category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lazzeri also played semi-professional baseball and trained to become a prizefighter."
}
] | ECejcRBnClvaDPNARc2f | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "New York Yankees",
"text": "In a bases loaded situation in the seventh inning of the deciding game, Grover Cleveland Alexander struck out Lazzeri to save the series for the Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lazzeri also played semi-professional baseba... | Lazzeri particpated in baseball to pay of his student loans. | 0 | 0 | Tony Lazzeri |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Discovery",
"text": "The site was first noted in a survey conducted by Istanbul University and the University of Chicago in 1963."
}
] | EDLbtTUzufUpQI0QoNDt | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Discovery",
"text": "He reviewed the archaeological literature on the surrounding area, found the 1963 Chicago researchers’ brief description of Göbekli Tepe, and decided to reexamine the site."
},
{
"section_header": "Complex | Layer II",
"text": "A pair decorated with fier... | Gobekli Tepe was found in 1963 by Peter Benedict while the was looking for a place to build his lab. | 0 | 3 | Göbekli Tepe |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life and death",
"text": "Stapleton's first husband was Max Allentuck, general manager to the producer Kermit Bloomgarden, and her second was playwright David Rayfiel, from whom she divorced in 1966."
}
] | EE5Vu1ow0LG5sWDNNpqN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lois Maureen Stapleton (June 21, 1925 – March 13, 2006) was an American actress in film, theater, and television."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Stapleton was born in Troy, New York, the daughter of John P. Stapleton and Irene (née Walsh), ... | American Actress Lois Maureen Stapleton married her high school sweetheart. | 0 | 4 | Maureen Stapleton |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English sea captain, privateer, naval officer and explorer."
}
] | EEMxSuv9Q9opVMDQX7TR | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career at sea | Drake's first victory",
"text": "Drake formed an alliance with the Cimarrons."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\"Drake, Sir Francis (1540–1596)\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth and early years",
"text": "Lady Elliott-Drake, the co... | Drake was a German chef. | 0 | 1 | Francis Drake |
History | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and succession",
"text": "On either 10 or 11 June 323 BC, Alexander died in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II, in Babylon, at age 32."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and succession",
"text": "He developed a fever, which worsened until he was unable to speak."
}
] | EEQdaqAXdZ1p80YOHCZa | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Death and succession | After death",
"text": "However, the memorial was found to be dedicated to the dearest friend of Alexander the Great, Hephaestion."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Founding of cities",
"text": "Over the course of his conquests, Alexander founded some t... | Alexander the Great was a Greek fighter who ends up being killed after his weakness is found out. | 0 | 2 | Alexander the Great |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the statue was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD; details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins."
}
] | EEUBM9nt4JaxFD4uRAyd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "\" It seems that if Zeus were to stand up,\" the geographer Strabo noted early in the 1st century BC, \"he would unroof the temple.\" The Zeus was a chryselephantine sculpture, made with ivory and gold panels on a wooden substructure."
},
{
"section_header": "... | The Statue of Zeus still stands today. | 2 | 5 | Statue of Zeus at Olympia |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1958–1960s",
"text": "In 1958, LG Electronics was founded as GoldStar (Hangul:금성)."
}
] | EEWIPYmk6z3FdK4wLicW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s–present",
"text": "In order to create a holding company, the former LG Electronics was split off in 2002, with the \"new\" LG Electronics being spun off and the \"old\" LG Electronics changing its name to LG EI."
},
{
"section_header": "Products | Televisions",
... | LG Electronics started with the name Goldsun. | 0 | 3 | LG Electronics |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Mill on the Floss is a novel by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans), first published in three volumes in 1860 by William Blackwood."
}
] | EEXGGEoJA7HO4Kdrmhe7 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Lucy intrigues to throw Philip and Maggie together on a short rowing trip down the Floss"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "film Delhi Belly, one of the protagonists makes a sarcastic reference to \"Mill on the floss\" when he finds his f... | The Mill on the Floss is a book of short stories. | 0 | 0 | The Mill on the Floss |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 2008, Jones released a charity wine called \"Chipper Chardonnay\", with a portion of the proceeds supporting the Miracle League, an organization serving children with disabilities."
}
] | EEdtBvfrg110QW5DYK4V | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional career | Major league career (1993–2012) | 2012: Final season",
"text": "He was activated from the disabled list and was in the lineup on April 10, as the Braves faced the Houston Astros; he went 2–4 with a single and a two-run home run, helping the Braves to their first wi... | Larry 'Chipper' Jones has participated in several different ways of helping the less fortunate, but never sold alcoholic beverages to help disabled kids. | 0 | 0 | Chipper Jones |
Geography | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Conservation",
"text": "The stated goals of the GHF Göbekli Tepe project are to support the preparation of a site management and conservation plan, construction of a shelter over the exposed archaeological features, training community members in guiding and conservation, and helping Tur... | EEpZp6GfNxnQKrCN4wH8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, the site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site."
},
{
"section_header": "Conservation",
"text": "The stated goals of the GHF Göbekli Tepe project are to support the preparation of a site management and conservation plan, construction of a sh... | The Göbekli Tepe has not yet been declared an UNESCO site. | 2 | 4 | Göbekli Tepe |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Public image | Media exposure",
"text": "She rejected being a formal role model, but said that she could make young girls feel \"strong and intelligent and be outspoken and fight for what they think is right\" and that she was a different role model for girls that maybe America was not ... | EErNQeIwVLR9AgoWO0pu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When she was 13 years old, Fox began modeling after winning several awards at the 1999 American Modeling and Talent Convention in Hilton H... | Megan Fox never wanted to be a role model and was born in the south. | 2 | 4 | Megan Fox |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A supernova ( plural: supernovae or supernovas, abbreviations: SN and SNe) is a powerful and luminous stellar explosion."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The original object, called the progenitor, either collapses to a neutron star or black ho... | EFUVl5PUPtSEvJAkKxUe | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Current models | Core collapse | Type Ib and Ic",
"text": "Since a supernova can occur whenever the mass of the star at the time of core collapse is low enough not to cause complete fallback to a black hole, any massive star may result in a supernova if it loses enough mass before core ... | A supernova is a strong and radiant stellar explosion and the initial thing either gives way to an elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a proton star or black hole or gets thoroughly demolish. | 0 | 0 | Supernova |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "(Achille) Claude Debussy (French: [aʃil klod dəbysi]; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer."
}
] | EFVx2fYtM0XHHgzUIzG9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1894–1902: Pelléas et Mélisande",
"text": "In January 1902 rehearsals began at the Opéra-Comique for the opening of Pelléas et Mélisande."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He took many years to develop his mature style, and was nearly 40 when he a... | French actor Claude Debussy got famous internationally in 1902 for the opera Pelléas et Mélisande. | 0 | 0 | Claude Debussy |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "Construction started in 1632, and the mausoleum was completed in 1648, while the surrounding buildings and garden were finished five years later."
}
] | EGAxDR3zzAVWEdsCCMEW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Inspiration",
"text": "Construction started in 1632, and the mausoleum was completed in 1648, while the surrounding buildings and garden were finished five years later."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "Construction of the mausoleum itself was essentially comp... | The mausoleum was completed in 1648, while the surrounding garden and buildings were finished 5 years later. | 0 | 7 | Taj Mahal |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three, $85,000 in season four, $100,000 in season five, $125,000 in season six, $750,000 in seasons seven and eight, and $1 million in seasons nine and ten, making Aniston, Cox, and Kudrow the highest-paid ... | EGZyYDMk89wbd6JdPQRA | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cultural impact",
"text": "Jennifer Aniston visited the set for the first time since the series finale in 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "As the series progressed, reviews became more positive, and Friends became one of the most popul... | Because of her salary for the final season of Friends, Jennifer Aniston became one of the most well-paid female television stars of the time. | 0 | 0 | Friends |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( VAHG-nər, German: [ˈʁɪçaʁt ˈvaːɡnɐ] (listen); 22 May 1813 – 13 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas ("
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Unli... | EGaF4EAaO88whCns56EE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | In exile: Switzerland (1849–1858)",
"text": "In \"Opera and Drama\" (1851), Wagner described the aesthetics of drama that he was using to create the Ring operas."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence and legacy | Influence on music",
"text": "The Slovenian group Lai... | Richard Wagner was a musician who created operas. | 0 | 0 | Richard Wagner |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osborne Earl \"Ozzie\" Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an American former baseball shortstop who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and St. Louis Cardinals from 1978 to 1996."
}
] | EGtQV294pWcH0RLi3d5y | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osborne Earl \"Ozzie\" Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an American former baseball shortstop who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and St. Louis Cardinals from 1978 to 1996."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career |... | Ozzie Smith (born January 26, 1954) was a pitcher for the San Dieago Padres. | 4 | 7 | Ozzie Smith |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Born in Cadegliano-Viconago, Italy, near Lake Maggiore and the Swiss border, Menotti was the sixth of eight children of Alfonso and Ines Menotti, his father being a coffee merchant."
}
] | EHQbIb5gM1A0NQ1VMuNr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Gian Carlo Menotti (, Italian: [dʒaŋ ˈkarlo meˈnɔtti]; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Menotti died on February 1, 2007, at the age of 95 in a hospital in Monte C... | Gian Carlo Menotti (, Italian: [dʒaŋ ˈkarlo meˈnɔtti]; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist, and had eight brothers and sisters. | 0 | 0 | Gian Carlo Menotti |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Human rights | LGBT rights",
"text": "On 9 October 2010, the Ugandan newspaper Rolling Stone published a front-page article titled \"100 Pictures of Uganda's Top Homos Leak\" that listed the names, addresses, and photographs of 100 homosexuals alongside a yellow banner that read \"Hang ... | EHpZcSB3JITNmuO2SP5t | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Human rights | LGBT rights",
"text": "According to gay rights activists, many Ugandans have been attacked since the publication."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Buganda crisis (1962–1966)",
"text": "This was further complicated by Buganda's nonchalant attitude to its rela... | Uganda has an historically progressive and accepting attitude toward the LGBTQ+ community, whom have been celebrated in Ugandan publications. | 0 | 0 | Uganda |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition and publication history",
"text": "Masters added 35 new poems in the 1916 edition, expanding on new characters with connections to some of the originals."
}
] | EHvRAEbfjACfQf1vUAZQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Spoon River Anthology (1915), by Edgar Lee Masters, is a collection of short free verse poems that collectively narrates the epitaphs of the residents of Spoon River, a fictional small town named after the real Spoon River that ran near Masters' home town of Lewistown... | This is an assemblage of poems by Edgar Masters. | 1 | 5 | Spoon River Anthology |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Nolan Ryan resides in the Cimarron Hills community in Georgetown, Texas."
}
] | EIhBCO2WIsPNQWa8gMA0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ryan's family lived in nearby Woodsboro, Texas in Refugio County, until they moved to Alvin, Texas in Brazoria County, when Nolan was six weeks old."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Nolan Ryan resides in the Cimarron Hills community in ... | Nolan Ryan has lived in several cities in Texas and now lives in Georgetown, Texas now. | 0 | 6 | Nolan Ryan |
NOCAT | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Japanese mythology, he was a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, through her grandson Ninigi, as well as a descendant of the storm god Susanoo."
}
] | EK27sSwPMOHjnc2cAWRq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Japanese mythology, he was a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, through her grandson Ninigi, as well as a descendant of the storm god Susanoo."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative",
"text": "Jimmu figures as a direct descendant of the sun ... | Emperor Jimmu is described as a descendant of various Gods. | 2 | 2 | Emperor Jimmu |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A 12-time All-Star and 10-time Silver Slugger Award winner at catcher, Piazza produced strong offensive numbers at his position; in his career, he recorded 427 home runs—a record 396 of which were hit as catcher—along with a .308 batting average and 1,335 runs batted ... | EL12jnvLCSwTQpxPmFn9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "He won a record 10 consecutive Louisville Silver Slugger Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A 12-time All-Star and 10-time Silver Slugger Award winner at catcher, Piazza produced strong offensive numbers at his pos... | Mike Piazza has been nominated 14 times All-Star and won 12 times the Silver Slugger Award. | 3 | 7 | Mike Piazza |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Prior to his death, he had been the oldest living member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and was the longest-living former Kentucky governor."
}
] | ELVv45f3xbZi4qb23wAR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Chandler published his autobiography, Heroes, Plain Folks, and Skunks, in 1989."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Prior to his death, he had been the oldest living member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and was the longest-living former Kentuc... | Before Chandler passed he was the oldest associate of the Baseball Hall of Fame and published his autobiography in 1989. | 1 | 4 | Happy Chandler |
Literature | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "By the summer of 1891 Wilde had already written three plays: Vera; or,"
}
] | ELlZgMonBTLgqQvQ2umr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "The play was finished by October."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lady Windermere's Fan, A Play About a Good Woman is a four-act comedy by Oscar Wilde, first performed on Saturday, 20 February 1892, at the St James's Theatre in London."
}... | This play was Oscar Wilde's first one he had finished. | 1 | 6 | Lady Windermere's Fan |
Technology | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hitachi, Ltd. (株式会社日立製作所, Kabushiki gaisha Hitachi Seisaku-sho, lit. \" Hitachi Works Corporation\") (Japanese pronunciation: [çi̥taꜜtɕi]) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan."
}
] | EM5Ac4N2HVahTuIyvqOz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As of April 2019, Hitachi operates ten business segments, ranging from IT, including AI and big data, to Construction Machinery."
},
{
"section_header": "Discontinued or divested businesses",
"text": "Mainframe computer hardware - Stopped exporting in 2000... | Hitachi is a Chinese company that operates 11 business segments as of April 2010. | 3 | 6 | Hitachi |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι, Erga kai Hēmerai) is a didactic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiod around 700 BC."
}
] | EM5xwLmss2tQkOlVwBiQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Works and Days is perhaps best known for its two mythological aetiologies for the toil and pain that define the human condition: the story of Prometheus and Pandora, and the so-called Myth of Five Ages."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The W... | Works and Days is perhaps best known for its two mythological aetiologies for the toil and pain that define the human condition: the story of Prometheus and Pandora, and the so-called Myth of Five Ages written around 700 BC. | 0 | 0 | Works and Days |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Vancouver ( (listen)) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia."
}
] | EMDnSn6Sq1mz9YhUtBAH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Geography | Ecology",
"text": "Some species imported from harsher climates in Eastern Canada or Europe have grown to immense sizes."
},
{
"section_header": "Twin towns – sister cities",
"text": "The City of Vancouver was one of the first cities in Canada to enter into an int... | Vancouver is a city in eastern Canada. | 0 | 2 | Vancouver |
Sports | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lajoie was born on September 5, 1874, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to Jean Baptiste and Celina Guertin Lajoie."
}
] | EMKNahNLr37tXVGWOslo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Cleveland Bronchos/Naps",
"text": "Lajoie requested that Somers trade him and the club obliged, selling Lajoie to the Athletics for the waiver price and in so doing"
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Philadelphia Phillies and Athletics",
"te... | Lajoie is native of Delaware. | 1 | 3 | Nap Lajoie |
History | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and career",
"text": "His mother was Elizabeth Sophia Steinmetz Brinton McClellan (1800–1889), daughter of a leading Pennsylvania family, a woman noted for her \"considerable grace and refinement.\" Her father was of British origin, while her mother was Pennsylvania Dutch."
... | EMtLhmBttGPby4GzpYkf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Several geographic features and establishments have been named for George B. McClellan."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected works",
"text": "The Life, Campaigns, and Public Services of General George B McClellan."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
... | George B. McClellan had roots from Great Britain and Netherlands. | 2 | 9 | George B. McClellan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "In the Works and Days, Hesiod describes himself as the heir of a farm bequeathed to him and his brother Perses."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At its center, the Works and Days is a farmer's almanac in which Hesiod instructs his brother Perse... | ENQ3cKaRfU7UWpdkaOKR | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "There was after all not one Eris (Ἔρις, \"Strife\") as in that poem, but two: one is quite blameworthy and provokes wars and disagreement among mankind; but the other is commended by all who know her, for she compels men to work honorably, rivaling each other: Hesiod... | The Works and Days is an antiquated poem in Greece about two brothers who worked on the land using tools of tilling and growing while strengthening each other to accept their station as farmers. | 0 | 0 | Works and Days |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Because of his restoration activities, Justinian has sometimes been known as the \"Last Roman\" in mid-20th century historiography."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "I ho Mégas; c. 482 – 14 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was th... | ENfrGFOOjA9tiBwq4LhQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "As a ruler, Justinian showed great energy."
},
{
"section_header": "Life",
"text": "As Justin became senile near the end of his reign, Justinian became the de facto ruler."
},
{
"section_header": "Reign | Military activities",
"text": "As a Christ... | Justinian the First was a ruler of Rome and considered the "Last Roman." | 0 | 0 | Justinian I |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002."
}
] | ENoqD2F1xFComje6Deqn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s, then at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She continued to work in the Computer Labora... | Karen Sparck Jones worked at Cambridge University Computer Laboratory from 1974 until her retirement in 2002. | 2 | 5 | Karen Sparck Jones |
Geography | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In addition to England home games and the FA Cup final, the stadium also hosts other major games in English football, including the season-opening FA Community Shield, the League Cup final, the FA Cup semi-finals, the Football League Trophy, the Football League play-o... | EOPXU055Xr8yEUDoEvwn | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The stadium hosted the Gold medal matches at the 2012 Olympic Games football tournament."
},
{
"section_header": "Sports",
"text": "Additionally, the Rugby League Challenge Cup Final returned to Wembley Stadium in 2007, and the stadium also hosted both sem... | In addition to hosting European soccer finals, Wembley is also known for hosting rugby tournaments. | 5 | 7 | Wembley Stadium |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In August 2009, the Los Angeles County Coroner ruled that Jackson's death was a homicide, and Murray was convicted of involuntary manslaughter in November 2011."
}
] | EOPvlrtA0eUIYOlDd3Vq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5",
"text": "Michael Joseph Jackson was born in Gary, Indiana, near Ch... | Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer whose death was ruled a homicide. | 0 | 0 | Michael Jackson |
Technology | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1969–1987: Early years",
"text": "Samsung Electric Industries was established as an industrial part of Samsung Group in January 1969 in Suwon, South Korea."
}
] | EOjxZrVREBN7VigYSQWu | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Samsung Stores",
"text": "Samsung has started opening dedicated stores to showcase their goods."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1995–2008: Component manufacturing and design strategy",
"text": "This patient vertical integration strategy of manufacturing components has bor... | Samsung Electronics was started in the late 1960's. | 1 | 5 | Samsung Electronics |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Genealogy and divinity",
"text": "She is directly influenced by the Greek gods (through Hera and Aphrodite) and while she possesses magical abilities, she is still a mortal with divine ancestry."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy and divinity",
"text": "One of the only uncon... | EPAp2M8CHj9qMbFzpBV5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Genealogy and divinity",
"text": "She also has connections with Hecate, who was the goddess of magic, which could be one of the main sources from which she draws her magical ties."
},
{
"section_header": "Mythology | Jason and Medea",
"text": "On the way back to Thessaly, Me... | Medea's immortality was due to being of a bloodline that tied back to one of the gods. | 0 | 0 | Medea |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex."
}
] | EPHZPSd867oeTVDlxVaE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "State equal rights amendments",
"text": "Some equal rights amendments and original constitutional equal rights provisions are: Alaska: No person is to be denied the enjoyment of any civil or political right because of race, color, creed, sex or national origin."
},
{
"section_he... | The Equal Rights Amendment is about equality of rights regardless of sex. | 1 | 5 | Equal Rights Amendment |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "Mendelssohn received the work positively, and conducted it in Leipzig in March 1843, to enthusiastic public reaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "When his first symphony was turned down for performance in Copenhagen, he sent it to Felix... | EPJQ7LeoayI2JfW6ERbg | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Works",
"text": "He died in Copenhagen. See List of compositions by Niels Gade"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "When his first symphony was turned down for performance in Copenhagen, he sent it to Felix Mendelssohn."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
... | Niels Gade's symphony was introduced to a famous German composer after it was rejected in Copenhagen. | 0 | 0 | Niels Gade |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel dramatizes the conflict between the commune's ideals and the members' private desires and romantic rivalries."
}
] | EPKjgreduJ6Scv1JFcMs | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Blithedale Romance (1852) is Nathaniel Hawthorne's third major romance."
},
{
"section_header": "Contemporary and modern criticism",
"text": "Following its publication, The Blithedale Romance was received with little enthusiasm by contemporary critics.... | The Blithedale Romance is about a young girl's desire to aid her country during the war. | 1 | 2 | The Blithedale Romance |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Definition and examples",
"text": "A natural number (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.) is called a prime number (or a prime) if it is greater than 1 and cannot be written as the product of two smaller natural numbers."
}
] | EPTuxXa44L9PIwqlQW9a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers."
},
{
"section_header": "Definition and examples",
"text": "A natural number (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.) is called a prime number (or a prime)... | Prime numbers are never the product of 2 natural numbers. | 0 | 0 | Prime number |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bolívar was born into a wealthy family and as was common for the heirs of upper-class families in his day, was sent to be educated abroad at a young age, arriving in Spain when he was 16 and later moving to France."
}
] | EQ3Z45BTI3olXcFw8drf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Family history | Origin of Bolívar surname",
"text": "Bolívar's father came from the female line of the Ardanza family."
},
{
"section_header": "Family history | 16th century",
"text": "The majority of the wealth of Simón de Bolívar's descendants came from the estates."
},... | Bolivar came from a wealthy family. | 0 | 0 | Simon Bolivar |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Foxx dropped out of high school early to join a minor league team managed by former Philadelphia Athletics great Frank \"Home Run\" Baker."
}
] | EQk6XC25GMLhQVYmSwB9 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Post-baseball career",
"text": "A series of bad investments left Foxx broke by 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Philadelphia Athletics",
"text": "The great Yankee pitcher Lefty Gomez once said of him, \"He has muscles in his hair.\" In 1937, Foxx hit a ba... | Foxx left his studies to help his parents with the family business. | 2 | 3 | Jimmie Foxx |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early career | Between the wars | Early 1930s: proponent of armoured warfare",
"text": "Unlike Pétain, de Gaulle believed in the use of tanks and rapid maneuvers rather than trench warfare."
}
] | ERgW9TuhF5913Kpmg0Z2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Second World War: the Fall of France | Battle of France: division commander",
"text": "De Gaulle commandeered some retreating cavalry and artillery units and also received an extra half-brigade, one of whose battalions included some heavy B1 bis tanks."
},
{
"section_header": "E... | Charles de Gaulle preferred entrenchment and artillery to reliance on newly made and untested (at the time) heavy vehicles. | 0 | 0 | Charles de Gaulle |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Without his parents' permission, Handy bought his first guitar, which he had seen in a local shop window and secretly saved for by picking berries and nuts and making lye soap."
}
] | ERzxpQMfdIEekalIeYRS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Handy's father believed that musical instruments were tools of the devil."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Handy was born in Florence, Alabama, the son of Elizabeth Brewer and Charles Barnard Handy."
},
{
"section_header": "Career"... | W.C. Handy bough an instrument with none of his parents' agreement. | 0 | 3 | W.C. Handy |
Sports | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and Hall of Fame Inductions",
"text": "Along with Willie Wells, Dihigo is just one of two players to be inducted to the American, Cuban, Mexican, Dominican Republic and Venezuelan Baseball Halls of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Career stats",
"text": "Combining his D... | ES99WinqA4ObQtIDWKXX | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Mexican and Cuban leagues",
"text": "Dihigo continued his playing career in Mexico into the early 1950s."
},
{
"section_header": "Early career",
"text": "Over the course of his career, he played all nine positions."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro leagues",
"text":... | Dihigo played in at least four leagues during his baseball career. | 2 | 6 | Martín Dihigo |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It stars Scarlett Johansson and Adam Driver, with Laura Dern, Alan Alda, Ray Liotta, Julie Hagerty, and Merritt Wever in supporting roles."
}
] | ESDPcP1qsQIhV6ja3SYN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "She likes it a lot.\" Marriage Story had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on August 29, 2019, and also screened at the Telluride Film Festival on August 31, 2019, and the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2019, where it was first runner... | Marriage Story is a film that premiered in 2019 at a film festival in Italy and starred Selena Gomez and Adam Driver. | 1 | 4 | Marriage Story |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [ˈkʰɑˀl ˈne̝lsn̩]; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer."
}
] | ESFrnLDMRXhodvVk0xwi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Minor planet 6058 Carlnielsen is named in his honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Final years and death",
"text": "The Carl Nielsen Monument was finally unveiled in 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Carl Nielsen Museum in... | Carl Nielsen is a French composer and has a planet named after him. | 3 | 8 | Carl Nielsen |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Costs and funding",
"text": "The stadium was initially slated to cost US$1 billion, then rose to US$1.2 billion in October"
}
] | ESwA2RDvIV99A6RTLViJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Costs and funding",
"text": "Mercedes-Benz also holds a 10-year naming rights contract for the Louisiana Superdome signed in 2011.Total sponsorship sales for Mercedes-Benz Stadium have reached $900 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Costs and funding",
"text": "All operating ... | Mercedes Benz Stadium did cost 500 millions to build. | 0 | 0 | Mercedes-Benz Stadium |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt, a billionaire who buys Charlie's house after his death."
}
] | ETAFuv1lAS5WSdTWCBNK | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22, 2003, to February 19, 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Sheen's dismissal and replacement",
"text": "The attention Two and a Ha... | The American series Two and a Half Men starred Ashton Kutcher from the beginning. | 0 | 0 | Two and a Half Men |
Literature | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama, and moved with her family to Eatonville, Florida, in 1894."
}
] | ETb2XJwSJBeEVbk7aITW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama, and moved with her family to Eatonville, Florida, in 1894."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and education",
"text": "When she was three, her family moved to Eatonville, Florida."
},
{
"section_... | Zora Neale Hurston moved with her family to Maryland in 1894. | 2 | 6 | Zora Neale Hurston |
Geography | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Algeria and nearly all other colonies became independent in the 1960s, with most retaining close economic and military connections with France."
}
] | ETnc980CEbCIAbgkPGli | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | Transport",
"text": "Over 70% of new cars sold in 2004 had diesel engines, far more than contained petrol or LPG engines."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Algeria and nearly all other colonies became independent in the 1960s, with most retaining close ec... | Many colonized countries by France got their independence in the 70s. | 0 | 1 | France |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although selected by the Pulitzer Prize jury on fiction for the 1974 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the Pulitzer Advisory Board was offended by its content, some of which was described as \"'unreadable,' 'turgid,' 'overwritten' and in parts 'obscene'\"."
},
{
"se... | ETvF3YMCXCrHuFfmQjgj | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "World War I. Gravity's Rainbow takes these sentiments to their extreme in its highly pessimistic culmination of World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Cultural influence",
"text": "Though the book won the National Book Award for 1974, Pynchon chose neither t... | The book, Gravity's Rainbow, is about a group of people who survived World War 2 and it won the Pulitzer in 1974. | 3 | 4 | Gravity's Rainbow |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "They ended the Thirty Years' War and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire."
}
] | EUJJ4XzfXpR437GbSBET | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three treaties were signed to end each of the overlapping wars: the Peace of Münster, the Treaty of Münster, and the Treaty of Osnabrück."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede) were two peace trea... | The Peace of Westphalia were two treaties signed by the cities of Münster and Osnabrück that ended the 20 Years' War. | 0 | 0 | Peace of Westphalia |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten-year Trojan War."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Return to Ithaca",
"text": "When Odysseus' dog (who was a puppy before he left) sees him, he becomes so excited that he dies."
}
] | EUfevrD7roBhwBHSFyRq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Character of Odysseus",
"text": "This enrages Poseidon, causing the god to thwart Odysseus' homecoming for a decade."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis | Return to Ithaca",
"text": "Telemachus goes home first. Accompanied by Eumaeus, Odysseus returns to his own house, still p... | After a decade, the pet that Odysseus had when he sailed away from Ithaca a decade ago is still waiting for him upon his return. | 0 | 0 | Odyssey |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was first published serially in the journal The Russian Messenger in 1868–69."
}
] | EUo8Po0gWeClBxBYJLus | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Idiót) is a novel by the 19th-century Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "BBC Radio 7 broadcast a 4-episode adaptation of The Idiot entitled Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Idiot, in June 2010."
},
{
"section_h... | The novel The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky was published in pieces. | 0 | 0 | The Idiot |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "On November 5, 1924, Lodge suffered a severe stroke while recovering in the hospital from surgery for gallstones."
}
] | EUtwFAjbWG0fvty3TZXc | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Charles Scribner's Sons. Roosevelt, Theodore, and Henry Cabot Lodge."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
"text": "Little, Brown. 1880. Ballads and Lyrics, Selected and Arranged by Henry Cabot Lodge."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications",
... | Henry Cabot Lodge died shortly after having rocks removed from his organs. | 2 | 5 | Henry Cabot Lodge |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Clayton is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his feature directorial debut and starring George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, Tilda Swinton, and Sydney Pollack."
}
] | EUw9Em7K8H8E2cNwuPlz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Top ten lists",
"text": "At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper"
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "George Clooney as Michael Raymond Clayton."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Home media",
"text": "On March 11, 2008 the movie was also released on HD... | Michael Clayton is a horror movie. | 2 | 6 | Michael Clayton |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Remakes",
"text": "Stanley Kramer produced and directed an unsold 30-minute television pilot for ABC-TV with the same title and premise in 1975.In 2003, comedian Daniele Luttazzi published the screenplay Tabù, an almost verbatim parody of the film."
}
] | EV2sRXxjjxOyWGwQc4M7 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 American drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer, and written by William Rose."
},
{
"section_header": "Variant versions",
"text": "The original version of the film that played in theaters in 1968 contained... | The movie, "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner" has a satirical television show with the same name. | 2 | 3 | Guess Who's Coming to Dinner |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Play in performance",
"text": "Heartbreak House is not often performed due to its complex structure; however it is argued that the genius of the play cannot be fully appreciated without seeing it in performance."
}
] | EV9jLZncJ1sK6LGjCWT6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Heartbreak House, Great Catherine, and playlets about the war."
},
{
"section_header": "Editions",
"text": "Heartbreak House: A Fantasia in the Russian Manner on English Themes."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "He deliberately ... | The Heartbreak House is not simple so does not get adapted often. | 1 | 4 | Heartbreak House |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "It is a great path. \"Adams has never married."
}
] | EVTts9cjj2Nbm1k4KZYo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "Adams recruited Jim Vallance, and the two of them spent the next two years writing the music and lyrics, and completed the songs in March 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1980s",
"text": "Adams's self-titled debut album, m... | Bryan Adams's first wife was the sister of his writing partner, Jim Vallance. | 0 | 0 | Bryan Adams |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "It is frequently regarded as amongst the best of Conrad's long fiction; F. Scott Fitzgerald once said, \"I'd rather have written Nostromo than any other novel.\" Conrad set his novel in the town of Sulaco, an imaginary port in the western region of the imaginary co... | EVeZkPqSCp2oYTNTDVkq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "References in other works",
"text": "Andrew Greeley's novel Virgin and Martyr (1985) has much of the story set in the fictional country of Costaguana."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "It is frequently regarded as amongst the best of Conrad's long fiction; F. Sc... | Nostromo is set in a fictional place. | 0 | 0 | Nostromo |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On November 7, 2017, Halladay died when the ICON A5 Founders Edition amphibious aircraft he was piloting crashed into the Gulf of Mexico."
}
] | EWCeacxLsraZdjOPfjL2 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Toronto Blue Jays (1998–2009) | 1998–2001",
"text": "Prior to the home run, the sole base runner had reached on an infield error in the fifth inning, as Halladay struck out eight and walked none."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies (2010–2013) | 2013... | Halladay passed from natural causes in 2018 in his home. | 0 | 1 | Roy Halladay |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s."
}
] | EWYkeZH1wYyhXmhQtZ37 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck among Greatest Male Stars of Classic Hollywood cinema, ranking him at No. 12."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s."
},
{
"... | Gregory Peck was one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s, and in 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck among Greatest Male Stars of Classic Hollywood cinema, ranking him at No. 12. | 0 | 0 | Gregory Peck |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch."
}
] | EXFYvgo63syevOi7c67m | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "Lee and Peck shared a friendship long after the movie was made."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"text": "Peck's grandson was named \"Harper\" in her honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | 1962 film",
"t... | The movie of the same name, adapted from the novel was released in 1963. | 2 | 7 | To Kill a Mockingbird |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | New departure",
"text": "In December 1877, at a reception for Michael Davitt on his release from prison, he met William Carrol who assured him of Clan na Gael's support in the struggle for Irish self-government."
},
{
"section_header": "Political career | New ... | EXiwi9M4yJa7flghB0W4 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Political career | Pigott forgeries",
"text": "Yours very truly, Chas S. Parnell."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Counterfactual speculation",
"text": "Perhaps, had Parnell lived, the enactment of \"All-Ireland Home Rule\" with the consent of all of Ulster and its inclusi... | Parnell was a very strong proponent of self-governance for all of Ireland. | 2 | 4 | Charles Stewart Parnell |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Poems and songs",
"text": "parody of David Bates' \"Speak Gently\" \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat\"—a parody of Jane Taylor's \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\" \" The Lobster Quadrille\"—a parody of Mary Botham Howitt's \"The Spider and the Fly\" \"'Tis the Voice of the Lobster\"—a parody... | EYHszfWn1beV8FovRdy8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Poems and songs",
"text": "The main characters in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland are the following: Carroll wrote multiple poems and songs for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, including: \"All in the golden afternoon... \"—the prefatory verse to the book, an original poem by Carroll... | Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, wrote a large number of parody songs. | 0 | 0 | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is renowned for her powerful, technically skilled vocals, and remains the best-selling Canadian artist and one of the best-selling artists of all time with record sales of 200 million copies worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born i... | EYw3cPedTc32MzPEefOW | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1996–1999: Falling into You, Let's Talk About Love and S'il suffisait d'aimer",
"text": "Falling into You became Dion's most critically and commercially successful album: it topped the charts in many countries and became one of the best-selling albums of all time."
}... | Celine Dion began her teenage stardom in French-speaking Quebec and became the leading selling artist in her country. | 0 | 0 | Celine Dion |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns (French: [ʃaʁl kamij sɛ̃ sɑ̃(s)]; 9 October 1835 – 16 December 1921) was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era."
}
] | EZ4eKzTfsfFdczwqakJ8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honours and reputation",
"text": "Since the composer's death writers sympathetic to his music have expressed regret that he is known by the musical public for only a handful of his scores such as The Carnival of the Animals, the Second Piano Concerto, the Third Violin Concerto, the Orga... | Saint-Saens was a French writer of novels. | 0 | 0 | Camille Saint-Saëns |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Life | Cremona 1567–1591",
"text": "Claudio's brother Giulio Cesare Monteverdi (b. 1573) was also to become a musician; there were two other brothers and two sisters from Baldassare's marriage to Maddalena and his subsequent marriage in 1576 or 1577."
},
{
"section_header": "Lif... | EZCuxOZM1k0jb8yEcijM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Historical perspective",
"text": "After the 1650s, Monteverdi's name quickly disappears from contemporary accounts, his music generally forgotten except for the Lamento, the prototype of a genre that would endure well into the 18th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Opera... | One of Monteverdi's baptismal names was Paolo. | 0 | 0 | Claudio Monteverdi |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to skepticism of her research and its implications, she stopped publishing her data in 1953."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "McClintock's research became well understood in the 1960s and 1970s, as other scientists confirmed the mechanisms o... | EZFrCSMFSUtFCTiN7CJ6 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors and recognition",
"text": "An anthology of her 43 publications The Discovery and Characterization of Transposable Elements: The Collected Papers of Barbara McClintock was published in 1987.The McClintock Prize is named in her honour."
},
{
"section_header": "Key publicati... | Barbara McClintock published articles in several prestigious academic publications in the 1950s. | 0 | 0 | Barbara McClintock |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Smith's poem was published in The Examiner three weeks after Shelley's, on February 1, 1818."
}
] | EZUbbW01QR8txVFon8vD | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Writing and publication history | Shelley's poem",
"text": "Ozymandias\" in his 1819 collection Rosalind and Helen, A Modern Eclogue; with Other Poems by Charles and James Ollier and in the 1826 Miscellaneous and Posthumous Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley by William Benbow, both in London... | Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem Ozymandias was published before before Smith's. | 0 | 0 | Ozymandias |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Songs of Experience",
"text": "The poems are each listed below: Songs of Experience is a poetry collection of 26 poems forming the second part of William Blake's Songs of Innocence and of Experience."
}
] | Ea2MuofxOMkeKVvsML4L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Songs of Innocence and of Experience is a collection of illustrated poems by William Blake."
},
{
"section_header": "Songs of Experience",
"text": "The poems are each listed below: Songs of Experience is a poetry collection of 26 poems forming the second p... | Songs of Innocence was authored by William Blane. | 0 | 0 | Songs of Experience |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "They hope to one day attain the dream of settling down on their own piece of land."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In spite of problems, their dream leaps towards reality when Candy offers to pitch in $350 with George and Lennie so that they can buy ... | EaAIfi4fshulyk8ZZOUq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck."
},
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "An early draft of Of Mice and Men was eaten by Steinbeck's dog, named Max."
},
{
"section_header": "Development",
"text": "Of Mice and Men w... | In John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, Lennie and George hope to have a small farm someday. | 0 | 0 | Of Mice and Men |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Only a few substances are ferromagnetic."
}
] | EaMTOSkYt3CktQa2iWhd | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Explanation | Curie temperature",
"text": "The study of ferromagnetic phase transitions, especially via the simplified Ising spin model, had an important impact on the development of statistical physics."
},
{
"section_header": "Explanation | Origin of magnetism",
"text": "O... | Ferromagnetism is one four fundamental forces of Physics. | 2 | 6 | Ferromagnetism |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting and filming",
"text": "The character of Mildred was written with Frances McDormand in mind, and likewise the character of Dixon was written specifically for Sam Rockwell."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missou... | EacttcYv1uWLzHi6IgNx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting and filming",
"text": "McDormand initially felt that she was older than the character as it was written, and suggested that Mildred instead be Angela's grandmother; McDonagh disagreed, feeling that it would change the story too much."
},
{
"section_header": ... | It was not written by McDonagh. | 0 | 6 | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, on March 25, 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city, and one of the deadliest in U.S. history."
},
{
"section_header": "Fire... | EavgOgy4XO9vj67Vx8jo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Fire",
"text": "Beneath the table in the wooden bin were hundreds of pounds of scraps left over from the several thousand shirtwaists that had been cut at that table."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Author Eric Powell specifically cites the Triangle Sh... | The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire was remarkable in that nobody's life was ended despite several failures of lifesaving equipment. | 0 | 0 | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire |
Geography | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rikers Island () is a 413.17-acre (167.20-hectare) island in the East River between Queens and the Bronx that is home to New York City's main jail complex."
}
] | Eb0Oh4MfZWL2Ig0BnaeM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Historic use",
"text": "At the time, the island was within the boundaries of Long Island City, which was located in Queens County, which was not yet part of New York City, and"
},
{
"section_header": "Abuse and neglect of prisoners",
"text": "Rikers Island has beco... | Rikers Island prison is located in Georgia. | 0 | 2 | Rikers Island prison |
Music | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Selena Marie Gomez was born in Grand Prairie, Texas, on July 22, 1992, to Ricardo Joel Gomez and Texas-born former stage actress"
}
] | EcB5n1kgsOsZrEO1q5fW | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Gomez dated Nick Jonas in 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Selena Marie Gomez was born in Grand Prairie, Texas, on July 22, 1992, to Ricardo Joel Gomez and Texas-b... | Selena Gomez's ex-boyfriend Nick were born in the same hospital in California. | 2 | 8 | Selena Gomez |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "began in April 1958.To ensure the execution sequence was depicted as accurately as possible"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Wise attended a public execution at San Quentin Prison."
}
] | EcMMcdJSMn3Z9hSlSnPZ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The day before her execution, a demoralized Barbara is transferred to San Quentin Prison, where she meets with a priest."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "If I hadn't thought they should make [the film], I wouldn't have played the part.... | For accuracy of a death scene in I Want to Live!, the director witnessed a prisoner being executed before filming. | 0 | 0 | I Want to Live! |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "1785 attempt",
"text": "The original version was read to Congress on March 1, 1784, and it contained a clause stating: That after the year 1800 of the Christian Era, there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in any of the said states, otherwise than in punishment of crime... | EdCYhwv2QoMWA4qQN3Ab | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Civil War-era legal status of fugitive slaves",
"text": "With the beginning of the Civil War, the legal status of the slave was changed by his masters being in arms."
},
{
"section_header": "1850 Fugitive Slave Act",
"text": "The personal liberty laws forbade justices and ju... | At one point, slavery was to be defined as something that could only be inflicted to punish someone guilty of criminal acts who had been judged so in a court of law. | 0 | 1 | Fugitive slave laws |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The First Opium War, fought in 1839-1842 between the Qing and Great Britain, was triggered by the dynasty's campaign against the opium trade; the Second Opium War was fought between the Qing and Britain and France, 1856-1860."
}
] | EdE0VvsrLsetulCyLQ9Y | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "First Opium War",
"text": "The First Opium War began in 1839 and was fought over trade, financial reparations, and diplomatic status."
},
{
"section_header": "First Opium War",
"text": "However, the first hostilities had occurred some months earlier with a skirmish between B... | The First Opium War involved the U.K. | 0 | 0 | Opium Wars |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A first baseman, Chance played in Major League Baseball for the Chicago Cubs (initially named the \"Orphans\") and New York Yankees from 1898 through 1914."
}
] | EdSBt3AMeINDNp4t4F6p | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1903, Chance became the Cubs' regular first baseman, and in 1905, he succeeded Frank Selee as the team's manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | Chicago Cubs",
"text": "As Bill Hanlon, the Cubs' first baseman, left the team, man... | Frank Chance was the third baseman for the Milwaukee Brewers in 1902. | 0 | 0 | Frank Chance |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her career spanned more than seven decades."
}
] | EeMRj5HOXcyQ4eYxWA6h | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Later life",
"text": "Wyman was a recluse and made only a few public appearances in her last years in part due to suffering from diabetes and arthritis."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "For many years, Wyman's birthdate was widely reported to be... | Wyman's career lasted more than 70 years. | 0 | 0 | Jane Wyman |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Twelve Years a Slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by American Solomon Northup as told to and edited by David Wilson."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and historical value",
"text": "While Twelve Years a Slave is the best-known example of someone... | EeO1I9hhV7MOYdEhfXma | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Editions and adaptations | Audiobook",
"text": "Twelve Years a Slave public domain audiobook at LibriVox Twelve Years"
},
{
"section_header": "Editions and adaptations | Text",
"text": "The book was expanded and re-issued by Praeger in August 2013 as Solomon Northup: The Com... | Twelve Years a Slave tells the story of a slave's journey to freedom. | 0 | 2 | 12 Years a Slave |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Queen of Hearts then orders the Cat to be beheaded, only to have her executioner complain that this is impossible since the head is all that can be seen of him."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Mock Turtle sings them \"Beautiful Soup\"... | Eewx0llgAQpwJJZ8mhXy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Queen of Hearts dismisses her on the threat of execution and she introduces Alice to the Gryphon, who takes her to the Mock Turtle."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "The Mock Turtle is very sad, even though he has no sorrow."
},
{
"... | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland features the Queen of Hearts and the Mock Turtle. | 0 | 0 | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life | Ancestry",
"text": "Other sources, such as the Puranas and the Mahavamsa state that his father was the Mauryan emperor Bindusara, and his grandfather was Chandragupta – the founder of the Empire."
}
] | EfIEuJ4KHxeY1QBtRxFT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The grandson of the founder of the Maurya Dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka promoted the spread of Buddhism across ancient Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "Names and titles",
"text": "The title was adopted by other kings, including the contemporary king D... | Ashoka was a descendant of a dynasty founder. | 0 | 0 | Asoka |
Music | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The group consisted of vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham."
}
] | EfWjxPySkZSuh2biIEHi | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "These elements mean that they are often cited as one of the originators of hard rock and heavy metal and they have been described as the \"d... | English rock band Led Zeppelin had three band members with John as their first name when they were originally formed. | 1 | 2 | Led Zeppelin |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Beckley was born in Hannibal, Missouri."
}
] | EgAPI90xOWit1sYCeLSM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "In 2016, the Hannibal Cavemen of the Prospect League installed the Jake Beckley ."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jacob Peter Beckley (August 4, 1867 – June 25, 1918), nicknamed Eagle Eye, was an American professional baseball first baseman."
... | American baseball player Jake Beckley is from Missouri. | 0 | 0 | Jake Beckley |
Sports | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling style and persona | Fashion",
"text": "During his WWE career, Cena's has used his attire in an attempt to reflect the most current fashions and styling within the hip hop culture that his character represents."
}
] | EgBZkvcpUUaZrhuiVkZx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling style and persona | Fashion",
"text": "He then wore shirts that promoted Cenation and his trademark line \"You Can't See Me\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling style and persona | Fashion",
"text": "During his WWE career, Cena's has used... | While wrestling Cena never wore his own line of clothes instead choosing to wear clothes that reflected the spirit of his character. | 2 | 7 | John Cena |
Music | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–2014: 21, worldwide recognition and hiatus",
"text": "Adele released her second studio album, 21, on 24 January 2011 in the UK and 22 February in the US."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (; born 5 May 1988) is an English sin... | Egi5QSWt3Ir4gYqnblrP | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Adele released her second studio album, 21, in 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2011–2014: 21, worldwide recognition and hiatus",
"text": "Adele released her second studio album, 21, on 24 January 2011 in the UK and 22 February in the US."
},
{
... | Adele released her 2nd studio album when she was 21 years old. | 1 | 5 | Adele |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play has strong autobiographical elements, featuring characters based on its author, his histrionic mother, and his mentally fragile sister Laura."
}
] | Egw1LHCMX4dI7pl4OPYK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie was Williams' first successful play; he went on to become one of America's most highly regarded playwrights."
},
{
"section_header": "Later stage productions",
"text": "The Glass Menagerie has had several Broadway revivals."
},
{
... | The Glass Menagerie was based on the author's life with his family. | 0 | 0 | The Glass Menagerie |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard (born 20 October 1942) is a German developmental biologist and 1995 Nobel Prize-winner."
},
{
"section_header": "Research",
"text": "Nüsslein-Volhard is associated with the discovery of Toll, which led to the identificat... | EhFrj0PbGYvJlOGyDuZf | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Research | Later work",
"text": "It is meant to aid promising young female German scientists with children."
},
{
"section_header": "Research",
"text": "Nüsslein-Volhard is associated with the discovery of Toll, which led to the identification of toll-like receptors."
},
... | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard was a European scientist that discovered a type of receptors. | 0 | 0 | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Contemporary practices | Kissing in films",
"text": "The kiss lasted 18 seconds and caused many to rail against decadence in the new medium of silent film."
},
{
"section_header": "Contemporary practices | Kissing in films",
"text": "The first romantic kiss on screen was in ... | EhIA9GO3Cby3XqhnA91N | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Contemporary practices | Kissing in films",
"text": "Actresses like Nazimova, Pola Negri, Vilma Bánky and Greta Garbo, became screen idols as a result."
},
{
"section_header": "Contemporary practices | Kissing in films",
"text": "The first romantic kiss on screen was in Amer... | The first kiss on screen resulted in two arrests. | 0 | 0 | Kiss |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Ozone in Earth's atmosphere",
"text": "The study of ozone concentration in the atmosphere started in the 1920s."
},
{
"section_header": "Health effects",
"text": "For the last few decades, scientists studied the effects of acute and chronic ozone exposure on human health."
... | EhsKOxzrD3niT0KLlF49 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Health effects | Acute ozone exposure",
"text": "Together, these changes in the epithelial barrier help make individuals more susceptible to pulmonary infections."
},
{
"section_header": "Health effects | Physiology",
"text": "A team headed by Paul Wentworth Jr. of the Depar... | The research of the concentration of ozone production that causes temperature change has been ongoing since the eighteenth century making discoveries about human health. | 0 | 0 | Ozone |
Literature | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was adapted into a 1979 film, which won both the Palme d'Or, in the same year, and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film the following year."
}
] | EiSWjooSZqoeEL3XIvDr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In the series finale of Key and Peele, The Tin Drum is listed as one of the movies that ray parker wrote a song for on his Greatest Hits album."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Tin Drum. The Tin Drum. Vintage Books. 1990."
... | The Tin Drum did inspire a movie. | 1 | 4 | The Tin Drum |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Scenes were filmed around the campuses of two Massachusetts prep schools, Phillips Academy and Milton Academy."
}
] | Eiw2im2jLRrTHjB6cvQX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "Out of the films of 2010, The Social Network appeared on the most top-ten lists."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Following the close of the decade, The Social Network was recognized as one of the best films of the 2010s."
... | The Social Network was filmed in New-York. | 0 | 0 | The Social Network |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act I",
"text": "Lady Macbeth suffers none of her husband's uncertainty and wishes him to murder Duncan in order to obtain kingship."
}
] | EjowztScBltgzlTsxcDq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes and motifs | Witchcraft and evil",
"text": "While the witches do not tell Macbeth directly to kil... | Macbeth tells the story of Macbeth's wife murdering King Duncan so she could become queen. | 0 | 0 | Macbeth |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It received two Oscar nominations for Best Sound Mixing and Best Visual Effects."
}
] | EkRf4Xq3M7JvMqQcPI7c | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "It is also the third Star Wars film to gross over $1 billion worldwide, following The Phantom Menace and The Force Awakens."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It grossed over $1 billion worldwide, making it the 36th-highest-grossing... | The 2016 film Rogue One: A Star Wars Story got two Oscar nominations and it grossed over $1 billion worldwide. | 0 | 0 | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
History | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Contesting for power | Civil war of 715–718",
"text": "Pepin's death occasioned open conflict between his heirs and the Neustrian nobles who sought political independence from Austrasian control."
}
] | EkmvdiIsMDpCDSVaRI9d | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Contesting for power",
"text": "In December 714, Pepin of Herstal died."
},
{
"section_header": "Contesting for power | Civil war of 715–718 | Battle of Amblève",
"text": "According to one source, he split his forces into several groups which fell at them from many sides."
... | When his dad Pepin died, the people who might inherit or assume power were cross with one another, Charles Martel being one of them. | 2 | 6 | Charles Martel |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.