category stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes int64 0 12 | gold_evidence list | id stringlengths 20 20 | label stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence list | text stringlengths 16 429 | total_likes int64 0 7 | total_votes int64 0 13 | wikipedia_page stringlengths 3 49 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Rimsky-Korsakov was born in Tikhvin, 200 kilometers (120 miles) east of Saint Petersburg, into a Russian noble family."
}
] | El5ayhwsrIbdR914q8R5 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "The Rimsky-Korsakov family had a long line of military and naval service."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Professorship, marriage, inspector of bands",
"text": "Professorship brought Rimsky-Korsakov financial security, which encouraged... | Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov was brought into this world by a poor military family. | 0 | 0 | Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "The Israeli playwright Hanoch Levin also wrote his own version of the play, adding more disturbing scenes and scatological details."
}
] | Elfw79c7AwGiPTik6PVo | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "What follows shows how much the Trojan women have suffered as their grief is compounded when the Greeks dole out additional deaths and divide their shares of women."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Treatments and Adaptations",
"text": "Charles L. Mee adapted T... | There was a more modern adaptation of 'The Trojan Women" made by a man from Israel, which was decidedly less grotesque, censoring much of the violence and removing a majority of the "crude" content like sex, concubines, abuse, and death, which were found offensive. | 0 | 1 | The Trojan Women |
History | 10 | [
{
"section_header": "Execution",
"text": "Charles's beheading was scheduled for Tuesday, 30 January 1649."
}
] | Eln4d9UmW0iPlr0f3CqY | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Execution",
"text": "On the day after the execution, the king's head was sewn back onto his body, which was then embalmed and placed in a lead coffin."
},
{
"section_header": "Execution",
"text": "Two of his children remained in England under the control of the Parliamentari... | Charles I of England was executed through hanging. | 6 | 11 | Charles I of England |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was produced for StudioCanal and filmed in England."
}
] | EmDoTorpU7Ns3tJ6olSv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Distributed in most of the world by Universal Studios, it was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 7 September 2007 and in North America on 7 December 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Theatrical",
"text": "Along with a worldwide theatrical... | The film Atonement was filmed at Universal Studios in Florida and released in 2007. | 3 | 5 | Atonement (film) |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | High-rise construction",
"text": "A new master plan for the city will see many high-rise buildings, including skyscrapers, built in certain, designated areas of downtown Jerusalem."
}
] | EmGhxF3XCgSQLpHEGxAX | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Economy | High-rise construction",
"text": "The complex is expected to attract many businesses from Tel Aviv, and become the city's main business hub."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | High-rise construction",
"text": "A new master plan for the city will see many high-rise ... | The downtown region in Jerusalem has many tall sky scrapers and high rise apartment complexes with many business offices every where. | 0 | 0 | Jerusalem |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Motion | Speed",
"text": "In other cases, glaciers can move as fast as 20–30 m (70–100 ft) per day, such as in Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbræ."
},
{
"section_header": "Motion | Speed",
"text": "Mean glacial speed varies greatly but is typically around 1 m (3 ft) per day."
}
... | EmlwFESfvscnHD4lpLCL | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Motion | Speed",
"text": "In glaciated areas where the glacier moves faster than one km per year, glacial earthquakes occur."
},
{
"section_header": "Motion | Speed",
"text": "In other cases, glaciers can move as fast as 20–30 m (70–100 ft) per day, such as in Greenland's Ja... | Some glaciers move up to 150ft per 24 hours as an average speed. | 0 | 0 | Glacier |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was created through a restructuring of Google on October 2, 2015, and became the parent company of Google and several former Google subsidiaries."
}
] | Emtg65acrgQQHSmJhGo1 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Investments and acquisitions | Acquisitions",
"text": "Flatiron Health, a startup founded by two former Google employees and backed by Alphabet, Inc., announced that it was to be acquired by health conglomerate Hoffmann-La Roche for $1.8 billion."
},
{
"section_header": "Investm... | Alphabet was founded in the 2010s. | 0 | 0 | Alphabet Inc. |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages, relationships, and children",
"text": "heir to the Hilton Hotels chain, at the Church of the Good Shepherd in Beverly Hills on May 6, 1950."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages, relationships, and children",
"text": "Taylor was 18 whe... | Enpqtka8BjRoBed2mEe8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Acting career | Transition to adult roles (1950–1951)",
"text": "It was released in May. That same month, Taylor married hotel-chain heir Conrad Hilton Jr. in a highly publicized ceremony."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages, relationships, and children",
"tex... | Eilzabeth Taylor is a known actress that married an heir to a hotel chain when she was 17. | 1 | 3 | Elizabeth Taylor |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Catch-22 is a satirical war novel by American author Joseph Heller."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "His experiences as a bombardier during World War II inspired Catch-22; Heller later said that he \"never had a bad officer\"."
}
] | EoNTEI2UqhOE44nbftzN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Selected releases",
"text": "Heller, Joseph (June 1961) [1961]."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Catch-22 is a satirical war novel by American author Joseph Heller."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected releases",
"text": "Heller, Joseph (1961). Heller, Jo... | The 1961 American novel Catch-22 was written by Joseph Heller who served in WWII. | 0 | 0 | Catch-22 |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Goodwill Spalding (September 2, 1849 – September 9, 1915) was an American pitcher, manager, and executive in the early years of professional baseball, and the co-founder of A.G. Spalding sporting goods company."
}
] | EowyYiEVYmEgDeki809p | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "He died of a stroke on September 9, 1915, in San Diego, one week after his 66th birthday."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Goodwill Spalding (September 2, 1849 – September 9, 1915) was an American pitcher, manager, and executive in the earl... | Al Spalding was born and died in the month of September. | 0 | 0 | Al Spalding |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Goodall has been married twice."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered to be the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best known for her 60-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees since she first... | Eoy7dLIgyoK5tLMFAHGb | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "In popular culture | Gary Larson cartoon incident",
"text": "One of Gary Larson's Far Side cartoons shows two chimpanzees grooming."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and recognition | Honours",
"text": "Time magazine named Goodall as one of the 100 most influential people in t... | Jane Goodall is a women who has been married two times and is an expert on chimps. | 1 | 5 | Jane Goodall |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel follows the exploits of the eponymous James (Jim) Dixon, a reluctant lecturer at an unnamed provincial English university."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lucky Jim is a novel by Kingsley Amis, first published in 1954 by Victor Gollan... | Ep6Bk7w4W8CdsBWHg01Z | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Jim Dixon is a lecturer in medieval history at a red brick university in the English Midlands."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel follows the exploits of the eponymous James (Jim) Dixon, a reluctant lecturer at an unnamed provincial English... | Lucky Jim is a book and is about a lecturer at an university. | 0 | 0 | Lucky Jim |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Electronegativity cannot be directly measured and must be calculated from other atomic or molecular properties."
}
] | EpAwX9PUMFUC2ClUVSrq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Correlation of electronegativity with other properties",
"text": "the more polar the bond that will be formed between them, with the atom having the higher electronegativity being at the negative end of the dipole."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Electronegativit... | Electronegativity cannot be straightly measured. | 2 | 7 | Electronegativity |
Geography | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The temple is admired for the grandeur and harmony of the architecture, its extensive bas-reliefs, and for the numerous devatas adorning its walls."
}
] | EqWwUaJwQV8D0q4D5lIM | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Angkor Wat (; Khmer: អង្គរវត្ត, \"City/Capital of Temples\") is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world, on a site measuring 162.6 hectares (1,626,000 m2; 402 acres)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As the b... | Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious site, measuring 402 acres. | 1 | 6 | Angkor Wat |
History | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Francisco Pizarro González (; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro]; c. 1471–1476 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of Peru."
}
] | ErdHfwHdNovkF3rW6mHH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Expeditions to South America | Conquest of Peru (1532)",
"text": "By 1538, it was known she had borne Pizarro two sons, Juan and Francisco."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Francisco Pizarro is depicted as a major supporting character in The Mysterious ... | Francisco Pizarro is known for finding the Mayan culture in Mexico in 1533. | 2 | 5 | Francisco Pizarro |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during World War I, and published posthumously in 1920."
}
] | ErhYF3B6PgYH1AI3ZHUg | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "This poem is considered by many as one of the best war poems ever written."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "The work was composed by Anthony J. Maglione, the director of Choral Studies at William Jewel College."
},
{
"section_heade... | This is a poem written by William Faulkner. | 0 | 0 | Dulce Et Decorum Est |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His parents were both of Ulster Scot descent; his father emigrated from Milford, Ireland in 1783."
}
] | ErnE2eVbRQDK5tf5mhBk | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "James Buchanan was born April 23, 1791 in a log cabin in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, to James Buchanan Sr. and Elizabeth Speer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "James Hopkins, a leading lawyer there, accepted Buchanan as an apprentice, and in ... | James Buchanan was Scottish descant. | 0 | 0 | James Buchanan |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Controversy",
"text": "There was controversy over lines in the play, and in the film adaptation of it, in which it was claimed prejudice was shown against Indian-Americans."
}
] | ErubX6vCC4uNgaWs4vaJ | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "At least some amateur revivals of the play have added the scene back in; one placed it at the start with Blake directly addressing the audience. (Baldwin's character simply gives his name as \"Fuck You\" in the film, although credits refer to him as \"Blake\".... | It was initially a film and then adapted to be a play. | 0 | 0 | Glengarry Glen Ross |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) was the 13th president of the United States (1850–1853), the last to be a member of the Whig Party"
}
] | Es0ewMTdC6TPIWVyrctk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1850–1853) | Succession amid crisis",
"text": "Fillmore received another one after becoming president."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency (1850–1853) | Foreign relations",
"text": "The historian Elbert B. Smith, who wrote of the Taylor and Fillmore presidencies,... | Fillmore was the 14th president of the U.S. | 2 | 4 | Millard Fillmore |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 1990s",
"text": "Later in the decade, HP opened hpshopping.com as an independent subsidiary to sell online, direct to consumers; in 2005, the store was renamed \"HP Home & Home Office Store.\" From 1995 to 1998, Hewlett-Packard were sponsors of the English football team Totten... | EsNHkzETS8WZaL66rIhI | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Brand",
"text": "From 1997 to 1999 they were sponsors of Australian Football League club North Melbourne Football Club."
},
{
"section_header": "Brand",
"text": "They also sponsored the BMW Williams Formula 1 team until 2005 (a sponsorship formerly held by Compaq), and as of... | Hewlett-Packard became an official sponsor of Chelsea F.C. in 1997. | 0 | 0 | Hewlett-Packard |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"Garrison was not an abolitionist who became a publisher, but a printer who became an abolitionist."
}
] | EsOcDG6iYBlITFHDhcIk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career | After abolition",
"text": "He supported the causes of civil rights for blacks and woman's rights, particularly the campaign for suffrage."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | The woman question and division",
"text": "In February 1849, Garrison's name headed the women'... | Garrison was an abolitionist but did not support suffrage. | 0 | 0 | William Lloyd Garrison |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The company changed its domain name to 360buy.com in June 2007 and then to JD.com in 2013."
}
] | EtXANA5yFN3UnXgOpDER | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "JD.com, Inc. (Chinese: 京东; pinyin: Jīngdōng), also known as Jingdong and formerly called 360buy, is a Chinese e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "June 1998: The company was founded as Jingdong Century Tr... | JD.com is a Chinese e-commerce founded in Beijing and has change it web address 3 times. | 0 | 0 | JD.com |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Education and early life",
"text": "Borg got her first programming job in 1969."
}
] | EtaL76GLpbhJQSuaI1Na | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Legacy",
"text": "As of 2017 this program is known as the Women Techmakers Scholars Program."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing",
"text": "With the initial idea of creating a conference by and for women computer scientis... | Anita Borg started her programming career in late 1960's. | 1 | 4 | Anita Borg |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her father was born in London to Scottish parents, and her mother was born at Drumalore (usually spelled as Drumalure or Drumaloor), a townland near Belturbet in County Cavan, Ireland."
}
] | Etw20M6WGPPFQ7aLNDWN | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "It lost to Mrs. Miniver, Garson's other major film that year."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The film was advertised with the catch-phrase \"Gable's back, and Garson's got him!\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Garson's p... | Greer Garson's grandparents were from Scotland. | 0 | 5 | Greer Garson |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The poem tells the Biblical tale of the rebellion of Absalom against King David; in this context it is an allegory used to represent a story contemporary to Dryden, concerning King Charles II and the Exclusion Crisis (1679-1681)."
}
] | Eu46HdAgpeB3283GbRPi | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Dryden's poem tells the story of the first foment by making Monmouth into Absalom, the beloved boy, Charles into David (who also had some philandering), and Shaftesbury into Achitophel."
},
{
"section_header": "Biblical background",
"text": "When David's ... | Absalom and Achitophel is a story that is about a rebellion. | 0 | 0 | Absalom and Achitophel |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | 17th century",
"text": "The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson's Bay was incorporated on 2 May 1670, with a royal charter from King Charles II."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 17th century",
"text": "This and subsequent purchases ... | EuNy7jEbJTEkT9JbKnSM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | 20th century | Oil and gas operations",
"text": "In the 1980s, sales and oil prices slipped, while debt from acquisitions piled up which led to Hudson's Bay Company selling its 52.9 per cent stake in HBOG to Dome Petroleum in 1981."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20... | Hudson's Bay Company got its start by selling the oil, blubber, and other bits and pieces from whales. | 0 | 0 | Hudson's Bay Company |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Honours and awards",
"text": "On December 13, 2010, Canada Post announced Jenkins would be honoured in Canada with his own postage stamp."
}
] | EuiyrEtRLdoC6yyOJkPU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferguson Arthur \"Fergie\" Jenkins CM (born December 13, 1942) is a Canadian former professional baseball pitcher and coach."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | MLB career | Later seasons",
"text": "He was named AL Comeback Player of the Year.... | Ferguson Jenkins was a Canadian professional baseball player that has his own postal stamp. | 0 | 2 | Ferguson Jenkins |
Popular Culture | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Singer was not aware that Laurie was English, due to his convincing American accent."
}
] | EveRZIhyIAmYmbsx3xem | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "Australian actor Jesse Spencer's agent suggested that he audition for the role of Dr. Robert Chase."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "At the time of the casting session, actor Hugh Laurie was in Namibia filming the movie... | Actor Hugh Laurie duped the casting agent into believing he was American during his audition. | 1 | 2 | House (TV series) |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story has been updated in numerous adaptions, including a 1935 musical in London and a 1958 episode of the television series Maverick, with attribution."
}
] | EvrsCSNWuhCx3HWIdn0n | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Musical (1935)",
"text": "The Novelty Theatre had a few other names but was demolished in 1941 as Kingsway Theatre."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Maverick adaptation (1958)",
"text": "The episode was called \"The Rivals\" and the original playwright wa... | The Rivals has been modernized in a few adaptions. | 0 | 0 | The Rivals |
Sports | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "After failing to be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA), the Veterans Committee elected Bancroft in 1971."
}
] | EwI8H6T4pZhuQf72T1Bl | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Considered an excellent defensive shortstop and a smart ball player, Bancroft was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in 1971."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Despite the criticism of players elected to the Hall of Fam... | American basketball player Dave Bancroft was elected to the hall of fame. | 0 | 3 | Dave Bancroft |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Normalization and censorship",
"text": "While both the radio station and the television station managed to hold out for at least enough time for initial broadcasts of the invasion, what the Soviets did not attack by force they attacked by reenacting party censorship."
}
] | EwvAwuQ36FwGA6jYoq8q | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Soviet reaction | Invasion",
"text": "The Soviet policy of compelling the socialist governments of its satellite states to subordinate their national interests to those of the Eastern Bloc (through military force if needed) became known as the Brezhnev Doctrine."
},
{
"section_h... | The USSR and several satellite states tried to defend Czechoslovakia from an invasion force of Kazakhs that attacked as a direct effect of the socialist Prague Spring reforms. | 0 | 0 | Prague Spring |
Sports | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Club rivalries",
"text": "Juventus have significant rivalries with two main clubs."
}
] | ExH2lCV9YkPoCn5Nty9E | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Club rivalries",
"text": "Their traditional rivals are fellow Turin club Torino; matches between the two sides are known as the Derby della Mole (Turin Derby)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early years (1897–1918)",
"text": "President Alfred Dick was unhappy with this a... | The club, Juventus F.C has one prominent rival. | 0 | 2 | Juventus F.C. |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$30.1 trillion as of February 2018."
}
] | ExMltZHH2nIHtrS9U0fp | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Trading | Timeline",
"text": "In 1863, Name changed to the New York Stock Exchange."
},
{
"section_header": "Trading | Timeline",
"text": "To date, the Nasdaq is the second-largest exchange in the world by market capitalization, behind only the NYSE."
},
{
"section_h... | The Stock Exchange is the biggest stock exchange in the world. | 0 | 2 | New York Stock Exchange |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Spanning a period of 10 to 15 years, the novel details the lives of Tom and Maggie Tulliver, siblings who grow up at Dorlcote Mill on the River Floss."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The mill is situated at the junction of the River F... | Ey79zaH7blhjtD1y9kgT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Eliot, George. The Mill on the Floss."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Mill on the Floss/ The Mill on the Floss free PDF of Blackwood's 1878 Cabinet Edition (the critical standard with Eliot's final corrections) at the George Eliot... | "The Floss" of the title of "The Mill on the Floss" by George Eliot was a river. | 0 | 0 | The Mill on the Floss |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Reception",
"text": "Despite having lived in Spain since age 13, Messi has said: \"Argentina is my country, my family, my way of expressing myself."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in central Argentina, Messi relocated to Spain to ... | EyErlTcgAJwRbx1DEz4a | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Club career | Barcelona | 2009–11: Sustained success",
"text": "Additionally, he won the inaugural UEFA Best Player in Europe Award, a revival of the old-style Ballon d'Or."
},
{
"section_header": "International career | 2019: Copa América",
"text": "On 21 May 2019, Messi wa... | Although originally from Argentina, Lionel Messi emigrated to Europe as a thirteen year old. | 0 | 0 | Lionel Messi |
Technology | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Zillow Group, Inc., or simply Zillow, is an American online real estate database company that was founded in 2006, and was created by Rich Barton and Lloyd Frink, former Microsoft executives and founders of Microsoft spin-off Expedia, Spencer Rascoff, a cofounder of H... | EykcvQR9KAoVJbhUgEgC | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Barton got the inspiration for funding Zillow when he was working at Microsoft and he realized that the real estate industry would be transformed."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In December 2004, Zillow was founded."
},
{
"section_head... | Zillow was founded by people who had worked in disruptive models for the travel industry. | 0 | 0 | Zillow |
Sports | 7 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was known for often violent conflicts, he spoke favorably about black players joining the Major Leagues and was a well known philanthropist ."
}
] | EytTdofZn8z3YN9xEzdH | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While he was known for often violent conflicts, he spoke favorably about black players joining the Major Leagues and was a well known philanthropist ."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early years",
"text": "In the same season, Charles M. Conl... | Ty Cobb was famous for violent conflicts and was a philanthropist. | 4 | 7 | Ty Cobb |
Music | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Mental health",
"text": "In a 2019 interview with David Letterman, West stated he has bipolar disorder."
}
] | EzDQwmqSTqLhmXE0iLAv | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Musical style | General",
"text": "He said, \"All good. Kanye West, I got super respect for Kanye."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legal issues",
"text": "The suit claimed infringement on Knievel's trademarked name and likeness."
},
{
"section_header": "Othe... | Kanye West claims that he has a psychological illness. | 2 | 9 | Kanye West |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World and Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, in the United States, near the cities of Orlando and Kissimmee."
}
] | F0ILJwn3DGcSW15kHEoB | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, a division of The Walt Disney Company."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World and Disney... | Walt Disney World opened in Florida on 1971. | 0 | 0 | Walt Disney World |
Science | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10 picometres to 10 nanometres, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (3×1015 Hz to 3×1018 Hz) and energies in the range"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-Röntgen observations and ... | F0Qgd5li9ZHqrOhiIAR8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An X-ray, or X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Pre-Röntgen observations and research",
"text": "The earliest experimenter thought to have (unknowingly) produced X-rays was actuar... | An X-ray, a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation, were discovered in 1895 when William Morgan presented a paper on the glow produced by them. | 1 | 4 | X-ray |
Music | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2007, he was recognized by the Walt Disney Company as a Disney Legend."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He has also won three Emmys, seven Grammy Awards and the Governor's Award from the Recording Academy."
}
] | F0lyWc1FPdr2sPHzVIt8 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002 and to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Newman was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "A... | Randy Newman, an American singer-songwriter, arranger and composer, has won three Emmys, seven Grammy Awards, been recognized by Disney as a Disney Legend and he has been inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. | 0 | 7 | Randy Newman |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Names",
"text": "After World War II began in 1939, the terms became more standard, with British Empire historians, including Canadians, favouring \"The First World War\" and Americans \" World War I\"."
}
] | F13nFZcXS0hzwy8BRz72 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Progress of the war | Naval war",
"text": "German U-boats attempted to cut the supply lines between North America and Britain."
},
{
"section_header": "Opposition to the war",
"text": "Among the exceptions were the Bolsheviks, the Socialist Party of America, the Italian Soci... | World War 1 is refereed to differently by people in North America. | 0 | 0 | World War I |
Popular Culture | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This was the final film to feature Luke Perry, who died on March 4, 2019."
}
] | F198ABshR5W7YNhObqUQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music | Soundtrack",
"text": "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood is also the name of the soundtrack."
},
{
"section_header": "Music | Additional music",
"text": "Herrman's music from that film included in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood is \"The Killing\", and \"The Radiogram\"."
... | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood was Luke Perry's final film. | 1 | 3 | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Construction",
"text": "Between October 4, 1927, and October 31, 1941, Gutzon Borglum and 400 workers sculpted the colossal 60-foot-high (18 m) carvings of United States Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln to represent the fi... | F1Shqmb92zQ3npYohrHO | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After Gutzon Borglum died in March 1941, his son Lincoln took over as leader of the construction project."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "The South Dakota State Historical Society notes that he was one of the most photographed people in the wor... | Construction took just over 14 years. | 0 | 0 | Mount Rushmore National Memorial |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "It is the eighth film ever to win eight Academy Awards and the eleventh Best Picture Oscar winner without a single acting nomination and was the last film to do so until Parasite in 2019."
}
] | F2HSeUv4xg1IrCZKObVq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Reactions from outside India",
"text": "Several other reviewers have described Slumdog Millionaire as a Bollywood-style \"masala\" movie, due to the way the film combines \"familiar raw ingredients into a feverish masala\" and culminates in \"the romantic leads finding each ... | An unknown actor did not win an Oscar for a lead role in the movie Slumdog Millionaire. | 0 | 0 | Slumdog Millionaire |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mordecai Peter Centennial Brown (October 19, 1876 – February 14, 1948), nicknamed Three Finger or Miner, was an American Major League Baseball pitcher and manager during the first two decades of the 20th century (known as the \"dead-ball era\")."
},
{
"section... | F2uOt9sobon7Mnt0cPa9 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Brown was a switch-hitter, which was and is unusual for a pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Over time, with constant practice, he developed great control."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Brown was a third baseman... | Mordecai Brown was an intensely skilled pitcher, and gained many monikers over his career, like "Three Finger" and "Miner". | 0 | 0 | Mordecai Brown |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Everyone at the firm presumes that Michael died in the explosion."
}
] | F35Enz7Li4XUjpJDw3P6 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Time magazine said that \"Michael Clayton is not an exercise in high-tension energy; you'll never confuse its eponymous protagonist with Jason Bourne."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Michael leaves the building; getting into ... | Michael Clayton is a movie where the protagonist almost gets killed in an eruption. | 0 | 0 | Michael Clayton |
Technology | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Verisign operates two businesses, Naming Services, which encompasses the operation of top-level domains and critical Internet infrastructure, and Network Intelligence and Availability (NIA) Services, which encompasses DDoS mitigation, managed DNS and threat intelligen... | F4RijxU9iJ6Az01aTjwE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The new company served as a certificate authority (CA) and its initial mission was \"providing trust for the Internet and Electronic Commerce through our Digital Authentication services and products\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Verisign o... | In addition to internet infrastructure, Verisign also provides naming services. | 1 | 4 | Verisign |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2007",
"text": "This made Blanchett the first actor to win an Academy Award for portraying an Academy Award-winning actor."
}
] | F4bk27WSbhJd29Y3irNN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She made her Broadway debut in 2017 with The Present, for which she received a Tony Award nomination."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1992–2000",
"text": "Her first leading role was as Lucinda Leplastrier in Gillian Armstrong's romantic drama Oscar and L... | Cate Blanchett was the first person to be awarded an Oscar for a role where the character was a Tony award winner. | 0 | 0 | Cate Blanchett |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After their parents divorced in 1991, her mother married again that year, to Caitlyn Jenner, the 1976 Summer Olympics decathlon winner."
}
] | F4ezeAkDdK0i5dvgjFHK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Health and pregnancies",
"text": "The couple's third and fourth child were born via surrogacy."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages",
"text": "Kardashian later blamed their separation on physical and emotional abuse on his part and said she was ... | The parents of Kim Kardashian did separate when she was a child. | 1 | 2 | Kim Kardashian |
Literature | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Computer games",
"text": "In 2010, Oberon Media released a casual hidden object game called Classic Adventures: The Great Gatsby."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Computer games",
"text": "In 2011, as a tribute to old NES games, developer Charlie Hoey and... | F59aoht2Np7et1eAu0xr | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Tom scornfully tells Gatsby to drive her home, knowing that Daisy will never leave him."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing and production",
"text": "Some of it, however, resurfaced in the 1924 short story \"Absolution.\" Work on The Great Gatsby began i... | There has never been an interactive entertainment product made to tell the story of The Great Gatsby to gamers. | 4 | 9 | The Great Gatsby |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Electronegativity, symbol χ, is a concept that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons (or electron density) towards itself."
}
] | F5TQVtSJPWklFd2LQXb4 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Electropositivity",
"text": "Electropositivity is a measure of an element's ability to donate electrons, and therefore form positive ions; thus, it is opposed to electronegativity."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Electronegativity, symbol χ, is a concept that des... | Electronegativity is an idea that ions are attracted to electrons. | 0 | 0 | Electronegativity |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Exit (French: Huis Clos, pronounced [ɥi klo]) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Huis clos (1954), directed by Jacqueline Audry"
}
] | F5f4kHgEWogJczjytzWq | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "No Exit (1962), directed by Tad Danielewski"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film",
"text": "Huis clos (1954), directed by Jacqueline Audry"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Exit (French: Huis Clos, pronounced [ɥi ... | No Exit was adapted for film and theater. | 0 | 0 | No Exit |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During his career, Tracy appeared in 75 films and developed a reputation among his peers as one of the screen's greatest actors."
}
] | F6Jrt7zchKEoboU7RCFS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Career | Independent player (1956–67)",
"text": "Tracy appeared in The Old Man and the Sea (1958), a project that had been in development for five years."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1935–55) | Oscar wins",
"text": "Tracy appeared in four movies rel... | Tracy made appearances in seventy five movies. | 1 | 4 | Spencer Tracy |
Geography | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Construction",
"text": "The lower plates were one inch (25 mm) in thickness to the knee and 3⁄4-inch (20 mm) thick from knee to abdomen, while the upper plates were 1⁄4–1⁄2-inch (6.5–12.5 mm) thick except where additional strength was required at joints such as the shoulder, neck, etc."... | F6NUGDjS9fYooclt9ZxN | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rhódios Greek: Rhódios Greek: Κολοσσός της Ρόδου, romanized: Kolossós tes Rhódou) was a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Constructio... | The Colossus of Rhodes, built in 292 BC depicts the Greek deity, Helios, and was covered in special brass plates of uniform depth to preserve its unique gold-ish finish. | 0 | 0 | Colossus of Rhodes |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "An earlier version of the story was broadcast as a television episode of Playhouse 90."
}
] | F6SYFvh4WN8y7wth8pVw | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Awards and nominations",
"text": "Judgment at Nuremberg was acknowledged as the tenth best film in the courtroom drama genre."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Background",
"text": "The film is notable for its use of courtroom drama to illuminate individual perfidy and m... | The Judgment at Nuremberg is a drama film is a remake of a story that was first a single TV event. | 2 | 5 | Judgment at Nuremberg |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The theme of harsh truth versus the comforting lie pervades the play from start to finish, as most of the characters choose to deceive themselves over the bleak reality of their condition."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The presentation of the... | F6Sh55iwcPwnaI4Z23Jz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "In the 1955 animated film Lady and the Tramp's dog pound scene, the incarcerated and homeless Russian Wolfhound Boris quotes a passage from the play: \"Miserable being must find more miserable being."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Lower... | The Russian play, The Lower Depths was produced to showcase the plague of sins that the aimless underclass bring upon themselves to be miserable. | 0 | 0 | The Lower Depths |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Image and identities | Slipknot logo and nonagram",
"text": "Despite popular belief, the nonagram is not a Satanist symbol and instead represents Slipknot's \"battle with the fake world."
},
{
"section_header": "Image and identities | Slipknot logo and nonagram",
"text": "an... | F6XLkSJYR65A9KbFHrti | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Image and identities | Slipknot logo and nonagram",
"text": "An essential element for the band's image is the Slipknot logo."
},
{
"section_header": "Image and identities | Slipknot logo and nonagram",
"text": "The logo is composed of three equilateral triangles each rotated... | The Slipknot logo has nothing to do with devil worship. | 0 | 0 | Slipknot (band) |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Bolivia | Capture and death",
"text": "In all, Guevara was shot nine times by Terán."
}
] | F6sufZO954QLGzU9QxdF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Bolivia | Capture and death",
"text": "According to Guzman, Guevara was shot through the right calf, his hair was matted with dirt, his clothes were shredded, and his feet were covered in rough leather sheaths."
},
{
"section_header": "Bolivia | Capture and death",
"text": "... | Che Guevara was shot nine times, and according to Guzman, Guevara was shot through the right calf, his hair was matted with dirt, his clothes were shredded, and his feet were covered in rough leather sheaths. | 0 | 0 | Che Guevara |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Title translations",
"text": "English translations have also been performed under the titles"
}
] | F7ZhxZCdVidParOwnZ9F | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "No Exit (French: Huis Clos, pronounced [ɥi klo]) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre."
},
{
"section_header": "Title translations",
"text": "English translations have also been performed under the titles"
},
{
"section_header":... | No exit was played in English. | 0 | 0 | No Exit |
Geography | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "History | Foreign accounts",
"text": "He associated it with the legend of the wall mentioned in the Qur'an, which Dhul-Qarnayn (commonly associated with Alexander the Great) was said to have erected to protect people near the land of the rising sun from the savages of Gog and Magog."
... | F7bZEostNaGz64DFyfxL | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "History | Foreign accounts",
"text": "He associated it with the legend of the wall mentioned in the Qur'an, which Dhul-Qarnayn (commonly associated with Alexander the Great) was said to have erected to protect people near the land of the rising sun from the savages of Gog and Magog."
... | Some people believe the Great Wall is mentioned in the holy book of Islam. | 5 | 9 | Great Wall of China |
Literature | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sea-Wolf is a 1904 psychological adventure novel by American writer Jack London."
},
{
"section_header": "Film adaptations",
"text": "Jack London's novel has been adapted for motion pictures: The Sea Wolf (1913), a silent motion picture starring Hobart... | F8FhzgaLEDxyHue4EYkb | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Characters | Wolf Larsen",
"text": "The word \"Wolf\" has the highest number of occurrences in the novel, appearing 422 times."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sea-Wolf is a 1904 psychological adventure novel by American writer Jack London."
},
{
"sect... | A 1915 movie was made from the the Sea-Wolf novel. | 0 | 3 | The Sea Wolf |
Music | 8 | [
{
"section_header": "Other activities | Controversies",
"text": "In 2008, Carey performed in a New Year's Eve concert for the family of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, something she later claimed to \"feel horrible and embarrassed to have participated in.\" In March 2011, Carey's representative Cindi Berge... | F8UzSFXokVbEgUZA6lif | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other activities | Philanthropy",
"text": "In 2007, the Save the Music Foundation honored Carey at their tenth gala event for her support towards the foundation since its inception."
},
{
"section_header": "Other activities | Controversies",
"text": "[...] As the first femal... | In 2007, she performed in at an event for attended by Libya's first family. | 4 | 9 | Mariah Carey |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While Harris played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators and Detroit Tigers, it was his long managerial career that led to his enshrinement in the Baseball Hall of Fame, elected as a manager by the Veterans Committee, in 1975."
}
] | F8pOkPQzyFeCU9iVfKne | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Stanley Raymond \"Bucky\" Harris (November 8, 1896 – November 8, 1977) was an American professional baseball second baseman, manager and executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While Harris played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washi... | Bucky Harris was a baseball player for the Detroit Tigers and the Cincinnati Reds. | 0 | 0 | Bucky Harris |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun."
}
] | F8xOtRoWRdmHYzOsyZeG | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Productions | Original productions",
"text": "The Sound of Music premiered at New Haven's Shubert Theatre where it played an eight-performance tryout in October and November 1959 before another short tryout in Boston."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "in 1943. It... | The Sound of Music takes place in France just before an invasion by Germany. | 0 | 0 | The Sound of Music |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Realizing he was her son and that he intended to kill his father, Mrs Wilson poisoned Sir William to ensure Robert’s only crime would be stabbing a dead body."
}
] | F8yiWbqwp30QHEvLI6QT | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Bob Balaban, an actor and producer for Gosford Park, says that the idea of creating a murder mystery told by the servants in the manor was an interesting one for him and Altman."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming and editing",
"text": "Editor Tim... | In the film Gosford Park, the murderer uses poison on the victim. | 0 | 0 | Gosford Park |
Literature | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was so popular that New York readers stormed the wharf when the ship bearing the final instalment arrived in 1841."
}
] | F9KKc1FJH5KmS2mNQ6G0 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Framing device",
"text": "Most later anthologies published the short stories and the novels separately."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Old Curiosity Shop is one of two novels (the other being Barnaby Rudge) which Charles Dickens published along with short st... | This short story by Dickens was insanely popular when it was published. | 1 | 1 | The Old Curiosity Shop |
Literature | 2 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Major Barbara is a three-act English play by George Bernard Shaw, written and premiered in 1905 and first published in 1907."
}
] | FAaBHZqFdrpFkpF8YYuM | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Analysis",
"text": "Fiona Macintosh has examined Shaw's use of classical literary sources, such as The Bacchae, in Major Barbara."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Undershaft, the father, gives money to the Salvation Army, which offends Major Barbara, who does not ... | Major Barbara is a novel conceived by Hemingway. | 0 | 3 | Major Barbara |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Blyleven was born in the Netherlands but was raised in Garden Grove, California where he attended Santiago High School."
}
] | FAgmhXDmdjdQKlU79wAk | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "That year, he pitched 293.2 innings and completed 24 games, a feat that has not been repeated since."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He ranks fifth all-time among pitchers in strikeouts, 14th in innings pitched, and 27th in wins."
},
{
"... | Bert Blyleven was born in the United States. | 0 | 0 | Bert Blyleven |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He ran track under coach Bill Bowerman at the University of Oregon, with whom he would co-found Nike."
}
] | FBFgy5NaoNDC2Z5EGAUQ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | University of Oregon",
"text": "Knight has donated hundreds of millions of dollars to the University of Oregon."
},
{
"section_header": "Philanthropy | University of Oregon | Oregon Ducks",
"text": "In November 2015, it was announced that Knight and his wife w... | Knight was played for the University of Oregon. | 0 | 0 | Phil Knight |
NOCAT | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Excessive spending",
"text": "Pope Leo X once said, infamously, \"God has given us the papacy, let us enjoy it.\" Leo was renowned for spending money lavishly on the arts; on charities; on benefices for his friends, relatives, and even people he barely knew; on dynast... | FBKUqVaCjrYnFHIPw5Yx | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Excessive spending",
"text": "Within two years of becoming Pope, Leo X spent all of the treasure amassed by the previous Pope, the frugal Julius II, and drove the Papacy into deep debt."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the last pope not t... | Pope Leo X was a cash friendly character going in debt with indulgence in many areas in his time in the Papacy | 0 | 0 | Pope Leo X |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ostend Manifesto, also known as the Ostend Circular, was a document written in 1854 that described the rationale for the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain while implying that the U.S. should declare war if Spain refused."
}
] | FBZyTTa3CTs2zg0dD1vp | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Fallout",
"text": "The backlash from the Ostend Manifesto caused Pierce to abandon expansionist plans."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing the Manifesto",
"text": "Prominent among the reasons for annexation outlined in the manifesto were fears of a possible slave revolt in Cuba... | The Ostend Manifesto outlined a plan to send enslaved people to Africa. | 1 | 2 | Ostend Manifesto |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Production from AMP and ADP | ATP recycling",
"text": "Thus, at any given time, the total amount of ATP + ADP remains fairly constant."
}
] | FBqj1foGF2IbaRLLHFD5 | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "When consumed in metabolic processes, it converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production from AMP and ADP | ATP replenishment by nucleoside diphosphate kinases",
"text": "ATP can also ... | The overall sum of adenosine triphosphate plus adenosine diphosphate in the human body is pretty much the same all the time. | 0 | 0 | Adenosine triphosphate |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Starring Salma Hayek in an Academy Award–nominated portrayal as Kahlo and Alfred Molina as her husband, Diego Rivera"
}
] | FBrbiBf8uIOVNiG4DTkz | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Hayek was so determined to play the role that she sought out Dolores Olmedo Patino, longtime-lover of Diego Rivera, and (after his death) administrator to the rights of Frida and Rivera's art, which Rivera had \"willed ... to the Mexican people\","
},
{
"se... | Frida stars Dolores del Rio as Frida. | 0 | 0 | Frida |
Sports | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tinker was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty that won four pennants and two World Series championships between 1906 and 1910."
}
] | FCNHM7qC8B3mItih1p5L | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Tinker was elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Tinker was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946, the same year as Evers and Chance."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
... | Joe Tinker was a baseball player that was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1946 and won four World Series with the Cubs. | 3 | 6 | Joe Tinker |
Popular Culture | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film explores themes of race, gender, nationality, and sexuality against the backdrop of the Troubles in Northern Ireland."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "At a fairground in rural Northern Ireland, a Provisional IRA volunteer named Fergus and ... | FD6P1sttqzKwizHQHojE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical reception",
"text": "\"The Crying Game was placed on over 50 critics' ten-best lists in 1992, based on a poll of 106 film critics."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film explores themes of race, gender, nationality, and sexuality against the ... | The Crying Game takes place in Northern Ireland. | 2 | 5 | The Crying Game |
Science | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell thick."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cnidaria () is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,0... | FDBkpeAy2iHrgpD8Ctew | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Description | Cnidocytes",
"text": "This combination prevents them from firing at distant or non-living objects."
},
{
"section_header": "Interaction with humans",
"text": "However, they are vulnerable to over-fishing, mining for construction materials, pollution, and damage... | Cnidaria is primarily pelagic and their embody of non cellular gelatinous material. | 0 | 0 | Cnidaria |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Devlet- Devlet- i ʿAlīye -i ʿOsmānīye, literally \"The Sublime Ottoman State\"; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti; French: Empire ottoman) was a state and caliphate that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa b... | FG0MuhiDJAYscf13seCr | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "A population estimate for the empire of 11,692,480 for the 1520–1535 period was obtained by counting the households in Ottoman tithe registers, and multiplying this number by 5."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Devlet- Devlet- i ʿAlīye -i ʿ... | The Ottoman Empire was a state and caliphate that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries with a population estimate for the empire of 11,692,480 for the 1520–1535 period obtained by counting the households in Ottoman tithe registers, and multi... | 0 | 0 | Ottoman Empire |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Kidney stones have been identified and recorded about as long as written historical records exist."
}
] | FGVzriDFqJgYlnKhpfFv | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Other animals",
"text": "The human kidney is fairly typical of that of mammals."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Urology addresses diseases of kidney (and urinary tract) anatomy: these include cancer, renal cysts, kidney stones and ureteral stones, and urinary tra... | Kidney stones are a fairly new disease of the kidney. | 3 | 4 | Kidney |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Methods | Weapons of influence | Social proof",
"text": "We become more influenced by people around us in situations that present a decision."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Persuasion can also be interpreted as using one's personal or positional resources to cha... | FHcCTODp9L0PHjGDgaek | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Methods | Weapons of influence | Likeness",
"text": "People who are physically attractive seem more persuasive."
},
{
"section_header": "Methods | Weapons of influence | Likeness",
"text": "People say \"yes\" to people that they like."
},
{
"section_header": "Methods... | Persuasion does not influence people. | 0 | 0 | Persuasion |
Science | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Refractive index measurement | Homogeneous media",
"text": "In this instrument a thin layer of the liquid to be measured is placed between two prisms."
}
] | FHtj3hTCWQYLnYAcvkBa | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Refractive index measurement | Homogeneous media",
"text": "The first laboratory refractometers sold commercially were developed by Ernst Abbe in the late 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications",
"text": "A refractometer is the instrument used to measure refract... | Commercial refractometers use prisms. | 0 | 3 | Refractive index |
History | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Defeated on their home ground, the Carthaginian ruling elite sued for peace and accepted humiliating terms, ending the 17-year war."
}
] | FHxE7I1zJe3pOBTszGIq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Battle of Zama was fought in 202 BC near Zama, now in Tunisia, and marked the end of the Second Punic War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Defeated on their home ground, the Carthaginian ruling elite sued for peace and accepted humiliating ... | The Battle of Zama was fought in 202 BC near Zama, now in Tunisia, and marked the end of the Second Punic War where defeated on their home ground, the Carthaginian ruling elite sued for peace and accepted humiliating terms, ending the 17 week war. | 0 | 0 | Battle of Zama |
Popular Culture | 6 | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "Frozen is the ninth-highest-grossing film, the highest-grossing animated film, and the highest-grossing 2013 film."
}
] | FIJ4yOaRaezK9r1PGfp8 | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "In North America, Frozen is the twenty-sixth-highest-grossing film, the third-highest-grossing 2013 film, the fifth-highest-grossing animated film, the highest-grossing 2013 animated film, the twelfth-highest-grossing 3-D film, and the s... | Frozen is the second highest grossing animated film. | 3 | 6 | Frozen (2013 film) |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby."
}
] | FIewZQ09igJUqTVAC3gE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The conspirators' principal aim was to kill King James, but many other important targets would also be present at the State Opening, including the monarch's nearest relatives and members of the Privy Council."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Gu... | The Gunpowder Plot was an ineffective plan to kill King James I. | 3 | 4 | Gunpowder Plot |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Early MLB career",
"text": "He later said, \"I'm the only guy who played in the major leagues because I couldn't play in the minors.\" Mize was known as both \"Big Jawn\" and \"The Big Cat\" for his smooth fielding at first base."
}
] | FIo85HdZ49looEqjf8nS | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mize was a ten-time All-Star who played for the St. Louis Cardinals, New York Giants, and the New York Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Military service and later career",
"text": "Mize hit 17 home runs in 51 games and batted over .475 while manning first... | Johnny Mize was not an outfielder for the Yankees or Giants. | 0 | 0 | Johnny Mize |
History | 1 | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Islamic Golden Age",
"text": "The Abbasid historical period lasting to the Mongol conquest of Baghdad in 1258 CE is considered the Islamic Golden Age."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo (1261–1517)",
"text": "In 1261, following the devast... | FIwE8YpKHZfVkUaGi3OK | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Culture | Glass and crystal",
"text": "Finally, cut glass may have been the high point of Abbasid glass-working, decorated with floral and animal designs."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo (1261–1517)",
"text": "The Mamluk army, though often viewe... | The Abbasid Caliphate's most celebrated work, though not the Caliphate itself, was cut short by North Asians. | 1 | 2 | Abbasid Caliphate |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Inspirations",
"text": "The novel embodies a fusion of two competing aesthetics of 18th-century literature: the mock-heroic and neoclassical (and, by extension, aristocratic) approach of Augustans such as Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift; and the popular, domestic prose fiction of nove... | FJEgoD4FsZMQ4GcJ0ONx | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Richardson would continue to be a target of Fielding's first novel, but the Pamela phenomenon was just one example of what he saw as a culture of literary abuses in the mid-18th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Inspirations",
"text": "The novel embodie... | Joseph Andrews was released as an 18th century novel. | 0 | 0 | Joseph Andrews |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles Leonard Gehringer (May 11, 1903 – January 21, 1993), nicknamed \"The Mechanical Man\", was an American professional baseball second baseman, coach, general manager, and team vice president, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers for 1... | FJIenkZlvgYTq2KGR4Kn | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "He was the starting second baseman and played every inning of the first six All Star Games."
},
{
"section_header": "Back-to-back pennants (1934 and 1935)",
"text": "\" Gehringer insisted that, if Cochrane had been called safe, \"we would've had the bases... | Gehringer was referred to as "Chichi" in MLB. | 0 | 0 | Charlie Gehringer |
Sports | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is the only pitcher in major league history to record over 400 wins and strike out over 3,500 batters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887 – December 10, 1946), nicknamed \"Barney\" and \"The Big Train\", w... | FJLfwFUOP3czMaj8poYJ | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "He batted and threw right-handed."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "As a right-handed pitcher for the Washington Nationals/Senators, Walter Johnson won 417 games, the second most by any pitcher in history (after Cy Young, who won 51... | Walter Johnson who predominantly pitched with his right hand set a record of more than 400 wins. | 0 | 0 | Walter Johnson |
Science | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Distribution and habitat",
"text": "While almost all echinoderms are benthic – that is, they live on the sea floor – some sea-lilies can swim at great velocity for brief periods of time, and a few deep-sea sea cucumbers are fully floating."
}
] | FJuRwg44XoEiI3Prcu4v | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "All echinoderms are marine and nearly all are benthic."
},
{
"section_header": "Ecology",
"text": "Echinoderms are numerous and relatively large invertebrates and play an important role in marine, benthic ecosystems."
},
{
"section_h... | Echinoderms are not benthic. | 2 | 5 | Echinoderm |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | American casualties and damage",
"text": "2,008 sailors were killed and 710 others wounded; 218 soldiers and airmen (who were part of the Army prior to the independent United States Air Force in 1947) were killed and 364 wounded; 109 marines were killed and 69 woun... | FK55NTeV1DoTqHOZVehq | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Congress obliged his request less than an hour later."
},
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | American casualties and damage",
"text": "Author Craig Nelson wrote that the vast majority of the U.S. sailors killed at Pearl Harbor were junior enliste... | The Attack on Pearl Harbor was over in less than 2 hours, leaving 3,030 sailors dead and 760 wounded. | 1 | 3 | Attack on Pearl Harbor |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "All the President's Men is a 1976 American political thriller film about the Watergate scandal, which brought down the presidency of Richard M. Nixon."
}
] | FKRh2SI0dLJZL1zr4KgV | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "\"All The President's Men\" Revisited",
"text": "It simultaneously recounts how The Washington Post broke Watergate and how the scandal unfolded, going behind the scenes of the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "He also says a scene of Bernstein and Ephron'... | This film is about the 2012 election and the scandals going on behind the scenes. | 0 | 0 | All the President's Men (film) |
Popular Culture | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Clayton is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his feature directorial debut and starring George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, Tilda Swinton, and Sydney Pollack."
}
] | FKUZNnRz7VI9lRaPBAFE | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "George Clooney as Michael Raymond Clayton."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Michael Clayton is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his feature directorial debut and starring George Clooney, Tom Wilkinson, Tild... | Michael Clayton stars George Clooney. | 0 | 0 | Michael Clayton |
Literature | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The only translation published in Orwell's lifetime was into Italian, in December 1948."
}
] | FKimpRGrh14sVTiooV2C | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the POUM militia of the Republican army during the Spanish Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The only translation published in Orw... | Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the POUM militia of the Republican army during the Spanish Civil War, and the only translation published in Orwell's lifetime was into Italian, in December 1948. | 0 | 0 | Homage to Catalonia |
Music | 0 | [
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Philanthropy",
"text": "Jay-Z has previously stated in a song that \"the greatest form of giving is anonymous to anonymous\" and, in 2013, it was revealed by author dream hampton, who co-wrote Jay-Z's book Decoded, that he quietly established a trust fund for Sean Bell's... | FLKuobnrM9iSNJsODYfF | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2012–2016: Magna Carta Holy Grail and other ventures",
"text": "Jay-Z collaborated with M.I.A on her single \"XXXO\", which achieved a fair level of success and went on to become remixed by several producers worldwide."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2008–... | Jay-Z is a famous philanthropist, businessman, and author of several albums becoming the richest musician. | 0 | 0 | Jay-Z |
Popular Culture | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "March was born in Racine, Wisconsin, the son of Cora Brown Marcher (1863–1936), a schoolteacher from England, and John F. Bickel (1859–1941), a devout Presbyterian Church elder who worked in the wholesale hardware business."
},
{
"section_header": "Early li... | FLT2wxVPXNYY3hosY3NU | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Tributes",
"text": "Biographies of March include Fredric March: Craftsman First, Star Second by Deborah C. Peterson (1996), and Fredric March: A Consummate Actor (2013) by Charles Tranberg."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "March was born in Racine, Wisconsin, t... | March grew up in Wisconsin and his first job was a banker. | 2 | 3 | Fredric March |
History | 5 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Early in the conflict, McClellan was appointed to the rank of major general and played an important role in raising a well-trained and organized army, which would become the Army of the Potomac in the Eastern Theater; he served a brief period (November 1861 to March 1... | FLcfxXSyCuSSchKW4r7J | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Selected works",
"text": "The Life, Campaigns, and Public Services of General George B McClellan."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Several geographic features and establishments have been named for George B. McClellan."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected work... | George B. McClellan was a general for the Confederate army. | 2 | 5 | George B. McClellan |
History | 3 | [
{
"section_header": "Early life and legal career",
"text": "His wife, Mary Marot (Armistead), was the daughter of a prominent plantation owner, Robert Booth Armistead."
}
] | FLkbnhWyLTdn6D3uN4Fy | SUPPORTS | [
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency and death",
"text": "He did not take farming lightly and worked hard to maintain large yields."
},
{
"section_header": "1840 presidential election | Adding Tyler to the ticket",
"text": "One of the convention managers, New York publisher Thurlow Weed, alleged... | Tyler's father-in-law was the manager of a farm. | 0 | 3 | John Tyler |
Geography | 4 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "France, including its overseas territories, has the most time zones of any country, with a total of 12."
}
] | FMaxRzhTILDuKYWhm0CH | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "History | Early modern period (15th century–1789)",
"text": "Louis XVI, Louis XV's grandson, actively supported the Americans, who were seeking their independence from Great Britain (realised in the Treaty of Paris (1783))."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Revolutionary France... | France and its territories have a great deal of time regions, second only to Great Britain. | 1 | 4 | France |
Music | 9 | [
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She studied at Collaborative Arts Project 21, through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, before dropping out to pursue a music career."
}
] | FNHUqK6hbRN0dHIVjU7o | REFUTES | [
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "[Gaga] has sported outfits made from plastic bubbles, Kermit the Frog dolls, and raw meat.\""
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Musical style and themes",
"text": "Almost never does she overwhelm a song with her vocal ability, recognizing instead tha... | Lady Gaga never went to college and instead worked at the raw meat counter at a New York store. | 5 | 9 | Lady Gaga |
Subsets and Splits
Texts Containing Winter
Filters dataset entries containing the word "winter" which provides basic keyword search capability but offers limited analytical value beyond simple text matching.