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values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Prison and execution",
"text": "Atahualpa was sentenced to death by burning at the stake."
},
{
"section_header": "Prison and execution",
"text": "He was horrified, since the Inca believed that the soul would not be able to go on to the afterlife if the body were burned."
... | w8maAiZ2z7Wfj5quZCgu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Prison and execution",
"text": "Atahualpa was sentenced to death by burning at the stake."
},
{
"section_header": "Prison and execution",
"text": "He was horrified, since the Inca believed that the soul would not be able to go on to the afterlife if the body were burned."
... | Francison Pizarro feared by his sentence of burning at the stake would prevent soul from finding peace. | 0 | 4 | Atahualpa |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "was Christie's first published novel."
}
] | w9AFerpqCj5pgw5A8Ns0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception | Impact on Christie's career",
"text": "The Mysterious Affair at Styles launched Christie's writing career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mysterious Affair at Styles is a detective novel by British writer Agatha Christi... | The Mysterious Affair at Styles was Christie's 2nd successful published novel. | 2 | 2 | The Mysterious Affair at Styles |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was later retitled \"The Landlord's Tale\" in the collection Tales of a Wayside Inn."
}
] | w9WIVlNUM0PAx6gvBUDo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "When the poem was written in 1860, America was on the verge of Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Paul Revere's Ride\" (1860) is a poem by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow that commemorates the actions of American patriot Pau... | The 1860 poem "Paul Revere's Ride" has multiple names. | 0 | 0 | Paul Revere's Ride |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He gestured with his fist at a reporter when he was in court on charges of reckless driving."
}
] | wACEdPRXLuPHzWAvqgnK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He played 63 games that year for the Class D High Point-Thomasville Hi-Toms, where he hit 17 home runs and earned a .363 batting average."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Boston, Milwaukee, and Atlanta Braves",
"text": "In the World Series, Mathew... | When Mathews was in front of a judge because of his failure to render payment to his ex-wife for the rearing their offspring, he threatened with a body movement a writer from a newspaper. | 0 | 0 | Eddie Mathews |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johnny Lee Bench (born December 7, 1947) is an American former professional baseball player."
}
] | wAEBduKhW5lBqZPZMvks | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "ESPN has called him the greatest catcher in baseball history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johnny Lee Bench (born December 7, 1947) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career a... | American baseball player Johnny Bench has been called the greatest catcher and is in the Baseball Hall of Fame. | 0 | 0 | Johnny Bench |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in Tbilisi, the multicultural capital of Georgia, Khachaturian moved to Moscow in 1921 following the Sovietization of the Caucasus."
}
] | wAIvhl39sbO0bE5JoO2c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Background and early life (1903–21)",
"text": "In a 1952 article \" My Idea of the Folk Element in Music\", Khachaturian described the city environment and its influence on his career: I grew up in an atmosphere rich in folk music: popular festivities, rites, joyous and sad ... | Khachaturian grew up in Tbilisi. | 1 | 2 | Aram Khachaturian |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "They had married in 1914. They had married in 1914. Clift had a twin sister, Ethel, who survived him by 48 years, and a brother, William Brooks Clift, Jr. (1919–1986), who had an illegitimate son with actress Kim Stanley and was later married to political reporter ... | wAK6XIa89rihFUgEJiKw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Edward Montgomery Clift was born on October 17, 1920, in Omaha, Nebraska."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "They had married in 1914. They had married in 1914. Clift had a twin sister, Ethel, who survived him by 48 years, and a brother, Wil... | Clift was born a twin. | 1 | 5 | Montgomery Clift |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Future",
"text": "In June 2016, director Andrew Stanton talked about the possibility of a sequel, saying that he would never exclude it because of the introduction of new characters, citing the Toy Story films as guides for how to expand a world through sequels."
}
] | wAPbhLvZLqnmOnOa8b3A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "-provoking, Finding Dory delivers a beautifully animated adventure that adds another entertaining chapter to its predecessor's classic story."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "I started to think about how easily Dory coul... | The idea of yet another film adding to this 'series' of Finding Nemo and Finding Dory was hinted at by the director. | 0 | 2 | Finding Dory |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Autobiographical elements",
"text": "Lee's father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was an attorney, similar to Atticus Finch, and in 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder."
},
{
"section_header": "Autobiographical elements",
"text": "Nevertheless, several people and events fr... | wAyxn9xzKHIHLKGbJVax | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Honors",
"text": "In his remarks, Bush stated, \"One reason To Kill a Mockingbird succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author, which comes through on every page ... To Kill a Mockingbird has influenced the character of our country for the better."
},
{
"sectio... | The character of Atticus in To Kill a Mockingbird was based on the real-life uncle of the author Harper Lee. | 5 | 7 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Lee \"Sparky\" Anderson (February 22, 1934 – November 4, 2010) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player, coach, and manager."
}
] | wB61rppgwCbva9ciV9Su | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Anderson retired from managing on October 2, 1995, reportedly disillusioned with the state of the league following the 1994 strike that had also delayed the start of the 1995 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Lee \"Sparky\" Ande... | George Lee "Spanky" Anderson retired from the Tigers after a strike in 1994. | 0 | 0 | Sparky Anderson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "He would sometimes amuse the children of his congregation on his lute and was so well known for his playing that his enemies mocked him as \"the evangelical lute-player and fifer\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "Although Zwingli did not express a... | wBIEqBiLP4iEbDyc8FL7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | First rifts (1522–1524)",
"text": "The city council condemned the fasting violation, but assumed responsibility over ecclesiastical matters and requested the religious authorities clarify the issue."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Zürich disputations (1523) | Second Dispu... | Huldrych Zwingli liked to occupy the young people of his church by leading them in call and response religious songs. | 0 | 0 | Huldrych Zwingli |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died in California in 1989."
}
] | wBqkeDzlTfNAR7jX7cp4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Gomez holds the record for the most innings pitched in a single All-Star game (six, in 1934)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The New York Yankees purchased Gomez from the Seals for an estimated $39,000.A memorial plaque dedicated to Lefty Go... | Lefty Gomez expired in Texas. | 0 | 0 | Lefty Gomez |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Examples | Line current",
"text": "In Europe, Africa, Australia, Southern South America, most of Asia, and Russia, the frequency of the alternating current in household electrical outlets is 50 Hz (close to the tone G), whereas in North America and Northern South America, the frequency ... | wBzyaXokZAv4dRIUrC9q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Examples | Light",
"text": "Even higher-frequency waves are called X-rays, and higher still are gamma rays."
},
{
"section_header": "Examples | Line current",
"text": "In Europe, Africa, Australia, Southern South America, most of Asia, and Russia, the frequency of the altern... | Houses in America have a higher Frequency than other parts of the world. | 0 | 0 | Frequency |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The television series The Simpsons made reference to Hooper in the episode \"Homer at the Bat\", where Mr. Burns has Hooper as playing center field for his company's all-star softball team."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "died at ... | wDeiSvivtPrbVeAaJzpr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "He said that Hooper was the oldest living member of the Hall of Fame before his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Following his retirement from baseball, Hooper lived in Capitola and opened a real estate firm."
},
{
"section_... | Harry Hooper was in a cartoon and lived in Florida when he passed. | 0 | 0 | Harry Hooper |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Lakes and rivers",
"text": "Although landlocked, Uganda contains many large lakes."
}
] | wDx2n67p25Wmp2KoxYFH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Lakes and rivers",
"text": "An area in eastern Uganda is drained by the Suam River, part of the internal drainage basin of Lake Turkana."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Lakes and rivers",
"text": "Lake Kyoga is in the centre of the country and is surrounded ... | Uganda is in an area of East-Central Africa known for its lakes. | 1 | 2 | Uganda |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "The foundation's main focus is to facilitate childcare as a supplement to existing stipends and day care."
}
] | wE9cB5LSXLk8amyO30BT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nüsslein-Volhard earned her PhD in 1974 from the University of Tübingen, where she studied protein-DNA interaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "In 2004 Nüsslein-Volhard started the Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Foundation (Chris... | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Stiftung funds research on assays of fruit fly protein interactions with DNA. | 1 | 6 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Alan Biggio (; born December 14, 1965) is an American former second baseman, outfielder and catcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career from 1988 through 2007 for the Houston Astros."
}
] | wEW7DZP7tLj1XViszQsl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Career setbacks: Injury and the outfield",
"text": "Biggio played 1,800 games without a trip to the disabled list until August 1, 2000, when he suffered a season-ending knee injury."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Both of Biggio's sons... | Biggio played for 1 team his entire professional career. | 2 | 2 | Craig Biggio |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was president of the first national bank in Fresno."
}
] | wFc0aqet6xIf8MrK7c9h | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "During the baseball offseasons, Chance worked as a prizefighter."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "His estate was valued at $170,000 ($2.35 million today)."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | New York Yankees",
"... | Frank Chance's dad worked in real estate. | 0 | 0 | Frank Chance |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "Bartók was born in the Banatian town of Nagyszentmiklós in the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Sânnicolau Mare, Romania) on 25 March 1881."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is considered one of the most ... | wFclIAeCTVy8F9zOFIgd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Middle years and career (1909–39) | Personal life",
"text": "Their son, Béla Bartók III, was born the next year."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "Bartók was born in the Banatian town of Nagyszentmiklós in the Kin... | Béla Bartók is thought to be one of the great composers and was born in Hungary. | 3 | 5 | Béla Bartók |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He served briefly in the Austrian Army in World War"
}
] | wFntIaSN5HEF1e614DZW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Friedrich-Max \"Fritz\" Kreisler (February 2, 1875 – January 29, 1962) was an Austrian-born American violinist and composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Work | Autobiography",
"text": "Kreisler, Fritz (1915). Four Weeks in the Trenches."
},
{
"section... | Violinist and composer Fritz Kreisler was in the German army. | 0 | 0 | Fritz Kreisler |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early proposals in Panama",
"text": "His report was published as a book entitled The Practicability and Importance of a Ship Canal to Connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans."
}
] | wFxoZj1BTfFu3RbFL00Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early proposals in Panama",
"text": "His report was published as a boo... | Panama Canal does connect two oceans. | 0 | 0 | Panama Canal |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Reality and illusion",
"text": "Having no real bond, or at least none that either is willing to admit, they become dependent upon a fake child."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Act Three: \"The Exorcism\"",
"text": "It becomes clear to the guests that George ... | wGNFhVp9zjB05pn2dcm2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Reality and illusion",
"text": "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"
},
{
"section_header": "Theme... | In the play Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, Martha's son exits stage left in Act III. | 0 | 0 | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There is still debate among scholars concerning the rebellion's influence on the Constitution and its ratification."
}
] | wHKL3TyLGvCqkHIzezeX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Impact on the Constitution | Influence upon the Constitution",
"text": "He was one of the few convention delegates who refused to sign the new constitution, although his reasons for doing so did not stem from the rebellion."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The wid... | Shays' Rebellion is known to have a major impact on the Constitutional Convention and the changes to the document that followed. | 0 | 2 | Shays' Rebellion |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durability, which earned him his nickname \"The Iron Horse."
}
] | wHcmhnnKcC0gKnr6zGtU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Yankees (1923–1939) | 2,130 consecutive games",
"text": "During the streak sportswriters in 1931 nicknamed Gehrig \"the Iron Horse\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durabi... | Lou Gehrig was nicknamed "The Iron Horse". | 2 | 6 | Lou Gehrig |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | First compositions and Les Six",
"text": "Poulenc made his début as a composer in 1917 with his Rapsodie nègre, a ten-minute, five-movement piece for baritone and chamber group; it was dedicated to Satie and premiered at one of a series of concerts of new music run by the singer ... | wI7USwZnp87V6AxSXhh9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | First compositions and Les Six",
"text": "Four of Poulenc's early works were premiered at the Salle Huyghens in the Montparnasse area, where between 1917 and 1920"
},
{
"section_header": "Life | First compositions and Les Six",
"text": "In 1917 Poulenc got to know Rav... | Francis Poulenc's earliest poetry dates back to 1917. | 0 | 0 | Francis Poulenc |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Film career | Star Wars",
"text": "Guinness's role as Obi-Wan Kenobi in the original Star Wars trilogy, beginning in 1977, brought him worldwide recognition to a new generation, as well as Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations."
}
] | wIbkuPejxG4Qg1oPg2yR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Alec Guinness, (born Alec Guinness de Cuffe; 2 April 1914 – 5 August 2000) was an English actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "From 1875, under English law, when the birth of an illegitimate child was registered, the father's name cou... | English actor starred as Obi-Wan. | 0 | 0 | Alec Guinness |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229; French: Croisade des albigeois, Occitan: Crosada dels albigeses) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France."
}
] | wJw1wXVk3eg3JbogMJhf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Revolts and reverses 1216 to 1225",
"text": "Responding to a call from Pope Honorius III to renew the crusade, Montfort resumed the siege in the spring of 1218."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Revolts and reverses 1216 to 1225",
"text": "Ho... | The Albigensian Crusade was started by Pope Honorius III. | 0 | 0 | Albigensian Crusade |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India."
}
] | wLJC0Ml3MxZhqhLcjos7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Struggle for Indian independence (1915–1947) | Salt Satyagraha (Salt March) | Gandhi as folk hero",
"text": "These ideas sounded str... | Mahatma Gandhi has never been imprisoned outside of India. | 1 | 2 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Relationship to heat",
"text": "In order to discuss the relation between the enthalpy increase and heat supply, we return to the first law for closed systems, with the physics sign convention: dU = δQ − δW, where the heat δQ is supplied by conduction, radiation, and Joule heating."
}
... | wLprpXdPrD9UIPxvolfS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Kelvin effect, especially at low temperatures."
},
{
"section_header": "Relationship to heat",
"text": "In order to discuss the relation between the enthalpy increase and heat supply, we return to the first law for closed systems, with the physics sig... | Heat does not effect enthalpy's closed system | 0 | 3 | Enthalpy |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Timeline of Hagia Sophia",
"text": "– The original roof was destroyed in a fire."
}
] | wMwM5oprIoMJwvmdVN9a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Timeline of Hagia Sophia",
"text": "859 – A great fire damaged the Hagia Sophia."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Basilica of the Hagia Sophia (current structure)",
"text": "The basilica suffered damage, first in a great fire in 859, and again in an earthquake on 8 January... | Hagia Sophia was damaged in a fire. | 2 | 7 | Hagia Sophia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In June 2009, the BBC's Finlo Rohrer wrote that, 58 years since publication, the book is still regarded \"as the defining work on what it is like to be a teenager.\" Adam Gopnik considers it one of the \"three perfect books\" in American literature, along with Adven... | wN4dHOAIG0kYgsdqDlFu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Censorship and use in schools",
"text": "The book was banned in the Issaquah, Washington high schools in 1978 as being part of an \"overall communist plot\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Censorship and use in schools",
"text": "Between 1961 and 1982, The Catcher in the Rye was t... | The Catcher in the Rye's plot deals with teenage problems which is why it is still banned in high schools. | 0 | 0 | The Catcher in the Rye |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show initially received positive reviews, while the later seasons received more mixed reviews."
}
] | wN7UbyCOiYeJIUFTa6w9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The show initially received positive reviews, while the later seasons received more mixed reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "The seventh season received mixed reviews."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"... | The show originally received mixed reviews while later seasons received more positive reviews. | 6 | 8 | How I Met Your Mother |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Naismith was born on November 6, 1861, in Almonte, Canada West (now part of Mississippi Mills, Ontario, Canada) to Scottish immigrants."
}
] | wNJugnrylB9HRdA5jYWI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "James Naismith was the second child of Margaret and John Naismith, two Scottish immigrants."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "His mother, Margaret Young, was born in 1833 and immigrated to Lanark County, Canada in 1852 as the fourth o... | James Naismith's parents were German immigrants. | 0 | 4 | James Naismith |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A long-time closer, he pitched for the Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Milwaukee Brewers, including more than 15 years for the Padres."
}
] | wNLrkdn5rORcNdvihsZ9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Major leagues (1993–2010) | 1996–1998",
"text": "Hoffman was runner-up in the Cy Young Award race that year to Tom Glavine of the Atlanta Braves, despite receiving 13 first-place votes to Glavine's 11."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
... | Hoffman played for three different teams including the Atlanta Braves. | 2 | 7 | Trevor Hoffman |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Minister President of Prussia | Unification of Germany",
"text": "The King of Prussia, as German Emperor, was not sovereign over the entirety of Germany; he was only primus inter pares, or first among equals."
}
] | wNVz4FHbIlPR3yV49Z8i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (born von Bismarck-Schönhausen; German: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (born von Bismarck-Schönhausen; German: Otto Eduard Leopold Fürst von Bismarck, Herzog zu Lauenburg; 1 April 1... | German statesman Otto von Bismarck is famous for unifying Germany in the 19th century and the first version had a German Emperor. | 0 | 1 | Otto von Bismarck |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gaga began performing as a teenager, singing at open mic nights and acting in school plays."
}
] | wNgmfvoWgqXOMxNjaQU1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Videos and stage",
"text": "It continued with her performances in the film as well as her stage persona."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1986–2005: Early life",
"text": "When I was like three years old, I may have been even younger, my mom always tells ... | Lady began performing on stage when she was 7 year old. | 2 | 4 | Lady Gaga |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During his Major League Baseball (MLB) career, he played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Browns."
}
] | wNgzr3hVfsp8hYcFwarn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During his Major League Baseball (MLB) career, he played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Browns."
},
{
"section_header": "Accomplishments",
"text": "St. Louis Cardinals retired his number 17 on Sunday September 22, 1974, 67 days af... | Dizzy Dean was a baseball first baseman who played for St. Louis Cardinals before retiring in 1937. | 3 | 6 | Dizzy Dean |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Historical influences",
"text": "Palpatine being a chancellor before becoming the Emperor in the prequel trilogy alludes to Hitler's role before appointing himself Führer."
}
] | wNlInpMM6AsMQU9abprC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Historical influences",
"text": "World War II terms were used for names in the films; e.g. the planets Kessel (a term that refers to a group of encircled forces) and Hoth (after a German general who served on the snow-laden Eastern Front)."
},
{
"section_header": "Film"... | The ascent of Palpatine in the Star Wars prequel films was made to subtly reference the leader of the German National Socialist party. | 1 | 2 | Star Wars |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker."
}
] | wOYPntpMaHt9fEZQaIDb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "College",
"text": "He attended Harvard College on a need-based scholarship."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tommy Lee Jones (born September 15, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker."
},
{
"section_header": "College | College football",
"text": "Jo... | Tommy Lee Jones is a Canadian who played Two-Face in Batman Forever and went to college at Harvard College. | 0 | 3 | Tommy Lee Jones |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In addition to her early film roles, McDormand played Connie Chapman in the fifth season of the television police drama Hill Street Blues."
}
] | wOeWGYw1pJgoQ3mUNi8b | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was adopted at one and a half years of age by Noreen (Nickelson) and Vernon McDormand and renamed Frances Louise McDormand."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frances Louise McDormand (born Cynthia Ann Smith, June 23, 1957) is an American a... | Frances McDormand had a part on a cop show. | 0 | 0 | Frances McDormand |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Fellowship of the Ring was financed and distributed by American studio New Line Cinema, but filmed and edited entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand, concurrently with the other two parts of the trilogy."
}
] | wOzMsoo6RsdnHcydgI56 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2001 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the first volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film is the first inst... | The Lord of the Rings: The fellowship of the Ring was filmed in America. | 0 | 0 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sony is among the semiconductor sales leaders and as of 2015, the fifth-largest television manufacturer in the world by annual sales figures, although it is still the world's largest player in the premium TV market, a market for a television of at least 55-inch in siz... | wPGDtUbdQfCgE4F74QB6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Business units | Entertainment | Sony Music Group and SMEJ",
"text": "It operates independently of Sony Music as it is directly owned by Japanese Sony."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company owns the largest music entertainment business in the world, the lar... | Japanese company Sony sells semiconductors, video game consoles and owns a music entertainment business. | 0 | 0 | Sony |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Diversity",
"text": "The 43 most-diverse of 443 families of flowering plants by species, in their APG circumscriptions, are Asteraceae or Compositae (daisy family): 22,750 species; Orchidaceae (orchid family): 21,950; Fabaceae or Leguminosae (bean family): 19,400; Rubiaceae (madder fam... | wPMBKqmTcmdzRdYbcJ0t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Angiosperm derived characteristics",
"text": "These distinguishing characteristics taken together have made the angiosperms the most diverse and numerous land plants and the most commercially important group to humans."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | The Poaceae family of plants belongs to the diverse group of land plants called angiosperms. | 0 | 0 | Flowering plant |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Family | Frances",
"text": "A volume of their letters, My Darling Pussy, has also been published; Lloyd George's nickname for Frances referred to her gentle personality."
}
] | wRBWhcTvIurVcJtRcxsy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Family | Frances",
"text": "Lloyd George met Frances Stevenson in 1910; she worked for him first as a teacher for Megan in 1911; she became his secretary and, from early 1913, his long-term mistress."
},
{
"section_header": "Family | Frances",
"text": "A volume of their lett... | David Lloyd George called his mistress, secretary, and wife, Frances Stevenson, by a funny name that referenced her genitals which was the reason for her nickname. | 2 | 3 | David Lloyd George |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His numerous awards include three Academy Awards for Best Actor, making him the only male actor to have three wins in that category and one of only three male actors to win three Oscars."
}
] | wRNJFrwymokrp5mjZo5s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s",
"text": "It won him numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor and BAFTA Award for Best Actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also nominated for the Academy Award for his work in"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",... | Daniel is one of the 3 men who have been awarded 3 Academy Awards during his career. | 2 | 3 | Daniel Day-Lewis |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Hackman was born in San Bernardino, California, the son of Eugene Ezra Hackman and Anna Lyda Elizabeth (née Gray)."
}
] | wRr3QoKdPuxc07xeHTLt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He left home at age 16 and lied about his age to enlist in the United States Marine Corps."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is a retired American actor and novelist."
},
{
"se... | Hackman was born in the western United States. | 0 | 0 | Gene Hackman |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Chicago Cubs (1986–1992)",
"text": "Maddux was drafted in the second round of the 1984 Major League Baseball draft by the Cubs, and made his major league debut on September 3, 1986, the conclusion of the September 2nd game which had been postponed due to darkness (... | wS7HrTbg3mDP1TYGaX3A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Maddux is the only pitcher in MLB history to win at least 15 games for 17 straight seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Los Angeles Dodgers (2006)",
"text": "Maddux was honored with a Fielding Bible Award as the best fielding pitcher in ... | Maddux worked for the MLB. | 0 | 0 | Greg Maddux |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": "Months later, Guns N' Roses was formed in March 1985 by Rose, rhythm guitarist Stradlin, along with L.A. Guns founders lead guitarist Guns, drummer Rob Gardner and bassist Ole Beich."
}
] | wSJQqjkvLmyCiqyyGHeE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": "In 1984, Hollywood Rose member Izzy Stradlin was living with L.A. Guns member Tracii Guns."
},
{
"section_header": "History | New lineups and Chinese Democracy (1999–2008) | Title announcement and touring, tour cancellation and member d... | The name Guns N' Roses came from the last names of a L.A. Guns member and a Hollywood Rose member. | 5 | 6 | Guns N' Roses |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mary of Guise lands an additional 4,000 French troops in neighboring Scotland."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Mary's Protestant half-sister, Elizabeth, under house arrest for conspiracy charges, is freed and crowned the Queen of England."
}
] | wSSe0YRwwR3vTUJW2eG6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Under Elizabeth's orders, Walsingham apprehends the priest, who divulges the names of the conspirators and a Vatican agreement to elevate Norfolk to the English crown if he weds Mary, Queen of Scots."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "Whe... | A major scene from the Queen's life is from her standoff with her cousin Mary Queen of Scots in Scotland whom she captures and decapitates. | 2 | 5 | Elizabeth (film) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Eddie Clarence Murray (born February 24, 1956), nicknamed \"Steady Eddie\", is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman and designated hitter."
}
] | wSjQuAy9jZseNmVC7Web | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was 77th on the list of the Baseball's 100 Greatest Players by The Sporting News (1998)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 1998, he ranked number 77 on The Sporting News list of Baseball's 100 Greatest Players, and was nominated as a finalis... | Eddie Murray is a baseball player turned comedian that play Hakeem in the movie Coming to America and was number 77th on the list. | 1 | 5 | Eddie Murray |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "According to his mother, West was the only foreigner in his class, but settled in well and quickly picked up the language, although he has since forgotten most of it."
}
] | wT3TPx1I6pA1DJyzGkKA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style | General",
"text": "While speaking on the late producer, West praised Dilla's ability concerning drums."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "You still ain't called me ... Jay-Z, I know you got killers."
},
{
"section_header... | West can still speak Chinese fluently. | 2 | 5 | Kanye West |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Gardner Radbourn (December 11, 1854 – February 5, 1897), nicknamed \"Old Hoss\", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
}
] | wTDaE020oWknoaikpxFv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Radbourn was born on December 11, 1854, in Rochester, New York, the second of eight children to Charles and Caroline (Gardner) Radbourn."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in New York and raised in Illinois, Radbourn played semi-profession... | Charles Radbourn was an American football player that was born in New York. | 0 | 0 | Charles Radbourn |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million."
}
] | wTL1IhxtnuWKqRyNZxEU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Culture and society | Diaspora",
"text": "According to the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Pakistan has the sixth-largest diaspora in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A middle power, Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in ... | Pakistan is the sixth most popular place in the world. | 0 | 2 | Pakistan |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Finally, the Queen confirms that Alice was the culprit responsible of stealing the tarts after all (which automatically pardons the Knave of Hearts of his charges), and shouts, \"Off with her head!\", but Alice is unafraid, calling them just a pack of cards; although... | wTOfVymsWSdhQ7BXCQxr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Alice attends a trial whereby the Knave of Hearts is accused of stealing the Queen's tarts."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Queen of Hearts then orders the Cat to be beheaded, only to have her executioner complain that this is impossible ... | The Knave of Hearts is accused of stealing the Queen's pastries and is executed by beheading. | 5 | 5 | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Barber became Menotti's partner in life and in work, with Menotti crafting the libretto for Barber's most famous opera, Vanessa, which premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in 1958."
}
] | wTTazfXsYxeoizbhSMmM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She took Gian Carlo with her, and in 1928 she enrolled him at Philadelphia's Curtis Institute of Music, but she returned to Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "In 2010, the main theatre in Spoleto was renamed as the Teatro Nu... | Gian Carlo Menotti met his partner at music school. | 2 | 4 | Gian Carlo Menotti |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Education, ordination, and early career",
"text": "After this, he went to the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico in Mexico City for further study, earning his degree in philosophy and theology in 1773."
}
] | wTYDEQJ22lezTPWkfBas | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"Grito de Dolores\" or \"Cry of Dolores\"",
"text": "On the morning of 16 September 1810, Hidalgo celebrated Mass, which was attended by about 300 people, including hacienda owners, local politicians and Spaniards."
},
{
"section_header": "Education, ordination, and early caree... | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla did not attend university. | 0 | 0 | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sigismond Thalberg (8 January 1812 – 27 April 1871) was a composer and one of the most distinguished virtuoso pianists of the 19th century."
}
] | wUYYg2hBS0byCGI9BkOq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "European tours | 1840–1848",
"text": "of which peculiar passages Thalberg was undoubtedly the inventor."
},
{
"section_header": "Composer",
"text": "Thalberg was one of the most famous and most successful piano composers of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Thalberg was the inventor of the stickers that go on fruit. | 0 | 0 | Sigismond Thalberg |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Principal provisions",
"text": "In South America, Spain returned Colónia do Sacramento in modern Uruguay to Portugal and recognised Portuguese sovereignty over the lands between the Amazon and Oyapock rivers, now in Brazil."
}
] | wUianI4ZfNh5xDYYAuKk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Negotiations",
"text": "Negotiations at Utrecht dragged on into the next year, for the peace treaty between Spain and the Netherlands was only signed on 26 June 1714 and that between Spain and Portugal on 6 February 1715.Several other treaties came out of the congress of Utrecht."
},
... | After the Treaty of Utrecht was signed, Spain released a South American colony it held to Portugal. | 0 | 2 | Treaty of Utrecht |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "An officer of The Salvation Army, Major Barbara Undershaft, becomes disillusioned when her Christian denomination accepts money from an armaments manufacturer (her father) and a whisky distiller."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Major Barbara i... | wVANPRCYZPtzcs5D3lOX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story concerns an idealistic young woman, Barbara Undershaft, who is engaged in helping the poor as a Major in the Salvation Army in London."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Major Barbara is a three-act English play by George Bernard Shaw, w... | Major Barbara is a story about an woman who is disappointed with her beliefs and was written in the early 1900s. | 0 | 4 | Major Barbara |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On July 10, 2020, Netflix became the largest entertainment/media company by market cap."
}
] | wVEOyBKJS5Z9hxJXx8bE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Rebranding and wider international expansion",
"text": "On January 22, 2018, the company crossed $100 billion in market capitalization, becoming the largest digital media and entertainment company in the world, bigger than every traditional media company except for AT&T, Comca... | The streaming service called Netflix is the largest media company in the world in 2020. | 0 | 0 | Netflix |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Bonham's death and break-up: 1978–1980",
"text": "The cause of death was asphyxiation from vomit; the finding was accidental death."
}
] | wVKbw8ePtjA3MbhVK2ht | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | \"The Biggest Band in the World\": 1971–1975",
"text": "With 37 million copies sold, Led Zeppelin IV is one of the best-selling albums in history, and its massive popularity cemented Led Zeppelin's status as superstars in the 1970s."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
... | One of Led Zeppelin's musicians had a heart attack and died on stage. | 0 | 0 | Led Zeppelin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was published serially throughout 1819 and 1820."
}
] | wVPeZ8ihY03tpjS1nxZk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., commonly referred to as The Sketch Book, is a collection of 34 essays and short stories written by the American author Washington Irving."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Irving spent late 1818 and t... | The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., commonly referred to as The Sketch Book, is a collection of 34 essays and short stories written by the American author Washington Irving that was published serially throughout 1819 and 1820. | 0 | 0 | The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He successfully carries out this procedure on himself, but fails in his attempt to reverse it."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Invisible Man the title refers to is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and inv... | wVguof71Ar3tbKNG7l7w | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "According to John Sutherland, Wells and his contemporaries such as Arthur Conan Doyle, Robert Louis Stevenson and Rudyard Kipling \"essentially wrote boy's books for grown-ups.\" Sutherland identifies The Invisible Man as one such book."
},
{
"section_heade... | In the book, The Invisible Man, the author is unsuccessful in reversing his own invisibility. | 2 | 4 | The Invisible Man |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Nick Clooney, is a former anchorman and television host, including five years on the AMC network."
}
] | wViiKjJcH7FLEBWk3fUu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In the media",
"text": "Clooney was caricatured in the American Dad!"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Clooneys moved back to Kentucky when George was midway through the seventh grade."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism and public advocacy | Darfur",
... | George Clooney's dad was on TV. | 0 | 0 | George Clooney |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Society and culture | Food",
"text": "Animal livers are rich in iron, vitamin A and vitamin B12; and cod liver oil is commonly used as a dietary supplement."
}
] | wW6rmLw7WpHv2Fe6OVZI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Functions | Other",
"text": "The liver stores a multitude of substances, including vitamin A (1–2 years' supply), vitamin D (1–4 months' supply), vitamin B12 (3–5 years' supply), vitamin K, iron, and copper."
},
{
"section_header": "Society and culture | Food",
"text": "Anim... | Animal livers are abundant in vitamins D and A. | 1 | 2 | Liver |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company's current slogan is Be Moved."
}
] | wXGXmC1sxEQNMhfFJ7R2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their former slogans were The One and Only (1979–1982), It's a Sony (1982–2005), like.no.other (2005–2009) and make.believe (2009–2013).Sony has a weak tie to the Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMFG) corporate group, the successor to the Mitsui group."
},
{
... | Sony former slogan was "Be Moved". | 2 | 5 | Sony |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He joined the United States Marine Corps Reserve on June 28, 1962."
}
] | wYXYeGuZ3Dbe343N5jDF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He served with AIRFMFPAC 29 Palms, California, through July 1963."
},
{
"section_header": "Broadcasting career",
"text": "Seaver's TV experience dates back to his playing career, when he was invited to serve as a World Series analyst for ABC in 1977 and... | Seaver served in the military. | 1 | 4 | Tom Seaver |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Heterogeneous ribosomes",
"text": "Ribosomes are compositionally heterogeneous between species and even within the same cell, as evidenced by the existence of cytoplasmic and mitochondria ribosomes within the same eukaryotic cells."
}
] | wYhcvuQ7kmKV8NQV4lQU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biogenesis",
"text": "In eukaryotes, the process takes place both in the cell cytoplasm and in the nucleolus, which is a region within the cell nucleus."
},
{
"section_header": "Heterogeneous ribosomes",
"text": "Ribosomes are compositionally heterogeneous between species an... | Ribosomes are the powerhouse of the cell! | 1 | 1 | Ribosome |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Rules and traditions | Dress code",
"text": "Men are expected to wear formal attire, women are expected to dress in business-like clothing and the wearing of T-shirts with slogans is not allowed."
}
] | wZHA7tTU5ovyTbqVFZn1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rules and traditions",
"text": "The Palace has accumulated many rules and traditions over the centuries."
},
{
"section_header": "Rules and traditions | Dress code",
"text": "Men are expected to wear formal attire, women are expected to dress in business-like clothing and th... | The attire rules for the Palace of Westminster are very relaxed. | 2 | 5 | Palace of Westminster |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was first published in 1914 with other Frost poetry in the North of Boston collection, critic Harold Bloom notes that the poem was written in 1905 or 1906."
}
] | wZOIISrUhMe6f1ZqFDpj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a poem by Robert Frost."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was first published in 1914 with other Frost poetry in the North of Boston collection, critic Harold Bloom notes that the poem was written in ... | The Death of the Hired Man is a Robert Frost poem that was for sure published 8 years after it was made. | 0 | 0 | The Death of the Hired Man |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Niccolò (or Nicolò) Paganini (Italian: [ni(k)koˈlɔ ppaɡaˈniːni] (listen); 27 October 1782 – 27 May 1840) was an Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood",
"text": "Niccolò Paganini was born in Geno... | wZP5LeLZgG79NOyu50J5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Travelling virtuoso",
"text": "As a result, Paganini began to attract the attention of other prominent, though more conservative, musicians across Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Dramatic portrayals",
"text": "In the Soviet 1982 miniseries Niccolo Paganini, the ... | Niccolò Paganini was a musician and from Genoa. | 0 | 0 | Niccolò Paganini |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002."
}
] | wZp90aICGasHXaDu3vSR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In August 2017, the University of Huddersfie... | Karen Sparck Jones retired in 2002 from Cambridge University. | 3 | 9 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In Istanbul, MI6 agents James Bond and Eve Moneypenny pursue mercenary Patrice, who has stolen a hard drive containing details of undercover agents."
}
] | waO7Y7fmnJV2C2GHH8pA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "6 May. Adana stands in for the outskirts of Istanbul."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "The title refers to the name of Bond's childhood home \"Skyfall\", and the setting for the film's finale."
},
{
"sect... | Skyfall is set in Istanbul. | 0 | 0 | Skyfall |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The treaty and associated pacts were named after the Lateran Palace where they were signed on 11 February 1929, and the Italian parliament ratified them on 7 June 1929."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "It was ratified on 7 June 1929.The agreemen... | wb0Mm0ANNj75idQKDvQF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1947, the Lateran Treaty was recognized in the Constitution of Italy as regulating the relations between the state and the Catholic Church."
},
{
"section_header": "Violations",
"text": "The Vatican viewed this as a violation of the Concordat, which gav... | The Lateran Treaty gave the Catholic church their own separate city inside of Italy and got its name from the place where everyone came into an agreement with ink. | 0 | 2 | Lateran Treaty |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | First retirement and stint in Minor League Baseball (1993–1994)",
"text": "Jordan later said that the death of his father three months earlier had helped shape his decision."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | First retirement and stint in Minor ... | wbMnCzEezgNmtVcoxwG2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "During the 2001 NBA Finals, Phil Jackson compared Jordan's dominance to Shaquille O'Neal, stating \"Michael would get fouled on every play and still have to play through it and just clear himself for shots instead and would rise to that occasion.\" Jordan's talent was ... | Michael Jordan's first break from basketball was spurred on by his dad being hospitalized for cancer. | 0 | 0 | Michael Jordan |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the bloodiest day in United States history, with a combined tally of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing."
}
] | wcFymJtg9xkfACyK7kBN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "The results of Antietam also allowed President Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, which gave Confederate states until January 1, 1863, to return or else lose their slaves."
},
{
"section_header": "Prelude to battle | ... | The Battle of Antietam resulted in over 22 thousand soldiers casualties. | 1 | 1 | Battle of Antietam |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | The Lord of the Rings",
"text": "While The Hobbit has been adapted and elaborated upon in many ways, its sequel The Lord of the Rings is often claimed to be its greatest legacy."
},
{
"section_header": "Concept and creation | Publication | Revisions",
"text": "Tolki... | wdEmjvT82cE5IHOyBVsj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | The Lord of the Rings",
"text": "Many of the thematic and stylistic differences arose because Tolkien wrote The Hobbit as a story for children, and The Lord of the Rings for the same audience, who had subsequently grown up since its publication."
},
{
"section_header": ... | The Hobbit, written by J.R.R. Tolkien, was the prequel book to his more famous publication, The Lord of the Rings. | 1 | 2 | The Hobbit |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Herbert Hoover was born on August 10, 1874 in West Branch, Iowa."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Death",
"text": "Then, on October 25, he was buried in West Branch, Iowa, near his presidential library and birthplace on the grounds of the Herb... | wdc6mjqenKo3bZ8ISFUW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage and family",
"text": "Hoover and his wife had two children: Herbert Hoover Jr. (born in 1903) and Allan Henry Hoover (born in 1907)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Herbert Hoover was born on August 10, 1874 in West Branch, Iowa."
},
{
"sectio... | Herbert Hoover was born and buried in the same city. | 0 | 3 | Herbert Hoover |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played Nigel Powers in the 2002 parody Austin Powers in Goldmember, and Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy."
}
] | wdcF2jTDYEcN0HcxxH3q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Caine lives in Leatherhead, Surrey, in a house with a movie theatre which cost him £100,000 to build."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 2000s",
"text": "Caine is one of the few actors to have played a starring role in two different versions of... | Michael Caine is an actor that played Alfred in a superhero movie. | 0 | 0 | Michael Caine |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Television",
"text": "Cena hosted the ESPN ESPY Awards on July 13, 2016, in Los Angeles."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Guest appearances",
"text": "He also served as a co-presenter, with Hulk Hogan, at the 2005 Teen Choice Awards, as a guest judge ... | wdgIXjCGlz8xT7BgQTUR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Championships and accomplishments | Other awards and honors",
"text": "USO Legacy of Achievement Award"
},
{
"section_header": "Championships and accomplishments | Other awards and honors",
"text": "Make-A-Wish Foundation Special Recognition Award (for being the first to gra... | John Cena has co-hosted an award function. | 4 | 6 | John Cena |
Literature | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha (Modern Spanish: El ingenioso hidalgo (in Part 2, caballero) Don Quijote de la Mancha, pronounced [el iŋxeˈnjoso iˈðalɣo ðoŋ kiˈxote ðe la ˈmantʃa] (listen)), or just Don Quixote (, US: , Spanish: [doŋ kiˈxote] (listen)... | wdkt2N3BWBFpbZHUK0ba | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 19th-century German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer cited Don Quixote as one of the four greatest novels ever written."
},
{
"section_header": "Style | Spelling and pronunciation",
"text": "However, as Old Castilian evolved towards modern Spanish, a so... | The novel is German. | 3 | 9 | Don Quixote |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the third son and seventh child of John Henry Parnell (1811–1859), a wealthy Anglo-Irish Anglican landowner, and his American wife Delia Tudor Stewart (1816–1898) of Bordentown, New Jersey, daughter of the American naval hero, Admiral Charles Stewart (the st... | wdulmFSfhHJ2tZ0OHlPb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Charles Stewart Parnell was born in Avondale House, County Wicklow."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Admiral Stewart's mother, Parnell's great-grandmother, belonged to the Tudor family, so Parnell had a distant relationship with the Britis... | Charles Stewart Parnell's mother was from America. | 2 | 6 | Charles Stewart Parnell |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Finnegans Wake is a book by Irish writer James Joyce."
}
] | wdvOD46nFB8zHrkvl66Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Written in Paris over a period of seventeen years and published in 1939, Finnegans Wake was Joyce's final work."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Finnegans Wake is a book by Irish writer James Joyce."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication h... | Finnegans Wake is a book written by a person that could be from the United Kingdom. | 0 | 1 | Finnegans Wake |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Buddhism",
"text": "Nirvana (nibbana) literally means \"blowing out\" or \"quenching\"."
}
] | weVEBZNqrLKK73iTAhJa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Buddhism",
"text": "Nirvana (nibbana) literally means \"blowing out\" or \"quenching\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Hinduism | Moksha",
"text": "Moksha is derived from the root muc* (Sanskrit: मुच्) which means free, let go, release, liberate; Moksha means \"liberation, freedom... | It literally means "blowing out" or "quenching". | 1 | 4 | Nirvana |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thelonious Sphere Monk (, October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist and composer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire, in... | wfGrlvbWavcEUG4wAoqp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tributes | Tribute albums",
"text": "Thelonious Sphere Monk: Dreaming of the Masters Series Vol."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1917–1933: Early life",
"text": "Thelonious Sphere Monk was born two years after his sister Marion on October 10, 1917, in Rocky Mount, North... | Thelonious Sphere Monk came to be well known for his creative tap dancing moves. | 0 | 0 | Thelonious Monk |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mercury spent most of his childhood in India where he began taking piano lessons at the age of seven while living with relatives."
}
] | wfoIr56Nts4LVqDMKS03 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mercury spent most of his childhood in India where he began taking piano lessons at the age of seven while living with relatives."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Tributes",
"text": "The site of the discovery is very near to where Mercury spent most of... | The singer spent most of his childhood in Zanzibar where he bagan taking piano lessons. | 0 | 1 | Freddie Mercury |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coming Home is a 1978 American romantic drama war film directed by Hal Ashby from a screenplay written by Waldo Salt and Robert C. Jones and from a story by Nancy Dowd."
}
] | wfqX8ETbZPkzk6cVfBKj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "They were united by their opposition to the Vietnam War and by their concern for the veterans who were returning to America and facing difficulties adapting to life back home."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "However, she remains loyal to her hu... | Coming Home is a comedy movie about a soldier returning home from war. | 0 | 0 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Today, many believe Lazzeri's fall was caused by an epileptic seizure rather than a heart attack."
}
] | wgfnM6aIGWE8djhwWc1u | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Lazzeri is also the only player in major league baseball to hit a natural cycle with the final home run being a grand slam on June 3, 1932.The Veterans Committee elected Lazzeri to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | A seizure disorder kept Tony Lazzeri from being picked by some major league baseball teams. | 1 | 5 | Tony Lazzeri |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1914, Ruth was signed to play minor-league baseball for the Baltimore Orioles but was soon sold to the Red Sox."
}
] | wgwfRX11a51lc2JHpxEb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | New York Yankees (1920–1934) | Murderers' Row (1926–1928)",
"text": "The friend relayed a promise from Ruth (who did not know the boy) that he would hit a home run for him."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Sale to New York",
"text": "F... | Everyone knows that Babe Ruth was sold to the New York Yankees, but not everyone knows that he was sold to the Boston Red Sox before that. | 3 | 8 | Babe Ruth |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in the city of Cusco."
}
] | whTsaNeMOAGFHKCyDOzk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 1438 to 1533, the Incas incorporated a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods."
},
{
"section_header": "Government | Organization of the empire",
"text": ... | The Inca Empire was a large group of people in South America the was ruled from Cusco. | 0 | 0 | Inca Empire |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, in this respect, the play is generally regarded as a masterwork."
}
] | whZ7mLlUjIwwMe5FNxBG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When it first appeared, The Lower Depths was criticized for its pessimism and ambiguous ethical message."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lower Depths (Russian: На дне, Na dne, literally: 'At the bottom') is perhaps the best known of Maxim G... | The Lower Depths was not well received. | 0 | 0 | The Lower Depths |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1971–1982: Later life and death",
"text": "He died of a stroke on February 17, 1982, and was buried in Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York."
}
] | wi27ahwPPPle4DBbkwOG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Technique and playing style",
"text": "He often attacked the keyboard anew for each note, rather than striving for any semblance of legato."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1947–1952: Lorraine Gordon",
"text": "In February 1948, she wrote to Ralph Ingersoll, the editor o... | Thelonious Monk passed from a heart attack and was cremated. | 0 | 0 | Thelonious Monk |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Rip Van Winkle\" is a short story by the American author Washington Irving, first published in 1819."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It follows a Dutch-American villager in colonial America named Rip Van Winkle who meets mysterious Dutchmen, ... | wiXdmacYOF5qCOLipNtj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes and literary forerunners",
"text": "He finds some men drinking in the woods and, after drinking some of their wine, he falls asleep."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Instead, he begins to drink some of their liquor and soon falls asleep."
},
{
"section... | Rip van Winkle is a short story about a man who falls asleep after drinking. | 0 | 0 | Rip van Winkle |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story relates his early life at Larch's orphanage in Maine and follows Homer as he eventually leaves the nest and comes of age in the world."
}
] | wj4ErOg2JJmYVKC6MIqy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Cider House Rules (1985) is a novel by American writer John Irving, a Bildungsroman, which was later adapted into a film (1999) and a stage play by Peter Parnell."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The name \"The Cider House Rules\" refers to the... | The Cider House Rules was inspired from John Irving's own story. | 1 | 4 | The Cider House Rules |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Chart records, sales, and awards | Awards",
"text": "Alabama is the most awarded band in the history of country music, with over 200 awards from a variety of organizations."
}
] | wj7HfEQCFf0ntQGXY6ZN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Chart records, sales, and awards | Awards",
"text": "In addition, Alabama has also received the NARM Gift of Music award, the Alabama Hall of Fame Distinguished Service award, the Country Radio Broadcasters Humanitarian Award, the Prince Matchabelli National Hero Award, the Bob Hope Hum... | The band never received many awards. | 0 | 0 | Alabama (band) |
History | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Expansion into Central India | Attempt to murder Akbar",
"text": "Around 1564 is also when there was an assassination attempt on Akbar documented in a painting."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Expansion into Central India | Attempt to murder Ak... | wjK3vHJ1pZMb1M2Zbijy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On 3 October 1605, Akbar fell ill with an attack of dysentery from which he never recovered."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Conquests in the Indus Valley",
"text": "Finally, in June, 1589, Akbar himself travelled from Lahore to Srinagar to rec... | Akbar survived a deadly attack when he was traveling to Delhi. | 2 | 8 | Akbar |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When her family moved to Reedsburg, Wisconsin, she taught public school for five years in Soldiers Grove, Wisconsin, while she also earned a master's degree in English and public speaking at the University of Wisconsin (now the University of Wisconsin–Madison)."
... | wjgY31Z8fqTKit9U2It8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer",
"text": "Throughout her career, Moorehead skillfully portrayed puritanical matrons, neurotic spinsters, possessive mothers, and comical secretaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Radio",
"text": "During the 946-episode run of Suspense, Moor... | Before Agnes Moorehead was a professional actor, she was a secretary. | 0 | 0 | Agnes Moorehead |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was also nominated for Academy Award for Best Picture."
}
] | wk1956gx00GZrDyWgrFb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Later, she says the idea was not well received."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Tess McGill is a working-class girl from Staten Island with a bachelor's degree in business from evening classes."
},
{
"section_header": "Home media",
"text"... | Working Girl didn't receive any nominations for the Oscars. | 0 | 2 | Working Girl |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cather was praised for bringing the American West to life and making it personally interesting."
}
] | wlCHLPfaUtUVA13IW4Vh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He attends the new state university in Lincoln, where his mind is opened to a new intellectual life."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He becomes an attorney for one of the western railroads."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions t... | My Antonia was written by Willa Cather, who is known for her intimate portrayal of life in the Western states. | 2 | 5 | My Antonia |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Much of the narrative is set in the San Francisco Bay Area, including events in San Francisco and Sonoma County."
}
] | wlKX06gLV5YLoCbf55BD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel has been adapted into two Russian films: The Iron Heel (1919) and The Iron Heel of Oligarchy (1999)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In The Iron Heel, Jack London's socialist views are explicitly on display."
},
{
"section... | A big part of the narrative of The Iron Heel happens in Los Angeles, California. | 0 | 4 | The Iron Heel |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.