category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He finished his career with the Cleveland Naps and Boston Rustlers, retiring in 1911."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He holds MLB records for the most career wins, with 511, along with most career innings pitched, games started, and complete g... | AjgRDsq86On9CzbylL3h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He holds MLB records for the most career wins, with 511, along with most career innings pitched, games started, and complete games."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Career accomplishments",
"text": "In addition to wins, Young still h... | Cy Young retired in 1911 and still holds the record for most career wins in the MLB. | 4 | 8 | Cy Young |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Antiquity",
"text": "From about 750 BC, the Greeks began to live in Sicily (Σικελία – Sikelia), establishing many important settlements."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Antiquity",
"text": "The most important colony was in Syracuse; others were located at Akraga... | AjiQoNtBup9orwgI5hpR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By around 750 BC, Sicily had three Phoenician and a dozen Greek colonies and it was later the site of the Sicilian Wars and the Punic Wars."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sicily (Italian: Sicilia [siˈtʃiːlja]; Sicilian: Sicilia [sɪˈʃiːlja]) is... | Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, included the Phoenician colony of Syracuse around 750 BC. | 0 | 0 | Sicily |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is known for his neotraditionalist country style, cowboy look, and being one of the first and most prominent country artists to bring country music back to its roots and away from the pop country era in the 1980s."
}
] | Ajpa7NfJwXEacBwUkcXx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Strait is known as the \"King of Country\" and is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their son, George Strait Jr., known as \"Bubba\", was born in 1981.... | George Strait was known for dressing like a real cowboy. | 2 | 3 | George Strait |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Architecture",
"text": "West announced the decision on his Twitter account, tweeting \"we’re starting a Yeezy architecture arm called Yeezy home."
}
] | Ak0vHjC0bvYMhyUF7Ny8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Fashion",
"text": "On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week."
},
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Architecture",
"text": "West announced the decision on his Twitter account, tweeting \"we’re... | Kanye West's 'Yeezy' fashion has an arm devoted to building homes and real estate. | 4 | 7 | Kanye West |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As a result, Ottoman lands in Europe declined sharply, Bulgaria was established as an independent principality within the Ottoman Empire, Eastern Rumelia was restored to the Ottoman Empire under a special administration and the region of Macedonia was returned outrigh... | Ak1jJjA26TSyoQT64xW0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Congress returned territories to the Ottoman Empire that the earlier treaty had given to the Principality of Bulgaria, most notably Macedonia, thus setting up a strong revanchist demand in Bulgaria, which led to the 1912 First Balkan War."
},
{
"section_he... | The Ottoman Empire gained additional power and territory from the Congress of Berlin. | 0 | 0 | Congress of Berlin |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two fictional supporting characters, Dr. Eve Saks (Jennifer Garner), and Rayon (Jared Leto), were composite roles created from the writers' interviews with transgender AIDS patients, activists, and doctors."
}
] | AkCqnawiIcvBhD1Dco0j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack, and directed by Jean-Marc Vallée."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Presidential biographer and PEN-USA winner Bill Minutaglio wrote the fir... | Dallas Buyers Club is an American biographical drama movie with a fictional supporting cast. | 0 | 3 | Dallas Buyers Club |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among her most influential discoveries are the confirmation of the structure of penicillin as previously surmised by Edward Abraham and Ernst Boris Chain; and the structure of vitamin B12, for which in 1964 she became the third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistr... | AlYffZRpImpmaeF0YrTd | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin (12 May 1910 – 29 July 1994) was a British chemist who advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of biomolecules, which became an essential tool in structural biology."
},
{
"section_header": "Sum... | Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin was a British chemist advancing the x-ray technique to further her research and became the third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. | 0 | 0 | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Sumner (January 6, 1811 – March 11, 1874) was an American politician and United States Senator from Massachusetts."
}
] | AlzM0RkX2LHu36KEkI3X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He fell into a dispute with President Ulysses Grant, a fellow Republican, over the control of Santo Domingo leading to the stripping of his power in the Senate and his subsequent effort to defeat Grant's re-election."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"tex... | Charles Sumner was an American politician and United States Senator that fell into a dispute with President Ulysses Grant, a fellow Republican, over the control of Santo Domingo leading to the stripping of his power in the Senate and his subsequent effort to defeat Grant's re-election | 0 | 0 | Charles Sumner |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The origin of the name Polanie itself derives from the Proto-Slavic word pole (field)."
}
] | Am7p7MKOKx9yLLYVyebI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Transport",
"text": "Transport in Poland is provided by means of rail, road, marine shipping and air travel."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Transport",
"text": "The Port of Gdańsk is the only port in the Baltic Sea adapted to receive oceanic vessels."
},
{
... | Poland received its title from a German word, meaning "lush land." | 0 | 0 | Poland |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "A play called \"The Winter's Tale\" would immediately indicate to contemporary audiences that the work would present an \"idle tale\", an old wives' tale not intended to be realistic and offering the promise of a happy ending."
}
] | AmKgaknjGDU3ynezRec4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "However, early in The Winter's Tale, the royal heir, Mamillius, warns that \"a sad tale's best for winter\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Debates | The seacoast of Bohemia",
"text": "On the other hand... | The Winter's Tale's name signaled to people of the time that they were about see a tragedy. | 3 | 5 | The Winter's Tale |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Experiences during World War II (1939–1945)",
"text": "After the Germans invaded the Netherlands in 1940, Hepburn used the name Edda van Heemstra, because an \"English-sounding\" name was considered dangerous during the German occupation."
},
{
"section_header": "Ea... | Amg9EcM6y6ahu7PDn4bh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Experiences during World War II (1939–1945)",
"text": "After Britain declared war on Germany in September 1939, Hepburn's mother moved her daughter back to Arnhem in the hope that, as during the First World War, the Netherlands would remain neutral and be spared a German at... | Part of Audrey Hepburn's childhood was spent in the Netherlands when it was occupied by the Germans in World War II. | 0 | 0 | Audrey Hepburn |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It has been translated widely."
}
] | AmlTDUqJmY72pt5JTixg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interpretations",
"text": "This \"catcher in the rye\" is an analogy for Holden, who admires in children"
},
{
"section_header": "Attempted adaptations | In film",
"text": "I never saw him. That was J.D. Salinger and that was Catcher in the Rye."
},
{
"section_header... | The Catcher in the Rye is only available in English. | 0 | 0 | The Catcher in the Rye |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Heath Ledger, Jake Gyllenhaal, Anne Hathaway, and Michelle Williams and depicts the complex emotional and sexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983.Lee became attached to the project after a series o... | AmnyMNyb2yZAnfqrPWjr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was also commercially successful, grossing $178 million worldwide against its $14 million budget, withstanding issues regarding distribution in a number of countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film stars Heath Ledger, Jake Gyllenha... | Brokeback Mountain is an American movie that had Heath Ledger and Anne Williams that grossed $178 million. | 2 | 4 | Brokeback Mountain |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During this period, over 100,000 people attempted to escape, and over 5,000 people succeeded in escaping over the Wall, with an estimated death toll ranging from 136 to more than 200 in and around Berlin."
}
] | An5Svog94EM0LPb6pp8j | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During this period, over 100,000 people attempted to escape, and over 5,000 people succeeded in escaping over the Wall, with an estimated death toll ranging from 136 to more than 200 in and around Berlin."
},
{
"section_header": "Official crossings and usage |... | During the wall period, over 100,000 people attempted to escape. | 2 | 4 | Berlin Wall |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Flick was pressed into a starting role in 1898 when an injury forced another player to retire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elmer Harrison Flick (January 11, 1876 – January 9, 1971) was an American professional baseball outfielder who played... | AnocWBoJ5JmhdnjBnElH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "Stallings signed Flick to the Phillies to serve as a reserve outfielder for the team in the 1898 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "However, baseball took its toll on ... | Elmer Flick's baseball career took off when he replaced a well know outfielder in 1898 because of a boo boo. | 0 | 0 | Elmer Flick |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Translations | Into other languages | German",
"text": "There are at least a dozen published translations of Onegin in German."
},
{
"section_header": "Translations | Into other languages | Italian",
"text": "There are several Italian translations of Onegin."
}
] | Ao74N116Rii3YUF931jy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Translations | Into English | Other English translations",
"text": "Tom Beck published a translation in 2004 that also preserved the Onegin stanzas. (ISBN 1-903517-28-1) Wordsworths Classics in 2005 published an English prose translation by Roger Clarke, which sought to retain the lyric... | Onegin was only translated into English because Pushkin thought if readers did not know Russian they knew English. | 2 | 4 | Eugene Onegin |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He graduated from Valley High School in Lucasville, Ohio, in 1899, and he was a catcher on the baseball team at Ohio Wesleyan University, where he obtained his B.A. Rickey"
}
] | AoG9oUKd2gjWa1WWTXni | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Return to college",
"text": "Bartelme recalled, \"Day after day those letters came in.\" Bartelme was reportedly impressed with Rickey's passion for baseball and his idealism about the proper role of athletics on a college campus."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"t... | Branch Rickey did not go to college. | 0 | 4 | Branch Rickey |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Hudson (c. 1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States."
}
] | AonY6ZpTMRpVoolyKjH8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The Hudson River in New York and New Jersey is named after him, as are Hudson County, New Jersey, the Henry Hudson Bridge, the Henry Hudson Parkway, and the town of Hudson, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Some sources have identifie... | Henry Hudson is a French traveler. | 0 | 4 | Henry Hudson |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his beginnings as a struggling actor for a number of years upon arriving to New York City in 1969 and later Hollywood in 1974, he won his first critical acclaim as an actor for his co-starring role as Stanley Rosiello in The Lords of Flatbush."
}
] | AozQPzxwB5tD9Hhtbomo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sylvester Enzio Stallone (; born Michael Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone, July 6, 1946) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, producer and artist."
},
{
"section_header": "Film career | Return to success: 2006–present",
"text": "Asked in February 2008... | Sylvester Stallone's first film was not Rocky. | 0 | 0 | Sylvester Stallone |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Insurrection | Federal response | Negotiations",
"text": "In early August 1794, Washington dispatched three commissioners to the west, all of them Pennsylvanians: Attorney General William Bradford, Justice Jasper Yeates of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, and Senator James Ross."
}
] | ApueXXUA2RuxPgZJNN8g | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Insurrection | Meeting at Whiskey Point",
"text": "The Parkison's Ferry convention also appointed a committee to meet with the peace commissioners who had been sent west by President Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "New York: Penguin Press, 2004."... | The government commissioners President Washington sent to meet with a committee of westerners during the Whiskey Rebellion were from New Jersey, New York, and Massachusetts. | 0 | 0 | Whiskey Rebellion |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology, mythology, and culture",
"text": "Altair is the name of three United States navy ships: USS Altair (AD-11), USS Altair (AK-257) and USNS Altair (T-AKR-291)."
}
] | AqVluEBLZZWOq1mXVutk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Rotational effects",
"text": "They found a diameter of 3 milliarcseconds."
},
{
"section_header": "Nomenclature",
"text": "The traditional name Altair has been used since medieval times."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology, mythology, and cu... | There are 3 British naval vessels bearing the name Altair. | 0 | 3 | Altair |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is an international co-production among companies based in the United States, Mexico and France."
}
] | AqWEyOJHUU9Um3Ad6syG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Babel has four main strains of actions and characters which are location based."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Morocco",
"text": "The three flee from their house, retrieving the rifle as they go."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is ... | Babel was based in three counties. | 0 | 0 | Babel (film) |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His attempts to force the Church of Scotland to adopt high Anglican practices led to the Bishops' Wars, strengthened the position of the English and Scottish parliaments, and helped precipitate his own downfall."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "... | AqrM2Q0oHasL3dhjZj20 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "However, in early November 1612, Henry died at the age of 18 of what is suspected to have been typhoid (or possibly porphyria)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotl... | King Charles I died of what many suspected to be typhoid in 1649. | 2 | 6 | Charles I of England |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Pornographic career",
"text": "Before working in the porn industry, she worked at a German bakery, a Jiffy Lube, and later a tax and retirement firm."
}
] | Aqy5o9WvCzalMJhS1xLv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\"Never in my life did I think that I want to adopt a child."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Sunny Leone had dated Indian-Canadian stand-up comedian Russell Peters up until they broke up in 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Por... | Leone never worked until she started acting. | 1 | 2 | Sunny Leone |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series, which ran from 2005 to 2014, follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in New York City's Manhattan."
}
] | Are0AoPJZqrY3h4NvX86 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series, which ran from 2005 to 2014, follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in New York City's Manhattan."
},
{
"section_header": "Tie-ins | Russian adaptation",
"text": "The GoodStoryMedia, a Russian production company, made a... | The series ran from 2005 to 2016. | 1 | 3 | How I Met Your Mother |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction | Resumption",
"text": "The bottom third of the monument is a slightly lighter shade than the rest of the construction because the marble was obtained from different quarries."
}
] | AsAPBM7oafAKXWObb8kN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Later history | 2011 earthquake damage",
"text": "A National Park Service spokesperson reported that inspectors discovered a crack near the top of the structure, and announced that the monument would be closed indefinitely."
},
{
"section_header": "Components | Aluminu... | The top of the Washington Monument is not the same color as the part near the ground. | 0 | 1 | Washington Monument |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her fifth album Janet (1993) saw her develop a public image as a sex symbol as she began to explore sexuality in her music."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Music and voice",
"text": "\"On Janet, Jackson began focusing on sexual themes."
}
] | AsP2FaE5FrIPAgBWf9pM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her fifth album Janet (1993) saw her develop a public image as a sex symbol as she began to explore sexuality in... | American singer Janet Jackson explored sexual ideas. | 0 | 0 | Janet Jackson |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "James J. Corbett and John L. Sullivan, among the best fighters of the era, both considered Chance \"the greatest amateur brawler of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "During the baseball offseasons, Chance worked as a prizefighter."
... | AsY7KcGA0r4DwbdWSeCQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Returning to college the next year, Chance led his team to a third-place finish in an amateur tournament of 50 teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal",
"text": "James J. Corbett and John L. Sullivan, among the best fighters of the era, both considered... | When Chance wasn't playing baseball, he competed in amateur fights. | 1 | 3 | Frank Chance |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LG Electronics Inc. (Korean: LG 전자; RR: LG Jeonja) is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Yeouido-dong, Seoul, South Korea."
}
] | Asgkd6t4q0detMdihCH6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "United States headquarters",
"text": "LG Electronics USA had proposed to build a new headquarters in the borough of Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey, including a 143 ft (44 m) tall building that would stand taller than the tree line of the Hudson Palisades, a US National Na... | LG Electronics is headquartered in China. | 4 | 5 | LG Electronics |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Second Opium War",
"text": "The war resulted in the Treaty of Tientsin (26 June 1858), which forced the Chinese to pay reparations for the expenses of the recent war, open a second group of ten ports to European commerce, legalize the opium trade, and grant foreign traders and missionar... | AslGCXJiRqqZA5WnpLMu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Second Opium War",
"text": "Britain now sought greater concessions from China, including the legalization of the opium trade, expansion of the trade in coolies (cheap labourers), opening all of China to British merchants and opium traffickers, and to exempt foreign imports from internal... | At the end of the last Opium War, the drug was legal, and international merchants and religious promoters were free to enter China. | 0 | 0 | Opium Wars |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Gaius Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Julus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus."
}
] | AtrylQ7TT8HBBLnHl17B | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Name and family | The name Gaius Julius Caesar",
"text": "This means that for almost two thousand years after Julius Caesar's assassination, there was at least one head of state bearing his name."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Name and family | The name... | Julius Caesar's first name is actually Gaius. | 2 | 5 | Julius Caesar |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He was the son of José María Falla, a Valencian, and María Jesús Matheu, from Catalonia (Hess 2001a)."
}
] | AtzMQScreVZvrMyV0xgv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Falla was born Manuel María de los Dolores Falla y Matheu in Cádiz."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Argentina",
"text": "Manuel de Falla never married and had no children."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He was the son of J... | Manuel de Fella was born of Valencian and Catalan people. | 3 | 8 | Manuel de Falla |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In the program, Daniel Mouse is a musician whose partner, Jan, sells her soul to the devil in exchange for fame."
}
] | Aucx1efLHcoH5wAy5xL4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Treatment of the Indians",
"text": "Webster states \" If two New Hampshiremen aren't a match for the devil, we might as well give the country back to the Indians."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Devil and Daniel Webster\" is a short story by ... | The Devil and Daniel Webster is about giving oneself to Satan for wealth and notoriety. | 1 | 3 | The Devil and Daniel Webster |
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was made into an Academy Award–winning film of the same name in 1945, starring Joan Crawford, and a 2011 Emmy Award–winning miniseries of the same name, starring Kate Winslet."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mildred Pierce is a 1941 hardboil... | Aup9qmx35qR1pnuUr9sY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Set in Glendale, California, in the 1930s, the book is the story of a middle-class housewife, Mildred Pierce, and her attempts to maintain her family's social position during the Great Depression."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1945",
"text": "In the ... | Mildred Pierce is a book and was made into a movie. | 3 | 7 | Mildred Pierce |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; pinyin: Xī Yóu Jì) is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and attributed to Wu Cheng'en."
}
] | AvPgkMxQ2A0IOt1oZvmP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical context",
"text": "Popular and story-teller versions of Xuanzang's journey dating as far back as the Southern Song dynasty include a monkey character as a protagonist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "; pinyin: Xī Yóu Jì) is a Chinese novel published in... | The novel dates back to 15th century. | 2 | 5 | Journey to the West |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many of the resisters were war veterans who believed that they were fighting for the principles of the American Revolution, in particular against taxation without local representation, while the federal government maintained that the taxes were the legal expression of... | AvpXpqWjkPFMmV0vkQbo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Slaughter, Thomas P. The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Insurrection | Federal response | Militia expedition",
"text": "The federalized militia force of 12,950 men was a large army by American... | The Whiskey Rebellion was imminently comparable to the Boston Tea Party and the Revolution as a whole. | 4 | 4 | Whiskey Rebellion |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1930–1936: Early years in Hollywood | Legal case",
"text": "Knowing that she was breaching her contract with Warner Bros., she fled to Canada to avoid legal papers being served on her."
}
] | AvuNijkqCa4uLHp9zzsC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ruth Elizabeth \"Bette\" Davis (; April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989) was an American actress of film, television and theater."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1930–1936: Early years in Hollywood",
"text": "In fact, a studio employee had waited for ... | American actress Bette Davis left the U.S. over contract disputes. | 0 | 0 | Bette Davis |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to his Spanish ancestry and \"gentlemanly\" nature, he was nicknamed \"El Señor\"."
}
] | AwTblrgiICoznC2a7u4b | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball manager | Major Leagues | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "Lopez was able to get most of his former coaches to return to the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball manager | Managing style",
"text": "But Lopez is a gentleman — a decent, thoughtful, exceptionally courte... | Lopez was referred to as "El Senor". | 0 | 0 | Al López |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robert Schumann (German: [ˈʃuːman]; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic."
}
] | Awgbo67k09RBBd5mH2vH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Composer Sir Edward Elgar called Schumann \"my ideal.\" Schumann has often been confused with Austrian composer Franz Schubert; one well-known example occurred in 1956, when East Germany issued a pair of postage stamps featuring Schumann's picture against an open score... | Schumann was an Austrian composer. | 0 | 0 | Robert Schumann |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast | Main cast",
"text": "Sylvester Stallone as Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa Talia Shire as Adrianna \"Adrian\" Pennino Burt Young as Paulie Pennino Carl Weathers as Apollo Creed"
}
] | Aws9yklFXHY0JfjnM8DG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development and writing",
"text": "Likes Me and the movie of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Other media | Rocky Steps",
"text": "In 2006, E! named the \"Rocky Steps\" scene #13 in its 101 Most Awesome Moments in Entertainment."
},
{
"section_hea... | Rocky's real first name in the movie Rocky, is "Robert". | 0 | 0 | Rocky |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osborne Earl \"Ozzie\" Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an American former baseball shortstop who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and St. Louis Cardinals from 1978 to 1996."
}
] | AwtHUTr49ui9qm8ZKCXf | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1982–1984",
"text": "On December 10, 1981, the Padres traded him along with a player to be named later and Steve Mura to the Cardinals for a player to be named later, Sixto Lezcano and Garry Templeton."
},
{
"section_header": ... | Ozzie Smith's real first name is Oscar. | 3 | 4 | Ozzie Smith |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Dress code",
"text": "The above dress code is never compulsory and many people wear western or other eastern clothing without any problems; but prohibitions on wearing \"indecent clothing\" or revealing too much skin are aspects of the UAE to which Dubai's visitors are expecte... | AwuKac4PCNQgcpvV3Ulh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "At the top, Burj Khalifa, the world's second highest observatory deck after the Shanghai Tower with an outdoor terrace is one of Dubai's most popular tourist attractions, with over 1.87 million visitors in 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Dress co... | Dubai's visitors do not have to follow their policy on attire. | 1 | 5 | Dubai |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raines was one of seven children."
}
] | Ax8pDIWP2wh5wycZX4uM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Two of his brothers, Levi and Ned III, played minor league baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple had two children: Tim Jr. (\"Little Rock\"), and André (\"Little Hawk\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and award... | Tim Raines had six brothers and sisters. | 2 | 7 | Tim Raines |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "The possibility that Monroe had accidentally overdosed was ruled out because the dosages found in her body were several times over the lethal limit."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Monroe died between 8:30 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. on August 4, and the t... | AxLmYhHJDE62nRQQfavp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1944–1949: Modeling and first film roles",
"text": "Monroe's contract began in August 1946, and she and Lyon selected the stage name \"Marilyn Monroe\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1956–1959: Critical acclaim and marriage to Arthur Miller",
"... | Marilyn Monroe kicked her own bucket, as it were. | 0 | 0 | Marilyn Monroe |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Simmons refused to sign a contract for the amount of salary offered by the Cardinals in 1972, electing to play without a contract."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A switch-hitter, Simmons was a catcher for most of his Major League Baseba... | AxczpWm4660RoR6pajj9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ted Lyle Simmons (born August 9, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player and coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "The St. Louis Cardinals selected Simmons in the first round, with the tenth overall selection, of the 19... | Ted Simmons would not play for the money offered to him when he played baseball for the Modesto Reds when they selected Ted 10th among major league players. | 0 | 0 | Ted Simmons |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended R... | AxkrCM81LZZy54G2O7i4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The Decree called \"upon all the belligerent nations and their governments to start immediate negotiations for peace\" and proposed an immediate withdrawal of Russia from World War I. Leon Trotsky was appointed Commissar of Foreign Affairs in the new Bolshevik gove... | The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk started the participation of Russian in the World War I. | 0 | 1 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Who Framed Roger Rabbit received near-universal acclaim from critics, making Business Insider's \"best comedy movies of all time, according to critics\" list."
}
] | Ay0kXdEgYaoex8YkoWfl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Proposed sequel",
"text": "One of the songs, \"This Only Happens in the Movies\", was recorded in 2008 on the debut album of Broadway actress Kerry Butler."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Who Framed Roger Rabbit received near-univer... | The film was lauded as one of the greatest comedy movies ever made. | 1 | 3 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mathewson was born in Factoryville, Pennsylvania and attended high school at Keystone Academy."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Three years with the Reds",
"text": "On July 20, 1916, Mathewson's career came full circle when he was traded t... | Ayo3LvdhqXmh8OVpYxwX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and literary career",
"text": "Mathewson and McGraw remained friends for the rest of their lives."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and literary career",
"text": "During Mathewson's playing years, the family lived in a duplex in upper Manhattan alongside M... | Christy Mathewson lived in Munster, Indiana and played for the Reds. | 2 | 2 | Christy Mathewson |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Because our ancestors had no knowledge of them, and it will be a matter wholly new to all those who hear about them, for this transcends the view held by our ancients, inasmuch as most of them hold that there is no continent to the south beyond the equator, but only th... | AzPIxLgEcSvnPis3QBba | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Vespucci letters",
"text": "Nevertheless, this document was the original inspiration for naming the American continent in honour of Amerigo Vespucci."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Amerigo Vespucci (, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1454 – 22 February 1... | This Italian explorer believed that the whole American continent was a barren place unfit for living. | 4 | 5 | Amerigo Vespucci |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Economic policies",
"text": "After the politically unstable and financially chaotic years of the Portuguese First Republic, financial stability was Salazar's highest priority."
}
] | AzVnACSB8LRZIkKq4RWZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Family",
"text": "do Resgate Salazar de Oliveira, an elementary school teacher; Elisa Salazar de Oliveira; Maria Leopoldina Salazar de Oliveira; and Laura Salazar de Oliveira, who in 1887 married Abel Pais de Sousa, brother of Mário Pais de Sousa, who served as Salazar's In... | Antonio de Oliveira Salazar help the country find financially stability. | 3 | 4 | Antonio de Oliveira Salazar |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His \"bonus\" for signing with the Reds was the $2.50 cost of a visa and a plane ticket to Miami, Florida."
}
] | AzbjDUrJGq3wFkRkeSiK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was signed to a pro contract in 1960 at age 17 by Cincinnati Reds scout Tony Pacheco while playing on the Camagüey sugar factory team."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tony later played shortstop for the Mill's baseball team, Central Vi... | Tony Perez got his Visa and flight paid for by the Cincinnati MLB team that gave him a playing contract. | 0 | 0 | Tony Pérez |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Keeler had a hit in his final game of the 1896 season, giving him a National League-record 45-game hitting streak."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career",
"text": "Bill James speculated that Keeler introduced the hit an... | AzynGAvLjQ8i5cCqzGMv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Keeler (March 3, 1872 – January 1, 1923), nicknamed \"Wee Willie\", was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball who played from 1892 to 1910, primarily for the Baltimore Orioles and Brooklyn Superbas in the National League, and the New York Hi... | An American right fielder in Major League Baseball Nicknamed "Wee Willie", Keeler had a small stature and introduced the hit and run baseball tactic, using it in his final game. | 0 | 0 | Willie Keeler |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious and political views",
"text": "During her divorce from Tom Cruise, she stated that she did not want their children raised as Scientologists."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious and political views",
"text": "She has been reluctant to ... | B0YjHCUIRHaOvoyeuUvH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "Among others, Kidman also narrated an audiobook in 2012.In 2017, she and Nicolle Gaylon sang backing vocals on her husband, country music singer Keith Urban's song \"Female\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicole Mary Kidman (born 20 Jun... | Nicole Kidman parted with her husband because he wasn't going to teach their offspring about lord Xenu and his thetans. | 0 | 0 | Nicole Kidman |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction | Controversies",
"text": "In 2002, the trust took permission from the charity commissioner to sell this land."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the residence of Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani and his family, who moved into it in 2012; at 27-st... | B0vzfTygJUSbtf6Hlz8e | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Naming",
"text": "The building is named after the mythical island Antillia."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction | Controversies",
"text": "In 2011 it was reported that Ambani had yet to move into the home, despite its completion, for fear of \"bad luck\"."
},
{
"se... | Antilia is home to a billionaire named Ambani. | 1 | 4 | Antilia (building) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy and historical significance",
"text": "According to historian Michael Hicks, the Battle of Bosworth is one of the worst-recorded clashes of the Wars of the Roses."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The exact site of the battle is disputed because of the lack ... | B14wgN0xhrtNQTQZ6RFY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-battle",
"text": "The bodies of the fallen were brought to St James Church at Dadlington for burial."
},
{
"section_header": "Battlefield location | Physical site",
"text": "It is maintained by the Fellowship of the White Boar.\" Northwest of Ambion Hill, just across th... | The Battle of Bosworth Field is now home to memorials honoring fallen soldiers in the very spot they were killed. | 0 | 1 | Battle of Bosworth Field |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a historical murder mystery set in an Italian monastery in the year 1327, and an intellectual mystery combining semiotics in fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies, and literary theory."
}
] | B1caWC1SG7jKEElcijvS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Name of the Rose (Italian: Il nome della rosa [il ˈnoːme della ˈrɔːza]) is the 1980 debut novel by Italian author Umberto Eco."
},
{
"section_header": "Title",
"text": "In this novel, the lost \"rose\" could be seen as Aristotle's book on comedy (now f... | The 1980 novel The Name of the Rose is a dark romantic comedy. | 0 | 3 | The Name of the Rose |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Edwards died in March 1758 and Burr's mother, and grandmother also died within the year, leaving Burr and his sister orphans when he was two years old."
}
] | B24OxSvTBLmX78NUv5c7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Children and parenthood",
"text": "Burr also acted as a parent to his two stepsons by his wife's first marriage, and he became a mentor or guardian to several protégés who lived in his home."
},
{
"section_header": "Duel with Alexander Hamilton",
"text": "Burr lost the elect... | Aaron Burr grew up with his parents. | 0 | 0 | Aaron Burr |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world."
}
] | B265W4mTfFcW30CNvl94 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History and mythology | Asian antiquity",
"text": "In India, Nataraja 'the cosmic dancer' (an avatar of Shiva) is seen in the constellation called Orion."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "Stars (and thus Orion) are then visible at twilight for a few hours a... | Orion can only be seen in the north half of the globe. | 0 | 0 | Orion (constellation) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography, climate, and environment | Wildlife and conservation",
"text": "Altogether, the government owns about 28% of the country's land area, mostly in the western states."
}
] | B2UlcDtlwAqPTd5xEmTp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Income, poverty and wealth",
"text": "The top one percent of income-earners accounted for 52 percent of the income gains from 2009 to 2015, where income is defined as market income excluding government transfers."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Parti... | The government only controls forty percent of America's lands. | 0 | 0 | America |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Though he is Harry's trusted friend, Bugsy has no choice but to kill him."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Virginia is told the news in Las Vegas and knows her own days could be numbered."
}
] | B2atF58U0rmG6tC648Na | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bugsy is a 1991 American biographical film directed by Barry Levinson which tells the story of mobster Bugsy Siegel and his relationship with Virginia Hill."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Later that night, Bugsy is shot and killed in his home."
... | The film Bugsy is about a mobster who kills his lover. | 2 | 3 | Bugsy |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The ribosomes and associated molecules are also known as the translational apparatus."
}
] | B3Z9ZBpp8R52ckjgDXv4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ribosomes () are macromolecular machines, found within all living cells, that perform biological protein synthesis (mRNA translation)."
},
{
"section_header": "Function",
"text": "Ribosomes can be found floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endo... | Ribosomes are macromolecular machines, found within all living cells, that perform biological protein synthesis (mRNA translation) and are also known as transplants enchants. | 0 | 0 | Ribosome |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work presents a great writer suffering writer's block who visits Venice and is liberated, uplifted, and then increasingly obsessed, by the sight of a stunningly beautiful youth."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tadzio, the boy in the story, ... | B3ebNkA4P4RWqkQGzL1x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Translations",
"text": "It was first published in book form in English in 1925 as Death in Venice and Other Stories, translated by Kenneth Burke."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tadzio, the boy in the story, is the nickname for the Polish name Tadeusz and based o... | Death in Venice is a story about a man and his obsession with a boy. | 1 | 5 | Death in Venice |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "His best offensive season came in 1914 with the Hoosiers, when he scored 107 runs, batted .304 and stole 47 bases."
}
] | B3rEzpBIvCeM6taZGVeu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Cincinnati Reds and later career",
"text": "In the following year, the Reds managed to improve, winning 100 games (a team first) while winning the NL once again, this time by 12 games over the Brooklyn Dodgers."
},
{
"section_header": "Managing career | Newark ... | Bill McKechnie once ran around the official square dirt path over one hundred times in a single season of paid sports playing. | 0 | 0 | Bill McKechnie |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In 2017, the Census Bureau estimated that the racial composition of the city was 41.3% Black (non-Hispanic), 34.9% White (non-Hispanic), 14.1% Hispanic or Latino, 7.1% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, and 2.8% multiracial."
},
{
"secti... | B428yKUH00OVuiV0gpdv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "In 2010, the Census Bureau reported that 1,468,623 people (96.2% of the population) lived in households, 38,007 (2.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 19,376 (1.3%) were institutionalized."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music",
... | Most of the people living in Philadelphia are black. | 0 | 0 | Philadelphia |
Technology | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Formats and technologies",
"text": "Sony has historically been notable for creating its own in-house standards for new recording and storage technologies, instead of adopting those of other manufacturers and standards bodies."
}
] | B4FYB9PNBq8ipVHIMwIA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Business units | Electronics | Sony Mobile Communications",
"text": "Despite their innovations, SMC faced intense competition from Apple's iPhone which released in 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Business units | Electronics | Video",
"text": "The company then introduced the ... | Sony is an innovative company, introducing new products to the competitive market. | 2 | 7 | Sony |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L.M. Montgomery)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan ... | B4kNHSHnZaWfeOxjDxh9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Green Gables household",
"text": "Anne's bleak early childhood was spent being shuttled from orphanage to foster homes, caring for younger children."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television films and episodic series (live action)",
"text": "Anne of Gree... | The novel Anne of Green Gables was written for adults because of the telling of a sad childhood, yet children are drawn to the story. | 0 | 0 | Anne of Green Gables |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van Buren was born into a family of Dutch Americans in Kinderhook, New York; he was the first President to have been born after the American Revolution — in which his father served as a Patriot — and is the only President to speak English as a second language."
}
] | B4s3uzcIy2kxFuLhNjYT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Jackson administration | Secretary of State",
"text": "He reached an agreement with the British to open trade with the British West Indies colonies and concluded a treaty with the Ottoman Empire that gained American merchants access to the Black Sea."
},
{
"section_header": "Pre... | Martin Van Buren was the first president of the United States to not have been alive while the 13 colonies was fighting for independence from the British. | 3 | 5 | Martin Van Buren |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He began a career as a banker, but an emergency appendectomy caused him to re-evaluate his life, and in 1920, he began working as an \"extra\" in movies made in New York City, using a shortened form of his mother's maiden name."
}
] | B5JyDCbeTUTmRjD9i3o3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Following surgery for prostate cancer in 1970, it seemed his career was over; yet, he managed to give one last performance in The Iceman Cometh (1973), as the complicated Irish saloon keeper, Harry Hope."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In the 196... | Frederic March changed his plans for his career after he had surgery for a problem appendix. | 0 | 0 | Fredric March |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In January 2010, he declared he was cancer-free."
}
] | B5OTQKkgS8dIw4vL1frB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other works",
"text": "He was however still credited for the unused song in the show's opening titles."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In January 2010, he declared he was cancer-free."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In late 200... | Webber is still battling with cancer. | 0 | 4 | Andrew Lloyd-Webber |
Sports | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After retiring as a player, Manush was a minor league manager from 1940 to 1945, a scout for the Boston Braves in the late 1940s and a coach for the Senators from 1953 to 1954."
}
] | B5YECyJu3UJJ6ww4folW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Minor league player and manager",
"text": "In 1944, he served as manager of the Scranton Miners in the Eastern League, and in 1945 he became manager of the Martinsville A's in the Carolina League."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After reti... | Manush became a minor league manager after retiring as a player. | 3 | 8 | Heinie Manush |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 23rd president of the United States from 1889 to 1893."
}
] | B6DxGSYBev2M7ClAqwHx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also a great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a founding father who signed the United States Declaration of Independence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was an American politician and... | Benjamin Harrison is the 22nd president of the United States. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Harrison |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Originally published under the pseudonym \"Victoria Lucas\" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed."
}
] | B7vX7XHMrvd81BokeBMh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath."
},
{
"section_header": "Parallels between Plath's life and the novel",
"text": "Plath's husband has at one point insinuated that The Bell Jar might have been written as a... | The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath and published by Susan B. Anthony. | 0 | 0 | The Bell Jar |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "That year, at the age of 26, he was awarded a PhD by the University of Zurich."
}
] | B8koe1k1ysJ4eSz7b7AG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "That year, at the age of 26, he was awarded a PhD by the University of Zurich."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Patent office | First scientific papers",
"text": "As a result, Einstein was awarded a PhD by the University of Zürich, with his disse... | At the age of 30 years old, he was awarded a PhD by the University of Geneva. | 1 | 4 | Albert Einstein |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vice President Richard M. Nixon chose Lodge as his running mate in the 1960 presidential election, but the Republican ticket lost the election."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career | Later career",
"text": "In 1969, when his former running mate Richar... | B9QHAIEHlaCfmx6dWL0p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | \"Walking for President\"",
"text": "Footage of former President Eisenhower endorsing Lodge for vice president in 1960 was used in TV commercials and portrayed as Eisenhower endorsing Lodge for president."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry C... | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. was Vice President for President Nixon. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "However, Zwick disliked Norman's screenplay and hired the playwright Tom Stoppard to improve it (Stoppard's first major success had been with the Shakespeare-themed play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern"
}
] | BB12pVf8jRYPDoyKpIag | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "References to Elizabethan literature",
"text": "His plays (The Duchess of Malfi, The White Devil) are known for their 'blood and gore', which is humorously referred to by the child saying that he enjoys Titus Andronicus, and also saying of Romeo and Juliet, when asked his opinion by the... | One of the authors of the screenplay was known for writing plays. | 3 | 7 | Shakespeare in Love |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Education and family",
"text": "He graduated from St. Xavier High School in Cincinnati in 1949 and received a bachelor's degree in economics from Xavier University in 1953.In 1952,"
}
] | BB2DOIUpweQlLzerHUcA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Jim Bunning Foundation",
"text": "At the time of Bunning's death, Tony Clark, then serving as MLBPA's executive director, praised Bunning's union activities: \"Recognizing the need to ensure that all players receive fair representation in their dealings with major league club owners, Ji... | Jim Bunning did go to college. | 0 | 0 | Jim Bunning |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Nostromo is set in the South American country of Costaguana, and more specifically in that country's Occidental Province and its port city of Sulaco."
}
] | BB3H92o1GmLFaJK6ddjp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Though Costaguana is a fictional nation, its geography as described in the book resembles real-life Colombia."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "In 1996, a television adaptation Nostromo was produced."
},
{
... | Nostromo happens in the nation of Peru. | 0 | 0 | Nostromo |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
}
] | BB7CODphC7kyNi8iSi2E | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "English translations",
"text": "Charles E. Wilbour... | It was published in 1862 by Victor Hugo and has many alternative names. | 3 | 7 | Les Misérables |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency, 1837–1841 | Presidential election of 1840",
"text": "They threw such jabs as \"Van, Van, is a used-up man\" and \"Martin Van Ruin\" and ridiculed him in newspapers and cartoons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1840, a surge of new voters — who nick... | BBBym1qt3JErBtU273Gv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials and popular culture",
"text": "Van Buren's home in Kinderhook, New York, which he called Lindenwald, is now the Martin Van Buren National Historic Site."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life | Retirement",
"text": "He is buried in the Kinderhook Reformed Dut... | Martin Van Buren was publicly shamed. | 0 | 0 | Martin Van Buren |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Jojo begins acting out with his mother, angry at her seeming lack of patriotism."
}
] | BBWMgA5RuFE48lLbQ0aT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roman Griffin Davis portrays the title character, Johannes \"Jojo\" Betzler, a Hitler Youth member who finds out his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their attic."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Late... | The 2019 film Jojo Rabbit Scarlett Johansson portrays the mother who teaches her son patriotism. | 2 | 5 | Jojo Rabbit |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "New Zealand (Māori: Aotearoa [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa]) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean."
}
] | BBX5diANZ0k3oIun7EJY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Foreign relations and military",
"text": "New Zealand's military services—the Defence Force—comprise the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Air Force and the Royal New Zealand Navy."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Local governmen... | New Zealand is a peninsula. | 0 | 0 | New Zealand |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "He was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame in 1985, and was a 1993 Inductee into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame, with the Lifework Award for Performing Achievement."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Blues Music Award w... | BBspdRqQJYT7OTmj0hMK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "He received a Grammy Trustees Award for lifetime achievement in 1993."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Blues Music Award was known as the W. C. Handy Award until the name change in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Award... | W.C. Handy has received many awards for his work. | 0 | 0 | W.C. Handy |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Schumann died in Frankfurt, but was buried in Bonn beside her husband."
}
] | BCCR9nxZiPNLiHIChFQD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Death",
"text": "Schumann suffered a stroke on 26 March 1896, and died on 20 May at age 76."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Schumann died in Frankfurt, but was buried in Bonn beside her husband."
},
{
"section_header": "Family life",
"text": "H... | Clara Schumann suffered a stroke on 26 March 1896, and died in Frankfurt, but was buried in Bonn beside her father at age 76. | 0 | 0 | Clara Schumann |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years (1484–1518)",
"text": "Huldrych Zwingli was born on 1 January 1484 in Wildhaus, in the Toggenburg valley of Switzerland, to a family of farmers, the third child of nine."
}
] | BDHhcleVP1XTevhSAvp6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Huldrych Zwingli or Ulrich Zwingli (1 January 1484 – 11 October 1531) was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland, born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early ... | Huldrych Zwingli was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland and the second kid of 8. | 0 | 0 | Huldrych Zwingli |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Joseph McGraw (April 7, 1873 – February 25, 1934), nicknamed \"Little Napoleon\" and \"Mugsy\", was a Major League Baseball (MLB) player and manager of the New York Giants."
}
] | BDJn1r1JUUCoo0IT24FJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "When McGraw heard the news, he immediately went to visit his former coach, begging him for a chance to play on the new team."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Style of play",
"text": "\"McGraw is rather a light youngster to b... | John McGraw was the coach for the New York based base ball team. | 1 | 6 | John McGraw |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Southern New England | Plymouth Colony",
"text": "Historians estimate that, as a result of King Philip's War, the Indian population of southern New England was reduced by about 40 to 80 percent."
}
] | BDUucoZa8DzVICzzWlej | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "King Philip's War began the development of an independent American identity."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Secondary sources",
"text": "Mandell, Daniel R. King Philip's War: Colonial Expansion, Native Resistance, and the End of Indian Sovereignty... | It's believed that King Philip's War decimated 30% of the Native American populace in the northeast. | 0 | 0 | King Philip's War |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Contrary to popular belief, Nast did not create Uncle Sam (the male personification of the United States Federal Government), Columbia (the female personification of American values), or the Democratic donkey, though he did popularize these symbols through his artwork... | BDnYmjWDySsKK2qXsSQS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Nast's depictions of iconic characters, such as Santa Claus and Uncle Sam, are widely credited as forming the basis of popular depictions used today."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Uncle Sam, a lanky avuncular personification of the United State... | Nast is known for designing the Uncle Sam cartoon. | 0 | 0 | Thomas Nast |
Science | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie, who used both surnames, never lost her sense of Polish identity."
}
] | BDq8Ze9EhMMwxj4jmjgU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie, who used both surnames, never lost her sense of Polish identity."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | World War I",
"text": "In spite of all her humanitarian contributions to the French war effort, Curie never rec... | Despite being a French citizen, she never lost her sense of Polish identity. | 3 | 9 | Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Strait eloped in Mexico with his high school sweetheart Norma in December 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their son, George Strait Jr., known as \"Bubba\", was born in 1981.Jenifer was killed in an automobile accident in San M... | BE9fojsRVRiBQ5W8SKdy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage and military service",
"text": "The couple initially married in Mexico on December 4, 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Strait eloped in Mexico with his high school sweetheart Norma in December 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Filmography... | Strait got married in Mexico and had 2 kids. | 2 | 4 | George Strait |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early career and first operas",
"text": "Puccini's work was favorably reviewed in the Milanese publication Perseveranza, and thus Puccini began to build a reputation as a young composer of promise in Milanese music circles."
}
] | BEG3HUJ7JCRhlwwV2em3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Puccini at Torre del Lago",
"text": "The Villa Museo was owned by his granddaughter, Simonetta Puccini, until her death, and is open to the public."
},
{
"section_header": "Later works | La rondine",
"text": "The composer continued to work at revising this, the least known o... | Puccini did not become renowned until several decades after his death. | 2 | 4 | Giacomo Puccini |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The free metal does not occur in nature, and must be prepared from compounds."
}
] | BEJiVO3GoYA39OR8tF51 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Occurrence | Astronomical observations",
"text": "In stars, it is seen in any whose surfaces are cool enough for sodium to exist in atomic form (rather than ionised)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust a... | The isolated elemental form of sodium exists in nature. | 0 | 0 | Sodium |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Baseball Hall of Fame member Ted Williams called Feller \"the fastest and best pitcher I ever saw during my career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" Hall of Famer Stan Musial believed he was \"probably the greatest pitcher of our era.\" He wa... | BEYsYItLtckFCLimd7SV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Each year, American Legion Baseball presents the \"Bob Feller Pitching Award\" to the pitcher \"with the most strikeouts in regional and national competition.\" Feller was elected the inaugural president of the Major League Baseball Players' Association in 1956."
... | American baseball player Bob Feller has been referred to as one of the best pitchers. | 0 | 0 | Bob Feller |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are also the most popular football club in France and one of the most widely supported teams in the world."
}
] | BEiH8FQCOTTcSUHMbeXw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Supporters",
"text": "Paris Saint-Germain is the most popular football club in France and one of the most widely supported teams in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They are also the most popular football club in France and one of the most widely suppor... | Paris Saint-Germain F.C. is not a popular club around the world. | 0 | 0 | Paris Saint-Germain F.C. |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "In 1908 Danchakoff became an assistant professor in histology and embryology at Moscow University – the first woman to become a professor in Russia."
}
] | BFa0ALy8vGCRJyPlVDvN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vera Mikhaĭlovna Danchakoff (née Grigorevskaya, March 21, 1879 – September 22, 1950) was a Russian anatomist, cell biologist and embryologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Scientific career",
"text": "In 1908 Danchakoff became an assistant professor in histolo... | In 1905, Vera Mikhaĭlovna Danchakoff became the 1st female lecturer in her country. | 0 | 1 | Vera Danchakoff |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The original structure, part of the original World Trade Center, was completed in 1987 and was destroyed in the September 11 attacks in 2001."
}
] | BFokwpWclbFOpNxq0She | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Construction of the new 7 World Trade Center began in 2002 and was completed in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Tenants",
"text": "In June 1986, before construction was completed, developer Larry Silverstein signed Drexel Bur... | The 7 World Trade Center fell down 14 years after its completion. | 0 | 0 | 7 World Trade Center |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The English officers and merchants based in Kolkata were rounded up by the forces loyal to Siraj ud-Daulah and forced into a dungeon known as the \"Black Hole\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Black Hole of Calcutta was a dungeon in For... | BFw3YWh7nvB9a15rUDIs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Imperial aftermath",
"text": "The Black Hole of Calcutta was later used as a warehouse."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Literature",
"text": "\" In Vanity Fair, William Makepeace Thackeray makes a reference to the Black Hole of Calcutta when describing the Angl... | The Black Hole of Calcutta was used to imprison Indian rebels based in Calcutta. | 3 | 5 | Black Hole of Calcutta |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport) is an international airport in Queens, New York, USA."
}
] | BG1yCQsNsZZ8coGWHXNE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following John F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963, the airport was renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport as a tribute to the 35th President."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, F... | The John F. Kennedy International Airport is located in Queens, NY. | 0 | 0 | John F. Kennedy International Airport |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died on 10 November 1938 at Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul, at the age of 57; he was succeeded as President by his long-time Prime Minister İsmet İnönü and was honored with a state funeral."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kemal Atatürk (or al... | BGLtGLe3weCrY3YpL5h6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "He died on 10 November 1938, at the age of 57, in the Dolmabahçe Palace."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness and death",
"text": "The clock in the bedroom where he died is still set to the time of his death, 9:05 in the morning."
},
{
"secti... | Ataturk died while running for Turkish presidency. | 0 | 0 | Mustafa Kemal Ataturk |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Climbing up onto the fireplace mantel, she pokes at the wall-hung mirror behind the fireplace and discovers, to her surprise, that she is able to step through it to an alternative world."
}
] | BGUmfyoUBsamiwQaWYmZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (also known as Alice Through the Looking-Glass or simply Through the Looking-Glass) is an 1871 novel by Lewis Carroll and the sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)."
},
{
"section_header": "Dram... | The looking glass in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking Glass was hung on the back of Alice's wardrobe. | 2 | 3 | Through the Looking Glass |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Sports",
"text": "These teams include the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB), the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL), the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Associatio... | BGpsqYEa1tTXQ1wdRMOI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Sports",
"text": "The city of Los Angeles and its metropolitan area are the home of eleven top level professional sports teams, several of which play in neighboring communities but use Los Angeles in their name."
},
{
"section_header": "Sports",
"text": "These teams include ... | Los Angeles is home to 2 professional basketball teams. | 0 | 1 | Los Angeles |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.