category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Sequels and merchandise",
"text": "Vivendi's Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis (2003) and Telltale Games' Jurassic Park: The Game (2011).All of the Universal Parks & Resorts include a Jurassic Park-themed ride."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Sequels and merchandise",
... | BH8AbDzuBhmzFsPo7Kc2 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Sequels and merchandise",
"text": "This, in turn, was adapted as the film The Lost World: Jurassic Park."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "Jurassic Park was first released on a Collector's Edition DVD and VHS on October 10, 2000, in both Wides... | The movie, Jurassic Park, had movie sequels like Lost World and an amusement park ride. | 4 | 7 | Jurassic Park (film) |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mahābhārata (US: , UK: ; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːɽɐtɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa."
}
] | BHBcPkavTGs6HML6nuvs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mahābhārata (US: , UK: ; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːɽɐtɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa."
},
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure",
"text": "The epic ... | It is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of Pakistan. | 1 | 6 | Mahabharata |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "He switch-hit home runs in a game three times and established a since-broken National League career record for home runs by a switch-hitter (182)."
}
] | BHI0s650LSuipRfbhOwE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ted Lyle Simmons (born August 9, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player and coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Career statistics",
"text": "In a 21-year major league career, Simmons played in 2,456 games, accumulating 2,472 hits in 8,680 at ... | Ted Simmons bats as a rightie. | 0 | 0 | Ted Simmons |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Imitation Game is a 2014 American historical drama film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Graham Moore, based on the 1983 biography Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It also received nine BAFTA... | BHP7F0es4u2kq4Lm7w2n | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Accolades",
"text": "The Imitation Game was nominated for, and received, numerous awards, with Cumberbatch's portrayal of Turing particularly praised."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It also received nine BAFTA nominations and won the People's Choice Award at the... | The Imitation Game has been nominated for the BAFTA more than 9 times. | 2 | 3 | The Imitation Game |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Writing",
"text": "According to Ginsberg's bibliographer and archivist Bill Morgan, it was a terrifying peyote vision that was the principal inspiration for Howl."
}
] | BHSo8V4kqxhMliJpm6zg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Howl\", also known as \"Howl for Carl Solomon\", is a poem written by Allen Ginsberg in 1954–1955 and published in his 1956 collection Howl and Other Poems."
},
{
"section_header": "1957 obscenity trial",
"text": "James Franco stars as the young Allen Gi... | The Howl was written by Allen Ginsberg after he took hallucinogens. | 0 | 0 | Howl |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Memory and historiography | Historians' views",
"text": "Americans were happy because they thought they had won: Canadians were happy because they knew they had won; and the British were happiest of all because they quickly forgot about the war."
}
] | BIYegjspw6raKZKyJMYR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A popular view is that \"[e]verybody's happy with the outcome of the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Memory and historiography | Historians' views",
"text": "According to Donald Hickey, a popular interpretation is that \"everyone was happy with the outcome."... | The War of 1812 has a running joke that every country that participated in the war were happy with the outcome of the war especially the British. | 0 | 0 | War of 1812 |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the best-selling music groups of the 1960s, their biggest hits—including \"The Sound of Silence\" (1965), \"Mrs. Robinson\" (1968),"
}
] | BIg6uG1lt4MOeoRgF18Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk-rock duo consisting of singer-songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early years (1953–56)",
"text": "Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel grew up in the 1940s and 1950s in their p... | Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk-rock duo consisting of singer-songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel and was one of the best-selling music groups of the 1980s. | 0 | 0 | Simon & Garfunkel |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Return to baseball",
"text": "Greenberg remained in military uniform until he was placed on the military inactive list and discharged from the U.S. Army on June 14, 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He had 47 months of ... | BJEH9wefob3rrbyMnnIV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Final seasons",
"text": "Greenberg would likely have approached 500 home runs and 1,800 RBIs had he not served in the military."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His career statistics would have certainly been higher had he n... | Greenberg interrupted his career to serve in the military. | 1 | 6 | Hank Greenberg |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gordon Stanley \"Mickey\" Cochrane (April 6, 1903 – June 28, 1962), nicknamed \"Black Mike\", was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach."
}
] | BJriWOCd8qsJ26h6PguY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Detroit Tigers",
"text": "A deal to send Cochrane to Detroit was quickly arranged, and Navin immediately named him player-manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gordon Stanley \"Mickey\" Cochrane (April 6, 1903 – June 28, 1962), nicknamed \"Bla... | Mickey's real name is Michael Stanley Cochrane. | 1 | 8 | Mickey Cochrane |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The German conquest of France and the unification of Germany upset the European balance of power that had existed since the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and Bismarck maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | BKOpoxpxuBaV34PF0vOO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Causes",
"text": "On 19 July 1870, the French sent a declaration of war to the Prussian government."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "French determination to regain Alsace-Lorraine and fear of another Franco-German war, along with British apprehension about the bal... | Franco-Prussian War or the War of 1870 was another war that the French lost and was a leading cause of WWI. | 1 | 1 | Franco-Prussian War |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In 1829, gold was discovered in the North Georgia mountains leading to the Georgia Gold Rush and establishment of a federal mint in Dahlonega, which continued in operation until 1861."
}
] | BLjiauIvnYfCkZe4Vcvp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Mining",
"text": "Major products in the mineral industry include a variety of clays, stones, sands and the clay palygorskite, known as attapulgite."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The state's northernmost regions include the Blue Ridge Mountains, part o... | In the 19th century, silver was mined in the mountains of Georgia. | 0 | 0 | Georgia (U.S. state) |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Kalinga war and conversion to Buddhism | First contact with Buddhism",
"text": "One day, Ashoka saw a young Buddhist monk called Nigrodha (or Nyagrodha), who was looking for alms on a road in Pataliputra."
},
{
"section_header": "Kalinga war and conversion to Buddhism | First co... | BLv5Ua30w6V0a6JLszeK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Kalinga war and conversion to Buddhism | First contact with Buddhism",
"text": "Different sources give different accounts of Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism."
},
{
"section_header": "Kalinga war and conversion to Buddhism",
"text": "However, even if Ashoka converted to Buddh... | Asoka was a protege of Mahatma Ghandi after his conversion to Buddhism. | 0 | 1 | Asoka |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Synopsis",
"text": "Troilus and Cressida is set during the later years of the Trojan War, faithfully following the plotline of the Iliad from Achilles' refusal to participate in battle, to Hector's death."
}
] | BM3nWdlWMI9Dk9w496Bo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Synopsis",
"text": "They profess their undying love, before Cressida is exchanged for a Trojan prisoner of war."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Troilus and Cressida () is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1602."
},
{
... | Troilus and Cressida is a tragedy and is about the Trojan War. | 0 | 0 | Troilus and Cressida |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam."
}
] | BMFLdtXU10ddYAFK55vr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "The Rockefeller Museum, located in East Jerusalem, was the first archaeological museum in the Middle East."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": ", In 2010, Jerusalem was named the top leisure travel city in Africa and the Middle East by Travel + Leis... | Jerusalem is a holy land in the Middle East. | 0 | 0 | Jerusalem |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Charles \"Whitey\" Ford (born October 21, 1928), nicknamed \"The Chairman of the Board\", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played his entire 16-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees."
}
] | BN60RUsusV72sdMCeYQe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and career",
"text": "Ford was signed by the New York Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1947, and played his entire career with them."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Charles \"Whitey\" Ford (born October 21, 1928), nicknamed \"The ... | Ford played his entire MLB career with the New York Yankees and had 2 sons and one daughter. | 0 | 2 | Whitey Ford |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a 2017 black comedy drama film written, directed, and produced by Martin McDonagh and starring Frances McDormand as a Missouri woman who rents three billboards to call attention to her daughter's unsolved rape and murder."
... | BNR43xhBjLn0027egucl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "This incident, combined with his desire to create strong female characters, inspired him to write the story for Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missour... | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is about a mom suffering the tragic loss of her daughter. | 0 | 0 | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In his book Crazy Talk, Stupid Talk, Neil Postman states that \"the key to all fanatical beliefs is that they are self-confirming.... (some beliefs are) fanatical not because they are 'false', but because they are expressed in such a way that they can never be shown t... | BOD3bX70U0rq1KnlVjxC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Religious fanaticism is defined by blind faith, the persecution of dissents and the absence of reality."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tõnu Lehtsaar has defined the term fanaticism as the pursuit or defence of something in an extreme and passi... | Fanatics are people who staunchly believe in something, usually a faith, thought, or ideal, even when there is conflicting evidence. | 0 | 1 | Fanatics |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "When principal photography began in August 1979 the original intention was for a 15- to 16-week shoot, but it ultimately took one year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beatty, Keaton, Nicholson, and Stapleton were nominated for Bes... | BOl9JwN6roT8qZVcZhqd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beatty, Keaton, Nicholson, and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Ac... | The film stars Beatty, Keaton and Nicholson and filming began in 1980. | 1 | 3 | Reds (film) |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Acquisitions | Skype",
"text": "This eventually led to the sale of the entire Skype business to Microsoft for $8.5 billion in May 2011."
}
] | BOtg7yCTaEQCZaJvFJCi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "In late 2009 eBay completed the sale of Skype for $2.75 billion, but still owned 30% equity in the company."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Acquisitions | Skype",
"text": "eBay spokesman Michael Jacobson stated \"We are very pleased th... | EBay still owns a part of Skype after a long lawsuit. | 1 | 4 | eBay |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lodge was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1886 before joining the United States Senate in 1893."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He remained in the Senate until his death in 1924."
}
] | BPsIrZxAXpDGLW0UbxT9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | League of Nations",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., Lodge's grandson, served as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations from 1953 to 1960."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Lodge served on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution for many... | Henry Cabot Lodge served in the U.S. Senate for thirty one years. | 1 | 5 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Electrodynamic fields",
"text": "Electrodynamic fields are electric fields which do change with time, for instance when charges are in motion."
}
] | BPtK0pynqEE2tKY9aAYd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Electrostatic fields",
"text": "Electrostatic fields are electric fields which do not change with time, which happens when charges and currents are stationary."
},
{
"section_header": "Electrodynamic fields",
"text": "Electrodynamic fields are electric fields which do change... | Electrostatic fields are always changing even when the currents are not moving. | 2 | 4 | Electric field |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career",
"text": "He played for Cleveland for over ten years, and remains the all-time Indians leader in total bases, runs batted in, runs, and triples."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career",
"text": "In a 13-year career, Averill was in... | BQQzq72ZzgeuSuQ5Hztc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career",
"text": "He wound down his pro career in the Pacific Coast League with the Seattle Rainiers."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career",
"text": "He played for Cleveland for over ten years, and remains the all-time Indians leader in... | American baseball player Earl Averill played for Seattle Rainiers for over ten years in the Pacific Coast League. | 0 | 0 | Earl Averill |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harold Douglas Baines (born March 15, 1959) is an American former professional baseball right fielder and designated hitter (DH), who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox, Texas Rangers, Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, and Cleveland In... | BQxYeOXYjfogYhiQ9Tjw | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "The owner of the White Sox at the time, Bill Veeck, had spotted Baines playing Little League ball years before at the age of 12."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Baines's hometown of St. Michaels has designated January 9 as Harold Bain... | Harold Baines is a sports man that specializes in trying to throw the ball past the guy with the stick. | 0 | 0 | Harold Baines |
Science | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being only larger than Mercury."
}
] | BRhQbdvMzwATXJocFLfg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Climate",
"text": "These can vary from a storm over a small area, to gigantic storms that cover the entire planet."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mars is the site of Olympus Mons, the largest volcano and highest known mountain on any p... | This is the 4th largest planet in the entire galaxy. | 2 | 8 | Mars |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "He won 24 consecutive games between 1936 (16) & 1937 (8), the longest such streak ever recorded in major league history."
}
] | BSXkShiD1puz7w3vwKPm | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "In the 1933 Series, he won two complete game victories, including an 11-inning 2–1 triumph in Game Four (the run was unearned)."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career",
"text": "He won 24 consecutive games between 1936 (16) & 1937 (8), th... | Carl Hubbell won twenty four consecutive games which has not been trumped since. | 0 | 0 | Carl Hubbell |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Randall David Johnson (born September 10, 1963), nicknamed \"The Big Unit\", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from 1988 to 2009, for six teams."
}
] | BSYCdKn7UZpHerbHv4oY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career (1988–2009) | Arizona Diamondbacks (1999–2004)",
"text": "\" The event was not unique in baseball history, but it became one of Johnson's most-remembered baseball moments; a news story 15 years later remarked, \"the event remains iconic, and the Big Unit says he gets... | Randy Johnson played baseball for 15 years. | 2 | 6 | Randy Johnson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a 2019 estimated population of over 328 million, the U.S. is the third most populous country in the world."
}
] | BSamXv4pGtSyABqZZlbD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography, climate, and environment",
"text": "The United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest nation by total area (land and water), ranking behind Russia and Canada and nearly equal to China."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At 3.8 million square miles... | The United States of America is the fourth largest country by total land size and population. | 0 | 0 | America |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Goldmark died in Vienna and is buried in the Zentralfriedhof (Central Cemetery), along with many other notable composers."
}
] | BTrVjpxlagY9vSPK6iWP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "His father, Ruben Goldmark, was a chazan (cantor) to the Jewish congregation at Keszthely, Hungary, where Karl was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karl Goldmark (born Károly Goldmark, Keszthely, May 18, 1830 – Vienna, January 2, 1... | Karl Goldmark was interred, after dying, in Germany. | 0 | 0 | Karl Goldmark |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "U.S. Senator | First term",
"text": "William Seward was sworn in as senator from New York on March 5, 1849, during the brief special session called to confirm President Taylor's cabinet nominees."
}
] | BTwwRRVcpXDoDlCuTsfY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Governor of New York",
"text": "In that era, the annual message by the New York governor was published and discussed to the extent of that of a president."
},
{
"section_header": "Governor of New York",
"text": "William Seward was sworn in as governor of New York on January ... | In 1834, Seward lost the race for governor of New York. | 0 | 3 | William H. Seward |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In two other reviews where the author is known as the daughter of William Godwin, the criticism of the novel makes reference to the feminine nature of Mary Shelley."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After thinking for days, Shelley dreamt about... | BUFYFrwi6KYgbA8NdPSC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797–1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment."
},
{
"sec... | Frankenstein is an 1818 hideous novel written by English author Mary Shelley who had a tragic and odd feminine shape that inspired her with the title. | 0 | 0 | Frankenstein |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Other",
"text": "He met his future wife, Constance Louise \"Connie\" Butcher, on an Orioles team flight from Kansas City to Boston in July 1959, where she was working as a flight attendant for United Airlines."
}
] | BUPKJnjObfww4rMoA7em | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr. (born May 18, 1937) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Robinson was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, to Brooks Calbert and Ethel Mae (née Denker) Robinson."
},
{
... | American baseball player Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr. married a woman he met while working who was a secretary. | 0 | 0 | Brooks Robinson |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "The location of the arc, as well as the Place de l'Étoile, is shared between three arrondissements, 16th (south and west), 17th (north), and 8th (east)."
}
] | BV7lwgQlwj2YOAk3lsCV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The location of the arc and the plaza is shared between three arrondissements, 16th (south and west), 17th (north) and 8th (east)."
},
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "The location of the arc, as well as the Place de l'Étoile, is shared between three... | Its location is between with four arrondissements. | 4 | 6 | Arc de Triomphe |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early studies and naming",
"text": "The word is probably derived from the German zinke, and supposedly meant \"tooth-like, pointed or jagged\" (metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance)."
}
] | BW6nBki4BTYt3pzK1AmM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Mining and processing",
"text": "About 70% of the world's zinc originates from mining, while the remaining 30% comes from recycling secondary zinc."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To date, the oldest evidence of pure zinc comes from Zawar, in Rajasth... | The term zinc comes from the Latin "zincum". | 0 | 0 | Zinc |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Filming took place in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, between August and November 2016."
}
] | BXIFOIX5u4PmQXwhQSF7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The Shape of Water appeared on many critics' year-end top-ten lists, among them: The Shape of Water received 13 nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, the most of any film in the 2018 race."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The Sha... | The Shape of Water was filmed in Brazil. | 3 | 8 | The Shape of Water |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Final illness and death",
"text": "Schubert died in Vienna, aged 31, on 19 November 1828, at the apartment of his brother Ferdinand."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died eight months later at the age of 31, the cause officially attributed to typhoi... | BXrIF4fZfrsw4Bn9pXuc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "\" Some prominent musicians share a similar view, including the pianist Radu Lupu, who said: \"[Schubert] is the composer for whom I am really most sorry that he died so young. ... Just before he died, when he wrote his beautiful two-cello String Quintet in C, he ... | Franz Schubert died at the young age of 21, shortly after writing his beautiful two-cello String Quintet in C. | 0 | 0 | Franz Schubert |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although the novel ends in mid-sentence (like Sterne's Sentimental Journey), it is usually regarded as complete in the extant form."
}
] | BXz1VHQu57L67tMb58Cs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The novel ends mid-sentence with the prince who arranged Chichikov's arrest giving a grand speech that rails against corruption in the Russian government."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "extant sections of Dead Souls formed the basis for an op... | Dead Souls is a Russian book that is known for not having a full final sentence. | 3 | 4 | Dead Souls |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Parthian Empire (; 247 BC – 224 AD), also known as the Arsacid Empire (), was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran."
}
] | BYjlUOL4gvYIUCInVJ9a | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Society and culture | Hellenism and the Iranian revival",
"text": "However, the use of Greek-alphabet legends on Parthian coins remained until the collapse of the empire."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Native and external sources",
"text": "Although the Parthian court ma... | The Parthian Empire was founded by Otto Van Bismarck in the late 1100s and lasted until the 1800s in Europe. | 1 | 3 | Parthian Empire |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aloysius Harry Simmons (May 22, 1902 – May 26, 1956), born Alois Szymanski, was an American professional baseball player."
}
] | Ba807uspBaKVOCY7tgrE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Simmons died on May 26, 1956."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aloysius Harry Simmons (May 22, 1902 – May 26, 1956), born Alois Szymanski, was an American professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
... | Simmons passed away in 1956. | 0 | 0 | Al Simmons |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He was the son of Abigail (née Eastman) and Ebenezer Webster, a farmer and local official who served in the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War."
}
] | Bb24QeMZiYMwTv40TrXl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life, family, and religious views",
"text": "Webster's older son, Fletcher, married a niece of Joseph Story, established a profitable law practice, served as chief clerk of the State Department, and was the only one of his siblings to outlive his father."
},
{
"section_... | Webster's father was a countryman. | 1 | 4 | Daniel Webster |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry was the fourth child of the Portuguese king John I, who founded the House of Aviz."
}
] | Bb5CoNzusGsXad0rYexm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "Henry was 21 when he and his father and brothers captured the Moorish port of Ceuta in northern Morocco."
},
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "In 1419, Henry's father appointed him governor of the province of the Algarve."
},
{
"section_header": "S... | Henry the Navigator's father was a servant. | 1 | 3 | Henry the Navigator |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967."
}
] | BbSZy8YdK812CGat64gK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1974: Name dispute and 'fake Fleetwood Mac'",
"text": "Davis said Collinge had been hired only as a temporary stand-in drummer for rehearsals and the first two gigs, and that Fleetwood had agreed to appear on the rest of the tour after he had sorted out personal matters, but t... | Fleetwood Mac started out in London. | 1 | 4 | Fleetwood Mac |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is a novel by E. M. Forster, first published in 1910, about social conventions, codes of conduct and relationships in turn-of-the-century England."
}
] | Bc9G1IKUaeJ5s6fiwY3H | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book was conceived in June 1908 and worked on throughout the following year; it was completed in July 1910."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Howards End is considered by many to be Forster's masterpiece."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot... | Howards End is a book of short stories that was released in 1915. | 1 | 4 | Howards End |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "In the first pages of the novel, he is crushed by a giant helmet on his way to his wedding with Isabella."
}
] | BcWbTddLZXYazpHkFyL2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He hides her in a cave and blocks it to protect her from Manfred and ends up fighting one of the mysterious knights."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Theodore proceeds to protect Isabella from the wanton lust of Manfred."
},
{
"section_h... | There is no character in The Castle of Otranto that's slain by an over-sized protective hat landing on and crunching them, that would be ridiculous. | 0 | 0 | The Castle of Otranto |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (Spanish pronunciation: [eˈmi.ljo a.ɣiˈnal.do]: March 22, 1869 – February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, politician and military leader who is officially recognized as the first and the youngest President of the Philippines (1899–1901) ... | BcgcD45N2WPzgLfhATjC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency of the First Philippine Republic and Philippine-American War",
"text": "This incident was considered to be the beginning of the Philippine–American War, and culminated in the 1899 Battle of Manila between American and Filipino forces."
},
{
"section_header": "Controve... | Emilio Aguinaldo could be considered as one of the founding fathers of the Philippines. | 2 | 3 | Emilio Aguinaldo |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Records",
"text": "Sergio Ramos holds the record for most appearances for the Spanish team with 170 since his debut in 2005."
}
] | Bcp0FDjuJc7GGE4R7b7Q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Records | Most capped players",
"text": "Players in bold are still active at international level for the national team."
},
{
"section_header": "Records | Most capped players",
"text": "Below is a list of the ten players with the most caps for Spain, as of 18 November 2019."... | Iniesta is the player with most appearances since the start of his career for the Spain national team. | 1 | 2 | Spain national football team |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After the war, Goeppert Mayer became a voluntary associate professor of Physics at the University of Chicago (where her husband and Teller worked) and a senior physicist at the university-run Argonne National Laboratory."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | BdR8iQlWMoSnmPJdDvw1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Manhattan Project",
"text": "When the nearby Argonne National Laboratory was founded on July 1, 1946, Goeppert Mayer was also offered a part-time job there as a senior physicist in the theoretical physics division."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Maria Goeppert M... | American theoretical physicist Maria Goeppert Mayer worked on the Manhattan Project but she was never able to become a professor because of her gender. | 0 | 0 | Maria Goeppert-Mayer |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The book's protagonist, Humphrey van Weyden, is a literary critic who is a survivor of an ocean collision and who comes under the dominance of Wolf Larsen, the powerful and amoral sea captain who rescues him."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text":... | BdTmW0AgKZavYPvGo0YG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He is set adrift in the Bay, eventually being picked up by Wolf Larsen."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The Sea Wolf tells the story of a soft, domesticated protagonist — an intellectual man named Humphrey van Weyden — forced to becom... | The book is about a man whom is cast adrift in the sea and is scooped up by a friendly millionaire who becomes his closest confidant. | 0 | 0 | The Sea Wolf |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Larry Kenneth Robert Walker (born December 1, 1966) is a Canadian former professional baseball right fielder."
}
] | Bdc6hI8DspvmSb7CKewL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Walker caught the eye of his fellow Canadians, and, as a 19-year-old minor leaguer, had acquired an entourage of Canadian reporters."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Montreal Expos | Early major league career (1990−199... | Walker is a Canadian. | 0 | 0 | Larry Walker |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aubrey Drake Graham (born October 24, 1986) is a Canadian rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and entrepreneur."
}
] | BeH55hVm3u9QfsTXTQCc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "A prominent figure in pop culture, Drake is widely credited for popularizing the Toronto sound to the music industry and leading the \"Canadian Invasion\" of the American charts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In the same year, Drake anno... | Drake is an American rapper. | 1 | 2 | Drake (musician) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Napoleon Lajoie (; September 5, 1874 – February 7, 1959), also known as Larry Lajoie and nicknamed \"The Frenchman\", was an American professional baseball second baseman and player-manager."
}
] | BejM7IUB7IzyT8N7xnvG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He was among the second group of players elected to the Hall of Fame in 1937 and was later inducted on June 12, 1939, when the Hall opened that same... | Nap Lajoie was an American professional baseball second baseman for three different teams, and player-manager, was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937.. | 0 | 0 | Nap Lajoie |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Community policy",
"text": "YouTube has a set of community guidelines aimed to reduce abuse of the site's features."
},
{
"section_header": "Community policy",
"text": "Despite the guidelines, YouTube has faced criticism from news sources for retaining content in violation o... | Bess6xbV76x87w1Mmo4D | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It offers a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos."
},
{
"section_header": "Community policy | Copyrighted material",
"text": "In April 2012, a court in Hamburg ruled that YouTube could be held responsible for copyrighted material poste... | Youtube is widely known for its best-in-class response to media which breaks its rules. | 0 | 0 | YouTube |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cabell \"Cab\" Calloway III (December 25, 1907 – November 18, 1994) was an American jazz singer, dancer, bandleader and actor."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Awards and honors",
"text": "1993: Cab Calloway School of the Arts dedicated in his name in Wil... | BetdtHmEB8cDwZTj1Vn7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is also inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame and the International Jazz Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Awards and honors",
"text": "1993: Cab Calloway School of the Arts dedicated in his name in Wilmington, Delaware 1995: In... | Cab Calloway was inducted into the Jazz Hall of Fame. | 1 | 2 | Cab Calloway |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played his entire 23-year major league career for the Baltimore Orioles (1955–1977), which still stands as the record for the longest career spent with a single team in major league history (tied with Carl Yastrzemski)."
}
] | Bf3kLuzyHuPB0BU2FRzb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr. (born May 18, 1937) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Other",
"text": "Robinson is one of the investors in the Opening Day Partners group, which owns four teams in the Atlantic League o... | Brooks Robinson played professional baseball for the Atlanta Braves and then the Baltimore Orioles. | 0 | 1 | Brooks Robinson |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He led the NL in strikeouts in 1969 and had over 3,000 strikeouts during his career."
}
] | Bf6WUM1I3h7u2JnwBjN6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Jenkins led the league in wins twice (1971, 1974), fewest walks per 9 innings five times, complete games nine times, and home runs allowed seven times."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "He led the league in strikeouts once (1969, with 273)."
},
... | Ferguson Jenkins was a baseball player that led the National League in the late 1960s. . | 0 | 0 | Ferguson Jenkins |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Spanning a period of 10 to 15 years, the novel details the lives of Tom and Maggie Tulliver, siblings who grow up at Dorlcote Mill on the River Floss."
}
] | BfZKr4hkey8Nl3xGcWVc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mill on the Floss is a novel by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans), first published in three volumes in 1860 by William Blackwood."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "film Delhi Belly, one of the protagonists makes a sarcastic reference to \"Mil... | The Mill on the Floss narrates the life of a farmer named William Blackwood. | 1 | 5 | The Mill on the Floss |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There Will Be Blood is a 2007 American epic period drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, loosely based on the 1927 novel Oil!"
}
] | BgUp1FvdiZvcMr90Y2lC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "He also read up on oil tycoon Edward Doheny, upon whom Sinclair's book is loosely based."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "to There Will Be Blood because he felt \"there's not enough of the book to feel like it's... | There Will Be Blood was based partly on a book. | 0 | 0 | There Will Be Blood |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Heir presumptive",
"text": "Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles Spaniel, Dash."
},
{
"section_header": "Heir presumptive",
"text": "Her mother ... | BgV16OUuxMvmrZ3Yb31C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"text": "She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of £385,000 per year."
},
{
"section_header": "Early reign",
"t... | Queen Victoria was seldomly allowed to play with other children when growing up. | 0 | 0 | Queen Victoria |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel has been adapted into two Russian films: The Iron Heel (1919) and The Iron Heel of Oligarchy (1999)."
}
] | BiorvsR6tEYy25iwRQUj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Iron Heel is a dystopian novel by American writer Jack London, first published in 1908.Generally considered to be \"the earliest of the modern dystopian\" fiction, it chronicles the rise of an oligarchic tyranny in the United States."
},
{
"section_header"... | The Iron Heel is a dystopian book that has been turned into 2 different movies that came out of Russia. | 0 | 0 | The Iron Heel |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Playing for the Cardinals against Brooklyn at Ebbets Field on September 16, 1924, Bottomley set the all-time single game RBI record with 12.Born in Oglesby, Illinois, Bottomley grew up in Nokomis, Illinois."
}
] | Bisygm8BgUlvNCoX7kjA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After suffering a heart attack, Bottomley and his wife retired to raise cattle in Missouri."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Playing for the Cardinals against Brooklyn at Ebbets Field on September 16, 1924, Bottomley set the all-time single game... | Bottomley was raised in Illinois. | 0 | 1 | Jim Bottomley |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20."
}
] | Biz95wK5tzL9u4Oe3dkj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Conquest of the Persian Empire | Persia",
"text": "Alexander stayed in Persepolis for five months."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Lineage and childhood",
"text": "When Alexander was ten years old, a trader from Thessaly brought Philip a horse, which he offered to sell... | Alexander the Great started his reign when Alexander the Great was twenty five years old. | 3 | 6 | Alexander the Great |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | NASCAR",
"text": "In 2012, Danica Patrick moved from the IndyCar Racing Series to race full-time in the NASCAR Nationwide Series in the #7 and part-time in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series in the #10 for Stewart Haas Racing where GoDaddy.com was the primary... | Bj9i0bb8dQcisLfpjxba | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marketing | Sports sponsorships | NASCAR",
"text": "After a successful 2008 season, GoDaddy is expanding its 2009 NASCAR sponsorship with the JR Motorsports organisation, sponsoring 20 Nationwide Series races as primary sponsor, split between the #5 and #88 teams."
},
{
"section... | GoDaddy sponsors NASCAR. | 0 | 0 | GoDaddy |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Agnes Robertson Moorehead (December 6, 1900 – April 30, 1974) was an American actress whose 41-year career included work in radio, stage, film, and television."
}
] | BlNhd5Ax4WX06lAUIl4I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Moorehead's early career was unsteady, and although she was able to find stage work, she was often unemployed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Agnes Robertson Moorehead (December 6, 1900 – April 30, 1974) was an American actress whose 41-year ca... | Although Agnes Moorehead came to be known for her 42 year acting career, she also worked in radio. | 0 | 0 | Agnes Moorehead |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1673–1690: Career (Vienna, Eisenach, Erfurt)",
"text": "In 1677, Pachelbel moved to Eisenach, where he found employment as court organist under Kapellmeister Daniel Eberlin (also a native of Nuremberg), in the employ of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach."
},
{
"sectio... | Bla1B40kazjtpOgV1Sjv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | 1673–1690: Career (Vienna, Eisenach, Erfurt)",
"text": "Pachelbel was left unemployed."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | 1673–1690: Career (Vienna, Eisenach, Erfurt)",
"text": "He met members of the Bach family in Eisenach (which was the home city of J. S. Bach's father... | After he left Vienna, Johann Pachelbel worked for a member of minor nobility as the official organ player. | 0 | 0 | Johann Pachelbel |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He achieved his first number-one album in the US in 2015 with his recording Before This World."
}
] | BmCZeIlVcYHUQAHNwabK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition | Other recognition",
"text": ": Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 2000."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A five-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000."
},
{
"section_header... | American singer-songwriter and guitarist, James Taylor, got his first number one album in 2015 despite being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. | 0 | 4 | James Taylor |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Rube Marquard was born in Cleveland, Ohio to German immigrant Fred Marquard and Lena Heiser Marquard."
}
] | BmTaicFVenxP8kbDHFFX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "His selection has often been criticized by the sabermetrics community, since Marquard's career adjusted ERA+ was only slightly better than league average."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "As he told it in The Glory of Their Times, a writer in his ... | Rube Marquard's parents had British roots. | 4 | 6 | Rube Marquard |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy and lawsuits",
"text": "While factors contributing to estimates are described elsewhere, Zillow seemingly overemphasises home square footage as the major metric driving property valuation."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversy and lawsuits",
"text": "Listings in a... | Bmkmyu7v8rRAGjj3C9II | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy and lawsuits",
"text": "Condition, age of home, special features, proximity to nuisances are insufficiently factored into the estimate."
},
{
"section_header": "Website features",
"text": "It also provides basic information on a given home, such as square footage... | Zillow over emphasized square footage and did not take into consideration the condition or age of the home. | 2 | 3 | Zillow |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Election",
"text": "Pius IX was crowned on 21 June 1846."
}
] | BnbTgePaLqWQYZ3gVzKo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Governing the church | Canonizations and beatifications",
"text": "He canonized notable saints such as the Martyrs of Japan (8 June 1862), Josaphat Kuntsevych (29 June 1867), and Nicholas Pieck (29 June 1867)."
},
{
"section_header": "Papacy | Governing the church | Can... | Pius IX canonized many notable saints during his pontifcation starting June 1846. | 1 | 6 | Pope Pius IX |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pitching repertoire",
"text": "His pitching featured the knuckleball, which frustrated major league hitters."
}
] | Bnc2igJko1qZHwjImXrE | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pitching repertoire",
"text": "Ralph Kiner compared Niekro's special pitch to \"watching Mario Andretti park a car.\" Pete Rose said, \"I work for three weeks to get my swing down pat and Phil messes it up in one night... Trying to hit that thing is a miserable way to make a living.\" C... | Phil Niekro's most notable pitch was his fastball, which inspired many complaints over his career, from the Atlanta Braves all the way back to the Atlanta Braves. | 0 | 0 | Phil Niekro |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "The May 1911 death of composer Gustav Mahler in Vienna and Mann's interest in the boy Władzio during summer 1911 vacation in Venice (more below) were additional experiences occupying his thoughts."
}
] | Bo9EUlDmo03Ajf20sX1R | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Allusions",
"text": "The trope of placing classical deities in contemporary settings was popular at the time when Mann was writing Death in Venice."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Benjamin Britten transformed Death in Venice into an opera, his last, in 1973."... | Death in Venice is not set in Venice. | 0 | 0 | Death in Venice |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Penny shoots a doe, orphaning its young fawn, in order to use its liver to draw out the snake's venom, which saves Penny's life."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Young Jody Baxter lives with his parents, Ora and Ezra \"Penny\" Baxter, on a small farm... | BoJzNjhOWSEvJYJdAgBi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "When his mother shoots the deer and wounds him, Jody is then forced to shoot Flag in the neck himself, killing the yearling."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Yearling is a novel by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings published in March 1938."
},
{
... | In the novel The Yearling, Jody's dad kills a female deer. | 0 | 0 | The Yearling |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement | Initial years",
"text": "During the first four years of retirement, Adams made little effort to contact others, but eventually resumed contact with old acquaintances such as Benjamin Waterhouse and Benjamin Rush."
}
] | BoPmT9Hg3EgHqDNE36wU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Retirement | Correspondence with Jefferson",
"text": "Aside from that, by 1812 there had been no communication between Peacefield and Monticello since Adams left office."
},
{
"section_header": "Vice presidency, 1789–1797 | Tenure",
"text": "Adams played a minor role in poli... | Adams had minor communication with anyone at first after he retired. | 1 | 5 | John Adams |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "King of Macedon | Accession",
"text": "Alexander was proclaimed king on the spot by the nobles and army at the age of 20."
}
] | BpAZ7yHZnY4vQk0XTIKe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Last years in Persia",
"text": "The Macedonians quickly begged forgiveness, which Alexander accepted, and held a great banquet for several thousand of his men at which he and they ate together."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Hellenization | Hellenization in South and Central ... | Alexander the Great became king at 30. | 0 | 0 | Alexander the Great |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "He chose the city of Halicarnassus."
},
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "Mausolus decided to build a new capital, one as safe from capture as it was magnificent to be seen."
}
] | BpzXKOXoCHK4ipUjGqmj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "Mausolus decided to build a new capital, one as safe from capture as it was magnificent to be seen."
},
{
"section_header": "Later history of the Mausoleum",
"text": "By AD 1404, only the base of the Mausoleum was still recognizable."
},
{
"s... | The chosen location of the Mausoleum is based on Mausolus' choice while he was alive, of making it the capital. | 0 | 1 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1910, Korea was annexed by Imperial Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Founding",
"text": "The Democratic People's Republic of Korea was established in the North on 9 September 1948."
}
] | BqEwxLfeH2X5JgOUDnf6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Founding",
"text": "The South declared its statehood in May 1948 and two months later the ardent anti-communist Syngman Rhee became its ruler."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1910, Korea was annexed by Imperial Japan."
},
{
"section_header": ... | North Korea was annexed by another country and later split in to north and south in 1948 | 2 | 3 | North Korea |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Proposals and logistics | Proposals",
"text": "The successes of the Canal du Midi in France (1681), Bridgewater Canal in Britain (1769), and Eider Canal in Denmark (1784) spurred on what was called in Britain \"canal mania\"."
}
] | BqKuTt7tvOkyYTnv32Fe | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The final leg had to be cut 30 feet (9.1 m) deep through another limestone mass, the Onondaga ridge."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "Concern that erosion caused by logging in the Adirondacks could silt up the canal contributed to the creati... | There is another Erie Canal in Poland. | 0 | 0 | Erie Canal |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He lettered three years in both basketball and baseball."
}
] | BqT6GHmne1Vz7skx6Ngo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Alston played minor league baseball as an infielder for the Greenwood Chiefs and Huntington Red Birds in 1935 and 1936, respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Emmons Alston (December 1, 1911 – October 1, 1984), nicknamed \"... | Walter Alston only played baseball. | 0 | 0 | Walter Alston |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Archaeological excavations in and around Thebes have revealed a Mycenaean settlement and clay tablets written in the Linear B script, indicating the importance of the site in the Bronze Age."
}
] | Bqio9bP3rBmszsKLOpDq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Modern town",
"text": "Today, Thebes is a bustling market town, known for its many products and wares."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Modern town",
"text": "The proximity to other, more famous travel destinations, like Athens and Chalkis, and the undeveloped ar... | Thebes in Greece is an ancient archaeological site and a modern market town. | 0 | 0 | Thebes, Greece |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Philip's heir | Exile and return",
"text": "At which Alexander reproachfully insulted over him: \"See there,\" said he, \"the man who makes preparations to pass out of Europe into Asia, overturned in passing from one seat to another.\" In 337 BC, Alexander fled Macedon with his mother, ... | BrdS3MnlbcSstJcDixmD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Conquest of the Persian Empire | Asia Minor",
"text": "From Pamphylia onwards the coast held no major ports and Alexander moved inland."
},
{
"section_header": "King of Macedon | Balkan campaign",
"text": "Before crossing to Asia, Alexander wanted to safeguard his northern b... | Alexander the Great took his mom to his brother's kingdom before moving on to Macedon. | 0 | 0 | Alexander the Great |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church."
}
] | BriHZqO2bMWkf2Jhh2VI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Internal policy and reforms",
"text": "His writings treat mainly of the principles and practice of Church government."
},
{
"section_header": "Internal policy and reforms",
"text": "Thus Gregory VII, as a politician wanting to achieve some result, was driven in practice to a... | Pope Gregory VII is considered and treated as a saint by the people who practice Catholicism. | 0 | 0 | Pope Gregory VII |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "After the Second World War",
"text": "He held a series of low-paying jobs until finding employment at Mercedes-Benz, where he rose to department head."
},
{
"section_header": "Capture",
"text": "Several survivors of the Holocaust dedicated themselves to finding Eichmann and ... | Bs0ufpeG3t4P2TupNkLI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Capture",
"text": "Argentina had a history of turning down extradition requests for Nazi criminals, so rather than filing a probably futile request for extradition, Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion made the decision that Eichmann should be captured and brought to Israel for trial... | Adolf Eichmann was trying to hunt down the guy who ran Auschwitz when he was discovered by Israeli intelligence in Argentina. | 0 | 0 | Adolf Eichmann |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later rule | Sickness and death",
"text": "It came sooner than he had expected."
},
{
"section_header": "Later rule | Sickness and death",
"text": "Constantine knew death would soon come."
}
] | BsJV0XvhFrPC4XiUWm4h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later rule | Sickness and death",
"text": "It has been thought that Constantine put off baptism as long as he did so as to be absolved from as much of his sin as possible."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historiography",
"text": "André Piganiol's L'empereur Constantin (193... | Constantine the Great thought the he was going to parish but died earlier than he anticipated. | 0 | 0 | Constantine the Great |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Notre-Dame de Paris (French: [nɔtʁə dam də paʁi] (listen) ; meaning \"Our Lady of Paris\"), referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in the 4th arrondissement of Paris."
}
] | BsPSFP63d27jGZPMv6Fo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century | 2019 fire",
"text": "The decoration was rescued from Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral after the fire."
},
{
"section_header": "Bells",
"text": "It is named after Maurice de Sully, the bishop of Paris who laid the first stone for the construction of the ... | Notre-Dame de Paris is a cathedral in France. | 0 | 0 | Notre-Dame de Paris |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower; it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom."
}
] | BsRskAuKEZfhQakYU4S0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Tower | Name",
"text": "On 2 June 2012, The Daily Telegraph reported that 331 Members of Parliament, including senior members of all three main parties, supported a proposal to change the name from Clock Tower to Elizabeth Tower in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II in her diamond jubilee ye... | Elizabeth Tower is the new name of the Tower. | 0 | 0 | Big Ben |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960."
}
] | BsnhqDwgVaSBWaN2lXyp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Courage and compassion",
"text": "Charles J. Shields, who wrote the first book-length biography of Harper Lee, offers the reason for the novel's enduring po... | To Kil a Mockingbird has been popular since it was first published by Harper Lee in 1960. | 2 | 4 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
NOCAT | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "This is a testament to his belief that the \"Imitation of the ancients\" is the ultimate standard for taste."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and themes",
"text": "Pope delineates common faults of poets, e.g., settling for easy and clichéd r... | BsoJTO3SnipYfVI1qCBz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An Essay on Criticism is one of the first major poems written by the English writer Alexander Pope (1688–1744)."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "The poem covers a range of good criticism and advice, and represents many of the chief literary ... | In Essay on Criticism, it is clear that the author believes a good writer can be trained with language alone, and needn't be beholden to copying antiquated works' styles. | 0 | 3 | Essay on Criticism |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although he was already 28 when the NL was established, White played 15 seasons in the major leagues, completing a 23-year career at the top levels of the sport."
}
] | BsqlKWEYF6vKIvEoJpXf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Over the 20-year period of his career, White batted .312 and had more RBI (988) than any player except Cap Anson."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "Over the 20-year period from 1871 to 1890, White batted .312 and had more RBI (988) than a... | White played professional baseball for more than 20 years. | 0 | 4 | Deacon White |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The immediate cause of the war involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was a part of the Ottoman Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crimean War was a military conflict fought from October 1853 to February 18... | BsrXheIAKDcHIM6qetCY | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "The \"Eastern Question\"",
"text": "In the 1850s, the British and the French, who were allied with the Ottoman Empire, were determined not to allow this to happen."
},
{
"section_header": "The \"Eastern Question\" | Russian expansionism",
"text": "Taylor says that from the B... | The war was fought in the 1850s over religious rights. | 0 | 0 | Crimean War |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer."
}
] | Bt67kxpGHA4FtO24InKV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | 1965: Avant-garde jazz and the second quartet",
"text": "The group's evolution can be traced through the albums The John Coltrane Quartet Plays, Living Space, Transition, New Thing at Newport, Sun Ship, and First Meditations."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honor... | John Coltrane played the Cello. | 0 | 3 | John Coltrane |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a career spanning 60 years and 100 acting credits, she is regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history."
}
] | BtVPL5JHvXoJHL0WbkO6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A recipient of two Academy Awards, she was the first thespian to garner ten nominations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a career spanning 60 years and 100 acting credits, she is regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood histo... | Bette Davis was an American actress of film, television and theater with a career spanning 60 years and 100 acting credits, the recipient of two Academy Awards, and was the first thespian to garner ten nominations. | 0 | 0 | Bette Davis |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "a painter. Carew is a Zonian and was born to a Panamanian mother on a train in the town of Gatún, which, at that time, was in the Panama Canal Zone."
}
] | BtewwElQPeej2KF3MFwG | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Outside baseball | Military service",
"text": "During the 1960s, Carew served a six-year commitment in the United States Marine Corps Reserve as a combat engineer."
},
{
"section_header": "Outside baseball | Confusion over conversion to Judaism",
"text": "When one daughter, ... | Rod Carew was a professional MLB player that happened to come into this world on a train outside of the United States. | 0 | 0 | Rod Carew |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93."
... | BtsUo4ebwfDaz2J9IPiM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Characters (in order of appearance)",
"text": "He was strongly and vocally opposed to the witch trials from their beginning, being particularly scornful of spectral evidence used in the trials."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accuracy | Title",
"text": "The word \"crucib... | The Crucible was written in the 1950s and is based on the witch trials. | 1 | 7 | The Crucible |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The title comes from two real estate developments mentioned in the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on Mamet's experience having previously worked in a similar office."
}
] | BtyfHTOBFqHZVZLQH5Yr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was nominated for four Tony awards including Best Play, Best Director, and two Best Featured Actor nominations for Robert Prosky and Joe Mantegna, who won the production's one Tony."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Act I",
"text": "Roma does not bri... | The writer named the play after the street he grew up on and his grandfather who was in the home selling business and inspired the play. | 0 | 0 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He and Young are the only pitchers to have won 400 games."
}
] | Bu4Oqh7tvlvLkUvXpDS4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the only pitcher in major league history to record over 400 wins and strike out over 3,500 batters."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He and Young are the only pitchers to have won 400 games."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing ... | Johnson is one of only 3 pitchers to score over 400 wins. | 1 | 2 | Walter Johnson |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry became actively involved by the age of 14 in the efforts of his mother Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England, to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois."
}
] | BuChFdKx4tw69StIybv7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later reign (1162–1175) | The Thomas Becket controversy",
"text": "He began to take a more conciliatory tone with Becket but, when this failed, had Young Henry crowned anyway by the Archbishop of York."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years (1133–1149)",
"text": "Henry returne... | Henry II began participating in his family's attempts to take the crown when he was fourteen, or younger. | 4 | 8 | Henry II of England |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The final survivor of the sinking, Millvina Dean, aged two months at the time, died in 2009 at the age of 97."
}
] | ButPAb2yQs3FP5arEb4C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Maiden voyage | Crew",
"text": "Pitman was the second to last surviving officer."
},
{
"section_header": "Building and preparing the ship | Construction, launch and fitting-out",
"text": "This was installed as a last minute change at the personal request of Bruce Ismay, and ... | The last person that survived from Titanic passed away in the late 2000s. | 0 | 0 | Titanic |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Opposition to tourism",
"text": "Fossey reported several cases in which gorillas died because of diseases spread by tourists."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda | Opposition to tourism",
"text": "Fossey also criticized tourist ... | BvZfX0Qa3ppkr827ILR8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dian Fossey (, January 16, 1932 – c. December 26, 1985) was an American primatologist and conservationist known for undertaking an extensive study of mountain gorilla groups from 1966 until her 1985 murder."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation work in Rwanda ... | American scientist Dian Fossey studied gorillas and was against ecotourism because she was concerned the gorillas would give diseases to people. | 0 | 0 | Dian Fossey |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Justin Randall Timberlake was born on January 31, 1981 in Memphis, Tennessee to Lynn (Bomar) Harless and Charles Randall Timberlake, a Baptist church choir director."
}
] | BvjBg8NP2qCoVE5tcneV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Philanthropy",
"text": "With Timberlake's agreement to host the tournament, its name was changed to the Justin Timberlake Shriners Hospitals for Children Open."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2013–2017: The 20/20 Experience, 2 of 2, and Trolls",
"text": "T... | Justin Timberlake's dad was a religious leader. | 5 | 6 | Justin Timberlake |
NOCAT | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tokugawa Ieyasu (德川家康, January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which effectively ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868."
}
] | BwPnZX4hKRDMX1YVtANL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Shōgun (1603–1605)",
"text": "The Tokugawa shogunate would rule Japan for the next 260 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tokugawa Ieyasu (德川家康, January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which effect... | The Tokugawa shogunate ruled Japan from 1620 to 1670. | 5 | 9 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Development history",
"text": "Ultimately, Gilligan chose to end Breaking Bad with Walter's death, occurring in-story two years after he had been first been diagnosed with cancer and given two years to live."
},
{
"section_header": "Retrospective conversations | Wri... | Bx54aJTfCgNcl2XFjTHh | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Gilligan originally intended for Pinkman to be killed at the end of Breaking Bad's first season in a botched drug deal as a plot device to plague Walter White with guilt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Among the show's co-stars ar... | The story ends with Walter killing Skyler, his wife that all the fans hate. | 2 | 4 | Breaking Bad |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also known as Chiang Chung-cheng and romanized via Mandarin as Chiang Chieh-shih and Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese nationalist politician, revolutionary and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of Ch... | BxaBGMpPy5ZoOljw08FO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Rule | On Taiwan | Relationship with the United States",
"text": "Chiang was suspicious that covert operatives of the United States plotted a coup against him."
},
{
"section_header": "Rule | On Taiwan | Relationship with the United States",
"text": "Chiang was also suspicio... | Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese nationalist politician who didn't trust popular representatives that interacted warmly with the United States, certain that they would eventually become operatives plotting his demise. | 0 | 0 | Chiang Kai-shek |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.