remains of the old keep were blown up."
}
] | 4qZgXGxFLMKNGtU2epgr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "The foundation for the keep is visible in the upper courtyard."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Exterior",
"text": "Today, the foundation plan of the chapel-keep is marked out in the upper-courtyard pavement."
},
{
"section_header": "Lo... | This castle was built on the foundation of a keep that was deliberately destroyed for this purpose. | 0 | 0 | Neuschwanstein Castle |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "Poe biographer Jeffrey Meyers sums up the significance of \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" by saying it \"changed the history of world literature.\" Often cited as the first detective fiction story, the character of Dupin became the protot... | 4qldqFuKw1WqSvA43cBI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe published in Graham's Magazine in 1841."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "In 1843, Poe had the idea to print a series of pamphlets with his stories entitled The Pro... | The short story by Edgar Allan Poe "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" is the first detective story. | 0 | 0 | The Murders in the Rue Morgue |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Margaret and Henry marry, with the pair arranging to use Howards End as storage for Margaret and her siblings' belongings."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Henry tells the others that, upon his death, Margaret will receive Howards End—but no money, at... | 4qsNXyPVUILHOaWaTxAA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is a 1992 romantic drama film based upon the 1910 novel of the same name by E. M. Forster, a story of class relations in turn-of-the-20th-century Britain."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Fearing that Helen is mentally unstable, Margare... | Howards End is a 1992 film based upon the 1910 complicated novel about Margaret, who marries Henry even though she fears that he loves her sister and will leave her without a way to support herself. | 0 | 0 | Howards End (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues | Yankee manager and harmonica incident",
"text": "Berra retired as an active player after the 1963 World Series and was immediately named to succeed Ralph Houk as manager of the Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball... | 4r2khxfLvdDvyhx5SaSp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was an 18-time All-Star and won 10 World Series championships as a player—more than any other player in MLB history."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues",
"text": "Berra appeared in 14 World Series, including 10 World S... | Yogi Berra was a manager for the Dodgers and won 10 World Series championships. | 0 | 0 | Yogi Berra |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Party leader",
"text": "Throughout his political career, Mulroney's fluency in English and French, with Quebec roots in both cultures, gave him an advantage that eventually proved decisive."
}
] | 4rD4HPymDvfAN0FrYVR4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honours | Order of Canada Citation",
"text": "Brian Mulroney has received several honorary degrees, including: Mulroney was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on May 6, 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "After politics | Legacy",
"text": "Former Bloc Québécois leader M... | Brian Mulroney is bilingual. | 0 | 0 | Brian Mulroney |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sirius is gradually moving closer to the Solar System, so it will slightly increase in brightness over the next 60,000 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After that time, its distance will begin to increase, and it will become fainter, but ... | 4rqL9anJkMMYO69suasK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stellar system | Sirius B",
"text": "The current surface temperature is 25,200 K. Because there is no internal heat source, Sirius B will steadily cool as the remaining heat is radiated into space over more than two billion years."
},
{
"section_header": "Gaia 1",
"text": "T... | Sirus is slowly approaching the Solar System and will remain a brilliant and radiant system in Earth's Heavens for over two hundred thousand years. | 0 | 0 | Sirius |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "A Doll's House received its world premiere on 21 December 1879 at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, with Betty Hennings as Nora, Emil Poulsen as Torvald, and Peter Jerndorff as Dr. Rank."
}
] | 4ruayUsMPPIVZOBWiEQs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Re-staging",
"text": "The first staging of it in New York was reviewed by the Times as heightening the play's melodramatic aspects."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "In August 2013, Young Vic, London, Great Britain, produced a new adaptatio... | A Doll's House did premiere in New York City. | 0 | 0 | A Doll's House |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baroness Ingrid Daubechies ( doh-bə-SHEE; French: [dobʃi]; born 17 August 1954) is a Belgian physicist and mathematician."
}
] | 4sQgnbsBYrKIPNSAZUWI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is best known for her work with wavelets in image compression."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Daubechies received the Louis Empain Prize for Physics in 1984, awarded once every five years to a Belgian scientist on the basis of wo... | Ingrid Daubechies was a German scientist and was known for her work with wavelets. | 0 | 0 | Ingrid Daubechies |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (Greek: Ἀγαμέμνων, Ἀgamémnōn) was a king of Mycenae, the son, or grandson, of King Atreus and Queen Aerope of Mycenae, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra and the father of Iphigenia, Electra or Laodike (Λαοδίκη), Oreste... | 4seTDuCrZouVOuyogAwm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other stories",
"text": "Another account makes him the son of Pleisthenes (the son or father of Atreus), who is said to have been Aerope's first husband."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Agamemnon's father, Atreus, murdered the sons of his twin brother Thyestes... | Agamemnon, Atreus and Aerope are all from Argos which is more popularly known by another moniker. | 1 | 4 | Agamemnon |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The Moonstone of the title is a diamond (not to be confused with the semi-precious moonstone gem)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is generally considered to be the first detective novel, and it established many of the ground rules of the ... | 4t4IQxmoqmEiRIvzvMWM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance",
"text": "One of the features that made The Moonstone a success was the sensationalist depiction of opium addiction."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance",
"text": "However, The Moonstone introduced a number of the elements that became classi... | The story in The Moonstone novel focuses on the soldier's discovery of a rare kind of rock or mineral. | 0 | 0 | The Moonstone |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure | Divisions",
"text": "I: Tales (chapters 1:1–6:29) 1: Introduction (1:1–21 – set in the Babylonian era, written in Hebrew) 2: Nebuchadnezzar's dream of four kingdoms (2:1–49 – Babylonian era; Aramaic) 3: The fiery furnace (3:1–30/3:1-23, 91-97 – Babylonian era; Aramaic) 4: N... | 4tQB8BuW4nDmH1d3llOg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Content | Belshazzar's feast (chapter 5)",
"text": "The horrified king summons Daniel, who upbraids him for his lack of humility before God and interprets the message: Belshazzar's kingdom will be given to the Medes and Persians."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Belshazzar's f... | Belshazzar's feast is the sixth chapter in The Book of Daniel. | 1 | 4 | The Book of Daniel |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "Giuseppe was imprisoned at least twice: first in 1790 for insubordination to local authorities in a dispute about his employment as town trumpeter; and in 1799 and 1800 for republican activism and support of the troops of Napoleon against the Pope... | 4txSiOSMo9LSwcCxcJrJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "He studied the horn with his father and other music with a priest, Giuseppe Malerbe, whose extensive library contained works by Haydn and Mozart, both little known in Italy at the time, but inspirational to the young Rossini."
},
{
"sectio... | Rossini went to jail for stealing when he was young. | 0 | 0 | Gioachino Rossini |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The narrative is based on two historical figures of the late 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Lamy and Joseph Projectus Machebeuf, and rather than any one singular plot, is the stylized re-telling of their lives serving as Roman Catholic clergy in New Mexico."
},
... | 4uaHkKa7bMTqM5cz2JVG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical background",
"text": "The novel is based on the life of Jean-Baptiste Lamy (1814-1888), and partially chronicles the construction of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The narrative is based on two his... | The novel is about Lamy and Machebeuf and is based off of real accounts. | 0 | 0 | Death Comes for the Archbishop |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family",
"text": "His paternal great-grandmother saved the family from financial ruin by opening a school in their home."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family",
"text": "His wealthy paternal great-grandfather, from Yorkshire, over-extended himself buying ... | 4uvcOwStX0XK9Gq4aENx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Appearances in popular media",
"text": "Hawking appeared in documentaries titled The Real Stephen Hawking (2001), Stephen Hawking: Profile (2002) and Hawking (2013), and the documentary series Stephen Hawking, Master of the Universe (2008)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life... | Stephen Hawking grew up wealthy. | 1 | 3 | Stephen Hawking |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Moments after exiting Joe's home Ace and Bailey are attacked by a group of Japanese holding anti-American signs, but sympathetic Japanese neighbors intervene to help the Americans, resulting in widespread fighting in the street."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
... | 4v807WYdrBGtxh9PkZTD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The picture tells the story of an American Air Force fighter pilot during the Korean War who falls in love with a famous Japanese dancer."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Moments after exiting Joe's home Ace and Bailey are attacked by a group of Ja... | The film is about a Japanese pilot living in Japan and his life leading up to the attack on Pearl Harbor. | 0 | 5 | Sayonara |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Other controversies and management philosophy",
"text": "Because of this, O'Malley allegedly blacklisted Furillo from any job in baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Other controversies and management philosophy",
"text": "This forced Furillo to sue the tea... | 4vD2d3mIHqb5ceFD3k3x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dodgers",
"text": "When Rickey asked O'Malley, the team lawyer, if he should sue, O'Malley said no."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Other controversies and management philosophy",
"text": "This forced Furillo to sue the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Oth... | O'Malley was ruthless as a manager for the Dodgers. A player tried to sue his team for not paying him and he was blacklisted by O'Malley. | 2 | 6 | Walter O'Malley |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Disaffected crewmen, led by Acting Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, seized control of the ship from their captain, Lieutenant William Bligh, and set him and 18 loyalists adrift in the ship's open launch."
}
] | 4vk5pcmiQf70pK9Br9dV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mutiny | Bounty under Christian",
"text": "For the next two months, Christian and his forces struggled to establish themselves on Tubuai."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Bounty and its mission",
"text": "His Majesty's Armed Vessel (HMAV) Bounty, or HMS Bounty, was buil... | The Mutiny on the Bounty caused the Lieutenant and most of his followers to be forced off the vessel. | 1 | 3 | Mutiny on the Bounty |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Warren wrestles with the idea that “Home is the place where, when you have to go there, / They have to take you in.” (Presumably he says this bitterly or sarcastically.) By saying this he is highlighting, at least at that point in the poem, that he does not feel oblige... | 4wDCWeJPN2sfM16LfJ3f | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a poem by Robert Frost."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren... | In Robert Frost's poem "The Death of the Hired Man," the farmer wants to give the hired man a room when he stops by his farm on a snowy evening. | 0 | 0 | The Death of the Hired Man |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel explores main character Janie Crawford's \"ripening from a vibrant, but voiceless, teenage girl into a woman with her finger on the trigger of her own"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "Janie Crawford, an African-American woman in ... | 4wWG7kCizF1QIUN8Em7o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel by American writer Zora Neale Hurston."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Masculinity and femininity | Janie Crawford | Joe \"Jody\" Starks",
"text": "He is charismatic, charming and has big plans for his future.... | This is a novel from Zora Hurston that involves a group of priests settling down to a theological discussion about God and what they can fathom of his Great Plan. | 2 | 5 | Their Eyes Were Watching God |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Name and etymology",
"text": "In Spanish, \"Argentina\" is feminine (\"La [República] Argentina\"), taking the feminine article \"la\", as the initial syllable of \"Argentina\" is unstressed."
}
] | 4wYJifGccDZUDQi8wNu9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Argentina (Spanish: [aɾxenˈtina]), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: República Argentina), is a country located mostly in the southern half of South America."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "With a mainland surface area of 2,780,400 ... | Argentina is a country located only in the southern half of South America and in Spanish, it is masculine. | 0 | 0 | Argentina |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker."
}
] | 4wn3moGoWBaYGnhLZVA6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Jonathan Harker tracks down the shipments of boxed graves and the estates which Dracula has purchased in order to store them."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Jonathan Harker: A solicitor sent to do business with Count Dracula; Mina's fiancé and... | Dracula was written by Jonathan Harker. | 2 | 3 | Dracula |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy, and the sequel to The Dark Knight (2008)."
}
] | 4wy3x5TMrjW5hXXFLOtm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "On July 6, 2012, Warner Bros. held a special IMAX screening of The Dark Knight Rises for more than one hundred reporters and critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan'... | The Dark Knight Rises is based on a Marvel hero. | 5 | 6 | The Dark Knight Rises |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Even so, pure native nickel is found in Earth's crust only in tiny amounts, usually in ultramafic rocks, and in the interiors of larger nickel–iron meteorites that were not exposed to oxygen when outside Earth's atmosphere."
}
] | 4xNaEVijfjRzsePVJpWu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Properties | Occurrence",
"text": "The presence of nickel in meteorites was first detected in 1799 by Joseph-Louis Proust, a French chemist who then worked in Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications",
"text": "Nickel is a naturally magnetostrictive material, meaning tha... | Nickel is only detected in small quantities in the Earth's shell. | 1 | 2 | Nickel |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ostend Manifesto, also known as the Ostend Circular, was a document written in 1854 that described the rationale for the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain while implying that the U.S. should declare war if Spain refused."
}
] | 4yyKDtPcfYnjYkLDVCyg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Pierce administration",
"text": "The so-called Black Warrior Affair was viewed by Congress as a violation of American rights; a hollow ultimatum issued by Soulé to the Spanish to return the ship served only to strain relations, and he was barred from discussing Cuba's acquisition fo... | The Ostend Manifesto was also known as the Black Warrior Affair. | 1 | 5 | Ostend Manifesto |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Known for his trademark Cockney accent, he has appeared in more than 130 films during a career spanning over 60 years, and is considered a British film icon."
}
] | 4yyYUt9CVaE0PziSP1GV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Popular culture",
"text": "It is a sweet irony that his accent has become his calling card.\" With his distinctive voice and manner of speaking, Caine is a popular subject for impersonators and mimics."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1960s",
"text": "Endfield then t... | Caine was popular for his Cockney accent. | 3 | 5 | Michael Caine |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season."
}
] | 4zGDyAMUdVPoOGzssJaE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage | Plays",
"text": "Both plays were originally written for submission to the American Shakespeare Center's call for plays in conversation with the Bard through the Shakespeare's New Contemporaries program."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "It i... | This play was written by The Bard in 1598 | 0 | 0 | Twelfth Night |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He has German, English, and Irish ancestry."
}
] | 4zN6j9dluMmaVnKYueIP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Business ventures",
"text": "A second location with nine baseball fields is located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He chose to attend college instead, beginning his freshman year at the University of South C... | Cal Ripken's ancestors belonged to South America. | 3 | 5 | Cal Ripken Jr. |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 2 (2011–12)",
"text": "Rick learns that Shane and Lori were romantically involved at the outset of the apocalypse, and Shane and Rick's friendship becomes increasingly unhinged when Lori reveals that she is pregnant."
}
] | 50KEZpkPZMtA4KW6FBN4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 1 (2010)",
"text": "After befriending Morgan Jones, Rick travels alone to Atlanta to find his wife Lori, his son Carl, and his police partner and best friend, Shane Walsh, encountering other survivors."
},
{
"section_header": "Series overview | Season 2 ... | Rick and Hershel make a plan to kill Shane in order to help Rick win his wife Lori back. | 0 | 5 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After a black hole has formed, it can continue to grow by absorbing mass from its surroundings."
}
] | 50eYnjPbtZs3b5s4hbVh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Observational evidence | Detection of gravitational waves from merging black holes",
"text": "Arguably, the ringdown is the most direct way of observing a black hole."
},
{
"section_header": "Observational evidence | Detection of gravitational waves from merging black holes",
... | Black Holes can get bigger. | 0 | 0 | Black hole |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast."
}
] | 51Lkn7dnuuIxV04r8xJk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The nation has competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of only four countries to have done so."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Modern period | Kingdom of Greece",
"text": "Through the intervention of the Great Powers, however, Greece lost o... | Greece is bordered with four countries. | 4 | 5 | Greece |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "\"Most notably, she received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983, the first woman to win that prize unshared, and the first American woman to win any unshared Nobel Prize."
}
] | 51vj5QinAnK8aqWsrmyX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Awards and recognition for her contributions to the field followed, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, awarded to her in 1983 for the discovery of genetic transposition; she was the only woman to receive an unshared Nobel Prize in that category."
}... | Barbara McClintock was awarded in 1984 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. | 2 | 4 | Barbara McClintock |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 – January 27, 1893) was an American statesman and Republican politician who represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 to 1876, serving as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 to 1875, an... | 52UWqEHZxJehL9QGvSsI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An expansionist, Blaine's policies would lead in less than a decade to the establishment of the United States' acquisition of Pacific colonies and dominance of the Caribbean."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1... | James G. Blaine was an American statesman and Democratic politician, and an expansionist, Blaine's policies would lead in less than a decade to the establishment of the United States' acquisition of Pacific colonies and dominance of the Caribbean. | 0 | 0 | James G. Blaine |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Streetcar Named Desire is a play written by Tennessee Williams that opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947."
}
] | 538dv4uHugX99RH4zl8K | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"A Streetcar Named Success\"",
"text": "It is often included in paper editions of A Streetcar Named Desire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Streetcar Named Desire is a play written by Tennessee Williams that opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947."
},
{
... | A Streetcar Named Desire is a movie written by Arkansas James. | 3 | 5 | A Streetcar Named Desire |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Clock | Movement",
"text": "Construction was entrusted to clockmaker Edward John Dent; after his death in 1853 his stepson Frederick Dent completed the work, in 1854."
}
] | 53A28O0DW4QMAPs4xbGy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Clock | Breakdowns and other incidents | 20th century",
"text": "This was the longest break in operation since its construction."
},
{
"section_header": "Clock | Movement",
"text": "Construction was entrusted to clockmaker Edward John Dent; after his death in 1853 his stepso... | The giant clock was constructed in the 1850s by an English maker of clocks. | 0 | 0 | Big Ben |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Stray capacitance",
"text": "This (often unwanted) capacitance is called parasitic or \"stray capacitance\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Stray capacitance",
"text": "Any two adjacent conductors can function as a capacitor, though the capacitance is small unless the conductors a... | 53E1vYwvEdwSB774JXhO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Capacitance of conductors with simple shapes",
"text": "with a constant potential φ on the 2-dimensional surface of the conductors embedded in 3-space."
},
{
"section_header": "Stray capacitance",
"text": "Stray capacitance can allow signals to leak between otherwise isolate... | The proximity of multiple conductors is a nonissue for the signals carried within. | 0 | 0 | Capacitance |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Japanese mythology, he was a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, through her grandson Ninigi, as well as a descendant of the storm god Susanoo."
}
] | 53PlB38sRjf3PRM2IBnU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Japanese mythology, he was a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, through her grandson Ninigi, as well as a descendant of the storm god Susanoo."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative",
"text": "Jimmu figures as a direct descendant of the sun ... | He was descendant from the sun goddess Amaterasu. | 3 | 3 | Emperor Jimmu |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A first baseman, Chance played in Major League Baseball for the Chicago Cubs (initially named the \"Orphans\") and New York Yankees from 1898 through 1914."
}
] | 53n2NQ3mGp034y2G4Ji8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | New York Yankees",
"text": "After this was accepted by team owner Frank J. Farrell, Chance resigned with three weeks remaining in the season, and Peckinpaugh served as player–manager for the remainder of the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors"... | Frank Chance played for three teams during his career. | 0 | 0 | Frank Chance |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"On July 24, 1918, just 17 days after his 12th birthday, Leroy was sentenced to six years—or until his 18th birthday, whichever came first—at the Alabama Reform School for Juvenile Negro Law-Breakers in Mount Meigs, Alabama."
}
] | 53pEcnSKlUuDnY4IzGLz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major Leagues | St. Louis Browns",
"text": "Although he was making a decent living, Paige grew tired of the constant travel."
},
{
"section_header": "Major Leagues | Cleveland Indians",
"text": "Paige buckled down and gave up only one more hit the rest of the game, getting f... | Satchel Paige grew up without getting into troubles. | 0 | 0 | Satchel Paige |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Diagnosis",
"text": "Eleanor Gehrig was told that the cause of ALS was unknown, but it was painless, noncontagious, and cruel; the motor function of the central nervous system is destroyed, but the mind remains fully aware until the end."
}
] | 548QVR8SFVRpxqFvi4kR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gehrig's consecutive game streak ended on May 2, 1939, when he voluntarily took himself out of the lineup, stunning both players and fans, after his performance on the field became hampered by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, an incurable neuromuscular illness; it is no... | Lou had Alzheimer, a disease that ended his career too soon. | 3 | 5 | Lou Gehrig |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His sister was the famous opera singer Nancy Storace."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in London in the Parish of St Marylebone to an English mother and Italian father."
}
] | 54zcl5V1ZaEGEvCob9cx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The English Operas, 1787–1796",
"text": "Both Nancy and Stephen imagined they might find work at the King's Theatre, which was – at that time – the home of the Royal Italian Opera, a troupe which enjoyed a Royal monopoly on the presentation of Italian opera, and in fact of any musical w... | Stephen Storace had English and Italian parents. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Storace |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "From the age of 15, he began to pitch for the Oakviews after a starting pitcher was injured; while doing so, Feller continued to play American Legion baseball."
}
] | 55jhB9TMrssytufolihu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Feller became the first pitcher to win 24 games in a season before the age of 21."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "From the age of 15, he began to pitch for the Oakviews after a starting pitcher was injured; while doing so, Feller continued t... | He became a pitcher at the age of 15 years old. | 3 | 10 | Bob Feller |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms in the Triassic Period, 245 to 202 million years ago (mya), and the first flowering plants are known from ~140 mya."
}
] | 55zO5YKd0daJOZwXxWbU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymno... | Angiosperms or flowering plants are distinguished from gymnosperms which they broke from in the Triassic Period in that they have flowers, endosperm within the seed and create flowers with seeds inside them. | 0 | 3 | Flowering plant |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Bowl is a 1904 novel by Henry James."
}
] | 564rsQVvnhZrnGZOysfZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in England, this complex, intense study of marriage and adultery completes what some critics have called the \"major phase\" of James' career."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "The Golden Bowl's intense focus on it... | The Golden Bowl is a 1894 novel by William Vance that is set in England and is an intense and complex study of marriage. | 0 | 0 | The Golden Bowl |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "House (also called House, M.D.) is an American medical drama television series that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004, to May 21, 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series finale aired on May 21,... | 56AE5q7NaaxI9axg5wWv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On February 8, 2012, Fox announced that the eighth season, then in progress, would be its last."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "At the end of the show's run, Steven Tong of Entertainment Weekly wrote that \"House had, in ... | The House tv show ended after 8 seasons in May of 2012. | 0 | 2 | House (TV series) |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | War",
"text": "He considered his small stature and light weight ideal for an aviator, but was rejected because of his age and a minor heart complaint."
}
] | 56KPlab976dtyFFzQdcR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | War",
"text": "After several unsuccessful attempts to enlist, Ravel finally joined the Thirteenth Artillery Regiment as a lorry driver in March 1915, when he was forty."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | War",
"text": "While waiting to be enlisted, ... | Ravel is a famous musician from France, he attempted to enlist in the army when WWI but was not allowed due to age and cardiovascular issues. | 0 | 0 | Maurice Ravel |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Family, personal life and outlook",
"text": "Initially, her younger son Sanjay had been her chosen heir, but after his death in a flying accident in June 1980, Gandhi persuaded her reluctant elder son Rajiv to quit his job as a pilot and enter politics in February 1981."
},
{
"s... | 56pIgSJUsnJ4wleWlZ4f | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Assassination",
"text": "After her death, the Parade Ground was converted to the Indira Gandhi Park which was inaugurated by her son, Rajiv Gandhi."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Although the Maruti Udyog company was first established by Gandhi's son, Sanjay, it ... | Indira Gandhi's sons had objectively unlucky and unfortunate deaths that left her in power. | 0 | 0 | Indira Gandhi |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "His conclusion was \"death by misadventure\" caused by cerebral edema due to a reaction to compounds present in the combination medication Equagesic."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Suffering from seizures and headaches, he was immediately rushed t... | 57H48Wg1g7RElX3gQ5Om | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "The headache and cerebral edema that occurred in his first collapse were later repeated on the day of his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In a 2018 biography, author Matthew Polly consulted with medical experts and theorized that Lee died fr... | Bruce Lee died from a cerebral edema. | 0 | 0 | Bruce Lee |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Brief history",
"text": "Persuasion began with the Greeks, who emphasized rhetoric and elocution as the highest standard for a successful politician."
}
] | 57Wrqtp5HDbIt22NqNtd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In culture | Persuasion Knowledge Model (PKM)",
"text": "\" The kind of persuasion techniques blatantly employed by car salesmen creates an innate distrust of them in popular culture."
},
{
"section_header": "Methods | Weapons of influence | Reciprocity",
"text": "Reciprocit... | Formulization of persuasive techniques started with the Romans. | 0 | 0 | Persuasion |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "1803–1815).As part of an overall French plan to combine all French and allied fleets to take control of the English Channel and thus enable Napoleon's Grande Armée to invade England,"
}
] | 57xyZ9l604B9xPXwGOlw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Results of the battle",
"text": "The French ships were then seized by the Spanish forces and put into service against France."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "To do so, he needed to ensure that the Royal Navy would be unable to disrupt the invasion flotilla, wh... | France intended to seize the English Channel in the Battle of Trafalgar. | 2 | 6 | Battle of Trafalgar |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ingrid Bergman (29 August 1915 – 29 August 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films, television movies, and plays."
}
] | 584yyLPH1RlG2NbqtT74 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Hollywood period: 1939–1949 | Spellbound (1945), Notorious (1946), Under Capricorn (1949)",
"text": "Bergman was known for her perfectionism."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years: 1957–1982 | A Woman Called Golda (1982)",
"text": "Insurance for Bergman was impossible."
},
... | Bergman was from France. | 0 | 4 | Ingrid Bergman |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The nickname \"Goose\" came about when a friend did not like his previous nickname \"Goss\", and noted he looked like a goose when he extended his neck to read the signs given by the catcher when he was pitching."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text... | 599dm2R9KofDt0rComfL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although Gossage is otherwise generally referred to as \"Rich\" in popular media, a baseball field named after him bears the name \"Rick\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He missed some of the 1979 season with the Yankees with a thumb injury su... | Rich Gossage was called "Goose" by his teammates because his last name reminded them of the word "Gosling" which is the term for a baby goose. | 0 | 0 | Rich Gossage |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and James Stewart, and featuring Claude Rains and Edward Arnold."
}
] | 59nSFC3n4hOe1xcICeWn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "\"Mr. Bill Goes to Washington\", a spoof of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and J... | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a musical drama. | 0 | 0 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Raven\" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe."
}
] | 5A352PumADWBpRWLZIsi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The immediate success of \"The Raven\" prompted Wiley and Putnam to publish... | The Raven by Edward Allen Poe was first published in 1845. | 0 | 4 | The Raven |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649."
}
] | 5AOuCPOg9VVryO5oqPOx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "English Civil War | Captivity",
"text": "Under the agreement, called the \"Engagement\", the Scots undertook to invade England on Charles's behalf and restore him to the throne on condition that presbyterianism be established in England for three years."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Charles I of England died because of a heart condition. | 0 | 0 | Charles I of England |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Resonant systems can be used to generate vibrations of a specific frequency (e.g., musical instruments), or pick out specific frequencies from a complex vibration containing many frequencies (e.g., filters)."
}
] | 5APOKpydGQSCp4uBejNC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Resonance in linear systems | Transfer function, frequency response, and resonance for an RLC series circuit | Antiresonance",
"text": "For antiresonance, the amplitude of the response of the system at certain frequencies is disproportionately small rather than being disproportionately ... | Resonance cannot be used to create any frequencies. | 1 | 5 | Resonance |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Prelude | Military assumptions prior to the battle | Role of Indian noncombatants in Custer's strategy",
"text": "Custer's field strategy was designed to engage noncombatants at the encampments on the Little Bighorn so as to capture women, children, and the elderly or disabled to serve ... | 5BWycdXM2gU8H566KHXr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Casualties | Native American warriors",
"text": "Estimates of Native American casualties have differed widely, from as few as 36 dead (from Native American listings of the dead by name) to as many as 300."
},
{
"section_header": "Participants | Native American leaders and \"warr... | In the Battle of the Little Bighorn, General Custer planned to use the families of Native American warriors as bargaining chips. | 1 | 1 | Battle of the Little Bighorn |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "\"The Mulroneys have four children: Caroline, Benedict (Ben), Mark and Nicolas."
}
] | 5BqIXNr1cRnlfAZqAtws | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Party leader",
"text": "On September 4, Mulroney and the Tories won the largest majority government in Canadian history."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours | Order of Canada Citation",
"text": "Brian Mulroney has received several honorary degrees, including: Mulroney was appoi... | Brian Mulroney has 4 kids. | 0 | 0 | Brian Mulroney |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Stanislaus Anthony Kowalewski was born in Shamokin, Pennsylvania, one of eight children of Anthony (1845–1929) and Ann (Racicz) Kowalewski (1850–1919), who had immigrated from Russian Poland in the early 1870s."
}
] | 5C4fGombK8VGQvXk6IxB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "He never considered himself a strikeout pitcher, and it was not unusual for him to pitch a complete game having thrown 95 pitches or less."
},
{
"section_header": "Washington Senators and New York Yankees",
"text": "Coveleski pitched two game... | Stan Coveleski did not have siblings. | 0 | 0 | Stan Coveleski |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Owing to the work's linguistic experiments, stream of consciousness writing style, literary allusions, free dream associations, and abandonment of narrative conventions, Finnegans Wake remains largely unread by the general public."
}
] | 5C6yaMeWTK5A6WotbuKJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Finnegans Wake is a difficult text, and Joyce did not aim it at the general reader."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "\" The section of the book to have received the most praise throughout its critical history has been \"Anna ... | Finnegans Wake is not widely read by the general public. | 1 | 6 | Finnegans Wake |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992) was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Awards and recognition for her contributions to ... | 5CHb3njFX5NPr88jVVG9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "\"Most notably, she received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983, the first woman to win that prize unshared, and the first American woman to win any unshared Nobel Prize."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Awards and... | Barbara McClintock was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making her the second woman in history to win the Prize in the genetic transposition category. | 0 | 0 | Barbara McClintock |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After tension with his new manager Tony La Russa developed in 1996, Smith retired at season's end, and his uniform number (No. 1) was subsequently retired by the Cardinals."
}
] | 5CX1B53wGqxLSf3nSzoM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Upon retirement, Smith took over for Mel Allen as the host of the television series This Week in Baseball (TWIB) in 1997."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith served as host of the television show This Week in Baseball from 1997 to... | Ozzie Smith retired in 1997 because of an jury from earlier that season. | 2 | 5 | Ozzie Smith |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Enthalpy (listen) is a property of a thermodynamic system, that is a convenient state function preferred in many measurements in chemical, biological, and physical systems at a constant pressure."
}
] | 5CzrLwm9QWwU5jJws6bS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Physical interpretation",
"text": "For a heat engine a change in its internal energy is the difference between the heat input and the pressure-volume work done by the working substance while a change in its enthalpy is the difference between the heat input and the work done by the engin... | Enthalpy is a concept in how heat works as energy. | 0 | 0 | Enthalpy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Around 1363, it is believed that Timur tried to steal a sheep from a shepherd but was shot by two arrows, one in his right leg and another in his right hand, where he lost two fingers."
}
] | 5D3bwgrvc8Vm4DXkgAb4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Campaign against the Tughlaq dynasty",
"text": "Bhatner was looted and burned to the ground."
},
{
"section_header": "Conquest of Persia",
"text": "In 1386, Timur passed through Mazandaran as he had when trying to capture the Zagros."
},
{
"section_header": "Successi... | Timur had missing digits from being injured when he tried to loot livestock when he was younger. | 0 | 0 | Timur |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is the third to star Daniel Craig as fictional MI6 agent James Bond and features Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva, the villain, and Judi Dench as M."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Skyfall is a 2012 spy film and the twenty-third in the Jam... | 5D6MVgRjhPGGBShEMB6I | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "Daniel Craig as James Bond, agent 007."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is the third to star Daniel Craig as fictional MI6 agent James Bond and features Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva, the villain, and Judi Dench as M."
},
{
"section... | Skyfall is the 23rd movie in the James Bond sequence and stars Daniel Craig. | 0 | 0 | Skyfall |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 6 feet, 2 inches, the Indiana native was one of the larger players of his day and was known for his prominent handlebar mustache."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Samuel Luther \"Big Sam\" Thompson (March 5, 1860 – November 7, 1922) was an Am... | 5DFVtKjJ3NJeV0gXhMqX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Evansville and Indianapolis",
"text": "A scout for Evansville travelled to Danville and was referred to \"Big Sam\", who was working on a roof in Stinesville."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Manager Bill Watkins in 1922 called Thompson \"the gre... | Sam Thompson was called "Big Sam" in reference to his massive mutton chops, which were the envy of many a less heavily haired baseball man. | 0 | 0 | Sam Thompson |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Despite his parents' and teachers' disapproval of jazz, he began performing in nightclubs in Baltimore."
}
] | 5E1lcDkYXDqFR2n25xE5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1930–1955: Success",
"text": "They played each other while on the road, play against local semi-pro teams, and play charity games."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After he was caught playing dice on the church steps, his mother sent him to Downi... | Cab Calloway's mother did not like him playing jazz although she played music herself. | 1 | 2 | Cab Calloway |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It follows the life and experiences of Billy Pilgrim, from his early years to his time as an American soldier and chaplain's assistant during World War II, to the postwar years, with Billy occasionally traveling through time itself."
}
] | 5EICbDMwucG0icP6ZNRo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As a chaplain's assistant in the United States Army during World War II, Billy is an ill-trained, disoriented, and fatalistic American soldier who finds he does not like war and refuses to fight."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It follows the life... | Slaughterhouse Five is about Marcus Vongue's time during fighting as an American soldier. | 0 | 2 | Slaughterhouse Five |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The palace was commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and in honour of Richard Wagner."
}
] | 5EiG3LDeL455mFwWaVan | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Inspiration and design",
"text": "Neuschwanstein embodies both the contemporaneous architectural fashion known as castle romanticism (German: Burgenromantik), and King Ludwig II's enthusiasm for the operas of Richard Wagner."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
... | The Neuschwanstein Castle was built in honor of Richard Wagner. | 0 | 0 | Neuschwanstein Castle |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | 2001: Code signing certificate mistake",
"text": "In January 2001, Verisign mistakenly issued two Class 3 code signing certificates to an individual claiming to be an employee of Microsoft."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | 2001: Code signing certificate m... | 5F7AVBjJmKKfzcNZuEEC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Naming services",
"text": "Verisign is the only one of the 12 root server operators to operate more than one of the thirteen root nameservers."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | 2005: Retains .net domain",
"text": "They proposed Verisign continue to manage the .net DNS... | One time, Verisign just gave away a pair of important certs to a criminal impersonating Microsoft staff, and they didn't even notice the error for 14 days. | 3 | 4 | Verisign |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath and legacy",
"text": "Numerous former Panthers have held elected office in the United States, some into the 21st century; these include Charles Barron (New York City Council), Nelson Malloy (Winston-Salem City Council), and Bobby Rush (US House of Representatives)."
}
] | 5FhpCOIqFnTpoY4PsT9j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath and legacy | New Black Panther Party",
"text": "The Huey Newton Foundation, former chairman and co-founder Bobby Seale, and members of the original Black Panther Party have insisted that this New Black Panther Party is illegitimate and they have strongly objected to it, statin... | Some members of the Black Panther Party are politicians. | 0 | 0 | Black Panther Party |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing The Brothers Karamazov, which was published as a serial in The Russian Messenger from January 1879 to November 1880."
}
] | 5FlPE4lJW9RRmE8JdGKL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major characters | Agrafena Alexandrovna Svetlova",
"text": "Grushenka inspires complete admiration and lust in both Fyodor and Dmitri Karamazov."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "The Brothers Karamazov has had a deep influence on many public figures over the yea... | The Brothers Karamazov took almost 2 years to be complete. | 2 | 5 | The Brothers Karamazov |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage",
"text": "Andrea filed a restraining order against Kelly in September 2005 after a physical altercation, ultimately filing for divorce in 2006."
}
] | 5FrTk8SoIM78e2jhApiD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other legal issues",
"text": "Also that year, a 20-year-old accused Kelly in civil court of having sexual relations with her when he was 24 and she was 15."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriage",
"text": "Andrea filed a restraining order against Kelly in Septembe... | R.Kelly was issued a restrain court notice by his wife. | 2 | 4 | R. Kelly |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry makes close friends and a few enemies during his first year at the school, and with the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old.... | 5FtBH0iV0K4NQTAkGj41 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Film version",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was released in London on 14 November 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Main characters",
"text": "During the book, Harry makes two close friends, Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger."
},
{... | In Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry makes friends only. | 0 | 0 | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "The novel takes place over a long period of time, including many adventures united by common themes of the nature of reality, reading, and dialogue in general."
}
] | 5GEKoDM8WJANiBZ09mRa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "The novel takes place over a long period of time, including many adventures united by common themes of the nature of reality, reading, and dialogue in general."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "These were collected, by Dr Ben Haneman, over a p... | The novel takes place over a long period of time. | 1 | 5 | Don Quixote |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Founding of cities",
"text": "Over the course of his conquests, Alexander founded some twenty cities that bore his name, most of them east of the Tigris."
}
] | 5GXTJf6wZTCiJF6weugy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Founding of cities",
"text": "Over the course of his conquests, Alexander founded some twenty cities that bore his name, most of them east of the Tigris."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Founding of cities",
"text": "At first, the cities must have been inhospitable... | Alexander founded over 40 cities, most of them west of the Tigris. | 3 | 7 | Alexander the Great |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Noon phase | Henry House Hill",
"text": "The capture of the Union guns turned the tide of battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | Union retreat",
"text": "The retreat was relatively orderly up to the Bull Run crossings, but was poorly managed by the Union officers... | 5Gumyra5KBF31dj4B5aI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Noon phase | Henry House Hill",
"text": "Jackson posted his five regiments on the reverse slope of the hill, where they were shielded from direct fire, and was able to assemble 13 guns for the defensive line, which he posted on the crest of the hill; as the guns fired, their re... | The Union Army had to reverse their march after they engaged with the Confederates and had their guns taken. | 0 | 0 | First Battle of Bull Run |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; Hebrew: כּוֹרֶשׁ, Modern: Kōréš, Tiberian: Kōréš; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire."
}
] | 5GzfIuFRIzVstDhE7xmY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rise and military campaigns | Lydian Empire and Asia Minor",
"text": "The Lydians first attacked the Achaemenid Empire's city of Pteria in Cappadocia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; Hebrew: כּוֹרֶשׁ, Modern: Kōréš, Tiberian: Kōréš; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly k... | Cyrus the Great was the first ruler of the Achaemenid Empire. | 0 | 0 | Cyrus the Great |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rice played his entire 16-year baseball career for the Boston Red Sox."
}
] | 5H3sswnVJqSzA3EvNuS8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Edward Rice (born March 8, 1953), nicknamed \"Jim Ed\", is a former Major League Baseball left fielder and designated hitter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rice played his entire 16-year baseball career for the Boston Red Sox."
},
{... | Jim Rice spend his whole career with one baseball team. | 0 | 0 | Jim Rice |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Infante Dom Henrique of Portugal, Duke of Viseu (4 March 1394 – 13 November 1460), better known as Prince Henry the Navigator (Portuguese: Infante Dom Henrique, o Navegador), was a central figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire and in the 15th-century Europ... | 5I6dG3DE9R0oKXtiBXXa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origin of the \"Navigator\" nickname",
"text": "No one used the nickname \"Navigator\" to refer to prince Henry during his lifetime or in the following three centuries."
},
{
"section_header": "Vila do Infante and Portuguese exploration",
"text": "It is traditionally suggest... | Henry the Navigator was Spanish. | 0 | 0 | Henry the Navigator |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Suicide attempts",
"text": "On December 2, 1979, Elvita Adams jumped from the 86th floor, only to be blown back onto a ledge on the 85th floor by a gust of wind and left with a broken hip."
}
] | 5IS9W0ifB4134OQ3heTa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Suicide attempts",
"text": "Only one person has jumped from the upper observatory."
},
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Suicide attempts",
"text": "On December 16, 1943, William Lloyd Rambo jumped to his death from the 86th floor, landing amidst Christmas shopper... | One person tried to jump to a certain death from the Empire State but a brief increase in the speed of the wind push them to the floor below, saving their life. | 0 | 0 | Empire State Building |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After receiving no scholarship offers following graduation, Puckett went to work on an assembly line for Ford Motor Company."
}
] | 5J6sY2FTbA7gF6jqzBYD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He played baseball for Calumet High School."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kirby Puckett (March 14, 1960 – March 6, 2006) was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | 1991–1995 (Second World Se... | Kirby Puckett did receive a donation to play baseball in college. | 0 | 0 | Kirby Puckett |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It became the pilgrimage centre of the Hindu religion."
}
] | 5JUD0rGgiiCKcZjqC16w | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Hindu monuments | Virupaksha temple and market complex",
"text": "The Virupaksha temple is the oldest shrine, the principal destination for pilgrims and tourists, and remains an active Hindu worship site."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Hindu monuments | Vir... | Hampi is an important destination for Buddhist pilgrims. | 1 | 4 | Hampi |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Morphology | Microscopic structures",
"text": "Hyphae also sometimes fuse when they come into contact, a process called hyphal fusion (or anastomosis)."
},
{
"section_header": "Morphology | Microscopic structures",
"text": "These growth processes lead to the development of a... | 5JhvAr5lhcGPwNglznQ6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reproduction | Sexual reproduction",
"text": "In sexually reproducing fungi, compatible individuals may combine by fusing their hyphae together into an interconnected network; this process, anastomosis, is required for the initiation of the sexual cycle."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Fungi are built from the combination of hyphae, fungal cells which join together via an event called anastomosis into a mycelium. | 2 | 10 | Fungi |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As the posse led by humane Sheriff Max Muller (Theodore Bikel) gets close, the escapees can hear the dogs on their trail."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The men agree to split up. However, after Cullen leaves, the woman reveals that she had lied — s... | 5JjmnOKLp57BEUeiQboW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Defiant Ones is a 1958 adventure drama film which tells the story of two escaped prisoners, one white and one black, who are shackled together and who must co-operate in order to survive."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Despite their mutual ha... | The Defiant Ones is a 1958 adventure drama film about two men forced to get along to escape the posse, forcing them through the desert. | 0 | 0 | The Defiant Ones |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life through high school",
"text": "He grew up in nearby Pearsall, in Frio County, where his father was a junior high school mathematics teacher and the owner of a 2,000-acre (810 ha) cattle ranch outside of Big Wells, Texas."
}
] | 5Jw0xCNo91ZadjWA1chJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life through high school",
"text": "George and his brother John Jr. (1950–2009), were raised by their father."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life through high school",
"text": "He grew up in nearby Pearsall, in Frio County, where his father was a junior high school mat... | Georges Strait's father was a teacher. | 2 | 4 | George Strait |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Genesis and publication history",
"text": "The two worked through it together, and after being trimmed by 60,000 words, the novel was published in 1929."
},
{
"section_header": "Genesis and publication history",
"text": "Perkins was impressed with the young author's talent, ... | 5KS1TRf5Iu94wZXlmQ6x | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life is a 1929 novel by Thomas Wolfe."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Wolfe, Thomas (1929). Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"... | Thomas Wolfe's novel Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life was published posthumously. | 0 | 0 | Look Homeward, Angel |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After finishing high school at Southport High School, he began working at a steel mill instead of attending college due to his poor grades at school."
}
] | 5Kqst2Gxsaspk9wjIpyv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Peak years",
"text": "On July 1, 1931, in a game against the Chicago Cubs, Klein hit for the cycle, going 4-for-5 with five RBI."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "The Phillies honored him on the outfield wall of Veterans Stadium with his ... | Chuck Klein did not go to university. | 0 | 0 | Chuck Klein |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptations",
"text": "Der geheime Kurier (The Secret Courier) is a silent 1928 German film by Gennaro Righelli, featuring Ivan Mosjoukine, Lil Dagover, and Valeria Blanka."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Le Rouge et le Noir (French pronunciation: [lə ʁuʒ e... | 5KsF6uwWnih2kFYYXDmE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptations",
"text": "A made-for-TV film version of the novel called The Red and the Black was first broadcast in 1997 by Koch Lorber Films, starring Kim Rossi Stuart, Carole Bouquet, and Judith Godrèche; it was directed by Jean-Daniel Verhaeghe."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | The Red and the Black is a book by Stendhal and made into movies. | 0 | 3 | The Red and the Black |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "IPA: [fɨɾˈnɐ̃w dɨ mɐɣɐˈʎɐ̃jʃ]; Spanish: Fernando de Magallanes, IPA: [feɾˈnando ðe maɣaˈʎanes]; c. 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the... | 5L3J7efV6VFTVGLediKu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The expedition reached the Philippine islands, where Magellan was killed during the Battle of Mactan."
},
{
"section_header": "Reputation following circumnavigation",
"text": "The expedition was assumed to have perished."
},
{
"section_header": "Le... | Magellan organized the French expedition. | 0 | 1 | Ferdinand Magellan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schoenberg's works were labeled degenerate music, because they were modernist and atonal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He emigrated to the United States in 1933, becoming an American citizen in 1941."
}
] | 5L52abHqFkfvHnllov1x | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, US also ; German: [ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k] (listen); 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian-born composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With the rise of the Nazi ... | Arnold Schoenberg ( US also ; German: [ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k] (listen); 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian-born composer, music theorist that emigrated to the United States in 1943, and who's works were labeled degenerate music, because they were modernist and atonal with the rise of the Nazi Party. | 0 | 0 | Arnold Schoenberg |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Michael McGillicuddy's father was named Cornelius McGillicuddy, and by tradition, the family named at least one son in each generation Cornelius."
}
] | 5LNDTLP2h9Al9nbdC1kd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Connie Mack never legally changed his name; on the occasion of his second marriage at age 48, he signed the wedding register as \"Cornelius McGillicuddy\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\" Connie\" is a common nickname for Cornelius, so... | Connie Mack was named after his grandfather Cornelius. | 1 | 4 | Connie Mack |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Climate",
"text": "Dubai summers are also known for the very high humidity level, which can make it very uncomfortable for many with exceptionally high dew points in summer."
},
{
"section_header": "Climate",
"text": "Summers in Dubai are extremely hot, prolonged, windy, and... | 5LjEcq6j5N3LScEgjcrw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dubai ( doo-BY; Arabic: دبي, romanized: Dubayy [dʊˈbajj], Gulf Arabic pronunciation: [dəˈbaj]) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Ethnicity and languages... | Dubai is the city in the United Arab Emirates with the most amount of people and has a crazy hot dry summer | 0 | 0 | Dubai |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His family was of English and Scottish descent."
}
] | 5MFNBTy0yiaOpQEvnd0H | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | New York Yankees",
"text": "The New York Yankees negotiated for Chance's release from the Cubs after the 1912 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Retired players participated in an exhibition game in Chance's honor in 1937.The Ci... | Frank Chance's household had roots from the United Kingdom. | 2 | 3 | Frank Chance |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The structure is a triumphal arch made of basalt, which is 26 metres (85 feet) high."
}
] | 5MkBOFUExESmNvmvvz8O | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism and development",
"text": "Under this scheme, companies and corporates can adopt heritage monuments and give out funds for their maintenance, to satisfy their corporate social responsibility."
},
{
"section_header": "Events and incidents",
"text": "Protestors were la... | The Gateway of India in Mumbai was originally made out of cardboard but was later remade out of marble and cement. | 2 | 8 | Gateway of India |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the primary international airport serving New York City."
}
] | 5N8LwIP0b3TDvsacKVGH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following John F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963, the airport was renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport as a tribute to the 35th President."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, F... | The John F. Kennedy International Airport is an airport that supports the New York City area. | 0 | 0 | John F. Kennedy International Airport |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Puyi's life is depicted from his ascent to the throne as a small boy to his imprisonment and political rehabilitation by the Communist Party of China."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Emperor (Italian: L'ultimo imperatore; Chinese: 末代皇帝... | 5NCv2t5EnwbZdnTv9Z8B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The Chinese preferred The Last Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Last Emperor (Italian: L'ultimo imperatore; Chinese: 末代皇帝) is a 1987 epic biographical drama film, directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, about the life of P... | The Last Emperor is a movie about Puyi, a Chinese man, from his childhood to his imprisonment. | 0 | 0 | The Last Emperor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Details of Hudson's birth and early life are mostly unknown."
}
] | 5NEAAFMpr3VHJh5hI3cJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Hudson (c. 1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
... | Henry Hudson was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States although details of Hudson's early life are mostly unknown. | 0 | 0 | Henry Hudson |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lodge remained in the Army Reserve after the war and eventually rose to the rank of major general."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After graduating from Harvard University, Lodge won election to the Massachusetts House of Representatives."
}
... | 5NJjHRBEKmJkG4PLOyU8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (July 5, 1902 – February 27, 1985), sometimes referred to as Henry Cabot Lodge II, was a Republican United States Senator from Massachusetts in both Senate seats in non-consecutive terms of service and a United States ambassador."
},
{
"s... | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. was a man of many things including an Ivy League graduate and Major General in the Armed Forces. | 0 | 3 | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.