category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The city hosts 177 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations, trade unions, non-profits, lobbying groups, and professional associations, including the World Bank Group, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of ... | 8LMqclWPJWW6ctd1n7VL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The District also hosts nearly 200 foreign embassies and international organizations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the Pan American Health Organization."
}... | This U.S capital is home to the IMF, the World Bank and United Nations. | 2 | 9 | Washington, D.C. |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Bowl is a 1904 novel by Henry James."
}
] | 8LPRyo46DhtFyX3VdSZP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "This version, presented on Masterpiece Theatre, was more faithful to the book than the later Merchant-Ivory film in the U.S."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical editions",
"text": "Henry James, The Golden Bowl ("
},
{
"sect... | The Golden Bowl is a book of short stories. | 0 | 0 | The Golden Bowl |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Margaret Mead, the first of five children, was born in Philadelphia, but raised in nearby Doylestown, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard College in New York ... | 8MgMhCkzJkXL3VJxraGZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Her father, Edward Sherwood Mead, was a professor of finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and her mother, Emily (née Fogg) Mead, was a sociologist who studied Italian immigrants."
},
{
"section_heade... | Margaret Mead had a doctorate from an Ivy league school and lived in Pennsylvania. | 0 | 0 | Margaret Mead |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "The cause of death was bronchial pneumonia resulting from AIDS."
}
] | 8MpUQnQGV00zEExQFL7C | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Queen crest bears a passing resemblance to the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, particularly with the lion supporters."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The logo combines the zodiac signs of the four band members: two lions for... | Mercury passed away from cancer. | 0 | 0 | Freddie Mercury |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hooper batted left-handed and threw right-handed."
}
] | 8N4ufwHmfrN7O4wpLWRo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Bartholomew Hooper (August 24, 1887 – December 18, 1974) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) right fielder in the early 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hooper batted left-handed and threw right-handed."
},
{
"section_h... | Hooper batted right-handed and was a right fielder in the 20th century. | 1 | 3 | Harry Hooper |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Italian: Ildebrando da Soana), was pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085."
}
] | 8NtVbFIb8MVwJqZ6Ok74 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Pontificate | Election to the papacy",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII was one of the few popes elected by acclamation."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII died in exile in Salerno; the epitaph on his sarcophagus in the city's Cathedral says: \"I have loved... | Pope Gregory VII was pope for over a decade. | 0 | 0 | Pope Gregory VII |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nickel was first isolated and classified as a chemical element in 1751 by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, who initially mistook the ore for a copper mineral, in the cobalt mines of Los, Hälsingland, Sweden."
}
] | 8NxFVqpIzini4v3GEXM6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The introduction of nickel in steel production in 1889 increased the demand for nickel, and the nickel deposits of New Caledonia, discovered in 1865, provided most of the world's supply between 1875 and 1915."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Isotopes",
... | The element nickel was discovered in 1915. | 0 | 0 | Nickel |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "Rotifers have bilateral symmetry and a variety of different shapes."
}
] | 8PKUa7uKIDf7rpV13LC3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The rotifers (from Latin rota \"wheel\" and -fer \"bearing\"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera) of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text... | Rotifera are called wheel animals because of their radial symmetry. | 0 | 0 | Rotifera |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The adults are recognizable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or \"stone lilies\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderm is the comm... | 8QeTc9TkiUFnxiAvbFt9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Larval development",
"text": "At this stage the bilateral symmetry is lost and radial symmetry develops."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology",
"text": "Echinoderms evolved from animals with bilateral symmetry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text"... | An echinodermata is an aquatic animal and are radial symmetry. | 0 | 0 | Echinodermata |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located 28 miles (45 km) southwest of downtown Boston."
}
] | 8QiKLPGq2SSvDkMKZtAI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium through 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadiu... | The New England Patriots' stadium is situated in Boston. | 2 | 5 | New England Patriots |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world."
}
] | 8Qs6UI07yHQ6NbS198Ap | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Musical versions",
"text": "He wrote the pieces for a cappella SATB choir in 1951 for the British Federation of Music Festivals, and they remain a popular part of British choral repertoire today."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism and interp... | This is a very popular play in the repertoire of the Bard. | 0 | 0 | A Midsummer Night's Dream |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout",
"text": "The lobby of 7 World Trade Center held three murals by artist Al Held: The Third Circle, Pan North XII, and Vorces VII."
}
] | 8R04TIzymegITi3ENJB0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Tenants",
"text": "In June 1986, before construction was completed, developer Larry Silverstein signed Drexel Burnham Lambert as a tenant to lease the entire 7 World Trade Center building for $3 billion over a term of 30 years."
},
{
"section_head... | 7 World Trade Center's doorway had 3 canvas. | 0 | 0 | 7 World Trade Center |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "The critical consensus states that \"In Babel, there are no villains, only victims of fate and circumstance."
}
] | 8R0gVTdYQ1GE25zXOj8z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Babel as a Network Narrative",
"text": "One of the central connections between all of the main characters is the rifle."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Babel has four main strains of actions and characters which are location based."
},
{
"section_he... | There is no main antagonist in this film. | 2 | 6 | Babel (film) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wise Blood is the first novel by American author Flannery O'Connor, published in 1952."
}
] | 8RVcNPxdy2o4kDXhSO9Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Flannery O'Connor then published it as a complete novel in 1952, and Signet advertised it as \"A Searching Novel of Sin and Redemption.\" In the introduction to the 10th anniversary publication of Wise Blood, O'Connor states that the book is about freedom, free will, l... | Wise Blood was the second book of the writer. | 0 | 0 | Wise Blood |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Van Helsing also prescribes garlic flowers to be placed throughout her room and weaves a necklace of withered garlic blossoms for her to wear."
}
] | 8RnYJe8HnX0HSZjMRvwS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Van Helsing attempts to protect Lucy with garlic but fate thwarts him each night, whether Lucy's mother removes the garlic from her room, or Lucy h... | In the Gothic horror novel Dracula by Bram Stoker, Abraham Van Helsing attempts to save Lucy by insisting to her mother that flowers decorate her bedchamber. | 0 | 2 | Dracula |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "They were engaged at the Chicago Theatre, and married on January 26, 1940, at the Wee Kirk o'"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "In 1981, Ronald Reagan became the first divorcé to... | 8S5TyTVxTUi9VaV3s4yQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "Wyman, who was a registered Republican, stated that their break-up was due to a difference in politics (Ronald Reagan was still a Democrat at the time)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Later life",
"text": "Wyman ... | Jane Wyman was married a total of five times, including once to Ronald Reagan. | 0 | 0 | Jane Wyman |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Character | Personal relationships",
"text": "Alexander also had a close relationship with his friend, general, and bodyguard Hephaestion, the son of a Macedonian noble."
}
] | 8SoyZI08UjBgeraLxbHB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and succession | After death",
"text": "However, the memorial was found to be dedicated to the dearest friend of Alexander the Great, Hephaestion."
},
{
"section_header": "Character | Personal relationships",
"text": "Alexander also had a close relationship with his fr... | Alexander was shattered by his good friend and bodyguard's death. | 1 | 8 | Alexander the Great |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "On the evening of 24 November 1991, about 24 hours after issuing the statement, Mercury died at the age of 45 at his home in Kensington."
}
] | 8TDLSN27SJJidIcOjwKQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "On the evening of 24 November 1991, about 24 hours after issuing the statement, Mercury died at the age of 45 at his home in Kensington."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mercury died in 1991 at age 45 due to complications from AIDS."
}... | Mercury died at the age of 46 in his home in Kensington. | 2 | 5 | Freddie Mercury |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة, Arabic pronunciation: [bʊrd͡ʒ xaˈliːfa]; pronounced English: ), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wit... | 8TJhZqWx0ECzhzXwzt4I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Labour controversy",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa was built primarily by workers from South Asia and East Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Milestones",
"text": "10 March 2010: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat certifies Burj Khal... | The Burj Khalifa is the second tallest structure in Asia. | 0 | 0 | Burj Khalifa |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Replication | Communication",
"text": "Research in 2017 revealed that the bacteriophage Φ3T makes a short viral protein that signals other bacteriophages to lie dormant instead of killing the host bacterium."
}
] | 8TQMnh3NcyinygYzsHvI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Replication | Release of virions",
"text": "Lysis, by tailed phages, is achieved by an enzyme called endolysin, which attacks and breaks down the cell wall peptidoglycan."
},
{
"section_header": "Uses | Other",
"text": "Each phage genome encodes the variant of the protein"
... | Bacteriophage organisms can communicate with each other so they don't all attack the cell they live in. | 3 | 6 | Bacteriophage |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jojo Rabbit is a 2019 comedy-drama film written and directed by Taika Waititi, based on Christine Leunens's 2008 book Caging Skies."
}
] | 8Tu7rYPA2LdxSymGLNum | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jojo Rabbit was chosen by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute as one of the ten best films of the year."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "On the day of his first training camp run by Captain Klenzendorf, he is given the deri... | Jojo Rabbit is a novel by R.L. Stine about a rabbit that loses his mother and goes on a journey to find her. | 0 | 0 | Jojo Rabbit |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background and analysis",
"text": "Despite all this, Verne was excited about his work on the new book, the idea of which came to him one afternoon in a Paris café while reading a newspaper."
}
] | 8U27TZssscqCe99EG8zU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Around the World in Eighty Days (French: Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours) is an adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne, first published in French in 1872."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Other",
"text": "Worlds of Fu... | Jules Verne conceived of the plot to his novel Around the World in Eighty Days while a student in Berlin. | 0 | 0 | Around the World in Eighty Days |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She did not stand out academically although she was known for being clever and friendly."
}
] | 8UAFG1VRX6MWb9tan3aA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "The successor to the secondary school she attended in Erlangen has been renamed as the Emmy Noether School."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She did not stand out academically although she was known for being... | Emmy Noether did stand at school when Emmy Noether was young. | 0 | 3 | Emmy Noether |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "The Burgundian chronicler Jean Molinet says that a Welshman struck the death-blow with a halberd while Richard's horse was stuck in the marshy ground."
}
] | 8UAUGlboMuMt8R6C0WjY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "Richard III was the last English king to be killed in battle."
},
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "According to another tradition, Richard consulted a se... | Richard III was killed in battle by a single strike from a claymore-wielding soldier. | 0 | 0 | Richard III |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. was born on April 23, 1977, in West Newbury, Massachusetts, the son of Carol (née Lupien) and John Felix Anthony Cena."
}
] | 8UXu7ddwBhdT7rSkoTnE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raised Catholic, he attended Central Catholic High School in Lawrence, Massachusetts, before transferring to Cushing Academy, a private prep boarding school in Ashburnham, Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He then attended Sp... | John Cena is from Massachusetts, and attended Central Catholic High School in Lawrence. | 0 | 0 | John Cena |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "General Webster, believing the crisis with Ace is averted, apologizes for what happened to Joe and Katsumi and tells Ace that laws will soon be passed to allow interracial marriages in the United States."
}
] | 8VIMq8M7seih8SW0IE8i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "He's made up this Southern accent for the part; I never would have thought of it myself, but,"
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Garner wrote in his memoirs that he actively lobbied to play his role, one of the few times in his career"
},
... | This movie was made about a point in time when marriage between races was genuinely disallowed by the government. | 1 | 3 | Sayonara |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Later years",
"text": "Much of his large estate was bequeathed to the creation of the Aaron Copland Fund for Composers, which bestows over $600,000 per year to performing groups."
}
] | 8VOaxuMumOIGJ1IV72gO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1950s and 1960s",
"text": "In 1950, Copland received a U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission scholarship to study in Rome, which he did the following year."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "H.M. Copland's, at 628 Washington Avenue (which Aaron would lat... | Aaron Copland left money in his will to create a kind of scholarship for musicians. | 0 | 0 | Aaron Copland |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "In 1989, with their health failing, Mercury and Everett were reconciled."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "By 1985, they had fallen out, and their friendship was further ... | 8VPkPohrAJwsrGbElMF9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "By 1985, they had fallen out, and their friendship was further strained when Everett was outed in the autobiography of his ex-wife Lady Lee."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"tex... | Freddie had a falling out with Kenny Everett that lasted until he died, never having made up. | 2 | 5 | Freddie Mercury |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is Dickens's second novel, after David Copperfield, to be fully narrated in the first person."
}
] | 8VWqEl6XwPBHgmKeQbIT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Point of view",
"text": "Although the novel is written in first person, the reader knows—as an essential prerequisite—that Great Expectations is not an autobiography but a novel, a work of fiction with plot and characters, featuring a narrator-protagonist."
},
{
"section_header"... | Great Expectations was the second book by Dickens that was from the a third person view. | 0 | 0 | Great Expectations |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "Born and raised in Oklahoma, Bench is one-eighth Choctaw; he played baseball and basketball and was class valedictorian at Binger-Oney High School in Binger."
}
] | 8WqN1BhLMzX1JyaSRSmF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johnny Lee Bench (born December 7, 1947) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "After living in Palm Springs with their two sons, Justin (born 2006) and Josh (born 2010), Johnny had the urge to... | Bench was born in Ohio and moved when he was a preteen. | 1 | 4 | Johnny Bench |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cheerleaders and mascot",
"text": "When the Patriots score – whether it be a touchdown, field goal, point-after-touchdown or safety – the militia behind the opposite end zone fire a volley of blanks from flintlock muskets."
}
] | 8WtzPFP0LH1wCuuIeNRe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium through 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The New Englan... | The New England Patriots do not allow guns in the stadium when they play. | 0 | 0 | New England Patriots |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Products | Devices | Other devices",
"text": "In June 2013, the firm unveiled Square Stand, which turns the Apple iPad into a more complete point-of-sale system."
}
] | 8X4WOcYLVD1GF36lwxhg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Products | Devices | Other devices",
"text": "It consists of a merchant tablet and a customer tablet, with a built-in swipe, chip, and tap reader."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "The firm also generates revenue from selling other services to bus... | Square sells a contraption that converts an electronic tablet into an ISBN reader. | 0 | 0 | Square, Inc. |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015."
}
] | 8XFwbfOcyDzpXIZLi7Zf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legacy",
"text": "Famed Tesla Motors CEO and inventor Elon Musk complimented West in a piece for Time's 100 most influential people list, writing that: Kanye West would be the first person to tell you he belongs on this list."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal li... | Kanye West has been listed twice as the most influential person. | 1 | 6 | Kanye West |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the seventh House Speaker and the ninth Secretary of State."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House."
... | 8Xs39t0tQ6F1C1zwCkek | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Speaker of the House | Monroe administration, 1817–1825",
"text": "Monroe offered Clay the position of secretary of war, but Clay strongly desired the office of secretary of state, and was angered when Monroe instead chose John Quincy Adams for that position."
},
{
"section_head... | Henry Clay was a politician who held many office positions. | 0 | 0 | Henry Clay |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jolson Story is a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jolson."
}
] | 8YZB346MGU113E3aUltm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A sequel called Jolson Sings Again was released in 1949."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jolson Story is a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jolson."
},
{
"section_he... | The German drama, The Jolson Story, is about a man who is trying to live again after a failed suicide attempt. | 0 | 0 | The Jolson Story |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In chemistry and physics, activation energy is the energy that must be provided to compounds to result in a chemical reaction."
}
] | 8Yeq6zZNI6v29V0MlQjR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Relationship with Gibbs energy of activation",
"text": "Physical and chemical reactions can be either exergonic or endergonic, but the activation energy is not related to the spontaneity of a reaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In chemistry and physics, act... | Activation energy is directly related to chemical reactions. | 0 | 0 | Activation energy |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pedro Jaime Martínez (born October 25, 1971) is a Dominican former professional baseball starting pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1992 to 2009, for five teams—most notably the Boston Red Sox from 1998 to 2004."
}
] | 8YupbIGrAAujMTzzfK0f | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "Martínez pitched six scoreless innings with 6 strikeouts and no walks, but the team was quickly eliminated from the tournament and no MLB contract was forthcoming."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pedro Jaime Martínez (bor... | Pedro Martínez played for six baseball teams in the MLB. | 0 | 0 | Pedro Martinez |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the age of ten, his father, a banker, moved his family to Charlottesville, Virginia."
}
] | 8Z3yhDeAa2Df1eoQxGbg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "He went 10-10 in his first year, with a 2.50 earned run average (ERA) and 10 complete games in 23 games pitched."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the age of ten, his father, a banker, moved his family to Cha... | When Eppa Rixey was 10 years old, he moved with his parents to Virginia state. | 0 | 3 | Eppa Rixey |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed \"Hammerin' Hank\", \"Hankus Pankus\", or \"The Hebrew Hammer\", was an American professional baseball player and team executive."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB honor... | 8ZQ9m1jkvXo5rbvOL5bs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Return to baseball",
"text": "No player had ever retired after a final season in which they hit so many home runs."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Early years",
"text": "The Detroit press was not so kin... | Hank Greenberg had many nicknames and had many awards. | 3 | 5 | Hank Greenberg |
Geography | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "The Taj Mahal attracts a large number of tourists."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "Most tourists visit in the cooler months of October, November and February."
}
] | 8ZhuM8UhEoc0C0Ra4t4o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "The Taj Mahal attracts a large number of tourists."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "Most tourists visit in the cooler months of October, November and February."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Taj Mahal attracts 7–8 mi... | Taj Mahal is a tourist attraction which is busiest during summer months. | 4 | 9 | Taj Mahal |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Youth: 1926–1947",
"text": "His father, Ángel Castro y Argiz, a veteran of the Spanish–American War, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, in the northwest of Spain."
}
] | 8aSUzwalZ585f80NTwjS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008."
},
{
"section... | Fidel Castro is a Cuban politician whose father was of Venezuelan. | 0 | 0 | Fidel Castro |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The stone originally weighed about 1500 tonnes, but was carved down during transportation to its current size."
}
] | 8bNHlfR5LUOA2dQ8rPeA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bronze Horseman (Russian: Медный всадник, literally \"copper horseman\") is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia."
},
{
"section_header": "Statue",
"text": "the Great is situated in the Senate Square ... | The Bronze Horseman is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia and weight 1500 tonness. | 0 | 0 | The Bronze Horseman |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Newark Eagles",
"text": "She married Abe Manley in 1935 after meeting him at a New York Yankees game, and he involved her extensively in the operation of his own club, the Newark Eagles in Newark, New Jersey."
}
] | 8bdstkiMlaNQoNJ64CwV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Because of Effa Manley, the Newark Eagles were as important to black Newark as the Dodgers were to Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Newark Eagles",
"text": "Manley was critical of Brooklyn Dodgers executive Branch Rickey, who signed Jackie Robinson to a... | Effa Manley met her husband-to-be at a Dodgers game. | 1 | 2 | Effa Manley |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774)."
}
] | 8d03vFbOUohBIExQwEPt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Main characters | Olivia and Sophia Primrose",
"text": "Olivia was often affected from too great a desire to please."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "Dr. Samuel Johnson, one of Goldsmith's closest friends, told how The Vicar of Wakefield came to be sold for pu... | The Vicar of Wakefield's author was native of Great Britain. | 0 | 0 | The Vicar of Wakefield |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In retaliation, a private militia composed of both US citizens and Canadians attacked a British vessel and destroyed it."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "British forces set fire to the Caroline and set it adrift in the Niagara River, about two m... | 8dHWlUatIgWput5BNY8J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During 1838, there were several other clashes pitting British forces against private militia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In retaliation, a private militia composed of both US citizens and Canadians attacked a British vessel and destroyed i... | In the Caroline affair, Canadian forces retaliated against the British because of a boat. | 0 | 0 | Caroline affair |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact."
}
] | 8dkZDESqfweGthyHnXao | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt."
},
{
"section_header": "Pyramid complex",
... | The Great Pyramid of Giza is the most elderly of the 7 wonders of the old Earth. | 0 | 0 | Great Pyramid of Giza |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In addition to her own publications, Noether was generous with her ideas and is credited with several lines of research published by other mathematicians, even in fields far removed from her main work, such as algebraic topology."
}
] | 8eJyWfwWTb0MHnNKxmFV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In addition to her own publications, Noether was generous with her ideas and is credited with several lines of research published by other mathematicians, even in fields far removed from her main work, such as algebraic topology."
},
{
"section_header": "Gradu... | Emmy Noether is credited with several lines of research published by other mathematicians. | 2 | 5 | Emmy Noether |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Canal locks are at each end to lift ships up to Gatun Lake, an artificial lake created to reduce the amount of excavation work required for the canal, 26 m (85 ft) above sea level, and then lower the ships at the other end."
}
] | 8eW8c2aDwMWqprtvBmzx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the Panama Canal shortcut greatly reduced the time for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, enabling them to avoid the lengthy, hazardous Cape Horn route around the souther... | The Panama Canal replaced the Cape Horn route to between oceans and has a lake in the middle. | 0 | 0 | Panama Canal |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Dacia Ripensis (now Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian army officer who became one of the four emperors of the Tetrarchy."
}
] | 8ekbt5dORwvjSYzOHxFb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia",
"text": "They had their son Constantine, who succeeded his father as King of Britain before becoming Roman Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | In the West",
"text": "His career depended on being rescued by his father in t... | Constantine the Great's father was a doctor. | 2 | 6 | Constantine the Great |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Roy was one of four children born to the couple."
}
] | 8fNxROoIpC4A5KbCHcFV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The book is entitled Campy – The Two Lives of Roy Campanella."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In September 2006, the Los Angeles Dodgers announced the creation of the Roy Campanella Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education... | Roy Campanella was an only child. | 1 | 4 | Roy Campanella |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was raised \"very strictly Pentecostal\", but later attended Catholic school for 12 years."
}
] | 8fxTMgbu4lHt6RgrZD3z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was raised \"very strictly Pentecostal\", but later attended Catholic school for 12 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life... | Megan Fox was raised in a very rigid Pentecoastal and Cathloic home. | 2 | 6 | Megan Fox |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The 2007 TV anime adaptation, by Studio Nippon Animation."
}
] | 8gAqhk7ye9JAaxvNDyou | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Sequels",
"text": "Laura Kalpakian's Cosette: The Sequel to Les Misérables was published in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables has been popularized through numerous adaptations for film, television and the stage, including a musica... | A serialized cartoon version of the Les Misérables has never been made in Japan. | 3 | 7 | Les Misérables |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Effect on tourism",
"text": "In 1996, the year after the film was released, the annual three-day \"Braveheart Conference\" at Stirling Castle attracted fans of Braveheart, increasing the conference's attendance to 167,000 from 66,000 in the previous year."
},
... | 8gb2zYE6CXTb6G33sVvo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical inaccuracy",
"text": "\"In 2009, the film was second on a list of \"most historically inaccurate movies\" in The Times."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Critical response",
"text": "Empire readers had previously voted Braveheart the best film of 19... | Braveheart is a prolonged 1995 film of historical reference that energized foreigners to flock to areas in the movie. | 0 | 0 | Braveheart |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "One theme of the play is Darwinism, a theory that was a significant influence on the author during his naturalistic period."
}
] | 8h3MzZuoSf7lXlk8sfqZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Naturalism",
"text": "Miss Julie is not only successful as a naturalistic drama, but it is a play that has achieved the rare distinction of being performed on stages all over the world every year since it was written in 1888."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "When the... | The author of Miss Julie, was heavily interested in his belief in fate, which is a motif that can be seen throughout the play. | 2 | 3 | Miss Julie |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In mathematics and physics, a vector is an element of a vector space."
}
] | 8h9j2iMjZmh9ZOAH6Dgv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Vectors in Euclidean geometry",
"text": "Sometimes, Euclidean vectors are considered without reference to a Euclidean space."
},
{
"section_header": "Tuples that are not really vectors",
"text": "However, a random vector may also refer to a random variable that takes its val... | Vectors will be referred as space in all instances in physics. | 0 | 0 | Vector (mathematics and physics) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979."
}
] | 8hPXJaATR4iuQy1942Z0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1958, as owner of the Dodgers, he brought major league baseball to the West Coast, moving the Dodgers from Brooklyn to Los Angeles despite the Dodgers being the second most profitable team in baseball from 1946–1956, and coordinating the move of the New York Giant... | Walter O'Malley owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979 in which he moved the Dodgers from Brooklyn to Los Angeles, and the move of the New York Giants to San Francisco at a time when there were no teams west of Kansas City, Missouri. | 0 | 0 | Walter O'Malley |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Bewitched",
"text": "In 1964, Moorehead accepted the role of Endora, Samantha's (Elizabeth Montgomery) mortal-loathing, quick-witted witch mother in the situation comedy Bewitched."
}
] | 8iN3VqcvNWwm53KrUkj0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Television",
"text": "Her role in the radio play Sorry, Wrong Number inspired writers of the CBS television series The Twilight Zone to script an episode with Moorehead in mind."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Bewitched",
"text": "She commented to the New York Tim... | Agnes Moorehead is known for playing the main witch in the hit television series Bewitched. | 2 | 4 | Agnes Moorehead |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | \"Spygate\"",
"text": "During the 2007 season, the New England Patriots were disciplined by the league for videotaping New York Jets' defensive coaches' signals from an unauthorized location during a September 9, 2007 game."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies ... | 8ixFx6fD0VSWggBTIek8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The New England Patriots feature 28 former players and two contributors in their team hall of fame, established in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cheerleaders and mascot",
"text": "The Patriots'... | The New England Patriots don't cheat. | 0 | 0 | New England Patriots |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | American casualties and damage",
"text": "Ninety minutes after it began, the attack was over."
}
] | 8j9dToD3YCJ5mIE8DpFC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | First wave composition",
"text": "The results the Japanese achieved in the Philippines were essentially the same as at Pearl Harbor, though MacArthur had almost nine hours warning that the Japanese had already attacked Pearl Harbor."
},
{
"section_header": ... | The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor was made in an hour and a half. | 0 | 0 | Attack on Pearl Harbor |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Vermont National Guard",
"text": "Today, the Vermont Army National Guard and Vermont Air National Guard are collectively known as the Vermont National Guard or the \"Green Mountain Boys\", even though women have served in both branches since the mid-twentieth century."
}
] | 8kF1I1ITG0rbXGSt1D3e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vermont National Guard",
"text": "Both units use the original Green Mountain Boys battle flag as their banner."
},
{
"section_header": "Flag",
"text": "It still exists as one of the few regimental flags from the time of the American Revolution."
},
{
"section_header"... | "Green Mountain Boys" is still used as a nickname for some Army units. | 0 | 0 | Green Mountain Boys |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: ابو الفتح جلال الدين محمد اكبر; October 1542– 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar the Great, (Akbar-i-azam اکبر اعظم), and also as Akbar I (IPA: [əkbər]) , was th... | 8kuJiwfc37Iut3dOabEK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Historical accounts | Akbarnāma, the Book of Akbar",
"text": "The Akbarnāma (Persian: اکبر نامہ), which literally means Book of Akbar, is an official biographical account of Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor (r. 1542–1605), written in Persian."
},
{
"section_header": "Religious p... | Akbar was the 3rd Mughal emperor. | 0 | 0 | Akbar |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their sons are Dashiell John Upton (born 2001), Roman Robert Upton (born 2004), Ignatius Martin Upton (born 2008), and daughter Edith Vivian Patricia Upton (adopted in 2015)."
}
] | 8kwOlecxlq64kJXaJlPK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple have four children: three sons and one daughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Blanchett is the middle of three children, she has an older brother Bob Blanchett (born 1968), and a younger sister Genevieve Blanchett (born 1... | Cate Blanchett has three adopted children. | 3 | 6 | Cate Blanchett |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The pilot began filming in Atlanta, Georgia on May 15, 2010 after AMC had officially ordered a six-episode first season."
}
] | 8n8jaaFUL5eVy4a7x5VY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise and spin-offs | Fear the Walking Dead",
"text": "Fear the Walking Dead is a companion series to The Walking Dead, developed by AMC."
},
{
"section_header"... | The Walking Dead series begins in Atlanta, Georgia. | 2 | 4 | The Walking Dead (TV series) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA) is an airport in Queens, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The reconstruction project broke ground in 2016 and is scheduled to be complete by 2021."
}
] | 8o7a400mPS5lj7RVODRW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Other facilities",
"text": "When New York Air was in operation, its headquarters were in Hangar 5 at LaGuardia."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Opening and early years",
"text": "The airport was dedicated on October 15, 1939, as the New York Municipal Airport... | The LaGuardia Airport remodeling is planned to last 5 years. | 0 | 0 | LaGuardia Airport |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began a limited release in two theaters in New York City on December 1, 2017, before expanding wide on December 23, 2017, and grossed $195 million worldwide."
}
] | 8paXdy9rIEWzKJzS4w8D | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Shape of Water was screened as part of the main competition in the 74th Venice International Film Festival, where it premiered on August 31, 2017, and was awarded the Golden Lion for best film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Shape of W... | The film The Shape of Water was shown on just three screens when it opened. | 0 | 0 | The Shape of Water |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the U.S. Secretary of State under Presidents"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | 8rR7JTzvH7JTK1xCeT24 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "In all, Daniel Webster is honored on 14 different US postage issues, more than most U.S. Presidents."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who repres... | Daniel Webster was Secretary for three presidents. | 0 | 3 | Daniel Webster |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production and publication",
"text": "And we found him.\" The first draft of what was to become the published novel was written in three weeks in April 1951, while Kerouac lived with Joan Haverty, his second wife, at 454 West 20th Street in New York City's Manhattan."
}
] | 8rVhaKxMUN0LpulDPAmy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "A film adaptation of On the Road had been proposed in 1957 when Jack Kerouac wrote a one-page letter to actor Marlon Brando, suggesting that he play Dean Moriarty while Kerouac would portray Sal Paradise."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | Jack Kerouac wrote On the Road while on the road. | 0 | 0 | On the Road |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While Faber was a child, his father managed a tavern and later ran the Hotel Faber in Cascade."
}
] | 8rcHSaqZr6b1MetPUByc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father became one of the wealthiest citizens in Cascade."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While Faber was a child, his father managed a tavern and later ran the Hotel Faber in Cascade."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | S... | Faber's father worked in a factory and was one of the poorest citizens in Cascade. | 3 | 8 | Red Faber |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "The Americas | Canada",
"text": "Five of Canada's provinces – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Prince Edward Island – are divided into counties."
}
] | 8rsAHoIMHv9nKquZLa8y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "The Americas | Canada",
"text": "For the provision of all other governmental services, the province is divided into regional districts that form the upper tier."
},
{
"section_header": "The Americas | Canada",
"text": "Five of Canada's provinces – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia,... | Canada inherited the geographic region of the county from England and has five counties divided into provinces. | 0 | 2 | County |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "In his life, Prince released 39 studio albums: Posthumous releases: Piano and a Microphone 1983 (2018) Originals ("
}
] | 8s9l0uazU8W0a49Gixez | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2016: Final albums",
"text": "In April 2013, Prince announced a West Coast tour titled Live Out Loud Tour with 3rdeyegirl as his backing band."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1991–1996: Name change, Diamonds and Pearls, and Chaos and Disorder",
"text": "It wa... | While he was alive, Prince put out almost 40 studio albums. | 0 | 0 | Prince (musician) |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "It seems to have been one of Horace's favorite tragedies."
}
] | 8ssrP8HjmsXicrrU6Z5W | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Dramatic structure",
"text": "In this protodrama Dionysus, the god of the theatre, stage-directs the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As the play ends, the corpse of Pentheus is reassembled as well as is possible, the royal family devastated and destroyed."
}... | Horace liked this play. | 0 | 3 | Bacchae |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The liver is a reddish-brown, wedge-shaped organ with two lobes of unequal size and shape."
}
] | 8t2RWBpnIUWeqzl4VHqY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "It is both the heaviest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body."
},
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Disease",
"text": "The liver is a vital organ and supports almost every other organ in the body."
},
{
"section_heade... | The liver is the heaviest and largest organ in the human body and is yellowish-brown. | 4 | 9 | Liver |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe."
}
] | 8tls7xgy9eROQgeCBABF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1982: Formation and first releases",
"text": "Dr. Rafael Pelayo reports that when his colleague Dr. William Dement, the sleep scientist who coined the term REM, reached out to the band, Dr. Dement was told that the band was named \"not after REM sleep\"."
},
{
"se... | R.E.M. started in a garage in Florida. | 0 | 0 | R.E.M. |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest of the five American service academies."
}
] | 8vYu49L8J78d96hT1iE0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Administration | Admission requirements",
"text": "If a candidate is considered academically disqualified and not selected, he or she may receive an offer to attend to the United States Military Academy Preparatory School."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The acad... | The United States Military Academy is the oldest military academy in the nation. | 0 | 0 | United States Military Academy |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 25, 2010, and was inducted into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum on August 16, 2014."
}
] | 8vftK64sOETzAEimPMu9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Post-Cardinals career | Later life",
"text": "Herzog was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans' Committee on December 7, 2009, receiving 14 of a possible 16 votes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Basebal... | Whitey Herzog has but elected to two different Hall of Fames. | 0 | 8 | Whitey Herzog |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country."
}
] | 8wE84ipZtlJXJxJkSWNU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "Holtzmann agreed that a musical based on Anna and the King of Siam would be ideal for her client, who purchased the rights to adapt the novel for the stage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, Anna and the K... | The King and I is based on a family in London that were homeless. | 0 | 4 | The King and I |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After their father, Adnis Reeves, abandoned the family, Jay-Z and his three siblings were raised by their mother, Gloria Carter."
}
] | 8wKA2n3PE6ynWcvwnxbD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Assault conviction",
"text": "at some point in the night, I ran into the guy everyone's been telling me is behind the bootleg."
},
{
"section_header": "Books",
"text": "Part memoir and part a collection of Jay-Z lyrics with the stories behind them."
},
{
... | Jay-Z was left behind by his father when he was young. | 0 | 0 | Jay-Z |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-baseball career",
"text": "Bresnahan ran for county commissioner in 1944, winning the Democratic Party nomination, but losing in the general election by a few hundred votes out of 140,000 votes cast."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-baseball career",
"tex... | 8x7AHv4VVTupTPUeNCAe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals (1909–1912)",
"text": "Britton cited decreased profits as a sign that Bresnahan was uninterested in the job."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-baseball career",
"text": "He worked as a manual laborer, as a guard at the Toledo Workhouse, and ... | After his career, Roger Bresnahan got several jobs in different fields such as labor and sales. | 1 | 8 | Roger Bresnahan |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Luddites were a secret oath-based organization of English textile workers in the 19th century, a radical faction which destroyed textile machinery as a form of protest."
}
] | 8x9iEItVMn9k1CGFFRPG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Birth of the movement",
"text": "There does not seem to have been any political motivation behind the Luddite riots and there was no national organization; the men were merely attacking what they saw as the reason for the decline in their livelihoods."
},
{
"section_header": "Su... | Luddite was a public organization. | 1 | 3 | Luddite |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early walls",
"text": "Built to withstand the attack of small arms such as swords and spears, these walls were made mostly of stone or by stamping earth and gravel between board frames."
}
] | 8xWW2NPQsSqwHJPsqGRZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This is made up of 6,259 km (3,889 mi) sections of actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of trenches and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers."
},
{
"section_header": "Condition",
"text": "In 2014 a portion of the wall near the... | The wall is made up of reinforced concrete. | 2 | 5 | Great Wall of China |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Product overview",
"text": "Riders must download the Lyft mobile app to their smartphone, sign up, enter a valid phone number, and enter a valid form of payment (either a credit card, Lyft Gift card, or link to an Apple Pay, Google Wallet, or PayPal account)."
},
{
"section_head... | 8xjIE4aPYPYcC6fOBelq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Car rides",
"text": "Lyft offers five types of rides within the app: Shared Ride, which is not available in all cities, is the cheapest option and will match passengers with other riders who are going in the same direction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Lyft is the 2nd biggest ride sharing company and is ran through an app on your smartphone. | 0 | 0 | Lyft |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Status",
"text": "In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word \"planet\" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a \"... | 8xq4NIIP1h6HTxiorugG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "Neptune brightened significantly between 1980 and 2000."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Moore, Patrick (2000). The Data Book of Astronomy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known... | Neptune was declassified as a planet in the 2000s. | 0 | 0 | Neptune |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "First term as governor",
"text": "He stopped short of desegregating the state's universities, however, and told a group of black and white educators that \"it is not wise to educate the white and colored in the same school in the South."
}
] | 8y453XkbOL76d97qfc8Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"Happy\" because of his jovial nature."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball",
"text": "Language in the original draft admitted that baseball was operating as a monopoly and that racial bias was the sole reason for segregation in baseball."... | Happy Chandler supported segregation. | 0 | 5 | Happy Chandler |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Florida Marlins",
"text": "He played seven seasons for the Dodgers until he was traded to the Florida Marlins on May 15, 1998."
}
] | 8yOYSCy8X58YGYD0niNZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "Mike grew up a Philadelphia Phillies fan, and admiring Hall of Fame Third baseman Mike Schmidt."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | San Diego Padres",
"text": "On July 21, 2006, Mike Piazza collected his 2,000th career hit in the major leagues... | Mike played for the Phillies for his entire career. | 2 | 9 | Mike Piazza |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 6 (2013)",
"text": "After Alan Ball's departure from the series at the end of season 5, Brian Buckner replaced Ball as the show's showrunner."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "Alan Ball developed and wrote the comic."
}
] | 8ylTzDH02er9aZhGEFdZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "HBO produced and broadcast two documentaries to promote True Blood, entitled \"True Bloodlines\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "True Blood is an American fantasy horror drama television series produced and created by Alan Ball.... | The True Blood TV series producer and creator is no longer in charge of its production. | 2 | 7 | True Blood |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "Burkett was the second player in major league history to bat over .400 twice, the first being Ed Delahanty."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jesse Cail Burkett (December 4, 1868 – May 27, 1953), nicknamed \"Crab\", w... | 8yt4TN4tdvXWhqS1OXMY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "In the next game of the double header, the arguments against Bill Wolf continued, and by the ninth inning Burkett was ejected again."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jesse Cail Burkett (December 4, 1868 – May 27, 195... | Jesse Burkett was called "Crab" and batted .400 twice in his career in professional baseball. | 2 | 5 | Jesse Burkett |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass."
}
] | 8zbsUlst2iP5iiUNI1RR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Applications | Energy carrier",
"text": "Hydrogen is not an energy resource, except in the hypothetical context of commercial nuclear fusion power plants using deuterium or tritium, a technology presently far from development."
},
{
"section_header": "Cosmic prevalence and distr... | Hydrogen is the least resourceful chemical component. | 1 | 6 | Hydrogen |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "Brazil has qualified for every FIFA World Cup they entered, never requiring a qualifying play-off."
}
] | 8ztxpsLk754byRqbtBYE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honours | Senior team | Other awards",
"text": "World Soccer Team of the YearWinners: 1982, 2002"
},
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "Brazil has qualified for every FIFA World Cup they entered, never requiring a qualifying play-off."
},
... | Brazil's national soccer team has 5 FIFA World Cup then any other team and only missed one qualifier. | 3 | 8 | Brazil national football team |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Health",
"text": "Lincoln is believed to have had depression, smallpox, and malaria."
}
] | 8zycPd6oR5z5luVH6s3r | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Health",
"text": "He took blue mass pills, which contained mercury, to treat constipation."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Other enactments",
"text": "I had looked the party over and concluded that these were the very strongest men."
},
{
"section_header": "Rep... | Lincoln was believed to be very healthy and did not take any pills. | 3 | 5 | Abraham Lincoln |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The bank's formal name, according to section 9 of its charter as passed by Congress, was \"The President, Directors, and Company, of the Bank of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "BUS regulatory mechanisms",
"text": "Historian Bray Hammond describ... | 903HC7XUOZWunRlS5jlY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "The Greek Revival style used for the Second Bank contrasts with the earlier, Federal style in architecture used for the First Bank of the United States, which also still stands and is located nearby in Philadelphia."
},
{
"section_header": "BUS regulatory... | BUS stands for the Bank of the United States. | 3 | 7 | Second Bank of the United States |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Knowledge IN",
"text": "The tool allows users to ask any question and to receive answers from other users."
}
] | 90jtAmyCPNgd51R2hrP4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Naver (Hangul: 네이버) is a South Korean online platform operated by Naver Corporation."
},
{
"section_header": "Knowledge IN",
"text": "The tool allows users to ask any question and to receive answers from other users."
},
{
"section_header": "Popula... | The South Korean online platform Naver was one of the first companies to allow users to post questions. | 1 | 2 | Naver |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "The emphasis on Holland during the formation of the Dutch Republic, the Eighty Years' War, and the Anglo-Dutch Wars in the 16th, 17th, and 18th century, made Holland serve as a pars"
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "pro to... | 90m4W8moQMKaSxaWNNEu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "The region of Holland proper consists of North and South Holland, two of the nation's twelve provinces, formerly a single province, and earlier still, the County of Holland, a remnant of the dissolved Frisian Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Demog... | The Netherlands are sometimes called Holland, but that isn't considered to be proper anymore. | 0 | 0 | Netherlands |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative",
"text": "The last of these, Kamu-yamato Iware-biko no mikoto, became Emperor Jimmu."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "The same year numerous stone monuments relating to key events in Jimmu's life were erected around Japan."
}
] | 91Atmh0Q0mLqFp5i9pyz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "For the 1940 Kigensetsu celebration, marking the supposed 2,600th anniversary of Jimmu's enthronement, the Peace Tower was constructed in Miyazaki."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "The same year numerous stone monuments relat... | Several statues were constructed about Jimmu's life. | 2 | 3 | Emperor Jimmu |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Italian unification",
"text": "As a result of the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, Sicily became part of the kingdom on 17 March 1861."
}
] | 91GECZa9Eojun2u0I3aA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Antiquity",
"text": "Politics on the island was intertwined with that of Greece; Syracuse became desired by the Athenians who set out on the Sicilian Expedition during the Peloponnesian War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was unified under the House... | Sicily unified with Italy as a consequence of the Peloponnesian War. | 0 | 3 | Sicily |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "In a letter written to Minister of Foreign Affairs Talleyrand, Napoleon asked Talleyrand not to tell anyone about the forthcoming battle because he did not want to disturb Empress Joséphine."
}
] | 91tuzNFppPCgBwt8Kzdd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Battle | Allied plans and dispositions",
"text": "An aide noted that Napoleon repeatedly told his marshals, \"Gentlemen, examine this ground carefully, it is going to be a battlefield; you will have a part to play upon it.\" The Allied council met on 1 December to discuss proposals for ... | When planning the Battle of Austerlitz, Napoleon told one of the government ministers to keep the plan a secret because he was trying to keep his wife in the dark. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Austerlitz |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "A medicine ball game known as Hooverball is named for Hoover; it was invented by White House physician Admiral Joel T. Boone to help Hoover keep fit while serving as president."
}
] | 928X8ndizbnNDG6CMOmy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mining engineer | Sole proprietor",
"text": "Hoover thought of himself and his associates as \"engineering doctors to sick concerns\", and he earned a reputation as a \"doctor of sick mines\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Roosevelt administration | Opposition to Ne... | Herbert Hoover's doctor made up a new game for him so he would work out while he was president. | 1 | 2 | Herbert Hoover |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Iron Heel is a dystopian novel by American writer Jack London, first published in 1908.Generally considered to be \"the earliest of the modern dystopian\" fiction, it chronicles the rise of an oligarchic tyranny in the United States."
}
] | 92LqGJnlk7Q7bmG88h3n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel has been adapted into two Russian films: The Iron Heel (1919) and The Iron Heel of Oligarchy (1999)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In The Iron Heel, Jack London's socialist views are explicitly on display."
},
{
"section... | The Iron Heel raises the topic of autocracy in the USA. | 1 | 2 | The Iron Heel |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774)."
}
] | 92gVm3uqxvuHaf2qSQ81 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1959 an Italian television series The Vicar of Wakefield was broadcast."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "The novel was The Vicar of Wakefield, and Johnson had sold it to Francis Newbery, a nephew of John."
},
{
"section_header... | The Vicar of Wakefield is a play created by a French author. | 0 | 0 | The Vicar of Wakefield |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The following two seasons, Messi finished second for the Ballon d'Or behind Cristiano Ronaldo (his perceived career rival), before regaining his best form during the 2014–15 campaign, becoming the all-time top scorer in La Liga and leading Barcelona to a historic seco... | 92rwUX4yow7vSALbCYx1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Comparisons to Cristiano Ronaldo",
"text": "From 2009–10 to 2017–18, Messi faced Ronaldo at least twice every season in El Clásico, which ranks among the world's most viewed annual sports events."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Comparisons to Cristiano... | Lionel Messi finished first in front of Ronaldo. | 1 | 3 | Lionel Messi |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Hubris",
"text": "The name \"Ozymandias\" is a rendering in Greek of a part of Ramesses II's throne name, User-maat-re Setep-en-re."
}
] | 935BfewDk4eGwUUcdQj8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "In antiquity, Ozymandias (Ὀσυμανδύας) was a Greek name for the Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Hubris",
"text": "The name \"Ozymandias\" is a rendering in Greek of a part of Ramesses II's throne name, Use... | Ozymandias was the name the Romans called Ramsses II. | 2 | 5 | Ozymandias |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.