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values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds, New York Giants, Chicago White Sox, Newark Peppers and Indianapolis Hoosiers from 1913 to 1931."
}
] | BxqIvXroFK8OkBOEUxwJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Roush was born in Oakland City, Indiana, on May 8, 1893 to parents Laura and William Roush."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In 1911, after he learned that other players were receiving $5 (equivalent to $74 in 2019) per game, he went to th... | Edd Roush was a professional baseball player for the Cleveland Indians and was born in Indiana. | 1 | 1 | Edd Roush |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Magnetic field lines",
"text": "First, measure the strength and direction of the magnetic field at a large number of locations (or at every point in space)."
},
{
"section_header": "Magnetic field lines",
"text": "Then, mark each location with an arrow (called a vector) poin... | BxvRb8sdMs41xV7Zc85e | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Magnetic field and permanent magnets | Magnetic field of permanent magnets",
"text": "For simple magnets, m points in the direction of a line drawn from the south to the north pole of the magnet."
},
{
"section_header": "Electromagnetism: the relationship between magnetic and el... | Magnetic fields are not drawn out as vectors. | 0 | 0 | Magnetic field |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "She later testified that she experienced her first vision in 1425 at the age of 13, when she was in her \"father's garden\" and saw visions of figures she identified as Saint Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret, who told her to drive out the English and tak... | Bxx1S56a0YZYRRCsGWWU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "At her trial, Joan stated that she was about 19 years old, which implies she thought she was born around 1412."
},
{
"section_header": "Visions",
"text": "Joan of Arc gained favor in the court of King Charles VII, who accepted her as sane."
},
{
... | Joan of Arc started having visions at 13 years old. | 2 | 4 | Joan of Arc |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Humans | Function",
"text": "The X chromosome carries hundreds of genes but few, if any, of these have anything to do directly with sex determination."
}
] | ByLvUwQXehB9u8ZtCk05 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The X chromosome is one of the two sex-determining chromosomes (allosomes) in many organisms, including mammals (the other is the Y chromosome), and is found in both males and females."
},
{
"section_header": "Humans | Function",
"text": "The X chromosome ... | The X chromosome has many genes including many to determine sex. | 0 | 0 | X chromosome |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early years",
"text": "Eventually, they changed the name to Google; the name of the search engine originated from a misspelling of the word \"googol\", the number 1 followed by 100 zeros, which was picked to signify that the search engine was intended to provide large quantiti... | Byb9glPeytpSZllv0rvz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Office locations",
"text": "The same December, it was announced that a $1 billion, 1,700,000-square-foot (160,000 m2) headquarters for Google would be built in Manhattan's Hudson Square neighborhood."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate affairs | Corporate iden... | In mathematics, the term "google" originally was used the same way the square of a myriad is now. | 0 | 0 | Google |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He ruled the empire at its peak, when it included much of West Asia, parts of the Caucasus, parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, and Paeonia), most of the Black Sea coastal regions, Central Asia, as far as the Indus Valley in the far east and portions of north and ... | BytYiPmXqVVlFL61QJNs | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Government | Building projects",
"text": "These deportees enhanced the empire's economy and improved inter-cultural relations."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Accession",
"text": "In reality, Darius was not from the same house as Cyrus and his forebears, the rulers of ... | Darius I was ruler during the empire's peak. | 0 | 0 | Darius I |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "Windsor Castle occupies 13 acres (5.3 ha), and combines the features of a fortification, a palace, and a small town."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st century",
"text": "As of 2006, around 500 people were living and working in the castle."
}
] | BzLBYaNVaAx0Xp6gcHnD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is notable for its long association with the English and later British royal family and for its architecture."
},
{
"s... | Windsor Castle, the royal residence of the English and British royal family, includes a small village with over five hundred residence. | 0 | 1 | Windsor Castle |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She was also one of the first three women to be a member of a French government, becoming undersecretary for Scientific Research, under the Popular Front in 1936."
}
] | BzaEjGgqQrs2lXPG9Vbq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Personal life",
"text": "Frédéric was also given a national funeral by the French government."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1945, she was one of the six commissioners of the new French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) creat... | Joliot-Curie was 1 of the 1st 3 females to be a part of the French government. | 3 | 6 | Irène Joliot-Curie |
Geography | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Mechanical incidents | Safety",
"text": "The Channel Tunnel Safety Authority is responsible for some aspects of safety regulation in the tunnel; it reports to the Intergovernmental Commission (IGC)."
}
] | Bzal8f0vekcCISgDfvHk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mechanical incidents | Safety",
"text": "The Channel Tunnel Safety Authority is responsible for some aspects of safety regulation in the tunnel; it reports to the Intergovernmental Commission (IGC)."
},
{
"section_header": "Mechanical incidents | Safety",
"text": "Eurotunnel... | The Channel Tunnel safety is in part regulated by the Intergovernmental Commission. | 4 | 9 | Channel Tunnel |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lawrence dropped out of school at age 14 without receiving a GED or a diploma."
}
] | C0fzZncApgt1S7X7M7Zm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While her mother encouraged her to go into modelling, Lawrence insisted on pursuing acting."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Karen was not keen on allowing her daughter to pursue an acting career, but she briefly moved her family to New Yo... | Jennifer Lawrence left school in her late teenage years to pursue a career in acting. | 3 | 4 | Jennifer Lawrence |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Musical response to allegations",
"text": "The song does not contain any criminal admissions despite its title and chorus, which repeats the lyric"
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | Musical response to allegations",
"text": "\"I admit it, I did it\". In... | C19PpS9T1UspTSUEJzOV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1992–1996: Born Into the 90's, 12 Play and R. Kelly",
"text": "On November 14, 1995, Kelly's success continued with the release of R. Kelly, his eponymous second studio album."
},
{
"section_header": "Rockland Records",
"text": "In addition to producing and writing ... | R. Kelly's wealth and success have made him less petty, as a person. | 0 | 0 | R. Kelly |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his beginnings as a struggling actor for a number of years upon arriving to New York City in 1969 and later Hollywood in 1974, he won his first critical acclaim as an actor for his co-starring role as Stanley Rosiello in The Lords of Flatbush."
}
] | C2Ejchbs5WImeUCZqSD3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film career | Early roles to breakthrough: 1969–1976",
"text": "He had his second starring role in The Lords of Flatbush, in 1974."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After his beginnings as a struggling actor for a number of years upon arriving to New York City in 1... | Stallone got his first big break in The Lords of Flatbush. | 0 | 7 | Sylvester Stallone |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "Having long suffered from complications caused by his war wounds, Meade died on November 6, 1872 at the age of 56, still on active duty, following a battle with pneumonia."
}
] | C2tJkjAd4rbnqEeBjdxi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He died in 1828 when Meade was not yet a teenager."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Andy Waskie Battlefield Detectives (2004 TV) – Mike Brown"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Notable descendants",
"text":... | George Meade died on the battlefield. | 0 | 0 | George Meade |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Breaking Ruth's record",
"text": "Aaron hit his 755th and final home run on July 20, 1976, at Milwaukee County Stadium off Dick Drago of the California Angels, which stood as the MLB career home run record until it was broken in 2007 by Barry Bonds."
}
] | C2wI89mmcQv9IKtkqbZZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Breaking Ruth's record",
"text": "In the fourth inning, Aaron hit home run number 715 off"
},
{
"section_header": "MLB career | Home run milestones and 3,000th hit",
"text": "On July 13, Aaron hit a home run in the All-Star Game (played at Detroit's Tiger Stadiu... | Hank Aaron is the all time leader in home runs. | 0 | 0 | Hank Aaron |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Bakers, who were of English descent, had been farmers in Trappe for six generations."
}
] | C3olDrfFYTttreAwmi3S | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Orioles' manager Jack Dunn decided that Baker \"could not hit\", and Baker was released."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Managerial career",
"text": "After Baker sold Foxx to the Athletics, the Farmers fired Baker... | Frank Baker had roots from Ireland. | 0 | 0 | Frank Baker |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Causes",
"text": "The cause for most Alzheimer's cases is still mostly unknown except for 1% to 5% of cases where genetic differences have been identified."
}
] | C43hFtNAF6zVUk5j7HrD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "This eventually led to the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease independent of age."
},
{
"section_header": "Causes | Genetic",
"text": "This form of the disease is known as early onset familial Alzheimer's disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Diagnosis",... | The root for Alzheimer's disease is mainly because of people's family history. | 0 | 2 | Alzheimer's disease |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "According to this story, Archimedes was carrying mathematical instruments, and was killed beca... | C4X9K1LteHPkdOflf54i | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Plutarch also gives a lesser-known account of the death of Archimedes which suggests that he may have been killed while attempting to surrender to a Roman soldier."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "According to this story, Archimedes was carr... | Some accounts suggest that Archimedes was killed for his instruments. | 2 | 4 | Archimedes |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Incarceration",
"text": "Debs ran for president in the 1920 election while in prison in Atlanta, Georgia, at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary."
},
{
"section_header": "Labor activism",
"text": "He was elected president of the ARU upon its founding, with fe... | C4axsNafVW5RPcQPKoCo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Purportedly to keep the mail running, President Grover Cleveland used the United States Army to break the strike."
},
{
"section_header": "Socialist leader | Incarceration",
"text": "Debs ran for president in the 1920 election while in prison in Atlanta, G... | Eugene Debs was a socialist that was elected as a US President. | 0 | 0 | Eugene V. Debs |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "He was sometimes known as \"Gentle Jeems\" because of his kind disposition."
}
] | C4oqyOEvOQdWUYljgx3F | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Baseball career",
"text": "The nickname \"Pud\" originated because Galvin was said to make hitters \"look like pudding."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "James Francis \"Pud\" Galvin (December 25, 1856 – March 7, 1902) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher ... | Pud Galvin was know for his aggressive demeanor. | 1 | 2 | Pud Galvin |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vedas (; Sanskrit: वेदः vedaḥ, \"knowledge\") are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India."
},
{
"section_header": "Chronology, transmission and interpretation | Chronology",
"text": "The Vedas are among the oldest sacred texts."
... | C55L5j1h9k4gjSHhyenS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-Vedic literature | Parisista",
"text": "The Āśvalāyana Gṛhya Pariśiṣṭa is a very late text associated with the Rigveda canon."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology and usage",
"text": "Vedas are called Maṛai or Vaymoli in parts of South India."
},
{
"section_header... | Vedas are very old texts from India. | 1 | 3 | Vedas |
Science | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species | Agriculture and horticulture",
"text": "Depending on the species, a nematode may be beneficial or detrimental to plant health."
}
] | C5I5UnpQXgVl0NBWpcbT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Parasitic species | Agriculture and horticulture",
"text": "Depending on the species, a nematode may be beneficial or detrimental to plant health."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Greek: Νηματώδη; Latin: Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also... | Nematodas can be good or bad to plants depending on the plant. | 7 | 8 | Nematoda |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The battle occurred near the town of Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire (modern-day Slavkov u Brna in the Czech Republic)."
}
] | C5LopV3zDR0foBQIOZ2I | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military and political results",
"text": "The Russian army was allowed to withdraw to home territory and the French ensconced themselves in Southern Germany."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The treaty confirmed the Austrian loss of lands in Italy and Bavaria to F... | The Battle of Austerlitz happened in Germany. | 2 | 3 | Battle of Austerlitz |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Artificial fusion | Beam-beam or beam-target fusion",
"text": "Hundreds of neutron generators are produced annually for use in the petroleum industry where they are used in measurement equipment for locating and mapping oil reserves."
}
] | C5uNO61lNHFfmodeAkgB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Artificial fusion | Beam-beam or beam-target fusion",
"text": "These small devices are miniature particle accelerators filled with deuterium and tritium gas in an arrangement that allows ions of those nuclei to be accelerated against hydride targets, also containing deuterium and tritiu... | Neutron radiation devices are employed by oil and gas companies for materials analysis. | 0 | 0 | Nuclear fusion |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gates retired to his Virginia estate after the war, but eventually decided to free his slaves and move to New York."
}
] | C64mcqxB1IPcnNWiRUG3 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and death",
"text": "He retired in 1784 and again returned to his estate, Traveller's Rest, in Virginia (near present-day Kearneysville, Jefferson County, West Virginia)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gates retired to his Virginia estate after the wa... | Gates' estate was located in Virginia and that is where he went after he stopped working but then chose to relocate to NY. | 1 | 3 | Horatio Gates |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "H... | C65VH11BdEZM5ooKYO18 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early life",
"text": "He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptised on 26 April 1564."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the g... | William Shakespeare was born on the twenty-sixth of April. | 3 | 5 | William Shakespeare |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Third Punic War, 149–146 BC | Siege of Carthage",
"text": "The notion that Roman forces then sowed the city with salt is a 19th-century invention."
}
] | C65WhsoFO5nv4f9UO1FX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Interbellum, 243–218 BC | Mercenary War",
"text": "Weakened by 30 years of war, Carthage agreed rather than again enter into conflict with Rome."
},
{
"section_header": "Primary sources",
"text": "The main source for almost every aspect of the Punic Wars is the historian Pol... | According to truthful sources, Rome covered Carthage with salt at the end of the conflict. | 0 | 0 | Punic Wars |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Timur was the grandfather of the Timurid sultan, astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg, who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449, and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur (1483–1530), founder of the Mughal Empire, which then ruled almost all of the Indian subco... | C65k2nUHJip45Jt5VFZC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Religious views",
"text": "Timur was a practicing Sunni Muslim, possibly belonging to the Naqshbandi school, which was influential in Transoxiana."
},
{
"section_header": "Religious views",
"text": "His chief official religious counsellor and adviser was the Hanafi scholar '... | Timur's lineage would go on to include influential religious leaders, writers, and actors. | 1 | 5 | Timur |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McKechnie was born on August 7, 1886 to Archibald and Mary McKechnie, two Scottish immigrants who had settled in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania shortly before Bill was born."
}
] | C77hipNAznmAUE8pybWq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Bill McKechnie Jr.'s son Bill III was born April 20, 1940, and died of cancer in Florida on June 17, 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "McKechnie was born on August 7, 1886 to Archibald and Mary McKechnie, two Scottish immigrants wh... | Bill McKechnie had ancestry from Ireland. | 1 | 4 | Bill McKechnie |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Enrico Fermi (Italian: [enˈriːko ˈfermi]; 29 September 1901 – 28 November 1954) was an Italian (later naturalized American) physicist and the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1."
}
] | C7URiNGK0Lr3bwZcLmPX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy, on 29 September 1901."
},
{
"section_header": "Professor in Rome",
"text": "They had two children: Nella, born in January 1931, and Giulio, born in February 1936."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text... | Enrico Fermi was the creator of the atomic bomb and was born in Rome Italy. | 0 | 0 | Enrico Fermi |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Hemingway had intended to write a nonfiction book about bullfighting, but then decided that the week's experiences had presented him with enough material for a novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It remains in print. The basis for the nov... | C7pWjI1Wq3wFcIH6PKiL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | The corrida, the fiesta, and nature",
"text": "Bill, visiting from the US, drinks in Paris and in Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Paris and the Lost Generation",
"text": "Hemingway scholar Wagner-Martin writes that Hemingway wanted the book to b... | Hemingway originally thought to write a book about Spanish bullfighting, but changed over to fiction after a visiting Spain with friends and family. | 2 | 8 | The Sun Also Rises |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Banknote and conservatory",
"text": "An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 2 January 1989 until the adoption of the euro on 1 January 2002."
}
] | C7v9ZR9vdYayaeFw4P0X | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Clara Josephine Schumann ([ˈklaːʀa ˈʃuːman]; née Wieck; 13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer and piano teacher."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Banknote and conservatory",
"text": "The back of the banknote shows a grand piano s... | German pianist, composer and piano teacher, Clara Schumann, was on a banknote for more than 10 years. | 1 | 4 | Clara Schumann |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father, Francisco Gomez, had been born in California to a Spanish father, Juan Gomez, and a Portuguese mother, Rita."
}
] | C816519vKvT0KzoOHCeZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The New York Yankees purchased Gomez from the Seals for an estimated $39,000.A memorial plaque dedicated to Lefty Gomez at the Lefty Gomez Field in Rodeo along with a cement impression of his left hand dated 11/22/1932 can be seen at 470 Parker Ave, Rodeo, CA 94572... | Lefty Gomez had European ancestors. | 0 | 3 | Lefty Gomez |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "A heavy drinker of alcohol, he died from liver complications in 1890, when Joss was 10 years old; Joss remained sober throughout his life as a result of his father's death."
}
] | C8Q0s8lBRrUd6MDXVsoS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In April 1911, Joss became ill and he died the same month due to tuberculous meningitis."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "A heavy drinker of alcohol, he died from liver complications in 1890, when Joss was 10 years old; Joss remained sober th... | He had Swiss ancestry due to his father died when Addie Joss was 10. | 1 | 3 | Addie Joss |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mahābhārata (US: , UK: ; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːɽɐtɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa."
}
] | C8WhSk5CJNaYdSMsWQ5Q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mahābhārata (US: , UK: ; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːɽɐtɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa."
},
{
"section_header": "Textual history and structure | Historical references"... | The Mahabharata is one of the 2 classic epics of India that were recorded in Sanskrit. | 1 | 6 | Mahabharata |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taylor previously was a career officer in the United States Army, rose to the rank of major general and became a national hero as a result of his victories in the Mexican–American War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taylor became the first pre... | C9qAMpvsHCYBnnDgsmmK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Marriage and family",
"text": "Richard Scott \"Dick\" Taylor (1826–1879), became a Confederate Army general; married Louise Marie Myrthe Bringier in 1851."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taylor previously was a career officer in the United States Army, rose to th... | Taylor was a general in the Army before he became a President. | 0 | 0 | Zachary Taylor |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "Christianity is the dominant faith, shared by over 90% of the population."
}
] | C9rxPZxp0HTuVN04zgJ3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "Islam is the second largest religion."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": "The Philippines is a secular state which protects freedom of religion."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Religion",
"text": ... | The Philippines largest religion is Hinduism. | 3 | 7 | Philippines |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Differences from the novel",
"text": "We are not told the Tin Woodman's rather gruesome backstory in the film. (He started off a human being and kept lopping off bits of himself by accident.) Baum's Oz is divided into regions where people dress in the same color."
}
] | C9wvGHk0hfyktlt0nJAX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming | Ebsen replaced by Haley",
"text": "The production faced the challenge of simulating the Tin Man's costume."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "But he doesn't get credit for that."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Sp... | The film doesn't include the Tin Man's propensity for self--mutilation by amputation. | 3 | 5 | The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Andromeda Galaxy (IPA: ), also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224 and originally the Andromeda Nebula (see below), is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years (770 kiloparsecs) from Earth and the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way."
}
] | CAQBrGoliy1N4nTUWQXs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Satellites",
"text": "Like the Milky Way, the Andromeda Galaxy has satellite galaxies, consisting of over 20 known dwarf galaxies."
},
{
"section_header": "Nucleus",
"text": "The Andromeda Galaxy is known to harbor a dense and compact star cluster at its very center."
},
... | The Andromeda Galaxy is the farthest known galaxy. | 0 | 0 | Andromeda Galaxy |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "When and where Bryant wrote \"Thanatopsis\" is unclear, and Bryant himself could not remember when he wrote the verse."
}
] | CAcmomamZRCAWiTDuq4x | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Thanatopsis\" is a poem by the American poet William Cullen Bryant."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "William Cullen Bryant was born in 1794 in Cummington, Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In 1810 Bry... | Nobody knows when William Cullent Bryant authored Thanatopsis, including William. | 1 | 5 | Thanatopsis |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Themes | Class",
"text": "Jones writes, \"[t]he real mad dog in Maycomb is the racism that denies the humanity of Tom Robinson ... When Atticus makes his summation to the jury, he literally bares himself to the jury's and the town's anger.\" In a 1964 interview, Lee remarked that her as... | CAdv0IYAjCF4OjIg4v0q | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Autobiographical elements",
"text": "Lee said that To Kill a Mockingbird is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author \"should write about what he knows and write truthfully\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who c... | The author of To Kill a Mockingbird was heavily inspired by Jane Austen. | 5 | 10 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lady Windermere's Fan, A Play About a Good Woman is a four-act comedy by Oscar Wilde, first performed on Saturday, 20 February 1892, at the St James's Theatre in London."
}
] | CAm0PsWZo2RkL175iB7o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Wilde, Oscar. Lady Windermere's Fan."
},
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Wilde, Oscar. Lady Windermere's Fan. published in The Importance of Being Earnest and Other Plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lady Windermere's ... | Lady Windermere's Fan is a play by Oscar Wilde. | 2 | 4 | Lady Windermere's Fan |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Alexandria came to be regarded as the capital of knowledge and learning, in part because of the Great Library."
}
] | CAxUNkY1m9DNt7FjPjxF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Under Ptolemaic patronage | Founding",
"text": "The earliest known surviving source of information on the founding of the Library of Alexandria is the pseudepigraphic Letter of Aristeas, which was composed between c. 180 and c. 145 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Under Ptolemaic pa... | The Library of Alexandria made Alexandria known for information and educating. | 0 | 0 | Library of Alexandria |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frank Robinson (August 31, 1935 – February 7, 2019) was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for five teams, from 1956 to 1976."
}
] | CB1Cst9vz7kViazAuXVM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "He was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Frank Robinson (August 31, 1935 – February 7, 2019) was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager in Major League Baseb... | Robinson played baseball for 20 years among a quintet of teams. | 1 | 3 | Frank Robinson |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Content | Chapters",
"text": "Bhagavad Gita comprises 18 chapters (section 23 to 40) in the Bhishma Parva of the epic Mahabharata."
}
] | CBaT7ELJWmEXRhSimCRy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Content | Chapters",
"text": "Bhagavad Gita comprises 18 chapters (section 23 to 40) in the Bhishma Parva of the epic Mahabharata."
},
{
"section_header": "Content | Chapters | Chapter 18 (78 verses)",
"text": "In the final and long chapter, the Gita offers a final summary o... | It has 18 chapters. | 1 | 6 | Bhagavadgita |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Some critics consider Capote's work the original non-fiction novel, although other writers had already explored the genre, such as Rodolfo Walsh in Operación Masacre (1957)."
}
] | CBazaExKQ4b0sNdkthFu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "In Cold Blood was first published in book form by Random House on January 17, 1966."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote, first published in 1966; it details the 1959 murders ... | Capote's, In Cold Blood, was one of the first non-fiction novels. | 0 | 0 | In Cold Blood |
Science | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "The mouth has either three or six lips, which often bear a series of teeth on their inner edges."
}
] | CBwAUxKwT1HYaq8oUwzQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "The mouth has either three or six lips, which often bear a series of teeth on their inner edges."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy | Digestive system",
"text": "The oral cavity is lined with cuticle, which is often strengthened with structures, such as ridg... | The mouth has either 3 or 6 lips, which often bear a series of teeth on their inner edges. | 1 | 9 | Nematoda |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Stanislaus Anthony Kowalewski was born in Shamokin, Pennsylvania, one of eight children of Anthony (1845–1929) and Ann (Racicz) Kowalewski (1850–1919), who had immigrated from Russian Poland in the early 1870s."
}
] | CCLAfH6SEo9GAEqKa5uy | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Coveleski was rarely able to play baseball as a child due to his work schedule."
},
{
"section_header": "Philadelphia Athletics and minor leagues",
"text": "Coveleski spent his time in Portland learning to throw the spitball; originally using chewing t... | Coveleski was born in Eastern Europe and his family came to the U.S. when he was a small child. | 1 | 3 | Stan Coveleski |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wells was born in Austin, Texas."
}
] | CCSoiuoaq1xRhITqiTJj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Stella Lee Wells, Willie's daughter, created a scholarship fund honoring her father, called the Stella and Willie Wells Scholarship Fund."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie James Wells (August 10, 1906 – January 22, 1989), nic... | Willie Wells is from a small suburb of Dallas. | 0 | 4 | Willie Wells |
NOCAT | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "It premiered on Broadway at the Booth Theatre on October 25, 1939, closed on January 27, 1940, and re-opened at the Guild Theatre on January 29, 1940 to April 6, 1940 and September 23, 1940 to October 19, 1940, for 249 performances."
},
{
"section_header"... | CCZowjbWy8fcMNvNKYZs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Time of Your Life is a 1939 five-act play by American playwright William Saroyan."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions",
"text": "The cast featured Julie Haydon (Kitty Duval), Celeste Holm (Mary L.), Charles De Sheim (Nick) and Gene Kelly (Harry).The T... | The Time of Your Life 1959 movie was inspired by a Broadway act with the same name almost a decade earlier. | 2 | 4 | The Time of Your Life |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Assassination | Justin's analysis",
"text": "The latter seems to have been anything but discreet in manifesting her gratitude to Pausanias, according to Justin's report: He writes that the same night of her return from exile, she placed a crown on the assassin's corpse, and later erecte... | CCj8Sy7qJzmJFNJTDBeJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Assassination",
"text": "The court had gathered there for the celebration of the marriage between Alexander I of Epirus and Cleopatra of Macedon, who was Philip's daughter by his fourth wife Olympias."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages",
"text": "Olympias of Epirus, mother o... | Philip II's fourth wife and mother of Alexander the Great, Olympias, was the most disturbed by his assassination by one of his seven bodyguards. | 2 | 6 | Philip II of Macedon |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Death | News coverage and tributes",
"text": "Following Ali's death, he was the number-one trending topic on Twitter for over 12 hours and on Facebook for several days."
}
] | CDSTwZgq0rHTNNU8S0nL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In the media and popular culture",
"text": "As a world champion boxer, social activist, and pop culture icon, Ali was the subject of numerous creative works including books, films, music, video games, TV shows, and other."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In the media a... | Ali was the number 1 most popular subject on several social media platforms after his passing. | 1 | 3 | Muhammad Ali |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1580–98, as Philip I, Portuguese: Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to ... | CDWF8O7pEWf6UsQKCU9Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was also Duke of Milan, and from 1555, lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life: 1527–44",
"text": "Philip, who had previously been made the Duke of Milan in 1540, began governing the most extensive empire ... | Philip II was appointed as the Duke of Milan in 1543. | 1 | 5 | Philip II of Spain |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office performance",
"text": "One half of folks see it as an artificial piece of pop melodrama, while everyone else raves that it's sweet as a box of chocolates.\" Produced on a budget of $55 million, Forrest Gump opened in 1,595 theaters in its first weekend of domestic... | CDiAaed8nwinZUcdVNo0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "The screenplay for the sequel was written by Eric Roth in 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "Produc... | Forrest Gump is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth produced on a budget of $5 million. | 0 | 0 | Forrest Gump |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Little Women was an immediate commercial and critical success, with readers demanding to know more about the characters."
}
] | CDih26xQo37HzkfpkmFu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\"Both the passion Little Women has engendered in diverse readers and its ability to survive its era and transcend its genre point to a text of unusual permeability."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\" Little Women became \"the paradigmatic ... | Little Women is a book that struggled to gain acceptance when it was released because of the era it came out in. | 2 | 5 | Little Women |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Motorcycle journey",
"text": "Years later, a declassified CIA 'biographical and personality report' dated 13 February 1958 made note of Guevara's wide range of academic interests and intellect, describing him as \"quite well read\" while adding that \"Che is fairly intellec... | CDofcRcGqSdqAM6cQ2eA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | La Cabaña, land reform, and literacy",
"text": "Fidel Castro immediately accused the CIA of \"an act of terrorism\" and held a state funeral the following day for the victims of the blast."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Che Guevara as \"an hone... | Che Guevara was a revolutionary who was followed by the CIA. | 2 | 4 | Che Guevara |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Barber was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, the son of Marguerite McLeod (née Beatty) and Samuel Le Roy Barber."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "At the age of 12, he became an organist at a local church."
}
] | CDtpGaq6mthIjDPK8oBK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "At a very early age, Barber became profoundly interested in music, and it was apparent that he had great musical talent and ability."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Barber was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, ... | Samuel Barber was born in Cleveland, Ohio and became a great trombone player. | 0 | 1 | Samuel Barber |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\", commonly known as \"Prufrock\", is the first professionally published poem by American-born British poet T. S. Eliot (1888–1965)."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Epigraph",
"text": "In a 1950 letter, Eliot sa... | CF4ZxF5NH0uWn4CbGNTX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Title",
"text": "I once wrote a poem called \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\": I am convinced that it would never have been called \"Love Song\" but for a title of Kipling's that stuck obstinately in my head: \"The Love Song of Har Dyal\"."
},
{
"section_head... | The poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" is based on a real person. | 0 | 0 | The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Joplin never did. Winters died at the age of 85 on January 14, 2006, of heart failure at the Rehabilitation Center of Beverly Hills; she had suffered a heart attack on October 14, 2005."
}
] | CFA0jYS0SKuzhsTwPRPD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Winters, Shelley (1980). Shelley: Also known as Shirley."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Winters, Shelley (1989). Shelley II: The Middle of My Century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley Winters (born Shir... | Shelley Winters was an actress and passed away in a car accident. | 0 | 0 | Shelley Winters |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "In the Prussian Army | General Staff",
"text": "He was promoted to captain in 1878 and assigned to the staff of the Second Army Corps."
}
] | CFApv7ButsTaLRUGBbXP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In the Prussian Army | General Staff",
"text": "In 1873 he passed in the highly competitive entrance examination for admission to the Kriegsakademie in Berlin After three years of study, his grades were high enough for an appointment with the General Staff."
},
{
"section_header... | Paul von Hindenburg passed in the highly competitive entrance examination for admission to the Kriegsakademie in Berlin After three years of study after which he was promoted to captain in 1888. | 0 | 0 | Paul von Hindenburg |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Surface geology",
"text": "On Venus, about 85% of the craters are in pristine condition."
},
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Surface geology",
"text": "Venusian craters range from 3 to 280 km (2 to 174 mi) in diameter."
}
] | CFgeJecXywkXPPFMQ4hu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Physical characteristics | Magnetic field and core",
"text": "Atmospheric erosion by the solar wind probably led to the loss of most of Venus's water during the first billion years after it formed."
},
{
"section_header": "Studies | Early studies",
"text": "He correctly surm... | Venus's craters are difficult to measure due to erosion. | 3 | 6 | Venus |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Britain never formally apologised for the massacre but expressed \"regret\" in 2019."
}
] | CFoARVpyFsX0sO1TK163 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919, when Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops of the British Indian Army to fire their rifles into a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians in Jallianwala Bagh, Am... | This massacre refers to an incident in which an arm of the British Indian Army fired into a crowd of Indian civilians killing almost 400 people. The British government never formally apologized for the massacre. | 1 | 3 | Jallianwala Bagh massacre |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Military service (1941–1945)",
"text": "Feller was decorated with six campaign ribbons and eight battle stars while serving on missions in both the Pacific and North Atlantic, and he was made an honorary member of the Green Berets later in life."
}
] | CGF2r1y49hfmDqSmGSiT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Military service (1941–1945)",
"text": "He also pitched in baseball games hosted by the military."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Military service (1941–1945)",
"text": "Although he had received a military exemption owing to his father's ... | Bob Feller was a military veteran. | 0 | 0 | Bob Feller |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The prize also included $100, probably the largest single sum that Poe received for any of his works. \" The Gold-Bug\" was an instant success and was the most popular and most widely read of Poe's works during his lifetime."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | CGIU7PoXTt6QzwvRd2zf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Poe submitted \"The Gold-Bug\" as an entry to a writing contest sponsored by the Philadelphia Dollar Newspaper."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history and reception",
"text": "One lecture in Philadelphia after \"The Gold-Bug\" was published drew such... | Poe received one hundred dollars for writing "The Gold Bug." | 0 | 0 | The Gold Bug |
Music | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Influences and collaborations | Recording work",
"text": "In 1970, Glass and Klaus Kertess (owner of the Bykert Gallery) formed a record label named Chatham Square Productions (named after the location of the studio of a Philip Glass Ensemble member Dick Landry)."
}
] | CGebdqqYaWUezUn9KrxA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influences and collaborations | Recording work",
"text": "In 1970, Glass and Klaus Kertess (owner of the Bykert Gallery) formed a record label named Chatham Square Productions (named after the location of the studio of a Philip Glass Ensemble member Dick Landry)."
},
{
"section_... | Philip Glass co-owned a record albulm. | 2 | 8 | Philip Glass |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play begins with a framing device, often referred to as the induction, in which a mischievous nobleman tricks a drunken tinker named Christopher Sly into believing he is actually a nobleman himself."
}
] | CGg5zbErouugkeeUaYti | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play begins with a framing device, often referred to as the induction, in which a mischievous n... | The Taming of the Shrew was written by William Shakespeare and was about a nobleman getting tricked. | 3 | 8 | The Taming of the Shrew |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Margaret Chan Fung Fu-chun, (born August 21, 1947) is a Chinese-Canadian physician, who served as the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) delegating the People's Republic of China for 2006–2017."
}
] | CH2pwJkDwPVfOVvPuSfM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Margaret Chan is married to David Chan, who is an ophthalmologist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Margaret Chan Fung Fu-chun, (born August 21, 1947) is a Chinese-Canadian physician, who served as the Director-General of the World Health... | Margaret Chan was director-general of the WHO. | 0 | 0 | Margaret Chan |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Do I ice her? Which one of these?\") Each pulls a weapon simultaneously in the bedroom."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Irene ends up dead, and Charley ends up back in New York, missing her, but consoled by Maerose."
}
] | CH8IUrQikdOZAqd88fnz | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Prizzi's Honor was theatrically released on June 14, 1985 by 20th Century Fox."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Anjelica Huston was paid the SAG-AFTRA scale rate of $14,000 for her role in Prizzi's Honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summ... | In Prizzi's Honor the male lead kills his love interest. | 0 | 0 | Prizzi's Honor |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel is notable for its controversial subject: the protagonist and unreliable narrator, a middle-aged literature professor under the pseudonym Humbert Humbert, is obsessed with a 12-year-old girl, Dolores Haze, with whom he becomes sexually involved after he beco... | CHGrjLdEAaRtWGu2JNuo | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lolita is a 1955 novel written by Russian-American novelist Vladimir Nabokov."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Vivian Darkbloom, an anagram of Vladimir Nabokov, is a character in Lolita."
},
{
"section_header": "Cited sources",
"... | The novel Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov. is controversial because it involves themes of sex with a minor. | 0 | 3 | Lolita |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "In 1974, Mammoth officially changed its name to Van Halen."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "In 1972, the Van Halen brothers formed a band called Genesis featuring ... | CHaUuWZRS5VxmnKIQp3Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "The band later changed its name to Mammoth when they discovered the name Genesis was already being used."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1972–1977: Formation and early history",
"text": "In 1974, Mammoth official... | At one point, the Van Halen band changed it's name from Mammoth to Genesis. | 0 | 0 | Van Halen |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "Finally, in need of funds, Richard turned to the only craft that could gain him the remuneration he desired in a short time: he began writing a play."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "Instead, the Sheridans lived beyond ... | CHgui7F1IxFdqxNnLvDi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "The Rivals was Sheridan's first play."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Production",
"text": "This was proper for the wife of a \"gentleman\", but it was difficult because Eliza would have earned a substantial income as a performer."
},
{... | The Rivals is a play from the latter half of the 1700's that the author wrote because he and his wife liked to party. | 0 | 0 | The Rivals |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By the mid-1960s Tammany Hall ceased to exist."
}
] | CHr0UVdnqmI5PmFFsilY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrant support",
"text": "Tammany Hall also served as a social integrator for immigrants by familiarizing them with American society and its political institutions and by helping them become naturalized citizens."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Immigrant support"... | Tammany Hall ended around 1942 because New York no longer needed help with immigrants. | 0 | 0 | Tammany Hall |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Carter has also spoken about his deceased stepfather, Reginald \"Rabbit\" McDonald, who he has said he considers his real father."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Carter has a tattoo dedicated to Rabbit, who was murdered before Carter beca... | CJ2mlkHqfdMvTTwevqfY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For many years, Lil Wayne was the flagship artist of Cash Money Records, before ending his association with the company in June 2018.Lil Wayne's solo debut album"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Carter has a tattoo dedicated to Rabbit, who wa... | Lil Wayne's stepfather died before he became famous. | 0 | 0 | Lil Wayne |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "There have been several film adaptations of The Brothers Karamazov, including: The Brothers Karamazov (1915 silent film, lost, directed by Victor Tourjansky) Die Brüder Karamasoff (1921, directed by Carl Froelich) Der Mörder Dimitri Karamasoff (1931,... | CJ3GWE5VvD5qUrj7Qo0Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "Starring Derek Jacobi as the inquisitor, it was first broadcast on Channel 5 on 22 December 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "There have been several film adaptations of The Brothers Karamazov, including: ... | The novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky The Brothers Karamazov was first adapted to film in 2002. | 0 | 0 | The Brothers Karamazov |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered by many to be one of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandragupta's empire to reign over a realm stretching from present-day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east."
}
] | CJrH35Ws5wa9NsraZOIl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The grandson of the founder of the Maurya Dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka promoted the spread of Buddhism across ancient Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "Kalinga war and conversion to Buddhism | First contact with Buddhism",
"text": "This legend about A... | Asoka aimed to share Buddhism in anciet Asia. | 3 | 7 | Asoka |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in southern England, around Hampshire, the story features a small group of rabbits."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Watership Down is a survival and adventure novel by English author Richard Adams, published by Rex Collings Ltd of London in... | CK1WZysZcdzNxVgEVQAJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Origin and publication history",
"text": "The title refers to the rabbits' destination, Watership Down, a hill in the north of Hampshire, England, near the area where Adams grew up."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Evoking epic themes, the novel follows the rabbit... | Watership Down takes place near the U.S state of New Hampshire. | 0 | 0 | Watership Down |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He quickly established himself as an outstanding fielder, and he later became known for performing backflips on special occasions while taking his position at the beginning of a game."
}
] | CKOPQtsZtUAX5fPEPkI5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
"text": "Noted for his ritual backflip before Opening Days, All-Star Games, and postseason games, Smith chose this occasion to perform it for one of the last times."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Whe... | Ozzie Smith was nicknamed "The Trickster" since he loved to do backflips during certain times of the game. | 3 | 6 | Ozzie Smith |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Philip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών; 382–336 BC) was the king (basileus) of the kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, his assassination by a royal bodyguard, Pa... | CKdyqOhGe6v4TAV5rAFu | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Fictional portrayals",
"text": "Fredric March portrayed Philip II of Macedon in the film Alexander the Great (1956)."
},
{
"section_header": "Tomb of Philip II at Aigai",
"text": "More recent research gives further evidence that Tomb II contains the remains of Phili... | Philip II of Macedon died in a riding accident in his 70s. | 0 | 0 | Philip II of Macedon |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957."
}
] | CKrNBw5k8Q76jflX6NjT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "United States Senate | McCarthy and Eisenhower",
"text": "but, as stated above, badly trailing a Republican ticket which otherwise swept the state of Wisconsin; all the other Republican winners, including Eisenhower himself, received at least 60% of the Wisconsin vote."
},
{
"se... | Joseph McCarthy was a senator from Wisconsin. | 0 | 0 | Joseph McCarthy |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her career spanned more than seven decades."
}
] | CLYZlTEdJgG8hUZymu4Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "For many years, Wyman's birthdate was widely reported to be January 4, 1914, but research by biographers and genealogists indicated that she was actually born three years later."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wyman's professional career beg... | Wyman's career as an actor was over 70 years in length. | 3 | 3 | Jane Wyman |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Glenda May Jackson (born 9 May 1936) is a British actress and politician."
}
] | CLiI82zxtAwt0HBWEkky | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2015–present: Return to acting",
"text": "She did, however, win the Natasha Richardson Award for Best Actress at the 2017 Evening Standard Theatre Awards for her performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, she won the Tony Award for Best Actres... | Glenda Jackson is a American actress that won the Natasha Richardson Award for Best Actress at the 2017 Evening Standard Theatre Awards for her performance.. | 0 | 0 | Glenda Jackson |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Planning process | Design changes",
"text": "The original plan of the building was 50 stories, but was later increased to 60 and then 80 stories."
}
] | CM1MCOSY409k6muPE0iC | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Planning process | Design changes",
"text": "The original plan of the building was 50 stories, but was later increased to 60 and then 80 stories."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Planning process | Design changes",
"text": "Height restrictions were placed on near... | The original plan of the building was 40 stories but was later increased to 70 and then 80 stories. | 1 | 5 | Empire State Building |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Ike & Tina Turner | Origins: 1957–1960",
"text": "Turner responded by renaming her \"Tina\" because it rhymed with Sheena, however, family and friends still called her Ann."
}
] | CMb1AtMst8NJzM0FJ1Vj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has been referred to as The Queen of Rock 'n' Roll."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical legacy and accolades",
"text": "Turner is often referred in the media as \"The Queen of Rock and Roll\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Ike & Tina Turner | Origins: ... | Tina Turner is often called The Queen of Rock 'n' Roll" although her inner circle refers to her by her given name, Ann. | 3 | 4 | Tina Turner |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Initially known for playing \"tough guys\" with a tender heart, he went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles over a 45-year career in film and, later, television."
}
] | CMbpvJo9AgYvCXB9yjEK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | 1970s",
"text": "Lancaster had one of the biggest successes of his career with Airport, in 1970, starring alongside Dean Martin, Jean Seberg and Jacqueline Bisset."
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | United Artists",
"text": "Vera Cruz had been a huge su... | Burt was the James Dean of his time on the big screen. | 0 | 0 | Burt Lancaster |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is set in the 1840s in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, inspired by Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived as a boy."
}
] | CMeEffLvAMuQtKktGFWS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Sequels and other works featuring Tom Sawyer",
"text": "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) Tom Sawyer Abroad (1894) Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) Tom Sawyer Abroad (1894) Tom Sawyer, Detective (1896)Tom Sawyer, the story's title character, also appears in two other uncomplete... | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer takes place in 1900. | 0 | 0 | The Adventures of Tom Sawyer |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The novel's U.S. copyright will expire on January 1, 2021, when all works published in 1925 enter the public domain in the United States."
}
] | CMiFSbV9vnMmsMpXAeIV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The novel's U.S. copyright will expire on January 1, 2021, when all works published in 1925 enter the public domain in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "On January 1, 1950, an hour-long adaptation was broadcast on... | The novel copyright will expire on January 1, 2021. | 2 | 8 | The Great Gatsby |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coward achieved enduring success as a playwright, publishing more than 50 plays from his teens onwards."
}
] | CMvwxxFp8P5r448ySCYB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As a teenager he was introduced into the high society in which most of his plays would be set."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "His nickname, \"The Master\", \"started as a joke and became true\", according to Coward."
},
{
"section... | Noël Coward started writing plays when he was a teenager. | 3 | 3 | Noël Coward |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge (May 12, 1850 – November 9, 1924) was an American Republican senator and historian from Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career",
"text": "Lodge voted for Taft instead of Roosevelt; after Woodrow Wilson won the election ... | CNNEZD9007Vnig57pTW0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A member of the conservative wing of the Republican Party, Lodge opposed Roosevelt's third party bid for president in 1912, but the two remained close friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge (May 12, 1850 – November 9, 1924)... | American Republican senator Henry Cabot Lodge voted for Taft and opposed Roosevelt's third term. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Future developments",
"text": "These include terminal and runway improvements, which will enhance the passenger experience, reduce overcrowding, and provide airport access to the latest class of very large passenger aircraft."
},
{
"section_header": "Future developments",
"t... | CNaQPyjcgthMJTc9iMLg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Coast Guard Air Station Los Angeles",
"text": "The air station relocated by May 18, 2016 from LAX to accommodate the planned improvements for LAX's midfield, including the Midfield Satellite Concourse North (MSC North) terminal."
},
{
"section_header": "Future developments",
... | The Los Angeles International Airport has plans to include a new terminal and improve the runway. | 1 | 3 | Los Angeles International Airport |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dawson was a center fielder until knee problems – worsened by the artificial surface at Olympic Stadium – forced his shift to right field, followed by his move to a team which played on grass."
}
] | CNzNPgmAAVh62oMs4DlA | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Nickname",
"text": "Andre's uncle told him that most kids his age would shy away from the ball, but Andre attacked the ball like a hawk."
},
{
"section_header": "Nickname",
"text": "Andre used to work out with a men's team that would hit him ground balls at practice."
},
... | Andre Dawson's joint injury improved after he started playing ball on stadiums with AstroTurf. | 0 | 0 | Andre Dawson |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Adolphe Adam was born in Paris, to Jean-Louis Adam (1758–1848), who was a prominent Alsatian composer, as well a professor at the Paris Conservatoire."
}
] | COsM0s40AELGyg2WZ2q5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career",
"text": "Adam subsequently crafted a melody for the poem that was translated into English by John Sullivan Dwight (1813 - 1893), a Boston music teacher and music journalist, as well as co-founder of The Harvard Music Society."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Adam was a composer as well as a teacher of music. | 0 | 0 | Adolphe Adam |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet."
}
] | CPGhYalcKM7L4YvLGO1b | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "References in popular culture",
"text": "From 1973 to 2004, Wild Side Story, a camp parody musical, based loosely on West Side Story and adapting parts of the musical's music and lyrics, was performed a total of more than 500 times in Miami Beach, Florida, Stockholm, Gran Canaria and Lo... | The musical West Side Story is based off the play "The Taming of the Shrew." | 0 | 0 | West Side Story |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction of the Mausoleum",
"text": "The tomb was erected on a hill overlooking the city."
}
] | CPGr41QaNDEeylGft7kg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Discovery and excavation",
"text": "There the images of Mausolus and his queen watch over the few broken remains of the beautiful tomb she built for him."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Pausanias adds that the Romans considered the Mausoleum one of the great wond... | The tomb was built on a mountain facing the water. | 1 | 3 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Family",
"text": "Robinson's brother, Fred Robinson, also played briefly in the majors, appearing in 3 games for the 1884 Cincinnati Outlaw Reds of the Union Association."
}
] | CPQdDASlznEQDnqjoxcH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilbert Robinson (June 29, 1864 – August 8, 1934), nicknamed \"Uncle Robbie\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Over the course of his career, Robinson played 1,316 games as a c... | American baseball player Wilbert Robinson had a sister who also played baseball. | 0 | 0 | Wilbert Robinson |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Beer",
"text": "A brewery in Bridge of Allan, Scotland, makes a Scottish ale named \"William Wallace\", and Scottish Maclays Brewery had a beer called \"Wallace\"."
}
] | CQkgSW6UlweyfzZr1cx9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Beer",
"text": "A number of beers are named for Wallace."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Beer",
"text": "A brewery in Bridge of Allan, Scotland, makes a Scottish ale named \"William Wallace\", and Scottish Maclays Brewery had a beer called ... | William Wallace has several beers named after him. | 6 | 8 | William Wallace |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Product endorsements",
"text": "She became a spokesperson for the National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras."
}
] | CRdYs4nftNdOc4Uimfk0 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "Rolling Stone remarks upon her polite manner: \"If this is Swift's game face, it must be tattooed on because it never drops\", and noted her \"ease with glad-handing\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "Swift has said she is unwilling t... | Taylor Swift is not the public face of any particular sports teams. | 0 | 0 | Taylor Swift |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later career | Jackson administration, 1829–1837 | Formation of the Whig Party",
"text": "The removal of deposits helped unite Jackson's opponents into one party for the first time, as National Republicans, Calhounites, former Democrats, and members of the Anti-Masonic Party coalesced i... | CReIQBTIqSHOW2y1rpuj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Ideology and slavery | American System",
"text": "Throughout most of his political life, Clay promoted his American System as both an economic program and a means for unifying the country."
},
{
"section_header": "Later career | Jackson administration, 1829–1837 | Formation of t... | Clay was the founder of the tea party in American politics. | 0 | 4 | Henry Clay |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[O.S. 27 April] 1682 until his death in 1725, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother, Ivan V."
}
] | CRk81PWdWOsvEREM332c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is also known for founding and developing the city of Saint Petersburg, which remained the capital of Russia until 1917."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "[O.S. 27 April] 1682 until his death in 1725, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder ... | Peter the Great ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire until his death in 1725, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother, Ivan V, and is also known for founding and developing the city of Saint Petersburg, which remained the capital of Russia until 1917. | 0 | 0 | Peter the Great |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "At age 15 he became interested in literature and journalism and founded the literary magazines El Burlón and El Cascabel."
}
] | CS7mJOrqLedXgPZgt0ln | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Argentina",
"text": "Manuel de Falla never married and had no children."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Recordings by Falla",
"text": "Manuel de Falla 1876–1946 Manuel de Falla 1876–1946 Grabaciones históricas; Centro de Documentación Musical de Andalucía. (Alm... | Manuel de Falla did create magazines when he was a teenager. | 0 | 0 | Manuel de Falla |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The band primarily consists of four animated members: Stuart \"2-D\" Pot, Murdoc Niccals, Noodle, and Russel Hobbs."
}
] | CTAgChSrgtnOsOJUb9pQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Members",
"text": "the notion of what a band could be.\" Live Band Members"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Plastic Beach and The Fall (2008–13)",
"text": "Hewlett returned to direct the single's music video, featuring fictionalized animated versions of Murphy and André in... | Gorillaz is made up of 4 animated members. | 0 | 0 | Gorillaz |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "As a child he was interested in storytelling, aspiring to be a comic-book artist before discovering hip hop."
}
] | CTlTzAf2deFX2Od3CItL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Other ventures | Acting career",
"text": "He said it was a representation of growing up in Detroit rather than an account of his life."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early life",
"text": "As a child he was interested in storytelling, aspiring to be a comic-book a... | Eminem took interest in storytelling when he was growing up in Detroit. | 2 | 5 | Eminem |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.