category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Hunter was born in Conyers, Georgia, the daughter of Opal Marguerite (née Catledge), a housewife, and Charles Edwin Hunter, a farmer and sporting-goods manufacturer's representative."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "H... | wlOIUpk6ucXzbZHrTOpd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Hunter is irreligious. In 2016, Hunter was awarded an Honorary Doctorate degree by her alma mater, Carnegie Mellon University."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Hunter earned a degree in drama from Carnegie Mellon Uni... | Hunter was born in Louisiana and started off loving theater, eventually getting a degree from Tulane University. | 2 | 6 | Holly Hunter |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in country music history and among the best-selling music artists of all time."
}
] | wlPkOHNmiNhOKbLSCMoA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–2001: Come On Over and international pop breakthrough",
"text": "It is also the eighth biggest-selling album by any type of artist in the US and the top selling country album in history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has sold over 100 million ... | Shania Twain is considered one of the top selling artists of all time. | 0 | 0 | Shania Twain |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Cox played two seasons, mostly at third base, for the Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Accomplishments",
"text": "Cox has been named Manager of the Year four times (1985, 1991, 2004, 2005) and is one of only four managers to have won the award in b... | wlYCfECDK9BfedaVVDUH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Joe Cox (born May 21, 1941) is an American former professional baseball third baseman and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He holds the all-time record for ejections in Major League Baseball with 15... | Bobby Cox spent most of his time in major league baseball as a manager. | 0 | 0 | Bobby Cox |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early career and military service",
"text": "I the following year , he returned to England to serve in the London Scottish Regiment, alongside fellow actors Basil Rathbone, Ronald Colman, Herbert Marshall and Cedric Hardwicke."
}
] | wlZWLUMqiQLVaE771Rqh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "William Claude Rains was born on 10 November 1889 in Clapham, London."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Claude Rains (10 November 1889 – 30 May 1967) was a British-American film and stage actor whose career spanned almost seven decades... | Actor William Claude Rains was in the military. | 0 | 0 | Claude Rains |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 1",
"text": "Prince Myshkin, a young man in his mid-twenties and a descendant of one of the oldest Russian lines of nobility, is on a train to Saint Petersburg on a cold November morning."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 1",
"text": "He is returning to Russia... | wljBMDNqqZ3IMsgJutZE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Major characters",
"text": "Most of the other characters at one time or another refer to him disparagingly as an 'idiot', but nearly all of them are deeply affected by him."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Major characters",
"text": "Nastasya Filippovna, th... | The Idiot is a book in 5 parts. In part one the main character is trying to learn about his past but has to learn to read first. | 1 | 4 | The Idiot |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book is a satire on Victorian society."
}
] | wluUWisjiNRwsUlIRb0T | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Erewhon: or, Over the Range () is a novel by Samuel Butler which was first published anonymously in 1872, set in a fictional country discovered and explored by the protagonist."
},
{
"section_header": "Content",
"text": "As a satirical utopia, Erewhon has ... | The 1872 novel Erewhon is a satire. | 0 | 0 | Erewhon |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in a near-future New England, in a totalitarian state, known as Gilead, that has overthrown the United States government."
}
] | wlwkVyuvV7ARetlfs35x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Setting",
"text": "The novel is set in an indeterminate dystopian future, speculated to be around the year 2005, with a fundamentalist theonomy ruling the territory of what had been the United States but is now the Republic of Gilead."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text... | The Handmaid's Tale is set in the future. | 2 | 3 | The Handmaid's Tale |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the statue was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD; details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins."
}
] | wm0ruMO98SNi33Q6A7Ha | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "O... | The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and is considered One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but was destroyed during the 5th century AD. | 0 | 0 | Statue of Zeus at Olympia |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Colonial rule (1565–1946)",
"text": "On October 11, 1945, the Philippines became one of the founding members of the United Nations."
}
] | wmoI7wgukfsbJBB5LVVS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Military",
"text": "The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) consist of three branches: the Philippine Air Force, the Philippine Army, and the Philippine Navy."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography and environment | Biodiversity",
"text": "The Philipp... | The Philippines joined the UN. | 0 | 0 | Philippines |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was his 22nd book, and his 17th novel written under his own name."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The book also contains a new afterword by Stephen King discussing his reasons for writing the novel."
}
] | wnljPBA4oMcVqixRfqgU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a 1986 horror novel by American author Stephen King."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The book also contains a new afterword by Stephen King discussing his reasons for writing the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text... | It author Stephen King had written 21 other novels before publishing It. | 3 | 5 | It (novel) |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nuclear fusion on a large scale in an explosion was first carried out on 1 November 1952, in the Ivy Mike hydrogen bomb test."
}
] | wo6je9nfzHeiKBuO6NAN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Mathematical description of cross section | Fusion under classical physics",
"text": ", that is, fusion would never occur."
},
{
"section_header": "Process",
"text": "For larger nuclei, however, no energy is released, since the nuclear force is short-range and cannot continu... | Nuclear fusion was never made on an extensive scale. | 0 | 3 | Nuclear fusion |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Formation",
"text": "Dunes are made of sand-sized particles, and may consist of quartz, calcium carbonate, snow, gypsum, or other materials."
}
] | wovgFyq5aBe1EmhBS9LT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Coastal dunes | Ecological succession on coastal dunes",
"text": "These plants are well adapted to the harsh conditions of the foredune typically having deep roots which reach the water table, root nodules that produce nitrogen compounds, and protected stoma, reducing tr... | Dunes only have sand. | 0 | 0 | Dune |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James that first appeared in serial format in Collier's Weekly magazine (January 27 – April 16, 1898)."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "On Christmas Eve, an unnamed narrator, along with some ... | wp4qRgV724baDhwdmFc3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "In October 1898 the novella appeared with the short story \"Covering End\" in a volume titled The Two Magics, published by Macmillan in New York City and by Heinemann in London."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"te... | The Turn of the Screw is a horror short story and the story starts on the eve of a national holiday. | 0 | 0 | The Turn of the Screw |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Robots | Origin of the word",
"text": "The play introduced the word robot, which displaced older words such as \"automaton\" or \"android\" in languages around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It premiered on 25 January 1921 and introduced the word \"ro... | wp8hbf0IJWeoTpZ0J9AU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "One of the robots is seen driving a car with \"RUR\" as the license plate number."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history | Critical reception",
"text": "On the other hand, Isaac Asimov, author of the Robot series of books and creator of the... | The 1920 play R.U.R. is credited as being one of the first uses of the word robot. | 2 | 4 | R.U.R. |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This effect is responsible for the rotation of large cyclones (see Coriolis effects in meteorology)."
}
] | wpXYVABtJ4LbQSJ652Cf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Applied to the Earth | Eötvös effect",
"text": "Moreover, in the case of large changes of momentum, such as a spacecraft being launched into orbit, the effect becomes significant."
},
{
"section_header": "Applied to the Earth | Eötvös effect | Intuitive example",
"text": "Th... | The Coriolis effect can be seen in cyclones and the effect has to be taken into account in spacecraft. | 1 | 5 | Coriolis effect |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997 and began taking painting classes, but shortly after transferred to Chicago State University to study English."
}
] | wpgDtWrfdKvseCDycskB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997 and began taking painting classes, but shortly after transferred to Chicago State University to study English."
},
{
"section_header": "Early ... | After taking painting classed at the Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997, Kanye West got transferred to Chicago State University to study English. | 1 | 3 | Kanye West |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Methods | Weapons of influence | Scarcity",
"text": "When this happens, we assign the scarce item or service more value simply because it is harder to acquire."
},
{
"section_header": "Methods | Weapons of influence | Scarcity",
"text": "When something has limited availabili... | wpkK1gwnbu3cL2ej8KGI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Theories | Social judgment theory",
"text": "Our \"ego-involvement\" generally plays one of the largest roles in determining the size of these latitudes."
},
{
"section_header": "Neurobiology",
"text": "One way therefore to increase persuasion would seem to be to selectively... | Items that are not fully stocked are usually worth less than ones that have a strong presence on store shelves. | 0 | 5 | Persuasion |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Confederate reaction",
"text": "The Confederate public had mixed feelings about the result, joy at Lee's tactical victory tempered by the loss of their most beloved general, Stonewall Jackson."
}
] | wptT3uBSwGCBO6JgxDLG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Casualties",
"text": "Lee, despite being outnumbered by a ratio of over two to one, won arguably his greatest victory of the war, sometimes described as his \"perfect battle.\" But he paid a terrible price for it, taking more casualties than he had lost in any previous battl... | The Confederate states won the Battle of Chancellorsville, but lost one of their most competent generals in so doing. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Chancellorsville |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Planned Broadway revival",
"text": "A Broadway revival is planned to begin previews on April 7, 2021 and open on May 20 at the Winter Garden Theatre, starring Hugh Jackman as Hill and Sutton Foster as Marian, produced by Scott Rudin and directed by Jerry Zaks with choreogr... | wqB7OZT1EpZTHhIKSgHG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Planned Broadway revival",
"text": "It was previously set to open in 2020 but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic."
},
{
"section_header": "Setting and popular culture references",
"text": "The Music Man is set in the fictional town of River City, Iowa, in... | The Music Man was set to come back to broadway in 2020 but the pandemic delayed it's revival. | 1 | 2 | The Music Man |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "The book was in some ways inspired by the life of a schoolfriend of the author who became a doctor."
}
] | wqBZsOk8IC8c87C77N3J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot synopsis",
"text": "She has a powerful yearning for luxury and romance inspired by reading popular novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "Ever since Madame Bovary, the art of the novel has been considered equal to the art of poet... | The novel Madame Bovary was not inspired by a real person. | 0 | 0 | Madame Bovary |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001."
}
] | wqgSajCB7pnLWOPxJ3ff | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Magical Mystery Tour and Yellow Submarine",
"text": "On 27 August, their manager's assistant, Peter Brown, phoned to inform them that Epstein had died."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980... | Paul died in a car crash and was replaced by a look-alike. | 2 | 5 | The Beatles |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The most well-known sections of the wall were built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644)."
}
] | wqlorj9ofQDqrtQaGMxK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early walls",
"text": "King Zheng of Qin conquered the last of his opponents and unified China as the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty (\"Qin Shi Huang\") in 221 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Several walls were being built from as early as the 7th... | The most famous sections of the wall were built by the army of Qin Shi Huang . | 3 | 3 | Great Wall of China |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the gate evokes the architectural style of the triumphal arch such as the Arch of Constantine, in Rome, and is often compared to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, and the Gateway of India in Mumbai."
}
] | wrn4DztqI3sLIXAeC2pb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The India Gate (originally the All India War Memorial) is a war memorial located astride the Rajpath, on the eastern edge of the \"ceremonial axis\" of New Delhi, formerly called Kingsway."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "India Gate is counted a... | The India Gate is typically juxtaposed with the Shrine of Memory in Virginia. | 1 | 2 | India Gate |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Appearance and personality",
"text": "Henry took back territories, regained estates, and re-established influence over the smaller lords that had once provided what historian John Gillingham describes as a \"protective ring\" around his core territories."
},
{
"section_header": ... | wsbADE9O73PD67csDxXt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government, family and household | Law",
"text": "Henry greatly expanded the role of royal justice in England, producing a more coherent legal system, summarised at the end of his reign in the treatise of Glanvill, an early legal handbook."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign (1... | Henry II expanded the territory of England during his reign. | 0 | 0 | Henry II of England |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Voice cast",
"text": "The character of Slinky Dog appeared to be in limbo after the death of his original voice actor Jim Varney on February 10, 2000, three months after Toy Story 2 was released."
}
] | wt4SwF5yzOT3kEqyDCD3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Marketing | Oscar campaign",
"text": "The campaign consisted of posters featuring characters from the film, comparing Toy Story 3 to previous winners such as The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, Shakespeare in Love, Titanic, and more."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Toy Story 3 was very fortunate to be able to keep the same voice crew as the previous Toy Story even though the films were release more than 10 years apart. | 0 | 0 | Toy Story 3 |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has very high standards of living, quality of life, healthcare, education, and is categorized as \"very high\" in the Human Development Index."
}
] | wtENvnQjqYftaXnLM2i7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Fine arts",
"text": "Nowadays, singer Stromae has been a musical revelation in Europe and beyond, having great success."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | Locus of policy jurisdiction",
"text": "In several fields, the different levels each have their own say on sp... | Belgium does have elevated levels of living. | 0 | 0 | Belgium |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a pitcher for the New York Giants of the National League from 1928 to 1943, and remained on the team's payroll for the rest of his life, long after their move to San Francisco."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Hubbell finished... | wtgh7PUMEJE0DYSLh0wc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "Hubbell would go 10–6 in his first major league season and would pitch his entire career for the Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "He hadn't planned on doing any scouting, but he was impressed by Hubbell."
},
{... | Hubbell was a major league third baseman. | 0 | 0 | Carl Hubbell |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Education in Japan",
"text": "Finishing his military schooling at Tokyo Shinbu Gakko, Chiang served in the Imperial Japanese Army from 1909 to 1911."
}
] | wund9qUQYTolrvFeNZnb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Education in Japan",
"text": "He began his military training at the Baoding Military Academy in 1906, the same year Japan left its bimetallic currency standard, devaluing its yen."
},
{
"section_header": "Rule | Second Sino-Japanese War",
"text": "acquainted Chiang Kaishek w... | Chiang Kai-shek did his military training in Seoul, Korea. | 2 | 6 | Chiang Kai-shek |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Hinduism",
"text": "The most ancient texts of Hinduism such as the Vedas and early Upanishads don't mention the soteriological term Nirvana."
}
] | wutrBZYqi5gbqKJmytRN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Hinduism",
"text": "The most ancient texts of Hinduism such as the Vedas and early Upanishads don't mention the soteriological term Nirvana."
},
{
"section_header": "Hinduism | Moksha",
"text": "In the Vedas and early Upanishads, the word mucyate (Sanskrit: मुच्यते) appears,... | Ancient texts of Hinduism such as Vedas and early Upanishads don't mention the term Nirvana. | 2 | 3 | Nirvana |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rickey was instrumental in breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier by signing black player Jackie Robinson."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Professional playing career | Football",
"text": "During his time with Shelby, Rickey became friends with h... | wv9zeMLeU0ZitsX91sDv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Brooklyn Dodgers (1942–1950) | Breaking the color barrier",
"text": "While managing at Ohio Wesleyan University, a black player, Charles Thomas, was extremely upset at being refused accommodation, because of his race, at the hotel where the team stayed."
},
{
"section_h... | Rickey was the first person to sign a black man onto a team and paved the way for others to follow and normalize black players being in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Branch Rickey |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Waste Land is a poem by T. S. Eliot, widely regarded as one of the most important poems of the 20th century and a central work of modernist poetry."
}
] | wvAB645NOFG3hI9UawTT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition history | Editing",
"text": "The significant cuts are in part due to Ezra Pound's suggested changes, although Eliot himself also removed large sections."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Waste Land is a poem by T. S. Eliot, widely regarded as one of... | The T.S. Eliot book The Waste Land was almost twice before editors worked on it and he himself removed sections. | 1 | 4 | The Waste Land |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Childhood and early years (1881–98)",
"text": "Bartók was born in the Banatian town of Nagyszentmiklós in the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Sânnicolau Mare, Romania) on 25 March 1881."
}
] | wvUcWr2MEnkYFZmUzZ7t | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music | New inspiration and experimentation (1916–21)",
"text": "Additionally, the political relations between Hungary and other successor states to the Austro-Hungarian empire prohibited his folk music research outside of Hungary (Somfai 1996, 18)."
},
{
"section_header": "Biog... | Bartok was from Hungary. | 0 | 0 | Béla Bartók |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his retirement as a player, Jackson managed in minor league baseball through to the 1960 season."
}
] | wvY1tPj3LHHhsTzbYqsb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Travis Calvin Jackson (November 2, 1903 – July 27, 1987) was an American baseball shortstop."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Playing career",
"text": "Jackson batted over .300 six times, including a career-high .339 in the 1930 season, and h... | Once Travis Jackson stopped playing professional baseball, he took over his family's furniture business. | 0 | 0 | Travis Jackson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | In Germany",
"text": "Some people, such as Eric Keown, think of Death of a Salesman as \"a potential tragedy deflected from its true course by Marxist sympathies.\" The play was hailed as \"the most important and successful night\" in Hebbel-Theater in Berlin."
},
{
... | wwnNGVxPlYpYQazQHC7J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | In China",
"text": "Death of a Salesman was welcomed in China."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Charley and Bernard",
"text": "Meaning that he can and cannot see at the same time, since his way of seeing or visualizing the future is completely wrong.\" One thing... | The Germanic reception to Death of a Salesman was apparently predicated on the country's understanding and general positive opinion of communist ideas. | 0 | 0 | Death of a Salesman |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McClintock was almost prevented from starting college, but her father allowed her to just before registration began, and she matriculated at Cornell in 1919."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Thomas McClintock was the child of British immig... | wwuDqi60KKOmgZPU0gHW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Barbara McClintock was born Eleanor McClintock on June 16, 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut, the third of four children born to homeopathic physician Thomas Henry McClintock and Sara Handy McClintock."
},
{
"section_header": "Key publications",
"text": "Pr... | Barbara McClintock was born Elena McClintock in the United States, while her Scottish parents fully supported their daughter's right to attend college. | 0 | 0 | Barbara McClintock |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865."
}
] | wxGF2q5ffOaOmqxNS9kp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "It was named after then-United States Secretary of War Jefferson Davis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After graduating, Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army."
},
{
"section_header": "President of t... | Jefferson Davis was a president of the United States. | 0 | 0 | Jefferson Davis |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Pompez was born on May 3, 1890, in Key West, Florida, the oldest of four children born to Cuban immigrants Jose and Loretta Pompez."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Outside baseball and numbers (illegal gambling), he owned and operated a cigar... | wxjOGeSJYkrEi8cUKizt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Alex Pompez owned the Cuban Stars of the Eastern Colored League between 1923 and 1928 and the New York Cubans of the Negro National League from 1935 to 1951."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alejandro \"Alex\" Pompez (May 3, 1890 – March 14, 1... | Alex Pompez was a Cuban baseball player in the Negro League and he also own a cigar store. | 0 | 0 | Alex Pompez |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "As a result, 12,000 were interned in interior camps, 2,000 were sent to road camps, and another 2,000 were forced to work in the prairies on sugar beet farms."
}
] | wxoqkPrZAnYFsc67cbMy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "One further consequence of the attack on Pearl Harbor and its aftermath (notably the Niihau incident) was that Japanese-American residents and citizens were relocated to nearby Japanese-American internment camps."
},
{
"section_header": "Background to confli... | After Pearl Harbor there were many interment camps. | 4 | 5 | Attack on Pearl Harbor |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "The development of Spartacus was partly instigated by Kirk Douglas's failure to win the title role in William Wyler's Ben-Hur."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Shortly after, Edward (Eddie) Lewis, a vice president in Douglas's film company... | wyEixTakXWrUh2bDU3Wm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Despite the film being a huge box office success, gaining four Oscars, and being considered to rank among the very best of historical epics, Kubrick later distanced himself from it."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Kubr... | Kirk Douglas wanted to be in an epic film about going against the Romans, and that is how the movie Spartacus got its start. | 0 | 0 | Spartacus (film) |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | QuickTake by Bloomberg",
"text": "QuickTake (formerly TicToc) is Bloomberg's social media brand."
}
] | wydJNoGiBR0VBJzUKYz8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Products and services | QuickTake by Bloomberg",
"text": "In December 2019, TicToc was renamed to QuickTake in order to avoid confusion with the social media platform TikTok."
},
{
"section_header": "Products and services | QuickTake by Bloomberg",
"text": "QuickTake (former... | The company Bloomberg L.P. owns QuickTake which used to be named TikToc because it sounded like the media platform TikTok. | 0 | 0 | Bloomberg L.P. |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Don Richard Ashburn (March 19, 1927 – September 9, 1997), also known by the nicknames, \"Putt-Putt\", \"The Tilden Flash\", and \"Whitey\" (due to his light-blond hair), was an American center fielder in Major League Baseball. (Some sources give his full middle name a... | wyqj2ApgPgYsn5RCUZqv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "But then left fielder Frank Thomas, who did not speak a word of Spanish, slammed into Ashburn."
},
{
"section_header": "Miscellaneous",
"text": "When calling late innings, Ashburn would occasionally ask on-air if the staff of Celebre's Pizza, a near... | Ashburn was a right fielder in MLB. | 3 | 6 | Richie Ashburn |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Green Mountain Boys was a militia organization first established in the late 1760s in the territory between the British provinces of New York and New Hampshire, known as the New Hampshire Grants and later in 1777 as the Vermont Republic (which later became the sta... | wyt4arzdM7LZ1jnIk9P8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Green Mountain Boys disbanded more than a year before Vermont declared its independence in 1777 from Great Britain \"as a separate, free and independent jurisdiction or state\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vermont Republic operated ... | The Green Mountain Boys were a militia that was around before the independence of the United States from England . | 0 | 0 | Green Mountain Boys |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of the more than 65,000 living species of chordates, about half are bony fish that are members of the superclass Pisces, class Osteichthyes."
}
] | wz5c2aQMaI7Rcl2BDHBS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A chordate () is an animal of the phylum Chordata."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Chordata and Ambulacraria together form the superphylum Deuterostomia."
},
{
"section_header": "Classification",
"text": "The invertebrate chorda... | All the Chordata are fishes. | 0 | 0 | Chordata |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "\"We know that Katherina obeys her husband, but has her spirit been really tamed I wonder?"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "The adaptation was written by Gilbert Seldes, who employed a narrator (Godfrey Tearle) to fill in... | wz6kozqrOztp828SoXDj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Critical history | The relationship with A Shrew",
"text": "His main argument was that, primarily in the subplot of A Shrew, characters act without motivation, whereas such motivation is present in The Shrew."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text... | One of the adaptations of The Taming of the Shrew removes the character who questions the motives of Petruchio and Katherina. | 0 | 0 | The Taming of the Shrew |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has sold more than 80 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time."
}
] | x0IuvXujfhBPOVogk913 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was a minority owner of the Arena Football League's Nashville Kats."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2000s | Live Like You Were Dying",
"text": "Later in the year, McGraw became a minority owner of the Arena Football League's Nashville Kats when ... | Tim McGraw has sold more than 80 million records worldwide, and was a minority owner of the Arena Football League's Nashville Kats. | 0 | 0 | Tim McGraw |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Concert tours",
"text": "The Bee Gees' concerts in 1967 and 1968 (1967–1968) 2 Years On Tour (1971) Trafalgar Tour (1972) Mr. Natural Tour (1974) Main Course Tour (1975) Children of the World Tour (1976) Spirits"
},
{
"section_header": "Concert tours",
"text": "Having Flown ... | x0WckL4YW4bgsLLQVPm7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Concert tours",
"text": "Having Flown Tour (1979) One for All World Tour (1989) High Civilization World Tour (1991) One Night"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1987–1999: Comeback, return to popularity and Andy's death",
"text": "five hit \"Secret Love\" , the Bee Gees went... | The Bee Gees went on tour eleven times. | 2 | 7 | Bee Gees |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Denton True \"Cy\" Young (March 29, 1867 – November 4, 1955) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher."
}
] | x0ZZsf1t2WZN5OuLTKZe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Cleveland Spiders",
"text": "While Young was on the Spiders, Chief Zimmer was his catcher more often than any other player."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Shift to St. Louis",
"text": "Young spent two years with St. Lou... | Cy Young was a catcher for the Boston Braves. | 1 | 4 | Cy Young |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some of Johann Strauss's most famous works include \"The Blue Danube\", \"Kaiser-Walzer\" (Emperor Waltz), \"Tales from the Vienna Woods\", and the \"Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka\"."
}
] | x1NxbNxnmigVPihdDdPy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stage works",
"text": "Brahms, however, inscribed a few measures from the \"Blue Danube\", and then wrote beneath it: \"Unfortunately, NOT by Johannes Brahms.\" The most famous of Strauss' operettas are Die Fledermaus, Eine Nacht in Venedig, and Der Zigeunerbaron."
},
{
"section... | Johann Strauss wrote the famous piece The Blue Danube. | 0 | 0 | Johann Strauss, the Younger |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Earth",
"text": "Elemental fluorine does not occur naturally."
}
] | x1ShLBUxpgOYv3nrQm98 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Owing to the expense of refining pure fluorine, most commercial applications use fluorine compounds, with about half of mined fluorite used in steelmaking."
},
{
"section_header": "Biological role",
"text": "Natural organofluorines have been found in micro... | Fluorine can't be found via mining. | 0 | 0 | Fluorine |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Throughout his life, Grieg's health was impaired by a destroyed left lung and considerable deformity of his thoracic spine."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "He suffered from numerous respiratory infections, and ultimately developed combine... | x1hCFOLB0ZPv8BhV2WRz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music",
"text": "In an 1874 letter to his friend Frants Beyer, Grieg expressed his unhappiness with Dance of the Mountain King's Daughter, one of the movements he composed for Peer Gynt, writing \"I have also written something for the scene in the hall of the mountain King – something t... | Edvard Grieg liked to boast that his lungs were as strong as the Mountain King's from all that bracing, Nordic air. | 0 | 0 | Edvard Grieg |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Kreisler was born in Vienna, the son of Anna (née Reaches) and Samuel Kreisler, a doctor."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Of Jewish heritage, he was however baptised at the age of 12."
}
] | x2lFltmRFfFcBdEwm1g2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Work | Autobiography",
"text": "Kreisler, Fritz (1915). Four Weeks in the Trenches."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Of Jewish heritage, he was however baptised at the age of 12."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Friedrich-Max \"Fritz\" Kre... | Fritz Kreisler was a Wiener of Judaic heritage. | 0 | 0 | Fritz Kreisler |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Assassination",
"text": "However, when Zapata arrived at the Hacienda de San Juan, in Chinameca, Ayala municipality, Guajardo's men riddled him with bullets."
},
{
"section_header": "Assassination",
"text": "After he was gunned down, they then took his body to Cuautla to cla... | x3CzSRh2aLqyKUo7Rv4K | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "There are controversies about the portrayal of Emiliano Zapata and his followers, whether they were bandits or revolutionaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emiliano Zapata Salazar (Spanish pronunciation: [emiˈljano saˈpata]; 8 August 1879 – ... | Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata Salazar died from being shot. | 0 | 0 | Emiliano Zapata |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Struggle for authority",
"text": "While there, he helped arrange the marriage between Conrad and Maximilla, the daughter of Count Roger of Sicily, which occurred later that year at Pisa; her large dowry helped finance Conrad's continued campaigns."
}
] | x3HQ1aolZYt5J5rYdA17 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | First Crusade",
"text"... | Pope Urban II played matchmaker between Prince Gustav and Marie de Valois. | 0 | 0 | Pope Urban II |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai was the second-most populous city in India after Delhi and the seventh-most populous city in the world with a population of roughly 20 million."
}
] | x3Sro8u1LtPHy6rOfumD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early history",
"text": "It is not exactly known when these islands were first inhabited."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mumbai (English: , Marathi: [ˈmumbəi]; colloquially known as Bombay , the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indi... | This major Indian city also known as Bombay is home to 25 million inhabitants. | 3 | 4 | Mumbai |
Sports | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Ryan married his high school sweetheart, the former Ruth Holdorff, on June 25, 1967."
}
] | x3aSu8qQ4vV14jy7Glgl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Texas Rangers (1989–1993)",
"text": "On August 6, 1992, Ryan had the only ejection of his career when he was ejected after engaging in a shouting match with Oakland Athletics outfielder Willie Wilson with two outs in the ninth inning."
},
{
"section... | Nolan Ryan was never engaged in matrimony. | 3 | 9 | Nolan Ryan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Everyone retires with full benefits at age 45, and may eat in any of the public kitchens (realized as factory-kitchens in the 1920s-30s in the USSR)."
}
] | x4BSPrmUHeU4LIBvlF2z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and later responses",
"text": "Looking Backward influenced the novel Future of a New China by Liang Qichao."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Looking Backward: 2000–1887 is a utopian novel by Edward Bellamy, a journalist and writer from Chicopee Falls, Massa... | Edward Bellamy's vision of the future in his novel Looking Backward included free food. | 0 | 0 | Looking Backward |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wise Blood is the first novel by American author Flannery O'Connor, published in 1952."
}
] | x4hswm3uVNCaPoXHDrt8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "An immersive opera and gallery installation, WISE BLOOD [1],"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "WISE BLOOD features an incredibly diverse cast of performers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wise Blood is the first n... | Wise Blood was written in 1962. | 1 | 4 | Wise Blood |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Player",
"text": "Spalding retired from playing baseball in 1878 at the age of 27, although he continued as president and part owner of the White Stockings and a major influence on the National League."
}
] | x4piYbQTMTbXWLwoUJoU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Tour",
"text": "Playing across the western U.S., the tour made stops in Hawaii (although no game was played), New Zealand, Australia, Ceylon, Egypt, Italy, France, and England."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Star pitcher of Forest City Club in l... | Al Spalding stopped playing baseball in his late 20s. | 0 | 0 | Al Spalding |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting Godot, who never arrives."
}
] | x528xA4o16DR8ZUCUj92 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Political | Jungian",
"text": "The shadow is the container of all our despised emotions repressed by the ego."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretations | Christian",
"text": ", Beckett replied, 'None of the three' \"."
},
{
"section_header": "Charact... | The story contains more than three major characters. | 0 | 0 | Waiting for Godot |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Notable statistics",
"text": "Fisk is one of only nineteen catchers elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame."
}
] | x5C2NjwLAZIX9XYvXzHv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Chicago White Sox (1981–1993)",
"text": "Fisk was one of two final active position players in the 1990s who had played in the 1960s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carlton Ernest Fisk (born December 26, 1947), nicknamed \"Pudge\" and \"The ... | Carlton Fisk was elected to the HOF and is only 19 players from his position. | 2 | 3 | Carlton Fisk |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In symbolism and culture | Gender",
"text": "The misreading has been often repeated in market research, reinforcing American culture's association of pink with girls on the basis of imagined innate characteristics."
},
{
"section_header": "History, art and fashion | 20th century... | x5koSu0aPesuMYlRlS63 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In symbolism and culture | Gender",
"text": "In Europe and the United States, pink is often associated with girls, while blue is associated with boys."
},
{
"section_header": "In symbolism and culture | Gender",
"text": "The misreading has been often repeated in market resea... | Pink has often been associated with girls. | 0 | 0 | Pink |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On a literal level, the poem follows several knights as a means to examine different virtues, and though the text is primarily an allegorical work, it can be read on several levels of allegory, including as praise (or, later, criticism) of Queen Elizabeth I."
},
{... | x5l7vFH6ZGafqoePKe5o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Faerie Queene is an English epic poem by Edmund Spenser."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On a literal level, the poem follows several knights as a means to examine different virtues, and though the text is primarily an allegorical work, it ... | The Faerie Queene is an English poem that follows some knights. | 3 | 5 | The Faerie Queene |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1937–1964: Beginnings, early education and influences",
"text": "Typically he would come home and have dinner, and then sit in his armchair and listen to music until almost midnight."
}
] | x64QoAMxOl9ADlEr8Hkt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and work | 1987–91: Operas and the turn to symphonic music",
"text": "The Concerto is dedicated to the memory of Glass's father: \"His favorite form was the violin concerto, and so I grew up listening to the Mendelssohn, the Paganini, the Brahms concertos."
},
{
"section_he... | Glass picked up his love of music from his father who would listen every night when you returned home. | 1 | 2 | Philip Glass |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was nicknamed \"Deacon\" because he sang in his church choir and generally lived a quiet life."
}
] | x667KGIc2AIUy3YfRLe6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Cincinnati Reds and later career",
"text": "According to one baseball reference work, McKechnie had a poor sense of direction, which did not improve when, as the Reds' manager, he began traveling by plane."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Pittsburgh P... | McKechnie was referred to sometimes as "Duder". | 1 | 6 | Bill McKechnie |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Before Pandora's arrival, man had lived free from evils, toil and illness, but she had been given a jar which contained all these curses; this she opened, releasing all its contents but Elpis (Ἔλπις, \"Hope\" or \"Expectation\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Syno... | x6Jd5qf8WQzveT106dUf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι, Erga kai Hēmerai) is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Works cited",
"text": "pp. 147–63. Peabody, Berkley, The Winged Word: A Study in the T... | The ancient Greek poem The Works and Days tells the story of Zeus and Pandora. | 0 | 0 | Works and Days |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "was Mataio Kekūanāoʻa. His siblings included David Kamehameha, Moses Kekūāiwa, Alexander Liholiho, and Victoria Kamāmalu."
}
] | x6P0TjoppkG9XKe0gHkK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Kamehameha V: Lot Kapuāiwa. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press."
},
{
"section_header": "Succession",
"text": "His sister and only named Heir Apparent to the throne, Crown Princess Victoria Kamāmalu had died childless in 1866 and through the remainder... | Kamehameha V had four siblings, but one died when he was young. | 0 | 0 | Kamehameha V |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Thomas took the poem seriously and personally, and it may have been significant in Thomas' decision to enlist in World War I. Thomas was killed two years later in the Battle of Arras."
}
] | x6b2jAcxgMv2XKIc18Je | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Road Not Taken\" is a poem by Robert Frost, published in 1916 as the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "\"The Road Not Taken\" is a narrative poem."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
... | The Road Not Taken is a poem by Robert Frost that was written for his friend not to join the military. | 0 | 0 | The Road Not Taken |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film's screenplay was written by Jackson, his longtime collaborators Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct the film before leaving the project in 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": ... | x6z6FkgXOV3ZCe49cQ8c | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Jackson was initially going to produce a two-film adaptation of The Hobbit, which was to be directed by Guillermo del Toro."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film's screenplay was written by Jackson, his longtime collaborators Fran Walsh a... | The success of the film The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is due to the single direction of its lone director Guillermo del Toro. | 1 | 1 | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On the Road is a 1957 novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, based on the travels of Kerouac and his friends across the United States."
}
] | x7FPLmNnOYHqX03bxaiQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Music in On the Road",
"text": "Dean was sweating; the sweat poured down his collar. '"
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "In preparation for the film, Salles traveled the United States, tracing Kerouac's journey and filming a documentary on the search for On... | On the Road is a book about the journey of a young boy and his friend down the famous road of Route 66. | 0 | 0 | On the Road |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes | Dome",
"text": "Dome dunes are rare and occur at the far upwind margins of sand seas."
},
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes | Dome",
"text": "Oval or circular mounds that generally lack a slipface."
}
] | x8TJzoqRnskXqMOhF5gz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Aeolian dune shapes",
"text": "Five basic dune types are recognized: crescentic, linear, star, dome, and parabolic."
},
{
"section_header": "Aeolian dunes | Dune complexity",
"text": "Compound dunes are large dunes on which smaller dunes of similar type and s... | Dunes that often do not have a slipface because of wind patterns are called dome dunes and are one of the 5 types of dunes. | 3 | 5 | Dune |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball as a left-handed pitcher in 1942 and then from 1946 until 1965, most notably for the Boston Braves who became the Milwaukee Braves after the team moved west before the 1953 season."
}
] | x95R9DsE8a6wHnAnrtYl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Warren Spahn Award, given annually to the major leagues' best left-handed pitcher, is named in his honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Also in 1999, editors at The Sporting News ranked Warren Spahn 21st on their list of \"Baseball's 100 G... | Warren Spahn played for the Braves. | 0 | 3 | Warren Spahn |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Facing death",
"text": "The ways in which humans deal with death are also at the focus of this play, as are the futility and nihilism some encounter when confronted with imminent mortality."
}
] | x9HABkFPWyFwzpNa4DuJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof features motifs such as social mores, greed, superficiality, mendacity, decay, sexual desire, repression and death."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is the story of a Southern family in crisis, especially... | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play that highlights the viewpoints that people have when handling death. | 0 | 0 | Cat on a Hot Tin Roof |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Ode to the West Wind\" is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy."
}
] | x9TcS0wP2a6Qjo2Iautq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Conclusion",
"text": "This poem is a highly controlled text about the role of the poet as the agent of political and moral change."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His other poems written at the same time—\"The Masque of Anarchy\", Prometheus Unbound, and \"Englan... | Ode to the West Wind is a poem that was written by Charles Canto about the role poets have to make political and moral change. | 0 | 5 | Ode to the West Wind |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Origins (July 1965 – August 1966)",
"text": "The Doors began with a meeting between acquaintances"
}
] | x9jGGhVcxA5PgNSkN7xf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | The Doors and Strange Days (August 1966 – December 1967)",
"text": "From March 7 to 11, 1967, the Doors performed at the Matrix Club in San Francisco, California."
},
{
"section_header": "After the Doors",
"text": "In 2002, Ray Manzarek and Robby Krieger formed a n... | The Doors first formed in California. | 0 | 0 | The Doors |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later managerial career",
"text": "Southworth remained with the Braves as a scout in the 1950s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Late in life, Southworth served as a scout for the Braves."
}
] | xBG6WbxrW1LZ7C7NfMRX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early career as a manager",
"text": "Late in the season, Southworth received word that Billy Jr. had been accidentally shot by a neighbor in Columbus."
},
{
"section_header": "Later managerial career",
"text": "Southworth remained with the Braves as a scout in the 1950s."
... | Billy was a scout in his years as a manager. | 0 | 0 | Billy Southworth |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cardinal Jules Mazarin (, also UK: , US: , French: [ʒyl mazaʁɛ̃]; 14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino (Italian: [ˈdʒuːljo raiˈmondo madːzaˈriːno]) or Mazarini, was an Italian cardinal, diplomat and politician who served as the chief minister ... | xBOn5G1RqAf9eFIr5ByN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Chief minister of France – Diplomacy",
"text": "They hinted to the King that de Noyers had secretly made an agreement with Anne of Austria to make her the regent of France after the King's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Chief minister of France – Diplomacy",
"text": "Richel... | Mazarin was a chef for the kings of France. | 2 | 9 | Cardinal Mazarin |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The teaching most securely identified with Pythagoras is metempsychosis, or the \"transmigration of souls\", which holds that every soul is immortal and, upon death, enters into a new body."
}
] | xBkhISFZUBvkEpQWB8N5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism."
},
{
"section_header": "Pythagoreanism | Communal lifestyle",
"text": "The Pythagoreans believed that music was a purification fo... | The ancient Ionian Greek philosopher Pythagoras believed that souls are eternal. | 0 | 0 | Pythagoras |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence | Film",
"text": "There have also been numerous film adaptations of the poem Evangeline."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 18... | xC9pOCaAJFfImdiunWAh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influence | Place names | Louisiana",
"text": "In Louisiana, places named Evangeline include: Evangeline Parish, Louisiana"
},
{
"section_header": "Influence | Place names | Canada",
"text": "Places named Evangeline in Canada include, for example: Evangeline, Gloucester Co... | Evangeline is a poetry piece from the 1840's. | 0 | 0 | Evangeline |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yelp was founded in 2004 by former PayPal employees Russel Simmons and Jeremy Stoppelman."
}
] | xCFvZELlOoxhvBxRqWvo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Company history (2004–present) | Public entity (2012–present)",
"text": "For example, the Transportation Security Administration created official TSA Yelp pages."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yelp was founded in 2004 by former PayPal employees Russel Simmons an... | Yelp was created by previous PayPal workers. | 0 | 0 | Yelp |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The play is introduced to the audience by Tom, the narrator and protagonist, as a memory play based on his recollection of his mother Amanda and his sister Laura."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Because the play is based on memory, To... | xChm3KAdloFj7C5T6fZx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie is a memory play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie was Williams' first successful play; he went on to become one ... | The story of the play The Glass Menagerie comes from the memories of one of the characters. | 0 | 0 | The Glass Menagerie |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Drysdale pitched for the Dodgers instead of Koufax, giving up seven runs in 2 2⁄3 innings."
}
] | xD39IIdQWv1IVgmiDOrn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "In 1962, Drysdale won 25 games and the Cy Young Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Drysdale won the 1962 Cy Young Award and in 1968 pitched a record six consecutive shutouts and 58 2⁄3 consecutive scoreless innings."
},
{
"s... | Don Drysdale won the MVP in 1962 while playing shortstop. | 2 | 3 | Don Drysdale |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Strauss was born into a Catholic family in St Ulrich near Vienna (now a part of Neubau), Austria, on 25 October 1825, to the composer Johann Strauss I."
}
] | xDRfAcHKCmKkE6uABT7V | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "Two museums in Vienna are dedicated to Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "The Strauss Museum is about the whole family with a focus on Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
... | Johann Strauss II was a Wiener. | 0 | 0 | Johann Strauss, the Younger |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, the second-most behind the Boston Celtics."
},
{
"section_header": "Head coaches",
"text": "There have been 22 head coaches for the Lakers franchi... | xDjPC6esvWkjPg69sK6w | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Team history | 2016–present: Post-Bryant era",
"text": "On May 13, Frank Vogel was named the Lakers' head coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Head coaches",
"text": "Frank Vogel was named his successor on a multiyear deal announced on May 13, 2019."
},
{
"section_header"... | The Lakers have had over 30 head coaches, with Frank Vogel being their most recent. | 0 | 0 | Los Angeles Lakers |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Properties | Compounds | Atomic hydrogen",
"text": "NASA has investigated the use of atomic hydrogen as a rocket propellant."
}
] | xEte1rvUfvIew36XUyC4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Properties | Combustion | Flame",
"text": "The detection of a burning hydrogen leak may require a flame detector; such leaks can be very dangerous."
},
{
"section_header": "Safety and precautions",
"text": "In addition, liquid hydrogen is a cryogen and presents dangers (such... | Hydrogen is much to dangerous to be considered for use in propulsion. | 0 | 0 | Hydrogen |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2013–2015: Britney Jean and Britney: Piece of Me",
"text": "In November, Spears guest starred as a fictionalized version of herself on The CW series, Jane the Virgin."
}
] | xEz1KM9uKtFyeeJHmA8V | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2008–2010: Conservatorship and Circus",
"text": "In September 2010, she made a cameo appearance on a Spears-themed tribute episode of American TV show Glee, titled \"Britney/Brittany\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2013–2015: Britney Jean and Brit... | Britney Spears appeared on a TV Show in November. | 2 | 4 | Britney Spears |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Call of the Wild is a short adventure novel by Jack London, published in 1903 and set in Yukon, Canada, during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, when strong sled dogs were in high demand."
}
] | xFJ5A1sLCxUguPiBbm1j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Adaptations",
"text": "Chris Sanders directed another film adaptation titled The Call of the Wild, a live-action/computer-animated film, released on February 21, 2020 by 20th Century Studios."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Modern ... | The Call of the Wild is a 20th century novel. | 0 | 0 | The Call of the Wild |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hardy's television roles include the HBO war drama mini-series Band of Brothers (2001), the BBC historical drama mini-series The Virgin Queen (2005), Bill Sikes in the BBC's mini-series Oliver Twist (2007), ITV's Wuthering Heights (2009), the Sky 1 drama series"
},
... | xFMWtcCzO0D5ARrKCHN9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "During the filming of Bronson, Hardy met prisoner Charles Bronson several times and the two became friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–present",
"text": "Hardy has signed up to play the lead role of Sam Fisher in Ubisoft's forthcoming fil... | Tom Hardy is a British actor and has appeared in several documentaries and films, including a soldier, mobster, and a wanted fugitive. | 0 | 0 | Tom Hardy |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Transport",
"text": "Iceland has a high level of car ownership per capita; with a car for every 1.5 inhabitants; it is the main form of transport."
}
] | xFatazjqs7J5qdvAQH1i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "One such genetic study indicated that the majority of the male settlers were of Nordic origin while the majority of the women were of Gaelic origin, meaning many settlers of Iceland were Norsemen who brought Gaelic slaves with them."
},
{
"section_header"... | The majority mode of transportation in the Nordic country, Iceland is automobile . | 1 | 3 | Iceland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Revolution and Communist party rule (1959–present)",
"text": "The invasion (known as the Bay of Pigs Invasion) took place on 14 April 1961, during the term of President John F. Kennedy."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Revolution and Communist party rule (1959–presen... | xFfJz7EDyfwuvmiwNiIe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As a fragile republic, in 1940 Cuba attempted to strengthen its democratic system, but mounting political radicalization and social strife culminated in a coup and subsequent dictatorship under Fulgencio Batista in 1952."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Inde... | The U.S. attempted to stage a coup by assassinating the dictator of the country under the orders of president Nixon. | 0 | 0 | Cuba |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joss, who was 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg), pitched the fourth perfect game in baseball history (which, additionally, was only the second of the modern era)."
}
] | xFfxOGYFa6oAXG62ptu7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Addie Joss was born on April 12, 1880, in Woodland, Dodge County, Wisconsin."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | 1908 season and perfect game",
"text": "\"In what proved to be one of the tightest ever pitching duels in a perfect game, Joss to... | Addie Joss was from Wisconsin and pitcher three perfect games. | 0 | 4 | Addie Joss |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beowulf kills Grendel with his bare hands and Grendel's mother with a giant's sword that he found in her lair."
}
] | xFm2br94p0ZXPXRJMRct | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Beowulf slays him, Grendel's mother attacks the hall and is then also defeated."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary | Second battle: Grendel's mother",
"text": "Grendel's mother pulls him in, and she and Beowulf engage in fierce combat."
},
{
"s... | In the poem Beowulf, Grendel's mother dies from injuries she gets fighting the thanes in the great hall. | 0 | 0 | Beowulf |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Influence and significance",
"text": "In 2009, a panel of judges called Absalom, Absalom!"
}
] | xGHHhmFLvOLDpCyx5Jnq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Absalom, Absalom! is a novel by the American author William Faulkner, first published in 1936."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and significance",
"text": "In 2009, a panel of judges called Absalom, Absalom!"
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
... | Absalom, Absalom! is a novel by the American author William Faulkner published in 1936, and in 2009, a panel of judges called Absalom, Absalom! the best Southern novel of all time. | 0 | 0 | Absalom, Absalom! |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Rally at Haymarket Square",
"text": "The rally began peacefully under a light rain on the evening of May 4."
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Rally at Haymarket Square",
"text": "The crowd was so calm that Mayor Carter Harrison Sr., who had stopped by to wat... | xGLoeVAvJNa04Ot6mCPu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Rally at Haymarket Square | Bombing and gunfire",
"text": "An anonymous police official told the Chicago Tribune, \"A very large number of the police were wounded by each other's revolvers. ... It was every man for himself, and while some got two or three squares away, the ... | Before the bombing and gunfire, the gathering at Haymarket Square in Chicago for workers' rights was tranquil. | 0 | 0 | Haymarket affair |
History | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood and education",
"text": "In 1870, the Harding family, who were abolitionists, moved to Caledonia, Ohio, where Tryon acquired The Argus, a local weekly newspaper."
}
] | xGqSCi2qjSSRkCC9ZLRL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood and education",
"text": "He and a friend put out a small newspaper, the Iberia Spectator, during their final year at Ohio Central, intended to appeal to both the college and the town."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Childhood an... | The Harding's were abolitionists and he went to Ohio Central College to pursue his career in politics. | 3 | 9 | Warren G. Harding |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Bead Game (German: Das Glasperlenspiel, pronounced [das ˈɡlaːspɛʁlənˌʃpiːl] (listen)) is the last full-length novel of the German author Hermann Hesse."
}
] | xHWoJvH0PKVRXttKOHVD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Earlier plans",
"text": "Instead, he focused on a story set in the future and placed the three shorter stories, \"authored\" by Knecht in The Glass Bead Game, at the end of the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "The game",
"text": "Although the Glass Bead Game is describ... | The Glass Bead Game is a large book of short stories. | 0 | 0 | The Glass Bead Game |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Environment | Climate",
"text": "Albania experiences predominantly a mediterranean and continental climate, with four distinct seasons."
}
] | xI1xkfKpJZYideN3fj4U | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demography",
"text": "The overall life expectancy at birth is 78.5 years; 75.8 years for males and 81.4 years for females."
},
{
"section_header": "Environment | Climate",
"text": "Rainfall naturally varies from season to season and from year to year."
},
{
"section_... | Albania is relatively cold year around and snows almost every year. | 2 | 2 | Albania |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Children",
"text": "By the age of 16, White had fathered two children with his first wife Mary."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Children",
"text": "They had four children together."
}
] | xIXirsO9cqeuxp6IctMi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Children",
"text": "White had four children with his second wife Glodean James."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Children",
"text": "By the age of 16, White had fathered two children with his first wife Mary."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal ... | White and his first wife had four children. | 1 | 3 | Barry White |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Middle years and career (1909–39) | Opera",
"text": "In 1911, Bartók wrote what was to be his only opera, Bluebeard's Castle, dedicated to Márta."
}
] | xIaGUxMAvJqMmYcPBv31 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Middle years and career (1909–39) | Folk music and composition",
"text": "The outbreak of World War I forced him to stop the expeditions, but he returned to composing with a ballet called The Wooden Prince (1914–16) and the String Quartet No. 2"
},
{
"section_header"... | Bartok only composed 2 operas during his life. | 0 | 2 | Béla Bartók |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood",
"text": "He had two older sisters and a brother: María Antonia, Juana, and Juan Vicente."
}
] | xJN1QIqvZtFKxJrXlp3S | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political and military career | Venezuela and New Granada, 1807–1821 | Campaigns in Venezuela, 1816–1818",
"text": ", Bolivar set up a temporary government in Venezuela."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and physical legacy",
"text": "The Bolivar Peninsula in Texas... | Bolivar grew up with three siblings. | 0 | 0 | Simón Bolívar |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath and legacy",
"text": "Its presentation of musical numbers in the style of a music video was a major influence on other 1980s films in the dance film genre, such as Flashdance (1983), Footloose (1984) and Dirty Dancing (1987)."
}
] | xJdhRrKtdFGxT26Ifyva | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath and legacy",
"text": "In 2014, IndieWire added the song \"Fame\" to its list of \"The 20 Greatest Movie Theme Songs of the 1980s\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development and writing",
"text": "Parker attended a weekend screening with Marshall, and the e... | Fame inspired other teen movies with a dance theme to be shot in a similar way. | 0 | 1 | Fame (1980 film) |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.