category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Today",
"text": "Today the area offshore from Cannery Row is the Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area (part of the larger Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary) and is home to a large resurgent population of California sea lions."
},
{
"section_header": "Today",
... | 9Xyt6lELivpHJlZqrIBp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the site of a number of now-defunct sardine canning factories."
},
{
"section_header": "Today",
"text": "Cannery Row itself is now a tourist attraction with many restaurants and hotels, several of which are located in former cannery buildings, and a... | Cannery Row is the site a sardine factory that has now became a tourist site in part because it attracts sea lions. | 0 | 0 | Cannery Row |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The SI unit of electrical resistance is the ohm (Ω), while electrical conductance is measured in siemens (S) (formerly called “mho”s and then represented by ℧)."
}
] | 9YCaHTqYALERkaXteliX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Energy dissipation and Joule heating",
"text": "On the other hand, Joule heating is sometimes useful, for example in electric stoves and other electric heaters (also called resistive heaters)."
},
{
"section_header": "Energy dissipation and Joule heating",
"text": "=I^{2}R} ... | Electrical resistance uses the units Joules. | 0 | 0 | Electrical resistance |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coldplay are a British rock band that were formed in London in 1996."
}
] | 9Yo8s1sCU1HcPw95DLJf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "Their alternative rock style has been compared to bands like U2, Oasis, A-ha, R.E.M., and Radiohead."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coldplay are a British rock band that were formed in London in 1996."
},
{
"section_header": "His... | The band Coldplay has its roots in the English capital city of London. | 0 | 0 | Coldplay |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Association football",
"text": "Marley surrounded himself with people from the sport, and in the 1970s made the Jamaican international footballer Allan \"Skill\" Cole his tour manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Association football",
"text": "A... | 9Yu8IRTqdDYac2SNarUX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical career | 1962–72: Early years",
"text": "In 1968, Bob and Rita visited songwriter Jimmy Norman at his apartment in the Bronx."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family",
"text": "Marley also has two notable grandsons, musician Skip Marley and American football ... | Apart from music, Bob Marley was a big fan of American sports like basketball. | 0 | 0 | Bob Marley |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part 2",
"text": "Still feverish, Raskolnikov listens nervously to a conversation between Razumikhin and the doctor about the status of the police investigation into the murders: a muzhik called Mikolka, who was working in a neighbouring flat at the time, has been detained, and t... | 9ZLgbiIfRmtO8o3wJuNc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Raskolnikov answers his question of whether he has the right to kill solely by reference to his own arbitrary will, but, according to Berdyaev, these are questions that can only be answered by God, and \"he who does not bow before that higher will destroys his neig... | In Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, a peasant is taken in for questioning for the murder of the pawnbroker. | 0 | 0 | Crime and Punishment |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds, New York Giants, Chicago White Sox, Newark Peppers and Indianapolis Hoosiers from 1913 to 1931."
}
] | 9aR0K9RGmfkTB5bXQNfK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and honors",
"text": "During his career he had saved his money and was able to retire after he finished playing."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1911, after he learned that other players were receiving $5 (equivalent to $74 in 2019) per game, he ... | Roush played with 5 different teams during his career in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Edd Roush |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Although the shoddy record-keeping of the time prevents an accurate tally, he also asserted himself as a daring presence on the base-paths, by some accounts stealing over 100 bases in 1888 and approaching the mark in 1890."
}
] | 9aU2Mmgj12GfOQXKabe5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Setting aside aspirations of being a star pitcher, McCarthy finally settled into an everyday position in a lineup in 1888 with the St. Louis Browns in the American Association."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "McCarthy was born on July 24, 1863 in... | Tommy McCarthy was famous for being a base-stealer. | 1 | 4 | Tommy McCarthy |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception in the 20th century",
"text": "Bruckner's music was among the most popular in Nazi Germany."
}
] | 9aUtp5fOH9XJFZQoWAEa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception in the 20th century",
"text": "The Adagio from Bruckner's Seventh Symphony was broadcast by German radio (Deutscher Reichsrundfunk) when it announced the news of Hitler's death on 1 May 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception in the 20th century",
"text": "Bruckne... | Anton Bruckner's music was among the most hated in Nazi Germany and even his Seventh Symphony was remixed by German radio (Deutscher Reichsrundfunk) when it announced the news of Hitler's death on 1 May 1945. | 0 | 0 | Anton Bruckner |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "IBM employees have been awarded five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology (USA) and five National Medals of Science (USA)."
}
] | 9aa2OCokEvGjux6EiQoj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "People and culture | Employees",
"text": "IBM has several leadership development and recognition programs to recognize employee potential and achievements."
},
{
"section_header": "People and culture | Employees",
"text": "The company's most prestigious designation is that o... | IBM employees are not allowed to accept prestigious recognitions on their own behalf outide if the company. | 3 | 8 | IBM |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has sometimes been called \"the mother of stem cells\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vera Mikhaĭlovna Danchakoff (née Grigorevskaya, March 21, 1879 – September 22, 1950) was a Russian anatomist, cell biologist and embryologist."
}
] | 9agnOHxm7UmyF0qSZm7h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Danchakoff was born in St Petersburg where her parents wanted her to study music or drawing."
},
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "For these reasons Danchakoff has sometimes been called the \"mother of stem cells\"."
},
{
"sectio... | Vera Danchakoff, known as "the mother of stem cells" was a Russian scientist who went against her parents wishes who wanted her to be an artist. | 0 | 0 | Vera Danchakoff |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He is of Polish descent. He attended Bridgeport High School in Bridgeport, Ohio, and was a boyhood friend of Basketball Hall-of-Famer"
}
] | 9apwHlt9eKplZ5QMJ0C9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Second stint with the Atlanta Braves (1987)",
"text": "Niekro retired at the end of the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Niekro and his family support the students of Bridgeport High School with the proceeds from the annual golf to... | Phiel Niekro had roots from Poland. | 1 | 5 | Phil Niekro |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is the first novel of Irish writer James Joyce."
}
] | 9bi55B7FaBEm7Kk5heNY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Chamber Music, a book of Joyce's poems, was published in 1907.Joyce showed, in his own words, \"a scrupulous meanness\" in his use of materials for the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is the fi... | A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is Joyce's 2nd book of poems that was published. | 0 | 0 | A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Apprentice musician | Student and teacher",
"text": "In January 1844 Proksch agreed to take Smetana as a pupil, and at the same time the young musician's financial difficulties were eased when he secured an appointment as music teacher to the family of a nobleman, Count Thun... | 9bn7Rkh774hpjINsmjLr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Apprentice musician | Student and teacher",
"text": "For the next three years, besides teaching piano to the Thun children, Smetana studied theory and composition under Proksch."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Apprentice musician | Student and teacher",
"tex... | Smetana was taught by Proksch. | 0 | 0 | Bedřich Smetana |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The superconductivity phenomenon was discovered in 1911 by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes."
}
] | 9bxRsRxIKBFl2OyNnDvw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of superconductivity | London constitutive equations",
"text": "The first equation follows from Newton's second law for superconducting electrons."
},
{
"section_header": "History of superconductivity | Further history",
"text": "The first practical application of su... | Superconductivity was first spotted in the 1910s. | 0 | 0 | Superconductivity |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William \"Buck\" Ewing (October 17, 1859 – October 20, 1906) was an American Major League Baseball player and manager."
}
] | 9c6EwqH1wfOdUSnTpC6l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In addition to playing, Ewing managed for seven seasons: the 1890 (Players' League) Giants, the 1895–1899 Cincinnati Reds, and the first half of the season with the 1900 Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Born in Hoagland, Ohio, in 1859, Ewi... | Buck Ewing played for the St. Louis Blues and the New York Giants who passed away in 1906 in Cincinnati. | 2 | 6 | Buck Ewing |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Film production",
"text": "Roberts runs the production company Red Om Films (Red Om is \"Moder\" spelled backwards, after her husband's last name) with her sister, Lisa Roberts Gillan, and Marisa Yeres Gill."
},
{
"section_header": "Film production",
"text": "Through Red Om,... | 9cSdLD8iuPalvGRXiFE0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Julia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Her older brother Eric Roberts (b. 1956), from whom she was estranged for several years until 2004, older sister Lisa... | Roberts has produced several of her own movies. | 3 | 4 | Julia Roberts |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province, and sacked the city of Rome in 455."
}
] | 9d3SELFi6PpyIDJfNgLM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Introduction into the Roman Empire",
"text": "These peoples appeared during the Marcomannic Wars, which resulted in widespread destruction and the first invasion of Italy in the Roman Empire period."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Introduction into the Roman Empire"... | The Vandals were a group of people that were eventually felled the Roman Empire. | 0 | 0 | Vandals |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Surname",
"text": "Abraham Mendelssohn renounced the Jewish religion prior to Felix's birth; he and his wife decided not to have Felix circumcised, in contravention of the Jewish tradition."
}
] | 9eEl3MoIW04CA6gYI2MO | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 1809 – 4 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Surname",
"text":... | Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy was the son of a Jew. | 0 | 0 | Felix Mendelssohn |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Charles Radbourn (the elder) had immigrated to the United States from Bristol, England, to find work as a butcher; Caroline followed soon after."
}
] | 9eGz6bPjDaoDRiDdyg6I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Radbourn was born on December 11, 1854, in Rochester, New York, the second of eight children to Charles and Caroline (Gardner) Radbourn."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Charles Radbourn (the elder) had immigrated to the United States from... | Charles Radbourn had Irish roots. | 0 | 0 | Charles Radbourn |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "These products, embraced post-1848 as works of Romantic nationalism, are sometimes based on Danish folklore."
}
] | 9eX4DOqV2J4y2ESa992A | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Niels Wilhelm Gade (22 February 1817 – 21 December 1890) was a Danish composer, conductor, violinist, organist and teacher."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Supported by a Danish government fellowship, Gade moved to Leipzig, teaching at the Co... | Orchestra conductor and composer Niels Wilhelm Gade was inspired by local legends and myths. | 0 | 0 | Niels Gade |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "The Three Musketeers was first published in serial form in the newspaper Le Siècle between March and July 1844."
}
] | 9fHUowXZOD1A9vzunre4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "One of these, by William Barrow (1817–1877), is still in print and fairly faithful to the original, available in the Oxford World's Classics 1999 edition."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Three Musketeers is primarily a historical and adven... | The Three Musketeers was intially printed in a periopdical. | 1 | 6 | The Three Musketeers |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Freight boats",
"text": "Migrants took passage on freight boats, camping on deck or on top of crates."
},
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Passenger boats",
"text": "Men and women boarded barges to venture west, to visit relatives, or ... | 9fSsNea5hbz7N35oPM3l | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Freight boats",
"text": "Pulled by teams of horses, canal boats moved slowly, but methodically, shrinking time and distance."
},
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Freight boats",
"text": "The driver (or \"hoggee\", pronounced HO-gee) of... | Boats on the Erie Canal moved freight, but were not equipped to move people. | 0 | 0 | Erie Canal |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Despite the high perception of crime, the city actually has a lower incidence of crime than most state capitals in Brazil."
}
] | 9fWKTr5NFLF4ZOErG2BS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, Carnival, samba, bossa nova, and balneario beaches such as Barra da Tijuca, Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | T... | Rio de Janeiro is known for beaches and carnival's natural setting with famous sightseeing spots available, as well as the knowledge that crime is a way of life for many. | 0 | 0 | Rio de Janeiro |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Inc. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes."
}
] | 9g5jYDvz7NzTqBUW1vEN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Facebook (stylized as facebook) is an American online social media and social networking service based in Menlo Park, California and a flagship service of the namesake company Facebook,"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2012: Public access, Microsoft all... | Facebook is an online social media and networking service that was started by Mark Zuckerberg while he was attending college. | 2 | 4 | Facebook |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Khrushchev died in 1971 of a heart attack."
}
] | 9gfdZxtG6bCI5AAEhvVB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Rise to power | Stalin's final years",
"text": "Khrushchev feared that Stalin would remove him from office, but the leader mocked Khrushchev, then allowed the episode to pass."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader (1953–1964) | Domestic policies | Consolidation of power; Secret Speech... | Khrushchev passed due to complications from an attack. | 0 | 0 | Nikita Khrushchev |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Looking Backward: 2000–1887 is a utopian novel by Edward Bellamy, a journalist and writer from Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts; it was first published in 1888.It"
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Bellamy's novel tells the story of a hero figure na... | 9gg83wzr4uguReu5RNZ2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reaction and sequels",
"text": "The back-and-forth nature of the debate is illustrated by the subtitle of Geissler's 1891 Looking Beyond, which is \"A Sequel to 'Looking Backward' by Edward Bellamy and an Answer to 'Looking Forward' by Richard Michaelis\"."
},
{
"section_header"... | Looking Backward is about an old woman looking back on her life and the opportunities she had to pass up on because of the society she grew up in keeping women in the home. | 3 | 5 | Looking Backward |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fox played in the big leagues from 1947 through 1965 and spent the majority of his career as a member of the Chicago White Sox; his career was bookended by multi-year stints for the Philadelphia Athletics and, later, the Houston Astros."
},
{
"section_header":... | 9gnxam1VIkj3j8Af1cE7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues",
"text": "Fox's major league career began in 1947 when he started to play for the Philadelphia Athletics, but he played mostly in the minor leagues, appearing in a total of ten MLB games in 1947 and 1948."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Nelson Fox played in the big leagues from 1947 through 1965, appearing in a total of ten MLB games in 1947 and 1948, he also had his White Sox jersey number retired when he left. | 0 | 0 | Nellie Fox |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "The Gita is considered by many to be more than 4500 years old."
}
] | 9hFSa6KRZIkA65dOrSgq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Date",
"text": "Scholars accept dates from the fifth century to the second century BCE as the probable range, the latter likely."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Dharma | The Field of Dharma",
"text": "According to Fowler, dharma in this verse may refer to the sanatana dhar... | It is widely thought that it dates back to be more than 45 centuries. | 3 | 6 | Bhagavadgita |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Clapton was born on 30 March 1945 in Ripley, Surrey, England, to 16-year-old Patricia Molly Clapton (7 January 1929 – March 1999) and Edward Walter Fryer (21 March 1920 – 15 May 1985), a 25-year-old soldier from Montreal, Quebec."
},
{
"section_header": "Ea... | 9hKetVY6gvjFMzWKhvz0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Years later, his mother married another Canadian soldier and moved to Germany, leaving young Eric with his grandparents in Surrey."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "And no one did more to create that cult than Eric Clapton."
},
{
"secti... | Eric Clapton's father took his mother on a trip to the US to watch Eric play in concert for their Golden Anniversary. | 0 | 0 | Eric Clapton |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto finally returned to Germany in August 972 and died at Memleben in May 973."
}
] | 9hQGRTnAXi0X9cs6UfrE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (German: Otto der Große, Italian: Ottone il Grande), was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign as emperor | Second... | Otto the Great passed away in 973. | 0 | 0 | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Chylak died of a heart attack at age 59 in Dunmore, Pennsylvania, and was survived by his wife Sue, his sons Robert and William, and seven grandchildren."
}
] | 9heCnXpYHji7jL7ciyuX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Chylak was born in Olyphant, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Chylak worked the first American League Championship Series in 1969."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents, Nestor Sr. and Nellie, wer... | Chylak passed due to cancer. | 0 | 2 | Nestor Chylak |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "It was produced by Cheryl Crawford, written by Tennessee Williams; incidental music by David Diamond, staged by Daniel Mann, scenic design by Boris Aronson, costume designed by Rose Bogadnoff, lighting designed by Charles Elson, general manager John Yorke, stage m... | 9htS2cEexJw7wQE66fz8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "Other original cast members of the 1951 Broadway play included Martin Balsam and Vivian Nathan."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The original production of The Rose Tattoo premiered February 3, 1951, at the Martin Beck Theatre (now known... | The original production of The Rose Tattoo included someone who played the mandolin. | 0 | 0 | The Rose Tattoo |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Mason has had a distinguished career in film and theater."
}
] | 9hxw3xQyZS17W7x7ixcE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marsha Mason (born April 3, 1942) is an American actress and director."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "For her performance as Georgia Hines, Mason was highly praised and earned a fourth Best Actress Oscar nomination."
},
{
"section_heade... | Marsha Mason has only been officially recognized and praised for her work in filmed media, rather than live theatre. | 0 | 0 | Marsha Mason |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cannery Row is the waterfront street in the New Monterey section of Monterey, California."
}
] | 9i9nNb1wvLpk2j56cYBZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was the site of a number of now-defunct sardine canning factories."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cannery Row is the waterfront street in the New Monterey section of Monterey, California."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text... | Cannery Row is the waterfront street in Tijuana, Mexico and was once a site of many sardine canning factories. | 0 | 0 | Cannery Row |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His role in helping form the nation, however, would be overshadowed when he killed fellow Founding Father Alexander Hamilton in an 1804 duel and the charges of treason brought against him in 1807."
}
] | 9iP9lCt56Jl6HrKHp5Cd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Duel with Alexander Hamilton",
"text": "O. Stewart, in his biography of Burr, American Emperor, notes that the reports of Hamilton's intentionally missing Burr with his shot began to be published in newspaper reports in papers friendly to Hamilton only in the days after his death."
},... | American politican Aaron Burr is most known for killing Alexander Hamilton. | 1 | 2 | Aaron Burr |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Historical impact",
"text": "The fame that Longfellow brought to Revere, however, did not materialize until after the Civil War amidst the Colonial Revival Movement of the 1870s."
}
] | 9j8cnwTRrv4sviPiNArv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "The phrase \"Hardly a man is now alive\" was true as one of the last men alive at the time had only recently died."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical response | Modern",
"text": "Revere, Dawes, and Prescott were stopped by British troops in Lincoln on the ... | Paul Revere wasn't even famous for a long time, until after Abraham Lincoln died. | 2 | 4 | Paul Revere's Ride |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Play",
"text": "Adamantean proof; ... Then with what trivial weapon came to hand, The jaw of a dead ass, his sword of bone, A thousand foreskins fell (lines 129–134, 142–4)Although"
}
] | 9jQqeJsKTsByPX9386ae | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Play",
"text": "last two hundred and fifty lines describe the violent act that actually occurs while the play was unfolding: Samson is granted the power to destroy the temple and kill all of the Philistines along with himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Violence",
"te... | Samson Agonistes used a massive club granted by God to kill thousands of his enemies. | 0 | 0 | Samson Agonistes |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Kunis had accepted Moore's invitation in July after he posted it as a YouTube video while serving with the 3rd Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment, in Afghanistan's Helmand province."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "They b... | 9jSP1nwRBQKjyj2kzghj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Show co-star Ashton Kutcher in April 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In November 2011, Kunis was escorted by Sgt."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Scott Moore to a United States Mar... | To avoid media scrutiny, Kunis got married to Ashton Kutcher in 2011 Afghanistan at the invitation of Sgt. Scott Moore. | 4 | 6 | Mila Kunis |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Strauss had two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, who became composers of light music as well, although they were never as well known as their older brother."
}
] | 9jlxVP1nrkzdBY6FqvnB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy",
"text": "The Strauss Museum is about the whole family with a focus on Johann Strauss II."
},
{
"section_header": "Career advancements",
"text": "In the case of Strauss during his visit to America, his valet obliged by clipping Strauss' black Newfoundland d... | Strauss was the eldest of his siblings. | 1 | 4 | Johann Strauss, the Younger |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Niekro's 318 career victories are the most by a knuckleball pitcher and rank 16th on MLB's all-time wins list."
}
] | 9jts3py2lufi3iXHRrAH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Henry Niekro (pronounced NEE-kro) (born April 1, 1939), nicknamed \"Knucksie\", is an American former baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), 20 of them with the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves."
},
{
"section_header": "Early l... | Phil Niekro is an American former baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) and over 400 total career wins. | 0 | 0 | Phil Niekro |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Almost the entire work is made up of 389 fourteen-line stanzas (5,446 lines in all) of iambic tetrameter with the unusual rhyme scheme \"AbAbCCddEffEgg\", where the uppercase letters represent feminine rhymes while the lowercase letters represent masculine rhymes."
... | 9kBBn4mLI2juqwtGRc0Z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yevgeniy Onegin, IPA: [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ɐˈnʲeɡʲɪn]) is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV, Radio or theatrical adaptations | Film",
"text": "In 1911, the first screen version of the novel was filmed: the Russian sil... | Eugene Onegin is a Russian novel that was written in iambic pentameter. | 0 | 0 | Eugene Onegin |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Pathfinder, published 14 years later in 1840, is its sequel."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Films",
"text": "The Last of the Mohicans (1920), starring Wallace Beery; The Last of the Mohicans (1932), a serial version starring Harry Carey; The La... | 9kgprJwwEd8isUNXMJPz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been adapted numerous times and in many languages for films, TV movies, and cartoons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Pathfinder, published 14 years later in 1840, is its sequel."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Films",... | The Last of the Mohicans had a sequel and became a movie multiple times. . | 0 | 0 | The Last of the Mohicans |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Battles | Greece",
"text": "Greece played a peripheral role in the war."
}
] | 9klrtlMtM5UStHB8a4h0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The \"Eastern Question\" | Immediate causes of the war",
"text": "This gunboat diplomacy show of force, together with money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church's supreme authority over Catholic holy places, inc... | The Crimean War included the Greek. | 0 | 0 | Crimean War |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1917–1933: Early life",
"text": "He attended Stuyvesant High School, a public school for gifted students, but did not graduate."
}
] | 9kv5PtxUJaODrLHrUCQo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1934–1946: Early playing career",
"text": "I've seen them in Minton's busily writing on their shirt cuffs or scribbling on the tablecloth."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1955–1961: Riverside Records",
"text": "[... I]t was his love song for Nellie,\" said t... | Monk dropped out of college to write songs. | 0 | 0 | Thelonious Monk |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "A lifelong heavy smoker, Stapleton died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2006 at her home in Lenox, Massachusetts."
}
] | 9mct2ZFqLBldU6JIttsh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lois Maureen Stapleton (June 21, 1925 – March 13, 2006) was an American actress in film, theater, and television."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "By comparison, Stapleton thought herself lucky: \"I never had that problem."
},
{
"section_... | Maureen Stapleton was dispatched by cardiovascular complications of inhaling burning death-sticks. | 0 | 0 | Maureen Stapleton |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Function",
"text": "However, the mitochondrion has many other functions in addition to the production of ATP."
},
{
"section_header": "Dysfunction and disease | Possible relationships to aging",
"text": "Given the role of mitochondria as the cell's powerhouse, there may be s... | 9mp9u5I7h50TBxfkq69f | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Function | Additional functions",
"text": "Some mitochondrial functions are performed only in specific types of cells."
},
{
"section_header": "Function",
"text": "However, the mitochondrion has many other functions in addition to the production of ATP."
},
{
"sectio... | Mitochondrion create the energy for cells to function and perform processes. | 0 | 0 | Mitochondrion |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Effa Louise Manley (March 27, 1897 – April 16, 1981) was an American sports executive."
}
] | 9mxp2UgMawRJee3RfFCJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Manley was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she attended school."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Because of Effa Manley, the Newark Eagles were as important to black Newark as the Dodgers were to Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_he... | Effa Manley was an owner of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1980. | 0 | 0 | Effa Manley |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Hellenistic period",
"text": "He was probably poisoned in 247 BC; after his death, the Macedonian king Antigonus II Gonatas retook the city in the winter of 245/44 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Hellenistic period",
"text": "Thanks to an alliance agreement ... | 9n2KA2cr9j4PeK3PVE7e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ancient city and its environs | Acrocorinth, the acropolis",
"text": "Acrocorinthis, the acropolis of ancient Corinth, is a monolithic rock that was continuously occupied from archaic times to the early 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Corinth | 379–323... | Macedon occupied and lost Corinth several times. | 2 | 3 | Ancient Corinth |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "Contemporary reviews of the book were mixed."
}
] | 9nJV55DmRORjSs13ERLe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is one of the few exceptions and the reason is simple."
},
{
"section_header": "Reviews",
"text": "After years of neglect Homage to Catalonia re-emerged in the 1950s, following on from the success of Orwell's later books."
},
{
... | Homage to Catalonia only received positive reviews. | 0 | 0 | Homage to Catalonia |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip Henry Niekro (pronounced NEE-kro) (born April 1, 1939), nicknamed \"Knucksie\", is an American former baseball pitcher who played 24 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), 20 of them with the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves."
}
] | 9ndet9VffLlC3PElqVVX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major League career | Second stint with the Atlanta Braves (1987)",
"text": "Niekro retired at the end of the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Niekro and his family support the students of Bridgeport High School with the proceeds from the annual golf to... | Niekro was sometimes referred to as "Knucksie". | 3 | 6 | Phil Niekro |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a career spanning over five decades, he has received many awards and nominations, including an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and two Primetime Emmy Awards."
}
] | 9nrIMdt2c1WqfbT2WxUp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film career | 1970s",
"text": "Pacino's performance earned him an Academy Award nomination, and offered a prime example of his early acting style."
},
{
"section_header": "Film career | 2000s",
"text": "The film co-starred Alicia Witt and was critically panned, although crit... | Pacino's acting career started over 50 years ago. | 3 | 6 | Al Pacino |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, primarily as a left fielder, for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960; his career was interrupted by military service during World War II and the Korean War."
}
] | 9oKxm2PgMsMhyXokExrJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Playing style",
"text": "He helped pass his expertise of playing left-field in front of the Green Monster, to his successor on the Red Sox, Carl Yastrzemski."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Playing style",
"text": "In 1970 he wrote a book on the su... | Ted Williams was a biracial baseball player and played for the Cincinnati Reds. | 0 | 0 | Ted Williams |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Soil ecosystems",
"text": "Nematodes do not decompose organic matter, but, instead, are parasitic and free-living organisms that feed on living material."
},
{
"section_header": "Soil ecosystems",
"text": "About 90% of nematodes reside in the top 15 cm of soil."
}
] | 9pGqYhzAKoc4AfIS26yE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Free-living species",
"text": "One roundworm of note, C. elegans, lives in the soil and has found much use as a model organism."
},
{
"section_header": "Soil ecosystems",
"text": "Nematodes do not decompose organic matter, but, instead, are parasitic and free-living organism... | Most namatoda's do not live deep in the soil since they feed on living material that is found around the surface of soil. | 3 | 5 | Nematoda |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was the second child of Henry VIII of England born in wedlock to survive infancy."
}
] | 9pxSVED8vagQ4p016Geo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anne's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled, and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was the second child of Henry VIII of England born in wedlock to survive infancy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summa... | Elizabeth I was the first kid of Henri VIII. | 2 | 6 | Elizabeth I |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2020–present: Continuation and new music",
"text": "I would never want to feel like we are replacing Chester.\" On April 28, 2020, bassist Dave Farrell revealed the band is working on new music."
}
] | 9py3kmKmZBNJWbrVzadD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2015–2017: One More Light and Bennington's death",
"text": "On August 22, Linkin Park announced plans to host a tribute concert in Los Angeles to honor Bennington."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2006–2008: Minutes to Midnight",
"text": "Bennington stated that L... | Linkin Park has no plans to tour or record again since Chester's death. | 1 | 6 | Linkin Park |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "wherever he pitched. Paige was a right-handed pitcher, and at age 42 in 1948, was the oldest major league rookie while playing for the Cleveland Indians."
}
] | 9qBV2Me7i5CzQM0GhDtQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played with the St. Louis Browns until age 47, and represented them in the All-Star Game in 1952 and 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "wherever he pitched. Paige was a right-handed pitcher, and at age 42 in 1948, was the oldest major lea... | Satchel Paige was the youngest major league rookie while playing for the Cleveland Indians, and played with the St. Louis Browns until age 47. | 0 | 0 | Satchel Paige |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family and relationships",
"text": "He has five children and one grandchild."
}
] | 9qvMynrwnLmMMseU3qk7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family and relationships",
"text": "Sheen has been married three times."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Family and relationships",
"text": "On September 3, 1995, Sheen married his first wife, Donna Peele."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Charlie Sheen has been married numerous times but does not have any kids. | 2 | 5 | Charlie Sheen |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Terms of Endearment is a 1983 American comedy-drama film adapted from Larry McMurtry's 1975 novel, directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks, and starring Shirley MacLaine, Debra Winger, Jack Nicholson, Danny DeVito, Jeff Daniels, and John Lithgow."
}
] | 9sEBw2k6baWXCA9dSa4a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "Terms of Endearment was commercially successful."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Terms of Endearment is a 1983 American comedy-drama film adapted from Larry McMurtry's 1975 novel, directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks,... | Terms of Endearment is a dark humor play. | 0 | 0 | Terms of Endearment |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The caliphate was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: ٱلْأُمَوِيُّون, al-ʾUmawīyūn, or بَنُو أُمَيَّة, Banū ʾUmayyah, \"Sons of Umayyah\")."
}
] | 9sk0SmRz0wZjbYciq3kA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 CE; UK: , US: ; Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfah al-ʾUmawīyah) was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Muawiyah... | Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad ruled by the Umayyad dynasty. | 0 | 0 | Umayyad Caliphate |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nominated for a record 21 Academy Awards, she has won three."
}
] | 9slQaKP3vumhvlhLeuwB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1990s",
"text": "Streep received nominations for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award for her performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s: Theater and film debut",
"text": "One of Streep's first professional jobs in 1975 was at t... | Meryl Streep has recieved six Academy Awards over her career. | 2 | 7 | Meryl Streep |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "and she became a pioneer in stem cell research."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Danchakoff was born in St Petersburg where her parents wanted her to study music or drawing."
}
] | 9svQnJydnrE9zhAP1OUH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vera Mikhaĭlovna Danchakoff (née Grigorevskaya, March 21, 1879 – September 22, 1950) was a Russian anatomist, cell biologist and embryologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "For these reasons Danchakoff has sometimes been called the ... | Vera Mikhaĭlovna Danchakoff of Russia had family encouraging her to pursue the arts, however, she found a calling in natural sciences and cell research. | 0 | 0 | Vera Danchakoff |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretation and performances | Ideas",
"text": "\"Don Juan is the quarry instead of the huntsman\", as Shaw notes."
},
{
"section_header": "Interpretation and performances | Ideas",
"text": "As Shaw himself puts it: \"Don Juan had changed his sex and become Dona Juana, br... | 9t5PzFdGO430X9y0zFJG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretation and performances | Don Juan Play",
"text": "Don Juan in Hell consists of a philosophical debate between Don Juan (played by the same actor who plays Jack Tanner), and the Devil, with Doña Ana (Ann) and the Statue of Don Gonzalo, Ana's father (Roebuck Ramsden) looking on."... | This play uses the typical Don Juan archetype and plays it straight. | 0 | 1 | Man and Superman |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was converted into a royal palace in 1333 by Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada."
}
] | 9tJDcPBOXozSEKFlYVR4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "During the reign of the Nasrid Dynasty, the Alhambra was transformed into a palatine city, complete with an irrigation system composed of acequias for the gardens of the Generalife located outside the fortress."
},
{
"section_header": "Main structures | Genera... | The Alhambra was transformed into a accommodation for the royalty. | 2 | 3 | The Alhambra |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Dunciad is a landmark mock-heroic narrative poem by Alexander Pope published in three different versions at different times from 1728 to 1743."
}
] | 9tLgkqgWH0zsCTADvhOD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The three-book Dunciad A and the Dunciad Variorum",
"text": "Therefore, these two portions of the preface could have been written by any of its members, but they, like the other prefatory materials, were most likely written by Pope himself."
},
{
"section_header": "The three-boo... | The poem was written in the 18th century. | 0 | 0 | The Dunciad |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi coined the word \"diffraction\" and was the first to record accurate observations of the phenomenon in 1660."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The effects of diffraction of light were first carefully obs... | 9toVwGGakaLG32HI1coU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "Diffraction from a three-dimensional periodic structure such as atoms in a crystal is called Bragg diffraction."
},
{
"section_header": "Bragg diffraction",
"text": "θ is the angle of the diffracted wave."
},
{
"section_header": "Particle... | Diffraction was invented by an Europe researcher. | 0 | 4 | Diffraction |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bronze Horseman (Russian: Медный всадник, literally \"copper horseman\") is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia."
}
] | 9tvhG3fkEE8luB36G3E8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Poem",
"text": "Due to the popularity of his work, the statue came to be called the \"Bronze Horseman\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Statue",
"text": "Catherine largely forgot about him afterwards, and came to see the Bronze Horseman as her own oeuvre."
},
{
"section_he... | The Bronze Horseman is located in Poland. | 0 | 0 | The Bronze Horseman |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" It was re-released in 1985, and again in 2002, to celebrate its 20th anniversary, with altered shots and additional scenes."
}
] | 9uN5fjwiv1cKGfTZkeZN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Release and sales",
"text": "In its second weekend, it recorded the highest-grossing second weekend of all-time surpassing the record of $10,765,687 set by Superman II in 1981."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Release and sales",
"text": "It opened at number ... | E.T. was recolorized when it had a second release in the early 2000s. | 0 | 1 | E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the 76th Golden Globe Awards and 91st Academy Awards, losing both to Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse."
}
] | 9uWo37sKNToItHfBEpYr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Possible sequel",
"text": "He cited Pixar's decision in October 2016 to swap the release dates of Toy Story 4 and Incredibles 2, which meant that Bird's film lost a full year of production."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Merchandise",
"text": "Christos Gage also wrote (w... | The Incredibles 2 lost to another movie at an awards show. | 1 | 7 | Incredibles 2 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A third baseman, Baker played in Major League Baseball from 1908 to 1922 for the Philadelphia Athletics and New York Yankees."
}
] | 9vczqfrs6zn42vMPyzwz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "That year, Mack established his \"$100,000 infield\", with Baker joined by first baseman Stuffy McInnis, second baseman Eddie Collins, and shortstop Jack Barry."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | New York Yankee... | Frank Baker was a first baseman for the Yankees and the Athletics. | 0 | 0 | Frank Baker |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.U.R. was successful in its time in Europe and North America."
}
] | 9vmqxzuQ13ZeSa77sSYJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "One of the robots is seen driving a car with \"RUR\" as the license plate number."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history | Adaptations",
"text": "On 26 November 2015 The RUR-Play: Prologue, the world's first version of R.U.R. with robots ap... | R.U.R. has been lucrative. | 0 | 0 | R.U.R. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His grandfather, John W. Foster, and his uncle, Robert Lansing, both served as United States Secretary of State, while his brother, Allen Dulles, served as the Director of Central Intelligence from 1953 to 1961."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | U.S. Secretary... | 9vxsE7mqAOHZqvGGkDD2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The brothers attended public schools in Watertown, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | U.S. Secretary of State",
"text": "\" Dulles' hard line alienated many leaders of nonaligned countries when on June 9, 1955, he argued in a speech that \"neut... | John Foster Dulles's brother was the leader of the FBI. | 0 | 0 | John Foster Dulles |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel also inspired several utopian communities."
}
] | 9w41IoC3rQuPw5aPwKiA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Looking Backward: 2000–1887 is a utopian novel by Edward Bellamy, a journalist and writer from Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts; it was first published in 1888.It"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel also inspired several utopian communities.... | The novel Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy has inspired many real world villages. | 0 | 0 | Looking Backward |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hill starred for teams owned by Negro league executive Rube Foster for much of his playing career."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Author William NcNeil referred to Hill as \"black baseball's first superstar\", citing Hill's speed, his strong th... | 9wRV1tJeIy0rewMtG5qe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Preston \"Pete\" Hill (October 12, 1882 – November 19, 1951) was an American outfielder and manager in baseball's Negro leagues from 1899 to 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hill starred for teams owned by Negro league executive Rube ... | John Preston "Pete" Hill starred for Rube Foster for most of his path and was considered "black baseball's first superstar" and the most critical player of baseball's Negro leagues. | 0 | 0 | Pete Hill |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howard Bruce Sutter (; born January 8, 1953) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1976 and 1988."
}
] | 9xQRgQBgY97ioxk76cAn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sutter graduated from Donegal High School in Mount Joy, where he played baseball, football and basketball."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howard Bruce Sutter (; born January 8, 1953) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who p... | Bruce Sutter is an American soccer player who played for the Chicago Fire as a kid and played quarterback in high school. | 0 | 1 | Bruce Sutter |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A member of the Republican Party, he held office during the onset of the Great Depression."
}
] | 9xUmfCUy6dGzsFUaHLcw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "World War I and aftermath | 1920 election",
"text": "Despite his service in the Democratic administration of Woodrow Wilson, Hoover had never been closely affiliated with either the Democrats or the Republicans."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | 1932 re-election campaign",
... | Hoover was a Democrat. | 0 | 0 | Herbert Hoover |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Children and parenthood | Burr's daughter Theodosia",
"text": "They had a son together, Aaron Burr Alston, who died of fever at age ten."
}
] | 9xY9Gwpppv0xnp0f0lh0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Young Aaron and Sally were then placed with the William Shippen family in Philadelphia."
},
{
"section_header": "Children and parenthood | Burr's daughter Theodosia",
"text": "Believing that a young woman should have an education equal to that of a youn... | Aaron Burr's grandson passed away when he was young. | 1 | 5 | Aaron Burr |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was a prominent lawyer, and his mother served on the board of directors for First Interstate BancSystem and the United Way of America."
}
] | 9xjCvtzdfvxet1nzK4u3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gates was born in Seattle, Washington, on October 28, 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation",
"text": "Gates studied the work of Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller, and donated some of his Microsoft stock i... | Bill Gates was born in a impoverished family. | 1 | 5 | Bill Gates |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aram Il'yich Khachaturian (; Russian: Арам Ильич Хачатурян, IPA: [ɐˈram ɪˈlʲjit͡ɕ xət͡ɕɪtʊˈrʲan]; Armenian: Արամ Խաչատրյան, Aram Xačatryan; pronounced [ɑˈɾɑm χɑt͡ʃʰɑt(ə)ɾˈjɑn]; 6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1903 – 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor."
}
... | 9y0B8CSV0VrWddhKRP8S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Recognition | In Armenia",
"text": "Khachaturian is highly regarded in Armenia and considered a national treasure."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is highly regarded in Armenia, where he is considered a \"national treasure\"."
},
{
"section_he... | Aram Khachaturian was a Soviet composer and highly regarded in Armenia. | 0 | 0 | Aram Khachaturian |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical response and impact",
"text": "Modern scholars and critics generally view the short story as an allegorical tale written to expose the contradictions in place concerning Puritan beliefs and societies."
}
] | 9y4T9nXmdbTnaEdUSbkX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Young Goodman Brown\" is a short story published in 1835 by American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In \"Young Goodman Brown\", as with much of his other writing, he utilizes ambiguity."
},
{
"section_h... | Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown is, at heart, a critique of societal norms. | 2 | 5 | Young Goodman Brown |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to the Human Development Index, Cuba has high human development and is ranked the eighth highest in North America, though 72nd in the world in 2019."
}
] | 9z0iR1UTD1ICaYeYfd4W | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Health",
"text": "Cuba ranks 30th on the 2019 Bloomberg Healthiest Country Index, which is the only developing country to rank that high."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to the Human Development Index, Cuba has high human development and is ranked the e... | Cuba is lowly ranked in term of development. | 2 | 5 | Cuba |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt and is commonly believed to have been designed, sculpted, and constructed by ancient Egyptians of the Old Kingdom during the reign of the pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558–2532 BC)."
}
] | 9z7kLhU56aBE5dLmv4UP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt and is commonly believed to have been designed, sculpted, and constructed by ancient Egyptians of the Old Kingdom during the reign of the pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558–2532 BC)."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin and... | It is the oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt. | 2 | 4 | Great Sphinx of Giza |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Coleridge-Taylor was 37 when he died of pneumonia."
}
] | 9z8Ci8MoxlN0LyyqGjoR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sources and further reading",
"text": "Elford, Charles (2008). Black Mahler: The Samuel Coleridge-Taylor Story."
},
{
"section_header": "Sources and further reading",
"text": "Self, Geoffrey (1995). The Hiawatha Man: the Life & Work of Samuel Coleridge-Taylor."
},
{
... | Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was killed by a racist assassin that did not appreciate a black man writing classical music. | 0 | 0 | Samuel Coleridge-Taylor |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macau, also spelled Macao ( (listen); 澳門, Cantonese: [ōu.mǔːn]; official Portuguese: [mɐˈkaw] Macau), and officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is a city in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea."
}
] | 9zft1LTD7ZoTsUCZ3RuE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "when the Treaty of Peking was renegotiated in 1928.During the Second World War, the Empire of Japan did not occupy the colony and generally respected Portuguese neutrality in Macau."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "However, after Japanese troops... | Macau is located in Japan. | 0 | 0 | Macau |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Yevgeniy Onegin, IPA: [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ɐˈnʲeɡʲɪn]) is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In the 1820s, Eugene Onegin is a bored St. Petersburg dandy, whose life consists of balls, concerts, parties, and noth... | 9zpcBoixdyOH2dzntZO4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication",
"text": "The first complete edition of the book was published in 1833."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Tatyana visits Onegin's mansion, where she looks through his books and his notes in the margins, and begins to question whether Onegi... | Eugene Onegin is a book about a character whose name is the title of this book. | 0 | 1 | Eugene Onegin |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Hulbert is buried in Graceland Cemetery under a grave marker designed to look like a baseball."
}
] | A07URvbE76TTkKsniFLy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "The result was the founding of the National League of Professional Baseball Clubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Hulbert is buried in Graceland Cemetery under a grave marker designed to look like a baseball."
},
{
"section_header"... | The late baseball player, William Hulbert's headstone is appropriately shaped like a baseball. | 0 | 0 | William Hulbert |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Religion and philosophy",
"text": "Though it is generally believed that Zarathushtra's teachings maintained influence on Cyrus's acts and policies, so far no clear evidence has been found to indicate that Cyrus practiced a specific religion."
}
] | A0DYoJTuDfv6PwIrHuMO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led an expedition into Central Asia, which resulted in major campaigns that were described as having brought \"into subjection every nation without exception."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise and military campaigns | Lydian Empire and Asia Minor",
"text": ... | Cyrus the Great may have been a follower of Zoroastrianism. | 0 | 0 | Cyrus the Great |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part I: The Reminiscences of Watson",
"text": "Part I leads with a heading which establishes the role of Dr. John Watson as narrator and sets up the narrative stand-point that the work to follow is not fiction, but fact: \"Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H.... | A0GdiMfgobtiyxXNy5FI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Study in Scarlet is an 1887 detective novel written by Arthur Conan Doyle."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story marks the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, who would become the most famous detective duo in popular ficti... | A Study in Scarlet is an 1887 popular fiction novel by British Arthur Conan Doyle, which establishes the role of Dr. John Watson. | 0 | 0 | A Study in Scarlet |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Her father left a will stipulating that each of her suitors must choose correctly from one of three caskets, made of gold, silver and lead respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Both suitors leave empty-handed, having rejected ... | A0zEf8Jr7BJT6NGyZ2iC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Antonio, Bassanio",
"text": "\" Both Antonio and Shylock, agreeing to put Antonio's life at a forfeit, stand outside the normal bounds of society."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The climax of the play is set in the court of the Duke of Venice."
}... | The father in the Merchant of Venice set up a challenge where a man had to agree to put it all on the line if he wanted to marry his daughter. | 0 | 0 | The Merchant of Venice |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Paris and brought up in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts."
}
] | A13DC2CYV7YYsTf5xkwZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "After moving to Oxford with her mother and brother, she attended the Dragon School, remaining there until 2003."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress, model, and... | Emma Watson birthplace is Manchester and attend Dragon School to become a lawyer and she later became an activist and model. | 3 | 7 | Emma Watson |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father worked at a brewery and his mother worked at a shoe factory in New Athens, where the family lived."
},
{
"section_header": "Player development",
"text": "After his playing career ended, Herzog rejoined the Athletics for two seasons, as a scou... | A155UqJVrQCzLx6xmUn3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Post-Cardinals career | Later life",
"text": "In addition, the Cardinals retired the number '24', which he wore during his managerial tenure with the club, in his honor on July 31, following his induction."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Post-Car... | Following his retirement, Herzog returned to his former team as coach. | 1 | 5 | Whitey Herzog |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Four months into his term, Garfield was shot by an assassin; he died 11 weeks later, and Arthur assumed the presidency."
}
] | A19ef6Ms4riROp4xToyI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency 1881–1885 | Native American policy",
"text": "The allotment system was favored by liberal reformers at the time, but eventually proved detrimental to Native Americans as most of their land was resold at low prices to white speculators."
},
{
"section_header": "Preside... | Chester A. Arthur was an American president due to the fact that the president at the time was killed. | 0 | 5 | Chester A. Arthur |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After graduating from Harvard University, Lodge won election to the Massachusetts House of Representatives."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1924, he graduated cum laude from Harvard University, where he was a member of the Hasty Pudding a... | A1Cei8MBsuYcfM8tS4ah | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Ambassador to South Vietnam",
"text": "Dinh told the press conference: \"I have defeated Henry Cabot Lodge."
},
{
"section_header": "Books",
"text": "Richardson, Elliot \"Henry Cabot Lodge\" pages 149-152 from Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical So... | Henry Cabot Lodge did go to Harvard. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Jumping to the American League",
"text": "He accepted the job, which came with a salary of $5,500, a $3,500 signing bonus, and a cut of the team's profits, despite efforts by Beaneaters owner Arthur Soden to keep him."
}
] | A1dCRUuaFdYrfH2yAXus | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Remaining career",
"text": "In 1905, the Americans slipped to fourth place, and Collins clashed with team president John I. Taylor, reportedly quitting on the team during the season."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Collins died of pneumonia... | Collins played for 6 MLB teams over his career. | 0 | 0 | Jimmy Collins |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She continued to work in the Computer Laboratory until shortly before her death."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory fro... | A2dhC1VLjymuB5Dz2gRC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal Life",
"text": "She was married to fellow Cambridge computer scientist Roger Needham until his death in 2003."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Com... | Karen Jones was a famous woman computer scientist and work and lived most of her life in Cambridge. | 2 | 6 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dell ranked 35th on the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue."
}
] | A3fqMJbtpt3JrUPUZgp8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | IPO",
"text": "On January 29, 2018, it was reported that Dell Technologies was considering a reverse merger with its VMware subsidiary to take the company public."
},
{
"section_header": "History | IPO",
"text": "On December 28, 2018, Dell Technologies became a pub... | Dell is one of the top earning companies in the US according to some publications. | 0 | 0 | Dell Technologies |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.U.R. is a 1920 science fiction play by the Czech writer Karel Čapek."
}
] | A3kKVoc4mlnXTaWAxjRt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The 1935 Soviet film Loss of Sensation, though based on the 1929 novel Iron Riot, has a similar concept to R.U.R., and all the robots in the film prominently display the name \"R.U.R.\" In the American science fiction television series Dollhouse, the antago... | R.U.R. is a coming of age novel about a robot named Frannie. | 0 | 0 | R.U.R. |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aram Il'yich Khachaturian (; Russian: Арам Ильич Хачатурян, IPA: [ɐˈram ɪˈlʲjit͡ɕ xət͡ɕɪtʊˈrʲan]; Armenian: Արամ Խաչատրյան, Aram Xačatryan; pronounced [ɑˈɾɑm χɑt͡ʃʰɑt(ə)ɾˈjɑn]; 6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1903 – 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor."
}
... | A3na3LoaWWf3PUbFF6hE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Background and early life (1903–21)",
"text": "In 1917, the Bolsheviks rose to power in Russia in the October Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While following the established musical traditions of Russia, he broadly used Armenian and, to le... | Khachaturian was an actor from Russia. | 0 | 0 | Aram Khachaturian |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Premiere",
"text": "The Wild Duck premiered 9 January 1885 at Den Nationale Scene, Bergen, Norway."
}
] | A4THkGwmTL9LT7srAfp6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Hedvig adds that he also will not have time to spend in the loft with the wild duck."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Broadway",
"text": "Produced by Arthur Hopkins, the first English-language production of The Wild Duck opened March 11, 1918, at the Ply... | The Wild Duck was played for the first time in Broadway. | 0 | 0 | The Wild Duck |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "The diverse climate of Chile ranges from the world's driest desert in the north—the Atacama Desert—through a Mediterranean climate in the center, humid subtropical in Easter Island, to an oceanic climate, including alpine tundra and glaciers in the east an... | A4XvRBuuLhRYx7vFMsnY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Overall, Chile produces a third of the world's copper."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Escondida is the largest copper mine in the world, producing over 5% of global supplies."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "... | Chile has the world's driest desert, and produces a third of the world's copper, with Escondida being the largest copper mine in the world. | 0 | 0 | Chile |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Political comeback",
"text": "Following the 1881 assassination of James A. Garfield, he passed his most notable legislation, known as the Pendleton Act of 1883, requiring civil service exams for government positions."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Political comeback"... | A4uVdVBfgr4ZlVlHnrHQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the war, he opposed the Thirteenth Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1866."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The 1864 Democratic National Convention nominated a ticket of George B. McClellan, who favored continuing the war, and Pendleto... | George H. Pendleton was widely thought of as an avid nepotist who used his power for his own family's enrichment, as well as opposing the 13th amendment and the North side of the Civil War in general. | 2 | 3 | George H. Pendleton |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.