category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "\"Perhaps a corpse would be re-animated\", Mary noted, \"galvanism had given token of such things\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "\" During one evening in the middle of summer, the discussions turned to the nature of the principle of... | 7C7ySrygKrLNgeDANy6e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Sitting around a log fire at Byron's villa, the company amused themselves by reading German ghost stories translated into French from the book Fantasmagoriana, then Byron proposed that they \"each write a ghost story\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Mary Shelley came upon the idea for this story after her family decided to write ghost stories to pass the time. | 1 | 5 | Frankenstein |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India."
}
] | 7C8JSzUdJbauscdphcaw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Struggle for Indian independence (1915–1947) | Salt Satyagraha (Salt March)",
"text": "Congress estimates, however, put the figure at 90,000."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Struggle for Indian independence (1915–1947) | World War II and Quit India movement",
... | Mahatma Gandhi was arrested and put in prison multiple times while he was in the India and Australia. | 0 | 0 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, along with the rest of the Harry Potter series, has been attacked by some religious groups and banned in some countries because of accusations that the novels promote witchcraft under the guise of a heroic, moral story."
}
] | 7CW6sr8ekKxdQvir7frD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Plot",
"text": "Hermione unintentionally is forced to come along after her failed attempts to stop them, and they find Gryffindor student Neville Longbottom asleep outside the common area because he had forgotten the password to get in."
},
{
"section_header": "Develo... | Harry Potter isn't allowed in some areas becaue it is thought to go against the areas beliefs. | 4 | 4 | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire 21-year baseball career for the Washington Senators (1907–1927)."
}
] | 7CXPV7JezqHSNcxfrx3P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In a 21-year career, Johnson had twelve 20-win seasons, including ten in a row."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Walter Johnson baseball field in Humboldt, Kansas. Walter Johnson Road in Germantown, Maryland."
},
{
"section_hea... | Walter Johnson played baseball and spent over 20 years with the Baltimore Orioles. | 2 | 3 | Walter Johnson |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sunset Boulevard is a boulevard in the central and western part of Los Angeles, California that stretches from the Pacific Coast Highway in Pacific Palisades east to Figueroa Street in Downtown Los Angeles."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "Fro... | 7D0oXTFSCjpZ2cPjINQ3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural aspects",
"text": "The Buffalo Springfield song \" For What It's Worth\" was written about a riot at Pandora's Box, a Sunset Strip club, in 1966.Metro Local lines 2, 302 and 602 operate on Sunset Boulevard, with the former two running through most of Sunset Boulevard between Do... | Sunset Boulevard goes northeast to downtown LA. | 1 | 2 | Sunset Boulevard |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Soundtrack",
"text": "While there is no incidental score as such in the film, Scorsese chose songs for the soundtrack that he felt obliquely commented on the scene or the characters."
}
] | 7DBsjYO7Y6T4Xxjo6JfN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Soundtrack",
"text": "Some of the music Scorsese had written into the script, while other songs he discovered during the editing phase."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Upon returning, Jimmy and Henry are arrested after being turned in by the gambler's s... | The soundtrack to Goodfellas turned out to be a happy accident because Scorsese mainly just focused on including music he liked from his childhood. | 3 | 4 | Goodfellas |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller."
}
] | 7DPZIwManwvUW48oaOqE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act One",
"text": "The opening narration explains the context of Salem and the Puritan colonists of Massachusetts, which the narrator depicts as an isolated theocratic society in constant conflict with Native Americans."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "... | The Crucible is a 1953 novel written by Arthur Miller depicting early settlers in Salem, MA and puritan colonists of Massachusetts. | 1 | 2 | The Crucible |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His father, Alphonso Taft, was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War."
}
] | 7DUUbe64lfYaeQxu3iAK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "William Howard Taft was born September 15, 1857 in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Alphonso Taft and Louise Torrey."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and historical view",
"text": "The house in Cincinnati where Taft was born and lived as a boy is now t... | William Howard Taft's dad was a financier in Ohio. | 0 | 0 | William Howard Taft |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On an atomic scale, the electric field is responsible for the attractive force between the atomic nucleus and electrons that holds atoms together, and the forces between atoms"
}
] | 7DgM6TMI2K0qIOw7l23L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Energy in the electric field",
"text": "where ε is the permittivity of the medium in which the field exists, μ {"
},
{
"section_header": "Electrostatic fields | Uniform fields",
"text": "It can be approximated by placing two conducting... | Electric fields require an ongoing differential generating voltage, as found in a battery, to exist. | 0 | 0 | Electric field |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Encouraged by her father to go to college before embarking on an acting career, Alexander attended Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York, where she concentrated on theater, but also studied mathematics with an eye toward computer programming, in the event ... | 7ElYRRn4iFKpB3qODWiv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She graduated from Beaver Country Day School, an all-girls school in Chestnut Hill outside of Boston, where she discovered her love of acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Alexander moved to Washington, DC, and served as chair of the NEA u... | In addition to acting Jane Alexander also considered other school subjects that would serve as a back up plan. | 1 | 7 | Jane Alexander |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836."
}
] | 7ExBpdirD61IN5Koxfop | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "The Greek Revival style used for the Second Bank contrasts with the earlier, Federal style in architecture used for the First Bank of the United States, which also still stands and is located nearby in Philadelphia."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture",... | The Second Bank of the United States was the first official bank after the fire of 1822. | 0 | 0 | Second Bank of the United States |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Polish is the only official and predominant spoken language in Poland, but it is also used throughout the world by Polish minorities in other countries as well as being one of the official languages of the European Union."
}
] | 7FU2EOL6TgKlPYiijU7q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "The deaf communities use Polish Sign Language belonging to the German family of Sign Languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "Polish is the only official and predominant spoken language in Poland, but it is a... | Polish is the only spoken language in Poland, and deaf communities use Polish Sign Language belonging to the German family of Sign Languages. | 0 | 0 | Poland |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early baseball career",
"text": "He played in six games, batted .143, and never pitched an inning, but practiced so hard he developed a sore shoulder and was released."
}
] | 7FaF0qG2wavay1vZJ53Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Radbourn was born on December 11, 1854, in Rochester, New York, the second of eight children to Charles and Caroline (Gardner) Radbourn."
},
{
"section_header": "Providence Grays | 1884 season",
"text": "On game day he was at the ballpark hours before t... | Charles Radbourn messed up his arm when he fell down stairs before a game in New York. | 0 | 0 | Charles Radbourn |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He returned to the NL with Cincinnati Reds (1902–1906) and Boston Doves (1908)."
}
] | 7FuGiuUF5v5aLtIregOL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Boston Doves (1902–1908)",
"text": "Dovey fired Kelley in December 1908."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He returned to the NL with Cincinnati Reds (1902–1906) and Boston Doves (1908)."
},
{
"section_head... | Kelley played for the Boston Doves in 1908. | 1 | 5 | Joe Kelley |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "Kenny G has attracted significant criticism from mainstream jazz musicians and enthusiasts."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "\"Kenny G's 1999 single \"What a Wonderful World\" was criticized for its overdubbing of Louis Armstrong's recording... | 7Fw44pqZkO5gzxx2MY82 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "Some columnists suggested Kenny G's recording exposed more fans to real jazz, but the response to his recording tended to be negative."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kenny G is one of the best-selling artists of all time, with global sales t... | Kenny G. has garnered an immense quantity of dislike by more competent instrumentalists and fans. | 1 | 2 | Kenny G |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "When construction was completed on the new Main stand the capacity of Anfield was increased to 54,074."
}
] | 7GE2lALuuiUmIgQ6PGD2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "The capacity of the stadium at the time was 20,000, although only 100 spectators attended Liverpool's first match at Anfield."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "The stadium was scheduled to open in August 2011 and would hold 60,000 spectators, wit... | Liverpool's stadium was remodeled to be able to accommodate around 54 thousand spectators. | 1 | 4 | Liverpool F.C. |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[isˈtanbuɫ] (listen)), formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural and historic center."
}
] | 7GpHEbnSJj0sVpvUINh0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Founded under the name of Byzantion (Βυζάντιον) on the Sarayburnu promontory around 660 BCE, the city grew in size and influence, becoming one of the most important cities in history."
},
{
"section_header": "Toponymy",
"text": "The first known name of the... | Istanbul was known as Thermopylae and was founded by the named of Byzantion. | 3 | 4 | Istanbul |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History and architecture | Notable events",
"text": "On 15 April 1999, Felix Baumgartner set the world record for BASE jumping (since broken) by jumping off a window cleaning crane on the Petronas Towers."
}
] | 7HqavGOYjsRH2lv5PvFM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History and architecture | Notable events",
"text": "On 15 April 1999, Felix Baumgartner set the world record for BASE jumping (since broken) by jumping off a window cleaning crane on the Petronas Towers."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Totally Spies e... | Somebody once held a title for having jumped off of the Towers. | 2 | 4 | Petronas Towers |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Talmud (; Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology."
}
] | 7Is4BfdwfJ3jF2WpVhcZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Babylonian and Jerusalem | Jerusalem Talmud",
"text": "Despite its incomplete state, the Jerusalem Talmud remains an indispensable source of knowledge of the development of the Jewish Law in the Holy Land."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Talmud (; Hebrew: תַּ... | Talmud is a source of Islamic law and translates to "instruct." | 2 | 2 | Talmud |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edgar Charles \"Sam\" Rice (February 20, 1890 – October 13, 1974) was an American pitcher and outfielder in Major League Baseball."
}
] | 7JaujV6RUhrmSPv3y6ys | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1963."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edgar Charles \"Sam\" Rice (February 20, 1890 – October 13, 1974) was an American pitcher and outfielder in Major League Baseball."
},
{
"section_heade... | Sam Rice was an American catcher and outfielder in Major League Baseball, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1963. | 0 | 0 | Sam Rice |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Post-war years: aircraft and software",
"text": "The city was further shaken by the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the Nisqually earthquake."
}
] | 7JiumLLcyLHrNiUtf7MX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Seattle is one of the five rainiest major U.S. cities as measured by the number of days with precipitation, and it receives some of the lowest amounts of annual sunshine among major cities in the lower 48 states, along with some cities in the Northeast, Oh... | Seattle, a city in the state of Washington, has rebuilt after several major natural disasters including a major flood in 2001. | 2 | 3 | Seattle |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Major",
"text": "Esmeralda (born Agnes) is a beautiful 16-year-old Gypsy street dancer who is naturally compassionate and kind."
}
] | 7Jjli0CDkBojYMFdDnxT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions and references | Allusions to actual history, geography and current science",
"text": "In The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, Victor Hugo makes frequent reference to the architecture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Drama adaptations | Televis... | In Victor Hugo's novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame, the character of Esmerelda is someone who has been married before. | 1 | 7 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sometimes called the Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the House of Tudor."
}
] | 7JsVR4roGevYDr9JpmsU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Elizabeth was the first Tudor to recognise that a monarch ruled by popular consent."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sometimes called the Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the House of Tudor... | Elizabeth I was the first of the four monarchs for the House of Windsor. | 3 | 7 | Elizabeth I |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Varieties (according to color) | Amethyst",
"text": "Amethyst is a form of quartz that ranges from a bright vivid violet to dark or dull lavender shade."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties (according to color) | Amethyst",
"text": "The world's largest deposits of amethysts ca... | 7KE3WUxb5qLsHjg7Ct6Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synthetic and artificial treatments",
"text": "Susceptibility to such treatments depends on the location from which the quartz was mined."
},
{
"section_header": "Varieties (according to color) | Rose quartz",
"text": "The color is usually considered as due to trace amounts ... | The largest amounts of purple quartz are located in Germany. | 0 | 0 | Quartz |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Original Umayyad construction",
"text": "The initial octagonal structure of the Dome of the Rock and its round wooden dome had basically the same shape as is does today."
}
] | 7KLzqrfYl50cU529X8dE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Dome of the Rock remains a \"unique monument of Islamic culture in almost all respects\", including as a \"work of art and as a cultural and pious document\", according to historian Oleg Grabar."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Original Umayyad construct... | The monument Dome of the Rock is roughly hexagonal. | 0 | 0 | Dome of the Rock |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Throughout his life he would have a deep dislike for this tradition as it could be later seen by his anger at his half-sister Ruth Keelikolani giving away her second son Keolaokalani to Bernice Pauahi Bishop."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text"... | 7KjBeGZy2URJNXgsWzjd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Succession",
"text": "Kamehameha V's cousin William Charles Lunalilo, a Kamehameha by birth from his mother, demanded a general election and won."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was adopted using the ancient Hawaiian tradition called hānai by Princess Nāhi... | Kamehameha V's fiancee adopted his niece. | 0 | 0 | Kamehameha V |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed La Vecchia Signora (The Old Lady), the club was founded in 1897 by a group of students from Turin."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Juventus Football Club (from Latin: iuventūs, \"youth\"; Italian pronunciation: [juˈvɛntus]), colloquia... | 7L2epaOrICSFnEQVY9zk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Second Champions League and first Supercoppa Italiana titles (1994–2004)",
"text": "Marcello Lippi took over as Juventus manager at the start of the 1994–95 campaign."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed La Vecchia Signora (The Old Lady), the club ... | Juventus Football Club is in Brazil and was started in 1897. | 0 | 0 | Juventus F.C. |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aaron Copland (, KOHP-lənd; November 14, 1900 – December 2, 1990) was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later a conductor of his own and other American music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is best known for the works h... | 7L9h0Ix4npqhwz37V4Ja | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Aaron Copland was born in Brooklyn, New York, on November 14, 1900."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1950s and 1960s",
"text": "Potentially more damaging for Copland was a sea-change in artistic tastes, away from the Populist mores that infused h... | Aaron Copland was born in American and did his most known work when he was in his 30s and 40s. | 0 | 0 | Aaron Copland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877) was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Cornelius Vanderbilt was born in Staten Island, New York on May 27, 1794 ... | 7LKnjplOQSpbf4afRVFK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He embraced new technologies and new forms of business organization, and used them to compete.... He helped to create the corporate economy that would define the United States into the 21st century.\" As one of the richest Americans in history and wealthiest figures o... | Cornelius Vanderbilt was born in the United States in the 18th century and was in the railroad business. | 0 | 0 | Cornelius Vanderbilt |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism is one of the first major poems written by the English writer Alexander Pope (1688–1744)."
}
] | 7LSDG8Rf6rMANhgMBQXO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "Pope contends in the poem's opening couplets that bad criticism does greater harm than bad writing: Despite the harmful effects of bad criticism, literature requires worthy criticism."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Cri... | An Essay on Criticism is a book about a man who had a very bad upbringing. | 1 | 6 | Essay on Criticism |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The story about Wally being shot down over Burma was based in part on that of Irving's biological father (whom he never met), who had been shot down over Burma and survived."
}
] | 7LdQQL9QmOP0RtSZ34Zw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bildungsroman, which was later adapted into a film (1999) and a stage play by Peter Parnell."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The name \"The Cider House Rules\" refers to the... | The 1985 novel The Cider House Rules was based on the author John Irving's stepfather. | 3 | 8 | The Cider House Rules |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered the first diplomatic treaty ever filmed."
}
] | 7LnmGaMGEvFq2iwXXqwr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Terms of the treaty | Signing",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on 3 March 1918."
},
{
"section_header": "Terms of the treaty | Signing",
"text": "The treaty marked Russia's final withdrawal from World War I as an enemy of her co-signatories, on severe terms.... | This treaty was the earliest treaty recorded by a camera. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Williams was born in San Diego on August 30, 1918, and named Theodore Samuel Williams after former president Theodore Roosevelt as well as his father, Samuel Stuart Williams."
}
] | 7LnmvkRSCVdOLL4VeI9P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major leagues (1939–1942, 1946–1960) | 1950–1955",
"text": "On May 21, Williams passed Chuck Klein for 10th place, on May 25 Williams passed Rogers Hornsby for 9th place, and on July 5 Williams passed Al Simmons for 8th place all-time in career home runs."
},
{... | Ted Williams was born is Colorado Springs, Colorado. | 3 | 9 | Ted Williams |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing and sponsorships | NFL",
"text": "Lenovo's sponsorship will last at least three years."
}
] | 7MNxIBJvQpRPr5JAP7tv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing and sponsorships | NFL",
"text": "In July 2012, Lenovo and the National Football League (NFL) announced that Lenovo had become the NFL's \"Official Laptop, Desktop and Workstation Sponsor.\" Lenovo said that this was its largest sponsorship deal ever in the United States."
}... | Lenovo Group sponsors the National Football League's computers and continues to do so. | 1 | 0 | Lenovo Group |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two holiest sites in Christianity: the site where Jesus was crucified, at a place known as Calvary or Golgotha, and Jesus's empty tomb, where he was buried and resurrected."
... | 7MQfPqsvapmSSS9J9zLd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Status Quo",
"text": "On a hot summer day in 2002, a Coptic monk moved his chair from its agreed spot into the shade."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The church contains, according to traditions dating back to at least the fourth century, the two holiest sites in... | The Church contains a spot where Jesus was executed. | 2 | 2 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Areas known as \"Chinatown\" exist throughout the world, including Europe, North America, South America, Asia, Africa, Australasia and the Middle East."
}
] | 7N0jPQ8hHXL1u175B21M | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Benevolent and business associations",
"text": "Many have their own facilities."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "The features described below are characteristic of many modern Chinatowns."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970s to the present",
... | There are many Chinatowns worldwide. | 2 | 3 | Chinatown |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also known as Chiang Chung-cheng and romanized via Mandarin as Chiang Chieh-shih and Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese nationalist politician, revolutionary and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of Ch... | 7N1JdkL5HCj97KG7RgSi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rule | Second Sino-Japanese War",
"text": "acquainted Chiang Kaishek with the Xidaotang jiaozhu Ma Mingren in 1941 in Chongqing."
},
{
"section_header": "Rule | Second phase of the Chinese Civil War | Competition with Li Zongren",
"text": "Li attempted to negotiate milder te... | Kai-shek was born in the US and participated in the Civil War. | 0 | 0 | Chiang Kai-shek |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Recordings",
"text": "Poulenc was among the composers who recognised in the 1920s the important role that the gramophone would play in the promotion of music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was among the first composers to see the importance of the gr... | 7NLippFfRDTEg3YlJ2pG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (French: [fʁɑ̃sis ʒɑ̃ maʁsɛl pulɛ̃k]; 7 January 1899 – 30 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Recordings",
"text": "Poulenc was among the composers who recognised in the 1920s the im... | Francis Poulenc, a French composer and pianist, publicly disregarded the gramophone as gimmicky. | 0 | 0 | Francis Poulenc |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy | September 11 attacks",
"text": "On September 8, 2009, he appealed to President Barack Obama to set up a new investigation into the attacks."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy | Anti-vaccination",
"text": "Sheen is staunchly opposed to vaccinations."
}
] | 7NUZKjohUrmY6O05jEjM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carlos Irwin Estévez (born September 3, 1965), known professionally as Charlie Sheen, is an American actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Film",
"text": "The next year, Sheen wrote, produced and starred in the action movie No Code of Conduct."
... | Charlie Sheen is not known for having any controversial actions or opinions. | 0 | 0 | Charlie Sheen |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Chesbro married Mabel Suttleworth of Conway, Massachusetts, in 1896."
}
] | 7Ne6r1qxT6L0J0KM4jzI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor leagues (1895–1899)",
"text": "There, the local newspaper shortened his last name to \"Chesbro\" so that it would fit in the box score."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "There, an inmate gave Chesbro the nickname \"Happy Jack\", due t... | Jack Chesbro marriage to a women whose named rhymed with able. | 0 | 3 | Jack Chesbro |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "iv-ər, -ar also US: BOH-liv-ar) and also colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator, was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama to independence from the Spa... | 7NhFljOPN9oldTxDBiRh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bolivar's Personal Beliefs | Politics",
"text": "Absolute liberty always leads to absolute power and among these two extremes is social liberty'."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bolívar aimed at a strong and united Spanish America able to cope not only with the t... | Simon was a powerful politician for Tobago and Trinidad that helped lead it to independence from Spain. | 0 | 0 | Simón Bolívar |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An eight-time All-Star, Feller was ranked 36th on Sporting News's list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players and was named the publication's \"greatest pitcher of his time\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "On December 15, Feller died of comp... | 7Nt8K4xH7f2FSb79wmyg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Feller died at the age of 92 in 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "On December 15, Feller died of complications from leukemia at 92."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ", Feller first played for the Indians at the age ... | Feller passed away at the age of 92. | 2 | 5 | Bob Feller |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christopher Columbus (; Ligurian: Cristoffa Corombo; Italian: Cristoforo Colombo; Spanish: Cristóbal Colón; before 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for European e... | 7O55rGF4xokoODwqnboF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Voyages | Third voyage",
"text": "[West Africa] and sailed to the west with merchandise."
},
{
"section_header": "Quest for Asia | Background",
"text": "In the 1480s, the Columbus brothers proposed a plan to reach the Indies by sailing west across the \"Ocean Sea\" (the Atla... | Christopher Columbus was an explorer and sailed west to find India. | 0 | 0 | Christopher Columbus |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band comprised vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler."
}
] | 7OFkLwr9PfsQ6wNcCE1F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction and Appetite for Democracy (2009–2014) | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction",
"text": "If Axl, Duff, Izzy and myself start communicating, it could go one way."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": ... | Guns N' Roses has members like Izzy, Slash, Duff and Axl. | 0 | 0 | Guns N' Roses |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Name of the Rose (Italian: Il nome della rosa [il ˈnoːme della ˈrɔːza]) is the 1980 debut novel by Italian author Umberto Eco."
}
] | 7ON6PPRhG8bNKfhsKYWl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Music",
"text": "The Name of the Rose (1996), whose eponymous track is loosely based around some of the philosophical concepts of the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "According to nominalism, universals are bare names: there is not a universal r... | The Name of the Rose is the 2nd novel of its writer. | 1 | 4 | The Name of the Rose |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2003",
"text": "She became \"a symbol of ignorance and arrogance epitomizing the mentality of 'business as usual' embedded in the ideological and institutional practices within the bureaucracy, especially after the hand-over.\" In the end, ... | 7OqeW4Ks6FSY0DvKJLIT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Margaret Chan is married to David Chan, who is an ophthalmologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Director of Health in Hong Kong, 1994–2003",
"text": "\"I eat chicken every day, don't panic, everyone\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | D... | Margaret Chan is a chicken murderer. | 1 | 2 | Margaret Chan |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Big D\" by fans, Drysdale used brushback pitches and a sidearm fastball to intimidate batters, similar to his fierce fellow Hall of Famer Bob Gibson."
}
] | 7PQMBjqOx8hxvwYWvs8U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Drysdale and Meyers had three children together: Don Junior (\"DJ\") (son), Darren (son), and Drew (daughter)."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Nicknamed \"Big D\" by fans, Drysdale used brushback pitches and a sidearm fastball to i... | Don Drysdale was referred to as "Happy D" by fans. | 0 | 0 | Don Drysdale |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is located in the department of Yvelines, in the region of Île-de-France, about 20 kilometres (12 miles) southwest of the centre of Paris."
}
] | 7PlAF86h31qGzaljH46m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "It is based on the life of Queen Marie Antoinette in the years leading up to the French Revolution, filmed on location at the Palace of Versailles."
},
{
"section_header": "Ownership and management",
"text": "The Palace of Versailles is owned by... | The Palace of Versailles is located just northwest of the French capital. | 3 | 7 | Palace of Versailles |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His small stature at 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) and 132 lb (68 kg) made him one of the smallest players of his era."
}
] | 7PoyGkB3Lx1TZ9GMM3Y7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Later career",
"text": "Paul was known as \"Big Poison\" and Lloyd as \"Little Poison\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Lloyd Jr. said that the brothers would have been better known and would have enjoyed their later lives more were it not for al... | Waner was known for his tall stature. | 2 | 3 | Lloyd Waner |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Ancestry",
"text": "Josiah Franklin was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England on December 23, 1657, the son of blacksmith and farmer Thomas Franklin and Jane White."
}
] | 7SJF6jDDiqlNNLxncToL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Public life | Decades in London | Scientific work in London",
"text": "The RSA instituted a Benjamin Franklin Medal in 1956 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of his birth and the 200th anniversary of his membership of the RSA."
},
{
"section_header": "Philadelphia | Junto and... | Benjamin Franklin was English by birth. | 5 | 6 | Benjamin Franklin |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Uranium is weakly radioactive because all isotopes of uranium are unstable; the half-lives of its naturally occurring isotopes range between 159,200 years and 4.5 billion years."
}
] | 7SQgSEx0xkw4yduDdL4J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Human exposure | Effects and precautions",
"text": "Radiological effects are generally local because alpha radiation, the primary form of 238U decay, has a very short range, and will not penetrate skin."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Military",
"text": "The main ris... | Uranium emits very weak radiation. | 1 | 5 | Uranium |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Pericles, following Athenian custom, was first married to one of his closest relatives, with whom he had two sons, Paralus and Xanthippus, but around 445 BC, Pericles divorced his wife."
}
] | 7SXAz39ampOxNx4qFflY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Assessments | Oratorical skill",
"text": "That is to say, Thucydides could simply have used two different writing styles for two different purposes."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessments | Oratorical skill",
"text": "Ioannis Kakridis and Arnold Gomme were two scholars who deb... | Pericles had two daughters. | 0 | 0 | Pericles |
Literature | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "A GENIUS OF THE SOUTH / NOVELIST FOLKLORIST / ANTHROPOLOGIST / 1901–1960."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Death",
"text": "Hurston was born in 1891, not 1901.After Hurston died, her papers were ordered to be burned."
}
] | 7Tl62SZR2sP5w395VjcV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Work and study",
"text": "At this time, apparently to qualify for a free high-school education, the 26-year-old Hurston began claiming 1901 as her year of birth."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Interest was revived in 1975 after author Alice Walker pu... | Zora Neale Hurston died at 69 years old. | 2 | 10 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film explores themes of race, gender, nationality, and sexuality against the backdrop of the Troubles in Northern Ireland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film follows Fergus (Rea), a member of the IRA, who has a brief but meaningful en... | 7UXf02kChjmT5KCTDzVU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "\"The Crying Game was placed on over 50 critics' ten-best lists in 1992, based on a poll of 106 film critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Several funding offers from the United States fell through because the funders... | The film is about several kids seeing who can cry the longest. | 0 | 2 | The Crying Game |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1890–1892",
"text": "Rusie quickly became a sensation among fans, media, and society owing to the combination of his pitching velocity and physical size at 6-foot-1-inch (1.85 m), 200-pound (91 kg), which was considered large for the era."
}
] | 7Uii0Yrf21eVET32nuNU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1893–1898",
"text": "However, he finished with a mediocre (by his standards) 23 wins and 23 losses."
},
{
"section_header": "New York Giants | 1893–1898",
"text": "The 1893 campaign was a truly extraordinary one for Amos Rusie."
},
{
"section_header... | Amos Rusie was of average height by the day's standards. | 0 | 0 | Amos Rusie |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms is a novel by Ernest Hemingway set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant (\"tenente\") in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army."
... | 7UsgpIoyyMhBNXTAXju2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Frederic Henry is first person narrator of the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Book - I",
"text": "Rinaldi takes Frederic to a British hospital where Frederic is introduced to Catherine Barkley, an English nurse."
},
{
"section_... | A Farewell to Arms tells the story about a British person serving in a non British military. | 0 | 0 | A Farewell to Arms |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During Mary's reign, Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels."
}
] | 7UuI5VW81k46KJNqrmQ7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Mary, Queen of Scots",
"text": "Shortly afterwards, on 15 May 1567, Mary married Bothwell, arousing suspicions that she had been party to the murder of her husband."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Elizabeth was two years and eight months old when her mother wa... | Elizabeth spent almost 12 months in prison because Mary had suspicions. | 2 | 5 | Elizabeth I |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Sequel",
"text": "In November 2018, Atwood announced the sequel, titled The Testaments, which was published in September 2019."
}
] | 7VUHtTISruV8yIrTYf5J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In other media | Audio",
"text": "In 2014, Canadian band Lakes of Canada released their album Transgressions, which is intended to be a concept album inspired by The Handmaid's Tale."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Handmaid's Tale. New York: Anchor Books... | There is a less well known followup book to The Handmaid's Tale released in the late 2010's. | 0 | 1 | The Handmaid's Tale |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Minister under Peel (1841–1846)",
"text": "In September 1842 he lost the forefinger of his left hand in an accident while reloading a gun."
}
] | 7WiLCEaw5wlmCJJdmtES | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Gladstone, William Ewart (1858)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Gladstone, William Ewart (1868)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Gladstone, William Ewart (1870)."
},
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "Gladstone... | William Ewart Gladstone had only 4 digits on one of his hands. | 0 | 0 | William Ewart Gladstone |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Arts",
"text": "Washington has its own native music genre called go-go; a post-funk, percussion-driven flavor of rhythm and blues that was popularized in the late 1970s by D.C. band leader Chuck Brown."
}
] | 7X1QBX4Q18OjlwqYWYnI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "The Trewartha classification is defined as an oceanic climate (Do)."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Transportation",
"text": "The city also operates its own DC Circulator bus system, which connects commercial areas within central Wash... | Washington, D.C. has it's own music classification. | 1 | 5 | Washington, D.C. |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early political career | Tennessee state legislator",
"text": "By the time the legislature adjourned its session in September 1822, Polk was determined to be a candidate for the Tennessee House of Representatives."
}
] | 7XWQob1MFQLKt3rUqa3a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early political career | Tennessee state legislator",
"text": "When the Tennessee Legislature deadlocked on whom to elect as U.S. senator in 1823 (until 1913, legislators, not the people, elected senators), Jackson's name was placed in nomination."
},
{
"section_header": "Early ... | Polk got his start in politics as a legislator for Tennessee. | 1 | 4 | James K. Polk |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "Tokyo was originally known as Edo (江戸), a kanji compound of 江 (e, \"cove, inlet\") and 戸 (to, \"entrance, gate, door\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tokyo Tokyo (; Japanese: 東京, Tōkyō [toːkʲoː] (listen)), officially Tokyo Metropolis (東京都,... | 7XziKjSVjnF9rWztaIJi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-1869 (Edo period)",
"text": "But Edo was Tokugawa's home and was not capital of Japan. (That was caused by the Meiji Restoration in 1868.) The Emperor himself lived in Kyoto from 794 to 1868 as capital of Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1943–present",
... | The city of Tokyo was called Edo previously and the capital of Japan. | 1 | 4 | Tokyo |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Santop was born in Tyler, Texas."
}
] | 7Y04cQC7581UhBFyh60V | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "It was a Santop original. When Ruth and Santop faced each other in 1920, Ruth went 0–4, while Santop had 3 hits in 4 at-bats."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Santop was born in Tyler, Texas."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text... | Santop was a Texan. | 0 | 0 | Louis Santop |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died of pneumonia eight days later, a loss that Lee likened to losing his right arm."
}
] | 7Y5qDKyZklYRg9cSEdmh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jackson was hit by friendly fire, requiring his left arm to be amputated."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsvi... | The 1863 battle during the American Civil War near Chancellorsville resulted in the death Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson who was hit by friendly fire and died the same day. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Chancellorsville |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His father, Pedro \"Perucho\" Cepeda, was also a baseball player in Puerto Rico, which influenced Cepeda's interest in the sport from a young age."
}
] | 7YbiCZ50y3DP21jvOCtx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\" Cepeda saw his father play baseball for the first time in 1946, and was instantly interested in the game."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His father, Pedro \"Perucho\" Cepeda, was also a baseball player in Puerto Rico, which influenced Ce... | Cepeda became interested in baseball due to his Father. | 0 | 0 | Orlando Cepeda |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In October 2019, the New York City Council voted to close down the facility by 2026."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In February 2018, a state oversight commission suggested that New York state might move to close the facility before that deadl... | 7YqYsDxXpGQVBdFckmD1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Complex and facilities",
"text": "Rikers Island is therefore not a prison by US terminology, which typically holds offenders serving longer-term sentences."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Conversion to jail",
"text": "Landfill continued to be added to the island until 194... | The island is no longer a prison and has not been in use since 2010 | 1 | 6 | Rikers Island prison |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Reeves last met his father on the island of Kauai when he was 13.After his parents divorced in 1966, his mother moved the family to Sydney, Australia, and then to New York City, where she married Paul Aaron, a Broadway and Hollywood director, in 1970."
},
{
... | 7ZAANDKs2PBVCPoW03eo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Keanu Charles Reeves was born in Beirut, Lebanon, on September 2, 1964, the son of Patricia (née Taylor), a costume designer and performer, and"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Beirut, Lebanon, Reeves grew up in Toronto."
},
{
... | Although born in Lebanon, Keanu spent most of his childhood in Sydney, Australia. | 4 | 5 | Keanu Reeves |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "In his senior year, when he was just 10 units short of graduation, Sunbeam Music Publishing offered him a 16-week job writing songs for $50 a week (equivalent to about US$423 per week, in 2019 dollars), and he dropped out of college to accept it."
}... | 7ZR0Gz7KlP72WgX21COD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter and actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1960s",
"text": "Columbia dropped him from their label and he went back to writing songs in and out of publishing houses for the next ... | The American singer-songwriter and actor Neil Diamond dropped out of college to write professionally in his sophomore year. | 0 | 0 | Neil Diamond |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Beast\", was an American professional baseball first baseman who played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Athletics, Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, and Philadelphia Phillies."
}
] | 7ZRVriRf5REnnSDgv7wc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Jimmie Foxx did well in school but excelled in sports, particularly soccer, track, and baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He played all three sports at Sudlersville High School."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text... | Jimmie Fox was not an excellent student but did do well in sports and played for multiple major league teams. | 2 | 4 | Jimmie Foxx |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Songs of Experience",
"text": "The poems are each listed below: Songs of Experience is a poetry collection of 26 poems forming the second part of William Blake's Songs of Innocence and of Experience."
}
] | 7ZnJTViSDJ7UF0FgbTkZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Songs of Experience",
"text": "The poems were published in 1794 (see 1794 in poetry)."
},
{
"section_header": "Songs of Experience",
"text": "The poems are each listed below: Songs of Experience is a poetry collection of 26 poems forming the second part of William Blake's So... | Songs of Experience is a section of the 2nd round of poems published by the author. | 1 | 4 | Songs of Experience |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi, with original character designs by Clamp."
}
] | 7ZrbkiJpZvs2D88fIgHO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "This was the first time Clamp had ever been requested to design the characters of an anime series."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi, with original character designs by Clamp."
... | Code Geass character designs were by Clamp. | 0 | 0 | Code Geass |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He later called for the commission that investigated the origins of baseball and credited Abner Doubleday with creating the game."
}
] | 7aK35EI031VQBMyKUY0q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Player",
"text": "People had used gloves previously, but they were not popular, and Spalding himself was skeptical of wearing one at first."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spalding set a trend when he started wearing a baseball glove."
},
{
... | Al Spalding was given credit as one of the first baseball players to wear a glove and also as the person who invented the game of baseball. | 0 | 1 | Al Spalding |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The film received rave reviews and was a box office smash in 1973–74, taking in more than US$160 million ($800 million today)."
}
] | 7aiLeDz5wiJGaYJdioOM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Roger Ebert gave the film a perfect four out of four stars and called it \"one of the most stylish movies of the year.\" Gene Siskel awarded three-and-a-half stars out of four, calling it \"a movie movie that has obviously been made with loving care each and every s... | The Sting movie was loved by critics. | 1 | 2 | The Sting |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Old St. Peter's Basilica dates from the 4th century AD."
}
] | 7cDssKJ14h9waNVraLyO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Old St. Peter's Basilica",
"text": "This church had been built over the small shrine believed to mark the burial place of St. Peter, though the tomb was \"smashed\" in 846 AD."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Old St. Peter's Basilica",
"text": "Old St. Peter's Ba... | Old St. Peter's Basilica was built before the 501 AD. | 0 | 0 | St. Peter's Basilica |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Battle begins",
"text": "The battle began at about 8 a.m. with the first allied lines attacking the village of Telnitz, which was defended by the 3rd Line Regiment."
}
] | 7cFwgqLI2ZYHw6jGxdYf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Battlefield",
"text": "The battle took place about ten kilometres (six miles) southeast of the town of Brno, between that town and Austerlitz (Czech: Slavkov u Brna) in what is now the Czech Republic."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle occurred n... | The Battle of Austerlitz took place about ten kilometres (six miles) southeast of the town of Brno, between that town and Austerlitz (Czech: Slavkov u Brna) in what is now the Czech Republic, and began about 8 a.m. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When career advancement proved difficult in that trade, he began to play professional baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Born in Harvel, Illinois to German immigrant parents, Schalk grew up in Litchfield, Illinois."
}
] | 7cVlv1nkOpNiOKneeiLq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Raymond William Schalk (August 12, 1892 – May 19, 1970) was an American professional baseball player, coach, manager and scout."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When career advancement proved difficult in that trade, he began to play professi... | American baseball player Ray Schalk was a miner before he played baseball professionally. | 0 | 0 | Ray Schalk |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Texas, Spacek initially aspired to a career as a singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek (; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer."
}
] | 7cdvysiyutfdHNTUKesK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s and beginning of acting career",
"text": "Spacek initially aspired to a career in singing."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s and Oscar win",
"text": "\" Spacek also was nominated for a Grammy Award for her singing on the film's soundtrack album."
},
... | Prior to acting, Sissy Spacek embarked on a singing career. | 0 | 0 | Sissy Spacek |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Discovery",
"text": "Because supernovae are relatively rare events within a galaxy, occurring about three times a century in the Milky Way, obtaining a good sample of supernovae to study requires regular monitoring of many galaxies."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | 7dbbHO20WyaI1HD6T281 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Current models | Progenitor",
"text": "The occurrence of each type of supernova depends dramatically on the metallicity, and hence the age of the host galaxy."
},
{
"section_header": "Current models | Light curves",
"text": "Average characteristics vary somewhat with distanc... | Supernovas happen several times each decade in our galaxy. | 0 | 0 | Supernova |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Brand and reputation",
"text": "IBM is nicknamed Big Blue in part due to its blue logo and color scheme, and also partially since IBM once had a de facto dress code of white shirts with blue suits."
}
] | 7eG6ssHsSWrRNCpPtv1h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "People and culture | Employees",
"text": "IBM has one of the largest workforces in the world, and employees at Big Blue are referred to as \"IBMers\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Products and services",
"text": "alphaWorks is IBM's source for emerging software technologies, and... | IBM employees used to have to wear blue hairnets when they were at IBM's factories. | 0 | 0 | IBM |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barcelona ( BAR-sə-LOH-nə, Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə], Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona]) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the s... | 7ecv3VvzNFACY8rKw6bk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Medieval Barcelona",
"text": "After being conquered by the Arabs in the early 8th century, it was conquered in 801 by Charlemagne's son Louis, who made Barcelona the seat of the Carolingian \"Hispanic March\" (Marca Hispanica), a buffer zone ruled by the Count of Barcelona."
... | The country of Barcelona was conquered in the 8th century by Arabs. | 0 | 0 | Barcelona |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, with Robert De Niro, Jacki Weaver, Chris Tucker, Anupam Kher, and Julia Stiles in supporting roles."
}
] | 7fTO9ADXN6kdSwTXiRCg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was based on Matthew Quick’s 2008 novel The Silver Linings Playbook."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Silver Linings Playbook premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and was critically acclaimed."... | Silver Linings Playbook is a film that stars Brad Pitt. | 4 | 7 | Silver Linings Playbook |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith."
}
] | 7gZSic6pP0vOxjLXAsOL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Later years and death",
"text": "The Quineys had three children, all of whom died without marrying."
},
{
"section_header": "Speculation about Shakespeare | Sexuality",
"text": "Susanna, the first of their three children, was born six months later on 26 May 1583."
}... | William Shakespeare had three children. | 0 | 0 | William Shakespeare |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In October 1861, Chapman and Hall published the novel in three volumes."
}
] | 7gfAlTd4W2dKx5jWUkLa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Novels influenced by Great Expectations",
"text": "In May 2015, Udon Entertainment's Manga Classics line published a manga adaptation of Great Expectations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In October 1861, Chapman and Hall published the novel in three volumes."
... | Great expectations was published in four volumes. | 0 | 0 | Great Expectations |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Conquest and colonial period",
"text": "The Incas considered their King, the Sapa Inca, to be the \"child of the sun.\" Atahualpa (also Atahuallpa), the last Sapa Inca, became emperor when he defeated and executed his older half-brother Huáscar in a civil war sparked by the de... | 7gwVqG76Atau9sErrdyq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ranging from the Norte Chico civilization starting in 3500 BC, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five cradles of civilization, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in pre-Columbian America, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest ... | Peru, a country in South America, had the oldest civilization in the Americas and thought their Incan king was the "child of the moon" when Spain encountered the native civilization. | 0 | 0 | Peru |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration for the poem",
"text": "The poem may have been inspired by James Cook's second voyage of exploration (1772–1775) of the South Seas and the Pacific Ocean; Coleridge's tutor, William Wales, was the astronomer on Cook's flagship and had a strong relationship with Cook."
}
] | 7h2D3kyaa85XSDUb3Q2c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (originally The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere) is the longest major poem by the English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, written in 1797–98 and published in 1798 in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads."
},
{
"section_header": "In p... | A real-life explorer was possibly the inspiration of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Coleridge. | 2 | 7 | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel may have been inspired by the story of Robert Blincoe, an orphan whose account of working as a child labourer in a cotton mill was widely read in the 1830s."
}
] | 7h8UoMo1KhZwJ6bCc7vj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story centres on orphan Oliver Twist, born in a workhouse and sold into apprenticeship with an undertaker."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, television and theatrical adaptations | Film",
"text": "Oliver & Company, a 1988 Disney full-length animated featu... | Oliver Twist is not a true story. | 0 | 0 | Oliver Twist |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Heinlein named his main character \"Smith\" because of a speech he made at a science fiction convention regarding the unpronounceable names assigned to extraterrestrials."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "The character's name was chosen by ... | 7iBb9SbhcKWk0Ivo5Y7d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "Heinlein was surprised that some readers thought the book described how he believed society should be organized, explaining: \"I was not giving answers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The working title for the book was \"A Martian Named Sm... | Heinlein gave his protagonist in Stranger in a Strange Land an unassuming and normal name because he was tired of writers giving their protagonists odd monikers in sci-fi novels. | 4 | 4 | Stranger in a Strange Land |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | UNICEF",
"text": "Gomez returned as the UNICEF spokesperson for the 60th anniversary of Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF campaign in 2010."
}
] | 7iPBSgKaDE25FhieqV7Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Other charity work",
"text": "Gomez continued her partnership with WE Charity when she traveled to Kenya in December 2019 to meet the local community and visit schools built by the organization."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Other charity work",
"tex... | Selena Gomez is a spokesperson for charity organizations. | 0 | 0 | Selena Gomez |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It follows, from the 1920s to the early 1940s, the life and romances of the protagonist Charles Ryder, most especially his friendship with the Flytes, a family of wealthy English Catholics who live in a palatial mansion called Brideshead Castle."
},
{
"section... | 7ixRe2OFSXzGmxv7gpIQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Waugh's statements about the novel",
"text": "In various letters, Waugh himself refers to the novel a number of times as his magnum opus; however, in 1950 he wrote to Graham Greene stating \"I re-read Brideshead Revisited and was appalled.\" In Waugh's preface to his revised edition of ... | Brideshead Revisited is a sequel to a previous novel set in Brideshead Castle in England. | 0 | 0 | Brideshead Revisited |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spears has topped the list of most searched celebrities seven times in 12 years, a record since the inception of the internet."
}
] | 7j6FzFMYbA7zEod2zOAV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spears has topped the list of most searched celebrities seven times in 12 years, a record since the inception of the internet."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "her celebrity star power was rivaled only by Jennifer Lopez.\" 'Britney Spears' ... | Britney Spears topped seven times the list of the most searched celebrities in 12 years. | 2 | 5 | Britney Spears |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a collection of short free verse poems that collectively narrates the epitaphs of the residents of Spoon River, a fictional small town named after the real Spoon River that ran near Masters' home town of Lewistown... | 7jLITdtNQuz7S2gGlFuo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception and legacy",
"text": "Meanwhile, those who lived in the Spoon River region objected to their portrayal in the anthology, particularly as so many of the poems' characters were based on real people."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
... | The Spoon River Anthology has over 200 characters. | 0 | 0 | Spoon River Anthology |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "After the interment of the Unknown Soldier, however, all military parades (including the aforementioned post-1919) have avoided marching through the actual arch."
}
] | 7jZlwhfaIjKxOLhkkVDq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "After the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, the Grande Arche is the third arch built on the same perspective."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century",
"text": "Both Hitler in 1940 and de Gaulle in 194... | Arc de Triomphe is the first arch in France and Hitler drove through it after his win at Normandy. | 3 | 4 | Arc de Triomphe |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is Bernstein's only original film score not adapted from a stage production with songs."
}
] | 7jyHZjQAHxgyb5xG97nI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Home media",
"text": "At its premiere in 1954, On The Waterfront was projected at 1.85:1."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On the Waterfront is a 1954 American crime drama film, directed by Elia Kazan and written by Budd Schulberg."
},
{
"section_header": ... | The 1954 film On the Waterfront had award winning musical numbers. | 0 | 0 | On the Waterfront |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "The film earned rentals of $2.5 million in the United States and Canada but did not perform as well overseas."
}
] | 7k1NWsLC2sTM1SbS5oXZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Remakes, tributes and parodies",
"text": "The basis of The Defiant Ones was revisited several times in popular media: Warner Bros. parodied the film in Friz Freleng's 1961 cartoon D' Fightin' Ones, in which Sylvester the Cat escapes from captivity in a dogcatcher truck while chained to ... | The Defiant Ones was not as popular overseas. | 0 | 3 | The Defiant Ones |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Other departments | Other sports | Table tennis",
"text": "The table tennis department was founded in 1946 and currently has 220 members."
}
] | 7k5i9zPXL4nxtESEtFQP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other departments | Other sports",
"text": "Bayern has other departments for a variety of sports."
},
{
"section_header": "Other departments | Other sports | Chess",
"text": "The department was created in 1908, and consists of nine teams, including seven men's teams and two ... | Bayern has department is a bunch of sports including pingpong. | 0 | 1 | FC Bayern Munich |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Published in 1937, it tells the story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in search of new job opportunities during the Great Depression in the United States."
},
{
"section_header"... | 7kTxbllrrv7lVM7nIi55 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Steinbeck emphasizes dreams throughout the book."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage",
"text": "The first stage production was written b... | Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck about roaming laborers who are friends with dreams during the depression. | 0 | 0 | Of Mice and Men |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Berlin (; German: [bɛʁˈliːn] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population."
}
] | 7kh9tM357Gzcuo3KVuKL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sport",
"text": "The Mellowpark in Köpenick is one of the biggest skate and BMX parks in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | City state",
"text": "Since the reunification on 3 October 1990, Berlin has been one of the three city states in Germany among the present 1... | Berlin is the biggest city in Germany based on the amount of people but not in land size. | 0 | 0 | Berlin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which produces a third of the country's GDP."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The Greater Helsinki area generates around one third of Finland's GDP."
}
] | 7l6sJlR41Gu5JMRNzpjs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Tourism",
"text": "Tourism contributes roughly 2.7% to Finland's GDP, making it comparable to agriculture and forestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which produces a third of the... | Tampere in Finland makes a full quarter of the country's GDP. | 0 | 0 | Finland |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Speaker's mother opposed his participation in the major leagues, saying that they reminded her of slavery."
}
] | 7lTCQOYdny8fW8X9wdIF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Stint as player-manager",
"text": "Speaker did not return to big league managing and he finished his MLB managerial career with a 617–520 record."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Harry Hooper and I would watch him and know how to play the hitt... | Tris Speaker's mom had a dream that her son would play big league baseball. | 0 | 0 | Tris Speaker |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coxey's Army was a protest march by unemployed workers from the United States, led by Ohio businessman Jacob Coxey."
}
] | 7ljcKKPEI5V0fInI0ocp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Second march",
"text": "Coxey organized a second march in 1914."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coxey's Army was a protest march by unemployed workers from the United States, led by Ohio businessman Jacob Coxey."
},
{
"section_header": "First march",
... | Coxey's Army was lead by Coxe Jacobs in Ohio in March of 1894 and a second march was held in March of 1914. | 0 | 0 | Coxey's Army |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.