category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Culture | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack | Musical numbers",
"text": "Alka Yagnik (Incorporated in the film song titled \"Hindi Sad Diamonds\"; originally performed by Alka Yagnik in the 1998 Hindi film China Gate, composed by"
}
] | D60qgC2I81sTvGZxCYPj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Some of the songs sampled include \"Chamma Chamma\" from the Hindi movie China Gate"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "It required this idea of comic-tragedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage adaptation",
"text"... | Baz Luhrmann came up with the idea for the movie after going to China. | 2 | 8 | Moulin Rouge! |
Music | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Activism and humanitarian work | Animal rights activism",
"text": ", I just wanted to have a rant about the horrible animal cruelty in these wet-markets being the possible source of the virus, and promote veganism."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism and humanitarian work | Animal... | D6VcSXKaqNdfyo2oaywR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He relayed his experiences with his plant based diet in an interview with Vegan Life Magazine in 2016: \"For those people who aren't veggie or vegan"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Bryan Adams has been a vegan for 30 years; he quit ... | Bryan Adams became the ultimate vegan when he desired to shout about his vegan diet and moral superiority so hard that doing so got him called racist. | 2 | 10 | Bryan Adams |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Pesaro to parents who were both musicians (his father a trumpeter, his mother a singer), Rossini began to compose by the age of 12 and was educated at music school in Bologna."
}
] | D6cuB35mdgJmKEOeAmzB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer who gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote many songs, some chamber music and piano pieces, and some sacred music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"te... | Gioachino Antonio Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer born in Pesaro to parents who were both musicians, who gained fame for his 39 operas. | 0 | 0 | Gioachino Rossini |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "During his September 2017 AMA on Reddit, MacFarlane revealed that he hadn't written for the show since 2010, focusing instead on production and voice acting."
}
] | D6nRQLCXNgxZnrIOA3Xl | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company that debuted on January 31, 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Writing",
"text": "The show's initial writers had never written for an animated sh... | Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, although he hasn't written for the show since 2009. | 0 | 0 | Family Guy |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "Productions for French television were filmed in 1971, 1975, 1980, 1983 and 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television",
"text": "Taped in a television studio without an audience, it originated at the Circle in the Square Thea... | D7CTeXllAOLK2ytJiBRU | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Gérard Depardieu directed and starred in the title role of Le tartuffe, the 1984 French film version."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The 2007 French film Molière contains many references, both direct and indirect, to Tart... | Tartuffe, the French comedic stage play, has been made into a cinematic film for theater release. | 0 | 0 | Tartuffe |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Brouthers was born in Sylvan Lake, New York, to Michael and Annie Brooder, Catholic immigrants from Ireland; upon arriving in New York, Michael Brooder had been recruited to Dutchess County to work in open pit iron mines in the town of Beekman."
}
] | D7LYFUwlLCZ5xAb3N1si | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dennis Joseph \"Dan\" Brouthers (; May 8, 1858 – August 2, 1932) was an American first baseman in Major League Baseball whose career spanned the period from 1879 to 1896, with a brief return in 1904."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"... | Dan Brouthers is from Massachusetts. | 1 | 3 | Dan Brouthers |
Music | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "On July 18, 2018, Governor Andrew Cuomo proclaimed the date to be Billy Joel Day in New York state to mark his 100th performance at Madison Square Garden"
}
] | D7OCy4c1sxgtIGfjZTpP | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 1994–present: Touring",
"text": "On January 7, 2014, the Billy Joel in Concert tour began."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "He has also sponsored the Billy Joel Visiting Composer Series at Syracuse University."
},
{
"section_... | There's a real holiday devoted to Billy Joel in the Northeast. | 3 | 6 | Billy Joel |
Popular Culture | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Future | Sequel",
"text": "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II told Uproxx that he will reprise his role as Black Manta for the sequel."
}
] | D7Wyb8BhUvSyu9TglnzJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aquaman is a 2018 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Marketing",
"text": "The same month, character posters were released for Aquaman, Mera, Black Manta, Ocean Master, King Nereus, Queen Atla... | Aquaman is a superhero film where the Black Manta character was killed by his archenemy Aquaman. | 3 | 5 | Aquaman (film) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "Anderson began his playing career with the Santa Barbara Dodgers of the Class-C California League, where he was primarily used as a shortstop."
}
] | D7fq5HAZ47AitMHLoqR8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "During this time, Anderson became known as \"Captain Hook\" for his penchant for taking out a starting pitcher at the first sign of weakness and going to his bullpen, relying heavily on closers Will McEnaney and Rawly Eastwick."
},
{
... | Sparky Anderson got his start in baseball by being a relief pitcher before there was an official position called that. | 0 | 0 | Sparky Anderson |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Continued box office success, exercise videos, retirement (1980–1990)",
"text": "On Golden Pond, which also starred four-time Oscar winner Katharine Hepburn, brought Henry Fonda his only Academy Award for Best Actor, which Jane accepted on his behalf, as he was ill and c... | D7hV14R6op6TQ1syfpTu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "I was taught by my father [actor Henry Fonda]"
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Continued box office success, exercise videos, retirement (1980–1990)",
"text": "In 1982, Fonda released her first exercise video, titled Jane Fonda's Wor... | Jane Fonda's father was an actor. | 1 | 2 | Jane Fonda |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Angkor Wat (; Khmer: អង្គរវត្ត, \"City/Capital of Temples\") is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world, on a site measuring 162.6 hectares (1,626,000 m2; 402 acres)."
}
] | D8Q8luSg6ojaJKWDnahV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Angkor Wat today | Restoration and conservation",
"text": "Between 1986 and 1992, the Archaeological Survey of India carried out restoration work on the temple, as France did not recognise the Cambodian government at the time."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "A de... | Angkor Wat is a Cambodian compound of temples. | 2 | 5 | Angkor Wat |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Out of Africa won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay Adaptation."
}
] | D8Qjs2lrwCAogIV18Abe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Shadows on the Grass",
"text": "Many of the people and the events from Out of Africa appear again on these pages."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The film is less a direct adaptation of the book than it is a love story."
},
{
"section_header": "Summar... | Out of Africa has earned many accolades in the film industry. | 0 | 1 | Out of Africa |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Commanded by Hong Xiuquan, the self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ, the goals of the Taipings were religious, nationalist, and political in nature; they sought the conversion of the Chinese people to the Taiping's syncretic version of Christianity, the overthrow o... | D98csyc8zuDHVuNcQgRj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Military | Taiping forces",
"text": "However, after 1853 there ceased being many women in the Taiping army."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Middle years",
"text": "Shi Dakai's objection to the bloodshed led to his family and retinue being killed by Wei and Qin with Wei ul... | Hong Xiugan believed he was the brother of Pangu, who is considered to be the first living being in the universe in Chinese mythology. | 0 | 2 | Taiping Rebellion |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Edward Charles \"Whitey\" Ford (born October 21, 1928), nicknamed \"The Chairman of the Board\", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played his entire 16-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees."
}
] | D9aXdR1eDdA9QiviBPfJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and career",
"text": "While still in the minor leagues, he was nicknamed \"Whitey\" for his light blond hair."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Pitching career | Career statistics",
"text": "During the 16 years that Ford played for the Yankees (1950... | Whitney Ford had the same nickname as Frank Sinatra. | 2 | 4 | Whitey Ford |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943."
}
] | D9i1WqHFk7fvkqI4Jp58 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900 – April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1... | Kurt Weill was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States although he was denied citizenship in 1943. | 0 | 0 | Kurt Weill |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Family and later years",
"text": "Manush was married, and he and his wife Betty had three daughters,Shirley who died at age 58 in 1987; Lillis, who also died in 1987 at age 56 and Sue McCaw, who lived in Florida and turned 76 in 2009."
}
] | D9phDqwE4AV23B8pVYJS | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Washington Senators",
"text": "Manush had only two hits and two walks, though he also scored two runs, in 20 plate appearances during the 1933 World Series."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He was one of eight children in the family, se... | Manush had two children with his wife. | 0 | 1 | Heinie Manush |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in eastern Belgium, northeast France, and Luxembourg, towards the end of the war in Europe."
}
] | DBPwyQzbt6FVqUovZTRz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Additionally, the Military/American Heroes TV series Greatest Tank Battles featured an episode on the Battle of the Bulge as \"The Battle of the Bulge: S.S. Panzers Attack!\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Casualties",
"text": "The Battle of the Bulg... | The Battle of the Bulge was launched in Germany. | 0 | 0 | Battle of the Bulge |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Duffy was born in Cranston, Rhode Island to Irish immigrant Michael Duffy and wife Margaret Duffy."
}
] | DBiqyhTlpkpoMPEYdGug | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hugh Duffy (November 26, 1866 – October 19, 1954) was an American outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Duffy's wife Nora died the previous year; they did not have children."
},
{
"section_h... | Hugh Duffy's parents were from Ireland. | 0 | 3 | Hugh Duffy |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–1999: Breakthrough with Selena and On the 6",
"text": "Cast as a deputy federal marshal who falls for a charming criminal, Lopez won rave reviews for her performance."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–1999: Breakthrough with Selena and On the 6",
"text": "... | DBkHMqKJ9fGQlyi9K4aq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1997–1999: Breakthrough with Selena and On the 6",
"text": "In February 1997, Lopez starred alongside Jack Nicholson and Stephen Dorff in the neo-noir thriller Blood and Wine."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2003–2005: Gigli, continued film success and Rebirth",
"... | Jennifer Lopez once played a law enforcement officer in a movie with Stephen Dorff. | 3 | 6 | Jennifer Lopez |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception | Later responses",
"text": "In the first half of the 20th century, Middlemarch continued to provoke contrasting responses; while Leslie Stephen dismissed the novel in 1902, his daughter Virginia Woolf described it in 1919 as \"the magnificent book that, with all its ... | DBndPeUlSCLB8wvrlToF | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Critical reception | Later responses",
"text": "The novelists Martin Amis and Julian Barnes have both called it probably the greatest novel in the English language, and today Middlemarch is frequently included in university courses."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception | ... | Critics of the time universally praised Middlemarch, with some marking it as the greatest novel in English. | 0 | 0 | Middlemarch |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "At the age of twelve, Weill started taking piano lessons and made his first attempts at writing music; his earliest preserved composition was written in 1913 and is titled Mi Addir: Jewish Wedding Song."
}
] | DBnsMSrnwPeKxGTFNQo8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900 – April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "In 1915, Weill started taking private lessons w... | Kurt Julian Weill was enrolled in piano lessons when he turned 7 years old. | 2 | 2 | Kurt Weill |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Ancient versions | European versions | Rhodopis",
"text": "The story is first recorded by the Greek geographer Strabo in his Geographica (book 17, 33), The eagle snatched one of her sandals from her maid and carried it to Memphis; and while the king was administering justice in the open... | DBp9haMbeRujQG3uwNln | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Cinderella\", or \"The Little Glass Slipper\", is a folk tale embodying an element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward."
},
{
"section_header": "Works based on the Cinderella story | Theatre",
"text": "Or the Lover, the Lackey, and the Little Glas... | "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a folk tale originally told in Rome and Greece about an eagle and a Pharaoh and a King. | 0 | 0 | Cinderella |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "Nielsen was born on 9 June 1865, the seventh of twelve children in a poor peasant family, at Sortelung near Nørre Lyndelse, south of Odense on the island of Funen."
}
] | DBt0OZ6CWlZFkXt0fQWA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Final years and death",
"text": "The Carl Nielsen Monument was finally unveiled in 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Carl Nielsen Museum in Odense documents his life and that of his wife."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In h... | Carl Nielsen had eleven brothers and sisters. | 0 | 0 | Carl Nielsen |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The building's Art Deco architecture, height, and observation decks have made it a popular attraction."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Exterior",
"text": "The modernistic, stainless steel canopies of the entrances on 33rd and 34th Streets lead to t... | DBvOqaWIX6oBnXP11fFR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Architecture | Exterior",
"text": "The Empire State Building's art deco design is typical of pre–World War II architecture in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The building's Art Deco architecture, height, and observation decks have made it a popular attr... | it is art deco design with steel and glass-enclosed bridges. | 4 | 7 | Empire State Building |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historicity",
"text": "Henry's wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine was in fact beautiful, brilliant and superbly educated, famous for her wit, charm and daring."
}
] | DC4cslB7kQO3pXO4qnV2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background and production",
"text": "Peter O'Toole went on to play King Henry II once more in The Lion in Winter (1968) with Katharine Hepburn as Queen Eleanor."
},
{
"section_header": "Historicity",
"text": "Also, the film shows Henry and Eleanor as having four children, al... | Unlike in the film Becket, in real life Queen Eleanor was simple-minded. | 0 | 0 | Becket (1964 film) |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atahualpa became Inca emperor in May 1532 after he had defeated and imprisoned Huáscar and massacred any pretenders to the throne."
}
] | DCJgA5AV4P7M9ZbhjEGx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While imprisoned by the Spaniards, Atahualpa gave orders to kill Huáscar in Jauja, thinking Huáscar would use the Spaniards as allies to regain his throne."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atahualpa became Inca emperor in May 1532 after he had d... | Atahualpa killed anyone who threatened to challenge his throne. | 3 | 5 | Atahualpa |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992) was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McClintock received her PhD in botany from Corne... | DCe9GAU6kZp2FqRfmr5p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McClintock received her PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1927."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "McClintock received the Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences of the American Philosophical So... | Barbara McClintock received her PhD in Health Science. | 2 | 4 | Barbara McClintock |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "Fred Clarke was born on a farm near Winterset, Iowa."
}
] | DClJS76QfbjvL1j0Grxo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "After his playing days",
"text": "He was also allowed to sit in the dugout during games, making him manager Bill McKechnie's bench coach in all but name."
},
{
"section_header": "Pittsburgh",
"text": "In 1900, Clarke joined the Pittsburgh Pirates as a player and manager, rol... | Fred Clarke birthplace is Indianapolis and was the bench coach for the Pittsburgh Pirates. | 2 | 6 | Fred Clarke |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film has spawned seven sequels: Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), Rocky V (1990), Rocky Balboa (2006), Creed (2015), and Creed II (2018)."
},
{
"section_header": "Other media | Sequel",
"text": "A sequel titled Rocky II, was released ... | DD0PAgKu999fuqrvER9z | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Accolades",
"text": "Rocky was acknowledged as the second-best film in the sports genre, after Raging Bull."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Box office",
"text": "It was the highest-grossing film released in 1976 in the United States and Canada and the second hig... | The second Rocky movie was released 1981. | 0 | 0 | Rocky |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tinker was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty that won four pennants and two World Series championships between 1906 and 1910."
}
] | DDJ4dTfLBucc2Eym3Qfc | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "Tinker then batted .263 as the Cubs defeated the Tigers in the 1908 World Series in five games."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "Tinker batted only .154 in the 1907 World Series, but the Cubs... | Joe Tinker won five World Series. | 0 | 0 | Joe Tinker |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "Arrowsmith was awarded the 1926 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, but Lewis declined the award."
}
] | DDOCDUep8Byl4FKoBeae | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It won the 1926 Pulitzer Prize (which Lewis declined)."
},
{
"section_header": "Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "Arrowsmith was awarded the 1926 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, but Lewis declined the award."
},
{
"section_header": "Pulitzer Prize",
"text"... | Arrowsmith won a prize. | 0 | 0 | Arrowsmith (novel) |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": "The first design incorporated the letters \"FCIM\" in the centre of a series of circles that formed the badge of the club."
}
] | DDRQVcTvD8cZv8FDg89Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": "One of the founders of Inter, a painter named Giorgio Muggiani, was responsible for the design of the first Inter logo in 1908."
},
{
"section_header": "Colours and badge",
"text": "The basic elements of the design have remained constant even as ... | Inter Milan's first logo had many circular elements. | 0 | 0 | Inter Milan |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As the Ford Motor Company owner, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world."
}
] | DDffdZdkj0qc55x5bmHc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist and business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As the Ford... | Henry Ford was an American industrialist and business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production, and was one of the richest and best-known people in the world. | 0 | 0 | Henry Ford |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In 2010's Just Cause 2, the fictional Panau Falls Casino is based on the Petronas Towers."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Eidos Interactive has twice used the towers for inspiration in their video games."
}
] | DDzOZnkFiYSs5DKI2yhV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Eidos Interactive has twice used the towers for inspiration in their video games."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In 2010's Just Cause 2, the fictional Panau Falls Casino is based on the Petronas Towers."
},
{
"sec... | The Petronas towers are what inspired J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series' 'patronus' spell, which she claimed is based on the towers' 'twin' nature, like a spirit animal bound to a wizard's soul. | 2 | 6 | Petronas Towers |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The fourth installment and a \"revisiting\" of the Mad Max films, it was produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures."
}
] | DE5KNdRA0b9O2RpfAThv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Prequel comics",
"text": "The third, Mad Max: Fury Road –"
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Mad Max: Fury Road had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception"... | Mad Max: Fury Road is a film about a post-apocalyptic world and the third installment in the series. | 0 | 0 | Mad Max: Fury Road |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In some respects, zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: both elements exhibit only one normal oxidation state (+2), and the Zn2+ and Mg2"
}
] | DEPra3gOXddzRFR9QYzo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In some respects, zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: both elements exhibit only one normal oxidation state (+2), and the Zn2+ and Mg2"
}... | Zinc is not chemically close to any other element. | 0 | 0 | Zinc |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the great reforming popes, he is perhaps best known for the part he played in the Investiture Controversy, his dispute with Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor that affirmed the primacy of papal authority and the new canon law governing the election of the pope by the... | DEXEfSwh3hBWpPAlC7Yv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church."
},
{
"section_header": "Internal policy and reforms",
"text": "Gregory VII did not introduce the celibacy of the priesthood into the Church, but he took up the struggle with greater energy than his predec... | Pope Gregory VII is a saint and a reformer in the Catholic church. | 0 | 0 | Pope Gregory VII |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Huey Pierce Long Jr. (August 30, 1893 – September 10, 1935), nicknamed \"The Kingfish,\" was an American politician who served as the 40th governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1932 and as a member of the United States Senate from 1932 until his assassination in 1935."
... | DEuSKGZIMQLlZGPfY74k | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "1935: Long's final year | Assassination",
"text": "He had been a major phenomenon.\" Tugwell also wrote that Roosevelt regarded Long's assassination as a \"providential occurrence\"."
},
{
"section_header": "1935: Long's final year | Assassination",
"text": "Although Long's ... | Long was assassinated in 1935. | 1 | 2 | Huey Long |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She adopted the name Deborah Kerr on becoming a film actress (\"Kerr\" was a family name going back to the maternal grandmother of her grandfather Arthur Kerr Trimmer)."
}
] | DFXMtilupN89oY0NP6TN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Film career",
"text": "Kerr made clear that her surname should be pronounced the same as \"car\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Deborah Kerr. Deborah Kerr. A Biography. McFarland, 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Sh... | Kerr is not her real surname. | 0 | 0 | Deborah Kerr |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neither side stood behind their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War."
}
] | DFe693ico8GXqMc7Xy57 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 16th century",
"text": "Pro-Catholic demonstrations during the 1536 uprising cited Magna Carta, accusing the King of not giving it sufficient respect."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 17th–18th centuries | Glorious Revolution",
"text": "This supremacy would be ch... | The Magna Carta was respected by all parties involved, even if they didn't like it. | 0 | 0 | Magna Carta |
Technology | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo",
"text": "The company built Japan's first tape recorder, called the Type-G."
}
] | DFqjdViK6v57rgWGDN4J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Business units | Electronics | Sony Mobile Communications",
"text": "Sony Mobile Communications Inc. (formerly Sony Ericsson) is a multinational mobile phone manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan and a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation."
},
{
"section_hea... | Sony Corporation is a multinational business that was called as Type-G. | 1 | 2 | Sony |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In June 2008, Yount announced the creation of a new all-natural lemonade drink, Robinade."
}
] | DG3m1aVSfuw3oYexQqha | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robin R. Yount (; nicknamed,\"The Kid\", and \"Rockin' Robin\", born September 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Robin attended William Howard Taft High School in Woodland Hills."
... | After retirement, Robin Yount, started a beverage company with a philanthropic business model. | 1 | 5 | Robin Yount |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The city became the permanent home to TED conferences in 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest indus... | DG7RmShGEPASrH79zFv6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Education",
"text": "The British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby provides polytechnic education."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making touri... | Technology is the number industry in Vancouver. | 3 | 3 | Vancouver |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Chipper Jones was born in DeLand, Florida, on April 24, 1972."
}
] | DGLt1qzwHw4qfWGiHnae | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major league career (1993–2012) | 2006–2007",
"text": "He opened the Chipper Jones's 10th Inning Baseball Academy in Suwanee, Georgia, in late 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jones was the Atlanta Braves' number one overall pick in the... | Chipper Jones was born in Georgia and went on to play in the MLB for the Atlanta Braves. | 4 | 6 | Chipper Jones |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He studied at the Juilliard School and began acting on stage in the 1970s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William McChord Hurt (born March 20, 1950) is an American actor."
}
] | DGOka7jwvM234sy4BcZZ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Hurt began his career in stage productions, only later acting in films."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He studied at the Juilliard School and began acting on stage in the 1970s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Mc... | William Hurt began stage acting in his thirties. | 0 | 0 | William Hurt |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, also US: ; Italian: guelfi e ghibellini [ˈɡwɛlfi e ɡɡibelˈliːni; -fj e]) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy."
}
] | DGhAvxtnLDqmYxUucz4y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | White and Black Guelphs",
"text": "After the Tuscan Guelphs finally defeated the Ghibellines in 1289 at the Battle of Campaldino and at Vicopisano, the Guelphs began infighting."
},
{
"section_header": "History | White and Black Guelphs",
"text": "In 1325, the city... | Guelphs and Ghibellines did happen in Spain. | 1 | 6 | Guelphs and Ghibellines |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Oscar spent his youth playing sandlot baseball and was a batboy for the Indianapolis ABCs."
}
] | DH9vJfeJ0vUIU3xnZl4J | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "all-star games. In 1945 Charleston became manager of the Brooklyn Brown Dodgers and helped recruit black ballplayers such as Roy Campanella to join the first integrated Major League Baseball teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Career and statistics | Team manager ... | As a kid, Oscar Charleston helped manage the equipment for a minor league ball team. | 0 | 0 | Oscar Charleston |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Milestones",
"text": "10 March 2010: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat certifies Burj Khalifa as world's tallest building."
}
] | DIKCQS8g6sbRXu0gMmlq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Features | The Dubai Fountain",
"text": "It is the world's second largest choreographed fountain."
},
{
"section_header": "Conception | Records",
"text": "World's largest light and sound show staged on a single building."
},
{
"section_header": "Other uses | BASE jum... | Burj Khalifa is the second largest building in world. | 2 | 4 | Burj Khalifa |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Jane Fonda, Jon Voight, Bruce Dern, Penelope Milford, Robert Carradine and Robert Ginty."
}
] | DIcjqr2XuB9FOQDEiyas | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Coming Home was theatrically released on February 15, 1978 to critical and commercial success."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Coming Home premiered at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, where Voight won the award for Best Actor for his performan... | Coming Home was a 1978 movie about coming home for the Vietnam War and starred Dustin Hoffman and Meryl Streep. | 0 | 0 | Coming Home (1978 film) |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Capture and execution",
"text": "He responded to the treason charge, \"I could not be a traitor to Edward, for I was never his subject.\" Following the trial, on 23 August 1305, Wallace was taken from the hall to the Tower of London, then stripped naked and dragged through the city at t... | DIko91P0SkQaPflr7LJT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Capture and execution",
"text": "A plaque unveiled 8 April 1956, stands in a wall of St. Bartholomew's Hospital near the site of Wallace's execution at Smithfield."
},
{
"section_header": "Capture and execution",
"text": "Wallace was transported to London, lodged in the hous... | William Wallace's execution was as respectful as you could be in the 1300's. | 2 | 4 | William Wallace |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Historic battlefields | Battlefield commemoration",
"text": "The first documented Korean War reenactment was held in North Vernon, Indiana, by members of the 20th Century Tactical Studies Group portraying Canadian and North Korean troops, on March 15, 1997."
}
] | DIm10FFLWCTeyiM3RCt3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historic battlefields | Location",
"text": "Locating battlefields is important in attempts to recreate the events of battles: The battlefield is a historical source demanding attention, interpretation and understanding like any written or other account."
},
{
"section_header": "... | A recreation of the Lebanon war was made in the late 1990s. | 0 | 0 | Battleground |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The Great Gatsby has been adapted to film a number of times: The Great Gatsby (1926), directed by Herbert Brenon—starring Warner Baxter, Lois Wilson, and William Powell, a lost film."
}
] | DJ5XHdmeu82Qkt7E4dva | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The Great Gatsby (1949), directed by Elliott Nugent—starring Alan Ladd, Betty Field, and Macdonald Carey."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "He also serves as the first-person narrator of the novel."
},
{
"section_heade... | The first on-screen adaption was in 1949. | 0 | 0 | The Great Gatsby |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With early influences including Russian and far-eastern music, Debussy developed his own style of harmony and orchestral colouring, derided – and unsuccessfully resisted – by much of the musical establishment of the day."
}
] | DJ9aoP2WmSr1S1vnAPym | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influences | Literary",
"text": "Lesure writes, \"The development of free verse in poetry and the disappearance of the subject or model in painting influenced him to think about issues of musical form.\" Debussy was influenced by the Symbolist poets."
},
{
"section_header": "Inf... | Debussy had many Russian influences so he adapted their form and didn't change it. | 0 | 4 | Claude Debussy |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Swiss culture is characterised by diversity, which is reflected in a wide range of traditional customs."
}
] | DJMeMQR7qndboU6QOkPM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy and labour law | Education and science",
"text": "Education in Switzerland is very diverse because the constitution of Switzerland delegates the authority for the school system to the cantons."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Swiss culture is characterised... | Switzerland does not have a very diverse culture. | 2 | 4 | Switzerland |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "The film adaptation of Dreamgirls stars Jamie Foxx as Curtis, Beyoncé as Deena, Eddie Murphy as Jimmy, Danny Glover as Marty, Jennifer Hudson as Effie,"
}
] | DJQvaZvAB0bnAuv1oj9g | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "Although the film was announced several times, with singers such as Whitney Houston (as Deena), Lauryn Hill (another Deena candidate), and Kelly Price (as Effie) tapped to star, the studio eventually abandoned the project."
},
{
"section_header": "Film... | Beyonce, Jamie Foxx, and Jennifer Hudson starred in the film adaptation not Whitney Houston, Lauryn Hill or Kelly Price. | 2 | 6 | Dreamgirls |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They have a herbivorous diet, small brains (400–600 g) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick (1.5–5 cm) protective skin formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure."
}
] | DJTGMe5QsWvkCxRNGdDh | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They generally eat leafy material, although their ability to ferment food in their hindgut allows them to subsist on more fibrous plant matter when necessary."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | White rhinoceros",
"text": "A popular idea that \"whit... | Rhino's eat plant-based. | 0 | 0 | Rhinoceros |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal Life",
"text": "She died 4 April 2007 at Willingham in Cambridgeshire."
}
] | DJl0zXdWMxAu78ZgrHoN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal Life",
"text": "She died 4 April 2007 at Willingham in Cambridgeshire."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Karen Spärck Jones FBA (26 August 1935 – 4 April 2007) was a pioneering British computer scientist responsible for the concept of inverse document freq... | Karen Sparck Jones died in March 2007. | 1 | 4 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Amateur observing",
"text": "The Andromeda Galaxy is the most distant object and the only spiral galaxy outside our Milky Way able to be seen with the naked eye."
}
] | DJpcQy5bjx0W8N6IgyZ8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "However, infrared data from the 2MASS survey and from the Spitzer Space Telescope showed that Andromeda is actually a barred spiral galaxy, like the Milky Way, with Andromeda's bar major"
},
{
"section_header": "Amateur observing",
"text": "The Andromeda... | The Andromeda Galaxy is a barred spiral galaxy and can be seen without a telescope. | 1 | 1 | Andromeda Galaxy |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dickinson's work was never authorized to be published"
}
] | DK2vlwzM9uuEYGQwcv1W | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "so it is unknown whether Because I could not stop for Death was completed or \"abandoned\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dickinson's work was never authorized to be published"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Because ... | Because I could not stop for Death was authorized for publication. | 0 | 3 | Because I could not stop for Death |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Later years and death",
"text": "He was succeeded by his second son, Henry VIII (reigned 1509–47)."
}
] | DK6TqysgvAsYwjLnIgdw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reign | Later years and death",
"text": "Catherine's mother Isabella I of Castile had died and Catherine's sister Joanna had succeeded her; Catherine was, therefore, daughter of only one reigning monarch and so less desirable as a spouse for Henry VII's heir-apparent."
},
{
"sec... | Henry VII of England was succeeded by his heir. | 1 | 5 | Henry VII of England |
Science | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Vectors in Euclidean geometry",
"text": "In classical Euclidean geometry (that is in synthetic geometry), vectors were introduced (during the 19th century) as equivalence classes, under equipollence, of ordered pairs of points; two pairs (A, B) and (C, D) being equipollent if the points... | DK9tQ5H2KnAD54XfUryx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Vectors in specific vector spaces",
"text": "In an inner product space, the inner product defines an isomorphism between the space and its dual, which may make difficult to distinguish a pseudo vector from a vector."
},
{
"section_header": "Vectors in Euclidean geometry",
"t... | In geometry, It is known that vectors were instituted between 1801 and 1900. | 0 | 4 | Vector (mathematics and physics) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Wilmot Proviso was an unsuccessful 1846 proposal in the United States Congress to ban slavery in territory acquired from Mexico in the Mexican–American War."
}
] | DKk6xEEUOuZJPecXQrJT | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The conflict over the Wilmot Proviso was one of the major events leading to the American Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Encyclopedia of the American Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "If successf... | The Wilmot Proviso was put into effect in the late 1840s and was hugely responsible for the Civil War. | 0 | 0 | Wilmot Proviso |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Scientology | Criticism of psychiatry",
"text": "Cruise asserted that there is no such thing as a chemical imbalance and that psychiatry is a form of pseudoscience."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Scientology | Advocacy of Scientology",
"text": "They... | DKmKCR0VAKgj17sN0VsX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Tom Cruise Picture\"",
"text": "While reviewing Days of Thunder, film critic Roger Ebert noted the similarities between several of Cruise's 1980s films and nicknamed the formula the Tom Cruise Picture."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | \"Tom Cruise Picture\"",
"te... | Tom Cruise is an avid science denier, and should not be allowed to speak. | 1 | 3 | Tom Cruise |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bostonians is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in The Century Magazine in 1885–1886 and then as a book in 1886."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The storyline concerns the struggle between Ransom and Olive for Verena's all... | DKns7w7bBymGUUYzeptX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film version",
"text": "The Bostonians was filmed in 1984 by the Merchant Ivory team (director James Ivory, producer Ismail Merchant, writer Ruth Prawer Jhabvala) with Christopher Reeve, Vanessa Redgrave and Madeleine Potter in the three central roles."
},
{
"section_header": "F... | The Bostonians was originally a film that was about a wealthy family and their business. | 0 | 0 | The Bostonians |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A unit consisting of several platoons is called a company/battery."
}
] | DL1lvCzyllJ3MY5CaAM6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Modern organization | Thailand",
"text": "In infantry units, rifle platoons are generally made up of five squads."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern organization | United States | Historical background",
"text": "The standard procedure, once the company had marched into its pos... | A company or a battery is made up of multiple platoons that form a unit. | 1 | 1 | Platoon |
NOCAT | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "Beit in Arabic means house, while in Maltese bejt refers to the roof of the house."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Little is known about the earliest origin of the house and its interior, however it can be traced back to the simplest form of ... | DLEYV74XCbCWRJHVu36o | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The social unit that lives in a house is known as a household."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Little is known about the earliest origin of the house and its interior, however it can be traced back to the simplest form of shelters."
},
{
... | Not a lot is known about the roots of the house. | 2 | 6 | House |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "The family of Decatur was of French descent on Stephen's father's side, while his mother's family was of Irish ancestry."
}
] | DLketN2r4eQb1rSz2jJt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stephen Decatur Jr. (; January 5, 1779 – March 22, 1820) was a United States naval officer and commodore."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "The family of Decatur was of French descent on Stephen's father's side, while his mother'... | United States naval officer Stephen Decatur Jr. was of French descent on both sides. | 0 | 0 | Stephen Decatur |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain."
}
] | DLo1ypXSA22ATg7vKd9y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population density",
"text": "Barcelona is one of the most densely populated cities in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Population density",
"text": "For the year 2008 the city council calculated the population to 1,621,090 living in the 102.2 k... | Barcelona is the first most populated city. | 1 | 3 | Barcelona |
NOCAT | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Japanese mythology, he was a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, through her grandson Ninigi, as well as a descendant of the storm god Susanoo."
}
] | DMvavLSxdb5LZyTmOvtR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "They reached Kumano, and, with the guidance of a three-legged crow, Yatagarasu (\"eight-span crow\"), they moved to Yamato."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative",
"text": "She was the daughter of Ryūjin, the Japanese sea god... | Emperor Jimmu is legendarily recounted as the child of the three-legged crow god, Yatagarasu. | 2 | 4 | Emperor Jimmu |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, but as the Civil War was just starting, trained officers were in immediate demand."
}
] | DN5N8rKo4YDvwF41e6CB | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Education",
"text": "After graduating from McNeely Normal School in 1856, Custer taught school in Cadiz, Ohio."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Wert, Jeffry D. Custer: The Controversial Life of George Armstrong Custer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary... | George Armstrong Custer graduated officer school one of the best in his cohort. | 0 | 0 | George Armstrong Custer |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Kathleen Doyle Bates (born June 28, 1948) is an American actress and director."
}
] | DNhFM6KbhwX9osjZUqIn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Memphis, Tennessee, she studied theatre at the Southern Methodist University before moving to New York City to pursue an acting career."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She landed minor stage roles before being cast in her first on scree... | Kathy Bates was born before the 1950s. | 0 | 0 | Kathy Bates |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Web and the Rock is an American bildungsroman novel by Thomas Wolfe, published posthumously in the 1939."
}
] | DNizoYTZSzIFmTuVnJh4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "According to John Halberstadt, \"It was not a finished product in any sense."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Web and the Rock is an American bildungsroman novel by Thomas Wolfe, published posthumously in the 1939."
},
{
"section_he... | The novel The Web and the Rock was published after his death because according to John Halberstadt it was not finished. | 0 | 0 | The Web and the Rock |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In nuclear physics and particle physics, the weak interaction, which is also often called the weak force or weak nuclear force, is the mechanism of interaction between subatomic particles that is responsible for the radioactive decay of atoms."
}
] | DOFo5ZWWafFZPCP4WGAb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The fermions involved in such exchanges can be either elementary (e.g. electrons or quarks) or composite (e.g. protons or neutrons), although at the deepest levels, all weak interactions ultimately are between elementary particles."
},
{
"section_header": "... | Weak interaction definition is the mechanism of an object between an electron and a proton. | 2 | 8 | Weak interaction |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Stories with similar structure",
"text": "A particularly strong inspiration for the 1990 film Jacob's Ladder, for both Bruce Joel Rubin and Adrian Lyne, was Robert Enrico's 1962 short film An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, one of Lyne's favourite movies."
},
{
"section_header":... | DOJTdwCrlwwhMXKVQa26 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "It is a somber outlaw ballad that was inspired by the story \"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Stories with similar structure",
"text": "A particularly strong inspiration for the 1990 film Jacob's Ladder, for both Bruce Joel ... | An occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge has inspired films. | 1 | 7 | An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Thirty were found guilty, nineteen of whom were executed by hanging (fourteen women and five men)."
}
] | DOmwrWQ2cgkNZzHxNCzn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693."
},
{
"section_header": "Legal procedures | Spectral evidence",
"text": "Since the jurist Sir Ma... | The Salem Witch Trials did only accuse women. | 0 | 0 | Salem witch trials |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Government and politics",
"text": "Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system."
}
] | DOvJGf0iT3G1xXIU5WZv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Modern era",
"text": "Indonesia was the country hardest hit by the 1997 Asian financial crisis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Indonesia is the world's largest island country and the 14th largest country by land area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (73... | Indonesia is a country with a dictatorship. | 0 | 2 | Indonesia |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor."
}
] | DP0iWZwxV8mKUlkUIAvq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influence",
"text": "George Gershwin asked to study with Ravel."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Namesakes",
"text": "The Gershwin Theatre on Broadway is named after George and Ira."
},
{
"section_header": "Compositions",
"text": "Nice Work If ... | George Gershwin was killed in a hunting accident. | 3 | 3 | George Gershwin |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born at Cumberland Hospital in the Fort Greene neighborhood of New York City's Brooklyn borough on February 17, 1963, the son of bank employee Deloris (née Peoples) (born 1941) and"
}
] | DPri1CPGgxf4EaD8s90i | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When he was a toddler, he moved with his family to Wilmington, North Carolina."
},
{
"section_header": "Media figure and business interests | Philanthropy",
"text": "Jordan funded two Novant Health Michael Jordan Family Clinics in Charlotte, North Carol... | Michael Jamison Jordan's family moved to North Carolina before he was five. | 0 | 0 | Michael Jordan |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "He could not find a good rhyme with the name \"Marcia\", and so used the name Caroline."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1970s",
"text": "In 2007 Diamond said he had written \"Sweet Caroline\" for Caroline Kennedy after seeing her on the cover of L... | DQ7HIlujHZKlrKnpe5Y6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010s",
"text": "The San Diego Union-Tribune wrote: \"This, my friends, wasn’t your grandfather's Neil Diamond concert."
},
{
"section_header": "In pop culture",
"text": "Diamond even wrote and composed a new song, \"I Believe in Happy Endings\", for the film."
},... | Neil Diamond wrote one his songs for his wife, but changed the title so that it referenced the nickname he had for her. | 0 | 0 | Neil Diamond |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis",
"text": "The parodos contains a paradigmatic example of how in Greek culture obscenity could be included in celebrations related to the gods."
}
] | DQHFOM8mLW3YJXuY8dED | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "References to the play",
"text": "Finnegans Wake references this play with the words \"Brékkek Kékkek Kékkek Kékkek!"
},
{
"section_header": "References to the play",
"text": "In the Gilbert and Sullivan light opera The Pirates of Penzance, Major-General Stanley, in his intr... | The Frogs includes curse words when honoring the deities. | 0 | 4 | The Frogs |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "Residing on the 41st and 42nd floors, the skybridge connects a conference room, an executive dining room and a prayer room."
}
] | DQjGXxwKmVla0qHW4JR1 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "Visitors are only allowed on the 41st floor as the 42nd floor can only be used by the tenants of the building."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Skybridge",
"text": "Residing on the 41st and 42nd floors, the skybridge connects a conference r... | There is a restaurant on the 41st and 42nd floors. | 1 | 4 | Petronas Towers |
Music | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early 1950s | Brandeis University",
"text": "Bernstein was a visiting music professor from 1951 to 1956 at Brandeis University, and he founded the Creative Arts Festival there in 1952."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Norton Lectures at Harvard",
... | DRTFtGZxwwkYoH80HqKr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-92001-5.— (2013)."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-17909-5."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1935–1940: Education",
"text": "was the aesth... | Bernstien was a professor for more than 5 years. | 0 | 3 | Leonard Bernstein |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film portrays multiple stories taking place in Morocco, Japan, Mexico and the United States."
}
] | DRdBvo3ak3k7GklGJBDU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Babel has four main strains of actions and characters which are location based."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Globalization",
"text": "Also, Babel portrays through its narration the simultaneous developments of incidents across borders, countries and spac... | The film Babel is set in four different countries. | 1 | 3 | Babel (film) |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2019, Uber was estimated to have over 110 million worldwide users."
}
] | DRnT1fN6HIrj29cIw1nD | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company is based in San Francisco and has operations in over 785 metropolitan areas worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of 2019, Uber was estimated to have over 110 million worldwide users."
},
{
"section_header": "Busines... | Uber is based in San Francisco and has operations in over 785 metropolitan areas worldwide, and was estimated to have over 200 million worldwide users. | 0 | 0 | Uber |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera"
},
{
"section_header": "Historical perspective",
"text": "Monteverdi's surviving operas are today regularly performed; the website Operabase notes 555 performances of t... | DSPfGrLwo1PMuuVDS2oj | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (, also US: ; Italian: [ˈklaudjo monteˈverdi] (listen); baptized 15 May 1567 – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player, choirmaster, and priest."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical perspective",
"text": ... | Claudio Monteverdi was an Italian priest with significant influence who composed religious music and opera pieces that were rediscovered in the twentieth century. | 0 | 0 | Claudio Monteverdi |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Chess",
"text": "Franklin was an avid chess player."
}
] | DSXufcaMymsRKvbS6d8k | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Places and things named after Benjamin Franklin",
"text": "CMA CGM Benjamin Franklin, a Chinese-built French-owned Explorer-class container ship"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Places and things named after Benjamin Franklin",
"text": "Franklin Field, a football f... | Benjamin Franklin enjoyed the game of checkers. | 0 | 0 | Benjamin Franklin |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "I've never been a religious person."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "she does not follow any set religion, she periodically practices Buddhism."
}
] | DSZ1IQGtYT4YkaRmng1Y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 1980s",
"text": "They should call up Jessica Lange."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Humanitarian work and political views",
"text": "Lange has joined the opposition to Minnesota's wolf hunt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In additio... | Lange is a dedicated Catholic. | 0 | 0 | Jessica Lange |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born to actor Henry Fonda and socialite Frances Ford Seymour, Fonda made her acting debut with the 1960 Broadway play There Was a Little Girl, for which she received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play, and made her screen debut later t... | DShICcTvxYR02VLG3CCg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health",
"text": "I was taught by my father [actor Henry Fonda]"
},
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Continued box office success, exercise videos, retirement (1980–1990)",
"text": "In 1982, Fonda released her first exercise video, titled Jane Fonda's Wor... | Jane Fonda's father was an actor too. | 1 | 6 | Jane Fonda |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Modern historians have pointed out that two years would not be enough time to decorate and build such an extravagant building."
}
] | DTK57KDjpXP1VUZcR63s | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Modern historians have pointed out that two years would not be enough time to decorate and build such an extravagant building."
},
{
"section_header": "Halicarnassus",
"text": "Artemisia lived for only two years after the death of her husband."
},
{
... | The historians of today have pointed out that two years would not be enough to decorate and build such an extravagant building. | 2 | 4 | Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Greek mythology, Medea (; Ancient Greek: Μήδεια, Mēdeia, Georgian: მედეა, Medea) is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy and divinity",
"text": "One of t... | DTMdzzl1MiqQDERHvhYm | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Mythology | Various versions' endings",
"text": "Afterward, she left Corinth and flew to Athens in a golden chariot driven by dragons sent by her grandfather, Helios, god of the sun."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy and divinity",
"text": "One of the only uncontested facts... | Medea is not related to the sun god Helios. | 0 | 0 | Medea |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Scholarship | Subtext of the names Eloi and Morlock",
"text": "The name Eloi is the Hebrew plural for Elohim, or lesser gods, in the Old Testament."
}
] | DTMhQFT0acB6RIuclY2m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Time Traveller stops in A.D. 802,701, where he meets the Eloi, a society of small, elegant, childlike adults."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film adaptations | 2002 film",
"text": "In this film, the Eloi have, as a tradition, preserved a \"stone l... | The Eloi of the book's described future were small, childlike, and have a title derived from the word 'cow' in a foreign language. | 0 | 2 | The Time Machine |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln (; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 1865."
}
] | DUDCmKmWiIUwRZG9F1dr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Reunification of the states",
"text": "The term \"the United States\" has historically been used, sometimes in the plural (\"these United States\"), and other times in the singular."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memory and memorials",
"text": "The United States ... | Abraham Lincoln was the fifteenth president of the United States. | 2 | 4 | Abraham Lincoln |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Watership Down is a survival and adventure novel by English author Richard Adams, published by Rex Collings Ltd of London in 1972."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "The voice cast included John Hurt, Richard Briers, Harry Andrews, Simo... | DUIshWciRY0Qqa6H080J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "In 1978 Martin Rosen wrote and directed an animated film adaptation of Watership Down."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel was adapted into an animated feature film in 1978, and later, an animated children's television series, ... | The 1972 novel Watership Down was adapted into a 1978 film with Arnold Schwarzenegger performing the voice of Lapine. | 0 | 0 | Watership Down |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (1946–1963, 1965), all but the last for the New York Yankees."
}
] | DVkLPphfPR7sgyCv6onI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Berra appeared as a player, coach or manager in every one of the 13 World Series that New York baseball teams won from 1947 through 1981."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Major leagues",
"text": "One of the most notable games of Berr... | Yogi Berra is a baseball player who played for nineteen years on two different professional teams. | 4 | 7 | Yogi Berra |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first two films also won her Golden Globe Awards."
}
] | DVzr56qkYcfDrHnhQSW4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Middle from 2010-2017 and the Netflix series Grace and Frankie since 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The first two films also won her Golden Globe Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Mason starred in her own... | Marsha Mason won three Golden Globes and has performed on Broadway, acted on television series like The Middle and Netflix series Grace and Frankie. | 2 | 6 | Marsha Mason |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Cabot Lodge (May 12, 1850 – November 9, 1924) was an American Republican senator and historian from Massachusetts."
}
] | DWHB9eKx3WwGgkpF5GeV | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | League of Nations",
"text": "The largest bloc, led by Lodge, comprised a majority of the Republicans."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lodge served as Chairman of the 1900 and 1908 Republican National Conventions."
},
{
"section_header":... | Lodge was a Republican. | 0 | 0 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Taylor previously was a career officer in the United States Army, rose to the rank of major general and became a national hero as a result of his victories in the Mexican–American War."
}
] | DWRi1nn8Kf2Q0dy6ojk3 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Election of 1848",
"text": "In his capacity as a career officer, Taylor had never publicly revealed his political beliefs before 1848 nor voted before that time."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1849–1850) | Compromise attempts and final days",
"text": "Before joining th... | Taylor was a salesmen before he became a president. | 0 | 2 | Zachary Taylor |
Science | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Respiration",
"text": "There are no respiratory organs, and both cell layers absorb oxygen from and expel carbon dioxide into the surrounding water."
}
] | DX0hL1v5pVuhClvVtbvR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Locomotion",
"text": "Medusae swim by a form of jet propulsion: muscles, especially inside the rim of the bell, squeeze water out of the cavity inside the bell, and the springiness of the mesoglea powers the recovery stroke."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | B... | Jellyfishes have a small organ inside their heads that act as a lung. | 1 | 3 | Cnidaria |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One subplot revolves around a conflict between four Athenian lovers, one about a group of six amateur actors who have to act out their interpretation of the play 'Pyramus and Thisbe' at the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta."
}
] | DXGS7t3uqHUDb2w7uUbI | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Musical versions",
"text": "George Balanchine was another to create a Midsummer Night's Dream ballet based on the play, using Mendelssohn's music."
},
{
"section_header": "Gallery",
"text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream in Art"
},
{
... | A Midsummer Night's Dream is a play that has another play inside of it. | 0 | 0 | A Midsummer Night's Dream |
Music | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His major works include the Piano Quintet in A major, D. 667 (Trout Quintet), the Symphony No. 8 in B minor, D. 759 (Unfinished Symphony), the ”Great” Symphony No. 9 in C major, D. 944, the String Quintet (D. 956), the three last piano sonatas (D. 958–960), the opera ... | DYOMcpbdUFAz9LGU2b59 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Recognition",
"text": "In a survey conducted by the ABC Classic FM radio station in 2008, Schubert's chamber works dominated the field, with the Trout Quintet ranked first, the String Quintet in C major ranked second, and the Notturno in E-flat major for piano trio ranked third."
},
... | Franz Schubert was a composer who composed the Piano Quintet in A major. | 2 | 4 | Franz Schubert |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.