category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Film, television, music and theatrical adaptations",
"text": "In 2008, a film adaptation of Things"
},
{
"section_header": "Film, television, music and theatrical adaptations",
"text": "Fall Apart was made by a Nigerian production company with an all-Nigerian cast."
}
] | A670tC8QjoELVaFqOchi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "Things Fall Apart is regarded as a milestone in African literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "Reviewers have praised Achebe's neutral narration and have described Things Fall Apart a... | Things Fall Apart has no silver screen variant. | 2 | 8 | Things Fall Apart |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903, becoming the first Swedish Nobel laureate."
}
] | A6vPltkMgpMFMllV19VF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "In 1903 he became the first Swede to be awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Nobel Prizes",
"text": "About 1900, Arrhenius became involved in setting up the Nobel Institutes and the Nobel Prizes."
},... | Svante August Arrhenius was the 1st person from Sweden to be awarded a Nobel Prize. | 3 | 4 | Svante Arrhenius |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The monument stands at an approximate elevation of 750 feet (230 m) above sea level, about 90 miles (140 km) east of Atlanta, 45 miles (72 km) from Athens, Georgia and 9 miles (14 km) north of the center of the city of Elberton."
}
] | A7kG2yHFzE9JpTcJLzeE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Georgia Guidestones are a granite monument erected in 1980 in Elbert County, Georgia, in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Explanatory tablet",
"text": "At the top center of the tablet is written: The Georgia Guidestones"
},
{
"secti... | Georgia Guidestones are not close from Atlanta. | 0 | 0 | Georgia Guidestones |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Liver regeneration",
"text": "The liver is the only human internal organ capable of natural regeneration of lost tissue; as little as 25% of a liver can regenerate into a whole liver."
}
] | A8Tu6D04vBEjWd2kt269 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Liver regeneration",
"text": "The lobes that are removed do not regrow and the growth of the liver is a restoration of function, not original form."
},
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Liver regeneration",
"text": "This contrasts with true... | The human liver can restore itself. | 3 | 9 | Liver |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Family | Daughters",
"text": "According to Sri Lankan tradition, Ashoka had a daughter named Sanghamitta, who became a Buddhist nun."
}
] | A8WgJSoWiaSHRDNUZCVZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family | Daughters",
"text": "According to Sri Lankan tradition, Ashoka had a daughter named Sanghamitta, who became a Buddhist nun."
},
{
"section_header": "Kalinga war and conversion to Buddhism | First contact with Buddhism",
"text": "The Sri Lankan tradition adds that du... | Asoka had a daughter named Sanghamitta, who became a Buddhist nun. | 2 | 8 | Asoka |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances."
}
] | A8X8e7feZ2m5lb6x9BOL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Winter's Tale is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First Folio of 1623."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's... | The Winter's Tale was originally a comedy but later classified as a romance. | 0 | 0 | The Winter's Tale |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They had one son, Jace Alexander, in 1964, and the couple divorced a decade later."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Alexander met her first husband, Robert Alexander, in the early 1960s in New York City, where both were pursuing acti... | A96hjEpfgRnROmEx0de2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jane Alexander (born October 28, 1939) is an American author, actress, and former director of the National Endowment for the Arts."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Alexander met her first husband, Robert Alexander, in the early 1960s in Ne... | Jane Alexander and her 1st husband separated in 1971. | 1 | 4 | Jane Alexander |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Human rights",
"text": "The Cuban government has been accused of numerous human rights abuses including torture, arbitrary imprisonment, unfair trials, and extrajudicial executions (also known as \"El Paredón\")."
}
] | A99wOX6Cz8TRqqe1eMHo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Human rights",
"text": "In 2003, the European Union (EU) accused the Cuban government of \"continuing flagrant violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Human rights",
"text": "Cuba cons... | Cuba was accused of many different human rights violations. | 1 | 3 | Cuba |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The collection includes 212 separate characters, in all providing 244 accounts of their lives, losses, and manner of death."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a collection of short free verse ... | A9SU73dNF9Zc32u27tC7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception and legacy",
"text": "Meanwhile, those who lived in the Spoon River region objected to their portrayal in the anthology, particularly as so many of the poems' characters were based on real people."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
... | Spoon River Anthology is a multitude of poems with over 200 characters. | 0 | 0 | Spoon River Anthology |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem is dedicated to Carl Solomon."
}
] | AAmUFznRJmhfnOFGBr9B | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "1969 broadcast controversy in Finland",
"text": "The poem was read by three actors with jazz music specially composed for this radio broadcast by Henrik Otto Donner."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception | 2007 broadcasting fears",
"text": "The station chose instead to... | Howl did not give a tribute to someone special. | 0 | 0 | Howl |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is considered the first diplomatic treaty ever filmed."
}
] | AB25QyzhmktvwIbXZMt7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Lasting effects",
"text": "According to historian Spencer Tucker, the Allied Powers felt that \"The treaty was the ultimate betrayal of the Allied cause and sowed the seeds for the Cold War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "According to the treaty, Soviet Russia d... | The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was one of the earliest peace accord recorded. | 0 | 0 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vancouver ( (listen)) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Greater Vancouver area had a population of 2,463,431 in 2016, making it the third-largest met... | ABL8tAP7toq6meofIuGO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Over 10.3 million people visited Vancouver in 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "Each year over a million people pass through Vancouver on cruise ship vacations, often bound for Alaska."
},
{
"section_header": "Sports and recreation"... | Vancouver is a city in Canada and has millions of people. | 0 | 0 | Vancouver |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Recognised as a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood, and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | ABfSzmMXUMynClsHrIHP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career | Breakfast at Tiffany's and continued success (1961–1967)",
"text": "The character is considered one of the best-known in American cinema, and a defining role for Hepburn."
},
{
"section_header": "Entertainment career | Roman Holiday, and stardom (1953–1960... | Audrey Hepburn passed away in Switzerland and considered third best actresses at one time. | 0 | 1 | Audrey Hepburn |
Science | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Human use | Cultured foods",
"text": "Several of these fungi are domesticated species that were bred or selected according to their capacity to ferment food without producing harmful mycotoxins (see below), which are produced by very closely related Aspergilli."
}
] | AC9Bbl3vmv1MJkKOSR2F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Human use | Cultured foods",
"text": "Several of these fungi are domesticated species that were bred or selected according to their capacity to ferment food without producing harmful mycotoxins (see below), which are produced by very closely related Aspergilli."
},
{
"section_he... | Fungi can be selected for their fermenting properties so that they grow without dangeours toxins. | 5 | 9 | Fungi |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534."
}
] | ACgfpZpdEc8yLoFWwz4m | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Election as Pope 1523 | Sack of Rome | Appearance",
"text": "Clement VII was thus the unintentional originator of a fashion that lasted well over a century."
},
{
"section_header": "Election as Pope 1523 | Sack of Rome | Appearance",
"text": "During his half-year imprisonmen... | Pope Clement VII was a pope for the Catholics during the 16th century. | 0 | 0 | Pope Clement VII |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This effect is responsible for the rotation of large cyclones (see Coriolis effects in meteorology)."
}
] | ADA7vEATEwk1a7cnZfo1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Applied to the Earth | Meteorology",
"text": "Because surface ocean currents are driven by the movement of wind over the water's surface, the Coriolis force also affects the movement of ocean currents and cyclones as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Applied to the Earth | Meteorol... | Coriolis effect contributes to the movement of cyclones. | 1 | 3 | Coriolis effect |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Mechanical incidents | Fires",
"text": "There have been three fires in the tunnel, all on the heavy goods vehicle (HGV) shuttles, that were significant enough to close the tunnel, as well as other more minor incidents."
}
] | ADcFTV5hM7tsWQ9K1iiG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mechanical incidents | Fires",
"text": "There have been three fires in the tunnel, all on the heavy goods vehicle (HGV) shuttles, that were significant enough to close the tunnel, as well as other more minor incidents."
},
{
"section_header": "Engineering | Tunnelling",
"tex... | There have been three fires in the tunnel. | 1 | 5 | Channel Tunnel |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Because the book was banned in the Soviet Union, it could not be filmed there."
}
] | ADk3xPca1hxvUc0xidC8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "Boris Pasternak's novel was published in the West amidst celebration and controversy."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "While the citation noted his poetry, it was understood that the prize was mainly for Doctor Zh... | Boris Pasternak's novel, Doctor Zhivago, was illegal in the Soviet Union. | 2 | 3 | Doctor Zhivago (film) |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Election of 1888 and return to private life | Defeated by Harrison",
"text": "Cleveland won a plurality of the popular vote – 48.6 percent vs. 47.8 percent for Harrison – but Harrison won the Electoral College vote easily, 233–168."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": ... | AFCXdy7kI0lufBFtK6QG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He won the popular vote for three presidential elections—in 1884, 1888, and 1892—and was one of two Democrats (with Woodrow Wilson) to be elected president during the era of Republican political domination dating from 1861 to 1933."
},
{
"section_header": "Ele... | Grover Cleveland won the popular vote for three presidential elections and served three terms. | 1 | 4 | Grover Cleveland |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "No place name is mentioned, nor a specific time period, which is generally indicated by, among other elements, older coaches, the title \"His Majesty\" in reference to George III, and the old London Bridge prior to the 1824–1831 reconstruction."
}
] | AFaDfDH64nij96PhtkbI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Imperialism",
"text": "Edward W. Said, in his 1993 work Culture and Imperialism, interprets Great Expectations in terms of postcolonial theory about of late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries British imperialism."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Second Stage",
... | Great Expectations' plot takes place in the late 1800s when Edward VIII was a king. | 0 | 0 | Great Expectations |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a catcher for the St. Louis Browns, Boston Red Sox, and Washington Senators, from 1929 through 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues",
"text": "He earned a reputation as one of the best knuc... | AG3M92ekD5usxY0rkQaq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wes Ferrell reached the major leagues as a pitcher while another brother, George Ferrell, played as an outfielder in minor league baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played for 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a catcher ... | Richard Ferrell played in the MLB as a pitcher. | 0 | 0 | Rick Ferrell |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The modern city of Corinth is located approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the ancient ruins."
}
] | AGQ8fbnmcDseoykm7IHx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ancient city and its environs | Acrocorinth, the acropolis",
"text": "Currently, Acrocorinth is one of the most important medieval castle sites of Greece."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Corinth",
"text": "In 1858, the village surrounding the ruins of Ancient Corinth was des... | Ancient Corinth is on the same site as the modern city. | 0 | 0 | Ancient Corinth |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Feeding and excretion",
"text": "Most obtain the majority of their food from predation but some, including the corals Hetroxenia and Leptogorgia, depend almost completely on their endosymbionts and on absorbing dissolved nutrients."
}
] | AGUA99PIDq9xL47YKo91 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Ecology",
"text": "Some cnidarians are parasites, mainly on jellyfish but a few are major pests of fish."
},
{
"section_header": "Distinguishing features",
"text": "Cnidarians are distinguished from all other animals by having cnidocytes that fire harpoon like structures and... | Cnidarians are mainly predators. | 0 | 0 | Cnidaria |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cooper began his career as a film extra and stunt rider, but soon landed acting roles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of the top 10 film personalities for 23 consecutive years, and one of the top money-making stars for 18 years."
... | AI6A5R6ZIIIJODDn9msn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting style and reputation",
"text": "High Noon's later Gary Cooper, I liked that."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Cooper and Talbot became close friends and hunting companions, and Talbot later worked as Cooper's stuntman and stand-in for over three decades.... | Gary Cooper was originally a stuntman and later was the leading man in cinema. | 1 | 3 | Gary Cooper |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band comprised vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler."
}
] | AIKN6NhGRFODhYCFdsPu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": "So, that same night he got fired we started Guns N’"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation (1985–1986)",
"text": "Roses and I called Izzy the next day and said 'Hey, we are gonna start this new band called Guns N’ Roses, do yo... | Guns N' Roses had 5 members when they started out. | 0 | 0 | Guns N' Roses |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Later seasons",
"text": "Fox was perennially one of the toughest batters to strike out, fanning just 216 times in his career, an average of once every 42.7 at-bats which ranks him 3rd all-time."
}
] | AIaTpyXAD8wSV5nQhMsh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fox was one of the best second basemen of all time, and the third-most difficult hitter to strike out in Major League Baseball (MLB) history."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Later seasons",
"text": "Fox was perennially one ... | Fox was a famously troublesome hitter to strike out. | 1 | 4 | Nellie Fox |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Winters are usually chilly with light snow, and summers are hot and humid."
}
] | AIbxOlxNW2LTNofg3HTY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Blizzards affect Washington on average once every four to six years."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Climate",
"text": "Winters are usually chilly with light snow, and summers are hot and humid."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography |... | Washington gets blizzards on average 6 times every 4 years and Summers are usually cool and mild. | 1 | 6 | Washington, D.C. |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "From her teenage years and throughout her life she translated works in Latin and Greek by numerous classical authors, including the Pro Marcello of Cicero, the De consolatione philosophiae of Boethius, a treatise by Plutarch, and the Annals of Tacitus."
}
] | AJNQBSJbpvp5o1NR5rzw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "A translation of Tacitus from Lambeth Palace Library, one of only four surviving English translations from the early modern era, was confirmed as Elizabeth's own in 2019, after a detailed analysis of the handwriting and paper was undertaken."
},
{
"section_... | One of Elizabeth I's hobbies was translation. | 0 | 0 | Elizabeth I |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A renowned curveball pitcher, Blyleven was a two-time All-Star and World Series champion."
}
] | AJesuNM3l34OkBBgfVYx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bert was a terrific pitcher—a dominating pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Commentating career",
"text": "Fans—both at home and at road games—carry signs to the games saying \"Circle me Bert."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bert Blyl... | Bert Blyleven was known for his fastball. | 0 | 0 | Bert Blyleven |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Foo Fighters is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1994."
}
] | AJownJPCWGODM3CwSD7S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and debut album (1994–1995)",
"text": "Foo Fighters made its live public debut on February 23, 1995, at the Jambalaya Club in Arcata, California, and then March 3 at The Satyricon in Portland."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Formation and debut album (1994... | The Foo Fighters band's formation began in San Francisco, California. | 0 | 1 | Foo Fighters |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Participants",
"text": "The Congress functioned through formal meetings such as working groups and official diplomatic functions; however, a large portion of the Congress was conducted informally at salons, banquets, and balls."
}
] | AJug8FxAfc2GWJS4fHcz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In a technical sense, the \"Congress of Vienna\" was not properly a congress: it never met in plenary session, and most of the discussions occurred in informal, face-to-face sessions among the Great Powers of Austria, Britain, France, Russia, and sometimes Prussia, wi... | The Congress of Vienna's sessions operated through only casual gathering at horse barns. | 2 | 6 | Congress of Vienna |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Often regarded as one of his best works, the novel presents a future American society where books are outlawed and \"firemen\" burn any that are found."
}
] | AKBdTA24mOX8n7j2lVU6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The earliest editions make clear that it takes place no earlier than the year"
},
{
"section_header": "Writing and development",
"text": "Urged by a publisher at Ballantine Books to double the length of his story to make a novel, Bradbury returned to ... | Fahrenheit 451 is a novel that takes place in the past. | 0 | 0 | Fahrenheit 451 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "From 1965 to 1979, he was a pitcher for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics and New York Yankees."
}
] | AKEfUkdql5EsCijI5weZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Kansas City/Oakland Athletics",
"text": "Prior to the 1968 season, Finley moved the A's from Kansas City to Oakland."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Kansas City/Oakland Athletics",
"text": "He had won 161 games for the A's, 131 in seven s... | Catfish Hunter was a catcher for Kansas City. | 0 | 0 | Catfish Hunter |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services."
}
] | AKT4v1xFPE5lXt1FVaSQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Headquarters",
"text": "The facility, which opened in 1980, is Apple's first location outside of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate identity | Headquarters",
"text": "Its United Kingdom headquarters is at Stockley Park on the outskirts... | The company's headquarter is located in the West Cost of the United States | 3 | 4 | Apple Inc. |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His grandson, Ben Chandler, later served as congressman for Kentucky's Sixth District."
}
] | AKockKt9OvK2gqwvb8po | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Benjamin Albert Benjamin \"Happy\" Chandler Sr. (July 14, 1898 – June 15, 1991) was an American politician from Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His grandson, Ben Chandler, later served as congressman for Kentucky's Sixth Distri... | Happy Chandler was a politician and he had a grandson named Bert who was also a politician. | 0 | 0 | Happy Chandler |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Francisco Pizarro González (; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro]; c. 1471–1476 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of Peru."
}
] | AL2q6P6K9i3MeCJQOG4G | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Expeditions to South America | Second expedition (1526) | The Famous Thirteen",
"text": "Pizarro was also given two Peruvian boys to learn Spanish, one of whom was later baptized as Felipillo and served as an important interpreter, the equivalent of Cortés' La Malinche of Mexico, and an... | Francisco Pizarro has been famous for his conquest of Mexico. | 0 | 4 | Francisco Pizarro |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Since protons and neutrons behave similarly within the nucleus, and each has a mass of approximately one atomic mass unit, they are both referred to as nucleons."
}
] | ALC1MZ0TfhlP1AXqwqNX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Intrinsic properties | Magnetic moment",
"text": "The masses of the quarks are actually only about 1% that of a nucleon."
},
{
"section_header": "Neutron temperature | Fission energy neutrons",
"text": "A fast neutron is a free neutron with a kinetic energy level close to 1 ... | A neutron has a mass close to 1 amu. | 1 | 3 | Neutron |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957."
}
] | ALaQ5wfllWf3noKMfFWW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | \"Joe Must Go\" recall attempt",
"text": "Despite critics' claims that a recall attempt was foolhardy, the \"Joe Must Go\" movement caught fire and was backed by a diverse coalition including other Republican leaders, Democrats, businessmen, farmers and students."... | Joe McCarthy was the Senator for Nebraska. | 1 | 5 | Joe McCarthy |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because the Plan resolved a serious international crisis, Dawes shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his work."
}
] | ALm7tYPobNwtt7mRWVgD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Dawes Plan (as proposed by the Dawes Committee, chaired by Charles G. Dawes) was a plan in 1924 that successfully resolved the issue of World War I reparations that Germany had to pay."
},
{
"section_header": "Main points of the Dawes Plan",
"text": "... | The Dawes Plan did not resolve the global dilemma in 1924. | 0 | 0 | Dawes Plan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elements of the play were borrowed from Shaw's 1882 novel Cashel Byron's Profession, about a man who becomes a boxer due to limited employment opportunities."
}
] | AME2qekm5T5eQg2Ti2vn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A 1960 German film adaption, Mrs. Warren's Profession, starred Lilli Palmer."
},
{
"se... | Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, which later was adapted to a novel about a boxer. | 0 | 0 | Mrs. Warren's Profession |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a tomato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish with a mix of onion, garlic, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, parsley or coriander."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Pri... | ANRxyNRMwUgt0DILlneg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cuisine",
"text": "The Portuguese consume a lot of dry cod (bacalhau in Portuguese), for which there are hundreds of recipes."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Primary sector",
"text": "Traditionally a sea power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portugue... | Portuguese people eat a lot of fish dishes. | 2 | 2 | Portugal |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by English writer Agatha Christie featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot."
}
] | ANb9zpV3zKfRDnmozO3W | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the United States, it was published on 28 February 1934, under the title of Murder in the Calais Coach, by Dodd, Mead and Company."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The US title of Murder in the Calais Coach was used to avoid confusion with th... | Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by French writer Agatha Christie, where in the United States, it was published on 28 February 1934, under the title of Murder in the Calais Coach, by Dodd, Mead and Company. | 0 | 0 | Murder on the Orient Express |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Stunts",
"text": "A total of 340 cars were used in the film, and more than 230 cars were destroyed in the making of the film, including several black Mercedes-Benzes, a Ford Crown Victoria, and a Mitsubishi Montero."
}
] | ANhTqjDxOvRNCFnAvzwi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Stunts",
"text": "Only 10 percent of the action sequences in the film were computer-generated, and even then, much of the CGI was employed simply to erase the wires and other contraptions that were used to film real cars and drivers or to add a background."
},
{
"se... | The film includes many real stunts and only totaled 23 cars out of the 330 used because of the extensive CGI used. | 1 | 3 | Furious 7 |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Gillick was born to former minor league baseball player Larry Gillick in Chico, California."
}
] | AO3F7GUKG1Dj2d7ICdHW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "Gillick retired from playing and began a front-office career in 1963, when he became the assistant farm director with the Houston Astros."
},
{
"section_header": "Front office career",
"text": "Upon his hiring, the responsibility fell on Gillic... | Pat Gillick followed in his father's footsteps by playing baseball. | 2 | 5 | Pat Gillick |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "He died at Marshfield on October 24, 1852 and is buried in Winslow Cemetery near his estate."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In September 1852, Webster returned to his Marshfield estate, where his health continued to decline due to cirrhosis and a ... | AO8EMX9HC6oBe1foZPTI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life, family, and religious views",
"text": "In 1831, Webster purchased a 150-acre estate (now known as the Thomas–Webster Estate) in Marshfield, Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "In September 1852, Webster returned to his Marshfield estate, w... | Webster passed in his estate in Georgetown. | 3 | 6 | Daniel Webster |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1937, at the age of 21, Bergman married a dentist, Petter Aron Lindström (1 March 1907 – 24 May 2000), who later became a neurosurgeon."
}
] | AOqhTNqzPbTnCSPLjJmt | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later years: 1957–1982 | Anastasia (1956)",
"text": "She married producer Lars Schmidt, a fellow Swede, on 21 December 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 1937, at the age of 21, Bergman married a dentist, Petter Aron Lindström (1 March 1907 – 24 May 2... | Bergman got married when she was 21. | 1 | 5 | Ingrid Bergman |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He is the son of Irish Canadian Catholic parents, Mary Irene (née O'Shea) and Benedict Martin Mulroney, who was a paper mill electrician."
}
] | AOxhqor2BFiuc0EPh6D9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mulroney would sing Irish songs for McCormick, and the publisher would slip him $50."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He is the son of Irish Canadian Catholic parents, Mary Irene (née O'Shea) and Benedict Martin Mulroney, who was a paper m... | Brian Mulroney was Irish descant. | 0 | 0 | Brian Mulroney |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Philosophy | Sun Ra and black culture | Afrofuturism",
"text": "The influence of Sun Ra can be seen throughout many aspects of black music."
}
] | APEEZDhgmkbqjia2be3w | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philosophy | Sun Ra and black culture | Afrofuturism",
"text": "He grounded his practice of Afrofuturism in a musical tradition of performing blackness that remains relevant today."
},
{
"section_header": "Philosophy | Sun Ra and black culture",
"text": "According to Szwed, ... | Sun Ra's influence on black culture and music is still felt strongly today. | 4 | 6 | Sun Ra |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "On April 26, 1478 — exactly one month before his birth — his father, Giuliano de Medici (brother of Lorenzo the Magnificent) was murdered in the Florence Cathedral by enemies of his family, in what is now known as “The Pazzi Conspiracy”."
}
] | APwvgVzdrPNa87R1yaiu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Final months | Illness and death",
"text": "He also ordered, just a few days before his death, Michelangelo's painting of The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Clement VII (Italian: Papa Clemente VII; Latin: Clemens VII) (2... | Clement VII's dad was assassinated 30 days before he was born. | 0 | 0 | Pope Clement VII |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years in Denmark",
"text": "He is thought to have been born with the name Diderich Buxtehude."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years in Denmark",
"text": "Later in his life he Germanized his name and began signing documents Dieterich Buxtehude."
}
] | AQ3G8JQTCCnOanSIie6i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Works | General introduction",
"text": "Gustaf Düben's collection and the so-called Lübeck tablature A373 are the two most important sources for Buxtehude's vocal music."
},
{
"section_header": "Works | Keyboard works | Other keyboard works",
"text": "Like Froberger's, all d... | Dietrich Buxtehude preferred being called Karl. | 0 | 0 | Dietrich Buxtehude |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "They became engaged in February 2014, and married during the first weekend of July 2015 in Oak Glen, California."
}
] | AQwu0SrBA7J4ZDWPgbqw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2013–present: continued work",
"text": "Kunis joined the cast on a couple of new projects."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "\"Kunis began dating her former That '70s"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1994–2000: Career beginni... | Mila Kunis joined a former co-star in matrimony in 2014. | 1 | 5 | Mila Kunis |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Greer Garson was born on 29 September 1904 in Manor Park, East Ham (then in Essex, now part of London), the only child of Nina (née Nancy Sophia Greer; 1880-1958) and George Garson (1865–1906), a commercial clerk in a London importing business."
}
] | AQzYa81ajnrq22UdfGzF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "They also maintained a home in Dallas, where Garson funded the Greer Garson Theatre facility at Southern Methodist University."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Garson was married three times."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal... | Garson did not have siblings. | 0 | 0 | Greer Garson |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Classification",
"text": "There are many criteria by which superconductors are classified."
}
] | ARztpVyRWvmyfKHrb0Xl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History of superconductivity | Conventional theories (1950s)",
"text": "In particular, Abrikosov showed that Ginzburg–Landau theory predicts the division of superconductors into the two categories now referred to as Type I and Type II."
},
{
"section_header": "Elementary propert... | Superconductors are ranked by only one category. | 2 | 5 | Superconductivity |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play takes place on a single day in August 1912, from around 8:30 a.m. to midnight."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This play portrays a family in a ferociously negative light as the parents and two sons express accusations, blame, and rese... | AS8qXRHERbOD1DIEb9QD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The \"Long Day\" refers to the setting of the play, which takes place during one day."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Other notable productions",
"text": "Certain performances took place over the course of entire days at the approximate times that t... | Long Day's Journey into Night takes place over the course of one day and exposes the main characters (author's family) in a very negative way. | 2 | 5 | Long Day's Journey Into Night |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Consequences",
"text": "Eighteen men were convicted and sentenced to death, but most of these were overturned on appeal, pardoned, or had the sentences commuted."
}
] | ASK8eX6lEXYKfKu44WY0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Consequences",
"text": "Four thousand people signed confessions acknowledging participation in the events of the rebellion in exchange for amnesty."
},
{
"section_header": "Consequences",
"text": "Eighteen men were convicted and sentenced to death, but most of these were ove... | Shay's Rebellion ended with 4000 people signing confessions for amnesty and most people involved were not punished, however 18 men were sentenced to death. | 0 | 0 | Shays' Rebellion |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Elizabeth is a 1998 British biographical drama film written by Michael Hirst, directed by Shekhar Kapur, and starring Cate Blanchett in the title role of Queen Elizabeth I of England, alongside Geoffrey Rush, Christopher Eccleston, Joseph Fiennes, John Gielgud, Fanny ... | ASQhiHtqbeyPtartMuoW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Elizabeth grants Lord Robert his life as a reminder to herself"
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy",
"text": "In fact, she entertained the idea of marriage with several European monarchs well into middle age."
},
{
"section_header": "Historic... | The film, Elizabeth is a movie about the life of the British monarch. | 0 | 0 | Elizabeth (film) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Merit fellowship Harvard University, 2003"
}
] | ASUH8H4RWhtrzdAfxmRQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "She used to take her class notes in Persian."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "As a child, she attended Tehran Farzanegan School, part of the National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents (NODET)."... | Maryam Mirzakhani attended a top US university. | 0 | 0 | Maryam Mirzakhani |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "The Van Halen brothers were born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Alex Van Halen in 1953 and Eddie Van Halen in 1955, sons to Dutch musician Jan Van Halen and Indonesian-born Indo Eugenia Van Beers."
}
] | ASs80ZsbjojACUBR51Pi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Van Halen ( van HAY-len) is an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California in 1972."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2007, Van Halen was one of only five rock bands with two studio albums that sold more than 10 million copies in the ... | Van Halen is an American rock band formed by two American siblings, Eddie Van Halen and Alex Van Halen. | 0 | 0 | Van Halen |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Political activism | Opposition to the Vietnam War | Regrets",
"text": "Fonda said, \" The image of Jane Fonda, Barbarella, Henry Fonda's daughter ... sitting on an enemy aircraft gun was a betrayal ... the largest lapse of judgment that I can even imagine.\" She later distinguished bet... | ASvRUF59Aghff09KmWvA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Resurgence and critical acclaim (1970–1979)",
"text": "The 1977 comedy film Fun With Dick and Jane is generally considered her \"comeback\" picture."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Rise to prominence (1963–1969)",
"text": "Fonda goes all the way with... | Jane Fonda once had a picture taken in an anti-vehicular weapon owned by her country's enemies. | 0 | 0 | Jane Fonda |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII ( Latin: Gregorius VII; c. 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana ("
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Italian: Ildebrando da Soana), was pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085."
}
] | AT1JcEhv3OJQKGK8uaKH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Start of conflict with the Emperor | Later excommunications of Henry IV",
"text": "On 15 October 1080, Pope Gregory advised the clergy and laity to elect a new archbishop in place of the \"mad\" and \"tyrannical\" schismatic Wibert."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early lif... | Pope Gregory VII held his prominent religious role for 15 years. | 1 | 4 | Pope Gregory VII |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours | BAFTA Awards",
"text": "1996 Best Actor (BAFTA TV Awards) for Karaoke/Cold Lazarus"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours | BAFTA Awards",
"text": "1998 Best Actor (BAFTA TV Awards) for A Rather English Marriage"
}
] | ATW9l97eoPTriveDLmI6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours | BAFTA Awards",
"text": "1990 Best Actor (BAFTA TV Awards) for The Green Man"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honours | BAFTA Awards",
"text": "1996 Best Actor (BAFTA TV Awards) for Karaoke/Cold Lazarus"
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honou... | Finney won the BAFTA TV Best Actor award many times. | 1 | 5 | Albert Finney |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He often skipped school to earn money by selling newspapers, shining shoes, and cooling down horses at the Pimlico racetrack where he developed an interest for racing and betting the horses."
}
] | AUD63gak7lQDMtlKwjlU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Discography | Select compilations",
"text": ": Blues Makes Me Happy (Coral) 1968: Cab Calloway '68 (Pickwick International) 1974: : Blues Makes Me Happy (Coral) 1968: Cab Calloway '68 (Pickwick International) 1974: Hi De Ho Man (Columbia)1983: Mr. Hi."
},
{
"section_header": "Mu... | Cab Calloway sometimes played hooky so that he could make money. | 0 | 0 | Cab Calloway |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Sports | Rugby union",
"text": "Although the 90,000 seat Wembley was the largest stadium used during the 2015 Rugby World Cup, the World Cup Final was held at the 82,000 seat Twickenham Stadium, the traditional home of the tournament's host, England's Rugby Football Union."
},
{
... | AUOLRx0QMpMOxpDjqRy4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Stadium",
"text": "It can also be adapted as an athletic stadium by erecting a temporary platform over the lowest tier of seating."
},
{
"section_header": "Stadium | Construction",
"text": "In 2004, London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Brent Council also announced wider plans fo... | Wembley Stadium is a stadium in London that can seat over 85,000. | 1 | 8 | Wembley Stadium |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1912, he led the league with 26 wins."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He started his minor league baseball career in 1906."
}
] | AUpd7CvUnJNi2N0j8Q8E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In 1907, he went 23–13 with a 2.01 earned run average and led the Central League in wins."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "As he told it in The Glory of Their Times, a writer in his minor league days compared him favorably with Rube Waddell, and v... | Rube embarked on his minor league career in 1907 when he went 23–13 with a 2.01 earned run average. | 2 | 8 | Rube Marquard |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Life after baseball",
"text": "Though the accident did not appear serious at first, pneumonia and other complications developed and he died of internal hemorrhaging on November 23, 1948, at the age of 48.Wilson — once the highest-paid player in the National League — died penniless; his ... | AVwYqE5FgWVs7gtlnaan | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life after baseball",
"text": "NL President Ford Frick finally sent money to cover his funeral expenses."
},
{
"section_header": "Life after baseball",
"text": "Though the accident did not appear serious at first, pneumonia and other complications developed and he died of in... | Wilson died very wealthy and had a very elaborate funeral. | 0 | 2 | Hack Wilson |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Capture and execution",
"text": "His preserved head (dipped in tar) was placed on a pike atop London Bridge."
},
{
"section_header": "Capture and execution",
"text": "His limbs were displayed, separately, in Newcastle, Berwick, Stirling, and Perth."
}
] | AWteF2OATMjjdA8BJUII | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Capture and execution",
"text": "Wallace was transported to London, lodged in the house of William de Leyrer, then taken to Westminster Hall, where he was tried for treason and for atrocities against civilians in war, \"sparing neither age nor sex, monk nor nun."
},
{
"section_h... | William Wallace's body was sunk into a pond after he was executed for treason. | 0 | 0 | William Wallace |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious views",
"text": "Later, he rediscovered his childhood faith, when his daughter was born ill in 1996, and he again became a strict Catholic."
}
] | AXhM9FwK3U3D6LXFaJvg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Religious views",
"text": "Stallone was raised a devout Catholic but stopped going to church as his acting career progressed."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was baptized Catholic. His father moved the family to Washington, D.C. in the early... | Stallone is a devout Catholic. | 0 | 0 | Sylvester Stallone |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She won many accolades, including three Academy Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, four Golden Globe Awards, and a BAFTA Award."
}
] | AXvaLwDBGgpQdOcFlk3m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and Nominations",
"text": "Bergman won the inaugural Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her portrayal of Joan of Arc in Joan of Lorraine."
},
{
"section_header": "Later years: 1957–1982 | Anastasia (1956)",
"text": "She won a Tony Award for her performance in J... | Bergmann never won any awards of renown for any of her performances. | 1 | 2 | Ingrid Bergman |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shanghai Tower (Chinese: 上海中心大厦; pinyin: Shànghǎi Zhōngxīn Dàshà; Shanghainese: Zånhe Tsonshin Dasa; lit.: 'Shanghai Center Building') is a 632-metre (2,073 ft), 128-story megatall skyscraper in Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | AY95fUskkr1qbsowm6hZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Design",
"text": "The Shanghai Tower was designed by the American architectural firm Gensler, with Shanghainese architect Jun Xia leading the design team."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Designed by international design firm Gensler and owned by the Shanghai city... | The tower was built and designed by a Chinese firm and erected in Shanghai in 2014. | 2 | 5 | Shanghai Tower |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Heathrow Airport originated in 1929 as a small airfield (Great West Aerodrome) on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name."
}
] | AYFLThkCUppE0KKedhOu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Future expansion and plans | Runway and terminal expansion",
"text": "After this report was published, the government confirmed that no options had been ruled out for airport expansion in the South-east and that a new runway would not be built at Heathrow before 2015."
},
{
"sec... | Heathrow Airport was built in the 1920s | 0 | 3 | Heathrow Airport |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Championships | League Championships",
"text": "The Packers are also the only team to win three consecutive NFL titles, having accomplished this twice – from 1929 to 1931 under Lambeau, and from 1965 to 1967 under Lombardi."
}
] | AZGeckyyHZOQmbOPstKr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the National Football Conference (NFC) North division."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Founding",
"text": "The APFA changed its name to the National Football League a year lat... | The Packers are the only national football team to win 3 titles in a row. | 3 | 5 | Green Bay Packers |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "So when I was in high school, I wanted to go to Texas Tech in Lubbock just because they were called the Red Raiders and their uniforms looked like ours.\" He earned a BA in Drama and Journalism from Fordham University in 1977."
}
] | AZvbO9nmQtJrOvEs2YOH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, director, and producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s",
"text": "For his performance, Washington was nominated in the Best Actor category for a Golden Globe Award and an A... | The American actor, director, and producer Denzel Washington has one two Golden Globes, one Tony and two Academy Awards attend Texas Tech in Lubbock. | 2 | 3 | Denzel Washington |
Sports | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "Cochrane was educated at Boston University, where he played five sports, excelling at football and basketball."
}
] | AaQQwzusUubjNkW0RtMQ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After college, he chose baseball over basketball and football."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "Cochrane was educated at Boston University, where he played five sports, excelling at football and basketball."
},
... | While in college, Mickey Cochrane did excel at soccer and football. | 1 | 9 | Mickey Cochrane |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Verisign operates two businesses, Naming Services, which encompasses the operation of top-level domains and critical Internet infrastructure, and Network Intelligence and Availability (NIA) Services, which encompasses DDoS mitigation, managed DNS and threat intelligen... | Aav86MSe1wKbZ4g00fbc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Company properties",
"text": "They have since terminated their lease of their current space in two buildings at Lakeside@Loudoun Technology Center."
},
{
"section_header": "Company properties",
"text": "The company completed its move at the end of November 2011."
},
{
... | Verisign is the parent company of two subsidiaries. | 0 | 4 | Verisign |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Upon the death of Olivia de Havilland in July 2020 she became the oldest living Best Actress Academy Award winner."
}
] | AbAlWUH6Ik9nZwWeuRGm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "In 1958, Woodward won the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Three Faces of Eve."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On March 28 of the same year, Woodward won the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Three Faces of Eve."
},
{
"s... | Joanne Woodward is the most elderly winner of the Academy award not to be dead; an honor bestowed for her part in The Three Faces of Eve. | 1 | 4 | Joanne Woodward |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Many commentators have argued that the trial was politically motivated; Garvey blamed Jewish people, claiming that they were prejudiced against him because of his links to the KKK."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, his black separatist v... | AbF7TmoSiSijO5HWVNJb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH (17 August 1887 – 10 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | Influence on political movements",
"text": "And make the Negro ... | Jamaican political activist Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. was a black nationalist who helped found the Back-to-Africa movement and worked against the KKK. | 0 | 0 | Marcus Garvey |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "After Louise's death (9 February 1924) he married a pupil of his, Jeanette Dincin (1902–1967), 44 years his junior."
}
] | AbXGMsaCgHp8paEcvnyg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection",
"text": "A second collection of beautiful handwritten and printed scores is conserved in New York at the Juilliard School."
},
{
"section_header": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection",
"text": "The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection, housed in the Music Division ... | Eugène Ysaÿe's second wife was his student. | 0 | 0 | Eugène Ysaÿe |
NOCAT | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Houses use a range of different roofing systems to keep precipitation such as rain from getting into the dwelling space."
}
] | AbsaK7dWRDrnn7Qmce6r | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legal issues",
"text": "When purchasing a new house the buyer has different legal protection than when buying other products."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Houses use a range of different roofing systems to keep precipitation such as rain from getting into the ... | Houses have a variety of different roofs to protect them from water damage. | 2 | 5 | House |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jupiter is one of the brightest objects visible to the naked eye in the night sky, and has been known to ancient civilizations since before recorded history."
}
] | AbuIYVgi2QBKp96zmpGf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History of research and exploration | Ground-based telescope research",
"text": "In 1610, Italian polymath Galileo Galilei discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter (now known as the Galilean moons) using a telescope; thought to be the first telescopic observation of moons other than... | Jupiter can be seen from earth without using a telescope. | 0 | 0 | Jupiter |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "Rixey joined the Phillies for the 1912 season without playing a single game of minor league baseball."
}
] | Ac4EGDGjZiSLxTB5LKib | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "When Rixey started playing, he was considered an \"anomaly\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "That season, he appeared in 35 games, started 19 of them, winning nine games, and had a 3.12 earned run average.... | Rixey started out his career with the Braves. | 0 | 0 | Eppa Rixey |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Time magazine named Moore one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015."
}
] | Adcg2CEPGMDlnuXEXSRm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Moore was born Julie Anne Smith on December 3, 1960, at the Fort Bragg army installation in North Carolina, the oldest of three siblings."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and acting style",
"text": "In 2015, Time magazine named Moore one of the 100 mo... | Julianne Moore never was ranked in any top 100 lists and was born in Fort Bragg. | 0 | 0 | Julianne Moore |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The club has been a member of the Premier League for all but three years of the competition's history, spending 88 seasons in the top flight as of July 2020, and have never dropped below English football's second tier since joining the Football League in 1893."
}
] | AdgGQ8b74RQmijD47sQt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Supporters and rivalries",
"text": "At the end of the 2011–12 Premier league season, Newcastle United held the third-highest average attendance for the season, at 49,935."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Sale, relegation and decline (2006–2010)",
"text": "After the 2006–07... | Newcastle United F.C. has been a team in the Premier League every season since their beginning. | 0 | 0 | Newcastle United F.C. |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1955–1966: Music origins, Bee Gees formation and popularity in Australia",
"text": "They were introduced to Brisbane radio presenter jockey Bill Gates by speedway promoter and driver Bill Goode, who had hired the brothers to entertain the crowd at the Redcliffe Speedway in 196... | AeKnahAikLTZI5WSbTPg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Concert tours",
"text": "The Bee Gees' concerts in 1967 and 1968 (1967–1968) 2 Years On Tour (1971) Trafalgar Tour (1972) Mr. Natural Tour (1974) Main Course Tour (1975) Children of the World Tour (1976) Spirits"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1969: International fame an... | Bee Gees meet the Microsoft CEO before he and they made it big at a concert in Brisbane. | 0 | 0 | Bee Gees |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets (also known as \"continental glaciers\") in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent including Oceania's high-latitude oceanic island countries such as New Zeala... | AeUImOEF0m31wW4Jt5sj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A glacier (US: or UK: ) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight."
},
{
"section_header": "Types | Classification by size, shape and behavior",
"text": "Glacial bodies larger than 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi) are call... | A glacier is a body of dense ice and 50 percent of the glacial ice is in sheets. | 0 | 0 | Glacier |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initially known for playing \"tough guys\" with a tender heart, he went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles over a 45-year career in film and, later, television."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After serving in World W... | AfO0ytZrKZ4Xe0koOL1G | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Broadway",
"text": "Although initially unenthusiastic about acting, Lancaster was encouraged to audition for a Broadway play by a producer who saw him in an elevator while he was visiting his then-girlfriend at work."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text":... | Burt Lancaster was known to play the "tough guy" in films and was on Broadway. | 0 | 0 | Burt Lancaster |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Irène Joliot-Curie (French: [iʁɛn ʒɔljo kyʁi] (listen); 12 September 1897 – 17 March 1956) was a French chemist, physicist, and a politician of Polish ancestry, the daughter of Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, and the wife of Frédéric Joliot-Curie."
}
] | Afejf8seKuJOzzPBRr2P | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "Irène was born in Paris, France in 1897 and was the first of Marie and Pierre's two daughters."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Research",
"text": "Irene and her husband presented their theory and results to the fellow scie... | Irène Joliot-Curie was the daughter of a famous scientist. | 0 | 0 | Irène Joliot-Curie |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three of his film scores have been nominated for Academy Awards."
}
] | AfmpQCkSEgIxstKoU814 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three of his film scores have been nominated for Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations | BAFTA Awards",
"text": "Best Original Score Nominated: Kundun (1997) Won: The Truman Show (1998) Nominated: The Hours (2002) Anthony Asquith... | Three of his film scores have been nominated for Academy Awards. | 1 | 4 | Philip Glass |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McGraw also held the MLB record for most ejections by a manager (132) until Bobby Cox broke the record in 2007."
}
] | AfppOMeCGIsEQrjc0juz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | 1899–1932",
"text": "\" McGraw was one of the first to use a relief pitcher to save games."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John Joseph McGraw (April 7, 1873 – February 25, 1934), nicknamed \"Little Napoleon\" and \"Mugsy\", was a Major League ... | John McGraw was a baseball player and used to hold the record in the majors for being thrown out of a game. | 0 | 0 | John McGraw |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Playing for the St. Louis Cardinals (1924–1931) and Cincinnati Reds (1932–1935, 1937), Hafey was a strong line-drive hitter who batted for a high average on a consistent basis."
}
] | AfqeEQUbHuc1WFH1Dvor | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles James \"Chick\" Hafey (February 12, 1903 – July 2, 1973) was an American player in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "He hit .261 in 89 major league games that year."
},
{
"section_head... | Chick Hafey played for three Major League Baseball teams. | 0 | 0 | Chick Hafey |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The film received three Academy Award nominations for Best Visual Effects, Best Production Design, and Best Makeup and Hairstyling as well as praise from critics organization Broadcast Film Critics Association and from critics groups, such as the Houston... | AgJ2UQA7WDmUagNZP739 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Receiving mixed reviews from critics, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects, Best Production Design, and Best Makeup and Hairstyling."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "In January 2013, it was announ... | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey received was nominated for three oscars. | 1 | 1 | The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As a player in 1913 and 1915 and from 1918 to 1929 for five big-league teams, Southworth took part in almost 1,200 games, fell just short of 1,300 hits and batted .297 lifetime."
}
] | AhTkvcSibykMhOLBM8jS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Return to the Cardinals",
"text": "The Cards' third successive National League pennant, in 1944, produced another world championship, a six-game triumph over the American League (AL) St. Louis Browns."
},
{
"section_header": "Return to the Cardinals",
"text": "With it, Sout... | Billy Southworth participated in over 1200 games. | 0 | 0 | Billy Southworth |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in eastern Belgium, northeast France, and Luxembourg, towards the end of the war in Europe."
}
] | AhVOHIvVuxG4mpmVfAqg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Background | Operation names",
"text": "While the Ardennes Counteroffensive is the correct term in Allied military language, the official Ardennes-Alsace campaign reached beyond the Ardennes battle region, and the most popular description in English speaking countries remains simply the... | The Battle of the Bulge happened in three different countries | 2 | 6 | Battle of the Bulge |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Translations",
"text": "Theodore Alois Buckley, 1850: prose Henry Hart Milman, 1865: verse"
}
] | AhjnqnEDKn5SQIiFRnJT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Modern productions | Musical versions",
"text": "Gustav Holst's \"Hymn to Dionysus\" (Op. 31, No. 2) is a setting for female voices and orchestra of the parodos from The Bacchae in the translation by Gilbert Murray."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern productions | Dramatic versions... | Bacchae was translated in 1866. | 0 | 0 | Bacchae |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Additionally, it received two nominations at the 83rd Academy Awards: Best Art Direction and Best Visual Effects."
}
] | AhueG42EkVjni3BknnID | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 was nominated for Best Art Direction and Best Visual Effects at the 83rd Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Additionally, it received two nominations at the 83rd Academy A... | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 did receive two nominations. | 0 | 0 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Scholars have identified the Anti-Masonic Party as \"the first right-wing reactionary movement in American politics."
}
] | Ai55r9iXisbY0JwQdxxw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Party foundation",
"text": "Adams supporters used the strong anti-Masonic feeling to create a new party in opposition to the rising Jacksonian Democracy nationally and the Albany Regency political organization of Martin Van Buren in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "H... | The Anti-Masonic Party was a liberal-leaning political organization in the United States, founded in New York after the conclusion of the French and Indian War. | 0 | 0 | Anti-Masonic Party |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Kennedy \"Duke\" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American composer, pianist, and leader of a jazz orchestra, which he led from 1923 until his death over a career spanning more than six decades."
}
] | Ai81c6qiyD1uDtGkIthT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Tributes",
"text": "Charles Mingus, who had been fired by Ellington decades earlier, wrote the elegy \"Duke Ellington's Sound Of Love\" in 1974, a few months after Ellington's death."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some members stayed with the orchestra ... | Ellington's career lasted 3 decades. | 0 | 3 | Duke Ellington |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is concerned in particular with issues of class, education, religion, morality and marriage."
}
] | AiGB7R4XIqNQ3u226wWY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "The unhappy marriages, the religious and philosophical questioning, and the social problems dealt with in Jude the Obscure appear in many other Hardy novels, as well as in Hardy's life."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Sue and Jude spend som... | Jude the Obscure raises problems such as war, inequality or sexual orientation. | 1 | 3 | Jude the Obscure |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Alston attended Milford Township High School in Darrtown, and received the nickname \"Smokey\" as a high school pitcher, owing to the speed of his fastball."
}
] | AiofcwkCXqXRfOLnTWqi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Ohio State Route 177 was named the Walter \"Smokey\" Alston Memorial Highway in 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Emmons Alston (December 1, 1911 – October 1, 1984), nicknamed \"Smokey\", was an American baseball player... | Walter Alston was called Smokey because of how fast he was able to throw a ball. | 2 | 3 | Walter Alston |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Architecture",
"text": "Throughout the Levant, Egypt and North Africa, the Umayyads constructed grand congregational mosques and desert palaces, as well as various garrison cities (amsar) to fortify their frontiers such as Fustat, Kairouan, Kufa, Basra and Mansura."
}
] | AjIbdfk8PIDDfuqM0oEy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Origins | Early influence",
"text": "Yazid died shortly after and Umar appointed his brother Mu'awiya in his place."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later Marwanid period | Abbasid Revolution and fall",
"text": "Kufa fell to the Hashimiyya in 749, the last Umayya... | The Umayyads built big Muslim places of worship. | 1 | 2 | Umayyad Caliphate |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rhódios Greek: Rhódios Greek: Κολοσσός της Ρόδου, romanized: Kolossós tes Rhódou) was a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC."
}
] | AjT93NZ8uohHkmJFjce6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "After twelve years, in 280 BC, the statue was completed."
},
{
"section_header": "Destruction",
"text": "The statue snapped at the knees and fell over onto the land."
},
{
"section_header": "Posture",
"text": "Also, the fallen statue would... | This was a statue of the goddess Athena. | 0 | 0 | Colossus of Rhodes |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.