category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "In December 2019, it was reported that Rakuten would be selling OverDrive to private equity investment firm KKR."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "The price of the sale was not disclosed, though Rakuten s... | 7lzXrtaYMrbj60GO7HWP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "In September 2004, Rakuten grew its financial services businesses by acquiring consumer finance company Aozora Card Co., Ltd., later renaming it Rakuten Card Co.,"
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "Rakuten later withdr... | Rakuten purchased and then sold the book-sharing service Overdrive, resulting in a rare financial loss in its acquisition history. | 0 | 0 | Rakuten |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "Hannibal was one of the sons of Hamilcar Barca, a Carthaginian leader."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely considered one of the greatest military commanders in world history."
}
] | 7mTgp5sNct5vaVs1ntZh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "Hannibal's father went about the conquest of Hispania."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "When his father drowned in battle, Hannibal's brother-in-law Hasdrubal"
},
{
"section_header": "Background a... | Hannibal's father was also a leader. | 0 | 0 | Hannibal |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Residence",
"text": "Drake lives in Toronto, Ontario, in a 35,000-square-foot, $100 million estate nicknamed \"The Embassy\", which was built from the ground-up in 2017 and can be seen in the video to his song \" Toosie Slide\"."
}
] | 7mqvxl0YjxRHmzWzyhHh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Residence",
"text": "He also has a home in Hidden Hills, California which he has owned since 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Residence",
"text": "Additionally, he owns a Toronto condo adjacent to the CN Tower and a Boeing 767 airplane."
},
... | Drake owns a home in California called the Embassy. | 0 | 2 | Drake (musician) |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous plague, known as the Red Death, by hiding in his abbey."
}
] | 7mwdp1VnUgNe26gsoOvj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis | The \"Red Death\"",
"text": "The disease called the Red Death is fictitious."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous plague, known as the Red Death, by hiding in his abbey."
},
{
"sectio... | The Masque of the Red Death is a story about the dangerous plague called Red Death and a King named Wilbur. | 0 | 4 | The Masque of the Red Death |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | International relations after World War II",
"text": "Furthermore, also unlike Spain, it was one of the 12 founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in 1949, a reflection of Portugal's role as an ally against communism during the Cold W... | 7nRxeJflf7Pi0NwD2gXL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Distinctions | Orders",
"text": "Salazar was made member of the following Portuguese Orders."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Religious policies",
"text": "From the very start, he made every effort to remove any political significance from his visit."
},... | After WWII his help made Portugal one of the starting members of national support act. | 2 | 4 | Antonio de Oliveira Salazar |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Corinth (; Greek: Κόρινθος Kórinthos; Doric Greek: Ϙόρινθος Kórinthos) was a city-state (polis ) on the Isthmus of Corinth, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnese to the mainland of Greece, roughly halfway between Athens and Sparta."
}
] | 7ncKbUgRWFJOsvhIW4sX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ancient city and its environs | Acrocorinth, the acropolis",
"text": "Acrocorinthis, the acropolis of ancient Corinth, is a monolithic rock that was continuously occupied from archaic times to the early 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Corinth | 379–323... | Corinth was an ancient city in Persia. | 0 | 0 | Ancient Corinth |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Coward's father lacked ambition and industry, and family finances were often poor."
}
] | 7nuDmf3KmlkCHPNTKqSg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Inter-war successes",
"text": "His biggest failure in this period was the play Sirocco (1927), which concerns free love among the wealthy."
},
{
"section_header": "Works and appearances | Musicals and revues",
"text": "With Ace of Clubs (1949) Coward sought to be... | Noël Coward grew up in a wealthy family. | 0 | 0 | Noël Coward |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1983: Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "Wearing a glove decorated with rhinestones, he debuted his moonwalk dance, which Jeffrey Daniel had taught him three years earlier, and it became his signature dance in his repertoire."
},
{
... | 7o5QdXpgDyMx3cFAwD7r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated dance techniques such as the moonwalk, to which he gave the name."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1983: Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "Jackson's ... | Michael Jackson first did the moonwalk technique to Billie Jean which made him very popular globally. | 0 | 0 | Michael Jackson |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physics, refraction is the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium."
}
] | 7oENu8aHw1kIm8f7zZFV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "How much a wave is refracted is determined by the change in wave speed and the initial direction of wave propagation relative to the direction of change in speed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physics, refraction is the change in direction... | Refraction is when waves change direction when moving through a change in subtances. | 0 | 0 | Refraction |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He lasted in the majors until 1902, playing much of his career with two separate Baltimore Orioles franchises – from 1890 to 1899 with the Orioles team which folded after the 1899 National League season, and in 1901–02 with the American League team which moved to New Y... | 7oWH87uDbChnAEdrg50J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Over the course of his career, Robinson played 1,316 games as a catcher, which prepared him for his second baseball career as a manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He lasted in the majors until 1902, playing much of his career with two separ... | Robinson played for three MLB teams during his career. | 1 | 3 | Wilbert Robinson |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She began her career as a model, traveling to Hollywood in 1937 to secure the role of Scarlett O'Hara in the successful film Gone with the Wind."
}
] | 7oxImWj4132m9xIJt1d0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward was a proponent of astrology."
},
{
"section_header": "P... | Before acting Susan Hayward was a model. | 1 | 3 | Susan Hayward |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Portugal is the oldest nation state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times."
}
] | 7p490DyjX4k4iqua6MPd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | LGBTI rights",
"text": "On 31 May 2010, Portugal became the sixth country in Europe and the eighth country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage at the national level."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "The Statistics Por... | The country of Portugal was the sixth country in Europe to recognize same-sex marriage in the world and is one of the youngest nations in Europe. | 1 | 6 | Portugal |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5."
}
] | 7pXtXIbxkOZ9v8TRbZBC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2002–2005: Second child sexual abuse allegations, trial, and acquittal",
"text": "Jermaine Jackson later said the family had planned to send Michael there had he been convicted."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5"... | Michael Jackson was the 8th youngster of his family. | 0 | 0 | Michael Jackson |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The derived SI units for the electric field are volts per meter (V/m), exactly equivalent to newtons per coulomb (N/C)."
}
] | 7prxVFylNCkjuJ4jAxCI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Definition",
"text": "The units of the electric field in the SI system are newtons per coulomb (N/C), or volts per meter (V/m); in terms of the SI base units they are kg⋅m⋅s−3⋅A−1The electric field due to a continuous distribution of charge"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | The SI units for the electric fields are mega Electrons per second (ME/s). | 0 | 2 | Electric field |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe (October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941), known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American ragtime and jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer."
}
] | 7puRgEWGGRm8ZMspA8qn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "At the age of fourteen, Morton began working as a piano player in a brothel."
},
{
"section_header": "Form and compositions",
"text": "Several of Morton's compositions were musical tributes to himself, including \"Winin' Boy\", \"The Jelly Roll Blues\" (... | Jelly Roll Morton was a baseball player for the Boston Braves. | 0 | 0 | Jelly Roll Morton |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series's main character is Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie), an unconventional, misanthropic medical genius who, despite his dependence on pain medication, leads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital (PPTH) in New Jersey."... | 7qPg1jmjeeBIFhyUHwyl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Distributed to 66 countries, House was the most-watched television program in the world in 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution",
"text": "In 2008, House was distributed in a total of 66 countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"tex... | The television show called House had a character that was a medical genius and was in 66 countries. | 0 | 1 | House (TV series) |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Hafey played in the minor leagues for the Fort Smith Twins of the Western Association in 1923."
}
] | 7qcPf12oA52qPQSiDCwQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "He split time between the Cardinals and Syracuse Stars in 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Hafey played in the minor leagues for the Fort Smith Twins of the Western Association in 1923."
},
{
... | Chick batted for for the Fort Smith Cardinals in 1925 after playing for the Syracuse Stars in 1924. | 1 | 3 | Chick Hafey |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ferry service",
... | 7qjETrwO0cG1aipHelF7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ferry service",
"text": "Many wanted to build a bridge to conne... | The Golden Gate Bridge connects San Francisco, California to Los Angeles. | 2 | 5 | Golden Gate Bridge |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way is a 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way was the highest-grossing picture of 1944, and was nominated for ten Ac... | 7r5XTKVrqoPLd2egl6rJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "recorded six of the songs for Decca Records and some of them were issued on a 3-disc 78rpm set titled Selections from Going My Way."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its success helped to make movie exhibitors choose Crosby as the biggest box-... | Going My Way set a record in 1944 for it's box office hit. | 0 | 0 | Going My Way |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Upon becoming a student at Locke High School, Smith played on the basketball and baseball teams."
}
] | 7r72YJ8mpwHkNqZFdIBG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Upon becoming a student at Locke High School, Smith played on the basketball and baseball teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1985–1986",
"text": "In the top of the ninth inning, Phillies pinch-hitter Von... | Ozzie Smith played both basketball and baseball while he was in school but chose to follow baseball as his career. | 3 | 4 | Ozzie Smith |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "In July 2007, the company announced that it had met its target, set in 2004, to recycle one billion pounds of electronics, toner and ink cartridges."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "In May 2010, HP... | 7rEpuSSFaTHe4SAp7M2o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Products and organizational structure",
"text": "This was done from the Leixlip campus near Dublin, Sofia and Israel."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "HP recovered a total of 118,000 tonnes of electronic products and supplies for recycling ... | Hewlett-Packard had done a decent job publicly of taking responsibility for waste products and recycling. | 3 | 5 | Hewlett-Packard |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and schooling: 1874–1895",
"text": "Churchill was born at his family's ancestral home, Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, on 30 November 1874."
}
] | 7rFD3fOjnyoR0vhrmgyf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Liberal MP: 1904–1908",
"text": "Having had a previous invitation from the Manchester Liberals to stand in their constituency, Churchill did so, winning the Manchester North West seat."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Defeat of Germany: June 1944 to May 1945 ... | Winston Churchill was born in Manchester. | 0 | 2 | Winston Churchill |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He has four children. One of his sons, Pedro Martínez Jr., signed with the Detroit Tigers as an international free agent in September 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Pedro is married to former ESPN Deportes sideline reporter C... | 7rpK6GXHSZiaOeu1p4Y7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 1998–1999",
"text": "\"People were operating under different rules."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | New York Mets",
"text": "The problem has to do with the calcification of the bone that was broken with the tear, and that had to be operated on."
... | Martinez's wife, who he has 4 kids with, manages his charity operation. | 1 | 3 | Pedro Martinez |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "A lift will take visitors almost to the top – to the attic, where there is a small museum which contains large models of the Arc and tells its story from the time of its construction."
}
] | 7rytIalCWFNanIMbS0i2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "A lift will take visitors almost to the top – to the attic, where there is a small museum which contains large models of the Arc and tells its story from the time of its construction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it is not named an A... | There is an attic almost at the top where there is a small museum which contains large models of the Arc. | 3 | 7 | Arc de Triomphe |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was begun in 1931 and published in Switzerland in 1943 after being rejected for publication in Germany due to Hesse's anti-Fascist views."
}
] | 7scFwEAWnv9B4FjXij2G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The game",
"text": "Although the Glass Bead Game is described lucidly, the rules and mechanics are not explained in detail."
},
{
"section_header": "The game",
"text": "The Glass Bead Game is \"a kind of synthesis of human learning\" in which themes, such as a musical phrase... | The Glass Bead Game was published in Germany at the beginning. | 0 | 0 | The Glass Bead Game |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Original productions",
"text": "The entire children's cast was nominated for Best Featured Actress category as a single nominee, even though two of the children were boys."
}
] | 7sgLiBRGBzCAugeZlcsT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Other notable productions",
"text": "In 2014, the show was nominated for Best Musical Revival at the Laurence Olivier Awards and Wakefield was nominated for Best Actress in a Musical."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | 1998 Broadway revival",
"text": "This ... | The Sound of Music premiere resulted in a nomination for Best acting for everyone in the Von Trapp family cast. | 0 | 0 | The Sound of Music |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement and death",
"text": "After a funeral at the Presbyterian Church of the Covenant, he was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington."
}
] | 7sp58Tltgt4IrRE22HTb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Teacher and publisher",
"text": "The newspaper was financially successful, and Blaine was soon able to invest his profits in coal mines in Pennsylvania and Virginia, forming the basis of his future wealth."
},
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives, 1863–1876... | Blaine was laid to rest in Virginia. | 0 | 0 | James G. Blaine |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On November 7, 2017, Halladay died when his ICON A5 amphibious plane crashed into the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Florida."
}
] | 7tSQ0Woss4VfZnTD2rSg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Leroy \"Roy\" Halladay III (May 14, 1977 – November 7, 2017) was an American professional baseball pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays and Philadelphia Phillies between 1998 and 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | American baseball player Roy Halladay who played for the Toronto Blue Jays and the Philadelphia Phillies died in an amphibious airplane. | 0 | 0 | Roy Halladay |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "Gomez was given a recurring role on the popular Disney Channel series Hannah Montana in 2007, portraying pop star Mikayla."
}
] | 7tXGg7JeOGZJsIY964sI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Selena Marie Gomez (born July 22, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and television producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "Gomez was given a recurring ... | Texan American singer, songwriter, actress, and television producer Selena Marie Gomez had a role in Hannah Montana. | 0 | 0 | Selena Gomez |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Architecture",
"text": "Architecture is a major concern of Hugo's in Notre-Dame de Paris, not just as embodied in the cathedral itself, but as representing throughout Paris and the rest of Europe an artistic genre which, Hugo argued, was about to disappear with the arriva... | 7tsm0kaWTm4XzCicy0ca | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Architecture",
"text": "With the recent introduction of the printing press, it became possible to reproduce one's ideas much more easily on paper, and Hugo considered this period to represent the last flowering of architecture as a great artistic form."
},
{
"sect... | The author of Hunchback of Notre-Dame describes the architecture in great detail since it was being changed and the author hoped to save as much of the old architecture as possible. | 2 | 5 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Compositions",
"text": "He developed both these compositional devices for the \"fantastic\" sections of his operas, which depicted magical or supernatural characters and events."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rimsky-Korsakov appreciated Western musical technique... | 7uKmHsOTWBcSpz2V00jE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Compositions | Smaller-scale works",
"text": "Rimsky-Korsakov composed dozens of art songs, arrangements of folk songs, chamber and piano music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He wrote that he developed a passion for the ocean in childhood from reading books and... | Rimsky-Korsakov developed music arrangements and became a song smith with an imagination that flowed from his readings and otherworldly ideas. | 0 | 0 | Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Alan Biggio (; born December 14, 1965) is an American former second baseman, outfielder and catcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career from 1988 through 2007 for the Houston Astros."
}
] | 7uWIFjMIHg9JbNRuVa1R | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Late career: Return to second base and milestones | 3,000 career hits (2007)",
"text": "Biggio became the first player in Astros history to accumulate 3,000 hits."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | College career",
"text": "Biggio was an All-American... | Craig Biggio was a baseball player who played his whole career on the Astros and the first player to hit 3000 hits for them. | 1 | 6 | Craig Biggio |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He later said, \"It's very regal obviously, and it sounds splendid."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Despite the reservations of the other members and Trident Studios, the band's initial management, Mercury chose the name \"Queen\" for the... | 7uo5Qm98SEJ50hJI7D4A | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Tributes",
"text": "one of four similar damselflies named after the Queen bandmates, in tribute to Queen's 40th anniversary."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Live performer",
"text": "Queen's performance at the event has since been voted by a group of music execu... | Freddie Mercury named his musical group Queen because Queen's Choice was on the label of his favorite brand of tea. | 0 | 0 | Freddie Mercury |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rickey was instrumental in breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier by signing black player Jackie Robinson."
}
] | 7uvXBXobFvWqLLe6puH2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Professional playing career | Football",
"text": "In 1902, Rickey played professional football for the Shelby Blues of the \"Ohio League\", the direct predecessor to the modern National Football League (NFL.) Rickey often played for pay with Shelby while he was attending Ohio W... | Branch Rickey was a football coach and hired Hank Aaron to play for the Yankees. | 2 | 7 | Branch Rickey |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work has never been out of print, and it has been translated into at least 97 languages."
}
] | 7vD5GykQcB7NdwwLTxgX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The book has never been out of print."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Some printings of this title contain both Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequel Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There."
},... | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland has been out of print several times. | 2 | 4 | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the Safavid order of Sufism, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region."
}
] | 7vDQ89bjg5Pf901sMa2l | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Abbas III 1732–1736 The Safavid family was a literate family from its early origin."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "By the time of the establishment of the Safavid empire, the members ... | The Safavid family were Sufis. | 0 | 0 | Safavid dynasty |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "Miss Amelia and the hunchback, Cousin Lymon, unintentionally create a new tradition for the town, and the people gather inside the café on Sunday evenings, often until midnight."
}
] | 7vyuYxV3citK1uLdz7gb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "\"The Ballad of the Sad Cafe\" opens in a small, isolated town in the Southern United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café was adapted into a stage play of the same name by Edward Albee in 1963."
... | The Ballad of the Sad Café is about the main character starting a cafe with her aunt. | 0 | 0 | The Ballad of the Sad Cafe |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms."
}
] | 7w9isoYKekdyzXgvX3X6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Fungus-like organisms",
"text": "The genus Blastocystis, now in Stramenopiles, was originally classified as a yeast."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes m... | Yeast is not a fungus. | 2 | 4 | Fungus |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "In Kalanaur, Punjab, the 14-year-old Akbar was enthroned by Bairam Khan on a newly constructed platform, which still stands."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He was proclaimed Shahanshah (Persian for \"King of Kings\")."
}
] | 7wNiS7elDMhDHoUbzk2O | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marriages",
"text": "She came to Ajmer and waited upon Akbar."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages",
"text": "The marriage took place in 1570, when Akbar came to this part of the country."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Military innovations",
"text": ... | Akbar came to power when he was just a teen. | 0 | 0 | Akbar |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cecilia and Robbie were never reunited: Robbie died of septicaemia at Dunkirk on the morning of the day he was to be evacuated and Cecilia died months later in the Balham tube station bombing during the Blitz."
}
] | 7wcEUKyYYbmYM4dMQouS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Four years later, during the Second World War, Robbie has been released from prison on the condition that he joins the army and fights in the Battle of France."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "\"To re-create the Second World War... | In the film Atonement, one of the characters is a victim of German bombing during World War II. | 0 | 0 | Atonement (film) |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Green Day is an American rock band formed in the East Bay of California in 1987 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist and backing vocalist Mike Dirnt."
}
] | 7x7WA3MRyuekzNhXlkzg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, members of Green Day, along with several friends, formed the side project The Coverups to perform cover songs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Green Day is an American rock band formed in the East Bay of California in 1987 by lead voca... | Green Day was formed in Arizona. | 0 | 1 | Green Day |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Anne Shirley, a young orphan from the fictional community of Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia (based upon the real community of New London, Prince Edward Island), is sent to live with Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert, siblings in their fifties and sixties, after a childhood ... | 7xjSdzAR3E2vITrH0S5v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism and merchandising",
"text": "Japanese couples travel to Prince Edward Island to have civil wedding ceremonies on the grounds of the Green Gables farm."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honours",
"text": "In 2008, Canada Post issued two postage stamps and a souvenir... | Anne of Green Gables was adopted by an elderly married couple in Canada. | 0 | 0 | Anne of Green Gables |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft was the original choice to play Joan Crawford in the film Mommie Dearest (1981), but backed out and was replaced by Faye Dunaway."
}
] | 7xn8lypcUhxkcmL3DT6P | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6368 Hollywood Boulevard for her work in television."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Anne Bancroft died of uterine cancer at age 73 on June 6, 2005 at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan."
... | Anne Bancroft was in a movie about an aging Hollywood star who beat her children. | 0 | 0 | Anne Bancroft |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Room with a View is a 1908 novel by English writer E. M. Forster, about a young woman in the restrained culture of Edwardian era England."
}
] | 7y2Tw89GNGdr71l1f73S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part one",
"text": "They were promised rooms with a view of the River Arno but instead have ones overlooking a drab courtyard."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing",
"text": "A Room with a View had a lengthy gestation."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary... | A Room with a View is a movie by Alfred Hitchcock that is based on a murder that a neighbor sees while being wheelchair bound in a skyscraper condo in Manhattan. | 2 | 4 | A Room with a View |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The Human Vacuum Cleaner\" or \"Mr. Hoover\", he is considered the greatest defensive third baseman in major league history."
}
] | 7yNwIUQNznMc51aSKu8n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr. (born May 18, 1937) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Other",
"text": "Robinson is one of the investors in the Opening Day Partners group, which owns four teams in the Atlantic League o... | Brooks Robinson was a professional baseball player that got his nicknames because he was a great hitter and nothing got by him at the plate. | 0 | 0 | Brooks Robinson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anna Maria Louisa Italiano (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005), known professionally as Anne Bancroft was an American actress, director, screenwriter and singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The following year she portrayed Anne Sullivan in ... | 7yYT5yohyPktVbFxc3UA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following her continued success on stage, Bancroft's film career was revived when she was cast in the acclaimed film adaptation of The Miracle Worker (1962), winning the Academy Award for Best Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She lat... | Anna Bancroft was a deaf American actress and starred in the award-winning film The Miracle Worker in California. | 0 | 0 | Anne Bancroft |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Portman, who is an advocate for animal rights, became a vegetarian when she was eight years old, a decision which came after she witnessed a demonstration of laser surgery on a chicken while attending a medical conference with her father."
}
] | 7ybFdbmtLPnHDwEpBBi8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Dickerson, James L. (2002). Natalie Portman: Queen of Hearts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Natalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is an actress and filmmaker with dual Israeli and American citizenship."
},
{
"sec... | Natalie Portman doesn't ingest meat because she saw doctors zap a bird with light once. | 1 | 5 | Natalie Portman |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Screen",
"text": "Two film adaptations have been made: An Academy Award-winning 1941 film first released under the title"
}
] | 7yq5481v8Qql99WEbUva | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Devil and Daniel Webster\" is a short story by Stephen Vincent Benét."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage",
"text": "Benét adapted his story as a play, The Devil and Daniel Webster: A Play in One Act (New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1938)... | The Devil and Daniel Webster is a short story by Stephen Vincent Benét that had two film adaptations, with the most recent being played all across the nations theaters. | 0 | 0 | The Devil and Daniel Webster |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though subtitled The Life of Lou Gehrig, the film is less a sports biography than an homage to a heroic and widely loved sports figure whose tragic and premature death touched the entire nation."
}
] | 7zXMjmDWNHr3B0bKeszi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a tribute to the legendary New York Yankees"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "When his mother gets sick, Gehrig signs with the team he has always revered, the New York Yankees to pay for the hospital bills."
},
{
"section_header": "Rec... | The Pride of the Yankees is a documentary about the New York Yankees. | 1 | 7 | The Pride of the Yankees |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances."
}
] | 7zeA04BO41TLEjY8wsCA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "Winter's Tale was not revived during the Restoration, unlike many other Shakespearean plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespe... | Many persons have classified The Winter's Tale as a tragedy instead of a comedy. | 0 | 5 | The Winter's Tale |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Bacon Fall (November 26, 1861 – November 30, 1944) was a United States Senator from New Mexico and the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, infamous for his involvement in the Teapot Dome scandal."
}
] | 7zi0friBNykCwgxrKgOR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Election to the Senate",
"text": "This came to a head when, under Senate rules, Fall's term was over in March 1913, so his name was again up before the legislature for re-election."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Bacon Fall (November 26, 1861 – No... | Fall's middle name is Bacon. | 0 | 0 | Albert B. Fall |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Born into a middle-class family in Dublin, Ireland, James Joyce (1882–1941) excelled as a student, graduating from University College, Dublin, in 1902."
}
] | 7ziECju8Ydi4tLIEgWgO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is the first novel of Irish writer James Joyce."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "{{}} Stephen Dedalus – The main character of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man."
},
{
"section_heade... | James Joyce dropped out of college to take care of his mother before writing "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man". | 1 | 3 | A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Making up the nucleus of the Orioles along with John McGraw, Willie Keeler, and Hughie Jennings, Kelley received the nickname \"Kingpin of the Orioles\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Keeler served as Kelley's best man, and McGraw and J... | 80FuSYD12e0ohwhfjq0v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates and NL's Baltimore Orioles (1892–1898)",
"text": "Due to insolvency, the Brooklyn Superbas purchased the Orioles after the 1898 season and transferred Kelley, Hanlon, Keeler, Joe McGinnity, and Hughie Jennings to Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Car... | Joe Kelly's Orioles teammates refused to attend his wedding. | 0 | 0 | Joe Kelley |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Europe, it consists of 12 provinces that border Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with those countries and the United Kingdom."
}
] | 80KnFUJIGMWwcLGRdFos | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "informally Holland, is a country primarily located in Western Europe and partly in the Caribbean, forming the largest constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Caribbean islands",
"text": "While Curaçao, Ar... | The Netherlands is a country in Western Europe and partly in the Caribbean that borders Denmark and Sweden. | 2 | 4 | Netherlands |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan is a 1941 American fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Alexander Hall, in which a boxer, mistakenly taken to Heaven before his time, is given a second chance back on Earth."
}
] | 80Nh4tNYgiGNyDPSVyqp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan was originally going to be released on VHS and Betamax in November 1979 as one of Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment's launch titles, but because of the financial success of Midnight Express, the release was cancelled and Midnight Express took ... | The film Here Comes Mr. Jordan, released on video, is about a man who comes back from the dead with a purpose. | 0 | 0 | Here Comes Mr. Jordan |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to adopt a new identity as a woman in order to land a job."
}
] | 80v5HGsMvzFIltYiaUvA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In desperation, he impersonates a woman, auditioning as \"Dorothy Michaels\", and gets the part."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Michael plays his character as a feisty feminist, which surprises the other actors and the crew, who expected Emily to be... | Tootsie is about an unfavorable actor who changes his identity to a female to get a part. | 1 | 2 | Tootsie |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Flavius Valerius Constantinus, as he was originally named, was born in the city of Naissus, (today Niš, Serbia) part of the Dardania province of Moesia on 27 February, probably c. AD 272."
}
] | 812EKKOjNGPSU86cOQ1V | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Dacia Ripensis (now Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian army officer who became one of the four emperors of the Tetrarchy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Flavius Valerius Constantinus, as he was originally na... | Constantine was born in now Serbia. | 2 | 6 | Constantine the Great |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Drift",
"text": "The Tropic of Cancer's position is not fixed, but constantly changes because of a slight wobble in the Earth's longitudinal alignment relative to the ecliptic, the plane in which the Earth orbits around the Sun."
}
] | 81xNQqiI98jpNo6P2mfi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Tropic of Cancer, which is also referred to as the Northern Tropic, is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead."
},
{
"section_header": "Drift",
"text": "Distance between Antarctic Circle and Tropic of C... | The Tropic of Cancer is not a constant latitude line for the sun to make a circle around the Earth. | 2 | 4 | Tropic of Cancer |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Brezhnev presided over the Soviet Union for longer than any other person except Joseph Stalin."
}
] | 82XN8Pbh6krVspLCgbKJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Cult of personality",
"text": "Brezhnev received the award, which came with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star, three more times in celebration of his birthdays."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Health p... | Brezhnev only had one other that had lead over the Soviet Union more time than him. | 2 | 3 | Leonid Brezhnev |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot variations and alternative tellings",
"text": "The Aarne–Thompson–Uther system classifies Cinderella as type 510A, \"Persecuted Heroine\"."
}
] | 82crNeJGG51n1JyMrxtJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary versions | Cendrillon ou la petite pantoufle de verre, by Perrault",
"text": "The Prince has become even more infatuated with the mysterious woman at the ball, and Cinderella in turn becomes so enchanted by him"
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient versions | European versio... | The folktale has been categorized as a variation of the theme of underlings who become victorious after intervention of mystical entities. | 3 | 4 | Cinderella |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Of those businesses the youth academy remains in operation, with the restaurant having closed in 2010 after changing ownership and locations once."
}
] | 8369T2JiFDdxJ822CRp1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Smith opened \"Ozzie's\" restaurant and sports bar in 1988, started a youth sports academy in 1990, became an investor in a grocery store chain in 1999, and partnered with David Slay to open a restaurant in the early 2000s."
},
{
"section_header": ... | The youth sports academy that he started in 1990 is now closed. | 2 | 4 | Ozzie Smith |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "At a press conference Lennon pointed out, \"If I'd said television was more popular than Jesus, I might have got away with it.\" He claimed that he was referring to how other people vi... | 83yAcJcKs58Y0i24om8J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked Revolver as the third greatest album of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "Beatles are named after the Beat... | Revolver was the name of the Beatles' penultimate tour. | 1 | 5 | The Beatles |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Earl Warren was the second of two children, after his older sister, Ethel."
}
] | 84ePC4yBnU5suNY4yId5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "U.S. Supreme Court | 1960s | Reapportionment (one man, one vote)",
"text": "\" His holding upheld the principle of \"one man, one vote,\" which had previously been articulated by Douglas."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and social life",
"text": "Each one introduced Warren t... | Warren had one sibling. | 1 | 3 | Earl Warren |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Leo X (born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was pope and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death on 1 December 1521.Born into the prominent political and banking Medici family of Florence, Giovanni was the seco... | 85TxILV0ctPcSW7swnPt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1517 he led a costly war that succeeded in securing his nephew as Duke of Urbino, but which reduced papal finances."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Leo X (born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was pope... | Pope Leo X was pope and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death on 1 December 1521, and led a costly war that succeeded in securing his nephew as Duke of Urbino. | 0 | 0 | Pope Leo X |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren) and his wife (Mary) about what to do with an ex-employee named Silas, who helped with haymaking and left the far... | 86CPcFqLziZYkRnZwQW7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a poem by Robert Frost."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Childless marriage is a theme that Frost often addressed."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "'Dead'’ was all he answered.\" Several the... | "The Death of the Hired Man" by Frost is a short poem about vindicating and addressing wrongful death in Boston. | 0 | 0 | The Death of the Hired Man |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803."
}
] | 86RxIOSF1vjGcD8asLi2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Impact on Native Americans",
"text": "The purchase of the Louisiana Territory led to the debate over the idea of indigenous land rights leading all the way into the mid 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The Louisiana Purchase was by far the largest... | The Louisiana Purchase resulted in the US taking over the territory from Italy. | 0 | 1 | Louisiana Purchase |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wells was born in Austin, Texas."
}
] | 86pZfJSKD3Gc9TSqT6RL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie James Wells (August 10, 1906 – January 22, 1989), nicknamed \"The Devil,\" was an American baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He briefly attended Samuel Huston College in Austin before he was called up to the St. Louis t... | American baseball player Willie James Wells was from St. Louis. | 0 | 0 | Willie Wells |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Prison of Christ",
"text": "The Armenians regard a recess in the Monastery of the Flagellation at the Second Station of the Via Dolorosa as the Prison of Christ."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Ambulatory",
"text": "The chapels in the ambulatory are, fro... | 86xYtYkGPlehd1fzD3gV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Reconstruction (11th century)",
"text": "They have been described as 'a sort of Via Dolorosa in miniature'... since little or no rebuilding took place on the site of the great basilica."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Chapel of Saint Helena",
"text": "Chapel... | An alcove near the chapel in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is regarded by the Jewish account as a spiritual place where a sacred event took place. | 0 | 0 | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a career spanning 60 years and 100 acting credits, she is regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history."
}
] | 878HXJdclSMnO6EtmlyR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1961–1970: Renewed success",
"text": "By the end of the decade, Davis had appeared in the British films The Nanny (1965), The Anniversary (1968), and Connecting Rooms (1970),"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Joan Crawford, The Last Word."
... | Davis 's career lasted 6 decades. | 0 | 0 | Bette Davis |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008."
}
] | 87ou6pnOyL35itFjvQaQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Premiership | Economic stagnation and Third World politics: 1969–1974",
"text": "Cuba's government underwent a restructuring along Soviet lines, claiming that this would further democratization and decentralize power away from Castro."
},
{
"section_header": "Premiership | Cuban... | Castro passed away in 2019. | 0 | 0 | Fidel Castro |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Man in Full is the second novel by Tom Wolfe, published on November 12, 1998, by Farrar, Straus & Giroux."
}
] | 88ZYaP0XjMxRfUjfPxM1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "These include Charles \"Cap'm Charlie\" Croker, a real estate mogul and member of Atlanta's high society who is suddenly facing bankruptcy; Martha Croker, his first wife, trying to maintain her social standing without her husband; Ray Peepgass, who is trying illegally... | A Man in Full is a novel by Charles Croker. | 0 | 0 | A Man in Full |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "It made $5.5 million during Tuesday 9 p.m. showings, $8 million during midnight showings and $37.7 million on its opening day (Wednesday)—including Tuesday showings."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North... | 88saY1VQuyXhXUZYVsc6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Cool News found the film to be better than the first two."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "The sound effects for the Transformers and foley was synthesized and developed by electronic music producer Christian Val... | Transformers was received better inside the US. | 0 | 0 | Transformers: Dark of the Moon |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film differs substantially from the novel."
}
] | 89HM3ioMC816eYFrB653 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "On the very first page of the sequel novel, Forrest Gump tells readers \"Don't never let nobody make a movie of your life's story,\" though \"Whether they get it right or wrong, it doesn't matter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is base... | The movie Forrest Gump is closely derived from a 1987 novel of the same name. | 2 | 7 | Forrest Gump |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "It is not known exactly when he decided to spend the winter of 1535–1536 in Stadacona, and it was by then too late to return to France."
}
] | 89aNDLsb000n3cbwDJF3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "Reaching the St. Lawrence, he sailed upriver for the first time, and reached the Iroquoian capital of Stadacona, where Chief Donnacona ruled."
},
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "This remedy likely saved the expedit... | In 1535, Cartier and his fellow Frenchmen wintered at the Iroquoian capital of Stadacona. | 1 | 3 | Jacques Cartier |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch."
}
] | 89wXzpdMzDxW8EnGV4ie | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "It was dedicated to James Haldane Lawrie, who would go ... | The Beggar's Opera is a play based on the crescendo by William James Ellis. | 1 | 2 | The Beggar's Opera |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After World War II, war reparations demanded by the Soviet Union, amounting to $300 million (5,449 million in 2018) forced Finland to industrialise."
}
] | 8ANfbCbQbZfPydehAKhh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | World War II and after",
"text": "Like other Nordic countries, Finland decentralised its economy since the late 1980s."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World War II and after",
"text": "This was followed by the Lapland War of 1944–1945, when Finland fought retrea... | Finland, a country located in the Nordic region of Europe, industrialized after Austria paid them following World War II. | 2 | 3 | Finland |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When his father died, his brothers were away starting business careers, and so the 14-year-old Calhoun took over management of the family farm and five other farms."
}
] | 8C5uPjZbEvz0gqmXlXD1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political philosophy | Slavery",
"text": "You and others of your age will probably live to see it; I shall not."
},
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives | War of 1812",
"text": "One colleague hailed him as \"the young Hercules who carried the war on his shoulders."
... | John started administering farmland at a very young age. | 1 | 3 | John C. Calhoun |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the end of 2018, it entered a two-year shutdown period for further upgrades."
}
] | 8CkZQlMakB3RUz2Bmq4u | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the end of 2018, it entered a two-year shutdown period for further upgrades."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "lead collisions are typically done for one month per year."
},
{
"section_header": "Planned \"high-luminosity\" upgrade",
... | It did shutdown for a one year in 2019 for further upgrades. | 2 | 8 | Large Hadron Collider |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career and statistics | Negro league player, 1920–1941",
"text": "Charleston also played nine seasons of winter baseball on teams in Cuba."
}
] | 8D5IjyRqufGnRUli9pLh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy | Honors and awards",
"text": "Charleston was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy | Ho... | American baseball player Oscar Charleston was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and he also played in Cuba. | 0 | 0 | Oscar Charleston |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Caligula (; Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 31 August 12 – 24 January 41) was the third Roman emperor, ruling from 37 to 41."
}
] | 8E8thThh4xLTMYeuZgF1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Feud with the senate",
"text": "In 39, relations between Caligula and the Roman Senate deteriorated."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On the day of the assassination of Caligula, the Praetorians declared Caligula's uncle, Claudius, the next Roman emperor... | Caligula was the 2nd Roman emperor. | 0 | 0 | Caligula |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The legislation protected abolitionists, and he used his position to intervene in cases of freed black people who were enslaved in the South."
}
] | 8EzqesPTcQGXSGzWTCPR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During this period, he signed several laws that advanced the rights of and opportunities for black residents, as well as guaranteeing fugitive slaves jury trials in the state."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State | Johnson administration | Mexico",
... | William Seward was a powerful politician before the American Civil War and signed many laws to help advance the rights of black residents and to assist abolitionists. | 0 | 3 | William H. Seward |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is among South America's most economically and socially stable and prosperous nations and it leads Latin American nations in rankings of competitiveness, income per capita, globalization, state of peace, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption."
}
] | 8FOP6L4A6rgp8kMBFfAH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chile ( (listen), ; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: República de Chile ), is a country in western South America."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "In 2006, Chile became the country with the highest nominal GDP per c... | The country of Chile is the second most corrupted country in South America. | 0 | 3 | Chile |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her childhood was spent in Montreal, where she was educated at Montreal High School for Girls and Westmount High School."
}
] | 8FVTgTvI0zf4eWNMfbi2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Irving Thalberg",
"text": "A few weeks later, Shearer went to Montreal to visit her father."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her childhood was spent in Montreal, where she was educated at Montreal High School for Girls and Westmount High School."
},
... | Norma Shearer grew up in Montreal. | 0 | 0 | Norma Shearer |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"text": "Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, \"The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize."
}
] | 8FfFVn6x4vfKXg6Ez7pa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"text": "Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"text": "Geir Lundestad, ... | Gandhi won a Nobel Peace Prize. | 2 | 5 | Mahatma Gandhi |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Thomas Seaver (born November 17, 1944), nicknamed Tom Terrific and The Franchise, is an American former professional baseball player, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, ... | 8G30lodN265zDSJqmseJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and health",
"text": "His media nickname referred to the cartoon character Tom Terrific."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Thomas Seaver (born November 17, 1944), nicknamed Tom Terrific and The Franchise, is an American former professional base... | Tom Seaver had two nicknames. | 2 | 7 | Tom Seaver |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Reformation",
"text": "This was followed by an unreleased album (known as A Kick in the Head"
}
] | 8GmpU3kRr1JMyghCwQnq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "A Kick in the Head Is Worth Eight in the Pants has not been included on the list because it only appeared on numerous bootlegs and was not officially released."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Reformation",
"text": "Is Worth Eight in the P... | A Kick in the Head Is Worth Eight in the Pants was officially released in 1973. | 2 | 6 | Bee Gees |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Frogs tells the story of the god Dionysus, who, despairing of the state of Athens' tragedians, travels to Hades (the underworld) to bring the playwright Euripides back from the dead. (Euripides had died the year before, in 406 BC.) He brings along his slave Xanthias,... | 8HpP3GBCNVjj97qaLWAu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The terrified Dionysus tells the truth that he is a god."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The two playwrights take turns quoting verses from their plays and making fun of the other."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "For the first ha... | The Frogs tells of the adventure of attempting to make someone living again. | 0 | 0 | The Frogs |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard is a 1904 novel by Joseph Conrad, set in the fictitious South American republic of \"Costaguana\"."
}
] | 8HqwWtsAA7Fajg1pROWN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Though Costaguana is a fictional nation, its geography as described in the book resembles real-life Colombia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard is a 1904 novel by Joseph Conrad, set in the fictitious South Am... | Nostromo is a book about the fictional republic called "Costaguana." | 0 | 0 | Nostromo |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider and the largest machine in the world."
}
] | 8HrKXbUFaaM850eysbPc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Design | Computing and analysis facilities",
"text": "The Open Science Grid is used as the primary infrastructure in the United States, and also as part of an interoperable federation with the LHC Computing Grid."
},
{
"section_header": "Findings and discoveries | First run (dat... | It is the smallest-energy collider in the United States. | 4 | 5 | Large Hadron Collider |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Simon & Garfunkel have won 9 total competitive awards, 4 Hall of Fame awards, and a Lifetime Achievement Award."
}
] | 8IKvRGJdYIJPcdw0L1ow | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Breakup, rifts, and reunions (1971–1990)",
"text": "In 1986, Simon said he and Garfunkel remained friends and got on well, \"like when we were 10 years old\", when they were not working together."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Awards and final tour (1990–2018)",
... | Simon & Garfunkel were given few credits for their work. | 0 | 0 | Simon & Garfunkel |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Logos",
"text": "On July 3, 2013, the Patriots unveiled a new logo, which replaced the script of their previous wordmark with block letters and modified the tricorne hat."
}
] | 8IlgaPSmYQKkvInx1Ohb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The New England Patriots feature 28 former players and two contributors in their team hall of fame, established in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise history",
"text": "The name was rejected by the ... | The New England Patriots logo was changed in 2012. | 2 | 4 | New England Patriots |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bryan Guy Adams (born 5 November 1959) is a Canadian singer, guitarist, composer, record producer, photographer, philanthropist, and activist."
}
] | 8J7NydQimY4dqV2KRhJV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "Adams approached Disney in 2009 to see if they would be interested in making the 1990 film into Pretty Woman: The Musical for Broadway."
},
{
"section_header": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "Adams recruited Jim Vallance, and the tw... | American singer Bryan Adams is best known for hits like "Summer of '69" and he cowrote the musical Pretty Woman. | 0 | 0 | Bryan Adams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years, 1815–1830",
"text": "John Alexander Macdonald was born in Ramshorn parish in Glasgow, Scotland, on 10 (official record) or 11 (father's journal) January 1815."
}
] | 8JNFc8xC8XuXQwBhdNsl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Parliamentary advancement, 1843–1857",
"text": "In March 1850, Isabella Macdonald gave birth to another boy, Hugh John Macdonald, and his father wrote, \"We have got Johnny back again, almost his image.\" Macdonald began to drink heavily around this time, bot... | John A. Macdonald was English by birth. | 0 | 0 | John A. Macdonald |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He was born Roy Campanella in Philadelphia to parents Ida, who was African American, and John Campanella, son of Italian immigrants."
}
] | 8KH9sSTKaxZzUq7Wt4yB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roy Campanella (November 19, 1921 – June 26, 1993), nicknamed \"Campy\", was an American baseball player, primarily as a catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Campanella was the first African American to manage Caucasi... | Roy Campanella was a bi-racial baseball player. | 1 | 2 | Roy Campanella |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "It was the first Western to win the Best Picture award, and it would not be until 1990 when Dances with Wolves won, that another Western would garner that honor.1930–1931 Academy Awards"
}
] | 8KZR8zRo0ZaNJnMHnyhF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Oscar-winning script was written by Howard Estabrook based on the 1930 Edna Ferber novel Cimarron."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "In order to film key scenes for this production, RKO purchased 89 acres in Encino where construction of Ar... | Cimarron was the second western film to win the Oscars. | 1 | 6 | Cimarron (1931 film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors | Other honors",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was named as one of the best films of 1939 by The New York Times and Film Daily, and was nominated for Best Film by the National Board of Review."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mr. Smith Go... | 8KaL2ajsaTy32SpMtPx1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "\"Mr. Bill Goes to Washington\", a spoof of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors | Other honors",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was named as one of the best films of 1939 by The New York Times and Film... | The book Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was a top seller at the time of it's publication. | 0 | 0 | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Discovery of effect of electric force",
"text": "The ancient Greeks noticed that amber attracted small objects when rubbed with fur."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol e− or β−, whose electric charge is negativ... | 8Kfo78AnmEcPQehynGYz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Particle accelerators",
"text": "With the development of the particle accelerator during the first half of the twentieth century, physicists began to delve deeper into the properties of subatomic particles."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Particle accelerators",
... | The electron is a subatomic particle that was discovered by the Greeks. | 1 | 3 | Electron |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "On March 13, 2017, CBS ordered the spin-off Young Sheldon series."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "In November 2016, it was reported that CBS was in negotiations to create a spin-off of The Big Bang Theory... | 8KoO3JrpkSkkgd1XGOEI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Recurring themes and elements | Soft Kitty",
"text": "A scene depicting the origin of the song in Sheldon's childhood is depicted in an episode of Young Sheldon, which aired on February 1, 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "Alongside Armita... | The only spin off is featured around Sheldon's childhood. | 1 | 4 | The Big Bang Theory |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In contrast, the subject of the fanatic's obsession may be \"normal\", such as an interest in religion or politics, except that the scale of the person's involvement, devotion, or obsession with the activity or cause is abnormal or disproportionate to the average."
... | 8L7MpaTA9lf85lUpzWCg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fanaticism (from the Latin adverb fānāticē (fren-fānāticus; enthusiastic, ecstatic; raging, fanatical, furious)) is a belief or behavior involving uncritical zeal or with an obsessive enthusiasm."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In contrast, the... | Fanatics are unhealthily obsessed with things. | 0 | 0 | Fanatics |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It premiered on 25 January 1921 and introduced the word \"robot\" to the English language and to science fiction as a whole."
}
] | 8LGgBtMXsrQpZ3zlhfUn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Robots | Origin of the word",
"text": "The play introduced the word robot, which displaced older words such as \"automaton\" or \"android\" in languages around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "One of the robots is seen driving a car with \"RU... | R.U.R. debuted the word "robot". | 5 | 6 | R.U.R. |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.